精品解析：广东省茂名市第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

茂名市第一中学2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 初三英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分 一、语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tian Ji was a general in Qi. At that time, horse racing was ____1____ fascinating activity among the Chinese upper class. Both Tian Ji and the king of Qi were fans, ____2____ Tian Ji often lost races against the king. One day, Tian Ji lost again and returned home, feeling down. Sun Bin, who happened to visit him, suggested he could help. In the next race, Sun Bin carefully watched the horses and noticed they ____3____ into three groups: regular (下等) , plus (中等) , and super (上等) . The ____4____ were held in three rounds, one group for one round. Although the king’s horses won, they actually were just a little better than ____5____ . Sun Bin advised Tian Ji to challenge the king to ____6____ race. He came up with a plan that Tian Ji used his regular horse to compete against the king’s super horse, his plus horse against the king’s regular horse, and his super horse against the king’s plus horse. Tian ji would lose the ____7____ round but win the next two. The plan worked ____8____ , and Tian Ji won in the end. The king was so surprised at his loss that he asked Tian Ji how he trained the horses so well. Tian Ji ____9____ Sun Bin’s plan. The king was pleased and asked Sun Bin to work ____10____ the strategic adviser (战略家) for General Tian Ji. With Sun Bin’s help, the Qi army won many battles after that. 1. A. a B. the C. / 2. A. and B. but C. because 3. A. are divided B. divided C. were divided 4. A. races B. race C. racing 5. A. Tian Ji B. Tian Ji’s C. them 6. A. another B. others C. other 7. A. first B. one C. firstly 8. A. perfect B. imperfect C. perfectly 9. A. is explaining B. explained C. has explained 10. A. as B. with C. for 二、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day, Joseph was walking on the road when he noticed an old woman who wanted to ___11___ the road. She looked ___12___ and was leaning (倚靠) heavily on her walking stick. Joseph was worried about her, ___13___ he walked up to her and asked, “You don’t look very well. Shall I help you cross the road, Granny?” The old woman smiled thankfully at Joseph and ___14___. After reaching the side of the road, the old woman thanked Joseph for his kind help and asked him his name and the name of his ___15___. When the old woman got home, she made a call to Joseph’s school. She told the headmaster about Joseph’s help to her and hoped the school would praise (表扬) him for his ___16___. A few days later, Joseph’s headmaster told the whole school that he was going to present the yearly “Heart of Gold” prize. The prize was given to the students who helped others. Joseph was so surprised that he could ___17___ believe his ears when the headmaster announced (宣布) that he was the winner. When Joseph took the stage (舞台) to accept the prize, everyone ___18___ him. And his classmates took photos of him. As Joseph walked off the stage, he noticed the old woman in the crowd. It turned out that the headmaster invited ___19___. Joseph came to her, and the old woman gave Joseph a big hug and congratulated him on winning the ___20___. It was one of Joseph’s most memorable days. 11. A. cross B. fix C. clean D. follow 12. A. strange B. weak C. cool D. ugly 13. A. because B. if C. so D. until 14. A. apologized B. shouted C. escaped D. nodded 15. A. father B. school C. company D. book 16. A. progress B. victory C. courage D. action 17. A. simply B. probably C. immediately D. hardly 18. A. cheered for B. listened to C. looked after D. depended on 19. A. him B. me C. her D. them 20. A. game B. prize C. fight D. price 三、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Books for Sale! Smarter Student If you are a new student, you need a little help with your studies, or you feel nervous before exams, this book will be necessary for you. Our Price: $7.79 Learning How to Learn Students will show great interest in study after reading this book. There are many pictures in the book and they will help students understand it easily and quickly. If you buy it before November 20, you will only pay 50% for it. Our Price: $10.34 A First Look at the USA From this book, students can learn more about the culture in the USA, such as famous places, popular food, different customs (习俗) and so on. Our Price: $6.53 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. These three books are for ________. A. students B. singers C. teachers D. writers 22. If you want to know more about American culture, you can buy ________. A. Learning How to Learn B. A First Look at the USA C. Smarter Student D. all of the above 23. Many pictures in Learning How to Learn can help students ________. A. learn English easily B. learn more about American culture C. become smarter D. understand the book easily 24. If you buy the three books on November 15, you will have to pay ________. A. $19.49 B. $23.4 C. $24.6 D. $19.66 25. People write these ads (广告), because they want to ________. A. help students get better grades B. show that learning English is easy C. sell the three books to students D. help students learn more about different cultures B Have you ever visited the Forbidden City? It is the world’s largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we travelled back to the past, we probably wouldn’t be allowed inside. In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. From outside, common people could only imagine what it looked like inside. The Forbidden City takes up 720, 000 square metres in the heart of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor（皇帝）of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor. After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty. During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country’s highest power could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the ups and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it played a very important part in Chinese history. Today the Forbidden City is known as the largest museum of cultural relics（遗物）in China. The cultural relics in the palace show how the royal（皇室的）families lived. They are still used today for historical research. The historical relics it collects and displays are from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. When people visit the Forbidden City, they are very surprised to see them which are shown in the palace. In 1987, the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see. In 2017, when the US president Donald Trump paid a state visit to China, President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there. 26. How many emperors lived and worked in the Forbidden City in the past? A. Four. B. Ten. C. Fourteen. D. Twenty-four. 27. Through the cultural relics in the palace, we may know ________. A. the history of Beijing B. the life of the royal families C. what buildings in Beijing were like D. how people did historical research 28. The underlined word “displays” means ________ in the last Paragraph. A. donates B. decorates C. purchases D. shows 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Forbidden City is now the world’s largest museum. B. Common people could go into the Forbidden City before. C. The Forbidden City was the highest building in Beijing in the past. D The Yongle Emperor started building the Forbidden City 600 years ago. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A the introduction of the Forbidden City B. the development of the Forbidden City C. the historical relics in the Forbidden City D. the emperors that lived in the Forbidden City C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的体育爱好，右栏是七个体育比赛的简介，请将为他们选择合适的赛事观看，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Zhang Lei is a super fan of badminton (羽毛球). He loved playing badminton when he watched the Chinese team win 3 gold medals in 2008 Beijing Olympics. He wants to become a famous badminton player. ____32____ Li Mengjie dreams to be a volleyball player in the future. Her idols (偶像) are Lang Ping and Zhu Ting. Her PE teacher often asks her to practise it hard after school. ____33____ Kelly’s father likes football very much. He will be 50 in June this year. She wants to take him to watch a football game as his birthday gift. ____34____ Andrew is a college student from Germany. He is a big fan of Fan Zhendong and Ma Long. He was really interested in table tennis when he was very young. ____35____ Li Ming’s favorite players are Kobe Bryant and LeBron James. He wants to find a place to watch basketball matches. If possible he hopes he can play basketball in the matches. A. Are you a volleyball fan? There will be a lot of big volleyball matches on CCTV-5 this weekend. Many excellent volleyball players such as Zhu Ting will play together. B. “Village Basketball Association” or “Village BA”, is a popular basketball tournament (赛事) in Guizhou, China. Tonight, we will watch one of the finals in Taipan Village, Guizhou Province. Who will win the match tonight? Let’s go and see! C. Chinese badminton player Shi Yuqi will play against Viktor Axelsen in the coming badminton match next Saturday. It must be a wonderful match. Don’t miss it! D. Welcome to the Australian Open 2024! It will take place on January 15, 2024. You will be see many famous tennis players play good matches. By the way, the weather here is quite hot! E. Many people love running. Are you one of them? This winter our city will hold a marathon (马拉松). If you are over 18 years, you can be one of us. F. A ping-pong match is waiting for you in the Sports Center. Some famous players like Fan Zhendong will be there. You can play with them to improve yourself. G. Germany will host EURO 2024. The UEFA EURO 2024 final tournament will take place from June 14 to July 14, 2024. Many football fans will be very excited to see their favorite football stars such as Cristiano Ronaldo. 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 one from best realise I picture take main when borrow menu difficulty When I was in second grade, I discovered my parents’ old camera. To ____36____ surprise, it still worked! That night I took ____37____ of my family and my dog. The next day, I took it to my class and took pictures of my friends. I immediately fell in love with taking pictures. ____38____ then on, I always asked my parents if I could ____39____ their camera during my vacations. I loved ____40____ pictures of everything. And I got happiness from the moments I recorded. I also loved looking at photos and thinking of the memories behind them. In high school, I took some photography (摄影) courses. The courses were ____41____ about how to use photoshop (图像处理软件). I learned about what a great tool it was. ____42____ I chose college, I was interested in art schools because of photography. I knew deeply in my heart that I wanted to do more with photography. In my ____43____ year of college, I took a special course on photography. The course studied how pictures can show the injustices (不公正) people face. Suddenly, I ____44____ the meaning of photography. I created Angelica Carrete Photography in 2016 to do more with my hobby. I try my ____45____ to practise photography skills and hope to become a great photographer in the future. 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇短文。根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7th, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity. This will hopefully reduce plastic pollution. Bamboo is a renewable (可再生的) natural resource (资源) , because it can grow again after being cut down. Bamboo can be used to produce different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some poor areas where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It runs by using the natural movement of the water. It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away. China is one of the countries with the most bamboos in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to develop bamboo products. It is hoped that countries will work together for green development around the world. To achieve this goal, China is sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. 46 When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? _________________________________ 47. Why is bamboo renewable? _________________________________ 48. How does the bamboo washing machine run? _________________________________ 49. Which provinces have set up companies to develop bamboo products? _________________________________ 50. What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources? _________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 地球是人类赖以生存的家园，而环境污染问题变得日益严峻。假设你是李辉，你校英语报 “Protect the Environment” 专栏面向全校学生征稿，以向大家宣传环保的意义及作为中学生应该怎样保护环境。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以 “Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! ” 为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3)语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 茂名市第一中学2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 初三英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分 一、语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tian Ji was a general in Qi. At that time, horse racing was ____1____ fascinating activity among the Chinese upper class. Both Tian Ji and the king of Qi were fans, ____2____ Tian Ji often lost races against the king. One day, Tian Ji lost again and returned home, feeling down. Sun Bin, who happened to visit him, suggested he could help. In the next race, Sun Bin carefully watched the horses and noticed they ____3____ into three groups: regular (下等) , plus (中等) , and super (上等) . The ____4____ were held in three rounds, one group for one round. Although the king’s horses won, they actually were just a little better than ____5____ . Sun Bin advised Tian Ji to challenge the king to ____6____ race. He came up with a plan that Tian Ji used his regular horse to compete against the king’s super horse, his plus horse against the king’s regular horse, and his super horse against the king’s plus horse. Tian ji would lose the ____7____ round but win the next two. The plan worked ____8____ , and Tian Ji won in the end. The king was so surprised at his loss that he asked Tian Ji how he trained the horses so well. Tian Ji ____9____ Sun Bin’s plan. The king was pleased and asked Sun Bin to work ____10____ the strategic adviser (战略家) for General Tian Ji. With Sun Bin’s help, the Qi army won many battles after that. 1. A. a B. the C. / 2. A. and B. but C. because 3. A. are divided B. divided C. were divided 4. A. races B. race C. racing 5. A. Tian Ji B. Tian Ji’s C. them 6. A. another B. others C. other 7. A. first B. one C. firstly 8. A. perfect B. imperfect C. perfectly 9. A. is explaining B. explained C. has explained 10. A. as B. with C. for 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了田忌赛马的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当时，赛马是中国上层阶级非常流行的一项活动。 a一个，不定冠词，表示首次出现或者泛指；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。/零冠词。根据“...fascinating activity”可知，赛马是一项流行的活动，泛指。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：田忌和齐王都是赛马迷，但田忌常常输给齐王。 and和；but但是，表转折；because因为。根据“Tian Ji often lost races against the king.”可知，上文提到田忌和齐王都是赛马迷，但是田忌常常输给齐王，前后句是转折关系。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在下一次比赛中，孙膑仔细观察了马匹，发现它们被分为了三组：下等、中等和上等。 are divided被划分，被动语态；divided划分；were divided被划分，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Sun Bin carefully watched the horses and noticed they”可知该句为一般过去时；此处的“它们”指的是马，马和divide之间是被动关系，因此此处为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：比赛分为三轮举行，每轮一组。 races比赛，复数名词；race比赛，单数名词；racing比赛，动名词。根据空后“were”可知主语为复数，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：尽管齐王的马获胜了，但实际上它们只比田忌的马好一点。 Tian Ji田忌；Tian Ji’s田忌的；them它们。根据“they actually were just a little better than...”可知，此处是将齐王的马和田忌的马进行对比。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：孙膑建议田忌挑战齐王进行另一场比赛。 another另一个，后加可数名词单数；others其他人；other其他的，后加可数名词复数。根据“race”为名词单数可知，another意为“另一个”，修饰单数名词，符合语境，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：田忌会输掉第一轮，但会赢得接下来的两轮。 first第一；one一；firstly首先。根据“but win the next two”可知，此处是说三场比赛中会赢得接下来的两场，可推断会输掉第一场。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这个计划完美地奏效了，最终田忌赢得了比赛。 perfect完美的，形容词；imperfect不完美的，形容词；perfectly完美地，副词。根据“Tian Ji won in the end”可知田忌赢得了比赛，这个计划进展完美，空前有动词worked，需要使用副词来修饰动词。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：田忌解释了孙膑的计划。 is explaining正在解释，现在进行时；explained解释了，一般过去时；has explained已经解释，现在完成时。阅读全文，可知本文讲的是田忌赛马，为发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；根据“Sun Bin’s plan”可知田忌解释了孙膑的计划，用一般过去时符合语境，故选B。 10题详解】 句意：齐王很高兴，并请孙膑担任田忌将军的战略顾问。 as作为；with和……一起；for为了。work as...意为“以某种身份工作”，故选A。 二、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day, Joseph was walking on the road when he noticed an old woman who wanted to ___11___ the road. She looked ___12___ and was leaning (倚靠) heavily on her walking stick. Joseph was worried about her, ___13___ he walked up to her and asked, “You don’t look very well. Shall I help you cross the road, Granny?” The old woman smiled thankfully at Joseph and ___14___. After reaching the side of the road, the old woman thanked Joseph for his kind help and asked him his name and the name of his ___15___. When the old woman got home, she made a call to Joseph’s school. She told the headmaster about Joseph’s help to her and hoped the school would praise (表扬) him for his ___16___. A few days later, Joseph’s headmaster told the whole school that he was going to present the yearly “Heart of Gold” prize. The prize was given to the students who helped others. Joseph was so surprised that he could ___17___ believe his ears when the headmaster announced (宣布) that he was the winner. When Joseph took the stage (舞台) to accept the prize, everyone ___18___ him. And his classmates took photos of him. As Joseph walked off the stage, he noticed the old woman in the crowd. It turned out that the headmaster invited ___19___. Joseph came to her, and the old woman gave Joseph a big hug and congratulated him on winning the ___20___. It was one of Joseph’s most memorable days. 11. A. cross B. fix C. clean D. follow 12. A. strange B. weak C. cool D. ugly 13. A. because B. if C. so D. until 14. A. apologized B. shouted C. escaped D. nodded 15. A. father B. school C. company D. book 16. A. progress B. victory C. courage D. action 17. A. simply B. probably C. immediately D. hardly 18. A. cheered for B. listened to C. looked after D. depended on 19. A. him B. me C. her D. them 20. A. game B. prize C. fight D. price 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约瑟夫帮助一位老妇人过马路并被学校嘉奖的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，约瑟夫走在路上，这时他注意到一位老妇人想过马路。 cross穿过；fix修理；clean打扫；follow跟随。根据后文“Shall I help you cross the road, Granny?”可知是指过马路，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她看起来很虚弱，重重地拄着拐杖。 strange奇怪的；weak虚弱的；cool酷的；ugl丑陋的。根据“was leaning (倚靠) heavily on her walking stick”可知老妇人应是看起来很虚弱，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：约瑟夫很担心她，所以他走到她面前问。 because因为；if如果；so所以；until直到。空后表示结果，用so连接，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：老妇人感激地朝约瑟夫笑了笑，点点头。 apologized道歉；shouted大喊；escaped逃离；nodded点头。根据后文“After reaching the side of the road, the old woman thanked Joseph for his kind help”可知老夫人是接受了约瑟夫的帮助，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：到达路边后，老妇人感谢约瑟夫的好心帮助，并问他的名字和学校的名字。 father父亲；school学校；company公司；book书。根据后文“she made a call to Joseph’s school”可知是问了学校的名字，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她把约瑟夫对她帮助告诉了校长，并希望学校能表扬他的行为。 progress进步；victory胜利；courage勇气；action行为。此处是指表扬瑟夫帮助老妇人过马路的这个行为，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：约瑟夫非常惊讶，当校长宣布他获胜时，他简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。 simply简单地；probably可能；immediately立即；hardly几乎不。根据“Joseph was so surprised”可知他很惊讶所以是几乎不相信自己的耳朵，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当约瑟夫上台领奖时，每个人都为他欢呼。 cheered for为……欢呼；listened to听；looked after照顾；depended on依靠。根据“When Joseph took the stage (舞台) to accept the prize”可知约瑟夫获奖后同学们是为他欢呼，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：原来是校长邀请了她。 him他；me我；her她；them他们。根据“he noticed the old woman in the crowd.”可知此处是指老妇人，应用her，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：约瑟夫向她走来，老妇人给了约瑟夫一个大大的拥抱，祝贺他获奖。 game游戏；prize奖项；fight打架；price价格。根据前文“Joseph took the stage (舞台) to accept the prize”可知是祝贺约瑟夫获奖，故选B。 三、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Books for Sale! Smarter Student If you are a new student, you need a little help with your studies, or you feel nervous before exams, this book will be necessary for you. Our Price: $7.79 Learning How to Learn Students will show great interest in study after reading this book. There are many pictures in the book and they will help students understand it easily and quickly. If you buy it before November 20, you will only pay 50% for it. Our Price: $10.34 A First Look at the USA From this book, students can learn more about the culture in the USA, such as famous places, popular food, different customs (习俗) and so on. Our Price: $6.53 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. These three books are for ________. A. students B. singers C. teachers D. writers 22. If you want to know more about American culture, you can buy ________. A. Learning How to Learn B. A First Look at the USA C. Smarter Student D. all of the above 23. Many pictures in Learning How to Learn can help students ________. A. learn English easily B. learn more about American culture C. become smarter D. understand the book easily 24. If you buy the three books on November 15, you will have to pay ________. A. $19.49 B. $23.4 C. $24.6 D. $19.66 25. People write these ads (广告), because they want to ________. A. help students get better grades B. show that learning English is easy C sell the three books to students D. help students learn more about different cultures 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三本书的内容、价格及优惠活动，鼓励学生购买。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are a new student, you need a little help with your studies, or you feel nervous before exams, this book will be necessary for you.”；“Students will show great interest in study after reading this book.”以及“From this book, students can learn more about the culture in the USA”可知这三本书都是为学生而写的，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From this book, students can learn more about the culture in the USA”可知如果你想了解更多关于美国的文化，你可以买“A First Look at the USA”这本书，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many pictures in the book and they will help students understand it easily and quickly.”可知这本书里有很多图片，它们会帮助学生很容易地、快速地理解这本书，故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“If you buy it before November 20, you will only pay 50% for it.”可知，《Learning How to Learn》在11月20日之前购买可以享受半价优惠。因此，如果11月15日购买这本书，它的价格将是$10.34的一半，即$5.17。其他两本书没有折扣，所以总价格是$5.17 + $7.79 + $6.53 = $19.49。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中Books for Sale!以及三本书的内容介绍，可知人们写这些广告是因为他们想向学生出售这三本书，故选C。 B Have you ever visited the Forbidden City? It is the world’s largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we travelled back to the past, we probably wouldn’t be allowed inside. In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. From outside, common people could only imagine what it looked like inside. The Forbidden City takes up 720, 000 square metres in the heart of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor（皇帝）of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor. After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty. During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country’s highest power could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the ups and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it played a very important part in Chinese history. Today the Forbidden City is known as the largest museum of cultural relics（遗物）in China. The cultural relics in the palace show how the royal（皇室的）families lived. They are still used today for historical research. The historical relics it collects and displays are from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. When people visit the Forbidden City, they are very surprised to see them which are shown in the palace. In 1987, the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see. In 2017, when the US president Donald Trump paid a state visit to China, President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there. 26. How many emperors lived and worked in the Forbidden City in the past? A. Four. B. Ten. C. Fourteen. D. Twenty-four. 27. Through the cultural relics in the palace, we may know ________. A. the history of Beijing B. the life of the royal families C. what buildings in Beijing were like D. how people did historical research 28. The underlined word “displays” means ________ in the last Paragraph. A. donates B. decorates C. purchases D. shows 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Forbidden City is now the world’s largest museum. B. Common people could go into the Forbidden City before. C. The Forbidden City was the highest building in Beijing in the past. D. The Yongle Emperor started building the Forbidden City 600 years ago. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the introduction of the Forbidden City B. the development of the Forbidden City C. the historical relics in the Forbidden City D. the emperors that lived in the Forbidden City 【答案】26 D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了有关紫禁城的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty.”可知，过去有24位皇帝在紫禁城生活和工作。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cultural relics in the palace show how the royal（皇室的）families lived.”可知，我们可以知道王室的生活。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When people visit the Forbidden City, they are very surprised to see them which are shown in the palace.”可知，当人们参观紫禁城时，他们非常惊讶地看到它们在宫殿里展示。displays与show同义，均为“展示”，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City.”可知，紫禁城是过去北京最高的建筑。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了有关紫禁城的相关信息。A选项“紫禁城介绍”符合，故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的体育爱好，右栏是七个体育比赛的简介，请将为他们选择合适的赛事观看，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Zhang Lei is a super fan of badminton (羽毛球). He loved playing badminton when he watched the Chinese team win 3 gold medals in 2008 Beijing Olympics. He wants to become a famous badminton player. ____32____ Li Mengjie dreams to be a volleyball player in the future. Her idols (偶像) are Lang Ping and Zhu Ting. Her PE teacher often asks her to practise it hard after school. ____33____ Kelly’s father likes football very much. He will be 50 in June this year. She wants to take him to watch a football game as his birthday gift. ____34____ Andrew is a college student from Germany. He is a big fan of Fan Zhendong and Ma Long. He was really interested in table tennis when he was very young. ____35____ Li Ming’s favorite players are Kobe Bryant and LeBron James. He wants to find a place to watch basketball matches. If possible, he hopes he can play basketball in the matches. A. Are you a volleyball fan? There will be a lot of big volleyball matches on CCTV-5 this weekend. Many excellent volleyball players such as Zhu Ting will play together. B. “Village Basketball Association” or “Village BA”, is a popular basketball tournament (赛事) in Guizhou, China. Tonight, we will watch one of the finals in Taipan Village, Guizhou Province. Who will win the match tonight? Let’s go and see! C. Chinese badminton player Shi Yuqi will play against Viktor Axelsen in the coming badminton match next Saturday. It must be a wonderful match. Don’t miss it! D. Welcome to the Australian Open 2024! It will take place on January 15, 2024. You will be see many famous tennis players play good matches. By the way, the weather here is quite hot! E. Many people love running. Are you one of them? This winter our city will hold a marathon (马拉松). If you are over 18 years, you can be one of us. F. A ping-pong match is waiting for you in the Sports Center. Some famous players like Fan Zhendong will be there. You can play with them to improve yourself. G. Germany will host EURO 2024. The UEFA EURO 2024 final tournament will take place from June 14 to July 14, 2024. Many football fans will be very excited to see their favorite football stars such as Cristiano Ronaldo. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. G 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五位学生的体育爱好，匹配出适合的体育比赛。 【31题详解】 根据“Zhang Lei is a super fan of badminton (羽毛球).”可知，张磊喜欢羽毛球，选项C“中国羽毛球选手石宇奇将在下周六的羽毛球比赛中对阵维克托·阿塞尔森。这必定是一场精彩的比赛，不要错过！”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Li Mengjie dreams to be a volleyball player in the future”可知，李梦洁喜欢排球，选项A“你是排球迷吗？本周末CCTV-5将播出很多精彩的排球比赛，朱婷等很多优秀的排球运动员将同台竞技。”与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Kelly’s father likes football very much.”可知，Kelly的父亲喜欢足球，选项G“德国将主办2024年欧洲杯。2024年欧洲杯决赛将于2024年6月14日至7月14日举行。许多足球迷将非常兴奋地看到他们最喜欢的足球明星，如克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多。”与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Andrew is a college student from Germany ... He was really interested in table tennis when he was very young.”可知，Andrew喜欢乒乓球，选项F“乒乓球比赛在体育中心等着你。像樊振东这样的著名球员也会在那里。你可以和他们一起玩来提高自己。”与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Li Ming’s favorite players are Kobe Bryant and LeBron James. He wants to find a place to watch basketball matches.”可知，李明喜欢篮球，选项B“‘乡村篮球协会’或‘乡村BA’，是中国贵州省一个受欢迎的篮球比赛。今晚，我们将在贵州省塔坪村观看决赛之一。今晚谁会赢得比赛？让我们去看看吧！”与之匹配。故选B。 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 one from best realise I picture take main when borrow menu difficulty When I was in second grade, I discovered my parents’ old camera. To ____36____ surprise, it still worked! That night I took ____37____ of my family and my dog. The next day, I took it to my class and took pictures of my friends. I immediately fell in love with taking pictures. ____38____ then on, I always asked my parents if I could ____39____ their camera during my vacations. I loved ____40____ pictures of everything. And I got happiness from the moments I recorded. I also loved looking at photos and thinking of the memories behind them. In high school, I took some photography (摄影) courses. The courses were ____41____ about how to use photoshop (图像处理软件). I learned about what a great tool it was. ____42____ I chose college, I was interested in art schools because of photography. I knew deeply in my heart that I wanted to do more with photography. In my ____43____ year of college, I took a special course on photography. The course studied how pictures can show the injustices (不公正) people face. Suddenly, I ____44____ the meaning of photography. I created Angelica Carrete Photography in 2016 to do more with my hobby. I try my ____45____ to practise photography skills and hope to become a great photographer in the future. 【答案】36. my 37. pictures 38. From 39. borrow 40. taking 41. mainly 42. When 43. first 44. realized## realised 45. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小学时喜欢上了拍照，高中时上摄影课并学了怎样使用图像处理软件，大学时报考了艺术学校，毕业后从事与自己爱好摄影相关的工作，希望将来成为一名伟大的摄影家。 【36题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，它仍然有效！to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配，此处应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 【37题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我拍了我的家人和我的狗的照片。根据下文“took pictures of my friends”以及备选词可知，此处指拍照，应用复数名词pictures“照片”，表泛指。故填pictures。 【38题详解】 句意：从那时起，我总是问我的父母在我的假期里我是否能借他们的照相机。from then on“从那时起”，固定短语，此处应用from，且句首首字母要大写。故填From。 【39题详解】 句意：从那时起，我总是问我的父母在我的假期里我是否能借他们的照相机。根据“I always asked my parents if I could…their camera during my vacations”以及备选词可知，此处指是否能借他们的照相机，borrow“借”，动词；空前为情态动词could，空处应用动词原形borrow。故填borrow。 【40题详解】 句意：我喜欢拍摄一切。根据上文“took pictures”以及备选词可知，此处指作者喜欢拍照，take pictures“拍照”，动词短语；love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，空处应用taking。故填taking。 【41题详解】 句意：这些课程主要是关于如何使用图像处理软件。根据上文“I took some photography courses”以及备选词可知，摄影课程主要是关于如何使用图像处理软件，此处应用副词修饰动词is，应用mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。 【42题详解】 句意：当我选择大学时，因为摄影，我对艺术学校很感兴趣。根据“I chose college”以及备选词可知，此处指“当我选择大学时”，应用连词when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 【43题详解】 句意：在大学的第一年，我上了一门关于摄影的特别课程。根据“In my…year of college”以及备选词可知，此处指在大学的第一年，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，我意识到摄影的意义。根据下文“I created”以及备选词可知，此处指作者意识到摄影的意义，realize/realise“意识到”，动词；此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式。故填realized/realised。 【45题详解】 句意：我尽最大努力练习摄影技巧，希望将来成为一名伟大的摄影师。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，动词短语，此处应用best。故填best。 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇短文。根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7th, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity. This will hopefully reduce plastic pollution. Bamboo is a renewable (可再生的) natural resource (资源) , because it can grow again after being cut down. Bamboo can be used to produce different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some poor areas where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It runs by using the natural movement of the water. It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away. China is one of the countries with the most bamboos in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to develop bamboo products. It is hoped that countries will work together for green development around the world. To achieve this goal, China is sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. 46. When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? _________________________________ 47. Why is bamboo renewable? _________________________________ 48. How does the bamboo washing machine run? _________________________________ 49. Which provinces have set up companies to develop bamboo products? _________________________________ 50. What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources? _________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 地球是人类赖以生存的家园，而环境污染问题变得日益严峻。假设你是李辉，你校英语报 “Protect the Environment” 专栏面向全校学生征稿，以向大家宣传环保的意义及作为中学生应该怎样保护环境。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以 “Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! ” 为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3)语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. On November 7th, 2022. 47. Because it can grow again after being cut down. 48. It runs by using the natural movement of the water. 49. Provinces Zhejiang Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou. 50. China is sharing its technologies and experience. 51. 例文 Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. The environment is getting worse. There is more and more pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and so on. As middle school students, we should do something to protect the environment. First, we can go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking cars. Second, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. Third, we can plant more trees. Lastly, promote recycling by sorting waste and using reusable products. Let’s take action to save the earth right now and create a better future for ourselves! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“以竹代塑”这一倡议，并对竹子的优势以及竹制品的发展情况进行了分析。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“On November 7th, 2022, China started a ‘bamboo instead of plastic’ activity.”可知，中国是在2022年11月7日发起这一项活动的。故填On November 7th, 2022. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Bamboo is a renewable (可再生的) natural resource (资源), because it can grow again after being cut down.”可知，竹子是一种可再生自然资源，因为它在被砍伐后可以再次生长。故填Because it can grow again after being cut down. 【48题详解】 根据第二段“It runs by using the natural movement of the water.”可知，是通过利用水的自然运动来运行。故填It runs by using the natural movement of the water. 【49题详解】 根据第四段“Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to develop bamboo products.”可知，浙江省、江西省、湖南省和贵州省都成立了公司来开发竹制品。故填Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou。 【50题详解】 根据第四段“To achieve this goal, China is sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.”可知，中国正在分享其技术和经验，以帮助其他拥有丰富竹资源的国家。故填China is sharing its technologies and experience. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据思维导图的内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，表述清晰，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍环境污染的现状； 第二步，介绍作为中学生，应当如何保护环境； 第三步，呼吁大家保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on等等 ②instead of而不是 ③turn off关掉 [高分句型] ①There is more and more pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and so on. (there be结构) ②Second, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$