Unit 3 Grammar同步练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Unit 3 Grammar I. 根据句意、所给汉语及首字母提示写出所缺单词。 1． Tom’s robot was just too much （麻烦），so he decided to return it to the robot shop. 2. He found that his flat was in a c mess. 3. Who will repair the robot that went w ? 4. My remote control doesn't work. Perhaps I need to （更换）its batteries. 5. He is rich and he o ten big companies. 6. You'll not remember these words uyou learn them by heart 7. The robot no l knew when it should cook breakfast. 8. -Do you want tea or coffee? -E is OK. I don't care. 9．Please go to the supermarket （买一些蔬菜和水果）for my mother. 10. His little dog's death made him (happy). II. 英汉短语互译。 1．与······相同 2．为了 3．更多的空闲时间 4．在······的中间 5. no longer 6. do with 7. go wrong 8. remind me of my mother school 9. go on a business trip 10. have a poor memory 拓展运用 I. 单项选择。 ( )1. -I haven't seen Grace for a long time. -I haven't seen her, A. other B. too C. either D. instead ( )2. -Why didn't you go to his birthday party yesterday? -Because I didn't know . He forgot to tell me A. where did he live B. where he lived C. where does he live D. where he live ( )3. I wonder you would like to come to our English Club. A. that B. whether C. that if D. that whether ( )4. He asked his teacher A. if there was a ghost in the lake B. when was Albert Einstein born C. how would the scientists find out the result D. where could he find the library ( )5. -How can my brother play the piano well? -He as often as possible. A. need practising B. need to practise C. needs practise D. needs to practise ( )6. We plant more trees make our garden look more beautiful. A. in order to B. in order that C. because of D. unless ( )7. If you have any problems your homework, I will help you it. A. with; with B. about; with C. with; about D. about; about ( )8. He was very nervous during the exam. , he made many mistakes. A. In a word B. In fact C. However D. As a result ( )9. I'm not sure if it tomorrow. If it , I won't go to the Green Lake Park with you. A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain ( )10. - are you in such a hurry? -To get to school on time. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where IV. 用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空。 take photos of, at the same time, at the end of, go up and down, use...to... 1. He's too old to the steps every day. 2. She was very excited to see so many places of interest, so she them. 3. In the 50-metre race, they passed the finishing line 4. At Christmas, children like to put stockings their beds before they go to sleep. 5. People ________ cloth and paper make dragons for Chinese New Year, V. 用 in order to或so that 连接句子。 1. There was something wrong with my robot. /I can't use it at all. 2. Mr. Jiang planned to buy a robot. /He had more free time. 3. Keep my flat as clean as new. /I had my robot sweep the floor every day. 4. Mr. Jiang is busy. /He does not have any time for his hobbies. 5. Watch my favourite TV programmes. /I had my robot wash the dishes after dinner. VI. 翻译下列句子。 1．我的书桌需要修理。 My desk 2．他们需要的是不断努力，不放弃。 They working it, not give up. 3．你需要帮忙吗？ ? 4．他需要早起上班。 He 5．你不必今天做完这项工作。 You this work today. VI. 阅读理解。 Imagine this: a television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paper. You carry it around in your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a show. Imagine a guitar so tiny that you can't see it with the human eye, but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled. Nanotechnology（纳米技术）is the science that deals with doing things in a very small way, and it is being studied and developed all over the world. Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution（工业革命）. Perhaps nanotechnology will have the biggest influence on medical science. Imagine nanobots（纳米机器人）in medicine. Thousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with specific tasks. For example, they can be de-signed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses. Other machines may stay in the human body for ever to help organs（器官）that are not working properly. When could all of these happen? Scientists predict that most of these are possible in the next 30 years. Thousands of scientists around the world are working on these micro-machines. Nano-technology is just around the corner. ( )1. The two examples in Paragraph 1 are used to . A. introduce the smallest television B. introduce a new kind of guitar C. introduce the topic of the passage D. show how small the world is ( )2. Nanotechnology A. will cause an industrial revolution B. deals with things in old ways C. has studied the whole world D. was developed many years ago ( )3. The underlined word "they" in the fourth paragraph refers to（指代） A. scientists B. human bodies C. specific tasks D. tiny machines ( )4. The tiny machines A. are too small to be repaired B. can be put in a human body to kill viruses C. may not work well in a human body D. can take the place of human organs ( )5. The underlined phrase" around the corner" in the last sentence means“ A. far away B. at present C. in the near future D. impossible I. 根据句意、所给汉语及首字母提示写出所缺单词 1. trouble “麻烦” trouble，不可数名词，故填 trouble。 2. complete “in a complete mess” 表示 “一团糟”，complete “完全的”，故填 complete。 3. wrong “go wrong” 表示 “出故障”，故填 wrong。 4. change “更换” change，need to do sth. “需要做某事”，故填 change。 5. owns “拥有” own，主语 he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用 owns，故填 owns。 6. unless “除非” unless，引导条件状语从句，句意为 “除非你用心学，否则你不会记住这些单词”，故填 unless。 7. longer “no longer” 表示 “不再”，故填 longer。 8. Either 前文问 “你想要茶还是咖啡”，这里表示 “两者任何一个都可以”，either “两者中任何一个”，故填 Either。 9. to buy some vegetables and fruit “to do sth.” 表示目的，“买一些蔬菜和水果” buy some vegetables and fruit，故填 to buy some vegetables and fruit。 10. unhappy “小狗的死让他不开心”，happy 的反义词 unhappy “不开心的”，故填 unhappy。 II. 英汉短语互译 1. the same as 2. in order to 3. more free time 4. in the middle of 5. 不再 6. 处理；对付 7. 出故障；出错 8. 让我想起我的母校 9. 去出差 10. 记忆力差 III. 单项选择 1. C too 用于肯定句末，either 用于否定句末，都表示 “也”，这里是否定句，故选 C。 2. B 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C、D 选项语序错误，故选 B。 3. B “wonder” 表示 “想知道”，后面接宾语从句，if 或 whether 表示 “是否”，引导宾语从句，故选 B。 4. A 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、C、D 选项语序错误，故选 A。 5. D need 作实义动词时，“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”，主语 he 是第三人称单数，用 needs to practise，故选 D。 6. A in order to “为了”，后接动词原形；in order that “为了”，后接从句；because of “因为”，后接名词、代词或动名词；unless “除非”。这里接动词原形 make，故选 A。 7. A “have problems with sth.” 表示 “在某事上有问题”，“help sb. with sth.” 表示 “在某事上帮助某人”，故选 A。 8. D in a word “总之”；in fact “事实上”；however “然而”；as a result “结果”。根据语境，考试紧张，结果犯了很多错误，故选 D。 9. A 第一个 if 引导宾语从句，根据 tomorrow 可知用一般将来时 will rain；第二个 if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时 rains，故选 A。 10. B 答语 “为了按时到校”，可知问的是为什么这么匆忙，用 why，故选 B。 IV. 用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空 1. go up and down “go up and down the steps” 表示 “上下台阶”，too...to...“太…… 而不能……”，后接动词原形，故填 go up and down。 2. took photos of “take photos of...” 表示 “给…… 拍照”，根据 was 可知用一般过去时，故填 took photos of。 3. at the same time “at the same time” 表示 “同时”，句意为 “在 50 米赛跑中，他们同时冲过终点线”，故填 at the same time。 4. at the end of “at the end of...” 表示 “在…… 末端”，这里表示 “在床尾”，故填 at the end of。 5. use; to “use sth. to do sth.” 表示 “用某物做某事”，句意为 “人们用布和纸为新年制作龙”，故填 use; to。 V. 用 in order to 或 so that 连接句子 1. There was something wrong with my robot so that I can't use it at all. 2. Mr. Jiang planned to buy a robot in order to have more free time. 3. I had my robot sweep the floor every day in order to keep my flat as clean as new. 4. Mr. Jiang is busy so that he does not have any time for his hobbies. 5. I had my robot wash the dishes after dinner in order to watch my favourite TV programmes. VI. 翻译下列句子 1. needs repairing/to be repaired “need doing = need to be done” 表示 “需要被做”，“修理” repair，故填 needs repairing/to be repaired。 2. need to keep; at “need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”，“keep doing sth.” 表示 “持续做某事”，“keep at” 表示 “坚持”，故填 need to keep; at。 3. Do you need any help 4. needs to get up early to go to work 5. don't need to finish VII. 阅读理解 1. C 第一段的两个例子是为了引出纳米技术这个话题，故选 C。 2. A 根据 “Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution” 可知纳米技术将引发一场工业革命，故选 A。 3. D 前文提到 “Thousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with specific tasks”，这里的 they 指代 tiny machines，故选 D。 4. B 根据 “they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses” 可知微小的机器可以被送入人体杀死病毒，故选 B。 5. C “around the corner” 表示 “在拐角处”，这里引申为 “在不久的将来”，根据前文科学家预测大部分在未来 30 年可能实现，可知纳米技术在不久的将来就会到来，故选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$