河南省洛阳市嵩县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025 学年第一学期期末考试八年级 英 语 试 卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共 8 页,六大题,满分 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求,直接把答案填写在答题卡上, 在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Mike go to the gym? A. Every day. 　 　 　 　 B. Twice a week. 　 　 　 　 C. Once a week. 2. What does Jim sometimes do on the Internet? A. He plays games. B. He watches movies. C. He chats with friends. 3. Why did Lisa ask for leave last week? A. Because she had a stomachache. B. Because she had the flu. C. Because she had a backache. 4. How many kinds of animals does Sam􀆳s uncle keep? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. 5. Where does Dave advise the girl to do the shopping? A. In the shop. B. On the Internet. C. In the supermarket. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6. What was the boy doing at nine last night? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Playing computer games. 7. What kind of music did Grace use to hate? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. What was Bob doing when the earthquake happened? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Doing his homework. 八年级英语　 第1 页　 (共 8 页) 9. How long did the earthquake last? A. One minute. B. Two minutes. C. Three minutes. 听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What does the girl do on the Internet in her free time? A. She listens to English news. B. She watches movies. C. She does some shopping. 11. Where is Mike now? A. In the UK. B. In Canada. C. In the US. 12. Who asks the girl to spend less time on the Internet? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. What􀆳s the weather like today? A. It􀆳s cold. B. It􀆳s hot. C. It􀆳s windy. 14. What are they going to do this afternoon? A. To go swimming. B. To watch a movie. C. To do homework. 15. What time will they meet this afternoon? A. At 3:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 2:00. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 短文读两遍。 16. 　 　 　 　 　 17. 　 　 　 　 　 18. 　 　 　 　 　 19. 　 　 　 　 　 20. 　 　 　 　 二、阅读理解 (20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇阅读材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Here is a list (清单) of the television programs on CCTV International. 八年级英语　 第2 页　 (共 8 页) Asia Today Monday—Sunday (4:00 a. m. 8:00 p. m. ) Travel in Chinese Monday—Saturday (3:15 a. m. 9:15 a. m. 3:15 p. m. ) News Hour Monday—Sunday (12:00 a. m. ) Chinese Civilization Monday—Friday (3:55 a. m. 9:55 a. m. 3:55 p. m. ) Communicate (交流) in Chinese Monday—Saturday (3:15 a. m. 9:15 a. m. 3:15 p. m. ) Sports Scene Monday—Sunday (10:15 a. m. 11:00 p. m. ) 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. You􀆳ll know something about 　 　 　 　 at 12:00 a. m. every day. A. news　 　 　 　 B. culture　 　 　 　 C. travel　 　 　 　 　 　 D. Asia 22. If you want to watch a soccer match, the best program for you is 　 　 　 　 . A. News Hour B. Asia Today C. Sports Scene D. Travel in Chinese 23. Lily is learning about Chinese history, she can watch Chinese Civilization 　 　 　 　 . A. every day B. on weekends C. six days a week D. five days a week 24. My dad always watches Asia Today 　 　 　 　 . A. at 4:00 p. m. on Sunday B. at 8:00 p. m. on Sunday C. at 8:00 a. m. on Saturday D. at 12:00 a. m. on Saturday 25. Communicate in Chinese is a program that 　 　 　 　 . A. teaches you Chinese B. listens to Chinese music C. let you know Chinese news D. tells you something about Chinese arts B As Chinese, I􀆳m sure you know something about Tai Chi (太极). It􀆳s a kind of sport and 八年级英语　 第3 页　 (共 8 页) one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai Chi is popular in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions. They are doing Tai Chi, an ancient martial art (古老的武术). Doing Tai Chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions, we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. People will become healthier by practicing it. But Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also shows how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft (软的) and hard, and so on. Tai Chi builds good relationships (关系) between yin and yang, while they aren􀆳t opposite absolutely (完全 相反). After a dark night, the sun will come up. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing—that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on (取 决于) each other and make differences to each other. Tai Chi is full of yin and yang. In China, Tai Chi has been practiced for about 600 years. Nowadays, more people love to join in Tai Chi. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. The actions of Tai Chi are 　 　 　 　 . A. quick and free B. slow and hard C. slow and beautiful D. quick and beautiful 27. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指) 　 　 　 　 . A. beautiful actions B. hands and feet C. Yin and Yang D. leaves falling 28. What does Tai Chi show us? A. How to keep healthy. B. Yin and Yang are opposite absolutely. C. Nothing is changing. D. The relationships between Yin and Yang. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Tai Chi? A. It is good for people􀆳s health. B. It can make us walk and move quickly. C. It is popular among people all over the world. D. It has been practiced for about 150 years in China. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Travel and nature. B. Science and art. C. Health and disease. D. Sport and culture. C Gardening (园艺) is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet - smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden. 八年级英语　 第4 页　 (共 8 页) Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today􀆳s people sit indoors for too long and don􀆳t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It􀆳s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden,you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D ( 维生素 D) . It helps your body use calcium (钙). Calcium is necessary to keep your bones strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains (不劳无获)”. Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners ( 园艺师). They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most of them enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. When can we get Vitamin D in the garden? A. When it􀆳s sunny. B. When it􀆳s cloudy. C. When it􀆳s snowy. D. When it􀆳s rainy. 32. Why is gardening good for children according to Paragraph 3? A. It gives them more food to eat. B. It can make them become teachers. C. It teaches them how to get food without working. D. It makes them spend less time on TVs and phones. 33. What do gardeners like to talk with their neighbors? a. Advice about gardening. b. Money spent on gardening. c. The plants they are growing. d. Interesting stories while gardening. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 34. What is the structure of the text? (“ P” means “Paragraph”) 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Outdoor activities B. The good of gardening C. Healthy eating habits D. Relationships with neighbors 八年级英语　 第5 页　 (共 8 页) D Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. 　 36　 . If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. 　 37　 . If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. 　 38　 . Be very careful of fallen power lines. 　 39　 . There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. 　 40　 . 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。 A. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. B. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. C. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. D. Get away from buildings and trees. E. Do not try to run out of the building. 三、完形填空 (15 小题, 每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白 处的最佳答案。 One day a small boy was walking along the street in London. His 　 41　 was Tom. It was a cold winter day in 1900. His family was very 　 42　 . One day he could have no breakfast or lunch. He wanted to buy bread, 　 43　 he didn􀆳t have money. His father 　 44　 when he was very young. His 　 45 　 was often ill, so she could not 　 46　 Tom and his brother Mike. They had to work to 　 47　 their mother. He was 　 48　 but his dream was very big. His 　 49　 was to be a great man in the world of the film. So he worked very 　 50　 with singing and dancing. Then, a man came to him and asked, “Would you work for 　 51　 film?” “Certainly,” he answered. And he did his 　 52　 in the man􀆳s film. Many people said. “We have never 　 53　 such an interesting film. ” Thirty years later, this same boy was among the most 　 54 　 people in the world. He made many good 　 55　 . A lot of people liked them. 41. A. name　 　 　 　 B. teacher　 　 　 　 C. friend 　 　 　 　 D. dentist 八年级英语　 第6 页　 (共 8 页) 42. A. big B. rich C. poor D. happy 43. A. or B. so C. and D. but 44. A. died B. lived C. played D. promised 45. A. father B. mother C. servant D. performer 46. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after 47. A. see B. win C. help D. give 48. A. small B. quiet C. serious D. wonderful 49. A. job B. wish C. part D. information 50. A. hard B. early C. loudly D. luckily 51. A. my B. his C. your D. their 52. A. most B. best C. least D. worst 53. A. seen B. touched C. discussed D. questioned 54. A. famous B. dangerous C. necessary D. comfortable 55. A. cards B. cakes C. games D. films 四、语篇填空 (15 小题,每题 1 分,共 15 分) 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每 空限填一词,每词限用一次。 　 I 　 four 　 they　 But 　 delicious　 hear 　 sell 　 match 　 in　 strong　 It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the year. Many people were getting together in 　 56　 warm homes. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes. There were some 　 57　 in her hand. “ Matches, matches! ” the little girl cried in a low voice. No one 　 58　 her when they were passing by. She didn􀆳t sell any matches and no one gave her a coin. The wind was blowing 　 59　 and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She felt cold and hungry. Lights were shining from every window. 　 60　 the little girl was afraid to go home without 　 61　 one box of matches, because her father would beat her. “Ah, a burning match may warm 　 62 　 up! ” she thought. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stove, a 　 63　 roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 　 64 　 match. A kind old woman was standing there. “Grandmother!” cried the little girl. “Take me with you. ” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl 　 65　 her arms. On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead! 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。 八年级英语　 第7 页　 (共 8 页) Are you interested in robots (机器人)? They are becoming more and more popular and there 　 66　 different kinds of robots. Some look like humans, some look like huge arms and others are like animals. They can do many things. Many years ago, people started 　 67　 use robots. At that time, robots only worked like clocks or watches and did 　 68　 same things again and again. Nowadays modern robots are “ smarter” 　 69　 before. With AI technology, they can solve some problems by themselves. In London, there is a robot helping the old. It can cook for old people. It can also do other housework such 　 70　 cleaning the floor and making the bed. It􀆳s very helpful. 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Tom! You don􀆳t look well. 71. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: I don􀆳t feel good. I􀆳m always tired these days. A: 72. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? B: About three days. A: Did you take your temperature? B: 73. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . I didn􀆳t have a fever. A: I think I know your problem. B: 74. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? A: No, you don􀆳t need any medicine. 75. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . B: All right. I􀆳ll take your advice. 六、书面表达(20 分) 在繁忙的学习生活中,你是如何度过宝贵的空闲时间的呢? 有没有哪件事能够让你 放松身心,给你带来乐趣和自信呢? 请以“One thing I always do in my free time”为题,根 据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文,介绍自己空闲时间经常做的一件事。 要点: 1)你在空闲时间喜欢做什么事; 2)你为什么喜欢做这件事; 3)你从这件事中收获了什么。 要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名; 2)词数 100 左右。 One thing I always do in my free time 八年级英语　 第8 页　 (共 8 页) 2024—2025 学年第一学期期末考试八年级 英语试卷参考答案及评分意见 1-5 BCAAB 　 　 6-10 ABABB 　 　 11-15 CAABB 　 　 16-20 DACBE 21-25 ACDBA 26-30 CBDAD 31-35 ADCCB 36-40 CEDAB 41-45 ACDAB 46-50 DCABA 51-55 ABAAD 56. their 57. matches 58. heard 59. strongly 　 　 60. But 61. selling 62. me 63. delicious 64. fourth 　 　 65. in 66. are 67. to 68. the 69. than 　 　 　 70. as 71. What􀆳s the matter 72. How long have you been like this 73. Yes, I did 74. Shall I need to take some medicine 75. You just need to drink enough water and have a good rest 六、One possible version: One thing I always do in my free time Different people like doing different things in their free time. As for me, I like playing table tennis when I am free. I began to play table tennis at the age of six. I was a quick learner. After a year, I could play very well. playing table tennis is so cool as well as relaxing that I often play table tennis in my free time. With the help of playing table tennis, I do more exercise. As a result, I become stronger. What􀆳s more, playing table tennis can reduce my pressure. I feel less stressed after playing table tennis. playing table tennis can also help me to make more friends. Playing table tennis is the thing I always do in my free time. I hope everyone can enjoy the fun playing table tennis brings to us. 八年级英语　 第 1 页　 (共 2 页) 评分标准 1. 第 1-20 题, 每小题 1 分。 凡与答案不符的均不给分。 2. 第 21-40 题, 每小题 2 分。 凡与答案不符的均不给分。 3. 第 41-55 题, 每小题 1 分。 凡与答案不符的均不给分。 4. 第 56-70 题, 每小题 1 分。 句中大小写错误,每 2 个扣 0. 5 分。 单词拼写错误不给分。 5. 第 71-75 题,句中大小写错误,每 2 个扣 0. 5 分。 单词拼写错误,每两个扣 1 分。 答案 不唯一。 如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯,且上下文意思连贯,无错误,应当给分。 6. 书面表达各档次的给分范围和要求 第一档:(16-20 分) 完成了试题规定的任务,覆盖所有内容要点。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的 要求;语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇 所致;有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档:(11-15 分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容;应用的语法结 构和词汇能满足任务的要求;有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解;应用简 单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯;整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档:(6-10 分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容; 语法结构单调,词汇项目有限;有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的 理解;较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性;信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第四档:(1-5 分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解 试题要求;语法结构单调,词汇项目有限;较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内 容的理解;缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0 分:未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关 或所写内容无法看清。 八年级英语　 第 2 页　 (共 2 页)