精品解析：河南省郑州市第四初级中学2025-2026学年上学期七年级期中英语试卷

郑州市第四初级中学七年级期中考试英语真卷 （满分：100分 时间：100分钟） 题序 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 评卷人 总分 得分 Ⅰ. 听力理解。（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What colour are these shoes? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Black. 2. Who is Sam? A. The girl’s brother. B. The girl’s father. C. The girl’s cousin. 3. What’s in Ella’s dad’s room? A. A table. B. A bookcase. C. A box. 4. Who is a teacher? A. Jim’s father. B. Jim’s cousin. ________ C. Jim’s uncle. 5. What’s on the wall? A. A map. B. A painting. C. A photo. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is the white clock? A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. On the bed. 7. What is in the box? A. A dictionary. B. A basketball. C. Some books. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is the dictionary? A. In the bookcase. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the desk. 9. What are in the pencil box? A. A ruler and an eraser. B. A pencil and a pen. C. A ruler and a pencil. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many classrooms are there in Cathy’s school? A. 28. B. 30. C. 35. 11. What do the students do after lunch? A. They clean the classroom. B. They go for a walk. C. They play in the school band. 12. Where are the classroom buildings? A. Behind the school hall. B. Next to the school hall. C. In front of the sports field. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How is the new house? A. Small. B. Clean. C. Beautiful. 14. Where is the woman’s new house? A. It is next to a lake. B. It is across from a school. C. It is behind the bookstore. 15. What can the woman plant in the front yard? A. Flowers. B. Carrot plants. C. Apple trees. 第三节：听下面一篇短文。请用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Frank’s Classmates Tim He likes playing football and he loves apples and 16. ________. Julie Her favourite food is 17. ________ and she likes history. Laura She can speak. 18. ________ well and she likes basketball. Steve He likes playing 19. ________ and eating ice cream. Mike He knows a lot about 20. ________. He likes playing football and eating bananas. Ⅱ. 阅读理解。（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Here’s an English song about colours. Can you sing it? What is red? The rose in your hand is red. It’s the colour of love. What is green? The grass in the park is green. It’s the colour of life. What is white? The cloud in the sky is white. It makes me want to fly. What is blue? The sea in summer is blue. It makes me want to say hi. What is yellow? The pear in mum’s hand is yellow, nice and delicious. What is orange? The ________ in dad’s hand is orange, sweet and juicy (多汁的). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. According to the passage, what’s the colour of life? A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. D. Green. 2. How many colours are there in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 3. The best word for “________” is ________. A. apple B. pear C. tomato D. orange 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Red is the colour of friendship (友谊). B. The sea in summer makes the writer want to swim. C. We can’t find yellow in the passage. D. The passage is an English song. 5. The passage is mainly about ________. A. fruit B. flowers C. colours D. food 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首关于颜色的英文歌曲，介绍了红、绿、白、蓝、黄、橙六种颜色，分别描述代表这些颜色的事物与含义。 【1题详解】 原文“The grass in the park is green. It’s the colour of life.”，说明绿色是生命的颜色。 【2题详解】 文中出现的颜色：red、green、white、blue、yellow、orange，一共六种。 【3题详解】 原文“The ______ in dad’s hand is orange, sweet and juicy.”可推知此处需要填入一种橙色的水果，orange“橙子”符合语境。 【4题详解】 原文开头“Here’s an English song about colours.”，说明这篇材料是一首英文歌曲。 【5题详解】 全文围绕各种颜色展开，原文标题“Here’s an English song about colours.”，主旨是介绍颜色，选项colours符合。 B ①Linda Green is a girl in Chongqing. Today is Linda Green’s first day in the middle school. Her first class is maths. Mr. Walt is her maths teacher. Linda likes him very much. Mr. Walt asks, “What’s one and one? Go home and ask your family.” ②Gina is Linda’s sister. She likes maths. She says one and one is two. That’s because one and two are numbers. ③David is Linda’s brother. He says one and one is a dog. That’s because one is “/wʌn/”. ④Kate and Frank are Linda’s mother and father. They say one and one is five. That’s because the mother and father have two daughters and a son. ⑤Jack is Linda’s cousin. He says one and one is “田”. That’s because one is a part of a Chinese word. ⑥Helen and Dale are Linda’s aunt and uncle. They say one and one is 61. It’s one hour and one minute. ⑦Paul and Grace are Linda’s grandparents. They like rivers. They say one and one is one. One river goes into one river. Here is one river. ⑧What’s one and one? Now Linda says different people have different answers and it’s OK to be different. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. ________ says one and one is two. A. Linda B. Gina C. David D. Kate 7. Which of the following family trees is TRUE according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 8. There are ________ answers in the passage. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 9. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦/⑧ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧ 10. The passage is mainly about ________. A. Linda’s family B. Linda’s teacher C. what one and one is D. how Linda is 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了初中新生Linda的数学老师布置了“一加一等于几”的问题，她回家询问家中多位亲人，得到了各不相同的答案，最终她明白不同的人有不同的答案，存在差异是正常的。 【6题详解】 根据文章第②段“Gina is Linda’s sister. She likes maths. She says one and one is two.”可知，认为一加一等于二的是Gina。 【7题详解】 根据文章第⑦段“Paul and Grace are Linda’s grandparents.”、第④段“Kate and Frank are Linda’s mother and father.”、第②段“Gina is Linda’s sister.”、第③段“David is Linda’s brother.”、第⑥段“Helen and Dale are Linda’s aunt and uncle.”、第⑤段“Jack is Linda’s cousin.”可推知，家族成员关系为：祖辈Paul和Grace育有Kate与Helen；Kate与Frank为夫妻，育有Linda、Gina、David三个孩子；Helen与Dale为夫妻，育有Jack，与选项A的家谱结构一致。 【8题详解】 根据文章第②段“She says one and one is two.”、第③段“He says one and one is a dog.”、第④段“They say one and one is five.”、第⑤段“He says one and one is “田”.”、第⑥段“They say one and one is 61.”、第⑦段“They say one and one is one.”可知，文中一共出现了6个不同的答案。 【9题详解】 文章第①段交代故事背景，引出数学老师的问题；第②到⑦段分别介绍不同家人给出的答案；第⑧段总结Linda的感悟，全文为“总——分——总”结构，对应“①/②③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧”的划分。 【10题详解】 全文围绕“一加一等于几”的问题展开，通过不同家人给出不同答案的故事，核心探讨该问题的多元答案，因此文章主要内容是“what one and one is”。 C When a baby is one year old, there is a family activity. People call it zhuazhou. On that day, parents usually put some things on a small table, such as some books, pens, rulers, food and toys. The baby can take anything he or she likes from it. If a baby takes a book, he or she may be good at writing. If a baby takes a kitchen tool (厨具), he or she may look after the family very well. For example, my father took a book from the table on his first birthday. After that, my grandfather called him Wenhao. Now my father is a writer, and he writes a lot of good books. Zhuazhou has a long history in China. It begins in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (南北朝). And it becomes popular (受欢迎的) in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Ancient (古代的) people think of it as one of the most important rituals (仪式) in life. Now, zhuazhou is still (仍然) popular. Many Chinese families still have zhuazhou parties these days. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. There is a zhuazhou party for Tony today. ________ is Tony. A. B. C. D. 12. The underlined word “it” refers to “________”. A. the baby B. the table C. the bed D. the book 13. Why did the writer’s grandfather call the writer’s father Wenhao? A. Because his grandfather thought the name is interesting. B. Because his father loved reading books very much. C. Because his father took a book from the table on his first birthday. D. Because his grandfather wanted his father to be a good son. 14. If a baby takes a kitchen tool, maybe he or she will ________. A. be a good cook B. like eating delicious food C. have a busy life D. look after the family very well 15. ________ shows the number of people having this activity—zhuazhou. A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国传统民俗活动“抓周”，包含抓周的活动形式、抓取不同物品的寓意，还说明了抓周的起源、发展历史以及如今的流行情况。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段“When a baby is one year old, there is a family activity. People call it zhuazhou.”可知，抓周是一岁宝宝的活动，Tony今天举办抓周派对，说明Tony是一岁的婴儿，对应图A的婴儿形象。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段“On that day, parents usually put some things on a small table, such as some books, pens, rulers, food and toys. The baby can take anything he or she likes from it.”可知，父母把物品放在小桌子上，宝宝可以拿桌子上的东西，因此it指代前文提到的a small table，即the table。 【13题详解】 根据文章第三段“For example, my father took a book from the table on his first birthday. After that, my grandfather called him Wenhao.”可知，作者的爷爷给爸爸起名“文浩”，是因为爸爸在一岁生日抓周时拿了书。 【14题详解】 根据文章第三段“If a baby takes a kitchen tool (厨具), he or she may look after the family very well.”可知，如果婴儿拿了厨具，他/她可能会很会照顾家庭。 【15题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Zhuazhou has a long history in China. It begins in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. And it becomes popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Now, zhuazhou is still popular.”可知，抓周的参与人数变化趋势为：南北朝起源时人数少，唐宋流行时人数增长，至今仍然流行人数进一步上升，对应选项B的折线图走势。 D In our classrooms, we learn things from our books every day. And we should also read other books in our free time. ____16____ But today, many people go on the Internet to have fun in their free time. ____17____ Maybe many of them have forgotten about the happiness of reading a book. China is a nation that loves reading. ____18____ As a result, more and more people like to read in libraries or buy books from bookstores. In 2022, there were over 30,000 reading activities in Beijing. Over 20 million people went to the activities. ____19____ She says, “It’s the best to see and touch books.” To help students with reading, schools start reading classes. The classes help with students’ other school subjects, too. ____20____ Students can have a quiet and nice place to read. So let’s read and have fun in reading! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Some schools have their libraries or reading corners in classrooms. B. A woman often takes her daughter to such activities. C. Today, it calls on people to read books. D. Reading is the best way to learn. E. They watch videos or play games. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍阅读的重要性，对比现在很多人空闲时间上网娱乐的现象，讲述中国热爱阅读，举办各类读书活动，学校也打造阅读空间，号召大家享受阅读。 【16题详解】 前文提到我们除了课本，空闲时间也该读其他书籍。D选项“Reading is the best way to learn.”承接上文，点明阅读的意义，因此应选D。 【17题详解】 前一句“many people go on the Internet to have fun in their free time”，E选项“They watch videos or play games.”具体说明上网做的事情，因此应选E。 【18题详解】 前一句“China is a nation that loves reading.”，C选项“Today, it calls on people to read books.”承接上文，说明国家号召人们读书，引出下文越来越多人读书的现象，因此应选C。 【19题详解】 后文“She says, ‘It’s the best to see and touch books.’”，B选项“A woman often takes her daughter to such activities.”引出下文这位女士的发言，因此应选B。 【20题详解】 后文“Students can have a quiet and nice place to read.”，A选项“Some schools have their libraries or reading corners in classrooms.”介绍学校的阅读场所，对应后文安静的阅读环境，因此应选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共15小题，计15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is Saturday. Chen Jie wants to do something ____21____. Soon, she thinks of an idea. Chen Jie and her ____22____ exchange roles (交换角色). Her mother does Chen Jie’s work and she does her mother’s ____23____ instead (代替). Chen Jie gets up at six o’clock in the morning because she ____24____ to cook breakfast for the family. For breakfast, they often ____25____ eggs, baozi and porridge (粥). But her mother doesn’t want to be ____26____, so Chen Jie has to make some salad for her. Then Chen Jie wants to watch TV, ____27____ the house isn’t tidy. She cleans every ____28____ in the house. After that, she washes clothes. When she is ready to watch TV, it’s ____29____ to make lunch. There aren’t any vegetables in the fridge (冰箱). She has to ____30____ some. She ____31____ to her mother, “Mum, I’m so tired. It’s not ____32____ to be a hard-working mum.” Her mother says, “It’s also not easy to be a hard-working ____33____. I stay in the study all morning, but I don’t finish ____34____ homework.” They understand each other more than ____35____. And they also play their own roles better now. 21. A. interesting B. easy C. difficult D. boring 22. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother 23. A. time B. money C. interest D. work 24. A. wants B. needs C. gets D. loves 25. A. sell B. ask C. have D. find 26. A. short B. busy C. healthy D. fat 27. A. but B. or C. and D. so 28. A. classroom B. park C. room D. restaurant 29. A. money B. work C. time D. clock 30. A. buy B. watch C. eat D. take 31. A. asks B. tells C. says D. looks 32. A. right B. interesting C. easy D. cool 33. A. student B. girl C. parent D. sister 34. A. my B. her C. its D. his 35. A. before B. after C. soon D. never 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述陈洁周六与妈妈交换角色，体验做家务，妈妈体验学习，最后互相理解的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：陈洁想做一件有趣的事。 第一段说“Chen Jie wants to do something...”，后文她想到和妈妈交换角色的主意，说明她想做有趣的事，因此填interesting。easy、difficult、boring都不能与“想到交换角色”这一积极有趣的行为搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：陈洁和她妈妈交换角色。 根据后文“Her mother does Chen Jie’s work and she does her mother’s work instead.”可知，是陈洁和妈妈交换角色，因此填mother。father、sister、brother都不符合“交换角色”的对象。 【23题详解】 句意：她妈妈做陈洁的工作，而陈洁代替妈妈做她的工作。 根据“exchange roles”和后文“Her mother does Chen Jie’s work”可知，妈妈做陈洁的工作，陈洁做妈妈的工作，因此填work。time、money、interest都不能与“does”搭配表示“做工作”。 【24题详解】 句意：陈洁早上六点起床，因为她需要为家人做早餐。 根据后文“to cook breakfast for the family”可知，她早起是因为需要做早餐，因此填needs。wants、gets、loves都不能解释“必须早起”的原因。 【25题详解】 句意：早餐他们经常吃鸡蛋、包子和粥。 根据后文“eggs, baozi and porridge”可知，此处是“吃”早餐，因此填have。sell、ask、find都不能与食物搭配表示“吃”。 【26题详解】 句意：但是她妈妈不想变胖，所以陈洁必须为她做一些沙拉。 根据后文“so Chen Jie has to make some salad for her”可知，妈妈不想变胖才吃沙拉，因此填fat。short、busy、healthy都不能解释“吃沙拉”的原因。 【27题详解】 句意：然后陈洁想看电视，但是房子不整洁。 根据“Chen Jie wants to watch TV”和“the house isn’t tidy”可知，前后是转折关系，因此填but。or、and、so都不能表示转折。 【28题详解】 句意：她打扫房子里的每个房间。 根据“She cleans every...in the house”和“the house isn’t tidy”可知，她打扫房子里的房间，因此填room。classroom、park、restaurant都不属于“in the house”的范围。 【29题详解】 句意：当她准备看电视时，到了做午饭的时间了。 根据“she is ready to watch TV, it’s...to make lunch”可知，到了做午饭的时间，因此填time。money、work、clock都不能与“It’s...to make lunch”构成“到做某事的时间”的结构。 【30题详解】 句意：她不得不买一些。 根据前文“There aren’t any vegetables in the fridge.”可知，冰箱里没有蔬菜，所以她必须买一些，因此填buy。watch、eat、take都不能与“some”搭配表示“买一些蔬菜”。 【31题详解】 句意：她对妈妈说：“妈妈，我太累了。” 根据“to her mother, ‘Mum, I’m so tired...’”可知，她向妈妈诉说，say to sb.表示对某人说，主语为She，因此填says。asks、tells、looks都不能与“to her mother”构成“对妈妈说”的搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：做一个努力工作的妈妈不容易。 根据后文“I stay in the study all morning, but I don’t finish my homework.”以及陈洁的抱怨可知，做妈妈不容易，因此填easy。right、interesting、cool都不能与“not”搭配表示“不容易”。 【33题详解】 句意：做一个努力工作的学生也不容易。 根据后文“I stay in the study all morning, but I don’t finish my homework.”可知，妈妈体验了陈洁的学习，说做学生也不容易，因此填student。girl、parent、sister都不能与“homework”和“study”对应。 【34题详解】 句意：我整个上午待在书房，但我没有完成我的作业。 根据“I stay in the study all morning”可知，妈妈正在体验陈洁的学生生活，本句是妈妈的直接引语，主语为第一人称I，因此要用形容词性物主代词my，表示“我的作业”。her、its、his都无法和本句主语I相匹配。 【35题详解】 句意：他们比以前更理解彼此。 根据“They understand each other more than...”可知，比以前更理解，因此填before。after、soon、never都不能与“more than”构成“比以前”的含义。 Ⅳ. 语篇填空。（共15小题，计15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fun need thirty box get all have favourite what they “It is mum’s birthday on Thursday,” says Biff. “What shall we ____36____ her?” “This perfume (香水) is great,” says Chip. “But it’s ____37____ dollars.” Biff only ____38____ seven dollars. Chip and Kipper have five dollars each. “____39____ we have is seventeen dollars,” says Chip. “We still ____40____ thirteen dollars.” “How can we get it for her?” says Biff. “Let’s ask dad ____41____ we should do.” Just then mum’s brother, Uncle Max comes in. The children love uncle Max. They have ____42____ with uncle Max. They give a show. They sing songs for him. Uncle Max loves the show and the songs. He gives ____43____ some money. So, the children can get mum her ____44____ perfume for her birthday. Uncle Max gives mum a ____45____. “What can it be?” asks mum. It’s a big pearl (珍珠) for mum. “It goes with your perfume,” says uncle Max. 【答案】36. get 37. thirty 38. has 39. All 40. need 41. what 42. fun 43. them 44. favourite 45. box 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了孩子们为妈妈准备生日香水礼物，在马克斯叔叔的帮助下完成心愿的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我们要给她准备什么礼物呢？shall为情态动词，后面接动词原形；get sb. sth.表示“给某人买/准备某物”，符合孩子们商量给妈妈准备生日礼物的语境，故填get。 【37题详解】 句意：但是它要三十美元。后面dollars是美元，前面需要使用基数词来表示价格，方框内thirty为基数词，意为“三十”，用来描述香水的价格，符合语境，故填thirty。 【38题详解】 句意：比夫只有七美元。主语Biff是第三人称单数，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；have表示“拥有”，其第三人称单数形式是has，用来介绍比夫拥有的钱数，故填has。 【39题详解】 句意：“我们所有人一共有十七美元，”奇普说。all表示“全部、所有”，all we have表示“我们所有人一共拥有的（钱）”，放在句首首字母大写，用来统计几个人一共的钱，符合上下文算钱的语境，故填All。 【40题详解】 句意：我们还需要十三美元。still后接动词原形，need意为“需要”，此处表达还差十三美元，贴合前文计算总价与现有金额的语境，故填need。 【41题详解】 句意：让我们问问爸爸我们应该做什么。本句为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do的宾语，what表示“什么”，用来询问该做的事情，故填what。 【42题详解】 句意：他们和马克斯叔叔玩得很开心。have fun意为“玩得开心”，fun为不可数名词，符合孩子们和叔叔相处的场景，故填fun。 【43题详解】 句意：他给了他们一些钱。gives是及物动词，后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，用来指代前文的孩子们，故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：所以，孩子们可以给妈妈买到她最喜欢的香水作为生日礼物。favourite作形容词，意为“最喜欢的”，修饰后面名词perfume，表达妈妈喜爱的香水，符合生日礼物的语境，故填favourite。 【45题详解】 句意：马克斯叔叔给了妈妈一个盒子。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，box意为“盒子”，后文妈妈询问盒子里面是什么，前后呼应，故填box。 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello! My name is Chen Luyuan. My grandpa is a farmer and he grows rice. He says he is happy ____46____ see the rice grow. The rice likes ____47____ sun and water. They are good for rice. My grandpa takes pictures to tell me how to grow rice. — Chen Luyuan, 13, Chongqing Boys and girls, Hello! I am a grain of rice (一粒米). My name is Yuan Xiaomi. Yuan ____48____ my family name. I have ____49____ English name, too. It is Hybrid. Because of Grandpa Yuan, I am strong ____50____ you can see me every day. I miss (思念) him. Boys and girls, please love me and clean your plates (盘子). Best wishes. Yours, Yuan Xiaomi 【答案】46. to 47. the 48. is 49. an 50. so 【解析】 【导语】本文包含两段小语篇，一段是学生介绍爷爷种水稻的内容，一段是拟人化的水稻自述。 【46题详解】 句意：他说他很高兴看到水稻生长。本句用到固定搭配be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，需要用不定式符号to来构成这个结构。因此填to。 【47题详解】 句意：水稻喜欢阳光和水。sun“太阳”是世界上独一无二的事物，这类名词前需要用定冠词the来限定。因此填the。 【48题详解】 句意：袁是我的姓氏。本句是主系表结构，主语“Yuan”是单数，对应的be动词用is。因此填is。 【49题详解】 句意：我也有一个英文名字。“English name”是可数名词单数，且English以元音音素开头，需要用不定冠词an来表示“一个”。因此填an。 【50题详解】 句意：因为袁爷爷，我很强壮，所以你们每天都能看到我。前半句是原因，后半句是结果，需要用连词so来表示因果顺承关系。因此填so。 Ⅴ. 补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Mike! ____51____? B: Hi, Lily! I'm in Class Two, Grade Seven. A: Oh,I have a good friend in your class. B: ____52____? A: Guess, please. B: Is your friend a girl? A: ____53____. She has a round face. B: Does she have short hair? A: No, she doesn’t. She has long hair. B: Four girls in my class have long hair. ____54____? A: Yes, she has big eyes. B: ____55____? A: She comes from Beijing. B: Oh, I see. She is Han Lin. A: Yes, you are right. 【答案】51. What class are you in 52. Who’s your friend 53. Yes, she is 54. Does she have big eyes 55. Where does she come from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily和Mike通过对话猜出Lily的好友是Han Lin的过程。 【51题详解】 根据“Hi, Lily! I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven.”可知Mike在回答关于班级的信息，故空处应询问对方在哪个班级，故填What class are you in。 【52题详解】 根据“Oh,I have a good friend in your class.”和“Guess, please.”可知B在询问对方好友是谁，故空处应问对方好友是谁，故填Who’s your friend。 【53题详解】 根据“Is your friend a girl?”和“She has a round face.”可知A在确认好友性别并描述外貌，故空处应作肯定回答，故填Yes, she is。 【54题详解】 根据“Four girls in my class have long hair.”和“Yes, she has big eyes.”可知B在通过外貌特征缩小范围，故空处应询问眼睛特征，故填Does she have big eyes。 【55题详解】 根据“She comes from Beijing.”可知B在询问好友的籍贯，故空处应问对方来自哪里，故填Where does she come from。 Ⅵ. 作文。（共1小题，计20分） 56. 新的学期，作为初中生的你，一定又认识了更多的同学，有的更是成了好朋友。请你根据要求，写一篇以“My Good Friend”为题的作文，介绍你的好朋友吧。 要点：（1）他/她的家庭成员； （2）他/她的长相、性格、爱好等； （3）你为什么喜欢和他/她交朋友。 要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （2）词数80左右。 My Good Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Good Friend I have a good friend named Li Hua. There are three people in his family. He is tall and has short black hair. He is outgoing and kind. He likes playing basketball and reading books. We often play together after school. I like to make friends with him because he always helps me with my study. He is a boy who never gives up. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（写人），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：好朋友的家庭成员；外貌、性格、爱好；喜欢和他/她交朋友的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）和第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引出好朋友，介绍其家庭成员。 主体段：描述外貌、性格和爱好；说明喜欢与他交朋友的原因；点明其优秀品质 结尾段：表达对友谊长存的希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友信息 称呼：a good friend named Li Hua/a good friend of mine/my best friend/one of my best friends等 家庭成员：three people in his family/four people in his family/a family of three/a big family等 要点二：外貌 身高：tall/short/of medium height/not very tall等 发型：short black hair/long brown hair/curly hair/straight hair等 要点三：性格 性格：outgoing and kind/friendly and helpful/brave and honest/warm and patient等 要点四：爱好 爱好：playing basketball and reading books/playing football/listening to music/drawing pictures等 要点五：相处 相处：play together after school/study together/go home together/chat online等 要点六：喜欢原因 原因：helps me with my study/always ready to help/cares about others/understands me等 要点七：品质 品质：never gives up/hard-working/brave/strong-willed等 要点八：愿望 愿望：friendship will last forever/be friends forever/friendship lasts long/always be together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郑州市第四初级中学七年级期中考试英语真卷 （满分：100分 时间：100分钟） 题序 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 评卷人 总分 得分 Ⅰ. 听力理解。（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What colour are these shoes? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Black. 2. Who is Sam? A. The girl’s brother. B. The girl’s father. C. The girl’s cousin. 3. What’s in Ella’s dad’s room? A. A table. B. A bookcase. C. A box. 4. Who is a teacher? A. Jim’s father. B. Jim’s cousin. ________ C. Jim’s uncle. 5. What’s on the wall? A. A map. B. A painting. C. A photo. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is the white clock? A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. On the bed. 7. What is in the box? A. A dictionary. B. A basketball. C. Some books. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is the dictionary? A. In the bookcase. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the desk. 9. What are in the pencil box? A. A ruler and an eraser. B. A pencil and a pen. C. A ruler and a pencil. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many classrooms are there in Cathy’s school? A. 28. B. 30. C. 35. 11. What do the students do after lunch? A. They clean the classroom. B. They go for a walk. C. They play in the school band. 12. Where are the classroom buildings? A. Behind the school hall. B. Next to the school hall. C. In front of the sports field. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How is the new house? A. Small. B. Clean. C. Beautiful. 14. Where is the woman’s new house? A. It is next to a lake. B. It is across from a school. C. It is behind the bookstore. 15. What can the woman plant in the front yard? A. Flowers. B. Carrot plants. C. Apple trees. 第三节：听下面一篇短文。请用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Frank’s Classmates Tim He likes playing football and he loves apples and 16. ________. Julie Her favourite food is 17. ________ and she likes history. Laura She can speak. 18. ________ well and she likes basketball. Steve He likes playing 19. ________ and eating ice cream. Mike He knows a lot about 20. ________. He likes playing football and eating bananas. Ⅱ. 阅读理解。（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Here’s an English song about colours. Can you sing it? What is red? The rose in your hand is red. It’s the colour of love. What is green? The grass in the park is green. It’s the colour of life. What is white? The cloud in the sky is white. It makes me want to fly. What is blue? The sea in summer is blue. It makes me want to say hi. What is yellow? The pear in mum’s hand is yellow, nice and delicious. What is orange? The ________ in dad’s hand is orange, sweet and juicy (多汁的). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. According to the passage, what’s the colour of life? A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. D. Green. 2. How many colours are there in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 3. The best word for “________” is ________. A. apple B. pear C. tomato D. orange 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Red is the colour of friendship (友谊). B. The sea in summer makes the writer want to swim. C. We can’t find yellow in the passage. D. The passage is an English song. 5. The passage is mainly about ________. A. fruit B. flowers C. colours D. food B ①Linda Green is a girl in Chongqing. Today is Linda Green’s first day in the middle school. Her first class is maths. Mr. Walt is her maths teacher. Linda likes him very much. Mr. Walt asks, “What’s one and one? Go home and ask your family.” ②Gina is Linda’s sister. She likes maths. She says one and one is two. That’s because one and two are numbers. ③David is Linda’s brother. He says one and one is a dog. That’s because one is “/wʌn/”. ④Kate and Frank are Linda’s mother and father. They say one and one is five. That’s because the mother and father have two daughters and a son. ⑤Jack is Linda’s cousin. He says one and one is “田”. That’s because one is a part of a Chinese word. ⑥Helen and Dale are Linda’s aunt and uncle. They say one and one is 61. It’s one hour and one minute. ⑦Paul and Grace are Linda’s grandparents. They like rivers. They say one and one is one. One river goes into one river. Here is one river. ⑧What’s one and one? Now Linda says different people have different answers and it’s OK to be different. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. ________ says one and one is two. A. Linda B. Gina C. David D. Kate 7. Which of the following family trees is TRUE according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 8. There are ________ answers in the passage. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 9. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦/⑧ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧ 10. The passage is mainly about ________. A. Linda’s family B. Linda’s teacher C. what one and one is D. how Linda is C When a baby is one year old, there is a family activity. People call it zhuazhou. On that day, parents usually put some things on a small table, such as some books, pens, rulers, food and toys. The baby can take anything he or she likes from it. If a baby takes a book, he or she may be good at writing. If a baby takes a kitchen tool (厨具), he or she may look after the family very well. For example, my father took a book from the table on his first birthday. After that, my grandfather called him Wenhao. Now my father is a writer, and he writes a lot of good books. Zhuazhou has a long history in China. It begins in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (南北朝). And it becomes popular (受欢迎的) in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Ancient (古代的) people think of it as one of the most important rituals (仪式) in life. Now, zhuazhou is still (仍然) popular. Many Chinese families still have zhuazhou parties these days. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. There is a zhuazhou party for Tony today. ________ is Tony. A. B. C. D. 12. The underlined word “it” refers to “________”. A. the baby B. the table C. the bed D. the book 13. Why did the writer’s grandfather call the writer’s father Wenhao? A. Because his grandfather thought the name is interesting. B. Because his father loved reading books very much. C. Because his father took a book from the table on his first birthday. D. Because his grandfather wanted his father to be a good son. 14. If a baby takes a kitchen tool, maybe he or she will ________. A. be a good cook B. like eating delicious food C. have a busy life D. look after the family very well 15. ________ shows the number of people having this activity—zhuazhou. A. B. C. D. D In our classrooms, we learn things from our books every day. And we should also read other books in our free time. ____16____ But today, many people go on the Internet to have fun in their free time. ____17____ Maybe many of them have forgotten about the happiness of reading a book. China is a nation that loves reading. ____18____ As a result, more and more people like to read in libraries or buy books from bookstores. In 2022, there were over 30,000 reading activities in Beijing. Over 20 million people went to the activities. ____19____ She says, “It’s the best to see and touch books.” To help students with reading, schools start reading classes. The classes help with students’ other school subjects, too. ____20____ Students can have a quiet and nice place to read. So let’s read and have fun in reading! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Some schools have their libraries or reading corners in classrooms. B. A woman often takes her daughter to such activities. C. Today, it calls on people to read books. D. Reading is the best way to learn. E. They watch videos or play games. Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共15小题，计15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is Saturday. Chen Jie wants to do something ____21____. Soon, she thinks of an idea. Chen Jie and her ____22____ exchange roles (交换角色). Her mother does Chen Jie’s work and she does her mother’s ____23____ instead (代替). Chen Jie gets up at six o’clock in the morning because she ____24____ to cook breakfast for the family. For breakfast, they often ____25____ eggs, baozi and porridge (粥). But her mother doesn’t want to be ____26____, so Chen Jie has to make some salad for her. Then Chen Jie wants to watch TV, ____27____ the house isn’t tidy. She cleans every ____28____ in the house. After that, she washes clothes. When she is ready to watch TV, it’s ____29____ to make lunch. There aren’t any vegetables in the fridge (冰箱). She has to ____30____ some. She ____31____ to her mother, “Mum, I’m so tired. It’s not ____32____ to be a hard-working mum.” Her mother says, “It’s also not easy to be a hard-working ____33____. I stay in the study all morning, but I don’t finish ____34____ homework.” They understand each other more than ____35____. And they also play their own roles better now. 21. A. interesting B. easy C. difficult D. boring 22. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother 23. A. time B. money C. interest D. work 24. A. wants B. needs C. gets D. loves 25. A. sell B. ask C. have D. find 26. A. short B. busy C. healthy D. fat 27. A. but B. or C. and D. so 28. A. classroom B. park C. room D. restaurant 29. A. money B. work C. time D. clock 30. A. buy B. watch C. eat D. take 31. A. asks B. tells C. says D. looks 32. A. right B. interesting C. easy D. cool 33. A. student B. girl C. parent D. sister 34. A. my B. her C. its D. his 35. A. before B. after C. soon D. never Ⅳ. 语篇填空。（共15小题，计15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fun need thirty box get all have favourite what they “It is mum’s birthday on Thursday,” says Biff. “What shall we ____36____ her?” “This perfume (香水) is great,” says Chip. “But it’s ____37____ dollars.” Biff only ____38____ seven dollars. Chip and Kipper have five dollars each. “____39____ we have is seventeen dollars,” says Chip. “We still ____40____ thirteen dollars.” “How can we get it for her?” says Biff. “Let’s ask dad ____41____ we should do.” Just then mum’s brother, Uncle Max comes in. The children love uncle Max. They have ____42____ with uncle Max. They give a show. They sing songs for him. Uncle Max loves the show and the songs. He gives ____43____ some money. So, the children can get mum her ____44____ perfume for her birthday. Uncle Max gives mum a ____45____. “What can it be?” asks mum. It’s a big pearl (珍珠) for mum. “It goes with your perfume,” says uncle Max. 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello! My name is Chen Luyuan. My grandpa is a farmer and he grows rice. He says he is happy ____46____ see the rice grow. The rice likes ____47____ sun and water. They are good for rice. My grandpa takes pictures to tell me how to grow rice. — Chen Luyuan, 13, Chongqing Boys and girls, Hello! I am a grain of rice (一粒米). My name is Yuan Xiaomi. Yuan ____48____ my family name. I have ____49____ English name, too. It is Hybrid. Because of Grandpa Yuan, I am strong ____50____ you can see me every day. I miss (思念) him. Boys and girls, please love me and clean your plates (盘子). Best wishes. Yours, Yuan Xiaomi Ⅴ. 补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Mike! ____51____? B: Hi, Lily! I'm in Class Two, Grade Seven. A: Oh,I have a good friend in your class. B: ____52____? A: Guess, please. B: Is your friend a girl? A: ____53____. She has a round face. B: Does she have short hair? A: No, she doesn’t. She has long hair. B: Four girls in my class have long hair. ____54____? A: Yes, she has big eyes. B: ____55____? A: She comes from Beijing. B: Oh, I see. She is Han Lin. A: Yes, you are right. Ⅵ. 作文。（共1小题，计20分） 56. 新的学期，作为初中生的你，一定又认识了更多的同学，有的更是成了好朋友。请你根据要求，写一篇以“My Good Friend”为题的作文，介绍你的好朋友吧。 要点：（1）他/她的家庭成员； （2）他/她的长相、性格、爱好等； （3）你为什么喜欢和他/她交朋友。 要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （2）词数80左右。 My Good Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $