精品解析：甘肃省天水市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

九年级学业质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力理解 （分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. For two days. B. Every two days. C. In two days. 7. A. You bet! B. Take it easy. C. No, I haven’t. 8. A. In England. B. In 1564. C. Sounds good! 9. A. I hope so. B. Sounds like a good idea! C. You are welcome. 10. A. Don’t worry! B. Sorry to he ar that. C. Don’t mention it. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What happened to Lucy? A She hurt her right leg. B. She hurt her left leg. C. She hurt her right arm. 12. What does Peter think Tara should drink before going to bed? A. Some delicious juice. B. Some warm milk. C. Some Russian soup. 13. When was Yuan Longping born? A. In 1930. B. In 1933. C. In 1940. 14. What is the woman doing? A. Drawing a picture. B. Having supper. C. Watching TV. 15. What does Anna think of the book Little Women? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s educational. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。 16. What is the article about? A. Western dinners. B. Table manners. C. Ways to make western friends. 17. What is the napkin （餐巾） used for? A. Cleaning your nose. B. Cleaning your face. C. Cleaning your hands or mouth. 18. Which is polite below? A. Standing on the chair. B. Putting your arms on the table. C. Putting your napkin on the table when you finish eating. 19. Where should you put bones? A. On the side of the plate. B. On the side of the table. C. On your napkin. 20. How should we take bread? A. With hands. B. With knives. C. With a fork. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. I think you should see a dentist and get ______ X-ray. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Be careful when you stand on the snowboard (滑雪板). —I know, Mum. You always say ________ is the most important. A. safety B. energy C. time D. pleasure 3. As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself 4. The ball in Picture _______ is behind the box. A. B. C. D. 5. In our class, ________ of the students are girls. A. three fifth B. third fifth C. three fifths D. third five 6. I always sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold. A. unless B. if C. because D. or 7. —Do you know ________ the nearest supermarket is? —Sorry, I don’t know. You can check it on the map app. A. how soon B. how long C. how far D. how many 8. When I came to my grandma’s yard, she ________ her flowers. A. waters B. has watered C. was watering D. watered 9. In some Asian countries it’s rude to look ______ at a person when you are talking to him or her. A. politely B. quickly C. cheaply D. directly 10. These exercises all ________ what we have learned in class. A. focus on B. make up C. divide up D. look out 11. —Could you tell me ________? —It’s behind the hospital. A. where is the library B. where the library was C. where was the library D. where the library is 12. The park is a ________ place where people can relax and have fun. A. complex B. silent C. public D. shallow 13. David ________ be happy because our teacher praised his great progress. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 14. —________ is Mr Smith from? —He’s from the US A. What B. How C. Where D. Who 15. —I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out. —Don’t worry. I________ two tickets online already. A. have bought B. will buy C. buy D. bought 16. —I may find a job if I go abroad. —Don’t be silly. ________, you know. A. Don’t put all eggs in one basket B. Don’t burn the candle at both ends C. Actions speak louder than words D. The grass is always greener on the other side 17. Daisy’s aunt ________ much about art and she can help her a lot. A. know B. knows C. will know D. is knowing 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture? A. They are watching TV. B. They are doing some cleaning. C. They are playing games. D. They are doing their homework. 19. —We should take action against school bullying (欺凌). —________ School bullying must be stopped. A. I hope not. B. I don’t think so. C. I agree with you. D. I’m afraid I can’t. 20. Which of the following signs will you probably see in a school dining hall? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a ____21____? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a ____22____ day for old people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it is also called the Chongyang Festival. On this day, people show ____23____ and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to ____24____ their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the ____25____ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always ____26____ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus. However, in western countries, old people have ____27____ lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live ____28____. They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners ____29____ respect old people. For holidays, families usually ____30____ at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. 21. A. house B. festival C. partner D. relative 22. A. boring B. simple C. special D. surprising 23. A. love B. interest C. hope D. invitation 24. A. stop B. express C. find D. refuse 25. A. richest B. tallest C. oldest D. strongest 26. A. offer B. lend C. sell D. take 27. A. usual B. strange C. same D. different 28. A. wisely B. easily C. alone D. sadly 29. A. still B. even C. only D. just 30. A. grow up B. get off C. make up D. get together Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A November 9 is National Fire Safety Day in China. What should you do if there is a fire? * Get help from your parents or call 119. Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself. * Get out of the room as soon as you can. If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor. It’s easier to breathe there and see things. * Use the stairs during a fire. An elevator (电梯) may stop working at any time. * Don’t go back for your pet or anything else. Animals have a good sense of smell. They often get out before you do. * If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毛毯) or a quilt at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout for help. * If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll (滚动). 阅读短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 （涂） A、错误填 （涂） B。 31. When there is a fire, you should always try to put out the fire by yourself. 32. If there’s a lot of smoke in the room during a fire, stay close to the floor. 33. During a fire, you can use the elevator to get out safely. 34. If you can’t get out of your room during a fire, you should open the door wide to let the smoke out. 35. When your coat catches fire, you should run around quickly to put out the fire. B Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping (轻敲) on your smartphone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work. Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, bulbs, washing machines...You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or according to your schedule. Smart fridges might suggest recipes (食谱) and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life... What are the advantages of a smart home? Firstly it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately. However, it may not be for everybody. Smart devices are usually more expensive than the traditional ones. What’s more, smart home systems depend on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so privacy concerns may arise. Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. What can you use to control different devices in a smart home? A. A TV remote control. B. A computer keyboard. C A smartphone. D. A traditional phone. 37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned an a function of smart fridges? A. Playing music. B. Suggesting recipes. C. Ordering foods you need. D. Working with other devices. 38. What might happen when something unusual appears around your home in a smart home? A. The devices will stop working. B. The systems will work to protect you and your home at once. C. You will be told after several hours. D. You need to call the police by yourself. 39. What’s the order of the main content (内容) of this passage? ①Introduce what a smart home is ②Give a conclusion (结论) ③Introduce the advantages ④Introduce the disadvantages A. ④③②① B. ①③④② C. ③④①② D. ②①③④ 40. Which of the following statements is TRUE about smart homes? A. Everyone likes smart homes because they are so convenient. B. Smart devices are always cheaper than traditional ones. C. Smart homes only have advantages and no disadvantages. D. You can control smart lighting system outside according to your schedule. C Boys and girls, let’s do an experiment in today’s lesson. Things you need to prepare: Water Glass or Jug Salt Eggs Instructions： 1) Fill the glass or jug about 2/3 full with water. 2) Drop the egg carefully into the glass and watch it going down towards the bottom. 3) Take the egg out and add about 5 spoons of salt. Test to see if your egg goes up. 4) Add more salt if the egg is still at the bottom. The science behind it: Things go down in the water when they are denser than the water. By adding salt, we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it goes up. You can also try other things to see if you can have the same result. Example in daily life: The Dead Sea is the lowest lake in the world. The Dead Sea has a high concentration (浓度) of salt. So there is nothing living in the Dead Sea. As the experiment above, people can also float (漂) in it. But it is not good to float for a long time. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. What do you need to do the experiment? A. Water, eggs, salt and glasses or jugs. B. Water, oil, salt and glasses or jugs. C. Oil, eggs, salt and glasses or jugs. D. Water, oil, eggs and salt. 42. There is enough water in the glass. After adding the largest amount of (最大量) salt to the water, you can see ________. A. B. C. D. 43. What does the underlined word “denser” probably mean? A. Faster. B. Lighter. C. Heavier. D. Slower. 44. Why does the egg go up after adding enough salt into the water? A. The egg is broken. B. Half of the water is poured out. C. The egg is denser than the water. D. The water is denser than the egg. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We just fill the bowl or glass about 1/2 full with water. B. Adding salt will make water lighter. C. People can float in the Dead Sea. D. Eggs can float in any liquid. V. 任务型完形填空 （共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 finish they name many great for can England from send Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother ____46____ him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After ____47____ school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to ____48____. He taught Chinese at college in London and left ____49____ Singapore five years later. The next year, he returned to China. He wrote ____50____ plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was ____51____ “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the ____52____ Chinese writers of the twentieth century. At Lao She Teahouse today, customers ____53____ drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music and magic shows, you will enjoy ____54____ at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone ____55____ all over the world. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 You may have no idea about how amazing our motherland is. With more than 5,000 years of history, China has always been a great country to foreigners. In 2008, a documentary (纪录片) called Wild China was performed on BBC before the Beijing Olympics. There are six events in all— “Heart of the Dragon” “Shangri-La” “Xizang” “Beyond the Great Wall” “Land of the Panda” and “Tides of Change”. This 300-minute-long documentary surprised the audience with China’s beautiful scenery. ①Wild China may be the best documentary of China. You can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi Desert. Besides, you can take a look at the hills of Southern China filled with rice fields and the land of the panda. Also, you can gain some knowledge about how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road. It is interesting to see what our motherland looks like from foreigners’ eyes. ②If you are too busy to travel around China, you ________ because Wild China can take you on a journey of our motherland and see our amazingly different types of landscape (风景). 56. What are the six events in the documentary Wild China? ________________________________ 57. List different landscapes that can be seen in Wild China. ________________________________ 58. What’s the role of Sentence ① in the paragraph? ________________________________ 59. Complete Sentence ②. (补全②句，使文意通顺、正确。) ________________________________ 60. What is the passage mainly talking about? ________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hey, how’s it going? B: Oh, all right. I’m trying to make friends, but I’m not sure how to start. _____61_____ A: Yes. I think you should talk more often with the people who you want to make friends! B: Okay, thanks for your advice. _____62_____ A: Go ahead please. I’m pleased to help you. B: _____63_____ A: Yes, of course. Friends need to communicate with each other. B: Then I won’t be shy to ask for their phone numbers. What kind of friends should I make? A: _____64_____ I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid. B: Wow, that’s amazing. _____65_____ Thank you! A: Good luck on that. Goodbye. B: Goodbye. A. I have one more question though. B. I’m feeling lonely without friends. C. Can you give me some advice? D. Should I try to get their phone numbers? E. I didn’t know making friends would be easy. F. You can make friends with any kind of person. G. I hope I am able to help my friends in need. Ⅷ. 词汇考查 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. We use different ________ for different uses at home. (knife) 67. This is the ________ (bad) movie I have ever seen. 68. In the meeting, each of us has to keep ________ (silence). 69. I was walking in the park when ________ (sudden) it started to rain heavily. 70. He was so ________ (care) that he made some mistakes in the math test. 71. Kate goes to the library ________ (two) a month. 72. The ________ (develop) of technology has changed our lives. 73. Taking exercise ________ (make) people healthy. 74. Playing too many games on your smartphone is ________ (harm) to your eyesight. 75. Have they ________ (repair) the broken window? Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子 （共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） （每空限填一词） 76. 这只狗喜欢在公园里追着球跑。 The dog likes to ________ ________ the ball in the park. 77. 你认为孩子们应该远离恐怖电影吗？ Do you think children should ________ ________ away from scary movies? 78. 几年前，这座城市由几个村庄组成。 A few years ago, this city ________ ________ up of several villages. 79. 我打算下学期更努力学习以提高我的成绩。 I mean ________ ________ harder next term to improve my grades. 80. 既然孩子们都知道了，我们可以告诉其他人。 ________ ________ the children know, we can tell anyone else. X. 书面表达 （满分15分） 81. 安全重于泰山。作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题？该如何对待和处理它们呢？请根据表格提示，以“How to protect ourselves”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 自我保护 遵守交通规则(不闯红灯……) 饮食(不吃垃圾食品……) 活动(体育锻炼、游泳……) …… 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to protect ourselves Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级学业质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力理解 （分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. For two days. B. Every two days. C. In two days. 7. A. You bet! B. Take it easy. C. No, I haven’t. 8. A. In England. B. In 1564. C. Sounds good! 9. A. I hope so. B. Sounds like a good idea! C. You are welcome. 10. A. Don’t worry! B. Sorry to he ar that. C. Don’t mention it. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What happened to Lucy? A. She hurt her right leg. B. She hurt her left leg. C. She hurt her right arm. 12. What does Peter think Tara should drink before going to bed? A. Some delicious juice. B. Some warm milk. C. Some Russian soup. 13. When was Yuan Longping born? A. In 1930. B. In 1933. C. In 1940. 14. What is the woman doing? A. Drawing a picture. B. Having supper. C. Watching TV. 15. What does Anna think of the book Little Women? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s educational. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。 16. What is the article about? A. Western dinners. B. Table manners. C. Ways to make western friends. 17. What is the napkin （餐巾） used for? A. Cleaning your nose. B. Cleaning your face. C. Cleaning your hands or mouth. 18. Which is polite below? A. Standing on the chair. B. Putting your arms on the table. C. Putting your napkin on the table when you finish eating. 19. Where should you put bones? A. On the side of the plate. B. On the side of the table. C. On your napkin. 20. How should we take bread? A. With hands. B. With knives. C. With a fork. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. I think you should see a dentist and get ______ X-ray. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想你应该去看牙医，拍张X光片。 考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此处表泛指“一张”，X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。 2. —Be careful when you stand on the snowboard (滑雪板). —I know, Mum. You always say ________ is the most important. A. safety B. energy C. time D. pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你站在滑雪板上的时候小心一点。——我知道，妈妈。你总是说安全是最重要的。 考查名词词义辨析。safety安全；energy能量；time时间；pleasure快乐。结合“Be careful when you stand on the snowboard”可知强调的是安全。故选A。 3. As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着艺术节来临，他们正在自己准备一切。 考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“they are preparing everything by...”可知这里是主语是they，因此反身代词应用themselves。故选C。 4. The ball in Picture _______ is behind the box. A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片B中的球在盒子后面。 考查介词。观察图片可知，图片B 球在盒子的后面。故选B。 5. In our class, ________ of the students are girls. A. three fifth B. third fifth C. three fifths D. third five 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班，五分之三的学生是女生。 考查分数表达。在英语中，分数表达为：分母为序数词，分子为基数词，分子大于一时，分母需要用序数词的复数形式，所以C项符合。故选C。 6. I always sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold. A. unless B. if C. because D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非真的很冷，否则我总是开着窗户睡觉。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；or否则。分析句子结构可知，句子“it is really cold”是“I always sleep with the window open”的否定条件，表示除非天气很冷，否则就会开着窗户睡觉，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7. —Do you know ________ the nearest supermarket is? —Sorry, I don’t know. You can check it on the map app. A. how soon B. how long C. how far D. how many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道最近的超市有多远吗？——抱歉，我不知道。你可以在地图应用程序上查看。 考查宾语从句。how soon多久以后；how long多长时间；how far多远；how many多少。根据“Sorry, I don’t know. You can check it on the map app.”可知是指最近的超市有多远，故选C。 8. When I came to my grandma’s yard, she ________ her flowers. A. waters B. has watered C. was watering D. watered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我来到我奶奶的院子时，她正在浇花。 考查时态。waters第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；has watered现在完成时；was watering过去进行时；watered一般过去时。根据“When I came to my grandma’s yard,”可知，当我来到我奶奶的院子时是一个过去的具体时刻，此时奶奶正在浇花，符合过去进行时的用法，故选C。 9. In some Asian countries, it’s rude to look ______ at a person when you are talking to him or her. A. politely B. quickly C. cheaply D. directly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一些亚洲国家，当你和一个人说话时，正视着他或她是不礼貌的。 考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；cheaply便宜地；directly径直，直接。根据“it’s rude to look...”可知，说话时正视对方在一些亚洲国家是不礼貌的行为。故选D。 10. These exercises all ________ what we have learned in class. A. focus on B. make up C. divide up D. look out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些练习都集中在我们在课堂上学到的东西上。 考查动词短语。focus on集中于；make up编造；divide up划分；look out小心。根据“These exercises all...what we have learned in class”可知练习都集中在所学的知识上。故选A。 11. —Could you tell me ________? —It’s behind the hospital. A. where is the library B. where the library was C. where was the library D. where the library is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我图书馆在哪儿吗？——在医院后面。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，遵循“陈述语序”，可排除AC选项；根据“It’s behind the hospital.”可知，从句询问现在的情况，是一般现在时。故选D。 12. The park is a ________ place where people can relax and have fun. A. complex B. silent C. public D. shallow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园是一个人们可以放松娱乐的公共场所。 考查形容词辨析。complex复杂的；silent沉默的；public公共的；shallow肤浅的。根据“The park”结合常识可知，公园是公共场所。故选C。 13. David ________ be happy because our teacher praised his great progress. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫一定很高兴，因为我们的老师表扬了他的巨大进步。 考查情态动词。must一定；can能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“because our teacher praised his great progress.”可知老师表扬了他的巨大进步，所以他一定很开心。故选A。 14. —________ is Mr Smith from? —He’s from the US. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生来自哪里？——他来自美国。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎么样；Where哪里；Who谁。根据答句“He’s from the US.”可知，问句询问的是史密斯先生来自哪里，应用疑问词“Where”来提问。故选C。 15. —I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out. —Don’t worry. I________ two tickets online already. A. have bought B. will buy C. buy D. bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕音乐会的门票已经卖光了。——别担心。我已经在网上买了两张票。 考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，说话人已经买了两张票，时态应用现在完成时。故选A。 16. —I may find a job if I go abroad. —Don’t be silly. ________, you know. A. Don’t put all eggs in one basket B. Don’t burn the candle at both ends C. Actions speak louder than words D. The grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我出国，我可能会找到一份工作。 ——不要傻了。 这山望着那山高，你知道的。 考查习语。Don’t put all eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过分消耗精力；Actions speak louder than words行胜于言；The grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高。根据“I may find a job if I go abroad.”可知，前者认为出国能找到好工作，结合“Don’t be silly.”可知，后者不同意前者的看法。故选D。 17. Daisy’s aunt ________ much about art and she can help her a lot. A. know B. knows C. will know D. is knowing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：黛西的阿姨对艺术很了解，她可以给她很多帮助。 考查动词时态。根据“Daisy’s aunt...much about art and she can help her a lot.”可知，此处表示现在的能力，时态使用一般现在时，主语“Daisy’s aunt”为第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture? A. They are watching TV. B. They are doing some cleaning. C. They are playing games. D. They are doing their homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据图片，以下哪一项是正确的？ 考查情景交际。They are watching TV他们正在看电视；They are doing some cleaning他们正在打扫卫生；They are playing games他们正在玩游戏；They are doing their homework他们正在做作业。根据图片内容可知，他们正在打扫卫生。故选B。 19. —We should take action against school bullying (欺凌). —________ School bullying must be stopped. A. I hope not. B. I don’t think so. C. I agree with you. D. I’m afraid I can’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——-应该采取措施防止校园欺凌。——我同意你的看法。校园欺凌必须停止。 考查情景交际。I hope not.我希望不是；I don’t think so我不这么想；I agree with you.我同意你的看法；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕不行。根据“We should take action against school bullying (欺凌).”和“School bullying must be stopped.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点。故选C。 20. Which of the following signs will you probably see in a school dining hall? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可能会在学校食堂看到以下哪些标志？ 考查常识。根据“in a school dining hall”可知涉及到学校食堂的行为准则，选项D图示表示排队，这在学校餐厅是常见的。故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a ____21____? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a ____22____ day for old people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it is also called the Chongyang Festival. On this day, people show ____23____ and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to ____24____ their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the ____25____ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always ____26____ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus. However, in western countries, old people have ____27____ lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live ____28____. They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners ____29____ respect old people. For holidays, families usually ____30____ at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. 21. A. house B. festival C. partner D. relative 22. A. boring B. simple C. special D. surprising 23. A. love B. interest C. hope D. invitation 24. A. stop B. express C. find D. refuse 25. A. richest B. tallest C. oldest D. strongest 26. A. offer B. lend C. sell D. take 27. A. usual B. strange C. same D. different 28. A. wisely B. easily C. alone D. sadly 29. A. still B. even C. only D. just 30. A. grow up B. get off C. make up D. get together 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。 【21题详解】 句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？ house房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；relative亲戚。根据“The Double Ninth Festival”可知，此处应询问祖父母有没有对应的节日。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。 boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a ... day for old people in China”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。 love喜爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；invitation邀请。根据“and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents.”可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。 stop停止；express表达；find找到；refuse拒绝。根据“... their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up.”可知，指表达尊敬有很多方法。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：此外，人们从最年长的人介绍到最年轻的人。 richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；strongest最强壮的。根据“people are introduced from the ... to the youngest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍的。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。 offer提供；lend借出；sell售卖；take带走。根据“young people always ... their seats to old people”可知，此处指年轻人给老人让座，offer one’s seat to sb“给某人让座”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。 usual普通的；strange奇怪的；same同样的；different不同的。根据“They don’t often live with their children ...”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。 wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone独自；sadly悲伤地。根据“They don’t often live with their children”可知，老年人独自生活。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。 still仍然；even甚至；only只有；just只是。根据“For holidays, families usually…at the grandparents’ homes”可知，西方人仍然尊重老人。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。 grow up成长；get off下车；make up组成；get together相聚。根据“families usually…at the grandparents’ homes”可知，家人通常会相聚在一起。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A November 9 is National Fire Safety Day in China. What should you do if there is a fire? * Get help from your parents or call 119. Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself. * Get out of the room as soon as you can. If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor. It’s easier to breathe there and see things. * Use the stairs during a fire. An elevator (电梯) may stop working at any time. * Don’t go back for your pet or anything else. Animals have a good sense of smell. They often get out before you do. * If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毛毯) or a quilt at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout for help. * If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll (滚动). 阅读短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 （涂） A、错误填 （涂） B。 31. When there is a fire, you should always try to put out the fire by yourself. 32. If there’s a lot of smoke in the room during a fire, stay close to the floor. 33. During a fire, you can use the elevator to get out safely. 34. If you can’t get out of your room during a fire, you should open the door wide to let the smoke out. 35. When your coat catches fire, you should run around quickly to put out the fire. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了遇到火灾时应该怎么自救。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself.”可知，当发生火灾时，不要试图自己灭火。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor.”可知，如果你的房间里有很多烟，请靠近地板。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use the stairs during a fire. An elevator (电梯) may stop working at any time.”可知，火灾时使用楼梯，电梯可能随时停止工作。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毛毯) or a quilt at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in.”可知，如果你不能走出房间，关上门阻止烟雾进来。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll (滚动).”可知，当你的外套着火时，要停下，降低和滚动，不能到处跑。故选B。 B Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping (轻敲) on your smartphone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work. Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, bulbs, washing machines...You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or according to your schedule. Smart fridges might suggest recipes (食谱) and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life... What are the advantages of a smart home? Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately. However, it may not be for everybody. Smart devices are usually more expensive than the traditional ones. What’s more, smart home systems depend on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so privacy concerns may arise. Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. What can you use to control different devices in a smart home? A. A TV remote control. B. A computer keyboard. C. A smartphone. D. A traditional phone. 37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned an a function of smart fridges? A. Playing music. B. Suggesting recipes. C. Ordering foods you need. D. Working with other devices. 38. What might happen when something unusual appears around your home in a smart home? A. The devices will stop working. B. The systems will work to protect you and your home at once. C. You will be told after several hours. D. You need to call the police by yourself. 39. What’s the order of the main content (内容) of this passage? ①Introduce what a smart home is ②Give a conclusion (结论) ③Introduce the advantages ④Introduce the disadvantages A. ④③②① B. ①③④② C. ③④①② D. ②①③④ 40. Which of the following statements is TRUE about smart homes? A. Everyone likes smart homes because they are so convenient. B. Smart devices are always cheaper than traditional ones. C. Smart homes only have advantages and no disadvantages. D. You can control smart lighting system outside according to your schedule. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是智能家居，以及智能家居的优缺点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping (轻敲) on your smartphone-whether you’re at home or on your way to work.”可知，你可以用智能手机来控制智能家居中的不同设备。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smart speakers are used to play music or according to your schedule. Smart fridges might suggest recipes (食谱) and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life...”可知，智能冰箱可能会建议食谱，甚至订购你需要的食物，与其它设备协同工作，没有提到播放音乐。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately.”可知，如果你家周围发生任何异常情况，这些系统可能会立即开始工作，保护你和你的家。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is a smart home?”、“What are the advantages of a smart home?”、“However, it may not be for everybody.”及“Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes.”可知，本文内容的正确顺序为：介绍什么是智能家居；介绍优点；介绍缺点；总结。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping (轻敲) on your smartphone-whether you’re at home or on your way to work.”可知，无论您是在家还是在上班途中，只需在智能手机上点击即可控制家中的不同设备，故您可以根据自己的日程安排在外面控制智能照明系统。故选D。 C Boys and girls, let’s do an experiment in today’s lesson. Things you need to prepare: Water Glass or Jug Salt Eggs Instructions： 1) Fill the glass or jug about 2/3 full with water. 2) Drop the egg carefully into the glass and watch it going down towards the bottom. 3) Take the egg out and add about 5 spoons of salt. Test to see if your egg goes up. 4) Add more salt if the egg is still at the bottom. The science behind it: Things go down in the water when they are denser than the water. By adding salt, we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it goes up. You can also try other things to see if you can have the same result. Example in daily life: The Dead Sea is the lowest lake in the world. The Dead Sea has a high concentration (浓度) of salt. So there is nothing living in the Dead Sea. As the experiment above, people can also float (漂) in it. But it is not good to float for a long time. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. What do you need to do the experiment? A. Water, eggs, salt and glasses or jugs. B. Water, oil, salt and glasses or jugs. C. Oil, eggs, salt and glasses or jugs. D. Water, oil, eggs and salt. 42. There is enough water in the glass. After adding the largest amount of (最大量) salt to the water, you can see ________. A. B. C. D. 43. What does the underlined word “denser” probably mean? A. Faster. B. Lighter. C. Heavier. D. Slower. 44. Why does the egg go up after adding enough salt into the water? A. The egg is broken. B. Half of the water is poured out. C. The egg is denser than the water. D. The water is denser than the egg. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We just fill the bowl or glass about 1/2 full with water. B. Adding salt will make water lighter. C. People can float in the Dead Sea. D. Eggs can float in any liquid. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个关于水密度的试验。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片“Water, Glass or Jug, Salt, Eggs”可知，实验需要水、玻璃杯或水壶、盐和鸡蛋。故选A。 42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By adding salt we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it goes up.”可知，鸡蛋在水中加入足够的盐后会上升，这一现象对应图片A，故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The science behind it:”部分的“Things go down in the water when they are denser than the water. By adding salt, we make the water denser.”可知当物体的密度比水大时，它们就会沉入水底。加入盐后，水的密度就会增加。据此猜测，denser意味着“更重”。选项C“更沉重”符合，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The science behind it:”部分“Once the water is denser than the egg, it goes up.”可知一旦水的密度大于鸡蛋，它就会上升。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So there is nothing living in the Dead Sea. As the experiment above, people can also float (漂) in it. ”可知因此，死海中没有任何生物。正如上面的实验一样，人也可以漂浮在死海里。故选C。 V. 任务型完形填空 （共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 finish they name many great for can England from send Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother ____46____ him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After ____47____ school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to ____48____. He taught Chinese at college in London and left ____49____ Singapore five years later. The next year, he returned to China. He wrote ____50____ plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was ____51____ “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the ____52____ Chinese writers of the twentieth century. At Lao She Teahouse today, customers ____53____ drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music and magic shows, you will enjoy ____54____ at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone ____55____ all over the world. 【答案】46. sent 47. finishing 48. England 49. for 50. many 51. named 52. greatest 53. can 54. them 55. from 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了老舍的经历及老舍茶馆。 【46题详解】 句意：他的妈妈在1913年把他送到教师学校 。根据“His mother...to a teacher’s school”及备选项可知，这里指把他送到学校，且时态是一般过去时，send“送到”用过去式sent。故填sent。 【47题详解】 句意：在1918年结束学业后，他成为一所小学的校长。根据“After...school...”及备选项可知，这里指结束学业，finish“结束”，此处在介词after之后，用动名词形式。故填finishing。 【48题详解】 句意：在1924年，老舍离开家，去了英国。根据后文“He taught Chinese at college in London”及备选项可知，他在伦敦教书，前面应该是去了英国。故填England。 【49题详解】 句意：他在伦敦的大学教汉语，并且5年后去了新加坡。根据“...left...Singapore”及备选项可知，这里指“前往”，leave for“前往”。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：他写了许多话剧、小说，还有关于人们生活的短篇故事。根据“...plays, novels and short stories...”及备选项可知，这里指很多话剧，小说等。故填many。 【51题详解】 句意：并且被称为“人民艺术家”。根据“was...‘the People’s Artist’”及备选项可知，这里指“被称为”，用被动语态be named。故填named。 【52题详解】 句意：老舍是20世纪伟大的中国作家之一。根据“Lao She is one of the...Chinese writers”及备选项可知，这里指“最伟大的”，great用最高级。故填greatest。 【53题详解】 句意：在今天的老舍茶馆，顾客们可以饮茶，并且吃美味的北京食物。根据“customers...drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food.”及备选项可知，顾客们可以饮茶等。故填can。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢京剧，传统音乐和魔法表演，你可以在茶馆欣赏他们。根据“...like the Beijing Opera, traditional music and magic shows, you will enjoy...”及备选项可知，这里指欣赏京剧，音乐，表演，用they来替代“它们”，此处在动词enjoy后，用宾格形式。故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：老舍茶馆也热烈欢迎每个来自世界各地的人。根据“...everyone...all over the world.”及备选项可知，这里指“来自世界各地的人”。故填from。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 You may have no idea about how amazing our motherland is. With more than 5,000 years of history, China has always been a great country to foreigners. In 2008, a documentary (纪录片) called Wild China was performed on BBC before the Beijing Olympics. There are six events in all— “Heart of the Dragon” “Shangri-La” “Xizang” “Beyond the Great Wall” “Land of the Panda” and “Tides of Change”. This 300-minute-long documentary surprised the audience with China’s beautiful scenery. ①Wild China may be the best documentary of China. You can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi Desert. Besides, you can take a look at the hills of Southern China filled with rice fields and the land of the panda. Also, you can gain some knowledge about how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road. It is interesting to see what our motherland looks like from foreigners’ eyes. ②If you are too busy to travel around China, you ________ because Wild China can take you on a journey of our motherland and see our amazingly different types of landscape (风景). 56. What are the six events in the documentary Wild China? ________________________________ 57. List different landscapes that can be seen in Wild China. ________________________________ 58. What’s the role of Sentence ① in the paragraph? ________________________________ 59. Complete Sentence ②. (补全②句，使文意通顺、正确。) ________________________________ 60. What is the passage mainly talking about? ________________________________ 【答案】56. They are “Heart of the Dragon” “Shangri-La” “Xizang” “Beyond the Great Wall” “Land of the Panda” and “Tides of Change”. 57. The Himalayas, the Gobi Desert, the hills of Southern China filled with rice fields and the land of the panda. 58. It’s the central sentence of the paragraph. 59. are in luck 60. Wild China shows people what China looks like. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纪录片——《美丽中国》，这个纪录片让全世界的人都了解到祖国的大好河山和秀丽的风景。 【56题详解】 根据“There are six events in all— ‘Heart of the Dragon’ ‘Shangri-La’ “Xizang’ ‘Beyond the Great Wall’ ‘Land of the Panda’ and ‘Tides of Change’.”可知，一共有六集，分别是《锦绣华南》、 《云翔天边》、《神奇高原》、 《风雪塞外》、《沃土中原》以及《潮涌两岸》。故填They are “Heart of the Dragon” “Shangri-La” “Xizang” “Beyond the Great Wall” “Land of the Panda” and “Tides of Change”. 【57题详解】 根据“You can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi Desert. Besides, you can take a look at the hills of Southern China filled with rice fields and the land of the panda.”可知，在纪录片《美丽中国》中，可以看到美丽的喜马拉雅山和戈壁沙漠，还可以看看中国南方长满稻田的山丘和熊猫的栖息地。故填The Himalayas, the Gobi Desert, the hills of Southern China filled with rice fields and the land of the panda. 【58题详解】 通读本段可知，①是本段的中心句，下文主要是解释《美丽中国》为什么可能是中国最好的纪录片。故填It’s the central sentence of the paragraph. 【59题详解】 根据“If you are too busy to travel around China”以及“because Wild China can take you on a journey of our motherland and see our amazingly different types of landscape”可知，如果你太忙了，无法在中国各地旅行，《美丽中国》可以带你踏上我们祖国的旅程，看到我们令人惊叹的不同类型的风景，所以应是幸运的。故填are in luck。 60题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了纪录片——《美丽中国》，这个纪录片让全世界的人都了解到祖国的大好河山和秀丽的风景。故填Wild China shows people what China looks like. Ⅶ. 口语交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hey, how’s it going? B: Oh, all right. I’m trying to make friends, but I’m not sure how to start. _____61_____ A: Yes. I think you should talk more often with the people who you want to make friends! B: Okay, thanks for your advice. _____62_____ A: Go ahead please. I’m pleased to help you. B: _____63_____ A: Yes, of course. Friends need to communicate with each other. B: Then I won’t be shy to ask for their phone numbers. What kind of friends should I make? A: _____64_____ I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid. B: Wow, that’s amazing. _____65_____ Thank you! A: Good luck on that. Goodbye. B: Goodbye. A. I have one more question though. B. I’m feeling lonely without friends. C. Can you give me some advice? D. Should I try to get their phone numbers? E. I didn’t know making friends would be easy. F. You can make friends with any kind of person. G. I hope I am able to help my friends in need. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. F 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间谈论如何交朋友的一段对话。 【61题详解】 根据“Yes. I think you should...”可知，此处应是B在向A寻求建议，选项C“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Go ahead please. I’m pleased to help you.”可知，此处应是B表达自己还有问题，选项A“不过我还有一个问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“Yes, of course.”可知，此处应选择一个一般疑问句，结合“Friends need to communicate with each other.”可知，此处B的问题应与保持联系有关，选项D“我应该试着要他们的电话号码吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“What kind of friends should I make?”可知，此处A应回答应结交什么类型的朋友，选项F“你可以和任何类型的人交朋友。”符合语境。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid.”及“Wow, that’s amazing.”可知，此处应是B在听完A的话之后，觉得交朋友并没有那么难，选项E“我不知道交朋友会这么容易。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. We use different ________ for different uses at home. (knife) 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在家里用不同的刀做不同的用途。different 后接可数名词复数，knife的复数是knives，故填knives。 67. This is the ________ (bad) movie I have ever seen. 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我看过最差的电影。根据“This is the…movie I have ever seen.”可知，此处要用形容词最高级，bad的最高级形式为worst。故填worst。 68. In the meeting, each of us has to keep ________ (silence). 【答案】silent 【解析】 【详解】句意：在会议中，我们每个人都必须保持安静。keep silent“保持安静”，故填silent。 69. I was walking in the park when ________ (sudden) it started to rain heavily. 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在公园里散步，突然下起了大雨。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰整个句子，suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。 70. He was so ________ (care) that he made some mistakes in the math test. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太粗心了，以至于在数学考试中犯了一些错误。根据“he made some mistakes in the math test.”可知，是表达他太粗心，was后面加形容词careless“粗心的”，作表语。故填careless。 71. Kate goes to the library ________ (two) a month. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kate一个月去两次图书馆。根据空后“a month”，结合所给词可知，此处指Kate每月去图书馆两次，表示频率，twice意为“两次”。故填twice。 72. The ________ (develop) of technology has changed our lives. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：技术的发展改变了我们的生活。根据“The…of technology”可知，此处要用名词，develop的名词形式为development，不可数名词。故填development。 73. Taking exercise ________ (make) people healthy. 【答案】makes 【解析】 【详解】句意：锻炼使人健康。句子时态一般现在时，主语为动名词短语“Taking exercise”，此处用三单形式makes。故填makes。 74. Playing too many games on your smartphone is ________ (harm) to your eyesight. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：在智能手机上玩太多游戏对你的视力有害。根据“Playing too many games on your smartphone is…to your eyesight.”的语境并结合常识可知，在智能手机上玩太多游戏应是对视力有害，harmful“有害的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填harmful。 75. Have they ________ (repair) the broken window? 【答案】repaired 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们修理过这个破窗户了吗？根据句中的助动词“Have”，可知该句为现在完成时，动词需用过去分词形式，repair的过去分词是repaired。故填repaired。 Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子 （共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） （每空限填一词） 76. 这只狗喜欢在公园里追着球跑。 The dog likes to ________ ________ the ball in the park. 【答案】 ①. run ②. after 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“追着”。run after“追着”，动词短语，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填run；after。 77. 你认为孩子们应该远离恐怖电影吗？ Do you think children should ________ ________ away from scary movies? 【答案】 ①. be ②. kept 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“远离”，英文表达为keep away from，与主语children之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态：be+过去分词，情态动词should后接动词原形，keep的过去分词是kept，所以，“be kept”符合题意。故填be；kept。 78. 几年前，这座城市由几个村庄组成。 A few years ago, this city ________ ________ up of several villages. 【答案】 ①. was ②. made 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“由……组成”，英文表达为be made up of，且根据“A few years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数名词this city，be动词用was，所以，“was made”符合题意。故填was；made。 79. 我打算下学期更努力学习以提高我的成绩。 I mean ________ ________ harder next term to improve my grades. 【答案】 ①. to ②. work 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，固定短语；work hard意为“努力学习”，固定短语，所以，此处应填to work。故填to；work。 80. 既然孩子们都知道了，我们可以告诉其他人。 ________ ________ the children know, we can tell anyone else. 【答案】 ①. Now ②. that 【解析】 【详解】now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句，故填Now；that。 X. 书面表达 （满分15分） 81. 安全重于泰山。作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题？该如何对待和处理它们呢？请根据表格提示，以“How to protect ourselves”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 自我保护 遵守交通规则(不闯红灯……) 饮食(不吃垃圾食品……) 活动(体育锻炼、游泳……) …… 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to protect ourselves Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to protect ourselves Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about it. Firstly, we must obey traffic rules and never cross the road when the red light is on. Secondly, we should pay attention to the food safety. Be sure not to eat too much junk food. Thirdly, when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right. Be careful while doing sports. Remember not to swim in the river alone. What’s more, we’d better not make friends online. We must stay away from dangerous people around. If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, the teachers or parents for help. In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出自我保护的话题； 第二步，提出如何进行自我保护的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②get into trouble陷入困境 ③keep calm保持冷静 [高分句型] ①Thirdly, when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right. (when引导时间状语从句) ②If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, teachers or parents for help. (If引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$