Unit4词转+词组+翻译-2024-2025学年沪教版（五四制）六年级下册英语

Unit 4 Weather and our lives Write the words according to their grammatical forms(根据词性要求写出单词) location n.地方;地点;位置 locate v.确定……的位置;位于 wind n.风 windyadj.多风的 cloud n.云;云朵 cloudy adj.多云的 fog n.雾 foggyadj.有雾的 extreme adj.极度的;极大的 extremely adv.极其 heatn.热；高温 hotadj.热的 action n.行动;行为过程 act v.行动;扮演 season n.季,季节;赛季 seasonal adj.季节性的 predict v. 预计,预料 prediction n.预言,预报 predictive adj.预言性的;预测的 ice n.冰；冰淇淋；矜持；(俚)钻石 icedadj.冰镇的 icyadj.结冰的 introduce v.提出,推出,推行 introduction n.介绍 introductory adj.引导的,介绍的 experience v.经验,经历,体验 experience n.经验,经历 experienced adj.有经验的老练的 affect v.影响 (往往指“不利的影响”) effect n.影响,作用 effective adj.有效的,起作用的 major adj.重大的,主要的;严重的;大调的 majority n.多数 minor adj.次要的,较小的 south n.南; (罗盘的) 南方 southern n.南方的 southerner 1n.南方人 bad adj.坏的;严重的;劣质的 worse (比较级) worst (最高级) location n.位置,地点 locate v.定位,找到 located adj.坐落于,位于 wetness n.湿润;下雨 wet adj.湿的 wet v.弄湿 Translate the following phrases into English(根据汉语写出英语词组) 1.季节性活动 seasonal activities 2.堆雪人 make snowmen 3.去游泳 go swimming 4.去骑自行车 go cycling 5.采取措施做某事 take action to do sth. 6.去远足 go hiking 7.尽某人最大努力做某事 try one's best to do sth. 8.事实上 in fact 9.我们计划去远足 we plan to go hiking 10.时不时地 from time to time 11.他将要去骑自行车 he will go cycling 12.处理 deal with 13.一场大火在厨房爆发 a big fire broke out in the kitchen 14.出现,爆发 break out 15.他时不时地说谎 he tells a lie from time to time 16.外出郊游 go on an outing 17.一辆红色双层巴士 a red double-decker bus 18.天气预报 weather report 19.搜索许多的信息 search for a lot of/ lots of information 20.植树 plant trees 21.引起许多健康问题 caused many health problems 22.预测天气 predict weather 23.和朋友一起去徒步 go hiking with friends 24.采取行动 take action 25.一波极端热浪 an extreme heatwave 26.新闻标题 newspaper headline 27.庆祝春节 celebrate the Spring Festival 28.打破记录 break records 29.吃冰镇过的蔬菜 eat iced vegetables 30.气象卫星 weather satellite 31.使它一天天变糟 make it worse day by day 32.砍伐树木 cut down trees 33.采取行动保护自然环境 go green 34.气象站 weather station 35.和朋友一起去滑冰 go skating with friends 36.放风筝 fly kites 37.收集一些信息 collect some information 38.享受阳光 enjoy the sunshine 39.上升的平均气温 the rising average temperature 40.减速 slow down 41.自从18 世纪后期以来 since the late 1700s 42.极端天气 extreme weather 43.润色他们的邮件 polish their emails 44.气象气球 weather balloons 45.预测天气的不同方式 different ways to predict weather 46.病倒了 fall ill 47.测量气压和风速 measure air pressure and wind speed 48.测量气温和湿度 measure temperature and wetness 49.记得随身带伞 remember to take your umbrella with you 50.采取措施让空气更加干净 take action to make the air cleaner Translate the following sentences into English(把下列句子译成英文) 1.我正在寻找我丢失的钥匙。(search for) I am searching for my lost keys. 2.我们应该采取行动减少空气污染。(action) We should take action to reduce air pollution 3.降低价格的最好方式是增加产品的数量。(increase) The best way to lower the price is to increase the number of products. 4.关于车辆的事故有很多原因。(cause) There are many causes of the accidents about the cars. 5.这个女孩的病情越来越严重。(worse) The girl's illness got worse and worse. 6.你不需要加热它。(heat) You don't need to heat it. 7.政府计划增加更多的道路。(increase) The government plans to increase more roads. 8.这所学校发生了几起事故。(several) Several accidents happened in this school. 9.你可以这么说(表示同意) You can say that. 10.天气是一个稳妥的话题。 Weather is a safe topic. 11.伦敦时不时会下雨。 It rains in London from time to time. 12.天气是怎么影响我们的生活的? How does weather affect our lives? 12.在春天里去徒步并享受阳光真好。 It's nice to go hiking and enjoy the sunshine in spring. 13.昨晚气温降到了零下 10 摄氏度。 The temperature dropped to ten degrees Celsius below zero last night. 14.7月 19日那天英国出现了极端热浪。 The 19th of July saw an extreme heatwa ve in the UK. 15.位于雅典的“风之塔”据说是世界上第一座气象站。 The Tower of the Winds in Athens is said to be the world's first weather station. 16.气温降至3摄氏度。(drop) The temperature drops to three degrees Celsius. 17.多地气温破历史纪录。(record) Temperatures in several places broke records. 18.由于极端的气温，多地火车不得不减速慢行。(area) Trains had to slow down in many areas because of the extreme temperature. 19.学生穿短袖和短裤，而非校服，在室内活动。(indoors) Pupils wear T-shirts and shorts, not their school uniforms, and play indoors. 20.人们应该采取措施来控制气候变化。(take action) People should take action to control the climate change. 21.春天是访问伦敦最好的时节。 Spring is the best time to visit London. 22.曼彻斯特在伦敦西北面 300 公里处。 Manchester is about 300 kilometres northwest of London. 23.和我家人一起庆祝春节是很有乐趣的。 It's fun to celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. 24.英国热浪再创新高。 UK heatwa ve hits a new high. 25.英国发生了什么? What happened to the UK? 26.人们怎么应对炎热? What did people do with the heat? 27.使用煤炭、砍伐森林和开车导致了平均气温的上升的问题. Using coal, cuttingdown forests and driving cars caused the problem of rising average temperature. 28.为了阻止气温上升，人们应该尽力采用绿色环保措施。 To stop the temperature from increasing, people should try their best to go green. Translate the 24 solar terms into Chinese Start of Spring 立春 Rain Water 雨水 Insects Awaken 惊蛰 Spring Equinox 春分 Clear and Bright 清明 Grain Rain 谷雨 Start of Summer 立夏 Grain Buds 小满 Grain in Ear 芒种 Summer Solstice 夏至 Minor Heat 小暑 Major Heat 大暑 Start of Autumn 立秋 The End of Heat 处暑 White Dew 白露 Autumn EquinoX 秋分 Cold Dew 寒露 Frost's Descent 霜降 Start of Winter 立冬 Minor Snow 小雪 Major Snow 大雪 Winter Solstice 冬至 Minor Cold 小寒 Major Cold 大寒 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$