精品解析：广东省深圳市南山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

南山区2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 第一部分 (选择题 50分) Ⅰ.词汇选择(15分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1分) i. 选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。 (共5小题，每小题1分) 1. /aɪ həʊp mɔ:(r) 'stju:dənts wɪl teɪk pɑːt ɪn 'ɑːftə(r) sku:l æk'tɪvətiz/ A. I hope more students will take part in after-class activities. B. I hope more students will take part in after-school activities. C. I hope more classmates will take part in after-school activities. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望更多的学生参加课外活动。 考查单词的读音。/aɪ/为人称代词主格I“我”，作主句主语；/həʊp/为动词hope“希望”，作主句谓语；/mɔ:(r)/为形容词比较级more“更多的”，作定语；/'stju:dənts/为名词复数students“学生”，作省略引导词that的宾语从句的主语；/wɪl/为will“将”；/teɪk pɑːt ɪn/为动词短语take part in“参加”，和will一起构成一般将来时，作从句的谓语；/'ɑːftə(r) sku:l æk'tɪvətiz/为名词短语after-school activities“课外活动”，作从句的宾语，故/aɪ həʊp mɔ:(r) 'stju:dənts wɪl teɪk pɑːt ɪn 'ɑːftə(r) sku:l æk'tɪvətiz/的正确表达为I hope more students will take part in after-school activities。故选B。 2. /ɪts ɪk’saɪtɪŋ tu bi: ə ‘dʒuːniə(r) haɪ ‘stju:dənt/ A. It’s exciting to be a junior high student. B. It’s amazing to be a junior high student. C. It’s interesting to be a junior high student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：成为一名初中生是令人兴奋的。 考查单词的读音。It’s exciting to be a junior high student.成为一名初中生是令人兴奋的；It’s amazing to be a junior high student.成为一名初中生真是太棒了；It’s interesting to be a junior high student.做一名初中生是很有趣的。根据音标可知A项正确。故选A。 3. /ˈsʌmtaɪmz aɪ gəʊ tu ðə bi:tʃ wɪð maɪ ˈfæməli/ A. Sometimes I go to the cinema with my family. B. Sometimes I go to the beach with my friends. C. Sometimes I go to the beach with my family. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时我和我的家人去海滩。 考查单词的读音。/ˈsʌmtaɪmz/为副词sometimes，意为“有时”；/aɪ/为代词I，作主语；/gəʊ/为动词go，作谓语；/tu/为不定式符号to；/ðə/为冠词the；/bi:tʃ/为名词beach；/wɪð/为介词with；/maɪ/为形容词性物主代词my；/ˈfæməli/为名词family。因此/ˈsʌmtaɪmz aɪ gəʊ tu ðə bi:tʃ wɪð maɪ ˈfæməli/的正确表达为Sometimes I go to the beach with my family。故选C。 4. /aɪ 'ri:əli lʊk 'fɔ:wəd tu 'trævəlɪŋ 'ɪntu speɪs 'sʌmdeɪ/ A. I truly look forward to travelling into space someday. B. I really look forward to travelling into space someday. C. I really look forward to travelling in Spain someday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很期待有一天能去太空旅行。 考查单词的读音。I[aɪ]我；look forward to[lʊk 'fɔ:wəd tu]期待；travelling into space['trævəlɪŋ 'ɪntu speɪs]去太空旅行；someday['sʌmdeɪ]某天。故选B。 5. /stæmps kæn ti:tʃ mi əˈbaʊt ðə ˈkʌltʃə(r) ɒv ˈdɪfrənt ˈkʌntriz/ A. Stamps can teach me about the culture of different countries. B Stamps can teach me about the history of different countries. C. Stamps can teach me about the culture of different places. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：邮票可以教我了解不同国家的文化。 考查单词的读音。/stæmps/为名词stamps，作主语；/kæn/为情态动词can；/ti:tʃ/为动词teach；/mi/为代词me；/əˈbaʊt/为介词about；/ðə/为冠词the；/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/为名词culture；/ɒv/为介词为of；/ˈdɪfrənt/为形容词different；/ˈkʌntriz/为名词复数countries。因此/stæmps kæn ti:tʃ mi əˈbaʊt ðə ˈkʌltʃə(r) ɒv ˈdɪfrənt ˈkʌntriz/的正确表达为Stamps can teach me about the culture of different countries。故选A。 ii. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 (共5小题，每小题1分) 6. —Did you go to the book fair? —Yes, I bought a lot of secondhand books there. A. list B. site C. market 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去书展了吗？——去了，我那儿买了很多二手书。 考查名词辨析。list清单；site地点；market市场。fair在此处意为“市集”，与“market”含义相同，故选C。 7. —If you don’t know how to start your project, you may ask Mr. Li for help. —Okay, thank you for your advice. A. suggestion B. chance C. design 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你不知道如何开始你的项目，你可以向李先生寻求帮助。——好的，谢谢你的建议。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；chance机会；design设计。advice“建议”，与A项同义。故选A。 8. —When do we have to leave the sports centre? —Well, the gate will be closed at 8 p.m., so be sure to get out before that. A. get ready for B. go away from C. come back to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候离开体育中心？——哦，大门晚上8点关闭，所以一定要在那之前出去。 考查动词短语。get ready for做准备；go away from离开；come back to返回到。根据“Well, the gate will be closed at 8 p.m., so be sure to get out before that.”可知，在8点前出体育中心的大门，即问句是问什么时候离开体育中心，leave表示“离开”，与go away from同义。故选B。 9. —What’s wrong, Sam? You look unhappy. —Kevin made a new friend and he seldom plays with me these days. A. turn B. sound C. seem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了，山姆？你看起来不高兴。——凯文交了一个新朋友，这些天他很少和我玩。 考查动词辨析。turn变成；sound听起来；seem看起来。根据划线单词以及“You look unhappy.”可知，此处表达为“你看起来不高兴”，与“seem”同义。故选C。 10. —It’s so quiet out here in the countryside. —Yeah. It’s nice to get away from the busy city life sometimes. A. peaceful B. noisy C. different 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乡下真是太安静了。——是的。有时离开繁忙的城市生活是很好的。 考查形容词辨析。peaceful宁静的；noisy喧闹的；different不同的。根据划线单词和“It’s nice to get away from the busy city life sometimes.”可知，此处表达“乡下太安静了”，故与“peaceful”同义。故选A。 iii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题， 每小题1分) 11. —What kind of friends are true friends for you? —I think true friends are those who are always ________ with me. A. angry B. honest C. popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么样的朋友才是你真正的朋友？——我认为真正的朋友是那些总是对我诚实的人。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；honest诚实的；popular受欢迎的。根据“I think true friends are those who are always …with me.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示自己认为好朋友的真谛，应是指对自己诚实的人，B项符合。故选B。 12. —I think it’s very important to ________ our life skills. —I agree, so I often help with housework at home. A. decide B. describe C. develop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为提升我们的生活技能很重要。——我同意，所以我经常在家帮忙做家务。 考查动词词义辨析。decide决定；describe描述；develop提升，发展。根据句意可知，对话谈论提升生活技能的重要性，并以帮助家务为例。因此空缺处需要填入一个表示“提升”或“发展”的动词。选项C符合语境。故选C。 13. —I don’t do well in maths. What should I do? — Don’t worry. There are always ________. A. experiments B. reasons C. solutions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我数学学得不好。我该怎么办？——别担心。总有解决办法。 考查名词。experiments实验；reasons理由；solutions解决办法。根据“I don’t do well in maths. What should I do?”可知，此处是安慰说话人，表明该问题是有解决办法的，solutions符合语境。故选C。 14. —Wow! How can you speak so many ________? —Because I love learning them. I think interest is the best teacher. A. languages B. patterns C. differences 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！你怎么会说这么多种语言？——因为我喜欢学习它们。我认为兴趣是最好的老师。 考查名词辨析。languages语言；patterns模式，花样；differences差异。根据空前的“speak”并结合选项可知，此处指会说某种或某些语言，A项符合。故选A。 15. —It’s important to protect the Earth. —Yes, if everyone takes an active part in it, we will ________. A. come along B. make a difference C. turn around 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保护地球很重要。 ——是的，如果每个人都积极参与其中，我们就会产生影响。 考查动词短语。come along出现；make a difference产生影响；turn around转身。根据“if everyone takes an active part in it”可知，每个人都积极参与保护地球，就会产生影响。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分) Fiona is a popular girl at school. She is ____16____ to everyone. She invites all her classmates to her birthday party and often gives gifts to them. With so many ____17____, she doesn’t have enough time for anyone. She just feels very happy because no one at school has more friends than her. But she feels ____18____ on Friendship Day. It’s a ____19____ for friends to share gifts. No one gives gifts to Fiona! No one thinks Fiona is their good friend! She ____20____. Everyone comes to her, but they only stay for a short time and then leave. That’s what Fiona often does. “Mom, ____21____ can I find good friends?” Fiona asks her mother at night. “Oh, my dear, it’s not ____22____,” answers her mother. “You can’t make good friends with just a smile or some good words. You should spend more ____23____ with them. You must always be there, in good times and bad times.” “But I want to be everyone’s good friend!” Fiona says. “My dear, you’re a lovely girl, but you can’t be a good friend to everyone. It’s enough to have two or three good friends. You can always ____24____ and look after each other.” says her mother. After the talk, Fiona understands what ____25____ is. 16. A. friendly B. harmful C. unknown D. difficult 17. A. gifts B. teachers C. parties D. friends 18. A. lucky B. unhappy C. peaceful D. glad 19. A. subject B. place C. dinner D. festival 20. A. leaves B. comes C. smiles D. cries 21. A. how B. where C. why D. when 22. A. possible B. important C. easy D. clear 23. A. love B. time C. money D. trust 24. A. watch over B. look at C. count on D. blow away 25. A. adventure B. friendship C. confidence D. determination 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Fiona在学校是个很受欢迎的女孩，对每个人都很好，但是没人把她当成最好的朋友。她的妈妈告诉她交朋友需要爱和时间，不可能和每个人成为朋友，好朋友有三两个就够了。 【16题详解】 句意：她对每个人都很友好。 friendly友好的；harmful有害的；unknown未知的；difficult 困难的。根据“Fiona is a popular girl at school.”可知她在学校受欢迎，所以应该是对每个人都友好。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：有这么多朋友，她没有足够时间给任何一个人。 gifts礼物；teachers老师；parties派对；friends朋友。根据后文“She just feels very happy because no one at school has more friends than her.”可知，她在学校有很多朋友。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：但在友谊日她感到不开心。 lucky幸运的；unhappy不高兴的；peaceful平静的；glad高兴的。 根据后文“No one gives gifts to Fiona! No one thinks Fiona is their good friend!”可知没人把她当好朋友，没人送她礼物，所以她不开心。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一个朋友分享礼物的节日。 subject科目；place地方；dinner晚餐；festival节日。根据“Friendship Day”可知，友谊日是一个朋友分享礼物的节日。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她哭了。 leaves离开；comes过来；smiles微笑；cries哭。根据“No one gives gifts to Fiona! No one thinks Fiona is their good friend! ”可知，没有人送礼物Fiona，没有人认为Fiona是他们的好友，由此推知她哭了。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈，我怎样才能找到好朋友呢？ how怎样；where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“No one thinks Fiona is their good friend!”和“…can I find good friends?”可知，没有人认为Fiona是他们的好朋友，所有Fiona问妈妈如何才能找到好朋友。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：哦，亲爱的，这可不容易。 possible可能的；important重要的；easy容易的；clear清楚的。根据“You can’t make good friends with just a smile or some good words.”可知，仅仅一个微笑或几句好话是无法交到好朋友的，所以找到好朋友是不容易的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你应该花更多时间和他们在一起。 love爱；time时间；money钱；trust信任。根据“You must always be there, in good times and bad times.”可知，交朋友需要时间。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你们可以一直相互依靠和照顾。 watch over看守，监视；look at看；count on依靠，指望；blow away吹走。根据“You can always...and look after each other.”可知，朋友之间相互照顾，相互支持，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：谈话之后，Fiona明白了友谊是什么。 adventure冒险；friendship友谊；confidence自信；determination决心。全文围绕Fiona交朋友的事情展开，所以最后她明白了友谊的含义。故选B。 III. 阅读理解 (25分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分) A When I was a little girl, my aunt brought me a colorful fridge magnet (冰箱贴) from her trip to Paris. It had the Eiffel Tower on it, and I thought it was beautiful. I was so excited to have something from such a famous place. That was when I decided to start collecting magnets. Over the years, my collection grew as my family and friends travelled to different countries. Every time they went on a trip, I asked them to bring me a fridge magnet. Some were small and simple, while others were large and colourful. I have magnets not only from famous cities like New York, Tokyo, and London, but also from smaller places, like a peaceful village by the sea. Each magnet is special to me. I keep them all on the fridge in my kitchen. Every time I look at one, it brings back memories. Some remind me of my fun holidays, while others are from places I still dream of visiting. I love reading about the history and culture of the places on my magnets. It feels like I’ve travelled the world without leaving home! Now, I have a very large collection of them. Each new magnet adds to the story of my adventures. For me, it’s not just a hobby—it’s a way to connect (连接) with the world and keep my favourite memories close. 26. Who brought the writer the first fridge magnet? A. Her friends. B. Her aunt. C. Her parents. D. Her classmate. 27. What can we learn about from Paragraph 2? A. The writer bought all the magnets by herself. B. The writer’s magnets are all big and colourful. C. The writer’s first fridge magnet is about London Bridge. D. The writer’s magnets are from both large and small places. 28. What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Paragraph 3? A. To explain something. B. To describe something. C. To let someone forget something. D. To make someone think of something. 29. What does the writer think of her magnet collection? A. It shows famous stories. B. It brings her more money. C. It helps her connect with the world. D. It’s the only way to improve memory. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. My Favourite Magnet B. My Aunt’s Influence on Me C. My Hobby of Collecting Magnets D. Memories of My Different Travels 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者喜欢收集冰箱贴，冰箱贴是一种连接世界的方式，并且可以使作者想起那些美好的回忆。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my aunt brought me a colorful fridge magnet from her trip to Paris.”可知，第一个冰箱贴是姑姑带给她的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have magnets not only from famous cities like New York, Tokyo, and London, but also from smaller places, like a peaceful village by the sea.”可知，冰箱贴有来自大城市的，也有小地方的。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Every time I look at one, it brings back memories. Some remind me of my fun holidays,”可知，这里表示有一些冰箱贴使作者想起自己快乐的假日，划线部分单词与“To make someone think of something.”意思相近。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For me, it’s not just a hobby—it’s a way to connect with the world and keep my favourite memories close.”可知，冰箱贴是作者连接世界的一种方式。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者收集冰箱贴的爱好。故选C。 B Have you heard this sentence“City bu city”? It’s a fun Internet expression to talk about how modern something is. This expression has become popular these days after a foreign vlogger (视频博主) said this in his video about his trip to China. In fact, more and more visitors from all over the world come to visit China and make interesting videos. One important reason is China’s visa-free transit policy (免签政策). It started in 2023 and lets visitors from 54 countries stay in China for up to 144 hours without needing a visa. But they must have the travel papers and a ticket to leave. In the past, most foreigners could only learn about China through the Internet. ▲ Through this policy, more and more people can get to see the real China. “This is the reason why we decided to come to China— we wanted to see it by ourselves,” said an Irish vlogger Luke in his online video. Foreign visitors’ travel in China is changing interestingly. In the past, foreigners often visited famous places like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. But now, they like experiencing everyday life in China, such as shopping at local markets, riding shared bikes, or joining in square dances in parks. These activities not only give them a taste of Chinese culture and lifestyle but also help them get a deeper understanding of the country. 31. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By describing a picture. D. By listing some numbers. 32. With China’s visa-free transit policy, how many days can tourists stay without a visa? A. 6 days. B. 8 days. C. 54 days. D. 144 days. 33. Which of the following sentences would be the best to fill in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. But seeing is believing. B. But knowledge is power. C. But practice makes perfect. D. But it’s never too old to learn. 34. According to the passage, what do foreign tourists now like to do most in China? A. Take a trip in the countryside. B. Learn about culture in museums. C. Have fun in local markets and parks. D. Visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. “City bu city” is a popular saying. B. China has more big and modern cities. C. More foreigners love travelling in China. D. Foreigners learn about China through the Internet. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍“city不city”这一网络流行语，引出了中国过境免签政策的影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Have you heard this sentence“City bu city”?可知，作者以问问题的方式开始了文章的叙述。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started in 2023 and lets visitors from 54 countries stay in China for up to 144 hours without needing a visa. ”可知，免签政策允许来自54个国家的游客在中国停留长达144小时，即6天。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.”和“This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see it by ourselves,”可知，外国游客希望亲眼看见真正的中国，因此A项“眼见为实”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ But now, they like experiencing everyday life in China, such as shopping at local markets, riding shared bikes, or joining in square dances in parks.”可知，许多外国游客现喜欢体验中国的日常生活，比如在当地市场购物、骑共享自行车或在公园里参加广场舞。故选C。 35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章通过介绍“city不city”这一网络流行语，引出文章核心是免签政策使更多外国人能来中国旅行，并享受真实体验，体现了他们对中国旅行的喜爱增加。故选C。 第二节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Every year on April 24th, China celebrates Space Day. It’s a special day to show how much China has grown in exploring space. A big part of this is sending people into space. ____36____ What problems do spacemen face? In space, spacemen face many problems. There’s not much gravity. This influences their bodies. ____37____ What’s more, they need to know a lot. If there is any problem, they have to solve it quickly. ____38____ To make sure spacemen can do their jobs and come back safely, they have over 200 kinds of training. ____39____ So before spacemen can go to space, they study a lot of scientific knowledge and train for at least three and a half years. ____40____ They wear heavy diving suits (潜水服) and stay underwater for six hours. It’s really tiring. For example, Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. A. How are spacemen trained (训练)? B. How do spacemen do their job? C. Being a spaceman is very cool, but it’s also hard. D. One of the most difficult parts is the underwater training. E. These include doing exercise and learning science. F. Also, being in a small spaceship can make them feel stressed (焦虑不安的). 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空日以及宇航员面临的挑战和所接受的训练。 【36题详解】 根据下文介绍可知，成为一名航天员会遇到很多问题并接受很多训练，选项C“成为一名宇航员很酷，但也很难。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“In space, spacemen face many problems.”可知，此处与宇航员在太空遇到的问题有关，选项F“此外，在一个小小的宇宙飞船里会让他们感到焦虑不安的。”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据下文“To make sure spacemen can do their jobs and come back safely, they have over 200 kinds of training.”可知，此处与航天员接受的训练有关，选项A“宇航员是如何训练的？”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据下文“So before spacemen can go to space, they study a lot of scientific knowledge and train for at least three and a half years.”可知，宇航员要学习大量科学知识，接受至少三年半的培训，选项E“这些包括锻炼和学习科学。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据下文“They wear heavy diving suits (潜水服) and stay underwater for six hours. It’s really tiring.”可知，此处介绍水下训练，选项D“最困难的部分之一是水下训练。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个社团的相关信息，请根据五个学生的情况，选择适合他们的社团。 ___41___ . Anna falls in love with Chinese traditional culture. She wants to know more about it. ___42___ . Joyce likes watching films. She hopes to make some friends with the same hobbies. ___43___ . Bob likes cartoons very much. He has fun acting out the roles he likes. ___44___ . Mike often plays basketball, but he wants to learn a new sport now. ___45___ . Jenny has just moved to Shenzhen. She loves getting close to nature. A. Movie Club The club is for movie lovers. Students watch movies on Tuesday and Thursday. It’s a good way to find someone with the same hobbies. B. Cosplay Club If you love Japanese cartoons, join the Cosplay Club. You can dress up, act out, and make short videos. Members meet every Wednesday afternoon. C. Paper-cutting Club With only a pair of scissors (剪刀) and some pieces of paper, you can make Chinese traditional paper cuttings. The club is open from 5 p. m. to 6p. m. on Wednesday. D. Tennis Club Enjoy weekends at our Tennis Training Centre. Arrive at 7 p. m. on Friday evening and learn rules and some basic skills of tennis on Saturday and Sunday. E. Painting Club You’ ll take part in competitions if you are good painters. Take lessons at our school’s art centre from 6 p. m. to 8 p. m. on Tuesday. F. Hiking Club Members meet every Saturday. Our club plans trips to different mountains in Shenzhen, such as Wutong Mountain, Fenghuang Mountain and so on. In our club, you can get to understand our local geography, keep healthy and have fun. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校六个社团和五个学生的基本情况。 【41题详解】 根据“Anna falls in love with Chinese traditional culture.”可知，安娜喜欢中国传统文化，因此C项“剪纸俱乐部 只需要一把剪刀和一些纸，你就可以制作中国传统剪纸。俱乐部从周三上午的下午5点到6点营业。”与之对应。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Joyce likes watching films.”可知，乔伊斯喜欢看电影，因此A项“电影俱乐部 这个俱乐部是为电影爱好者准备的。学生在星期二和星期四看电影。找一个有相同爱好的人是个好方法。”与之对应。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Bob likes cartoons very much. He has fun acting out the roles he likes.”可知，鲍勃喜欢动画片并喜欢扮演自己喜欢的角色，因此B项“动漫俱乐部 如果你热爱日本动漫，就加入动漫俱乐部吧。可以打扮，可以演戏，可以做短视频。成员们每周三下午聚会。”与之对应。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Mike often plays basketball, but he wants to learn a new sport now.”可知，迈克想学一项新的运动，因此D项“网球俱乐部 在我们的网球训练中心享受周末。周五晚上7点到达，周六周日学习网球规则和一些基本技术。”与之对应。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Jenny has just moved to Shenzhen. She loves getting close to nature.”可知，珍妮喜欢亲近大自然，因此F项“徒步旅行俱乐部 会员们每周六聚会。我们俱乐部计划去深圳不同的山旅游，如梧桐山、凤凰山等。在我们的俱乐部里，你可以了解我们当地的地理，保持健康，玩得开心。”与之对应。故选F。 第二部分 (非选择题 25分) IV. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Autumn is a good season to come to Shenzhen Bay Park. Every autumn, it becomes ____46____ busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers. As November ____47____ (bring) the cool season to Shenzhen, groups of birds start flying across the sky. These migratory birds tell us that the new season has come with ____48____ (they) happy calls. Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds ____49____ it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish. The birds gather food and take a rest here before ____50____ (continue) their long journey. This shows that Shenzhen Bay Park plays an important part ____51____ protecting these lovely birds. With the city’s hard work, we have seen more and more migratory birds in recent years. One of the most popular ____52____ (visitor) is the black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭), a special kind of bird that bird watchers love to see. These migratory birds enjoy ____53____ (take) a rest here, and people in Shenzhen like to have them stay. If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you ____54____ (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras. They are ready to take pictures of these ____55____ (beauty) birds. 【答案】46. a 47. brings 48. their 49. because 50. continuing 51. in 52. visitors 53. taking 54. will see 55. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳湾公园是一个非常好的观鸟的地方，每年都有很多迁徙的鸟类来到这里。 【46题详解】 句意：每年秋天，这里都会成为候鸟和观鸟者忙碌的地方。根据“it becomes ... busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers.”可知，此处表“泛指”，根据“busy”可知，为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：随着十一月的到来，凉爽的季节来到了深圳。根据“groups of birds start flying across the sky.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“November”是第三人称单数，故动词需填第三人称单数。故填brings。 【48题详解】 句意：这些候鸟用它们快乐的叫声告诉我们，新季节的到来。根据“calls”可知，需填形容词修饰名词“calls”。“they”为人称代词主格，需填形容词物主代词。故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：深圳湾公园对于这些鸟类是一个非常好的地方，因为它有广阔的湿地和许多不同种类的鱼。根据句意和“Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds ... it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish.”可知，前后句为因果关系。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：鸟儿们在这里收集食物，休息一下，然后继续它们的长途旅行。根据“before”可知，介词后需接动词ing形式。故填continuing。 【51题详解】 句意：这表明深圳湾公园在保护这些可爱鸟类方面发挥了重要作用。play a part in doing sth.“在做某事方面发挥着作用”。故填in。 【52题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的游客之一是黑脸琵鹭，这是鸟类观察者喜欢看到的一种特殊鸟类。根据“One of the most popular”可知，one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“……之一”，故横线处需填名词复数。故填visitors。 【53题详解】 句意：这些候鸟喜欢在这里休息，深圳人喜欢让它们留下来。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填taking。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你在一个晴朗的日子来到深圳湾公园，你会看到许多鸟类爱好者带着他们的相机来到公园。根据“ If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you ... (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，故横线处填将来时结构“will+动原”。故填will see。 【55题详解】 句意：他们准备给这些美丽的鸟拍照。根据“birds”可知，横线处需填形容词，修饰名词“birds”。“beauty”意为“美丽”，名词，其形容词形式为beautiful。故填beautiful。 V. 书面表达 (15分) 56. 假设你是一名生活在2050年的中学生李华，你拥有一个人工智能管家(AI housekeeper)，它的名字叫 Future，它负责帮助你管理日常生活。寒假即将来临，你校的公众号英文栏目在征集学生的寒假计划。请根据以下图片信息，写一篇短文向栏目投稿，分享你与 Future的寒假一日计划。 要求： 1. 内容包含图片信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 I will spend the coming holiday with my AI housekeeper, Future. This is the plan for one day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will have great fun with Future. 【答案】例文 I will spend the coming holiday with my AI housekeeper Future. This is the plan for one day. At seven o’clock in the morning, it will sing some beautiful songs to wake me up. Then, I will have breakfast prepared by it at 7:30 in the morning. It must be very delicious. After that, Future will teach me to study from 8:00 to 12:00. I can learn better with its help. Also, it will start preparing lunch at 12:30 pm in the afternoon. Most importantly, I will have a rest. And from 14:30 to 16:30, it will teach me how to play the piano. Finally, it will play football with me at 16:40. This is our daily exercise time. I believe it will be enjoyable and I must love it! I will have great fun with Future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、根据图片信息，介绍自己与Future的寒假一日计划； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①wake sb. up叫醒某人 ②from…to…从……到…… ③have a rest休息一下 ④have great fun玩得很开心 [高分句型] ①And from 14:30 to 16:30, it will teach me how to play the piano.(“疑问词+不定式”结构) ②I believe it will be enjoyable and I must love it!(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南山区2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 第一部分 (选择题 50分) Ⅰ.词汇选择(15分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1分) i. 选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。 (共5小题，每小题1分) 1. /aɪ həʊp mɔ:(r) 'stju:dənts wɪl teɪk pɑːt ɪn 'ɑːftə(r) sku:l æk'tɪvətiz/ A. I hope more students will take part in after-class activities. B. I hope more students will take part in after-school activities. C. I hope more classmates will take part in after-school activities. 2. /ɪts ɪk’saɪtɪŋ tu bi: ə ‘dʒuːniə(r) haɪ ‘stju:dənt/ A. It’s exciting to be a junior high student. B. It’s amazing to be a junior high student. C. It’s interesting to be a junior high student. 3. /ˈsʌmtaɪmz aɪ gəʊ tu ðə bi:tʃ wɪð maɪ ˈfæməli/ A. Sometimes I go to the cinema with my family. B. Sometimes I go to the beach with my friends. C. Sometimes I go to the beach with my family. 4. /aɪ 'ri:əli lʊk 'fɔ:wəd tu 'trævəlɪŋ 'ɪntu speɪs 'sʌmdeɪ/ A. I truly look forward to travelling into space someday. B. I really look forward to travelling into space someday. C. I really look forward to travelling in Spain someday. 5. /stæmps kæn ti:tʃ mi əˈbaʊt ðə ˈkʌltʃə(r) ɒv ˈdɪfrənt ˈkʌntriz/ A. Stamps can teach me about the culture of different countries. B. Stamps can teach me about the history of different countries. C. Stamps can teach me about the culture of different places. ii. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 (共5小题，每小题1分) 6. —Did you go to the book fair? —Yes, I bought a lot of secondhand books there. A. list B. site C. market 7. —If you don’t know how to start your project, you may ask Mr. Li for help. —Okay, thank you for your advice. A. suggestion B. chance C. design 8. —When do we have to leave the sports centre? —Well the gate will be closed at 8 p.m., so be sure to get out before that. A. get ready for B. go away from C. come back to 9. —What’s wrong, Sam? You look unhappy. —Kevin made a new friend and he seldom plays with me these days. A. turn B. sound C. seem 10. —It’s so quiet out here in the countryside. —Yeah. It’s nice to get away from the busy city life sometimes. A. peaceful B. noisy C. different iii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题， 每小题1分) 11. —What kind of friends are true friends for you? —I think true friends are those who are always ________ with me. A. angry B. honest C. popular 12. —I think it’s very important to ________ our life skills. —I agree, so I often help with housework at home. A. decide B. describe C. develop 13. —I don’t do well in maths. What should I do? — Don’t worry. There are always ________. A. experiments B. reasons C. solutions 14. —Wow! How can you speak so many ________? —Because I love learning them. I think interest is the best teacher. A. languages B. patterns C. differences 15. —It’s important to protect the Earth. —Yes, if everyone takes an active part in it, we will ________. A. come along B. make a difference C. turn around Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分) Fiona is a popular girl at school. She is ____16____ to everyone. She invites all her classmates to her birthday party and often gives gifts to them. With so many ____17____, she doesn’t have enough time for anyone. She just feels very happy because no one at school has more friends than her. But she feels ____18____ on Friendship Day. It’s a ____19____ for friends to share gifts. No one gives gifts to Fiona! No one thinks Fiona is their good friend! She ____20____. Everyone comes to her, but they only stay for a short time and then leave. That’s what Fiona often does. “Mom, ____21____ can I find good friends?” Fiona asks her mother at night. “Oh, my dear, it’s not ____22____,” answers her mother. “You can’t make good friends with just a smile or some good words. You should spend more ____23____ with them. You must always be there, in good times and bad times.” “But I want to be everyone’s good friend!” Fiona says. “My dear, you’re a lovely girl, but you can’t be a good friend to everyone. It’s enough to have two or three good friends. You can always ____24____ and look after each other.” says her mother. After the talk, Fiona understands what ____25____ is. 16. A. friendly B. harmful C. unknown D. difficult 17. A. gifts B. teachers C. parties D. friends 18. A. lucky B. unhappy C. peaceful D. glad 19. A. subject B. place C. dinner D. festival 20. A. leaves B. comes C. smiles D. cries 21. A. how B. where C. why D. when 22. A. possible B. important C. easy D. clear 23. A. love B. time C. money D. trust 24. A. watch over B. look at C. count on D. blow away 25. A. adventure B. friendship C. confidence D. determination III. 阅读理解 (25分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分) A When I was a little girl my aunt brought me a colorful fridge magnet (冰箱贴) from her trip to Paris. It had the Eiffel Tower on it, and I thought it was beautiful. I was so excited to have something from such a famous place. That was when I decided to start collecting magnets. Over the years, my collection grew as my family and friends travelled to different countries. Every time they went on a trip, I asked them to bring me a fridge magnet. Some were small and simple, while others were large and colourful. I have magnets not only from famous cities like New York, Tokyo, and London, but also from smaller places, like a peaceful village by the sea. Each magnet is special to me. I keep them all on the fridge in my kitchen. Every time I look at one, it brings back memories. Some remind me of my fun holidays, while others are from places I still dream of visiting. I love reading about the history and culture of the places on my magnets. It feels like I’ve travelled the world without leaving home! Now, I have a very large collection of them. Each new magnet adds to the story of my adventures. For me, it’s not just a hobby—it’s a way to connect (连接) with the world and keep my favourite memories close. 26. Who brought the writer the first fridge magnet? A. Her friends. B. Her aunt. C. Her parents. D. Her classmate. 27. What can we learn about from Paragraph 2? A The writer bought all the magnets by herself. B. The writer’s magnets are all big and colourful. C. The writer’s first fridge magnet is about London Bridge. D. The writer’s magnets are from both large and small places. 28. What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Paragraph 3? A. To explain something. B. To describe something. C. To let someone forget something. D. To make someone think of something. 29. What does the writer think of her magnet collection? A It shows famous stories. B. It brings her more money. C. It helps her connect with the world. D. It’s the only way to improve memory. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. My Favourite Magnet B. My Aunt’s Influence on Me C My Hobby of Collecting Magnets D. Memories of My Different Travels B Have you heard this sentence“City bu city”? It’s a fun Internet expression to talk about how modern something is. This expression has become popular these days after a foreign vlogger (视频博主) said this in his video about his trip to China. In fact, more and more visitors from all over the world come to visit China and make interesting videos. One important reason is China’s visa-free transit policy (免签政策). It started in 2023 and lets visitors from 54 countries stay in China for up to 144 hours without needing a visa. But they must have the travel papers and a ticket to leave. In the past, most foreigners could only learn about China through the Internet. ▲ Through this policy, more and more people can get to see the real China. “This is the reason why we decided to come to China— we wanted to see it by ourselves,” said an Irish vlogger Luke in his online video. Foreign visitors’ travel in China is changing interestingly. In the past, foreigners often visited famous places like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. But now, they like experiencing everyday life in China, such as shopping at local markets, riding shared bikes, or joining in square dances in parks. These activities not only give them a taste of Chinese culture and lifestyle but also help them get a deeper understanding of the country. 31. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By describing a picture. D. By listing some numbers. 32. With China’s visa-free transit policy, how many days can tourists stay without a visa? A. 6 days. B. 8 days. C. 54 days. D. 144 days. 33. Which of the following sentences would be the best to fill in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. But seeing is believing. B. But knowledge is power. C. But practice makes perfect. D. But it’s never too old to learn. 34. According to the passage, what do foreign tourists now like to do most in China? A. Take a trip in the countryside. B. Learn about culture in museums. C. Have fun in local markets and parks. D. Visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. “City bu city” is a popular saying. B. China has more big and modern cities. C. More foreigners love travelling in China. D. Foreigners learn about China through the Internet. 第二节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Every year on April 24th, China celebrates Space Day. It’s a special day to show how much China has grown in exploring space. A big part of this is sending people into space. ____36____ What problems do spacemen face? In space, spacemen face many problems. There’s not much gravity. This influences their bodies. ____37____ What’s more, they need to know a lot. If there is any problem, they have to solve it quickly. ____38____ To make sure spacemen can do their jobs and come back safely, they have over 200 kinds of training. ____39____ So before spacemen can go to space, they study a lot of scientific knowledge and train for at least three and a half years. ____40____ They wear heavy diving suits (潜水服) and stay underwater for six hours. It’s really tiring. For example, Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. A. How are spacemen trained (训练)? B. How do spacemen do their job? C. Being a spaceman is very cool, but it’s also hard. D. One of the most difficult parts is the underwater training. E. These include doing exercise and learning science. F. Also, being in a small spaceship can make them feel stressed (焦虑不安的). 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个社团的相关信息，请根据五个学生的情况，选择适合他们的社团。 ___41___ . Anna falls in love with Chinese traditional culture. She wants to know more about it. ___42___ . Joyce likes watching films. She hopes to make some friends with the same hobbies. ___43___ . Bob likes cartoons very much. He has fun acting out the roles he likes. ___44___ . Mike often plays basketball, but he wants to learn a new sport now. ___45___ . Jenny has just moved to Shenzhen. She loves getting close to nature. A. Movie Club The club is for movie lovers. Students watch movies on Tuesday and Thursday. It’s a good way to find someone with the same hobbies. B. Cosplay Club If you love Japanese cartoons, join the Cosplay Club. You can dress up, act out, and make short videos. Members meet every Wednesday afternoon. C. Paper-cutting Club With only a pair of scissors (剪刀) and some pieces of paper, you can make Chinese traditional paper cuttings. The club is open from 5 p. m. to 6p. m. on Wednesday. D. Tennis Club Enjoy weekends at our Tennis Training Centre. Arrive at 7 p. m. on Friday evening and learn rules and some basic skills of tennis on Saturday and Sunday. E. Painting Club You’ ll take part in competitions if you are good painters. Take lessons at our school’s art centre from 6 p. m. to 8 p. m. on Tuesday. F. Hiking Club Members meet every Saturday. Our club plans trips to different mountains in Shenzhen, such as Wutong Mountain, Fenghuang Mountain and so on. In our club, you can get to understand our local geography, keep healthy and have fun. 第二部分 (非选择题 25分) IV. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Autumn is a good season to come to Shenzhen Bay Park. Every autumn, it becomes ____46____ busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers. As November ____47____ (bring) the cool season to Shenzhen, groups of birds start flying across the sky. These migratory birds tell us that the new season has come with ____48____ (they) happy calls. Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds ____49____ it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish. The birds gather food and take a rest here before ____50____ (continue) their long journey. This shows that Shenzhen Bay Park plays an important part ____51____ protecting these lovely birds. With the city’s hard work, we have seen more and more migratory birds in recent years. One of the most popular ____52____ (visitor) is the black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭), a special kind of bird that bird watchers love to see. These migratory birds enjoy ____53____ (take) a rest here, and people in Shenzhen like to have them stay. If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you ____54____ (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras. They are ready to take pictures of these ____55____ (beauty) birds. V. 书面表达 (15分) 56. 假设你是一名生活在2050年的中学生李华，你拥有一个人工智能管家(AI housekeeper)，它的名字叫 Future，它负责帮助你管理日常生活。寒假即将来临，你校的公众号英文栏目在征集学生的寒假计划。请根据以下图片信息，写一篇短文向栏目投稿，分享你与 Future的寒假一日计划。 要求： 1. 内容包含图片信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 I will spend the coming holiday with my AI housekeeper, Future. This is the plan for one day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will have great fun with Future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$