精品解析：广东省云浮市罗定市七校2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级 英语联考试题 全卷听说30分，笔试90分，满分120分。本卷为笔试部分，满分90分，用时90分钟。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Can a green machine help the world’s poorest kids learn better? You must feel curious (好奇的) to know ____1____ the green machine is. Now here are some things ____2____ the green machine. Nicholas Negroponte ____3____ his team of scientists have invented a new type of computer. As a result, many poor kids will have their own laptop computers. Negroponte works at ____4____ university. He started an organization called One Laptop Per Child (OLPC). The people at OLPC don’t work for money. They work ____5____ children learn. OLPC makes computers that don’t cost a lot. Then the machines ____6____ by them to governments of poor countries. The governments then give the computers to kids for free. The low price means millions of poor kids ____7____ receive a computer. This is very good for ____8____. Maybe, only a computer can open a window for them to see a ____9____ world than before. OLPC plans to give out over ten million computers in the future. Kids in Thailand, Nigeria, Brazil, and Argentina ____10____ most of them. 1 A. who B. what C. that 2. A. into B. by C. about 3. A. or B. so C. and 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. to help B. help C. helping 6. A. sell B. sold C. are sold 7. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. can 8. A. they B. them C. their 9. A. wider B. wide C. widest 10. A. got B. get C. will get 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Believe in yourself whatever you do. When I was a young, I used to be very ____11____. I was afraid of speaking to anyone. My classmates often ____12____ me, but I could do nothing. Later, a speech contest changed my life. It was an ____13____ speech contest. My English teacher asked me ____14____ the contest. What a(n) ____15____ idea! It means that I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy, believe in yourself. You are sure to ____16____.” Then my teacher and I talked about many different subjects. I made a ____17____ to choose the subject “Believe in yourself!”. I tried my best to ____18____ the whole speech and practiced it 100 times. With my teacher’s real love, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when I heard that I had won the first place. I heard the ____19____ from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. I hugged my teacher and cried excitedly. Since then, everything has changed for me. What ever I do, I try to tell ____20____ to be confident and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person, but also for a country. 11. A. proud B. happy C. nervous D. lucky 12. A. make faces at B. caught up with C. laughed at D. talked with 13. A. Chinese B. English C. history D. chemistry 14 A. to take off B. to put out C. to take part in D. to join 15. A. good B. interesting C. exciting D. terrible 16. A. pass B. win C. lose D. beat 17. A. idea B. decide C. decision D. plan 18. A. write B. read C. memorize D. memory 19. A. cheers B. thanks C. wishes D. sound 20. A. me B. myself C. yourself D. himself 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Moon Hunter Party Invitation 7:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. on Nov. 8th, 2023 40 persons only Please join the Skywatch Club before Nov.7th. Have you ever seen the red moon? If you are aged from 13 to 19, welcome to our Moon Hunter Party! You can enjoy food, drinks and light music there. You can make friends with someone who has the same hobby. Twenty dollars each and half price for anyone with a student card. TIPS FOR THE PARTY: ❤Temperatures drop after sunset, so be sure to wear warm clothing. ❤Bring a flashlight with a red filter (滤光器) to help you find the way. Please avoid shining your light out onto the field when you enter; instead, kindly point the beam (光线) down and in front of you. This is polite to others on the field. ❤Telescopes (望远镜) will be set up to view the moon. Enjoy the views, and feel free to ask questions. If you already have a telescope, feel free to bring it along. And we suggest you arrive half an hour earlier, though, to have enough time to set it up. Please call us at 3141799 or email to moonhunter@gmail.com for more information. If it is rainy or cloudy that night, the party will be cancelled. Any changes or cancellations will be posted on the website. 21. What can’t you do in the Moon Hunter Party? A. Eat some food. B. Listen to music. C. Make friends. D. Sing songs. 22. Which is the correct way to carry the flashlight? A. B. C. D. 23. When is better for you to arrive if you bring your own telescope? A. Before 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. Before 9:30 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 24. What does the success of the party depend on? A The food. B. The weather. C. The website. D. The clothes. 25. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Kids. C. Teenagers. D. Teachers. B When you build a house, you use a blueprint. What’s a blueprint? In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts. DNA is the blueprint of life. But building a living thing is far more complex (复杂) than building a house. It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in. How tall are you? What colour are your eyes? What size are your feet? All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born! DNA is fantastic. * Except for some twins, every living thing has its own unique (独特的) DNA. * Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA. Scientists can look for these problems and, sometimes, help you before you become sick. In the future, scientists might be able to change your DNA. * There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body. For example, your finger has the same DNA as your hair. * You have your unique DNA. But from your DNA, scientists can identify (识别) not only you, but also people who are related (有关系的) to you. Your parents are related to you, and you have their DNA. When you have a grandson or granddaughter, he or she will have your DNA. Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are. It’s one of the most amazing things on the earth. 26. The underlined word blueprint means “________” in Chinese? A. 蓝牙 B. 3D 打印 C. 蓝图 D. 蓝光 27. Copies of your DNA can be found ________ of your body. A. in every part B. only in fingers C. only in hair D. only in your eyes 28. Before you are born, ________ CAN’T be influenced by your DNA. A. your hair length B. your height C. your eyes color D. your feet size 29. From your DNA, your ________ can be identified by scientists. A. friend B. teacher C. wife or husband D. grandson 30. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Scientists are sure to be able to change your DNA. B. It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things. C. DNA is one of the most amazing things on the earth. D. The DNA in your hair is the same as that in your foot. C 配对阅读。左栏叙述了五人在英语学习过程中遇到问题或者困惑，右栏是七条学好英语的建议。请将问题或困惑与建议进行匹配。 ____31____ Linda finds it’s difficult for her to memorize new words. She forgets them very quickly. How should she memorize new words? ____32____ As for me, English speaking is the most difficult. I like English, and I speak English a lot in class. However, I’m still very poor at spoken English. ____33____ My father told me the saying “Use it or lose it” was important for an English learner, but I don’t know what it exactly means. ____34____ In class, Peter always hides behind the English textbook and hardly ever says a word. His parents feel worried about him. ____35____ When my sister takes a listening exam, she often makes many mistakes. She can’t even understand what her English teacher says most of the time. A. You should have a friendly talk with him first to find out whether he has trouble learning English. You can also ask his English teacher Mr. Wang for advice and help because the teacher knows more about his students. B. You can try to write ten to fifteen new words on a piece of paper each day. Then put the paper on the wall of your bedroom or your study. Read the words before you go to bed and after you wake up. C. The saying is used to describe something that you must use often, or you will forget and lose it. It tells you to keep practicing what you have learned. Remember, “Practice makes perfect.” D. A learning app called Fun Dubbing can help you improve English speaking. Through the app, you can dub short videos, songs or stories to practice English speaking. It won’t take you too much time. Just keep dubbing! E. I think you can start from watching English films or reading English storybooks you like in your free time. Gradually, you will show interest in English. And finding a good learning way is helpful. F. There are many ways of improving English listening, like listening to English songs or watching English movies. I advise you to read the questions quickly when taking exams. There’s no need to understand every word. Just try to get the main idea. G. It is not necessary to know every word when reading an article because you can guess the meaning of some new words from the context. If not, you can look them up in the dictionary. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，有两词为多余词。 although of final help country ago become a when hold he for Do you believe picking up rubbish has ____36____ a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was ____37____ in Asia. Teams from 21 ____38____ took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain ____39____ won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member. ____40____ Ken, the founder(创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Several years ____41____, he found many sea animals died because ____42____ the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on ____43____ way to the beach every morning. “Picking up ____44____ piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and ____45____,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25 分) A. 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 After two and a half weeks, the Paris 2024 Olympic closed in France on August 11. A total of 10,500 athletes (运动员) from over 200 countries and regions (地区) competed at 329 events in 32 sports. They left the world with exciting and warm moments. Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals. This is our best performance at the Olympic away from our motherland. Chinese divers won all eight diving gold medals. Every gold medal of the sport was taken home by the table tennis team. There were also young players making history. The 20-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-meter freestyle. He finished in only 46.40 seconds. This amazing performance showed how much Chinese swimmers have improved. Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic tennis singles gold medal. Playing for her country gave her more energy and helped her win. Athletes also left many heartwarming moments in Paris. After winning a silver medal in women’s singles badminton, Chinese athlete He Bingjiao took out a Team Spain Olympic pin (徽章). This was to show respect for her opponent (对手) Carolina Marin. She sadly gave up the competition because of her illness. 46. When did the Paris 2024 Olympic close? ________________ 47. How many medals did Team China win in total? ________________ 48. How fast did Pan Zhanle finish the men’s 100-meter freestyle? ________________ 49. Who won China’s first Olympic tennis singles gold medal? ________________ 50. Why did Carolina Marin give up the competition? ________________ 51. B. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。 近年来体育中考分值逐步提高，体育科目变得越来越重要。很多学生运动量不足，体育考试能否取得好成绩也成了很多同学的问题。假如你是李华，你校英文网站的体育栏目正在征集相关稿件，请你以“Sports”为题写一篇投稿。内容包括： 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Sports It is common nowadays that young people don’t get enough exercise every day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级 英语联考试题 全卷听说30分，笔试90分，满分120分。本卷为笔试部分，满分90分，用时90分钟。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Can a green machine help the world’s poorest kids learn better? You must feel curious (好奇的) to know ____1____ the green machine is. Now here are some things ____2____ the green machine. Nicholas Negroponte ____3____ his team of scientists have invented a new type of computer. As a result, many poor kids will have their own laptop computers. Negroponte works at ____4____ university. He started an organization called One Laptop Per Child (OLPC). The people at OLPC don’t work for money. They work ____5____ children learn. OLPC makes computers that don’t cost a lot. Then the machines ____6____ by them to governments of poor countries. The governments then give the computers to kids for free. The low price means millions of poor kids ____7____ receive a computer. This is very good for ____8____. Maybe, only a computer can open a window for them to see a ____9____ world than before. OLPC plans to give out over ten million computers in the future. Kids in Thailand, Nigeria, Brazil, and Argentina ____10____ most of them. 1. A. who B. what C. that 2. A. into B. by C. about 3. A. or B. so C. and 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. to help B. help C. helping 6. A. sell B. sold C. are sold 7. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. can 8. A. they B. them C. their 9. A. wider B. wide C. widest 10. A. got B. get C. will get 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Negroponte和他的科学家团队发明了一种新型计算机，这个绿色机器可以帮助贫穷国家的孩子学习。 【1题详解】 句意：你一定很想知道绿色机器是什么。 who谁；what什么；that那。根据“You must feel curious to know...the green machine is.”可知，此处指的是绿色机器是什么，应用what。故选B。 【2题详解】 现在让我介绍一些关于绿色机器的事情。 into进入；by通过；about关于。根据“Now let me introduce some things...the green machine.”可知，此处表示介绍关于绿色机器的事情。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：Nicholas Negroponte和他的科学家团队发明了一种新型计算机。 or或者；so所以；and和。此处连接并列成分“Nicholas Negroponte”和“his team”，应用and连接。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：Negroponte在一所大学工作。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“university”可知，此处表示泛指，且university是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们工作是为了帮助孩子们学习。 to help帮助，动词不定式；help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，动词现在分词。根据“They work...children learn.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：然后他们把机器卖给贫穷国家的政府。 sell卖，动词原形；sold卖，动词过去式或过去分词；are sold被卖。根据“Then the machines...by them”可知，此处应用被动语态，结构为be done，machines为复数形式，be动词用are。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：低廉的价格意味着数百万儿童可以得到一台电脑。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；can可以。根据“The low price means millions of kids...receive a computer.”可知，此处表示孩子们可以得到一台电脑。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这对他们有好处。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。介词后接人称宾格，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：也许，只有电脑才能为他们打开一扇窗户，让他们看到比以前更广阔的世界。 wider更广阔的；wide广阔的；widest最广阔的。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：泰国、尼日利亚、巴西和阿根廷的孩子们将得到其中的大部分。 got得到；get得到；will get将得到。根据“OLPC plans to give out over ten million computers in the future.”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事，时态为一般将来时。故选C。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Believe in yourself whatever you do. When I was a young, I used to be very ____11____. I was afraid of speaking to anyone. My classmates often ____12____ me, but I could do nothing. Later, a speech contest changed my life. It was an ____13____ speech contest. My English teacher asked me ____14____ the contest. What a(n) ____15____ idea! It means that I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy, believe in yourself. You are sure to ____16____.” Then my teacher and I talked about many different subjects. I made a ____17____ to choose the subject “Believe in yourself!”. I tried my best to ____18____ the whole speech and practiced it 100 times. With my teacher’s real love, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when I heard that I had won the first place. I heard the ____19____ from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. I hugged my teacher and cried excitedly. Since then, everything has changed for me. What ever I do, I try to tell ____20____ to be confident and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person, but also for a country. 11. A. proud B. happy C. nervous D. lucky 12. A. make faces at B. caught up with C. laughed at D. talked with 13. A. Chinese B. English C. history D. chemistry 14. A. to take off B. to put out C. to take part in D. to join 15. A. good B. interesting C. exciting D. terrible 16. A. pass B. win C. lose D. beat 17. A. idea B. decide C. decision D. plan 18. A. write B. read C. memorize D. memory 19. A. cheers B. thanks C. wishes D. sound 20. A. me B. myself C. yourself D. himself 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者自己的故事，她在老师的鼓励下，通过参加演讲，不再害怕对其他人说话，变得自信了。 【11题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，我常常很紧张。 proud骄傲的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；lucky幸运的。根据“I was afraid of speaking to anyone.”可知，我以前常常很紧张。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我。 make faces at对……做鬼脸；caught up with赶上；laughed at嘲笑；talked with交谈。根据“but I could do nothing”可知，同学嘲笑我，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：那是一场英语演讲比赛。 Chinese汉语；English英语；history历史；chemistry化学。根据“My English teacher”可知，是一场英语比赛，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我的英语老师要我参加比赛。 to take off起飞；to put out扑灭；to take part in参加；to join加入。根据“the contest”可知，老师要我参加比赛，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：多么可怕的主意！ good好的；interesting有趣的；exciting兴奋的；terrible糟糕的。根据“It means that I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school!”可知，作者认为主意糟糕，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：你肯定会赢。 pass通过；win赢得；lose失去；beat击败。根据“Come on, boy, believe in yourself.”可知，鼓励对方会赢，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我决定选择“相信自己”这个主题。 idea主意；decide决定，动词；decision决定；plan计划。根据“to choose the subject”可知，决定选择“相信自己”这个主题，make a decision“决定做某事”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我尽我最大的努力记住了整个演讲，并练习了100遍。 write写；read阅读；memorize记住；memory记忆。根据“the whole speech and practiced it 100 times”可知，记住了整个演讲，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我听到了老师和学生们的欢呼声。 cheers欢呼；thanks感谢；wishes祝愿；sound声音。根据“Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations!”可知，听到了老师和学生们的欢呼声。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：无论我做什么，我都试着告诉自己要自信，我会找到自己。 me我；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“”to be confident and I will find myself可知，告诉自己，故选B。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Moon Hunter Party Invitation 7:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. on Nov. 8th, 2023 40 persons only Please join the Skywatch Club before Nov.7th. Have you ever seen the red moon? If you are aged from 13 to 19, welcome to our Moon Hunter Party! You can enjoy food, drinks and light music there. You can make friends with someone who has the same hobby. Twenty dollars each and half price for anyone with a student card. TIPS FOR THE PARTY: ❤Temperatures drop after sunset, so be sure to wear warm clothing. ❤Bring a flashlight with a red filter (滤光器) to help you find the way. Please avoid shining your light out onto the field when you enter; instead, kindly point the beam (光线) down and in front of you. This is polite to others on the field. ❤Telescopes (望远镜) will be set up to view the moon. Enjoy the views, and feel free to ask questions. If you already have a telescope, feel free to bring it along. And we suggest you arrive half an hour earlier, though, to have enough time to set it up. Please call us at 3141799 or email to moonhunter@gmail.com for more information. If it is rainy or cloudy that night, the party will be cancelled. Any changes or cancellations will be posted on the website. 21. What can’t you do in the Moon Hunter Party? A. Eat some food. B. Listen to music. C. Make friends. D. Sing songs. 22. Which is the correct way to carry the flashlight? A. B. C. D. 23. When is better for you to arrive if you bring your own telescope? A. Before 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. Before 9:30 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 24. What does the success of the party depend on? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The website. D. The clothes. 25. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Kids. C. Teenagers. D. Teachers. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关Moon Hunter派对的一些广告信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy food, drinks and light music there. You can make friends with someone who has the same hobby.”可知，在Moon Hunter派对上你不能唱歌，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please avoid shining your light out onto the field when you enter; instead, kindly point the beam (光线) down and in front of you.”可知，入场时请避免将灯光照向场地，相反，要将光束向下指向你的前方。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:00 p.m. — 10:00 p.m. on Nov. 8th, 2023”以及“And we suggest you arrive half an hour earlier, though, to have enough time to set it up.”可知，建议是提前半小时到，而文中给出的时间是晚上7点到晚上10点，所以应该是6:30到，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it is rainy or cloudy that night, the party will be cancelled. Any changes or cancellations will be posted on the website.”可知，派对的成功取决于天气，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are aged from 13 to 19, welcome to our Moon Hunter Party!”可知，文章主要是写给青少年的，故选C。 B When you build a house, you use a blueprint. What’s a blueprint? In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts. DNA is the blueprint of life. But building a living thing is far more complex (复杂) than building a house. It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in. How tall are you? What colour are your eyes? What size are your feet? All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born! DNA is fantastic. * Except for some twins, every living thing has its own unique (独特的) DNA. * Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA. Scientists can look for these problems and, sometimes, help you before you become sick. In the future, scientists might be able to change your DNA. * There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body. For example, your finger has the same DNA as your hair. * You have your unique DNA. But from your DNA, scientists can identify (识别) not only you, but also people who are related (有关系的) to you. Your parents are related to you, and you have their DNA. When you have a grandson or granddaughter, he or she will have your DNA. Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are. It’s one of the most amazing things on the earth. 26. The underlined word blueprint means “________” in Chinese? A. 蓝牙 B. 3D 打印 C. 蓝图 D. 蓝光 27. Copies of your DNA can be found ________ of your body. A. in every part B. only in fingers C. only in hair D. only in your eyes 28. Before you are born, ________ CAN’T be influenced by your DNA. A. your hair length B. your height C. your eyes color D. your feet size 29. From your DNA, your ________ can be identified by scientists. A. friend B. teacher C. wife or husband D. grandson 30. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Scientists are sure to be able to change your DNA. B. It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things. C. DNA is one of the most amazing things on the earth. D. The DNA in your hair is the same as that in your foot. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们介绍了DNA，以及研究DNA的作用。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together”可知，蓝图是一种展示如何将房子与许多不同部分组合在一起的图纸，因此blueprint是指“蓝图”，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body.”可知，DNA存在于身体的每一个部分，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How tall are you? What colour are your eyes? What size are your feet?”可知，身高、眼睛的颜色和脚的大小是受DNA影响的，但未提及头发长度，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“scientists can identify not only you, but also people who are related to you”及“When you have a grandson or granddaughter, he or she will have your DNA.”可知，科学家通过DNA能识别出孙子或孙女，故选D。  【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, scientists might be able to change your DNA.”可推知，科学家对改变DNA不确定，选项A错误，故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏叙述了五人在英语学习过程中遇到的问题或者困惑，右栏是七条学好英语的建议。请将问题或困惑与建议进行匹配。 ____31____ Linda finds it’s difficult for her to memorize new words. She forgets them very quickly. How should she memorize new words? ____32____ As for me, English speaking is the most difficult. I like English, and I speak English a lot in class. However, I’m still very poor at spoken English. ____33____ My father told me the saying “Use it or lose it” was important for an English learner, but I don’t know what it exactly means. ____34____ In class, Peter always hides behind the English textbook and hardly ever says a word. His parents feel worried about him. ____35____ When my sister takes a listening exam, she often makes many mistakes. She can’t even understand what her English teacher says most of the time. A. You should have a friendly talk with him first to find out whether he has trouble learning English. You can also ask his English teacher Mr. Wang for advice and help, because the teacher knows more about his students. B. You can try to write ten to fifteen new words on a piece of paper each day. Then put the paper on the wall of your bedroom or your study. Read the words before you go to bed and after you wake up. C. The saying is used to describe something that you must use often, or you will forget and lose it. It tells you to keep practicing what you have learned. Remember, “Practice makes perfect.” D. A learning app called Fun Dubbing can help you improve English speaking. Through the app, you can dub short videos, songs or stories to practice English speaking. It won’t take you too much time. Just keep dubbing! E. I think you can start from watching English films or reading English storybooks you like in your free time. Gradually, you will show interest in English. And finding a good learning way is helpful. F. There are many ways of improving English listening, like listening to English songs or watching English movies. I advise you to read the questions quickly when taking exams. There’s no need to understand every word. Just try to get the main idea. G. It is not necessary to know every word when reading an article because you can guess the meaning of some new words from the context. If not, you can look them up in the dictionary. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了五人在英语学习过程中遇到的问题或者困惑，帮助他们选出合适的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“How should she memorize new words?”可知，此处与记忆新单词有关，选项B“你可以试着每天在一张纸上写下10到15个新单词。然后把这张纸贴在你卧室或书房的墙上。在你睡觉前和醒来后阅读这些单词。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“I like English, and I speak English a lot in class. However, I’m still very poor at spoken English.”可知，此处与英语口语有关，选项D“一款名为Fun Dubbing的学习应用程序可以帮助你提高英语口语。通过该应用程序，你可以为短视频、歌曲或故事配音，练习英语口语。这不会花你太多时间。只需持续配音！”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“My father told me the saying ‘Use it or lose it’ was important for an English learner, but I don’t know what it exactly means.”可知，此处与“Use it or lose it”这句话有关，选项C“这句话用来形容你必须经常使用的东西，否则你会忘记并失去它。这句话告诉你要不断练习你所学的东西。记住，‘熟能生巧。’”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“In class, Peter always hides behind the English textbook and hardly ever says a word. His parents feel worried about him.”可知，在课堂上，彼得总是躲在英语课本后面，几乎不说一句话。他的父母为他担心，选项A“你应该先和他友好交谈，看看他在学习英语方面是否有困难。你也可以向他的英语老师王先生寻求建议和帮助，因为这位老师更了解他的学生。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“When my sister takes a listening exam, she often makes many mistakes. She can’t even understand what her English teacher says most of the time.”可知，此处与英语听力有关，选项F“提高英语听力有很多方法，比如听英语歌曲或看英语电影。我建议你在考试时迅速阅读问题。没有必要理解每一个单词。试着去领会大意。”符合语境。故选F。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，有两词为多余词。 although of final help country ago become a when hold he for Do you believe picking up rubbish has ____36____ a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was ____37____ in Asia. Teams from 21 ____38____ took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain ____39____ won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member. ____40____ Ken, the founder(创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Several years ____41____, he found many sea animals died because ____42____ the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on ____43____ way to the beach every morning. “Picking up ____44____ piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and ____45____,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】36. become 37. held 38. countries 39. finally 40. When 41. ago 42. of 43. his 44. a 45. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。 【36题详解】 句意：你相信捡垃圾已经成为一项世界性的竞赛吗？根据“a world competition”和备选词汇可知，成为一项世界性的竞赛，时态为一般现在完成时，become符合句意，故填become。 【37题详解】 句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。 【38题详解】 句意：来自21个国家的团队参加了比赛。根据“took part in it”和备选词汇可知，来自21个国家的团队，此处需要名词复数形式，countries符合句意，故填countries。 【39题详解】 句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“won the first prize”和备选词汇可知，最终获得了一等奖，finally符合句意，故填finally。 【40题详解】 句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。根据“Ken, the founder(创始人) of the competition, was interviewed”和备选词汇可知，“当创始人Ken被采访时”，从属连词“when”指时间，用When。故填When。 【41题详解】 句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物因为海洋中的垃圾而死亡。根据“Several years”和备选词汇可知，几年前，ago符合句意，故填ago。 【42题详解】 句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物因为海洋中的垃圾而死亡。根据“the rubbish in the sea”和备选词汇可知，because of“因为”符合句意，故填of。 【43题详解】 句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故填his。 【44题详解】 句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“piece of rubbish”和备选词汇可知，a piece of“一个”，故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25 分) A. 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 After two and a half weeks, the Paris 2024 Olympic closed in France on August 11. A total of 10,500 athletes (运动员) from over 200 countries and regions (地区) competed at 329 events in 32 sports. They left the world with exciting and warm moments. Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals. This is our best performance at the Olympic away from our motherland. Chinese divers won all eight diving gold medals. Every gold medal of the sport was taken home by the table tennis team. There were also young players making history. The 20-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-meter freestyle. He finished in only 46.40 seconds. This amazing performance showed how much Chinese swimmers have improved. Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic tennis singles gold medal. Playing for her country gave her more energy and helped her win. Athletes also left many heartwarming moments in Paris. After winning a silver medal in women’s singles badminton, Chinese athlete He Bingjiao took out a Team Spain Olympic pin (徽章). This was to show respect for her opponent (对手) Carolina Marin. She sadly gave up the competition because of her illness. 46 When did the Paris 2024 Olympic close? ________________ 47. How many medals did Team China win in total? ________________ 48. How fast did Pan Zhanle finish the men’s 100-meter freestyle? ________________ 49. Who won China’s first Olympic tennis singles gold medal? ________________ 50. Why did Carolina Marin give up the competition? ________________ 51. B. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作 近年来体育中考分值逐步提高，体育科目变得越来越重要。很多学生运动量不足，体育考试能否取得好成绩也成了很多同学的问题。假如你是李华，你校英文网站的体育栏目正在征集相关稿件，请你以“Sports”为题写一篇投稿。内容包括： 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Sports It is common nowadays that young people don’t get enough exercise every day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. On August 11. 47. 91. 48. In 46.40 seconds. 49. Zheng Qinwen. 50. Because of her illness. 51. 例文： Sports It is common nowadays that young people don’t get enough exercise every day. Most of the student can’t get good grades in PE. As we know, sports play an important role in our life. Firstly, sports can keep us healthy. Just like the saying goes, “Health is wealth.” Regular exercise strengthens our body, making us less likely to get sick. Besides, sports can also help us relieve stress. After a long day of study, doing sports can make us feel relaxed and energetic. For our school, I think it can do more to promote sports. For example, besides the daily 15-minute running, the school can organize various sports competitions, like basketball games and football matches. This can arouse students’ interest in sports. In conclusion, let’s all take an active part in sports and make sports a part of our daily life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会相关情况。 【46题详解】 根据“After two and a half weeks, the Paris 2024 Olympic closed in France on August 11.”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会于8月11日在法国闭幕。故填On August 11. 【47题详解】 根据“Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals.”可知，中国队获得了40枚金牌、27枚银牌和24枚铜牌，总计91枚奖牌，故填91. 【48题详解】 根据“He finished in only 46.40 seconds.”可知，他以46秒40的成绩完成了比赛。故填In 46.40 seconds. 【49题详解】 根据“Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic tennis singles gold medal.”可知，郑钦文为中国赢得了第一枚奥运网球单打金牌。故填Zheng Qinwen. 【50题详解】 根据“She sadly gave up the competition because of her illness.”可知，由于生病，她伤心地放弃了比赛。故填Because of her illness. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现时” ； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述同学在体育运动中遇到的困难； 第二步，阐述体育运动的重要性； 第三步，阐述对学校的建议； 第四步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in在……中起重要作用 ②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ③for example比如 [高分句型] ①After a long day of study, doing sports can make us feel relaxed and energetic.（动名词作主语） ②In conclusion, let’s all take an active part in sports and make sports a part of our daily life. （and连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$