精品解析：四川省泸州市泸县第二中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

泸州市泸县二中2024-2025学年上期八年级期末测试题 英 语 注意事项: 1.本堂监测试卷1张共8页，答题卡1张共4页。 2.考生作答时，选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其余各题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共20分） 1. What time is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s five to 12. It’s time to go home. W: Okay, let’s go. 2. What does Jill’s sister like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Does your sister like Beijing operas or sports shows? M: Sports shows. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I will go to the mountain with my friends by bike this Saturday. 4. Which city is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Beijing is the most populous city in China for visitors. 5. Who is Mary’s best friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mary’s best friend is a girl with long hair. 6. How often does Helen chat on the Internet? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I chat on the Internet three times a week. How about you, Helen? W: Only once a week. My grandmother doesn’t let me do that too much. 7. What can we know about Peter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is not as tall as Paul. B. He is Paul’s uncle. C. He is funnier than Paul. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi Peter. Is this your brother Paul? M: Yes, as you can see, he is a little taller than me. 8. What does Mary think robots can help people do in 10 years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do housework. B. Cook food. C. Plant trees. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, what do you think robots can help people do in the future? W: I think they can help with the housework in 10 years. 9. What will Kate do if she has lots of money? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Travel around the country. B. Travel around the world. C. Give money to children in trouble. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what will you do if you have lots of money? M: I’ll travel around the world. How about you, Kate? W: I think I will give money to children in trouble. 10. What does Suzy think of May? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s true. B. She’s humorous. C. She’s funny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Who do you want to choose as your best friend, Susie? W: I choose May. I can go to her when something worries me. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Janet going to live? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In California. 12. How will John go to work? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Janet, what do you think your life will be like in 10 years? W: Well, I'm tall and strong enough to play basketball very well. So I will be a basketball player and play it in New York. M: Wow. Will you have a house? Where will you live? W: Yes, I live in a big house in Beijing and I'll have a robot to clean it every day. What about you, John? M: I'm going to be a teacher. I'll live in California. I'll help children with computer science. I won't have a car because no one will have a car. People will go to work by plane, and I'll have one plane, too. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Robert want to be? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. An astronaut. 14. Where does Robert think he will live? A. At a space station. B. On the moon. C. Other planets. 【答案】13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Robert. M: Good morning, Laura. W: What do you think your life will be like in 10 years? M: I think I’ll be an astronaut. W: An astronaut? That’s interesting. M: I’ll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe I’ll also fly to other planets. W: Oh, and where will you live? M: I’ll live in a space station. W: That sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does Ted come from? A. The USA. B. The UK. C. Beijing. 16. What does Ted like best? A. Listening to music. B. Reading books. C. jogging. 17. What does Ted like eating best in China? A. Noodles. B. Peking duck. C. Dumplings. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 原文】W: Hi, Ted. Can I ask you some questions? M: Sure. Feel free to ask me anything. W: Thank you. Where are you from? M: I'm from the UK, a beautiful island country. W: Oh, I know. What’s your hobby? M: Well, I have many hobbies. I like reading and listening to music, but I like jogging best. W: I like jogging too. Do you like living in Beijing? M: Yeah, I love it. There are so many restaurants here, and they can always make delicious food, such as dumplings, mooncakes and so on. W: Do you like Chinese food? M: Yes, I like eating Peking duck best. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Jill’s friend? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Carl. 19. How often does Carl play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 20. How long does Carl usually play basketball at a time? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is the boy your new friend, Jill? W: Yes, he is Carl, and he comes from America. He’s good at playing basketball. He’s the best player in my class. M: Really? W: Yes. He plays basketball after school every afternoon. M: Wow, he really loves it. W: You’re right. He usually plays basketball for two hours at a time. 二、单项选择（共10分） 21. — Shall we go to watch the football match this afternoon? —_______. And I will take my camera with me. A. Have a good time B. Best wishes C. I can’t wait D. I have no idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午我们去看足球比赛好吗?我迫不及待了。我会带着我的相机 考查短语辨析。A. Have a good time玩的开心；B. Best wishes祝你好运；C. I can’t wait我迫不及待了；D. I have no idea我不知道；根据后面有我会带相机去，可知很高兴去，故选C。 22. — Why didn't you answer my call? — sorry. I _______ an old friend and we _______all the time. A. have met; are talking B. met; talked C. met; are talking D. met; were talking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你没有接我电话？——抱歉．我遇见了一个老朋友，我么一直在说话， 考查时态。第一空，结合句意可知动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时态，应用动词的过去式，应填met，故排除A；第二空，结合句意可知他们一直在说话，表达的是过去持续进行的动作，故用过去进行时形式was/were+doing，主语we，故were，应填were talking，故选D。 23. A helping hand costs ________ sometimes, but it gives so much. Let’s go and help her. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：伸出援助之手有时不花钱，但它给予很多。让我们去帮助她。 考查代词辨析。everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“A helping hand costs...sometimes, but it gives so much”可知帮助别人不花什么东西，但是能给予别人很多。故选D。 24. The black ________ are too ________ for me. A. short, short B. short, shorts C. shorts, short D. shorts, shorts 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：黑色短裤对我来说太短了。 考查词义辨析。shorts短裤，名词；short短的，形容词。第一空缺少名词作主语，应填shorts；第二空缺少形容词作表语，应填short，故选C。 25. Li Ping, practice more and you will speak English _________. A. well B. better C. more D. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李平，多练习，你就会说英语说得更好。 考查副词的比较级。根据“practice more”可知，练习越多，就会说得越好，语境中存在比较，所以用比较级；形容英语讲得如何，只能用better。故选B。 26. —________ there any things in the new room? —Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs. A. Is; are B. Is; is C. Are; is D. Are; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新房间里有什么东西吗？——有，有一张圆桌和两把椅子。 考查be动词。is跟可数名词单数形式或不可数名词；are跟可数名词复数形式。由“any things”可知，此处应用are，排除A和B；又由“a round table”可知，此处应用is。故选C。 27. I have finished ________ my homework, I am planning ________ shopping. A. doing, to go B. to do, to go C. doing, go D. to do, go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经做完作业了，我计划去购物。 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“完成某事”，故第一空格处应为动名词作宾语；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，故第二空格处应为动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 28. Life is a journey with difficulties, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face. A. work out B. hand out C. bring out D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活是一段充满困难的旅程，但只要有细心和智慧，你就能解决你面临的任何问题。 考查动词短语。work out解决；hand out分发；bring out出版；put out扑灭。根据“any problem”可知此处填“解决”符合语境。故选A。 29. — What do you think of action movies? — ________. I love them very much. A. I hope so B. That’s terrible C. Super cool D. Sounds like a good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得动作片怎么样？ ——超级酷。我非常喜欢它们。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；That’s terrible太可怕了；Super cool超级棒；Sounds like a good idea听起来是个好主意。根据对方关于动作片看法的回复“I love them very much”，可推测说话者非常认可动作片。故选C。 30. Don’t make a promise easily ________ you are sure you can follow it. A. when B. after C. unless D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要轻易许下承诺，除非你确信你能做到。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在……以后；unless除非；although虽然。根据“you are sure you can follow it.”可知，应说“除非”你确信能做到。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10分） It was a hot afternoon. A lion was sitting on the grass outside and fell asleep. Suddenly, he opened his eyes. Something moved fast. He put up his paw and caught it ____31____. It was a small animal: a grey ____32____ . “Please let me go.” “No! You ran all over my back! You jumped on my head! And you woke ____33____ up from a nice dream. How rude you are!” said the lion. “Please don’t eat me!” “Eat you? ____34____ do I want to eat you? You are much too small,” said the lion. “No, I will not eat you. I must punish (惩罚) you. Be ____35____ to die, little mouse.” “Oh, please let me go,” cried the mouse. “My children are too young to look after themselves. ____36____ you kill me, they will have no mother. They will die, too.” “I don’t care about your children.” said the lion. “Please,” cried the mouse again. “I promise that I will ____37____ you.” “I am the biggest and strongest animal in the world. You, a very small animal, will help me? That’s ____38____!” The lion thought about the mouse helping him. He began to ____39____. It was a silly idea. The lion did not laugh often. The little mouse’s words made him laugh. He was so happy. The lion was not really angry ____40____ the mouse. He let the mouse go, and forgot all about her. 31. A. personally B. quickly C. quietly D. comfortably 32. A. mouse B. rabbit C. dog D. cat 33. A. her B. us C. him D. me 34. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 35. A. ready B. full C. careful D. able 36. A. So B. If C. Although D. But 37. A. stand B. kill C. help D. thank 38. A. funny B. kind C. serious D. surprising 39. A. jump B. sleep C. laugh D. shout 40. A. to B. on C. for D. with 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了老鼠通过逗笑狮子逃过一命的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他抬起了爪子，迅速抓住了它。 personally个人的；quickly很快地；quietly安静地；comfortably舒适地。根据“Something moved fast.”可知，东西移动得很快，此处表示迅速抓住了它。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：它是一个小动物：一只灰色的老鼠。 mouse老鼠；rabbit兔子；dog狗；cat猫。根据“...to die, little mouse.”可知，此处表示老鼠。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：你把我从美梦中吵醒。 her她的；us我们；him他；me我。根据“You jumped on my head!”可知，此处表示把我吵醒。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我为什么要吃你？ What什么；When当；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“You are much too small”可知，此处表示狮子不会吃老鼠，这里表示“为什么要吃你”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：准备去死吧，小老鼠。 ready准备好的；full满的；careful小心的；able能够的。根据“I must punish you.”可知，此处表示让老鼠准备受死，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你杀了我，他们就没有妈妈了。 So所以；If如果；Although尽管；But但是。根据“...they will have no mother.”可知，此处表示条件状语从句，是假设情况。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我保证我会帮助你。 stand忍受；kill杀；help帮助；thank感谢。根据“You, a very small animal, will help me?”可知，此处表示帮助。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：那太好笑了。 funny滑稽的；kind善良的；serious严肃的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“I am the biggest and strongest animal in the world. You, a very small animal, will help me?”可知，此处表示一个最小的动物要帮助最强大的动物，这件事很滑稽。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他开始笑。 jump跳；sleep睡觉；laugh笑；shout大喊。根据“The lion did not laugh often.”可知，此时的狮子在大笑。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：这个狮子没有真的对老鼠生气。 to向；on在上面；for为了；with和。be angry with sb.“对某人生气”，此处表示狮子没有对老鼠生气。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共30分） In America and England, if you go to a birthday party, you’ll have a good meal and a lot of drinks. After that, you will play different kinds of games. The children aged 10—14 will have a “sleep-over” party. Usually this kind of party is on a Friday or Saturday night when the children do not have lessons the next morning. For this kind of party, the birthday child invites 5—6 close friends over for dinner. After that, the children will eat cakes and ice-cream, and the birthday child will open his or her gifts. During the evening, the children may go skating, go to watch basketball or soccer games or something else. Also, the children will eat pancakes at midnight and then go on talking and playing games, such as card games or computer games. Next morning the birthday child’s mother will make a big breakfast of some nice food such as cakes, bread with meat or eggs. Then the other children’s parents will pick up them at about nine o’clock. 41. When do children have a “sleep-over” party? A. On a Friday night. B. On a Tuesday afternoon. C. On a Thursday morning. D. On a Monday night. 42. What can we get from the passage? A. The mother will open his or her gifts at midnight. B. The friends will open his or her gifts before dinner. C. The father will open his or her gifts before the party. D. The birthday child will open his or her gifts after dinner. 43. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The party. B. The dinner. C. The night. D. The game. 44. What will children do at the party? Choose the right answer. ① Watch soccer games ② Eat pancakes. ③ Have a good dinner. ④ Make a big breakfast. ⑤ Play card games. A. ①③④⑤ B. ①②④⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②③⑤ 45. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A. To tell us how to make dinner. B. To talk about a birthday game. C. To talk about a “sleep-over” party. D. To discuss how to make friends. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国和英国的一个针对10—14岁的孩子的“过夜” 派对。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually this kind of party is on a Friday or Saturday night when the children do not have lessons the next morning.”可知，这种聚会通常是在周五或周六晚上。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For this kind of party, the birthday child invites 5—6 close friends over for dinner. After that, the children will eat cakes and ice-cream, and the birthday child will open his or her gifts.”可知，过生日的孩子会在晚饭后打开礼物。故选D。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For this kind of party, the birthday child invites 5—6 close friends over for dinner. ”可知，that指的是“晚饭”。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In America and England, if you go to a birthday party, you’ll have a good meal and a lot of drinks.”以及“During the evening, the children may go skating, go to watch basketball or soccer games or something else. Also, the children will eat pancakes at midnight and then go on talking and playing games, such as card games or computer games. Next morning the birthday child’s mother will make a big breakfast of some nice food such as cakes, bread with meat or eggs. ”可知，孩子们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，会看足球比赛，玩纸牌游戏以及早上会吃煎饼。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要在介绍“过夜”派对。故选C。 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 Are you planning a birthday party for your son or daughter and can’t decide what to do? People in different countries celebrate their birthday in different ways. Philip Evans, from Paris, smiles at us, so I’m going to invite three very good friends out for dinner. In France, when it is your birthday, I know it’s the opposite（相反）—the people take you out. Mr. and Mrs. Sato are from Tokyo. Mr. Sato is going to be sixty tomorrow. “In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called KanreKi—the beginning of a new life. The red color is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday.” Mrs. Sato says “What am I going to give my husband? I can’t say. It’s a secret!” Li Xiaomei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, “Tomorrow is my sixteenth birthday. It’s a special birthday, so we’re going to have a family party. I’m probably going to get some money in lucky envelopes from my relatives（亲戚）”. 46. In Paris, someone often ________ on his or her birthday. A. has a birthday party B. invites friends out for dinner C. eats noodles 47. In ________ people call the sixtieth birthday “KanreKi”. A. Paris B. Japan C. China 48. What does the underlined word “secret” mean in Chinese? A. 闹剧 B. 猜想 C. 秘密 49. Which of the following is not true? A. Philip is going to take his friends out for dinner on his birthday. B. Mrs. Sato will give her husband nothing. C. In China, the noodles stand for “a long life”. 50. Tokyo is a city of ________ according to the passage. A. Japan B. China C. France 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人们过生日的不同方式。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Philip Evans, from Paris, smiles at us, so I’m going to invite three very good friends out for dinner.”可知，在巴黎，有人经常在生日那天邀请朋友出去吃饭。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called KanreKi-the beginning of a new life.”可知，在日本，人们常把60岁生日称为“KanreKi”。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mrs. Sato says “What am I going to give my husband? I can’t say.”可知，不能说要给丈夫什么东西，说明这是一个秘密，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What am I going to give my husband? I can’t say. It’s a secret!”可知，B选项“Sato太太打算什么都不给丈夫送”表述不正确。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Sato are from Tokyo. Mr. Sato is going to be sixty tomorrow.”和“In Japan”可知，东京是日本的一个城市。故选A。 Name Appearance Hobby Job Tina She has long straight blonde hair and big eyes. She is not heavy or thin. She often wears a skirt. She also likes wearing a hat. playing computer games, singing singer Peter He is tall with short curly brown hair. He has a round face, and a small mouth. He likes wearing T-shirts and shorts. swimming, watching ball games police artist Helen She has short white hair and small blue eyes. She often wears glasses with a small and round frame（镜框). swimming, reading, playing badminton teacher David He has short curly hair, big black eyes and a black beard（胡须）. He always wears glasses with a black frame. He often wears blue jeans and T-shirt with a word “love” on it. Writing, playing the guitar actor 51. What does Tina look like? A. She is not tall or short. B. She has long straight hair. C. She wears glasses. D. She has blue eyes. 52. What does Peter like? A. He has a round face. B. He likes swimming C. He is a police artist. D. He likes reading. 53. Where does Helen work? A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. D. In a police office. 54. Which of the following statement is true? A. Helen and David both wear glasses. B. Helen and Peter both like reading. C. Tina and David are singers. D. Peter and David both like watching games. 55. From the passage（文章）, we can know that _________. A. all of the four people often wear shirts B. Tina and Peter like doing sports C. Helen and David have short hair D. all of the four people like playing games 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个人的外貌，穿着，爱好以及工作情况。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tina”栏对应的内容“She has long straight blonde hair and big eyes. She is not heavy or thin.”可知，她有一头长长的金发和一双大眼睛。她既不胖也不瘦。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter”中“Hobby”栏对应的内容“swimming, watching ball games”可知，他喜欢游泳，看球赛，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helen”中“Job”栏对应的内容“teacher”可知，Helen的职业是教师，应该是在学校工作，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helen”中对应的内容“She often wears glasses with a small and round frame（镜框）.”以及“David”对应的内容“He always wears glasses with a black frame.”可知，Helen和David两人都戴眼镜，故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的内容可知，Helen和David留着短发，故选C。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、选词填空（共10分） 用方框内所给单词适当形式填空。 never, as, before, many, they, learn, for, down, without, stop A thirteen-year-old girl, Han Mei, as walking on the way home. Suddenly, a tall man ____56____ and shouted at her, “Give me your money!” The man caught Han’s arms. She was afraid at first. But Han calmed ___57___ and took them back quickly. Then she started to shout ___58___ help. Seeing this, the man had to run away ___59___ getting anything. Han Mei was safe. Han is a student from Henan. Her teacher once gave his students a special class: self-protection. So Han Mei got out of danger by what she ___60___ from her teacher. The school kept teaching students self-protection. A lot of students learned how to save ___61___. A new study shows that students’ safety becomes a serious problem. Anyone can get into trouble in their everyday life, such as the fire, rainstorm, earthquake and so on. About 50% of the students say they worry about the robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. When we meet this, the ___62___ important thing is to stay calm and protect our lives. Now more and more schools begin to care about the students’ safety. Here are some other advice: When there is a fire. Call 119! And try to get away as fast ___63___ possible. Remember not to use a lift. When you are eating. Wash fruit and vegetables carefully ___64___ eating them. Don’t eat the food if it looks bad. When you are at school. Take care not to fall down. ____65____ run, jump or push (推) while going upstairs or down stairs. Zhao Ming, a middle school student, said, “Our teachers always tell us how to save ourselves when we are in danger. Now we know a lot when we face something dangerous.” 【答案】56. stopped 57. down 58. for 59. without 60. learned 61. themselves 62. most 63. as 64. before 65. Never 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过韩梅的经历介绍现在越来越多的学校教授学生自我保护与安全的相关知识，并提供了一些自我保护的建议。 【56题详解】 句意：突然一个高个子的男人停下来，并对她喊道；“把你的钱给我。”根据句意，此处为停下，句子为一般过去时，故填stopped。 57题详解】 句意：但是韩冷静下来后，很快的把手臂收了回去。短语calm down“冷静下来”，固定搭配，故填down。 【58题详解】 句意：然后她开始喊救命shout for help“呼救”，固定搭配，故填for。 【59题详解】 句意：看到这种情况，这个人不得不一无所获的逃走了。根据“had to run away...getting anything”，可知对方不得不首先选择逃跑，因此并没有获得任何东西，故填without。 【60题详解】 句意：因此韩梅通过她从老师那里学到的东西，脱离了危险。by指通过某种方式，此处指通过从老师那里“学到”的东西，句子为一般过去时，故填learned。 【61题详解】 句意：许多学生学会了如何自救。根据“ self-protection”可知是自救，save oneself“自救”，固定搭配，主语为a lot of students，故填 themselves。 【62题详解】 句意：当我们遇到这种情况时，最重要的是保持冷静，保护我们的生命。遇到危险时，保持冷静并自救是“最重要的”，此处应用important的最高级，故填most。 【63题详解】 句意：而且要尽可能快地离开。as fast as possible尽可能快地，固定搭配，故填as。 【64题详解】 句意：吃水果和蔬菜前要仔细清洗。吃水果“之前”要清洗，故填before。 【65题详解】 句意：上楼或下楼时，不要跑、跳或推。根据“...run, jump or push”可知，以防摔倒就不能跑、跳或者推，never“从不”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Never。 六、任务型阅读（共10分） 回答问题 There is a new student in my class this term. His name is Jack. Jack is tall and has short curly hair. And he sits next to me. At first he didn’t talk to anyone. He always played basketball alone after class. Most of us thought he was not an outgoing boy. A month later, he started to talk with others. And sometimes he told jokes to make us laugh. I knew that he played basketball well. So I asked him to teach me. With his help, I got much better at basketball. And I found he was really different from me. He is more outgoing and funnier than me, but he isn’t as hard-working as me. So I always get better grades. We both love music and we often share our CDs. Now we are in the school basketball club and we go there together twice a week. 66. What does Jack look like? _______________________ 67. What is Jack good at? _______________________ 68. Who is more hard-working, Jack or the writer? _______________________ 69. What do they often share with each other? _______________________ 70. How often do they go to the basketball club? _______________________ 【答案】66. He is tall and has short curly hair. 67. He is good at (playing) basketball. 68. The writer. 69. CDs. 70. Twice a week. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了班里新来的同学杰克，杰克是一个外向的、高高的有着一头短卷发的，课下喜欢打篮球的孩子。 【66题详解】 根据“Jack is tall and has short curly hair”可知，杰克个子高高的，有着一头短卷发，故填He is tall and has short curly hair. 【67题详解】 根据“I knew that he played basketball well.”可知，杰克擅长打篮球，故填He is good at (playing) basketball. 【68题详解】 根据“but he isn’t as hard-working as me.”可知，杰克和作者相比，作者更勤奋，故填The writer.。 【69题详解】 根据文“we often share our CDs.”可知，他们经常分享CD，故填CDs. 【70题详解】 根据“Now we are in the school basketball club and we go there together twice a week.”可知，他们一周去两次学校的篮球俱乐部，故填Twice a week. 七、书面表达（共30分） 71. 请根据以下提示内容，你(Millie)用英语写一封邀请信，词数80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 1、邀请你的网友Daniel一起参加你们学校11月25日，周六的旅游。 2、行程：早上7:00 在学校门口碰头；乘两个小时的车，到达世界公园；那里有来自全世界的一百多个景点的模型；将会有精彩的歌舞表演；将会了解到许多不同的文化。 3、中午将乘船游玩，并在船上用餐。 4、大约17:00乘地铁返回学校。 5、将会是快乐的一天，希望你能来参加。 Dear Daniel, We will have our school trip to the World Park. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Millie 【答案】例文 Dear Daniel, We will have our school trip to the World Park. On Saturday, October 25, we will meet at 7:00 a.m. at the school gate. It will take us two hours to get to the World Park by bus. There are models of more than 100 places of interest from all over the world. There will be wonderful singing and dancing shows. We can learn a lot about different cultures. We will take a boat trip at noon and have lunch in the boat. At 5:00 p.m., we will return to the school by subway. It will be a great day. We hope you can join us. Best wishes! Yours, Millie 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍去世界公园的时间，集合地点，及路程所花费的时间； 第二步，根据题干中给出的要点，详细描述在世界公园的详细行程，返程时间，方式等； 第三步，介绍将是快乐的一天，希望他能参与，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①get to到达 ②by bus乘公共汽车 [高分句型] ①It will take us two hours to get to the World Park by bus.（it will take sb some time to do sth固定句型） ②There are models of more than 100 places of interest from all over the world.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸州市泸县二中2024-2025学年上期八年级期末测试题 英 语 注意事项: 1.本堂监测试卷1张共8页，答题卡1张共4页。 2.考生作答时，选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其余各题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共20分） 1. What time is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Jill’s sister like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which city is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who is Mary’s best friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. How often does Helen chat on the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What can we know about Peter? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is not as tall as Paul. B. He is Paul’s uncle. C. He is funnier than Paul. 8. What does Mary think robots can help people do in 10 years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do housework. B. Cook food. C. Plant trees. 9. What will Kate do if she has lots of money? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Travel around the country. B. Travel around the world. C. Give money to children in trouble. 10. What does Suzy think of May? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s true. B. She’s humorous. C. She’s funny. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Janet going to live? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In California. 12. How will John go to work? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Robert want to be? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. An astronaut. 14. Where does Robert think he will live? A. At a space station. B. On the moon. C. Other planets. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where does Ted come from? A. The USA. B. The UK. C. Beijing. 16. What does Ted like best? A. Listening to music. B. Reading books. C. jogging. 17. What does Ted like eating best in China? A. Noodles. B. Peking duck. C. Dumplings. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Jill’s friend? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Carl. 19. How often does Carl play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 20. How long does Carl usually play basketball at a time? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 二、单项选择（共10分） 21. — Shall we go to watch the football match this afternoon? —_______. And I will take my camera with me. A. Have a good time B. Best wishes C. I can’t wait D. I have no idea 22. — Why didn't you answer my call? — sorry. I _______ an old friend and we _______all the time. A. have met; are talking B. met; talked C. met; are talking D. met; were talking 23. A helping hand costs ________ sometimes, but it gives so much. Let’s go and help her. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 24. The black ________ are too ________ for me. A. short, short B. short, shorts C. shorts, short D. shorts, shorts 25. Li Ping, practice more and you will speak English _________. A. well B. better C. more D. best 26. —________ there any things in the new room? —Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs. A. Is; are B. Is; is C. Are; is D. Are; are 27. I have finished ________ my homework, I am planning ________ shopping. A. doing, to go B. to do, to go C. doing, go D. to do, go 28. Life is a journey with difficulties, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face. A. work out B. hand out C. bring out D. put out 29. — What do you think of action movies? — ________ I love them very much. A. I hope so B. That’s terrible C. Super cool D. Sounds like a good idea. 30. Don’t make a promise easily ________ you are sure you can follow it. A. when B. after C. unless D. although 三、完形填空（共10分） It was a hot afternoon. A lion was sitting on the grass outside and fell asleep. Suddenly, he opened his eyes. Something moved fast. He put up his paw and caught it ____31____. It was a small animal: a grey ____32____ . “Please let me go.” “No! You ran all over my back! You jumped on my head! And you woke ____33____ up from a nice dream. How rude you are!” said the lion. “Please don’t eat me!” “Eat you? ____34____ do I want to eat you? You are much too small,” said the lion. “No, I will not eat you. I must punish (惩罚) you. Be ____35____ to die, little mouse.” “Oh, please let me go,” cried the mouse. “My children are too young to look after themselves. ____36____ you kill me, they will have no mother. They will die, too.” “I don’t care about your children.” said the lion. “Please,” cried the mouse again. “I promise that I will ____37____ you.” “I am the biggest and strongest animal in the world. You, a very small animal, will help me? That’s ____38____!” The lion thought about the mouse helping him. He began to ____39____. It was a silly idea. The lion did not laugh often. The little mouse’s words made him laugh. He was so happy. The lion was not really angry ____40____ the mouse. He let the mouse go, and forgot all about her. 31. A. personally B. quickly C. quietly D. comfortably 32. A. mouse B. rabbit C. dog D. cat 33. A. her B. us C. him D. me 34. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 35. A. ready B. full C. careful D. able 36. A. So B. If C. Although D. But 37. A. stand B. kill C. help D. thank 38. A. funny B. kind C. serious D. surprising 39. A. jump B. sleep C. laugh D. shout 40. A. to B. on C. for D. with 四、阅读理解（共30分） In America and England, if you go to a birthday party, you’ll have a good meal and a lot of drinks. After that, you will play different kinds of games. The children aged 10—14 will have a “sleep-over” party. Usually this kind of party is on a Friday or Saturday night when the children do not have lessons the next morning. For this kind of party, the birthday child invites 5—6 close friends over for dinner. After that, the children will eat cakes and ice-cream, and the birthday child will open his or her gifts. During the evening, the children may go skating, go to watch basketball or soccer games or something else. Also, the children will eat pancakes at midnight and then go on talking and playing games, such as card games or computer games. Next morning the birthday child’s mother will make a big breakfast of some nice food such as cakes, bread with meat or eggs. Then the other children’s parents will pick up them at about nine o’clock. 41 When do children have a “sleep-over” party? A. On a Friday night. B. On a Tuesday afternoon. C. On a Thursday morning. D. On a Monday night. 42. What can we get from the passage? A. The mother will open his or her gifts at midnight. B. The friends will open his or her gifts before dinner. C. The father will open his or her gifts before the party. D. The birthday child will open his or her gifts after dinner. 43. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The party. B. The dinner. C. The night. D. The game. 44. What will children do at the party? Choose the right answer. ① Watch soccer games ② Eat pancakes. ③ Have a good dinner. ④ Make a big breakfast. ⑤ Play card games. A. ①③④⑤ B. ①②④⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②③⑤ 45. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A. To tell us how to make dinner. B. To talk about a birthday game. C. To talk about a “sleep-over” party. D. To discuss how to make friends. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 Are you planning a birthday party for your son or daughter and can’t decide what to do? People in different countries celebrate their birthday in different ways. Philip Evans, from Paris, smiles at us, so I’m going to invite three very good friends out for dinner. In France, when it is your birthday, I know it’s the opposite（相反）—the people take you out. Mr. and Mrs. Sato are from Tokyo. Mr. Sato is going to be sixty tomorrow. “In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called KanreKi—the beginning of a new life. The red color is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday.” Mrs. Sato says “What am I going to give my husband? I can’t say. It’s a secret!” Li Xiaomei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, “Tomorrow is my sixteenth birthday. It’s a special birthday, so we’re going to have a family party. I’m probably going to get some money in lucky envelopes from my relatives（亲戚）”. 46. In Paris, someone often ________ on his or her birthday. A. has a birthday party B. invites friends out for dinner C. eats noodles 47. In ________ people call the sixtieth birthday “KanreKi”. A. Paris B. Japan C. China 48. What does the underlined word “secret” mean in Chinese? A. 闹剧 B. 猜想 C. 秘密 49. Which of the following is not true? A. Philip is going to take his friends out for dinner on his birthday. B. Mrs. Sato will give her husband nothing. C. In China, the noodles stand for “a long life”. 50 Tokyo is a city of ________ according to the passage. A. Japan B. China C. France Name Appearance Hobby Job Tina She has long straight blonde hair and big eyes. She is not heavy or thin. She often wears a skirt. She also likes wearing a hat. playing computer games, singing singer Peter He is tall with short curly brown hair. He has a round face, and a small mouth. He likes wearing T-shirts and shorts. swimming, watching ball games police artist Helen She has short white hair and small blue eyes. She often wears glasses with a small and round frame（镜框). swimming, reading, playing badminton teacher David He has short curly hair, big black eyes and a black beard（胡须）. He always wears glasses with a black frame. He often wears blue jeans and T-shirt with a word “love” on it. Writing, playing the guitar actor 51. What does Tina look like? A. She is not tall or short. B. She has long straight hair. C. She wears glasses. D. She has blue eyes. 52. What does Peter like? A. He has a round face. B. He likes swimming C. He is a police artist. D. He likes reading. 53. Where does Helen work? A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. D. In a police office. 54. Which of the following statement is true? A Helen and David both wear glasses. B. Helen and Peter both like reading. C. Tina and David are singers. D. Peter and David both like watching games. 55. From the passage（文章）, we can know that _________. A. all of the four people often wear shirts B. Tina and Peter like doing sports C. Helen and David have short hair D. all of the four people like playing games 第II卷（非选择题） 五、选词填空（共10分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 never, as, before, many, they, learn, for, down, without, stop A thirteen-year-old girl, Han Mei, as walking on the way home. Suddenly, a tall man ____56____ and shouted at her, “Give me your money!” The man caught Han’s arms. She was afraid at first. But Han calmed ___57___ and took them back quickly. Then she started to shout ___58___ help. Seeing this, the man had to run away ___59___ getting anything. Han Mei was safe. Han is a student from Henan. Her teacher once gave his students a special class: self-protection. So Han Mei got out of danger by what she ___60___ from her teacher. The school kept teaching students self-protection. A lot of students learned how to save ___61___. A new study shows that students’ safety becomes a serious problem. Anyone can get into trouble in their everyday life, such as the fire, rainstorm, earthquake and so on. About 50% of the students say they worry about the robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. When we meet this, the ___62___ important thing is to stay calm and protect our lives. Now more and more schools begin to care about the students’ safety. Here are some other advice: When there is a fire. Call 119! And try to get away as fast ___63___ possible. Remember not to use a lift. When you are eating. Wash fruit and vegetables carefully ___64___ eating them. Don’t eat the food if it looks bad. When you are at school. Take care not to fall down. ____65____ run, jump or push (推) while going upstairs or down stairs. Zhao Ming, a middle school student, said, “Our teachers always tell us how to save ourselves when we are in danger. Now we know a lot when we face something dangerous.” 六、任务型阅读（共10分） 回答问题 There is a new student in my class this term. His name is Jack. Jack is tall and has short curly hair. And he sits next to me. At first he didn’t talk to anyone. He always played basketball alone after class. Most of us thought he was not an outgoing boy. A month later, he started to talk with others. And sometimes he told jokes to make us laugh. I knew that he played basketball well. So I asked him to teach me. With his help, I got much better at basketball. And I found he was really different from me. He is more outgoing and funnier than me, but he isn’t as hard-working as me. So I always get better grades. We both love music and we often share our CDs. Now we are in the school basketball club and we go there together twice a week. 66. What does Jack look like? _______________________ 67. What is Jack good at? _______________________ 68. Who is more hard-working, Jack or the writer? _______________________ 69. What do they often share with each other? _______________________ 70. How often do they go to the basketball club? _______________________ 七、书面表达（共30分） 71. 请根据以下提示内容，你(Millie)用英语写一封邀请信，词数80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 1、邀请你的网友Daniel一起参加你们学校11月25日，周六的旅游。 2、行程：早上7:00 在学校门口碰头；乘两个小时的车，到达世界公园；那里有来自全世界的一百多个景点的模型；将会有精彩的歌舞表演；将会了解到许多不同的文化。 3、中午将乘船游玩，并在船上用餐。 4、大约17:00乘地铁返回学校。 5、将会是快乐的一天，希望你能来参加。 Dear Daniel, We will have our school trip to the World Park. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Millie 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null