52 神舟-19再出发，中国航天走向星辰大海-备战2025年中考英语时文热点专练

52 神舟-19再出发，中国航天走向星辰大海 从神舟1号到神舟19，中国航天一步步稳稳走向星辰大海！ 神舟一号开启航天新征程: 1999 年 11 月 20 日北京时间凌晨 6 时 30 分 3.5 秒，“长征二号 F” 运载火箭载着神舟一号试验飞船在中国酒泉卫星发射中心发射。神舟一号是中华人民共和国载人航天计划中发射的第一艘无人试验飞船，标志着我国成为继苏联和美国之后世界上第三个掌握了航天基础技术的国家。 神舟五号实现载人航天突破: 2003 年 10 月 15 日，神舟五号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。38 岁的航天员杨利伟乘坐神舟五号，成为中国进入太空第一人，开启了中国载人航天的新纪元。 后续神舟飞船不断突破 神舟十九号即将续写辉煌:它将采用全新的径向交会对接模式。10月30日发射成功，三名航天员蔡旭哲、宋令东、王浩泽顺利升空，北京时间2024年10月30日12时51分，在轨执行任务的神舟十八号航天员乘组顺利打开“家门”，欢迎远道而来的神舟十九号航天员乘组入驻中国空间站，“70后”、“80后”、“90后”航天员齐聚“天宫”，完成中国航天史上第5次“太空会师”。 神舟十九号的到来，意味着与神舟十八号的交接，是使命与责任的传承。它不仅是中国航天事业迈向新高度的重要里程碑，也标志着中国航天技术的日渐成熟，进一步厚植了中国在国际航天舞台上的地位与影响力。我们期待着中国航天在星辰大海中续写壮丽诗篇，创造更多标志性、划时代的精彩时刻。 一、语法选择 On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked 1 great milestone (里程碑) in China’s space exploration efforts. Commanding the mission (任务) was Ye Guangfu, an astronaut 2 rich experience and leadership skills. Ye grew up in 3 small village in Sichuan. He 4 deeply by the strength of his mother, who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early. Ye recalled 5 hard it was for his family to make enough money, even just 50 yuan, for him to try out to become an air force pilot. 6 the journey didn’t start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. This decision changed his life. In 2009, Ye decided to reach even 7 and applied to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t easy. He had to go through tough training, like surviving (生存) in the wild for 48 hours. He even 8 in caves in Europe where he had to find his way through dark, wet caves. This made him the best Chinese person 9 this training. Becoming an astronaut, one must face many challenges and disappointment. But Ye never gave up on his dream. Ye said 10 he was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick to his dreams. 1．A．other B．others C．another 2．A．in B．with C．without 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．inspired B．was inspired C．is inspired 5．A．how B．what C．what a 6．A．Because B．When C．Although 7．A．high B．higher C．highest 8．A．trains B．will train C．trained 9．A．finish B．finishing C．to finish 10．A．that B．whether C．where 二、阅读理解 A Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March -2F Y19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou -19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit (轨道). This meant the launch was a success! The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou -19 crew, led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuze and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, about 6.5 hours after takeoff. Commander (指令长) Cai is going back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. The main tasks include switching crews with the Shenzhou -18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft and managing cargo (货物) and so on. After launch, Shenzhou -19 will connect to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5 hours later. During their stay, they will get supplies from the Tianzhou -8 cargo spacecraft and be visited by the Shenzhou -20 crew. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. The Shenzhou-18 crew will return to Earth on November 4 after the new crew arrives. For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou -19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies. This helps the astronauts and makes the space station work more effectively. 11．What does the underlined word “designated” mean in the second paragraph? A．Planned B．Named C．Changed D．Tested 12．What is Wang Haoze’s special achievement? A．She is the young. B．She is the first female leader. C．She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. D．She has flown to the space station four times. 13．What is the correct order of the following events? ①The Shenzhou -18 crew returns to Earth. ②The Shenzhou -19 connects to the Tianhe module. ③The Long March -2F Y19 rocket took off. ④The Shenzhou -19 crew arrived at the China Space Station. A．③①④② B．①④③② C．③②④① D．③①②④ 14．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket after 20 minutes. B．Cai Xuze is on his first space mission. C．The Shenzhou -18 will return on November 14. D．Improvements in the spacecraft design allow it to carry more supplies. 15．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19 B．The History of China’s Space Exploration C．The Main Tasks of Shenzhou -19 Crew D．The Development of China’s Space Technology B Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March-2F Y19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit (轨道). This meant the launch was a success! The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou-19 crew (机组人员), led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuzhe and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, about 6.5 hours after takeoff. Commander (指令长) Cai is going back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. The main tasks include switching (交换) crews with the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft and so on. After launch, Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5 hours later. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies (供给). This helps the astronauts and makes the space station work more effectively. 16．What does the underlined word “designated” mean in the second paragraph? A．planned B．named C．changed D．common 17．What is Wang Haoze’s special achievement? A．She is the youngest of the crew. B．She is the first female spaceman. C．She has flown to the space station four times. D．She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. 18．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The Shenzhou-18 will return in May. B．Cai Xuzhe is on his first space mission. C．Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket after 20 minutes. D．Improvements in the spacecraft design allow it to carry more supplies. 19．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19 B．The Main Tasks of Shenzhou-19 Crew C．The History of China’s Space Exploration D．The Development of China’s Space Technology C What great news! On October 30, 2024, China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. There are three great astronauts in it: Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. Cai Xuzhe, the group leader, has spaceflight experience before. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, the post-90s astronauts, are on their first space trips. Wang is even the first woman spaceflight engineer in China. The astronauts entered the Tiangong space station and met the astronaut team of Shenzhou-18 last Wednesday. They lived and worked together to finish some tasks. The newcomers will stay in the space station for 6 months. There are quite a few important things to do. They will do different experiments (实验), such as space life science and space medicine. Then they need to have spacewalks to put on new special devices (装置) for the the spaceship and plan to give space classes to young students from all over the world. The success of the Shenzhou-19 mission shows China is doing better in space technology. And behind the success, it is the hard work of Chinese astronauts and scientists. They show us that nothing is too far if we keep reaching for it. 20．Who is the group leader of Shenzhou-19? A．Cai Xuzhe. B．Song Lingdong. C．Wang Haoze. 21．Which task is NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A．Doing experiments. B．Giving some space gifts. C．Putting on new special devices. 22．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Adventure of Shenzhou-19 Astronauts B．China’s New Step in Space with Shenzhou-19 C．The Secret Mission of Shenzhou-19 23．Where do you probably read this passage? A．In a story book. B．In a film review. C．In the newspaper. D ①A Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft with three astronauts was successfully sent into space on April 25th from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch (发射) Center in Northwest China. ②With the help of a Long March-2F carrier rocket, the spaceship blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully. The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980), from Chengdu, Li Cong (October, 1989) from Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) from Xuzhou, with Ye who used to be a crew member during the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022, as the task leader. But it is Li Cong and Li Guangsu’ s first space flight. The main purposes for the task include orbit handover (轨道移交) with Shenzhou 17 crew and carrying out a series of experiments and tasks during their stay of six months. ③This launch has a lot of breakthroughs (突破). First of all, launching in April is really challenging. April is famous for being very windy and sandy in the center. So, experts carefully planned the best time to launch according to the April wind speed data from the last 10 years. Secondly, there have been greater technological developments in both the spacecraft and the rocket, resulting in higher safety. Another big change worth mentioning is the new battery (电池) for the spacecraft. It is lighter and can work longer. ④The three astronauts will carry out many tasks during their stay. More than 90 experiments (实验) covering areas such as materials science, life science and medicine will be carried out in space. ⑤A very special task is to raise Zebrafish in space. They will create a simple ecosystem to study how the space environment affects their growth and system balance. If the experiment succeeds, it will be a significant breakthrough to keep vertebrates (脊椎动物) in China's space program. ⑥Moreover, they will also learn how plants change and get used to the environment by doing the first-ever stem cell (干细胞) study in space. This will help to choose suitable vegetables for space farming. ⑦Besides these experiments, the astronauts will do two or three space walks and six cargo deliveries. And they will further keep the safety of space station. ⑧Exploring space is not just a dream for our country. We are making new achievements continuously, showing the world that China is becoming stronger and stronger. And we are sure the Shenzhou-18 crew will do well, although the tasks have become more complicated and harder. 24．What do they have in common according to the information in Paragraph 2? A．They are from the same city. B．They were all born in the 1980s. C．They are all on their first space adventure. D．They were born in the same season. 25．If you want to add a paragraph about “stories of the 3 astronauts”, where can you put it? A．After Para. 2. B．After Para. 3. C．After Para. 4. D．After Para. 5. 26．What does the underlined word “breakthroughs” in Para. 3 refer to? ①Launch in April.        ②Use of the new battery. ③Changes in wind speed.    ④Developments in technology. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 27．Which of the following can show the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 28．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Three Chinese astronauts B．Ye’s second journey into space C．Raising zebrafish in zero gravity D．China launches Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship successfully E Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth today (April 30, 2024) after six months in space. The Shenzhou-17 spaceship landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region today at 5:46 pm Beijing time, about nine hours after leaving China’s Tiangong space station. All three Shenzhou-17 members—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin—are healthy and safe, according to Xinhua News Agency. It was sent into space on October 25 and arrived at Tiangong about 6.5 hours later. It was China’s sixth manned (载人的) visit to Tiangong. The Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) was the youngest crew ever to visit Tiangong: Tang Hongbo was 48, Tang Shengjie was 34 and Jiang Xinlin was 35. However, that record was just broken by the astronauts of the Shenzhou-18: Ye Guangfu, Li Guangsu and Li Cong were just 43, 36 and 34 years old. The Shenzhou-17 crew did a lot of scientific experiments (实验) during the six months. They performed two space walks—one in December, 2023 and the other in March, 2024. On February 9, 2024, the astronauts specially recorded a video to send New Year’s greetings to everyone on the space station. On April 25, they welcomed the crew of Shenzhou-18 to Tiangong space station. Five days later, Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship returned and landed successfully. The crew members were in good physical condition. This manned flight was a complete success! 29．Who is a Shenzhou-17 member? A．Li Cong. B．Ye Guangfu. C．Li Guangsu. D．Tang Shengjie. 30．When did the Shenzhou-17 crew perform the second space walk? A．In October, 2023. B．In December, 2023. C．In March, 2024. D．In April, 2024. 31．What is most probably this text? A．A letter. B．A news report. C．A travel guide. D．An advertisement. 32．What can be the best title for this text? A．Shenzhou-18 Was Sent into Space B．The Development of Tiangong Space Station C．Shenzhou-17 Returned to Earth Successfully D．Tiangong Space Station Welcomed New Comers F A Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou-XVIII spacecraft with three astronauts aboard blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China at 8:59 p.m. on April 25th. The crew are scheduled to return to the Dongfeng landing site in North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in late October. During their stay in orbit, the Shenzhou-18 crew will witness the arrival of the Tianzhou-8 cargo craft and the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship, Lin said. The crew will utilize the scientific experiment cabinets (实验柜) and extravehicular payloads (车外有效载荷) to carry out more than 90 experiments in the fields of basic physics in microgravity, space material science, space life science, space medicine, and space technology.Highlights of the Shenzhou-18 mission ★The 3rd manned flight mission in the space station’s application and development phase, as well as the 32nd flight mission since the initiation of China’s manned space project. ★All three crew members are from the post-1980s generation. And two of them are newcomers to space. The crew will conduct 2 to 3 extravehicular activities and 6 cargo airlock exits. ★The crew will bring the first fish to Tiangong to implement (实施) China’s first in-orbit aquatic ecological research project. The world’s first in-orbit stem cell study on the plant’s stem tips will also be conducted about 6.5 hours. Future plans China’s fourth-round selection of taikonaunts will soon be completed. After joining the team, they will work together with incumbent taikonaunts to carry out the following-up missions in the space station and achieve the goal of landing on the moon. China will intensify and promote the participation of foreign astronauts as well as space tourists in space missions. 33．How long will the Shenzhou-18 crew stay in orbit (在轨)? A．For less than three months. B．For about 6 months. C．For more than 8 months. D．For over a year. 34．Which phrase can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A．make use of B．have difficulty in C．get ready for D．pay attention to 35．Which of the statement about Shenzhou-18 is TRUE? A．It was launched at Dongfeng landing site in North China’s Inner Mongolia. B．It will return before the Shenzhou-19 launches into the space. C．All three crew members are new-comers to the space. D．Shenzhou-18 is a flight mission during the application and development stage of China’s space station. 36．What is unlikely to happen during the China’s future plans? A．China’s fourth-round taikonaunts will work together to carry out the following-up missions. B．The goal of landing on the moon will be finished. C．Foreign astronauts can’t be allowed to enter the China’s space station. D．Some space tourists may join in the space missions. G BEIJING, May 28, 2024 (Xinhua News)—The Shenzhou-18 crew (全体工作人员) completed the first spacewalk of their mission (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday, according to the CMSA (中国载人航天局). The two members of the Shenzhou-18, Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu, started their spacewalk. They worked outside the Tiangong space station for nearly 8.5 hours. With the help of space equipment (设备) and a team on Earth, they successfully completed many tasks during their spacewalk, including some difficult fixing tasks. Now they have returned to the Wentian lab module (实验舱). The third crew member, Li Cong, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support. The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts. This marked Ye’s second time to have a spacewalk, and his first spacewalk was in the Shenzhou-13 mission, but this is the first time for Li Guangsu to start a spacewalk. The mission will include many tasks. First of all, the three members will do a series of space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests. And then, they will carry out more activities and do some fixing work outside the space station. The three astronauts will work on board Tiangong until late October, according to the CMSA． So far, Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all. On September 27, 2008, astronaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou-7 mission made history as China’s first person to take a spacewalk, which lasted about 19 minutes. The Shenzhou-15 crew has achieved a milestone (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number of spacewalks by a single Chinese astronaut crew. The Shenzhou-17 members completed, for the first time, the repair work to keep the equipment in good condition during their second spacewalk, which lasted about 8 hours. 37．What is the news mainly about? A．Li Cong provided support inside the space station. B．The Shenzhou-17 crew started to carry out new tasks. C．The Shenzhou-18 crew completed the first spacewalk. D．Ye Guangfu worked outside the space station for 8.5 hours. 38．What is the new record set by the Shenzhou-18 crew? A．The longest single spacewalk. B．The most difficult fixing tasks. C．The most successful experiments. D．The highest number of spacewalks. 39．What will the three members do in their mission according to the passage? A．Planting some fruits. B．Giving lessons to students. C．Receiving education. D．Doing many necessary tests. 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last 3. paragraphs? A．The Shenzhou-17 crew has completed 4 spacewalks in all. B．China has made great achievements in Space Technology so far. C．Zhai Zhigang made history by taking a spacewalk for 190 minutes. D．The Shenzhou-15 crew completed the repair work for the first time. 41．Where can we read the article? A．In a novel. B．In a newspaper. C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a film guide. H BEIJING, May 28, 2024 (Xinhua News)—The Shenzhou-18 crew (全体工作人员) completed the first spacewalk of their mission (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday, according to the CMSA (中国载人航天局). The two members of the Shenzhou-18, Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu, started their spacewalk. They worked outside the Tiangong space station for nearly 8.5 hours. With the help of space equipment (设备) and a team on Earth, they successfully completed many tasks during their spacewalk, including some difficult fixing tasks. Now they have returned to the Wentian lab module (实验舱). The third crew member, Li Cong, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support. The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts. This marked Ye’s second time to have a spacewalk, and his first spacewalk was in the Shenzhou-13 mission, but this is the first time for Li Guangsu to start a spacewalk. The mission will include many tasks. First of all, the three members will do a series of space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests. And then, they will carry out more activities and do some fixing work outside the space station. The three astronauts will work on board Tiangong until late October, according to the CMSA． So far, Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all. On September 27, 2008, astronaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou-7 mission made history as China’s first person to take a spacewalk, which lasted about 19 minutes. The Shenzhou-15 crew has achieved a milestone (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number of spacewalks by a single Chinese astronaut crew. The Shenzhou-17 members completed, for the first time, the repair work to keep the equipment in good condition during their second spacewalk, which lasted about 8 hours. 42．What is the news mainly about? A．Li Cong provided support inside the space station. B．The Shenzhou-17 crew started to carry out new tasks. C．The Shenzhou-18 crew completed the first spacewalk. D．Ye Guangfu worked outside the space station for 8.5 hours. 43．What is the new record set by the Shenzhou-18 crew? A．The longest single spacewalk. B．The most difficult fixing tasks. C．The most successful experiments. D．The highest number of spacewalks. 44．What will the three members do in their mission according to the passage? A．Planting some fruits. B．Giving lessons to students. C．Receiving education. D．Doing many necessary tests. 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last 3 paragraphs? A．The Shenzhou-17 crew has completed 4 spacewalks in all. B．China has made great achievements in Space Technology so far. C．Zhai Zhigang made history by taking a spacewalk for 190 minutes. D．The Shenzhou-15 crew completed the repair work for the first time. I China sent three astronauts to the Tiangong space station on the Shenzhou-18 mission (任务). The spaceship was launched (发射) at the Jiuqunn Satellite Launch Centre in the Gobi desert in northwest China at 8: 59 p. m. on Thursday, April 25, 2024. They were expected to reach the space station about six and a half hours after liftoff (升空). The mission is led by Ye Guangfu, a fighter pilot and astronaut who was part of the Shenzhou-13 crow (全体工作人员) in 2021. He is joined by astronauts Li Cong and Li Guangsu, who are heading into space for the first time. They will spend about six months leading scientific tests and putting space waste protection equipment in place on the space station. The country is planning a mission to bring back samples (样品) from Mars around 2030. It also wants to put astronauts on the moon by 2030. “It’s such a pleasure to see that the young astronauts can now carry out manned space missions and take on the heavy responsibilities. I’m sure the Shenzhou-18 crew will do well, although the mission has become more difficult,” Yang Liwei said at the launch center on Wednesday afternoon. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46．China’s Shenzhou-18 spaceship was launched at ________. A．the Tiangong space station B．the International Space Station C．the Gobi desert in northeast China D．the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre 47．Who lead the mission on the Shenzhou-18? A．Li Cong. B．Ye Guangfu. C．Li Guangsu. D．Yang Liwei. 48．How long will the astronauts stay at the Tiangong space station? A．For seven months. B．For about half a year. C．For one year. D．For one and a half years. 49．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Yang Liwei has strongly believed the young astronauts. B．Yang Liwei advised the young astronauts to work harder. C．Yang Liwei shared his experience with the young astronauts. D．Yang Liwei was worried about the young astronauts. 50．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Courage and friendship. B．Sports and health. C．Science and technology. D．Culture and education. J On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with three astronauts to Tiangong space station for a six-month mission (任务). Among the three astronauts, Ye Guangfu is the mission commander (指挥官), with rich experience and leadership skills. Ye was born in September, 1980 and grew up in a small village in Sichuan. At the age of eight, his father passed away. His mother looked after Ye and his sister alone from then on. Ye remembered how difficult it was for his family to make a living. Although it seemed impossible for him to try out to become an air force pilot at first, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. In 2009, Ye decided to reach even higher and applied to be an astronaut. Becoming an astronaut, one must face many challenges. Ye even trained in caves (洞穴) in Europe where he had to find his way through dark and wet caves. This made him the first Chinese person to finish this training. Ye never gave up his dream. And his hard work paid off when he made his first journey into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021. Ye is always thankful for all the difficult times because they help him keep going and stick to his dreams. Ye is really a role model who shows us the importance of strong perseverance (毅力). 51．How long would Ye stay in Tiangong space station? A．For 18 months. B．For 8 months. C．For 6 months. D．For 3 months. 52．When did Ye’s father pass away? A．In 1980. B．In 1988. C．In 2009. D．In 2021. 53．Which is NOT true about Ye? A．Ye comes from Sichuan. B．Ye has a sister. C．Ye is a man with strong perseverance. D．Ye has flew into space once so far. 54．What is the structure (结构) of the text?（① =Paragraph 1, ② =Paragraph 2…） A． B． C． D． K China successfully launched the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship to send three astaurants to Tiangong space station for a six-month task at 8:59 pm on Thursday, April 25, 2024 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. With the help of a Long March-2F carrier rocket, the spaceship blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully. The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980), from Chengdu, Li Cong (October,1989) from Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) from Xuzhou, with Ye who used to be a crew member during the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022, as the task leader. But it is Li Cong and Li Guangsu’s first space flight. The main purposes for the task include orbit handover (轨道移交) with Shenzhou 17 crew and carrying out a series of experiments and tasks during their stay of six months The three Shenzhou-18 spaceship astronauts have entered the country’s space station and met with another astronaut group on Friday, starting a new round of in-orbit crew handover. The Shenzhou-17 crew opened the hatch (舱门) at 5:04 a.m. (Beijing Time) and greeted the new arrivals. And they took group pictures. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the six astronauts will live and work together for about 5 days to complete planned tasks and work.” The new crew will carry out more than 90 experiments in the fields of basic physics, space science, space life science, space medicine and space technology”, said Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the CMSA, at Wednesday’s press conference. A special task for the Shenzhou-18 astronauts is to create an “fish tank” and raise zebrafish in zero gravity to study how the space environment affects their growth and system balance. The “fish tank” can hold four small fish. But if the experiment succeeds, it will be a significant breakthrough to cultivate vertebrates in China’s space program. The next step in our research includes experiments on fruit flies and mice,” said Cang Huaixing, a chief researcher for the space station’s scientific experiments. China will also try its best to push the research on foreign astronauts and space tourists in space station flights. 55．What does the underlined phrase “blasted off” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．took off B．broke out C．ran away D．gave up 56．What do they have in common according to the information in Paragraph 2? A．They are from the same city. B．They were all born in the 1980s. C．They are all on their first space adventure. D．They were born in the same season. 57．When did the six astronauts begin to stay together? A．In April 2022. B．On 24 April, 2024. C．On 25 April, 2024. D．On 26 April, 2024. 58．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Three Chinese astronauts B．Ye’s second journey into space C．Raising zebrafish in zero gravity D．China launches Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship successfully L ①A Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft with three astronauts was successfully sent into space on April 25th from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch (发射) Center in Northwest China. ②The astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, with Ye as the leader. It is Ye’s second time to go to space within 3 years. And this is Li Cong and Li Guangsu’s first space flight. ③This launch has a lot of breakthroughs (突破). First of all, launching in April is really challenging. April is famous for being very windy and sandy in the center. So, experts carefully planned the best time to launch according to the April wind speed data from the last 10 years. Secondly, there have been greater technological developments in both the spacecraft and the rocket, resulting in higher safety. Another big change worth mentioning is the new battery (电池) for the spacecraft. It is lighter and can work longer. ④The three astronauts will carry out many tasks during their stay. More than 90 experiments (实验) covering areas such as materials science, life science and medicine will be carried out in space. ⑤A very special task is to raise Zebrafish in space. They will create a simple ecosystem to study how the space environment affects their growth and system balance. If the experiment succeeds, it will be a significant breakthrough to keep vertebrates (脊椎动物) in China’s space program. ⑥Moreover, they will also learn how plants change and get used to the environment by doing the first-ever stem cell (干细胞) study in space. This will help to choose suitable vegetables for space farming. ⑦Besides these experiments, the astronauts will do two or three space walks and six cargo deliveries. And they will further keep the safety of space station. ⑧Exploring space is not just a dream for our country. We are making new achievements continuously, showing the world that China is becoming stronger and stronger. And we are sure the Shenzhou-18 crew will do well, although the tasks have become more complicated and harder. 59．If you want to add a paragraph about “stories of the 3 astronauts”, where can you put it? A．After Para.2. B．After Para.3. C．After Para.4. D．After Para.5. 60．What does the underlined word breakthroughs in Para.3 refer to? ①Launch in April. ②Use of the new battery. ③Changes in wind speed. ④Developments in technology. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 61．What can we infer from this passage? A．This is the first space flight for the three astronauts. B．More than 90 experiments will be carried out in space. C．The astronauts will be able to keep any animal in space. D．Astronauts may not need to take vegetables to space from the earth in the future. 62．Which of the following can show the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 三、任务型阅读 A 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题. Now, the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was successfully launched (发射) at 4:27 on October 30, 2024. It launched a Long March 2F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Its mission (任务) is to send three astronauts in the Shenzhou 19 mission to the Tiangong spacestation (天宫号太空站) . The team will be the eighth batch of inhabitants of the Tiangong. Chinese astronauts Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze will take over the job from their peers (同行) in the Shenzhou 18 and stay there for about six months to carry out the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceflight mission. The two groups will live together for about four days for handover (移交) work, and then the Shenzhou 18 astronauts Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu will leave and fly back to Earth on Monday. The three Shenzhou-18 astronauts expressed their excitement in the space station. Cai, the commander (指挥官) , was part of the six-month Shenzhou 14 mission (with Chen Dong and Liu Yang) that lasted from June 2022 to December that year. While for Song and Wang, who are both post-90s (born after 1990) , it’s their first time to fly to space. Wang Haoze, 34, is the third Chinese woman to go to space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping, and the first female spaceflight engineer. Before her, a male astronaut who took part in the Shenzhou 16 mission, is China’s first spaceflight engineer. She is also the only woman in the country’s third-generation group of astronauts. There are 18 in the third generation and they were selected in October 2020 from about 2,500 applicants (申请书) . 63．How long will the Shenzhou 19 astronauts stay in Tiangong spacestation? 64．How many Chinese female astronauts have been into space so far? 65．将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 66．给短文拟合适的标题。 67．How do you feel about Chinese astronauts? B 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过8个词。 Now, the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was successfully launched at 4:27 on October 30, 2024. It launched a Long March 2F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Its mission (任务) is to send three astronauts in the Shenzhou 19 mission to the Tiangong spacestation (天宫号太空站). The team will be the eighth batch of inhabitants of the Tiangong. Chinese astronauts Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze will take over the job from their peers (同行) in the Shenzhou 18 and stay there for about six months to carry out the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceflight mission. The two groups will live together for about four days for handover work, and then the Shenzhou 18 astronauts Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu will depart and fly back to Earth on Monday. The three Shenzhou-18 astronauts expressed their excitement in the space station. Cai, the commander (指挥官), was part of the six-month Shenzhou 14 mission (with Chen Dong and Liu Yang) that lasted from June 2022 to December that year. While for Song and Wang, who are both post-90s (born after 1990), it’s their first time to fly to space. Wang Haoze, 34, is the third Chinese woman to go to space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping, and the first female spaceflight engineer. Before her, a male astronaut who took part in the Shenzhou 16 mission, is China’s first spaceflight engineer. She is also the only woman in the country’s third-generation group of astronauts. There are 18 in the third generation and they were selected in October 2020 from about 2,500 applicants (申请书). 68．When was the Shenzhou-19 launched in 2024? 69．What does “depart” mean in the passage in Chinese? 70．How long will the Shenzhou 19 astronauts stay in Tiangong spacestation?      71．How many Chinese female astronauts have been into space so far? 72．Which one do you think the last paragraph of this report is about Wang Haoze, experience or challenge? C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 On April 25th, 2024, the manned spaceship Shenzhou-18 with three Chinese astronauts was sent into the space. They will stay in the space station for about six months to carry out the Shenzhou-18 tasks. Ye Guangfu is one of the three Chinese astronauts. Ye Guangfu was born on September 15th, 1980, in Sichuan Province. Ye was interested in space from a young age and dreamed of becoming an astronaut. With his hard work, Ye achieved his dream and went on to become a national hero. Ye joined the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA中国国家航天局) in 2010 and started his training career. In 2021, he was chosen to be a part of the astronauts of Shenzhou-13 and got his wish to go into the space. Ye played an important role in the task, as he was responsible for scientific experiments and testing in space. Throughout his job as an astronaut, Ye has been a shining example of courage and bravery. His love for space industry has encouraged countless young people and has brought China to the forefront of space industry. In conclusion, Ye Guangfu is a national hero of our time, a pioneer of space, and a symbol of China’s spirit and creation. His contributions will be remembered forever, and his story will continue to make countless people dream big and reach for the stars.Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 73． 74． 75． 76． 77． Task II: Answer the following questions. 78．What did Ye Guangfu want to be when he was young? 79．Why did Ye play an important role in the task of Shenzhou-13? 80．Do you want to be a person like Ye Guangfu? What is your dream job and why? (In about 20 words) 四、短文填空 A 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship was successfully launched at 8:59 pm 81 April 25th, 2024 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. It sent three astronauts as well as nearly a hundred experimental (实验的) 82 (project) to the Tiangong space station. 83 three astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Ye, from the second batch (批) of Chinese astronauts, was a member of the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. This time, he serves as the mission commander (指令长). Li Cong and Li Guangsu, from the 84 (three) batch of Chinese astronauts, are both newcomers to space. All three were born in the 1980s. One of the 85 (big) highlights of this trip is the adventure of the very first fish, which has been called by Chinese people as “the fourth member of Shenzhou-18”. The fish will be used for aquatic ecological (水生生态的) research project. The astronauts 86 (spend) about six months on the space station. During 87 (they) stay, they will manage and care for the space station to make sure it is safe and working 88 (good). They will carry out a record numbers: more than 90 experiments, including microgravity (微重力) basic physics, space materials science, space life science, aerospace (航天的) medicine, 89 aerospace technology. And, they will conduct science popularization (普及) activities. They will also welcome the Tianzhou-8 cargo ship and the Shenzhou-19 astronauts. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned 90 (return) to the Dongfeng landing site in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in late October this year. B 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024, it 91 (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes (实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts 92 (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. They were all born in the 1980s. Ye was one of the 93 (member) of the Shenzhou-l3 mission (任务) from October 2021 94 April 2022. This time, he works as the 95 (lead) of the three astronauts. Both Li Cong 96 Li Guangsu are newcomers to space. During 97 (they) time in space, they will care for the space station to make sure it can work 98 (safe). They will do over 90 experiments. A fish 99 (call) “the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental project. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to return to 100 earth in late October this year. So they will spend about six months on the space station. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 25, 2024, China 101 (successful) sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked another great success in China’s space exploration efforts. Commanding the mission (指挥任务) was Ye Guangfu, 102 astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills. Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He 103 (inspire) by the strength of his mother, who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early. Ye recalled how hard it was for his family 104 (find) enough money, even just fifty yuan, for him to try out to become an air force pilot. 105 the journey didn’t start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. This 106 (decide) changed his life. In 2009, Ye decided to reach even 107 (high) and applied to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t easy. He had to go through hard training, like surviving in the wild for 48 hours. He even trained in caves in Europe, where he had to find his way through dark, wet caves. This made him the 108 (one) Chinese person to finish this training. Becoming an astronaut, one must face many 109 (challenge) and disappointments. But Ye never gave up on his dream. His hard work paid off when he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021. Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick 110 his dreams. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 52 神舟-19再出发，中国航天走向星辰大海 从神舟1号到神舟19，中国航天一步步稳稳走向星辰大海！ 神舟一号开启航天新征程: 1999 年 11 月 20 日北京时间凌晨 6 时 30 分 3.5 秒，“长征二号 F” 运载火箭载着神舟一号试验飞船在中国酒泉卫星发射中心发射。神舟一号是中华人民共和国载人航天计划中发射的第一艘无人试验飞船，标志着我国成为继苏联和美国之后世界上第三个掌握了航天基础技术的国家。 神舟五号实现载人航天突破: 2003 年 10 月 15 日，神舟五号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。38 岁的航天员杨利伟乘坐神舟五号，成为中国进入太空第一人，开启了中国载人航天的新纪元。 后续神舟飞船不断突破 神舟十九号即将续写辉煌:它将采用全新的径向交会对接模式。10月30日发射成功，三名航天员蔡旭哲、宋令东、王浩泽顺利升空，北京时间2024年10月30日12时51分，在轨执行任务的神舟十八号航天员乘组顺利打开“家门”，欢迎远道而来的神舟十九号航天员乘组入驻中国空间站，“70后”、“80后”、“90后”航天员齐聚“天宫”，完成中国航天史上第5次“太空会师”。 神舟十九号的到来，意味着与神舟十八号的交接，是使命与责任的传承。它不仅是中国航天事业迈向新高度的重要里程碑，也标志着中国航天技术的日渐成熟，进一步厚植了中国在国际航天舞台上的地位与影响力。我们期待着中国航天在星辰大海中续写壮丽诗篇，创造更多标志性、划时代的精彩时刻。 一、语法选择 On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked 1 great milestone (里程碑) in China’s space exploration efforts. Commanding the mission (任务) was Ye Guangfu, an astronaut 2 rich experience and leadership skills. Ye grew up in 3 small village in Sichuan. He 4 deeply by the strength of his mother, who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early. Ye recalled 5 hard it was for his family to make enough money, even just 50 yuan, for him to try out to become an air force pilot. 6 the journey didn’t start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. This decision changed his life. In 2009, Ye decided to reach even 7 and applied to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t easy. He had to go through tough training, like surviving (生存) in the wild for 48 hours. He even 8 in caves in Europe where he had to find his way through dark, wet caves. This made him the best Chinese person 9 this training. Becoming an astronaut, one must face many challenges and disappointment. But Ye never gave up on his dream. Ye said 10 he was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick to his dreams. 1．A．other B．others C．another 2．A．in B．with C．without 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．inspired B．was inspired C．is inspired 5．A．how B．what C．what a 6．A．Because B．When C．Although 7．A．high B．higher C．highest 8．A．trains B．will train C．trained 9．A．finish B．finishing C．to finish 10．A．that B．whether C．where 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【知识点】其他著名人物、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要介绍了神州18号载人飞船指令长叶光富通过努力付出实现梦想的故事。 1．句意：这标志着中国太空探索事业的又一个伟大里程碑。 other其他的；others其他人；another再一，又一。根据“This marked...great milestone (里程碑) in China’s space exploration efforts”可知，这里指标志着中国太空探索事业的又一个伟大里程碑，故选C。 2．句意：指挥这次任务的是叶光富，他是一位经验丰富、具有领导才能的宇航员。 in在……里；with带有，具有；without没有。根据“rich experience and leadership skills”可知，这里指具有领导才能的宇航员，故选B。 3．句意：叶在四川的一个小村庄长大。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，指一个小村庄，small以辅音音素开头，所以要不定冠词a，故选A。 4．句意：母亲的力量深深地激励着他，在父亲早逝后，母亲承担起了抚养叶和妹妹的责任。 inspired激励，一般过去时；was inspired一般过去时被动语态；is inspired一般现在时被动语态。根据“by the strength of his mother”可知，主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，该句描述过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 5．句意：叶回忆说，他的家人很难赚到足够的钱，甚至只有50元，让他尝试成为一名空军飞行员。 how多么，修饰形容词或副词；what多么，修饰名词复数或不可数名词；what a修饰单数名词。此处修饰副词hard，所以应用how，故选A。 6．句意：尽管旅程开始并不顺利，但他对飞行的热爱和勤奋使他进入了中国人民解放军空军航空大学。 Because因为；When当……时候；Although尽管。分析句子，前后句是让步关系，所以用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 7．句意：2009年，叶决定更上一层楼，申请成为一名宇航员。 high高的；higher更高；highest最高。even修饰比较级，故选B。 8．句意：他甚至在欧洲的洞穴里训练，在那里他必须找到穿过黑暗潮湿的洞穴的路。 trains训练，一般现在时；will train一般将来时；trained一般过去时。根据“In 2009, Ye decided to reach even...and applied to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t easy. He had to...”可知，该句为一般过去时，故选C。 9．句意：这使他成为完成这项训练的最好的中国人。 finish完成，动词原形；finishing动名词/现在分词；to finish动词不定式。根据“the best Chinese person...this training”可知，这里指完成这项训练的最好的中国人，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故选C。 10．句意：叶说，他感谢所有的困难时期，因为它们帮助他继续前进，坚持他的梦想。 that引导宾语从句无实义；whether是否；where哪里。分析句子，从句“he was thankful for all the difficult times”不缺少成分，应用that引导宾语从句，故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March -2F Y19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou -19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit (轨道). This meant the launch was a success! The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou -19 crew, led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuze and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, about 6.5 hours after takeoff. Commander (指令长) Cai is going back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. The main tasks include switching crews with the Shenzhou -18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft and managing cargo (货物) and so on. After launch, Shenzhou -19 will connect to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5 hours later. During their stay, they will get supplies from the Tianzhou -8 cargo spacecraft and be visited by the Shenzhou -20 crew. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. The Shenzhou-18 crew will return to Earth on November 4 after the new crew arrives. For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou -19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies. This helps the astronauts and makes the space station work more effectively. 11．What does the underlined word “designated” mean in the second paragraph? A．Planned B．Named C．Changed D．Tested 12．What is Wang Haoze’s special achievement? A．She is the young. B．She is the first female leader. C．She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. D．She has flown to the space station four times. 13．What is the correct order of the following events? ①The Shenzhou -18 crew returns to Earth. ②The Shenzhou -19 connects to the Tianhe module. ③The Long March -2F Y19 rocket took off. ④The Shenzhou -19 crew arrived at the China Space Station. A．③①④② B．①④③② C．③②④① D．③①②④ 14．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket after 20 minutes. B．Cai Xuze is on his first space mission. C．The Shenzhou -18 will return on November 14. D．Improvements in the spacecraft design allow it to carry more supplies. 15．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19 B．The History of China’s Space Exploration C．The Main Tasks of Shenzhou -19 Crew D．The Development of China’s Space Technology 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 【知识点】说明文、航天与航空 【导语】本文介绍了中国神舟十九号载人宇宙飞船成功发射以及宇航员的任务等情况。 11．词句猜测题。根据“After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit”可知，神舟十九号飞船与火箭分离，进入预定轨道。因此“designated”与“planned”词义相近。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer.”可知，她是中国第一位女航天工程师。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“a big rocket called Long March -2F Y19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China.”，“After launch, Shenzhou -19 will connect to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5 hours later.”，“The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou -19 crew,”和“The Shenzhou-18 crew will return to Earth on November 4 after the new crew arrives.”可知顺序为③②④①，故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies.”可知，宇宙飞船设计的改进使它能携带更多的补给。故选D。 15．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了中国神舟十九号载人宇宙飞船以及宇航员的任务等情况。选项A“神舟十九号成功发射”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 B Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March-2F Y19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit (轨道). This meant the launch was a success! The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou-19 crew (机组人员), led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuzhe and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, about 6.5 hours after takeoff. Commander (指令长) Cai is going back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. The main tasks include switching (交换) crews with the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft and so on. After launch, Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5 hours later. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies (供给). This helps the astronauts and makes the space station work more effectively. 16．What does the underlined word “designated” mean in the second paragraph? A．planned B．named C．changed D．common 17．What is Wang Haoze’s special achievement? A．She is the youngest of the crew. B．She is the first female spaceman. C．She has flown to the space station four times. D．She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. 18．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The Shenzhou-18 will return in May. B．Cai Xuzhe is on his first space mission. C．Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket after 20 minutes. D．Improvements in the spacecraft design allow it to carry more supplies. 19．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19 B．The Main Tasks of Shenzhou-19 Crew C．The History of China’s Space Exploration D．The Development of China’s Space Technology 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．D 19．A 【知识点】航天与航空、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了中国神舟十九号载人宇宙飞船成功发射以及宇航员的任务等情况。 16．词义猜测题。根据“After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit”可知，神舟十九号飞船与火箭分离，进入预定轨道。因此“designated”与“planned”词义相近。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer.”可知，她是中国第一位女航天工程师。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies (供给).”可知，宇宙飞船设计的改进使它能携带更多的补给。故选D。 19．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了中国神舟十九号载人宇宙飞船以及宇航员的任务等情况。选项A“神舟十九号成功发射”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 C What great news! On October 30, 2024, China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. There are three great astronauts in it: Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. Cai Xuzhe, the group leader, has spaceflight experience before. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, the post-90s astronauts, are on their first space trips. Wang is even the first woman spaceflight engineer in China. The astronauts entered the Tiangong space station and met the astronaut team of Shenzhou-18 last Wednesday. They lived and worked together to finish some tasks. The newcomers will stay in the space station for 6 months. There are quite a few important things to do. They will do different experiments (实验), such as space life science and space medicine. Then they need to have spacewalks to put on new special devices (装置) for the the spaceship and plan to give space classes to young students from all over the world. The success of the Shenzhou-19 mission shows China is doing better in space technology. And behind the success, it is the hard work of Chinese astronauts and scientists. They show us that nothing is too far if we keep reaching for it. 20．Who is the group leader of Shenzhou-19? A．Cai Xuzhe. B．Song Lingdong. C．Wang Haoze. 21．Which task is NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A．Doing experiments. B．Giving some space gifts. C．Putting on new special devices. 22．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Adventure of Shenzhou-19 Astronauts B．China’s New Step in Space with Shenzhou-19 C．The Secret Mission of Shenzhou-19 23．Where do you probably read this passage? A．In a story book. B．In a film review. C．In the newspaper. 【答案】20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 【知识点】航天与航空、新闻报道 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年10月30日神舟19 号宇宙飞船成功发射，宇航员在太空的工作任务等相关情况，展示了中国在太空技术方面的成果。 20．细节理解题。根据“Cai Xuzhe, the group leader”可知，蔡旭哲是神舟十九号的组长。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据“They will do different experiments (实验), such as space life science and space medicine. Then they need to have spacewalks to put on new special devices (装置) for the the spaceship and plan to give space classes to young students from all over the world.”可知，文章中提到的任务包括做实验和安装新装置，没有提到送太空礼物。故选B。 22．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2024年10月30日神舟19 号宇宙飞船成功发射，宇航员在太空的工作任务等相关情况，展示了中国在太空技术方面的成果，B项为最佳标题。故选B。 23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2024年10月30日神舟19号宇宙飞船成功发射，宇航员在太空的工作任务等相关情况，展示了中国在太空技术方面的成果，因此可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。 D ①A Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft with three astronauts was successfully sent into space on April 25th from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch (发射) Center in Northwest China. ②With the help of a Long March-2F carrier rocket, the spaceship blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully. The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980), from Chengdu, Li Cong (October, 1989) from Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) from Xuzhou, with Ye who used to be a crew member during the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022, as the task leader. But it is Li Cong and Li Guangsu’ s first space flight. The main purposes for the task include orbit handover (轨道移交) with Shenzhou 17 crew and carrying out a series of experiments and tasks during their stay of six months. ③This launch has a lot of breakthroughs (突破). First of all, launching in April is really challenging. April is famous for being very windy and sandy in the center. So, experts carefully planned the best time to launch according to the April wind speed data from the last 10 years. Secondly, there have been greater technological developments in both the spacecraft and the rocket, resulting in higher safety. Another big change worth mentioning is the new battery (电池) for the spacecraft. It is lighter and can work longer. ④The three astronauts will carry out many tasks during their stay. More than 90 experiments (实验) covering areas such as materials science, life science and medicine will be carried out in space. ⑤A very special task is to raise Zebrafish in space. They will create a simple ecosystem to study how the space environment affects their growth and system balance. If the experiment succeeds, it will be a significant breakthrough to keep vertebrates (脊椎动物) in China's space program. ⑥Moreover, they will also learn how plants change and get used to the environment by doing the first-ever stem cell (干细胞) study in space. This will help to choose suitable vegetables for space farming. ⑦Besides these experiments, the astronauts will do two or three space walks and six cargo deliveries. And they will further keep the safety of space station. ⑧Exploring space is not just a dream for our country. We are making new achievements continuously, showing the world that China is becoming stronger and stronger. And we are sure the Shenzhou-18 crew will do well, although the tasks have become more complicated and harder. 24．What do they have in common according to the information in Paragraph 2? A．They are from the same city. B．They were all born in the 1980s. C．They are all on their first space adventure. D．They were born in the same season. 25．If you want to add a paragraph about “stories of the 3 astronauts”, where can you put it? A．After Para. 2. B．After Para. 3. C．After Para. 4. D．After Para. 5. 26．What does the underlined word “breakthroughs” in Para. 3 refer to? ①Launch in April.        ②Use of the new battery. ③Changes in wind speed.    ④Developments in technology. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 27．Which of the following can show the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 28．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Three Chinese astronauts B．Ye’s second journey into space C．Raising zebrafish in zero gravity D．China launches Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship successfully 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．D 【知识点】说明文、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要介绍了搭载神舟十八号飞船和三名航天员的长征二号F火箭在中国西北的酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射升空。 24．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980), from Chengdu, Li Cong (October, 1989) from Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) from Xuzhou”可知，他们都是80后。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980), from Chengdu, Li Cong (October, 1989) from Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) from Xuzhou, with Ye who used to be a crew member during the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022, as the task leader.”可知第二段总体介绍了三名宇航员，故接下来可继续介绍三名宇航员的故事，即放第二段之后。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“launching in April is really challenging”可知，在4月份发射真的很有挑战性；根据“Secondly, there have been greater technological developments in both the spacecraft and the rocket, resulting in higher safety. Another big change worth mentioning is the new battery (电池) for the spacecraft.”可知航天器和火箭的技术都有了更大的发展，从而提高了安全性，另一个值得一提的重大变化是新电池。故选A。 27．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一和第二段主要介绍了神舟十八号飞船的基本信息；第三段介绍了这次发射的突破；第四段介绍三名宇航员有很多任务，第五至第七段是展开介绍宇航员的任务；第八段进行总结。故选项D符合文章结构。故选D。 28．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了搭载神舟十八号飞船和三名航天员的长征二号F火箭在中国西北的酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射升空。因此文章的最佳标题是“中国成功发射神舟十八号载人飞船”。故选D。 E Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth today (April 30, 2024) after six months in space. The Shenzhou-17 spaceship landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region today at 5:46 pm Beijing time, about nine hours after leaving China’s Tiangong space station. All three Shenzhou-17 members—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin—are healthy and safe, according to Xinhua News Agency. It was sent into space on October 25 and arrived at Tiangong about 6.5 hours later. It was China’s sixth manned (载人的) visit to Tiangong. The Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) was the youngest crew ever to visit Tiangong: Tang Hongbo was 48, Tang Shengjie was 34 and Jiang Xinlin was 35. However, that record was just broken by the astronauts of the Shenzhou-18: Ye Guangfu, Li Guangsu and Li Cong were just 43, 36 and 34 years old. The Shenzhou-17 crew did a lot of scientific experiments (实验) during the six months. They performed two space walks—one in December, 2023 and the other in March, 2024. On February 9, 2024, the astronauts specially recorded a video to send New Year’s greetings to everyone on the space station. On April 25, they welcomed the crew of Shenzhou-18 to Tiangong space station. Five days later, Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship returned and landed successfully. The crew members were in good physical condition. This manned flight was a complete success! 29．Who is a Shenzhou-17 member? A．Li Cong. B．Ye Guangfu. C．Li Guangsu. D．Tang Shengjie. 30．When did the Shenzhou-17 crew perform the second space walk? A．In October, 2023. B．In December, 2023. C．In March, 2024. D．In April, 2024. 31．What is most probably this text? A．A letter. B．A news report. C．A travel guide. D．An advertisement. 32．What can be the best title for this text? A．Shenzhou-18 Was Sent into Space B．The Development of Tiangong Space Station C．Shenzhou-17 Returned to Earth Successfully D．Tiangong Space Station Welcomed New Comers 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．B 32．C 【知识点】新闻报道、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年4月30日，三名中国宇航员在太空停留六个月后返回地球。 29．细节理解题。根据“All three Shenzhou-17 members—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin—are healthy and safe”可知，唐胜杰是神舟十七号的成员。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“They performed two space walks—one in December, 2023 and the other in March, 2024.”可知，神舟十七号乘员第二次太空行走是2024年3月。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth today (April 30, 2024) after six months in space.”可知，三名中国宇航员在太空飞行六个月后，于今日（四月三十日）返回地球，因此可推知这是一篇新闻报道。故选B。 32．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2024年4月30日，三名中国宇航员在太空停留六个月后返回地球，因此最佳标题为“神舟十七号成功返回地球”。故选C。 F A Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou-XVIII spacecraft with three astronauts aboard blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China at 8:59 p.m. on April 25th. The crew are scheduled to return to the Dongfeng landing site in North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in late October. During their stay in orbit, the Shenzhou-18 crew will witness the arrival of the Tianzhou-8 cargo craft and the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship, Lin said. The crew will utilize the scientific experiment cabinets (实验柜) and extravehicular payloads (车外有效载荷) to carry out more than 90 experiments in the fields of basic physics in microgravity, space material science, space life science, space medicine, and space technology.Highlights of the Shenzhou-18 mission ★The 3rd manned flight mission in the space station’s application and development phase, as well as the 32nd flight mission since the initiation of China’s manned space project. ★All three crew members are from the post-1980s generation. And two of them are newcomers to space. The crew will conduct 2 to 3 extravehicular activities and 6 cargo airlock exits. ★The crew will bring the first fish to Tiangong to implement (实施) China’s first in-orbit aquatic ecological research project. The world’s first in-orbit stem cell study on the plant’s stem tips will also be conducted about 6.5 hours. Future plans China’s fourth-round selection of taikonaunts will soon be completed. After joining the team, they will work together with incumbent taikonaunts to carry out the following-up missions in the space station and achieve the goal of landing on the moon. China will intensify and promote the participation of foreign astronauts as well as space tourists in space missions. 33．How long will the Shenzhou-18 crew stay in orbit (在轨)? A．For less than three months. B．For about 6 months. C．For more than 8 months. D．For over a year. 34．Which phrase can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A．make use of B．have difficulty in C．get ready for D．pay attention to 35．Which of the statement about Shenzhou-18 is TRUE? A．It was launched at Dongfeng landing site in North China’s Inner Mongolia. B．It will return before the Shenzhou-19 launches into the space. C．All three crew members are new-comers to the space. D．Shenzhou-18 is a flight mission during the application and development stage of China’s space station. 36．What is unlikely to happen during the China’s future plans? A．China’s fourth-round taikonaunts will work together to carry out the following-up missions. B．The goal of landing on the moon will be finished. C．Foreign astronauts can’t be allowed to enter the China’s space station. D．Some space tourists may join in the space missions. 【答案】33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 【知识点】科普知识、说明文、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十八号号飞船成功发射，神舟十八号任务亮点及未来的计划。 33．推理判断题。根据“A Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou-XVIII spacecraft with three astronauts aboard blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China at 8:59 p.m. on April 25th.”以及“The crew are scheduled to return to the Dongfeng landing site in North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in late October.”可知，神舟18号机组人员将在太空停留6个月，故选B。 34．词义猜测题。根据“The crew will utilize the scientific experiment cabinets (实验柜) and extravehicular payloads (车外有效载荷) to carry out more than 90 experiments in the fields of basic physics in microgravity”可知，机组人员将利用科学实验柜和舱外有效载荷在微重力条件下进行90多项基础物理实验，单词“utilize”指的是“利用”，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“The 3rd manned flight mission in the space station’s application and development phase, as well as the 32nd flight mission since the initiation of China’s manned space project.”可知，神舟十八号是中国空间站应用和发展阶段的一次飞行任务，故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“China will intensify and promote the participation of foreign astronauts as well as space tourists in space missions.”可知，中国将加强和促进外国航天员和航天游客参与航天任务，而不是不允许进入中国的空间站，故选C。 G BEIJING, May 28, 2024 (Xinhua News)—The Shenzhou-18 crew (全体工作人员) completed the first spacewalk of their mission (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday, according to the CMSA (中国载人航天局). The two members of the Shenzhou-18, Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu, started their spacewalk. They worked outside the Tiangong space station for nearly 8.5 hours. With the help of space equipment (设备) and a team on Earth, they successfully completed many tasks during their spacewalk, including some difficult fixing tasks. Now they have returned to the Wentian lab module (实验舱). The third crew member, Li Cong, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support. The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts. This marked Ye’s second time to have a spacewalk, and his first spacewalk was in the Shenzhou-13 mission, but this is the first time for Li Guangsu to start a spacewalk. The mission will include many tasks. First of all, the three members will do a series of space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests. And then, they will carry out more activities and do some fixing work outside the space station. The three astronauts will work on board Tiangong until late October, according to the CMSA． So far, Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all. On September 27, 2008, astronaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou-7 mission made history as China’s first person to take a spacewalk, which lasted about 19 minutes. The Shenzhou-15 crew has achieved a milestone (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number of spacewalks by a single Chinese astronaut crew. The Shenzhou-17 members completed, for the first time, the repair work to keep the equipment in good condition during their second spacewalk, which lasted about 8 hours. 37．What is the news mainly about? A．Li Cong provided support inside the space station. B．The Shenzhou-17 crew started to carry out new tasks. C．The Shenzhou-18 crew completed the first spacewalk. D．Ye Guangfu worked outside the space station for 8.5 hours. 38．What is the new record set by the Shenzhou-18 crew? A．The longest single spacewalk. B．The most difficult fixing tasks. C．The most successful experiments. D．The highest number of spacewalks. 39．What will the three members do in their mission according to the passage? A．Planting some fruits. B．Giving lessons to students. C．Receiving education. D．Doing many necessary tests. 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last 3. paragraphs? A．The Shenzhou-17 crew has completed 4 spacewalks in all. B．China has made great achievements in Space Technology so far. C．Zhai Zhigang made history by taking a spacewalk for 190 minutes. D．The Shenzhou-15 crew completed the repair work for the first time. 41．Where can we read the article? A．In a novel. B．In a newspaper. C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a film guide. 【答案】37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．B 【知识点】航天与航空、新闻报道 【导语】本文是一则关于2024年神舟18号机组人员完成太空行走的新闻，同时介绍了中国在太空技术方面取得的成就。 37．主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据第一段“The Shenzhou-18 crew (全体工作人员) completed the first spacewalk of their mission (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday, according to the CMSA”可知，新闻主要介绍了神舟18号机组人员完成了首次太空行走任务。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts.”可知，神舟18号机组人员创造了中国航天员单次太空行走时间最长的新纪录。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第五段“First of all, the three members will do a series of space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests.”可知，三名成员将进行一系列空间科学实验和许多必要的测试。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。阅读最后三段并根据“So far, Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all.”可知，最后三段主要讲述了中国在太空技术方面已经取得了很大的成就，故选B。 41．推理判断题。本文是一则关于太空行走的新闻，同时介绍了中国在太空技术方面已经取得的成就，应该是来自报纸。故选B。 H BEIJING, May 28, 2024 (Xinhua News)—The Shenzhou-18 crew (全体工作人员) completed the first spacewalk of their mission (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday, according to the CMSA (中国载人航天局). The two members of the Shenzhou-18, Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu, started their spacewalk. They worked outside the Tiangong space station for nearly 8.5 hours. With the help of space equipment (设备) and a team on Earth, they successfully completed many tasks during their spacewalk, including some difficult fixing tasks. Now they have returned to the Wentian lab module (实验舱). The third crew member, Li Cong, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support. The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts. This marked Ye’s second time to have a spacewalk, and his first spacewalk was in the Shenzhou-13 mission, but this is the first time for Li Guangsu to start a spacewalk. The mission will include many tasks. First of all, the three members will do a series of space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests. And then, they will carry out more activities and do some fixing work outside the space station. The three astronauts will work on board Tiangong until late October, according to the CMSA． So far, Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all. On September 27, 2008, astronaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou-7 mission made history as China’s first person to take a spacewalk, which lasted about 19 minutes. The Shenzhou-15 crew has achieved a milestone (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number of spacewalks by a single Chinese astronaut crew. The Shenzhou-17 members completed, for the first time, the repair work to keep the equipment in good condition during their second spacewalk, which lasted about 8 hours. 42．What is the news mainly about? A．Li Cong provided support inside the space station. B．The Shenzhou-17 crew started to carry out new tasks. C．The Shenzhou-18 crew completed the first spacewalk. D．Ye Guangfu worked outside the space station for 8.5 hours. 43．What is the new record set by the Shenzhou-18 crew? A．The longest single spacewalk. B．The most difficult fixing tasks. C．The most successful experiments. D．The highest number of spacewalks. 44．What will the three members do in their mission according to the passage? A．Planting some fruits. B．Giving lessons to students. C．Receiving education. D．Doing many necessary tests. 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last 3 paragraphs? A．The Shenzhou-17 crew has completed 4 spacewalks in all. B．China has made great achievements in Space Technology so far. C．Zhai Zhigang made history by taking a spacewalk for 190 minutes. D．The Shenzhou-15 crew completed the repair work for the first time. 【答案】42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 【知识点】航天与航空、新闻报道 【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。 42．主旨大意题。根据“The Shenzhou-18 crew (全体工作人员) completed the first spacewalk of their mission (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday”可知，这则新闻主要是讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts.”可知，神舟十八号乘组创下中国航天员单次太空行走时间最长的新纪录。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“The mission will include many tasks. First of all, the three members will do a series of space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests”可知，做许多必要的测试是他们的任务之一。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“So far, Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all.”、“The Shenzhou-15 crew has achieved a milestone (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number of spacewalks by a single Chinese astronaut crew.”及“The Shenzhou-17 members completed, for the first time, the repair work to keep the equipment in good condition during their second spacewalk”可知，最后三段讲述了中国在太空科技上取得的巨大成就。故选B。 I China sent three astronauts to the Tiangong space station on the Shenzhou-18 mission (任务). The spaceship was launched (发射) at the Jiuqunn Satellite Launch Centre in the Gobi desert in northwest China at 8: 59 p. m. on Thursday, April 25, 2024. They were expected to reach the space station about six and a half hours after liftoff (升空). The mission is led by Ye Guangfu, a fighter pilot and astronaut who was part of the Shenzhou-13 crow (全体工作人员) in 2021. He is joined by astronauts Li Cong and Li Guangsu, who are heading into space for the first time. They will spend about six months leading scientific tests and putting space waste protection equipment in place on the space station. The country is planning a mission to bring back samples (样品) from Mars around 2030. It also wants to put astronauts on the moon by 2030. “It’s such a pleasure to see that the young astronauts can now carry out manned space missions and take on the heavy responsibilities. I’m sure the Shenzhou-18 crew will do well, although the mission has become more difficult,” Yang Liwei said at the launch center on Wednesday afternoon. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46．China’s Shenzhou-18 spaceship was launched at ________. A．the Tiangong space station B．the International Space Station C．the Gobi desert in northeast China D．the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre 47．Who lead the mission on the Shenzhou-18? A．Li Cong. B．Ye Guangfu. C．Li Guangsu. D．Yang Liwei. 48．How long will the astronauts stay at the Tiangong space station? A．For seven months. B．For about half a year. C．For one year. D．For one and a half years. 49．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Yang Liwei has strongly believed the young astronauts. B．Yang Liwei advised the young astronauts to work harder. C．Yang Liwei shared his experience with the young astronauts. D．Yang Liwei was worried about the young astronauts. 50．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Courage and friendship. B．Sports and health. C．Science and technology. D．Culture and education. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．C 【知识点】说明文、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十八号在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射、参与此处任务的宇航员，以及神舟十八号在太空要完成的任务。 46．细节理解题。根据“... the Shenzhou-18 mission (任务). The spaceship was launched (发射) at the Jiuqunn Satellite Launch Centre”可知，神舟十八号飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心发射。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“The mission is led by Ye Guangfu,”可知，神舟十八号任务的负责人是叶光富。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“They will spend about six months leading scientific tests and putting space waste protection equipment in place on the space station.”可知，宇航员们将在天宫空间站待半年。故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据“ ‘’It’s such a pleasure to see that the young astronauts can now carry out manned space missions and take on  heavy responsibilities.’ ... Yang Liwei said ...”可知，杨利伟非常相信年轻的宇航员。故选A。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神舟十八号在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射、参与此处任务的宇航员，以及神舟十八号在太空要完成的任务，故 “科学与技术”符合主题。故选C。 J On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with three astronauts to Tiangong space station for a six-month mission (任务). Among the three astronauts, Ye Guangfu is the mission commander (指挥官), with rich experience and leadership skills. Ye was born in September, 1980 and grew up in a small village in Sichuan. At the age of eight, his father passed away. His mother looked after Ye and his sister alone from then on. Ye remembered how difficult it was for his family to make a living. Although it seemed impossible for him to try out to become an air force pilot at first, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. In 2009, Ye decided to reach even higher and applied to be an astronaut. Becoming an astronaut, one must face many challenges. Ye even trained in caves (洞穴) in Europe where he had to find his way through dark and wet caves. This made him the first Chinese person to finish this training. Ye never gave up his dream. And his hard work paid off when he made his first journey into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021. Ye is always thankful for all the difficult times because they help him keep going and stick to his dreams. Ye is really a role model who shows us the importance of strong perseverance (毅力). 51．How long would Ye stay in Tiangong space station? A．For 18 months. B．For 8 months. C．For 6 months. D．For 3 months. 52．When did Ye’s father pass away? A．In 1980. B．In 1988. C．In 2009. D．In 2021. 53．Which is NOT true about Ye? A．Ye comes from Sichuan. B．Ye has a sister. C．Ye is a man with strong perseverance. D．Ye has flew into space once so far. 54．What is the structure (结构) of the text?（① =Paragraph 1, ② =Paragraph 2…） A． B． C． D． 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文、航天与航空 【导语】本文介绍了2024年4月25日，中国成功将载有三名航天员的神舟十八号宇宙飞船送往天宫空间站，执行为期六个月的任务。并着重介绍了叶光富。 51． 细节理解题。根据“for a six-month mission (任务)”可知，叶将在天宫空间站待6个月。故选C。 52． 细节理解题。根据“Ye was born in September, 1980 and grew up in a small village in Sichuan. At the age of eight, his father passed away.”可知，叶出生于1980年9月，在他八岁的时候，他的父亲去世了，也就是1988年，故选B。 53． 细节理解题。根据“And his hard work paid off when he made his first journey into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021.”以及“On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with three astronauts to Tiangong space station for a six-month mission (任务).”可知，叶光富已经进入太空两次了，故选D。 54．篇章结构题。文章第一段整体介绍2024年4月25日，中国成功将载有三名航天员的神舟十八号宇宙飞船送往天宫空间站，并介绍了叶光富士任务指挥官；第二段和第三段分别介绍了叶光富的背景和他为梦想付出的努力；最后一段是总结全文。所以结构如A选项所示，故选A。 K China successfully launched the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship to send three astaurants to Tiangong space station for a six-month task at 8:59 pm on Thursday, April 25, 2024 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. With the help of a Long March-2F carrier rocket, the spaceship blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully. The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980), from Chengdu, Li Cong (October,1989) from Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) from Xuzhou, with Ye who used to be a crew member during the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022, as the task leader. But it is Li Cong and Li Guangsu’s first space flight. The main purposes for the task include orbit handover (轨道移交) with Shenzhou 17 crew and carrying out a series of experiments and tasks during their stay of six months The three Shenzhou-18 spaceship astronauts have entered the country’s space station and met with another astronaut group on Friday, starting a new round of in-orbit crew handover. The Shenzhou-17 crew opened the hatch (舱门) at 5:04 a.m. (Beijing Time) and greeted the new arrivals. And they took group pictures. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the six astronauts will live and work together for about 5 days to complete planned tasks and work.” The new crew will carry out more than 90 experiments in the fields of basic physics, space science, space life science, space medicine and space technology”, said Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the CMSA, at Wednesday’s press conference. A special task for the Shenzhou-18 astronauts is to create an “fish tank” and raise zebrafish in zero gravity to study how the space environment affects their growth and system balance. The “fish tank” can hold four small fish. But if the experiment succeeds, it will be a significant breakthrough to cultivate vertebrates in China’s space program. The next step in our research includes experiments on fruit flies and mice,” said Cang Huaixing, a chief researcher for the space station’s scientific experiments. China will also try its best to push the research on foreign astronauts and space tourists in space station flights. 55．What does the underlined phrase “blasted off” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．took off B．broke out C．ran away D．gave up 56．What do they have in common according to the information in Paragraph 2? A．They are from the same city. B．They were all born in the 1980s. C．They are all on their first space adventure. D．They were born in the same season. 57．When did the six astronauts begin to stay together? A．In April 2022. B．On 24 April, 2024. C．On 25 April, 2024. D．On 26 April, 2024. 58．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Three Chinese astronauts B．Ye’s second journey into space C．Raising zebrafish in zero gravity D．China launches Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship successfully 【答案】55．A 56．B 57．D 58．D 【知识点】记叙文、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟18号飞船成功发射，神舟18号的宇航员与神舟17的在空间站汇合的事情。 55．词句猜测题。根据“With the help of a Long March-2F carrier rocket, the spaceship blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully. ”可知，在长征2F运载火箭的帮助下，飞船从酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射升空；“blasted off”表示“升空，起飞”。故选A。 56．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980), from Chengdu, Li Cong (October,1989) from Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) from Xuzhou”可知，三名宇航员都出生于20世纪80年代。故选B。 57．推理判断题。根据“... on Thursday, April 25, 2024 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”和“The Shenzhou-17 crew opened the hatch (舱门) at 5:04 a.m. (Beijing Time) and greeted the new arrivals.”可知，神舟18号于2024年4月25日（星期四）晚8点59分发射成功，神舟17号机组人员于北京时间凌晨5:04打开舱门，迎接新到来的宇航员；由此推知他们于2024年4月26日汇合。故选D。 58．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神舟18号飞船成功发射，神舟18号的宇航员与神舟17的在空间站汇合的事情。故选D。 L ①A Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft with three astronauts was successfully sent into space on April 25th from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch (发射) Center in Northwest China. ②The astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, with Ye as the leader. It is Ye’s second time to go to space within 3 years. And this is Li Cong and Li Guangsu’s first space flight. ③This launch has a lot of breakthroughs (突破). First of all, launching in April is really challenging. April is famous for being very windy and sandy in the center. So, experts carefully planned the best time to launch according to the April wind speed data from the last 10 years. Secondly, there have been greater technological developments in both the spacecraft and the rocket, resulting in higher safety. Another big change worth mentioning is the new battery (电池) for the spacecraft. It is lighter and can work longer. ④The three astronauts will carry out many tasks during their stay. More than 90 experiments (实验) covering areas such as materials science, life science and medicine will be carried out in space. ⑤A very special task is to raise Zebrafish in space. They will create a simple ecosystem to study how the space environment affects their growth and system balance. If the experiment succeeds, it will be a significant breakthrough to keep vertebrates (脊椎动物) in China’s space program. ⑥Moreover, they will also learn how plants change and get used to the environment by doing the first-ever stem cell (干细胞) study in space. This will help to choose suitable vegetables for space farming. ⑦Besides these experiments, the astronauts will do two or three space walks and six cargo deliveries. And they will further keep the safety of space station. ⑧Exploring space is not just a dream for our country. We are making new achievements continuously, showing the world that China is becoming stronger and stronger. And we are sure the Shenzhou-18 crew will do well, although the tasks have become more complicated and harder. 59．If you want to add a paragraph about “stories of the 3 astronauts”, where can you put it? A．After Para.2. B．After Para.3. C．After Para.4. D．After Para.5. 60．What does the underlined word breakthroughs in Para.3 refer to? ①Launch in April. ②Use of the new battery. ③Changes in wind speed. ④Developments in technology. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 61．What can we infer from this passage? A．This is the first space flight for the three astronauts. B．More than 90 experiments will be carried out in space. C．The astronauts will be able to keep any animal in space. D．Astronauts may not need to take vegetables to space from the earth in the future. 62．Which of the following can show the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】59．A 60．A 61．D 62．D 【知识点】说明文、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要介绍了搭载神舟十八号飞船和三名航天员的长征二号F火箭在中国西北的酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射升空。 59．推理判断题。根据“The astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, with Ye as the leader. It is Ye’s second time to go to space within 3 years. And this is Li Cong and Li Guangsu’s first space flight.”可知第二段总体介绍了三名宇航员，故接下来可继续介绍三名宇航员的故事，即放第二段之后。故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据“launching in April is really challenging”可知在4月份发射真的很有挑战性；根据“Secondly, there have been greater technological developments in both the spacecraft and the rocket, resulting in higher safety. Another big change worth mentioning is the new battery (电池) for the spacecraft.”可知航天器和火箭的技术都有了更大的发展，从而提高了安全性，另一个值得一提的重大变化是新电池。故选A。 61．推理判断题。根据“they will also learn how plants change and get used to the environment by doing the first-ever stem cell (干细胞) study in space. This will help to choose suitable vegetables for space farming.”可知他们还将通过首次在太空中进行干细胞研究，了解植物如何改变和适应环境，这将有助于选择适合太空农业的蔬菜，可推知在未来宇航员可能不需要带蔬菜到太空。故选D。 62．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一和第二段主要介绍了神舟十八号飞船的基本信息；第三段介绍了这次发射的突破；第四段介绍三名宇航员有很多任务，第五至第七段是展开介绍宇航员的任务；第八段进行总结。故选项D符合文章结构。故选D。 三、任务型阅读 A 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题. Now, the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was successfully launched (发射) at 4:27 on October 30, 2024. It launched a Long March 2F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Its mission (任务) is to send three astronauts in the Shenzhou 19 mission to the Tiangong spacestation (天宫号太空站) . The team will be the eighth batch of inhabitants of the Tiangong. Chinese astronauts Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze will take over the job from their peers (同行) in the Shenzhou 18 and stay there for about six months to carry out the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceflight mission. The two groups will live together for about four days for handover (移交) work, and then the Shenzhou 18 astronauts Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu will leave and fly back to Earth on Monday. The three Shenzhou-18 astronauts expressed their excitement in the space station. Cai, the commander (指挥官) , was part of the six-month Shenzhou 14 mission (with Chen Dong and Liu Yang) that lasted from June 2022 to December that year. While for Song and Wang, who are both post-90s (born after 1990) , it’s their first time to fly to space. Wang Haoze, 34, is the third Chinese woman to go to space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping, and the first female spaceflight engineer. Before her, a male astronaut who took part in the Shenzhou 16 mission, is China’s first spaceflight engineer. She is also the only woman in the country’s third-generation group of astronauts. There are 18 in the third generation and they were selected in October 2020 from about 2,500 applicants (申请书) . 63．How long will the Shenzhou 19 astronauts stay in Tiangong spacestation? 64．How many Chinese female astronauts have been into space so far? 65．将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 66．给短文拟合适的标题。 67．How do you feel about Chinese astronauts? 【答案】63．About six months. 64．Three. 65．而对于同为90后（出生在1990年以后）的宋和王来说，这是他们第一次飞往太空。 66．The astronauts and tasks of Shenzhou-19. 67．I think they are great.(言之有理即可) 【知识点】航天与航空、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了神舟19号载人飞船的发射过程、任务目标、参与的航天员以及他们的背景信息等。 63．根据“stay there for about six months ”可知，他们将在那里停留约六个月。故填About six months. 64．根据“Wang Haoze, 34, is the third Chinese woman to go to space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping”可知，34岁的王浩泽是继刘洋和王亚平之后的第三位进入太空的中国女性。故填Three. 65．while“然而”；for Song and Wang“对宋和王来说”；who引导定语从句，修饰“Song and Wang”；are both post-90s“都是90后”；born after 1990“出生在1990年以后”；it’s their first time to…“是他们第一次做某事”；fly to space“飞往太空”。故填：而对于同为90后（出生在1990年以后）的宋和王来说，这是他们第一次飞往太空。 66．根据“Now, the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was successfully launched (发射) at 4:27 on October 30, 2024.”可知，文章开头指出现在，神舟19号载人飞船于2024年10月30日4点27成功发射，通读全文，文章主要介绍了神州19号宇航员和其任务，故文章标题可以是“神州19号宇航员和其任务”。故填The astronauts and tasks of Shenzhou-19. 67．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think they are great. B 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过8个词。 Now, the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was successfully launched at 4:27 on October 30, 2024. It launched a Long March 2F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Its mission (任务) is to send three astronauts in the Shenzhou 19 mission to the Tiangong spacestation (天宫号太空站). The team will be the eighth batch of inhabitants of the Tiangong. Chinese astronauts Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze will take over the job from their peers (同行) in the Shenzhou 18 and stay there for about six months to carry out the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceflight mission. The two groups will live together for about four days for handover work, and then the Shenzhou 18 astronauts Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu will depart and fly back to Earth on Monday. The three Shenzhou-18 astronauts expressed their excitement in the space station. Cai, the commander (指挥官), was part of the six-month Shenzhou 14 mission (with Chen Dong and Liu Yang) that lasted from June 2022 to December that year. While for Song and Wang, who are both post-90s (born after 1990), it’s their first time to fly to space. Wang Haoze, 34, is the third Chinese woman to go to space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping, and the first female spaceflight engineer. Before her, a male astronaut who took part in the Shenzhou 16 mission, is China’s first spaceflight engineer. She is also the only woman in the country’s third-generation group of astronauts. There are 18 in the third generation and they were selected in October 2020 from about 2,500 applicants (申请书). 68．When was the Shenzhou-19 launched in 2024? 69．What does “depart” mean in the passage in Chinese? 70．How long will the Shenzhou 19 astronauts stay in Tiangong spacestation?      71．How many Chinese female astronauts have been into space so far? 72．Which one do you think the last paragraph of this report is about Wang Haoze, experience or challenge? 【答案】68．At 4:27 on October 30, 2024. 69．离开。 70．About six months. 71．Three. 72．Experience. 【知识点】航天与航空、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十九号载人飞船的成功发射及其三位宇航员。 68．根据“Now, the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was successfully launched at 4:27 on October 30, 2024.”可知，神舟十九号载人飞船于2024年10月30日4:27成功发射。故填At 4:27 on October 30, 2024. 69．根据“The two groups will live together for about four days for handover work, and then the Shenzhou 18 astronauts Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu will depart and fly back to Earth on Monday.”可知，两个小组将一起生活大约四天，进行交接工作，然后神舟十八号的宇航员将会离开，飞回地球，depart表示“离开”。故填：离开。 70．根据“Chinese astronauts Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze will take over the job from their peers (同行) in the Shenzhou 18 and stay there for about six months to carry out the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceflight mission.”可知，他们将在太空停留大约6个月。故填About six months. 71．根据“Wang Haoze, 34, is the third Chinese woman to go to space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping, and the first female spaceflight engineer.”可知，至今已有3名中国女航员进入太空。故填Three. 72．根据“Wang Haoze, 34, is the third Chinese woman to go to space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping, and the first female spaceflight engineer. Before her, a male astronaut who took part in the Shenzhou 16 mission, is China’s first spaceflight engineer.”可知，本段介绍了王浩泽是第三位进入太空的女性，也是第一位女性航天工程师，这些都是在介绍她的经历。因此本段主要介绍了王浩泽的经历。故填Experience. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 On April 25th, 2024, the manned spaceship Shenzhou-18 with three Chinese astronauts was sent into the space. They will stay in the space station for about six months to carry out the Shenzhou-18 tasks. Ye Guangfu is one of the three Chinese astronauts. Ye Guangfu was born on September 15th, 1980, in Sichuan Province. Ye was interested in space from a young age and dreamed of becoming an astronaut. With his hard work, Ye achieved his dream and went on to become a national hero. Ye joined the Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA中国国家航天局) in 2010 and started his training career. In 2021, he was chosen to be a part of the astronauts of Shenzhou-13 and got his wish to go into the space. Ye played an important role in the task, as he was responsible for scientific experiments and testing in space. Throughout his job as an astronaut, Ye has been a shining example of courage and bravery. His love for space industry has encouraged countless young people and has brought China to the forefront of space industry. In conclusion, Ye Guangfu is a national hero of our time, a pioneer of space, and a symbol of China’s spirit and creation. His contributions will be remembered forever, and his story will continue to make countless people dream big and reach for the stars.Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 73． 74． 75． 76． 77． Task II: Answer the following questions. 78．What did Ye Guangfu want to be when he was young? 79．Why did Ye play an important role in the task of Shenzhou-13? 80．Do you want to be a person like Ye Guangfu? What is your dream job and why? (In about 20 words) 【答案】73．hero 74．Sichuan Province 75．2010 76．was chosen 77．sent into 78．He wanted to be an astronaut. 79．Because he was responsible for scientific experiments and testing in space. 80．Yes. My dream job is to become a teacher, because I enjoy being with children and I want to contribute to the education in our country. 【知识点】其他著名人物、新闻报道、航天与航空 【导语】本文介绍叶光富，神舟十八号载人飞船搭载的三名中国宇航员之一。他通过努力实现了遨游太空的梦想。他的贡献将被永远铭记，他的故事将继续激励无数人追求梦想、探索星空。 73．根据第二段“Ye was interested in space from a young age and dreamed of becoming an astronaut. With his hard work, Ye achieved his dream and went on to become a national hero.” 可知，叶光富是一名宇航员，也是民族英雄。a 修饰可数名词单数形式，故填hero。 74．根据第二段“Ye Guangfu was born on September 15th, 1980, in Sichuan Province.”可知， 1980年，叶光富出生于四川省。故填Sichuan Province。 75．根据第三段“Ye joined the Chinese National Space Administration in 2010 and started his training career.”可知，2010年叶加入了中国国家航天局。故填2010。 76．根据第三段“In 2021, he was chosen to be a part of the astronauts of Shenzhou-13 and got his wish to go into the space.”可知， 2021年，他被选入神舟十三号。故填was chosen。 77．根据第一段“On April 25th, 2024, the manned spaceship Shenzhou-18 with three Chinese astronauts was sent into the space.”可知，2024年，神舟18号被送入太空，由“was”可知用被动语态。故填sent into。 78．根据第二段“Ye was interested in space from a young age and dreamed of becoming an astronaut.”可知，叶光富年轻时想成为一名宇航员。故填He wanted to be an astronaut. 79．根据第三段“Ye played an important role in the task, as he was responsible for scientific experiments and testing in space.”可知，叶光富在这项任务中发挥了重要作用，因为他负责科学实验和太空测试。故填Because he was responsible for scientific experiments and testing in space. 80．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为。故填Yes. My dream job is to become a teacher, because I enjoy being with children and I want to contribute to the education industry in our country. 四、短文填空 A 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship was successfully launched at 8:59 pm 81 April 25th, 2024 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. It sent three astronauts as well as nearly a hundred experimental (实验的) 82 (project) to the Tiangong space station. 83 three astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Ye, from the second batch (批) of Chinese astronauts, was a member of the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. This time, he serves as the mission commander (指令长). Li Cong and Li Guangsu, from the 84 (three) batch of Chinese astronauts, are both newcomers to space. All three were born in the 1980s. One of the 85 (big) highlights of this trip is the adventure of the very first fish, which has been called by Chinese people as “the fourth member of Shenzhou-18”. The fish will be used for aquatic ecological (水生生态的) research project. The astronauts 86 (spend) about six months on the space station. During 87 (they) stay, they will manage and care for the space station to make sure it is safe and working 88 (good). They will carry out a record numbers: more than 90 experiments, including microgravity (微重力) basic physics, space materials science, space life science, aerospace (航天的) medicine, 89 aerospace technology. And, they will conduct science popularization (普及) activities. They will also welcome the Tianzhou-8 cargo ship and the Shenzhou-19 astronauts. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned 90 (return) to the Dongfeng landing site in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in late October this year. 【答案】 81．on 82．projects 83．The 84．third 85．biggest 86．will spend 87．their 88．well 89．and 90．to return 【知识点】航天与航空、其他著名人物 【导语】本文介绍了神州十八号的航天员以及航天任务、行程等。 81．句意：2024年4月25日晚8点59分，神舟18号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。由“April 25th, 2024”可知，具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 82．句意：它向天宫空间站运送了三名宇航员和近100个实验项目。根据“a hundred experimental”可知，此处应用名词复数，100个实验项目。故填projects。 83．句意：这三名宇航员分别是叶光富、李聪和李光肃。此处特指三名宇航员，应用定冠词the，位于句首首字母需大写。故填The。 84．句意：第三批中国航天员李聪和李光肃都是太空新人。the后接序数词。故填third。 85．句意：这次航行最大的亮点之一是第一条鱼的冒险，这条鱼被中国人称为“神舟十八大第四成员”。由“one of the…”可知，此处应用最高级，意为“最……之一”。故填biggest。 86．句意：宇航员们将在空间站上呆大约6个月。由“they will manage”可知，句子为一般将来时。故填will spend。 87．句意：在他们逗留期间，他们将管理和照顾空间站，以确保它的安全和工作良好。由“…stay”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词stay。故填their。 88．句意：在他们逗留期间，他们将管理和照顾空间站，以确保它的安全和工作良好。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词work。故填well。 89．句意：他们将进行记录数据：90多项实验，包括微重力基础物理、空间材料科学、空间生命科学、航天医学、航天技术等。由“aerospace (航天的) medicine,…aerospace technology”可知，此处是并列成分，应用and“和”来连接两个名词。故填and。 90．句意：神舟18号宇航员计划就绪将于今年10月下旬返回中国北部内蒙古自治区的东风着陆点。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定搭配。故填to return。 B 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024, it 91 (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes (实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts 92 (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. They were all born in the 1980s. Ye was one of the 93 (member) of the Shenzhou-l3 mission (任务) from October 2021 94 April 2022. This time, he works as the 95 (lead) of the three astronauts. Both Li Cong 96 Li Guangsu are newcomers to space. During 97 (they) time in space, they will care for the space station to make sure it can work 98 (safe). They will do over 90 experiments. A fish 99 (call) “the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental project. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to return to 100 earth in late October this year. So they will spend about six months on the space station. 【答案】 91．sent 92．are 93．members 94．to 95．leader 96．and 97．their 98．safely 99．called 100．the 【知识点】航天与航空 【导语】本文介绍了神舟十八号的航天员以及航天任务、行程等。 91．句意：2024年4月25日晚8点59分，中国航天局将3名航天员和近100个实验柜送往天宫空间站。send“发送”，动词。根据“At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填sent。 92．句意：这三名宇航员分别是叶光富、李聪和李广苏。本句陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 93．句意：叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三号任务的成员之一。member“成员”，可数名词。one of the+名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填members。 94．句意：叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三号任务的成员之一。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填to。 95．句意：这一次，他是三名宇航员中的领导者。lead“领导”，动词。此处指叶光富是三人中的领导者。leader“领导”，可数名词，用其单数形式。故填leader。 96．句意：李聪和李广苏都是太空新人。both…and“两者都……”，固定搭配。故填and。 97．句意：在太空期间，他们将照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。they“他们”，人称代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰time。故填their。 98．句意：在太空期间，他们将照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。safe“安全的”，形容词。此处用其副词形式safely，修饰动词work。故填safely。 99．句意：一种名为“神舟十八号”的鱼将被用于一个实验项目。call“称为”，动词。此处用其过去分词形式called，作后置定语修饰名词fish。故填called。 100．句意：神舟十八号航天员计划于今年十月下旬返回地球。此处缺少冠词，earth“地球”是世界上独一无二的物体，其前应加定冠词the。故填the。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 25, 2024, China 101 (successful) sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked another great success in China’s space exploration efforts. Commanding the mission (指挥任务) was Ye Guangfu, 102 astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills. Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He 103 (inspire) by the strength of his mother, who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early. Ye recalled how hard it was for his family 104 (find) enough money, even just fifty yuan, for him to try out to become an air force pilot. 105 the journey didn’t start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. This 106 (decide) changed his life. In 2009, Ye decided to reach even 107 (high) and applied to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t easy. He had to go through hard training, like surviving in the wild for 48 hours. He even trained in caves in Europe, where he had to find his way through dark, wet caves. This made him the 108 (one) Chinese person to finish this training. Becoming an astronaut, one must face many 109 (challenge) and disappointments. But Ye never gave up on his dream. His hard work paid off when he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021. Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick 110 his dreams. 【答案】 101．successfully 102．an 103．was inspired 104．to find 105．Although/Though 106．decision 107．higher 108．first 109．challenges 110．to 【知识点】其他著名人物、叙事忆旧、航天与航空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了神舟18号载人飞船指令长叶光富通过努力付出实现梦想的经历。 101．句意：2024年4月25日，中国成功发射搭载航天员的神舟十八号宇宙飞船。根据文中“On April 25, 2024, China…sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board.”可知，此处表达为成功发射，successful“成功的”，其副词形式successfully“成功地”，用来修饰动词sent符合语境。故填successfully。 102．句意：指挥这次任务的是叶光富，他是一位经验丰富、具有领导才能的宇航员。根据文中“Commanding the mission was Ye Guangfu, …astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills.”可知，此处指一个宇航员，应用不定冠词表泛指。又因“astronaut”是以元音音素开头，故填an。 103．句意：他被母亲的力量所鼓舞，在父亲过早去世后，母亲承担起了抚养叶和妹妹的责任。根据文中“He…by the strength of his mother,”及所给词可知，他被鼓舞，此处应填谓语动词的被动语态：be done。又因“who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early”可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为he，was inspired符合语境。故填was inspired。 104．句意：叶回忆说，他的家人很难找到足够的钱，哪怕只有50元，让他尝试成为一名空军飞行员。根据文中“Ye recalled how hard it was for his family…enough money,”及所给词可知，固定句式It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，to find符合语境。故填to find。 105．句意：尽管旅程开始并不顺利，但他对飞行的热爱和勤奋使他进入了中国空军航空大学。根据文中“…the journey didn’t start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China.”可知，此处表达为尽管，although/though引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 106．句意：这个决定改变了他的生活。根据文中“This…changed his life.”可知，此处指这个决定，指示代词this后跟单数名词作主语。动词decide“决定”，其名词decision“决定”符合语境。故填decision。 107．句意：2009年，叶决定更上一层楼，申请成为一名宇航员。根据文中“In 2009, Ye decided to reach even…and applied to be an astronaut.”可知，叶想达到一个更加高的高度。even“甚至”后跟形容词的比较级。high“高的”，其比较级“higher”符合语境。故填higher。 108．句意：这使他成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人。根据文中“This made him the…Chinese person to finish this training.”可知，叶成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人。one“一个”，其序数词first“第一”，the first“第一个”符合语境。故填first。 109．句意：成为一名宇航员，必须面对许多挑战和失望。根据文中“Becoming an astronaut, one must face many…and disappointments.”及所给词可知，此处表达为许多挑战。many“许多”后跟可数名词复数，名词challenge“挑战”，其复数形式challenges符合语境。故填challenges。 110．句意：叶感谢所有的困难时刻，因为它们帮助他继续前进，坚持他的梦想。根据文中“Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick…his dreams.”可知，此处表达为坚持他的梦想。固定短语stick to“坚持”符合语境。故填to。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$