Unit 4 Grammar练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册

Unit 4 Grammar练习 I. 翻译短语。 1．在······岁时 2．学生飞行执照 3．在太空漂浮 4．进入外太空 5．新鲜食物 6．使······记已起 7．确信做某事 8．同意 9．在将来 10．种植物 11．与······不同 12．与······相似 13．太空服和太空头盔 14．考虑做某事 15．收到某人的信 II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He was (forget) and he didn't cock the door last night. 2. This old picture (remind)me of my childhood. 3. He is so (careful) that he makes a few mistakes in the exams. 4. My parents are so kind that they buy me everything I (need). 5. We can't live (with)food, water or oxygen. 6. He doesn't feel (alone) though he lives alone in that village. 7. His bad words made him very (happy). 8. The population on the earth is increasing (rapid). 9. Helen didn't go to school because of (ill). 10. The food on the earth is not (taste). III. 根据汉语完成句子。 1．他们确信太空旅行会很快吗？ Are they the fast speed of space travel? 2．你知道火星距离地球有多远吗？ Are you Mars is away from the sun? 3．你的父母同意你今天和我们一起出去吗？ Are your parents that you go out with us tonight? 4．这的天气比北京的天气好多了。 The weather here is than in Bei-jing. 5．我想知道有多少人想要去看电影。 I people want to see a film. 6．蒋先生太忙了没有时间吃早饭。 Mr. Jiang is________________ busy have time for breakfast. 7．我计划买一个机器人，因此我能有足够的空闲时间。 I planned a robot I could have enough free time. I planned a robot have enough free time. 8．我的奶奶太虚弱了，她不能上下楼梯。 My grandmother is weak go up and down stairs. My grandmother is go up and down stairs. 9．有的时候我去散步，目的是能睡个好觉。 Sometimes I take a walk I could have a better sleep. Sometimes I take a walk have a better sleep. IV. 按要求完成句子。 1．Why are you still here？（改为宾语从句） Can you tell me still here? 2．On Mars you might see people who wear special bools．（改为简单句） On Mars you might see people 3. We could not play football on Mars because of the low gravity. （改为复合句） We could not play football on Mars low gravity. 4．Life would be boring for me if I could not play football．（改为简单句） Life would be boring for me 5. He is so busy that he does not have any time for his hobbies. （改为简单句） He is have any time for his hobbies. 6．He noticed that the robot was mopping the floor．（改为简单句） He noticed the robot the floor. 7．He was old enough to go to school by himself．（改为复合句） He was old he could go to school by him-self. 8． I prefer to stay in a hotel room with a sea view．（改为复合句） I prefer to stay in a hotel room a sea view. V．任务型阅读。 根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题 Would you like to have an electric car? Would you like to have an electric car? Do you know this kind of quiet and clean cars run on electricity（电）？ In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need. But the oil won't keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up. Electric cars aren't perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge（充电）a car for only 100 miles of driving，How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic. Price is a prob-lem, too. Electric cars cost much more than cars using oil. The good news is that electric-car technology（技术）is getting bet-ter. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down. To charge the car, the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10, 000 charging stations around the country. And it will cost about three dollars for each charge. Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars, and we'll have a clean and nice world in the future. 1. Why will the cars be in great need in the future? 2. 2. How long does it take to charge an electric car for only 100miles of driving? 3. Are electric cars cheaper than cars using oil at present? 4. How much should people pay for each charge? 5. What will the world be like if most people use electric cars? I. 翻译短语 1. at the age of 2. student pilot's licence 3. float in space 4. enter outer space 5. fresh food 6. remind...of 7. be sure to do sth. 8. agree with 9. in the future 10. grow plants 11. be different from 12. be similar to 13. spacesuits and space helmets 14. consider doing sth. 15. hear from sb. II. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. forgetful 系动词 was 后接形容词，forget 的形容词形式为 forgetful “健忘的”，故填 forgetful。 2. reminds 句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语 This old picture 是第三人称单数，remind 用第三人称单数形式 reminds，故填 reminds。 3. careless 根据 “he makes a few mistakes in the exams” 可知他很粗心，careful 的反义词 careless “粗心的”，故填 careless。 4. need 句子描述一般情况，主语 I 是第一人称，need 用原形，故填 need。 5. without 根据 “We can't live” 及 “food, water or oxygen” 可知没有食物、水和氧气我们无法生存，without “没有”，故填 without。 6. lonely alone 表示 “独自的”，lonely 表示 “孤独的”，这里指他虽然独自生活但不感到孤独，用 lonely，故填 lonely。 7. unhappy 根据 “His bad words” 可知让他不开心，happy 的反义词 unhappy “不开心的”，故填 unhappy。 8. rapidly 修饰动词 increasing 用副词，rapid 的副词形式为 rapidly “快速地”，故填 rapidly。 9. illness because of 后接名词，ill 的名词形式为 illness “疾病”，故填 illness。 10. tasty 系动词 is 后接形容词，taste 的形容词形式为 tasty “美味的”，故填 tasty。 III. 根据汉语完成句子 1. sure of “be sure of” 表示 “确信”。 2. aware how far “be aware” 表示 “知道”，“多远” 用 how far。 3. in agreement “in agreement” 表示 “同意”，相当于 agree。 4. much better; that “比…… 好得多” 用 much better，比较天气时，用 that 指代前面提到的 weather。 5. wonder how many “想知道” wonder，“多少” 用 how many 修饰 people。 6. too; to “too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”。 7. to buy; so that; to buy; in order to “plan to do sth.” 表示 “计划做某事”，“因此” 可用 so that 引导目的状语从句，也可用 in order to 后接动词原形表示目的。 8. too; to; not strong enough to “too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，“not + 形容词 + enough to do sth.” 也表示 “不够…… 去做某事”。 9. so that; in order to “so that” 引导目的状语从句，“in order to” 后接动词原形，都表示 “为了”。 IV. 按要求完成句子 1. why you are 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，将原句特殊疑问句改为宾语从句，保留疑问词 why，主语 you 提前，are 跟在主语后。 2. wearing special boots 原句是含有定语从句的复合句，可改为现在分词短语作后置定语，see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”。 3. because the gravity was because of 后接名词、代词或动名词，because 后接句子，将 because of the low gravity 改为 because 引导的原因状语从句，原句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。 4. without playing football 原句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，改为简单句可用 without + 动名词形式，“without playing football” 表示 “如果不踢足球”。 5. too busy to “so...that...” 可转换为 “too...to...” 结构，“so busy that he does not have...” 可改为 “too busy to have...”。 6. mopping notice sb. doing sth. 表示 “注意到某人正在做某事”，原句是宾语从句，改为简单句用 mopping。 7. so; that “形容词 + enough to do sth.” 可转换为 “so + 形容词 + that + 从句” 结构，“old enough to go...” 可改为 “so old that he could go...”。 8. which has 原句是简单句，改为复合句可使用定语从句，先行词是 hotel room，在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which，从句用一般现在时，谓语动词用 has。 V. 任务型阅读 1. Because more and more people will have cars in the future. 从 “In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need.” 可知原因是将来越来越多的人会拥有汽车。 2. It takes eight hours. 根据 “It can take eight hours to charge（充电）a car for only 100 miles of driving” 可知给汽车充能行驶 100 英里的电需要 8 小时。 3. No, they aren't. 由 “Electric cars cost much more than cars using oil.” 可知目前电动汽车比使用油的汽车贵，所以答案为否定。 4. About three dollars. 从 “And it will cost about three dollars for each charge.” 可知每次充电需花费约三美元。 5. We'll have a clean and nice world. 根据 “Then more people will use electric cars, and we'll have a clean and nice world in the future.” 可知如果大多数人使用电动汽车，我们将会有一个干净美好的世界。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$