湖南省衡阳市耒阳市正源学校2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

高一年级期末考试试题英语A卷 时量：120分钟满分：150分 第一部分听力共两节，满分30分) 第一节供5小题；每小题15分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一塘。 1.How many people will visit New York for free? A2. B3..C.5. 2.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.See Mr.Smith. B.Check the letter. C.Type the letter again. 3.What's wrong with Jane? A.She misses her home very much. B.She hasn't received her mother's letter. C.She is worried about her mother's health. 4.What does the man want to do? A.Leamn to play baseball. B.Organise a baseball team. C.Find a baseball player. 5.What does Susan mean? A.She had a date then. B.She will put off the meeting. C.She didn't have time to prepare the speech. 第二节G共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman come to see Rick? A.To say goodbye. B.To ask for advice. C.To invite him to her home. 7.Which country would the woman like to visit? A.Canada. B.France. C.Germany. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The popularity of English. B.The study pressure on students. C.Attitudes towards learning foreign languages. 9.What percentage of students are forced to leam a foreign language? A.About 21%. B.About 27% C.About 35% 第1页共8页 听第8段材料，回答第10至12恩。 10.What is the room like? A.Big but old. B.Big and new. C.Small but new. 11.What will be arranged first? A.The ohairs. B.The bed. C.The dressing table. 12.Where will the chairs be put? A.Close to the window. B.In front of the fireplace. C.Behind the dressing table. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Father and daughter. C.Guide and tourist. 14.Where is the bank? A.Next to the coffee shop. B.Opposite the museum. C.At the end of the road. 15.What advice does the man give to the woman? A.Eating less chocolate. B.Keeping the table clean. C.Watching out for the traffic. 16.How will the speakers go to the museum? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题. 17.Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A.He thought his wife was deaf. B.He wanted to get his hearing back. C.He couldn't make himself understood. 18.What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A.Stand about 15 meters from his wife. B.Ask his wife some serious questions. C.Talk to his wife at different distances 19.What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A.Watching TV. B.Cooking. C.Setting the table. 20.How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A.Twice. B.Three times. C.Four times 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该选项涂黑。 Heritage sites are universally considered as the places where you can learn about the history of human development and social evolution.Therefore,if you have a keen interest in meeting your curiosity about it,the following on the UNESCO's World Heritage List will be a must-check 第2页共8页 list for you. Dinosaur Provincial Park,Canada The park is best known for its extensive fossil beds,within which 35 species of dinosaurs from about 100 to 65 million years ago have been identified.There are also fossilized remains of fish,reptiles,and amphibians.The area was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979. Salonga National Park,Congo This is the largest reserve in Congo,covering more than 14,000 square miles.The park was established in 1970.The thick forest provides habitats for various animals like parrots,elephants and monkeys.Park visitors observe the animals from motorized river boats.The park was entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1984.Hadrian's Wall,England This is a Roman barrier that guarded the border of Britain.Hadrian(ruled 117-138 CE)went to Britain in 122 and was the first to build a wall,80 miles long,to separate the Romans from the barbarians (A).There was no intention of fighting from the wall top;the soldiers there were trained to encounter the enemy in the open.In 1987,Hadrian's Wall was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site. Easter Island,Chile This place won instant fame for its huge stone statues.The first Buropean visitors,the Dutch, named it Easter Island in memory of their day of arrival.The small and hilly island was formed by volcanoes.Easter Island was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List in 1995. 21.If you want to study fossils in college,which site would you like to visit? A.Easter Island. B.Dinosaur Provincial Park. C.Hadrian's Wall. D.Salonga National Park 22.When was Salonga National Park entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites? A.n1995. B.n1979. C.1n1987. D.1n1984. 23.Which place is famous for its huge stone statues? A.Easter Island. B.Dinosaur Provincial Park. C.Hadrian's Wall. D.Salonga National Park. B My family joined an environmental protection club named Green Future-a club to remind people to protect the earth.So our family held an activity "Bottle of Rubbish Task".That means the rubbish needs to be put in a 600 ml bottle.We decided to test our ability and produce as little rubbish as possible. My father worked online all day,so he didn't produce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least rubbish in our family. My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste,such as vegetable leaves,eggshells and food bags.What's worse,we couldn't eat up all the food of the dinner that day.So leftovers couldn't be avoided.It was not easy for mom to deal with all the rubbish,but she found a way to put it all into the bottle.How amazing! My sister,a 16-year-old student,was busy preparing for her exams.She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems.She used only one side of the paper in the past.But from then on,she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves. She did a good job! I was different from my sister.I love snacks and drinks.So my rubbish was almost from them.I was highly alert (that I must produce less waste.I had fewer snacks or drinks.It was too difficult,but I did it!I've learnt a lot from this activity.I realize that everyone can produce less rubbish.We should start with small actions to protect the earth! 24.What activity did the writer's family hold when they joined the club? A.A competition.B.A trip.C.A picnic.D.A party. 第3页共8页 25.What does the word "leftovers"mean in the third paragraph? A.Dishes that are cooked by mother. B.Waste thet is produced in the kitchen. C.Food that hasn't beon eaten up at the end of a meal D.Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves. 26.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The writer's mother can deal with the rubbish easily. B.The writer stopped eating snacks C. The writer's sister used only one side of the paper now. D.The writer might become healthier after the activity. 27.Which can be the slogan(口号)of the activity? A.No pain,no gain. B.Never too old to learn. C.Small actions make a big difference. D.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. C The city of Qingdao is a gem on the coast of China.With its beautiful beaches,charming old buildings,and delicious seafood,it attracts visitors from all over the world. Walkcing along the seashore,one can see the golden sand and the clear blue sea stretching out to the horizon.The sea breeze brushes gently against the face,bringing a sense of peace and tranquility.The beaches of Qingdao are a paradise for swimmers and surfers,as well as for those who simply want to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. In the city center,the old buildings of Qingdao tell stories of its rich history.The German-style architecture,with its distinctive red roofs and intricate details,adds a unique charm to the cityscape.These buildings,now mostly converted into museums,restaurants,and shops. allow visitors to glimpse into the past while enjoying the present. But what really sets Qingdao apart is its cuisine.The city is famous for its fresh seafood. which is cooked in a variety of ways to satisfy every taste.From crabs to octopuses,from clams to fish,the seafood in Qingdao is a treat for the senses.And of course,no meal in Qingdao is complete without a glass of the local beer,which is renowned for its smooth taste and refreshing quality. In short,Qingdao is a city that offers something for everyone.Whether you're a history buff, a food lover,or simply someone who appreciates beauty and tranquility,Qingdao has something special waiting for you. 28.What is the main feature of Qingdao's beaches? A.The golden sand and clear blue sea. B.The tall buildings along the shore. C.The busy streets and markets. D.The many surfing competitions. 29.What can visitors do in the old buildings of Qingdao? A.Learn about modern architecture B.Enjoy the sea view from the rooftops. C.Glimpse into the city's past history. D.participate in cultural festivals. 30.What is Qingdao famous for in terms of food? A.Its variety of seafood dishes. B.Its traditional Chinese cuisine. C.Its unique cooking methods. D.Its sweet desserts. 第4页共8页 31.What is the overall impression of Qingdao given in the pessage? A.A busy and noisy city B.A city with something for everyone. C.A city with limited attractions. D.A city only suitable for history buffs. A newly engineered type of soil can draw water out of thin air to provide plants with water and manage controlled release of fertilizer()for a constant supply of nutrients. Supporting this exciting smart soil system is a hydrogel (material.In experiments, the soil containing hydrogel led to the growth of larger,healthier plants,compared to regular soil, all while using less water and fertilizer.The technology is also uiversal enough to be adopted across a wide range of olimates,from dry regions to temperate areas. Agriculture today accounts for 70%of global freshwater withdrawals and up to 95%in some developing countries as our global population continues to rise.The U.N.Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)emphasizes the importance of improving irrigation (efficiency, adopting water-saving technologies and promoting crops with lower water footprints to ensure sustainable food production and water resource management. Meanwhile,traditional farming methods,especially irrigation and fertilizing,face significant difficulties.As climate change intensifies and water resources become increasingly rare,the need for more efficient and sustainable irrigation practices has never been more urgent.Additionally, conventional fertilization techniques often result in too much nutrient exposure,reducing nutrient uptake efficiency and causing environmental pollution,and farmable land degradation. "The lack of water coupled with a growing population has an immediate impact on food security,"said Yu,professor of Materials Science in the Cockrell School."This new class of hydrogels offers a solution to meet the pressing needs of water and efficient nutrient uptake in modern sustainable agriculture." In experiments,plants rooted in the hydrogel soil saw a 138%increase in crop length compared to a control group in regular soil And the improved soil can achieve 40%water savings, significantly reducing the need for frequent irigation and ensuring strong crop development. This rescarch builds on previous discoveries involving hydrogels that can pull waterfrom the atmosphere and make farming more efficient.The project will continue,and the researchers'next moves involve integrating different types of fertilizers and longer field tests. 32.What is special about the smart soil? A.It provides air to regular soil. B.It can absorb water from the air. C.It creates fertilizer with air. D.It can be used all over the world. 33.What is a challenge traditional farming methods face? A.The shortage of fertilizer. B.The lack of qualified seeds C.The decrease of labor force. D.The inefficient irrigation methods. 34.What does Professor Yu think of the new system? A.It is impractical. B.It is simple. C.It is time-consuming. D.It is far-reaching. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Smart Soil Can Water and Feed Itself B.Hydrogel Will Take the Place of Soil C.Modern Agriculture Is Facing Drought D.Smart Soil Is Approved for Promotion 第5页共8页 第二节（共5小题：每小愿2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food Safety Is Crucial:How Should We Respond? With the rapid growth of online media,China's increasingly serious food safety issues are coming to light more often.These include incidents like the production and sale of toxic milk powder,recycled cooking oil making its way back to dining tables,and falsified ingredient labels,36 37 It's crucial to know where your food comes from and how it's prepared Researoh the sources of your groceries,whether it's local farms or imported goods.Read labels, check for certifications,and stay updated on any food recalls.Awareness is your first line of defense. .Support local and transparent producers.Instead of choosing for mass-produced,processed foods,consider supporting local farmers and markets where you can trace the source of your food. Local businesses often prioritize quality over quantity.38 .Eat more at home.Obviously,it's hard to monitor the hygiene standards and food sources in restaurants.39 You can base your meals around minimally processed,wholesome ingredients to ensure both safety and nutrition,which is absolutely beneficial to your health. .Practice smart hygiene at home.You play a role in ensuring food safety once it enters your kitchen.Always wash your hands before handling food,clean your kitchen surfaces regularly,and cook meats to safe temperatures.40 A.Be Informed. B.Be prepared. C.So,how can we ensure that the food we consume is safe? D.In this way,you are able to have fresher and safer options. E.Preparing meals yourself allows you to avoid unnecessary additives. F.Simple actions can make a significant difference in preventing food-borne illnesses. G.Then,how should we deal with busincsses selling bad food? 第三部分语言运用两节，澜分30分) 第一节共15小题；年小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每愿所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It wasn't easy to practice gratitude every day.After I 41 Cushing's disease and had an operation a few years ago,my 42 was that everything would be OK. However,I was wrong.I had ongoing aches and pains,and 43 myself to a new life was difficult for me.I began to notice that I'd become a 44person. One day,I heard a discussion about gratitude by Dr Tony Evans.It45me and forced me to take a long,hard,honest look at myself.I have a (n)46 spouse (and parents.I'd heard the stories of other people's struggles with Cushing's disease.Their spouses had left them and they didn't have family to 47.I didn't face any of these problems,yet I didn't realize that. I made a decision to start practicing gratitude daily.Once I decided that,my 48 improved,and I began to approach situations 49.Instead of viewing situations negatively,I started to see them as50. 第6页共8页 This led me to practice the concept of sowing and reaping )which I leamed from my parents.They didn'tjust talk the talk,but rather they 51 this concept to us 52,it wasn't until I had my own experiences that I understood what it meant. Let me explain.When I was53by my own pity,my harvest in life was ruined, because everything I was 54 was negntive.Since I started practicing gratitude,so many different doors of opportunity have opened up for me. My advice is starting practicing gratitude until it becomes a part of your daily55 Take note of the difference it will make in your life. 41.A.caught B.treated C.studied D.spread 42.A.suggestion B.assumption C.description D.solution 43.A.referring, B.abandoning C.releasing D.adjusting 44.A.reasonable B.considerate C.generous D.hateful 45.A.annoyed B.challenged C.fooled D.ignored 46.A.supportive B.creative C.sensitive D.active 47.A.tumn up B.tum in C.turn to D.turn down 48.A.image B.taste C.mood D.character 49.A.obviousty B.differently C.greedily D.frequently 50.A.opportunities B.responsibilities C.abilities D,dif伍culties 51.A.reported B.explained C.performed D.demonstrated 52.A.Instead B.Besides C.However D.Therefore 53.A.consumed B.surprised C.protected D.judged 54.A.raising B.sowing C.meeting D.learning 55.A.burdea B.supply C.routine D.struggle 第二节（共10小题：每小愿15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to the word "hot",it can describe the spiciness of food,and the heat of the weather.Coincidentally,Chongqing,a city that blends moder skyscrapers with centuries-old traditions,is the very city56has all three characteristics. Let me start by talking about the weather.In summer,Chongqing can be57(extreme) hot and humid Temperatures often rise above 37 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fabrenheit), 58(make)it feel like asauna.People try to stay cool by drinking cold drinks and enjoying the shade. Next,Chongqing is known for its spicy food.One of the most popular 59(dish)is hot pot.It consists60a boiling pot of spicy broth where people cook fresh ingredients like meat 61 vegetables.The unique flavors and heat of the spices make every meal an adventure.Eating hot pot with friends is a fun experience,and the warmth of the food62 (match)the city's spirit. Last but'not least,Chongqing features for its beautiful women,who often have a charming and63(confidence)presence.The blend of beauty and personality adds to the lively atmosphere of the city.You can sec many64(fashion)young women enjoying the streets and parks,making the city even more vibrant. Chongqing's hot weather,spicy food,and warm people create65unique and exciting environment. 第7页共8页 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节单词与单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 66.Living in the downtown area,we have easy (通道)to the store. 67.we ()to introduce more cultural activities to broaden students'horizon. 68.To our disappointment,we had to (延迟)our trip to Sanya due to bad weather. 69.There are some special (安排)for people working overseas, 70.Only one ()came in response to specific questions asked by local pewsman 71. (addiet)to playing his mobile phone,he ignored my existence. 72. (lose)in the forest,Mary lay under a tree,full of fear and despair. 73.The operation was Kelly's only hope of (survive). 74.To seek truth from facts is the (science)approach. 75.He was (permit)to practice the piano no more than one hour a day. 第二节应用文写作（满分20分） 76.假定你是某外国语学校的学生李华，下周校学生会将组织一次关于健康生活的线 上讲座，请你用英语在校公众号上发一则通知，内容包括： 1.讲座时间、观看方式： 2.讲座内容： 3.期待参加。 注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第8页共8页 高一年级期末考试试卷答案(A卷) 第一部分听力 1-5CCAAC 6-10ABCAC 11-15 BABCC 16-20 BACBC 第二部分阅读 A篇(21-23：BDA B篇(24-27)：ACDC C篇(28-31)：ACAB D篇(32-35：BDDA 七选五(36-40)：CADEF 完形填空41-45 ABDDB46-50 ACC BA51-55 DCABC 语法填空 56.that 57.extremely 58.making 59.dishes 60.of 61.and 62.matches 63.confident 64.fashionable 65.a 词汇填空 66.access 67.intend/plan 68.postpone/delay/put off 69.arrangements 70.comment 71.Addicted 72.Lost 73.survival 74.scientific 75.permitted 应用文参考范文 Notice To promote our awareness of a healthy lifestyle,an online lecture delivered by Professor Wang Ping is scheduled for this Friday,starting at 2:00 pm. Professor Wang,an expert in teenagers'health care,will talk about the common problems of teens'ways of life and offer practical advice on how to maintain a healthy lifestyle,ranging from proper eating habits to regular physical exercise.After that,there will be a question-and-answer session,where you can seek Professor Wang's help to your needs.To attend it,please click the link attached below.Everyone is welcome. Student Union