50 华为加快实现高水平科技自立自强，建设科技强国-备战2025年中考英语时文热点专练

50华为加快实现高水平科技自立自强，建设科技强国 华为在科技 | 加快实现高水平科技自立自强，建设科技强国 2025-01-21 14:37·华为数字中国 一、完形填空 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store,you see that HUAWEI smartphones are 1 . But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 3 worldwide. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To 4 local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 5 . Unlike the Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone 6 so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 7 for fish. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 8 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and so on. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人驾驶飞机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 9 . In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people 10 Chinese brands. 1．A．for fun B．at work C．on sale D．in use 2．A．similar B．different C．common D．unusual 3．A．stored B．collected C．received D．accepted 4．A．meet B．copy C．spread D．answer 5．A．kitchens B．drinks C．dishes D．services 6．A．up B．out C．on D．in 7．A．just B．even C．yet D．still 8．A．traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular 9．A．country B．city C．field D．town 10．A．sell B．trust C．improve D．question 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【知识点】科学技术、中国制造 【导语】本文介绍了“中国元素”正在走向世界。本文通过介绍中餐馆在国外如何适应及受欢迎，以及中国制造TCL、华为、海尔和无人机等产品在国外逐渐被认可等例子来证明中国元素已经遍及全世界。 1．句意：走进一家商店，你会看到华为的智能手机正在出售。 for fun为了好玩；at work工作；on sale出售；in use在使用中。根据“After walking into a store,you see that HUAWEI smartphones are…”可知，此处指商店正在售卖华为手机。故选C。 2．句意：事实上，你可能在许多其他的城市看见过相似的东西。 similar相似的；different不同的；common普遍的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Chinese products have been…worldwide.”可知，此处指到处都可看到中国产品。故选A。 3．句意：中国产品被全世界接受了。 stored储存；collected收集；received接收；accepted接受。根据“‘Made in China’ becomes cool. More and more people…Chinese brands.”可知，越来越多人接受中国制造。故选D 。 4．句意：为了满足当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜看做了一些改变。 meet满足；copy复制；spread传播；answer回答。根据“To…local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes”可知，此处是指为了满足当地人的口味，那边的中国餐厅做了一些改良，“meet…taste满足口味”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。 kitchens厨房；drinks饮品；dishes菜肴；services服务。根据“Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the…”可知，此处是指对菜肴做出改变。故洗C。 6．句意：与中国人不同，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉。 up向上；out向外；on在上面；in在里面。根据“Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone…”可知，此处是指澳大利亚人不喜欢吃里面带骨头的肉类。故选D。 7．句意：因此，那里的中餐馆提供大块的无骨肉，甚至鱼肉也不例外。 just只；even甚至；yet还；still仍然。根据“so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones…fish”可知，此处强调程度，指甚至连鱼肉也不例外。故选B。 8．句意：一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。 traditional传统的；expensive昂贵的；practical实际的；popular流行的。根据“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and so on.”可知，一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎，很多欧洲城市都在卖。故选D。 9．句意：它们不仅仅是在中国制造，而且是在中国设计和开发的。 country国家；city城市；field领域；town城镇。根据“They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the…”可知，不仅是在中国制造，而且是在中国设计和开发的。故选A 。 10．句意：越来越多的人信任中国品牌。 sell卖；trust信任；improve提升；question问题。根据“In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly.”中国品牌过去不被认可，现在发生了很大的变化，可推测，此处指越来越多的人们开始信任中国制造的产品了。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A As we all know, mobile phones play an important role in our lives. There are two new types of phones. Let’s have a look. Name: “tri-fold” Phone Mate XT Place: China Company: Huawei Screen: folded: 6.4 inches; unfolded: 10.2 inches Price: $2,800 Name: iPhone 16 Place: America Company: Apple Inc. Screen: 6.1 inches Price: $999 11．Which type of mobile phone can be folded? A．iPhone 16. B．Mate XT. C．Mate 60 Pro. 12．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mate XT is cheaper than iPhone 16. B．Mate XT was made in the US. C．iPhone 16’s screen is smaller than Mate XT’s. 【答案】11．B 12．C 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、商品、应用文、通讯工具 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是作者介绍了两种新型手机，包括它们的名称、产地、制造商、屏幕尺寸和价格等信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“‘tri-fold’ Phone Mate XT”可知，Mate XT是“三折叠”手机。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“‘tri-fold’ Phone Mate XT | folded: 6.4 inches; unfolded: 10.2 inches”和“iPhone 16 | 6.1 inches”可知，Mate XT折叠时屏幕为6.4英寸；展开时屏幕为10.2英寸；而iPhone 16的屏幕为6.1英寸；所以iPhone 16的屏幕比Mate XT的小些。故选C。 B a Huawei has created a cool new phone called the Mate XT. This phone can fold up into three parts, making it small and easy to carry around. But when you want to use it, you can open it up to a big, wide screen. It’s perfect for working, watching videos, or even playing exciting games. It is smart, showing how far phone technology has come. It’s not just useful; it’s also really cool. bChina has shown the world’s first high-definition lunar atlas (高清月球图集). Since the old maps from half a century ago couldn’t support future research. Chinese expert began making new maps using information from China’s Chang’e Project and other studies. The new maps show the right locations of big findings on the moon like rocks. They’ll help scientists study the moon better and locate where the astronauts can land safely. cIn some cities in China, people can commonly see self-driving taxis. They are cars that can drive themselves without a human driver. They use cameras and sensors (传感器) to see the road and decide how to move safely. Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t get distracted by other things, like the radio or something outside the window. These taxis strictly follow the rules of the road and lower the number of car accidents. d Farming in China has become smarter! Today’s farmers use their phones and satellites to see how their farms are doing farms. This helps them grow healthier plants and reduce waste. With technology on their side, farmers can check the weather, receive expert farming advice, and even view market prices for their crops. These can make farming more convenient. 13．Which of the following can best describe Huawei XT according to passage a? A．Big but convenient. B．Expensive but useful. C．Smart and cool. 14．What can the new maps do according to passage b? A．Help find rocks on the moon. B．Help find safe landing places. C．Improve China’s Chang’e Project. 15．Which of the pictures can best describe the underlined word “distracted”? A． B． C． 16．What can we infer from the four passages? A．Technology will take the place of humans in the near future. B．Farmers needn’t care about the weather because of the smart farming. C．China has a big step forward in transportation, space and many other areas. 17．What is the title shared by the 4 passages? A．Technology Shaping Our Nation B．New Inventions, New Challenges C．The Bright Future of Science 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 【知识点】说明文、科学技术、发明与创造 【导语】本文介绍了中国在科技领域的几个创新和进展，包括华为推出的新型可折叠手机 Mate XT、中国首个高清月球图集的发布、一线城市中的自动驾驶出租车以及智能化的农业管理。 13．细节理解题。根据“It is smart, showing how far phone technology has come. It’s not just useful; it’s also really cool.”可知华为XT智能且很酷。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“They’ll help scientists study the moon better and locate where the astronauts can land safely.”可知新地图能够帮助寻找安全的着陆地点。故选B。 15．词义猜测题。根据“Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t get distracted by other things, like the radio or something outside the window.”可知自动驾驶汽车不会被其他事物分心，比如收音机或窗外的东西，distracted意为“分心”，B项中司机在玩手机，分心了。故选B。 16．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国在科技领域的几个创新和进展，包括华为推出的新型可折叠手机 Mate XT、中国首个高清月球图集的发布、一线城市中的自动驾驶出租车以及智能化的农业管理。由此推出中国在交通运输、太空和许多其他领域都取得了很大的进步。故选C。 17．最佳标题题。本文介绍了中国在科技领域的几个创新和进展，包括华为推出的新型可折叠手机 Mate XT、中国首个高清月球图集的发布、一线城市中的自动驾驶出租车以及智能化的农业管理。每个段落都涉及科技对国家的影响，用“Technology Shaping Our Nation”做标题最合适。故选A。 C 配对阅读 左栏是5则寻物启事，右栏是7则招领启事。请将寻物启事与招领启事进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 18 A black bike, lost in Yingyuehu Park on April 15th. New, with a picture of Mickey Mouse on it. Please call Miss Li at 88745855 if found. 19 A notebook — Huawei Mate Book, silver in colour, lost in the taxi, HK388L. Call Jack at 83819443. 20 A set of keys, including car keys, home door keys. It may have been lost at Wanda Plaza.Call Andy at 86534221. 21 A new Xiaomi mobile phone, lost near Vienna Hotel.Purple in color. Its wallpaper is a family photo. Call George at 82991237. 22 A school bag, lost in No.72 Bus. Blue in colour, with books, a pencil box and a pair of brown gloves. Pockets on both sides. Call Mrs. Chen at 82340565. A．A Huawei notebook, found in a taxi. Silver in color. Call the Lost and Found Office of HongyunTaxi Company at 83762641. B．A blue school bag, found. There are some textbooks and a pencil box in it. Come to the Lost and Found Office of Foshan Underground Station at 82488888. C． A black bike, found on April 10th in Yingyuehu Park. The bike is in excellent condition with a picture of cute Mickey Mouse on it. Call Mr. Deng at 83633283. D．A mobile phone, found at Vienna Hotel. It has a photo of a family as the wallpaper. Come to the Lost and Found Office in Vienna Hotel! E. A black bike, found on April 15th. A picture of Mickey Mouse is on it. Come and get the bike at the Lost and Found Office in Yingyuehu Park. F. A school bag, found in the bus. Blue, with some school things. There is also a pair of gloves in it. Call the Lost and Found Office of Foguang PublicTransportation Company. G. Keys, found in the Lotus Supermarket. The keys are in different sizes. Please come to the Lost and Found Office in Lotus. 【答案】18．E 19．A 20．G 21．D 22．F 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、家具与家庭用品、应用文 【导语】本文左栏是5则寻物启事，右栏是7则招领启事，要求将它们匹配。 18．根据“A black bike, lost in Yingyuehu Park on April 15th. New, with a picture of Mickey Mouse on it. Please call Miss Li at 88745855 if found.”可知，4月15日在映月湖公园丢失一辆新的黑色自行车，上面有米老鼠的照片。选项E“4月15日发现的一辆黑色自行车。上面有一张米老鼠的照片。请到映月湖公园的失物招领处领取自行车。”与之匹配，故选E。 19．根据“A notebook — Huawei Mate Book, silver in colour, lost in the taxi, HK388L. Call Jack at 83819443.”可知，出租车上丢失了一台华为笔记本电脑。选项A“一部华为笔记本电脑，在出租车上找到的。银色的。拨打红云出租车公司失物招领处83762641。”与之匹配，故选A。 20．根据“A set of keys, including car keys, home door keys. It may have been lost at Wanda Plaza. Call Andy at 86534221.”可知，可能在万达广场丢了一套钥匙，包括车钥匙、家的门钥匙。选项G“钥匙，在莲花超市找到的。钥匙大小不一。请到莲花区失物招领处。”与之匹配，故选G。 21．根据“A new Xiaomi mobile phone, lost near Vienna Hotel.Purple in color. Its wallpaper is a family photo. Call George at 82991237.”可知，在维也纳酒店附近丢失一部新的小米手机，它的壁纸是一张全家福。选项D“在维也纳酒店发现的一部手机。它有一张家庭照片作为壁纸。来维也纳酒店的失物招领处吧！”与之匹配，故选D。 22．根据“A school bag, lost in No.72 Bus. Blue in colour, with books, a pencil box and a pair of brown gloves. Pockets on both sides. Call Mrs. Chen at 82340565.”可知，一个蓝色书包在72路公共汽车上丢了，里面有书，一个铅笔盒和一副棕色手套。选项F“一个书包，在公共汽车上找到的。蓝色的，带着一些学习用品。里面还有一副手套。请致电佛光公交公司失物招领处。”与之匹配，故选F。 D Huawei, a big technology company, has made another big step in the phone industry with its newest phone, the Mate 60. This phone is special because it uses a chip (芯片) that Huawei made all by itself. This shows how clever and creative Huawei is. The new phone, the Huawei Mate 60, is really important. The chip that Huawei made alone says a lot about how much they care about making new tech, and how much they understand about what technology will be like in the future. This chip is very strong and special and can do many things like use the fast 5G internet and do smart things with AI. This chip makes the Mate 60 even better. Making phones has been hard for Huawei because of some problems they’ve had. But, instead of giving up, Huawei tried something new and worked harder. They built their own chip and became a better competitor in the tech industry. Releasing the Mate 60 has made people notice Huawei’s hard work. Huawei’s Mate 60 is a really good phone, and it shows how well Huawei understands what people need from a phone. The features (特征) and functions of the phone are all made to help people use it better. The chip that Huawei made can make users’ experience even better, since it accomplishes many things much smoother and stably. The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win for Huawei. It shows everyone how important making your own technology is, and how new tech can do big things. The success of the Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei all over the world. In the end, the release of the Huawei Mate 60 is a very important event. It shows Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technology, and how well they understand what technology will be like in the future. We hope Huawei will continue to do great things in the tech world and make more amazing products in the future. 23．What is the key feature of the Huawei Mate 60? A．It has the largest screen size ever. B．It uses a chip made by another company. C．It includes a chip made by Huawei itself. D．It is the first smartphone with 5G connectivity. 24．What makes the chip in the Huawei Mate 60 special? A．It supports only 4G networks. B．It is the first chip ever made by Huawei. C．It was built in partnership with another company. D．It enables fast 5G connectivity and can perform smart AI tasks. 25．How does the Huawei Mate 60 show Huawei’s understanding of user needs? A．It has a low price point. B．The phone has unique aesthetics (独特的美感). C．The features and functions of the phone are designed to help people use it better. D．It runs on alternative energy sources. 26．What influence has the release of the Huawei Mate 60 had on Huawei’s presence in the tech world? A．It has caused the company to take a step back from future product development. B．The Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei globally (全球地). C．It has made Huawei solely (唯一地) focused on the smartphone industry. D．It has not had any significant influence on Huawei’s global presence. 【答案】23．C 24．D 25．C 26．B 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华为的最新款手机华为Mate 60，以及华为Mate 60的发布对于华为公司的重大意义。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“This phone is special because it uses a chip (芯片) that Huawei made all by itself.”可知，华为Mate 60的主要特征是它使用的芯片是华为自己制造的，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“This chip is very strong and special and can do many things like use the fast 5G internet and do smart things with AI. This chip makes the Mate 60 even better.”可知，华为Mate 60 的芯片之所以特别是因为它实现了快速的5G连接，并可以用人工智能执行智能任务，故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“The features (特征) and functions of the phone are all made to help people use it better.”可知，华为Mate 60这款手机的所有特征和功能都是为了帮助人们更好地使用它，华为Mate 60正是以此展示了华为对用户需求的理解。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the end, the release of the Huawei Mate 60 is a very important event. It shows Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technology, and how well they understand what technology will be like in the future.”可知，华为Mate 60的发布展示了华为在制造新技术方面的能量和技能，以及他们对未来技术的理解。由此推测，华为Mate 60为华为在全球打开了新的大门，故选B。 E In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier of 5G. But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The US government ordered a ban (禁止) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed to hurt Huawei’s business. “We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huangwei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the US would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems,” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only 20,000 yuan, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.” Facing the ban of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose a lot compared to last year. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. 27．What is the correct order of the world’s largest smartphone maker according to the passage? A．Apple—Huawei—Samsung. B．Huawei—Apple—Samsung. C．Samsung—Apple—Huawei. D．Samsung—Huawei—Apple. 28．What does Ren Zhengfei mean by the underlined (划线的) sentence? A．Huawei’s development was a romantic story. B．Huawei went through hard times before its success. C．Success belonged to romantic people. D．People should work hard to achieve their goals. 29．How does the writer support his prediction about Huawei’s bright future? a. By listing numbers.              b. By telling stories. c. By comparing.                    d. By giving the definition (定义). A．a c B．a b C．a d D．b c 【答案】27．D 28．B 29．A 【知识点】说明文、市场与经济 【导语】本文介绍了中国华为公司经历了很多困难，发展成为世界上第二大智能手机制造商。到目前为止，华为已经成长为世界上最大的电信设备供应商，在170个国家销售。它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。 27．推理判断题。根据“After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung.”可知，华为公司现已击败苹果，成为仅次于韩国三星，成为全球第二大智能手机制造商，因此世界上最大的智能手机制造商的顺序是：三星——华为——苹果。故选D。 28．句意猜测题。根据“But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties.”可知，华为公司在发展过程中遇到了很多困难，因此华为在取得成功之前经历过艰难时期。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.”可知，本文通过把华为公司与三星公司和苹果公司进行比较，还介绍它在170个国家的销售，这是通过列数字的方式来预测华为公司美好的未来，故选A。 F 阅读下面的短文，完成各小题。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58. 4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world. 30．What CAN’T you do when you use a mobile phone according to the passage? A．Sending e-mails. B．Surfing the Internet. C．Drawing a picture. 31．When did Ren Zhengfei build up Huawei company? A．In 1987. B．In 1978. C．In 2019. 32．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．Ren Zhengfei. B．Top engineers and scientists. C．Modern people. 33．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Smart phones are used as televisions,cameras, and music players. B．Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. C．Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. 【答案】30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C 【知识点】科普知识、信息技术、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了华为。 30．细节理解题。根据“They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet”可知，手机被用来发送电子邮件或上网，此处没有提到画画。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987”可知，任正非于1987年创立了华为公司。故选A。 32．词句猜测题。根据“It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place”可知，华为有超过75,000名顶尖的工程师和科学家在研究。他们尽最大努力将数码和高科技带给每个人和每个地方，故此处的划线单词They指代的是engineers and scientists。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market”可知，华为在移动市场上排名第二，而不是第一。故选C。 C When visitors to the Palace Museum feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they soon will be able to turn to their smart phones for the information they need. This modern solution comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co., the telecommunication giant, to build a “smart network” using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum, China’s royal palace from 1420 to 1911. “It’s important to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. Shan said there is still much room for improvement in the handling of a huge number of cultural relics (文物), such as when the priceless painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festiva!” is exhibited again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitors stood in long lines until 3 a. m. to have a look. The museum ended up preparing fast food to serve the hungry visitors. “I don’t want that scenario to happen again”, Shan said, “Our operation can be done in a more scientific way.” The new system will also make use of the closed-cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s precious relics. More than 1.86 million of them are housed at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have evil ideas steals these treasures?” Shan said. “After adopting the Internet of Things, we can immediately find out any motion involving the relics to prevent such thefts.” The 5G network also will be used to improve remote meetings through webcams, which will discuss with scholars to find out the best answers for repair and store issues together. 34．What do we know about the Palace Museum? A．Its visitors won’t have to queue up for the bathroom. B．It has served as China’s royal palace for over 500 years. C．It will work with Huawei to improve its management. D．It will setup advanced television cameras only for the purpose of safety. 35．What are the figures (数字) in Paragraph 4 used to show about the Palace Museum? A．It is better than any other museums. B．It has a rich collection of cultural relics. C．It enjoys great popularity all over the world. D．It faces a tough challenge of protecting relics. 36．With the 5G network, the Palace Museum can ________. A．exhibit many paintings again B．make fast food for visitors C．safeguard the relics immediately D．improve more face-to-face meetings 37．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．A Brief Introduction to the Palace Museum B．An Improvement in Exhibition C．A Protector of Cultural Relics D．A Connection Between Old and New 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．C 37．D 【知识点】说明文、文化保护 【导语】本文主要讲述故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平，更好地保护文物，服务于公众。 34．推理判断题。根据第二段“This modern solution comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co., the telecommunication giant, to build a ‘smart network’ using 5G technology.”可知，这一现代解决方案得益于该博物馆和华为公司周五签署的一项协议，该协议将使用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”。所以故宫将与华为合作，促进其管理，故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“More than 1.86 million of them are housed at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year. ‘How can we make sure no single visitor who might have evil ideas threatens these treasures?’ Shan said. ‘After adopting the internet of things, we can instantly detect any motion involving the relics to prevent such threats.’ ”可知，藏物和游客非常多，而且想要确保没有任何一个怀有邪恶念头的访客威胁到这些宝藏，所以这些数字是为了说明故宫面临着保护文物的严峻挑战。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据第四段“After adopting the Internet of Things, we can immediately find out any motion involving the relics to prevent such thefts.””可知，在采用物联网后，我们可以立即检测到任何涉及文物的运动，以防止此类威胁。所以5G网络使得故宫可以立即保护文物，故选C。 37．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平，更好地保护文物，服务于公众。选项D“新旧之间的联系”符合主题，故选D。 三、任务型阅读 Huawei, a big technology company, has made another big step in the phone industry with its latest product, the Mate 60. This phone is special because of its self-developed chip (芯片). The chip that Huawei made alone says a lot about how much they care about making new tech, and how much they understand about what technology will be like in the future. Huawei Mate 60 is a really good phone. It has a large screen that makes it easy to use and see. The phone is also very fast, allowing you to run many apps at the same time without any problems. Another great thing about the Mate 60 is its battery which can last for a long time on a single charge. Overall, the Huawei Mate 60 is a great smartphone that offers a lot of value for its price. Making phones has been hard for Huawei because of some problems they’ve had. However, instead of giving up, Huawei worked harder and developed their own chip, which made them a stronger competitor in the tech industry. The release (发行) of Mate 60 has made people notice Huawei’s hard work. It shows Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technology. The success of the Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei all over the world. We hope Huawei can impress us with some more creative products. 38．Why is Huawei Mate 60 special?（不超过5个词） 39．What will Huawei probably do in the future?（不超过10个词） 40．As a teenager, what can we learn from Huawei?（不超过10个词） 【答案】38．Because of its self-developed chip. 39．Huawei will impress us with some more creative products. 40．It’s important for us to develop tech./We should face difficulty bravely and never give up.（回答合理即可） 【知识点】说明文、通讯工具 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华为发布的新品Mate 60手机及研发产品中所遇到的困难。 38．根据原文“This phone is special because of its self-developed chip (芯片)”可知，这款Mate 60手机的特别之处在于其自研芯片。故填Because of its self-developed chip. 39．根据原文“We hope Huawei can impress us with some more creative products”可知，未来华为有可能推出更有创意的、令人惊叹的产品。故填Huawei will impress us with some more creative products. 40．本题为主观题，无标准答案，学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为It’s important for us to develop tech./We should face difficulty bravely and never give up. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 50华为加快实现高水平科技自立自强，建设科技强国 华为在科技 | 加快实现高水平科技自立自强，建设科技强国 2025-01-21 14:37·华为数字中国 一、完形填空 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store,you see that HUAWEI smartphones are 1 . But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 3 worldwide. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To 4 local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 5 . Unlike the Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone 6 so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 7 for fish. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 8 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and so on. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人驾驶飞机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 9 . In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people 10 Chinese brands. 1．A．for fun B．at work C．on sale D．in use 2．A．similar B．different C．common D．unusual 3．A．stored B．collected C．received D．accepted 4．A．meet B．copy C．spread D．answer 5．A．kitchens B．drinks C．dishes D．services 6．A．up B．out C．on D．in 7．A．just B．even C．yet D．still 8．A．traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular 9．A．country B．city C．field D．town 10．A．sell B．trust C．improve D．question 二、阅读理解 A As we all know, mobile phones play an important role in our lives. There are two new types of phones. Let’s have a look. Name: “tri-fold” Phone Mate XT Place: China Company: Huawei Screen: folded: 6.4 inches; unfolded: 10.2 inches Price: $2,800 Name: iPhone 16 Place: America Company: Apple Inc. Screen: 6.1 inches Price: $999 11．Which type of mobile phone can be folded? A．iPhone 16. B．Mate XT. C．Mate 60 Pro. 12．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mate XT is cheaper than iPhone 16. B．Mate XT was made in the US. C．iPhone 16’s screen is smaller than Mate XT’s. B a Huawei has created a cool new phone called the Mate XT. This phone can fold up into three parts, making it small and easy to carry around. But when you want to use it, you can open it up to a big, wide screen. It’s perfect for working, watching videos, or even playing exciting games. It is smart, showing how far phone technology has come. It’s not just useful; it’s also really cool. bChina has shown the world’s first high-definition lunar atlas (高清月球图集). Since the old maps from half a century ago couldn’t support future research. Chinese expert began making new maps using information from China’s Chang’e Project and other studies. The new maps show the right locations of big findings on the moon like rocks. They’ll help scientists study the moon better and locate where the astronauts can land safely. cIn some cities in China, people can commonly see self-driving taxis. They are cars that can drive themselves without a human driver. They use cameras and sensors (传感器) to see the road and decide how to move safely. Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t get distracted by other things, like the radio or something outside the window. These taxis strictly follow the rules of the road and lower the number of car accidents. d Farming in China has become smarter! Today’s farmers use their phones and satellites to see how their farms are doing farms. This helps them grow healthier plants and reduce waste. With technology on their side, farmers can check the weather, receive expert farming advice, and even view market prices for their crops. These can make farming more convenient. 13．Which of the following can best describe Huawei XT according to passage a? A．Big but convenient. B．Expensive but useful. C．Smart and cool. 14．What can the new maps do according to passage b? A．Help find rocks on the moon. B．Help find safe landing places. C．Improve China’s Chang’e Project. 15．Which of the pictures can best describe the underlined word “distracted”? A． B． C． 16．What can we infer from the four passages? A．Technology will take the place of humans in the near future. B．Farmers needn’t care about the weather because of the smart farming. C．China has a big step forward in transportation, space and many other areas. 17．What is the title shared by the 4 passages? A．Technology Shaping Our Nation B．New Inventions, New Challenges C．The Bright Future of Science C 配对阅读 左栏是5则寻物启事，右栏是7则招领启事。请将寻物启事与招领启事进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 18 A black bike, lost in Yingyuehu Park on April 15th. New, with a picture of Mickey Mouse on it. Please call Miss Li at 88745855 if found. 19 A notebook — Huawei Mate Book, silver in colour, lost in the taxi, HK388L. Call Jack at 83819443. 20 A set of keys, including car keys, home door keys. It may have been lost at Wanda Plaza.Call Andy at 86534221. 21 A new Xiaomi mobile phone, lost near Vienna Hotel.Purple in color. Its wallpaper is a family photo. Call George at 82991237. 22 A school bag, lost in No.72 Bus. Blue in colour, with books, a pencil box and a pair of brown gloves. Pockets on both sides. Call Mrs. Chen at 82340565. A．A Huawei notebook, found in a taxi. Silver in color. Call the Lost and Found Office of HongyunTaxi Company at 83762641. B．A blue school bag, found. There are some textbooks and a pencil box in it. Come to the Lost and Found Office of Foshan Underground Station at 82488888. C． A black bike, found on April 10th in Yingyuehu Park. The bike is in excellent condition with a picture of cute Mickey Mouse on it. Call Mr. Deng at 83633283. D．A mobile phone, found at Vienna Hotel. It has a photo of a family as the wallpaper. Come to the Lost and Found Office in Vienna Hotel! E. A black bike, found on April 15th. A picture of Mickey Mouse is on it. Come and get the bike at the Lost and Found Office in Yingyuehu Park. F. A school bag, found in the bus. Blue, with some school things. There is also a pair of gloves in it. Call the Lost and Found Office of Foguang PublicTransportation Company. G. Keys, found in the Lotus Supermarket. The keys are in different sizes. Please come to the Lost and Found Office in Lotus. D Huawei, a big technology company, has made another big step in the phone industry with its newest phone, the Mate 60. This phone is special because it uses a chip (芯片) that Huawei made all by itself. This shows how clever and creative Huawei is. The new phone, the Huawei Mate 60, is really important. The chip that Huawei made alone says a lot about how much they care about making new tech, and how much they understand about what technology will be like in the future. This chip is very strong and special and can do many things like use the fast 5G internet and do smart things with AI. This chip makes the Mate 60 even better. Making phones has been hard for Huawei because of some problems they’ve had. But, instead of giving up, Huawei tried something new and worked harder. They built their own chip and became a better competitor in the tech industry. Releasing the Mate 60 has made people notice Huawei’s hard work. Huawei’s Mate 60 is a really good phone, and it shows how well Huawei understands what people need from a phone. The features (特征) and functions of the phone are all made to help people use it better. The chip that Huawei made can make users’ experience even better, since it accomplishes many things much smoother and stably. The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win for Huawei. It shows everyone how important making your own technology is, and how new tech can do big things. The success of the Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei all over the world. In the end, the release of the Huawei Mate 60 is a very important event. It shows Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technology, and how well they understand what technology will be like in the future. We hope Huawei will continue to do great things in the tech world and make more amazing products in the future. 23．What is the key feature of the Huawei Mate 60? A．It has the largest screen size ever. B．It uses a chip made by another company. C．It includes a chip made by Huawei itself. D．It is the first smartphone with 5G connectivity. 24．What makes the chip in the Huawei Mate 60 special? A．It supports only 4G networks. B．It is the first chip ever made by Huawei. C．It was built in partnership with another company. D．It enables fast 5G connectivity and can perform smart AI tasks. 25．How does the Huawei Mate 60 show Huawei’s understanding of user needs? A．It has a low price point. B．The phone has unique aesthetics (独特的美感). C．The features and functions of the phone are designed to help people use it better. D．It runs on alternative energy sources. 26．What influence has the release of the Huawei Mate 60 had on Huawei’s presence in the tech world? A．It has caused the company to take a step back from future product development. B．The Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei globally (全球地). C．It has made Huawei solely (唯一地) focused on the smartphone industry. D．It has not had any significant influence on Huawei’s global presence. E In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier of 5G. But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The US government ordered a ban (禁止) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed to hurt Huawei’s business. “We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huangwei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the US would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems,” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only 20,000 yuan, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.” Facing the ban of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose a lot compared to last year. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. 27．What is the correct order of the world’s largest smartphone maker according to the passage? A．Apple—Huawei—Samsung. B．Huawei—Apple—Samsung. C．Samsung—Apple—Huawei. D．Samsung—Huawei—Apple. 28．What does Ren Zhengfei mean by the underlined (划线的) sentence? A．Huawei’s development was a romantic story. B．Huawei went through hard times before its success. C．Success belonged to romantic people. D．People should work hard to achieve their goals. 29．How does the writer support his prediction about Huawei’s bright future? a. By listing numbers.              b. By telling stories. c. By comparing.                    d. By giving the definition (定义). A．a c B．a b C．a d D．b c F 阅读下面的短文，完成各小题。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58. 4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world. 30．What CAN’T you do when you use a mobile phone according to the passage? A．Sending e-mails. B．Surfing the Internet. C．Drawing a picture. 31．When did Ren Zhengfei build up Huawei company? A．In 1987. B．In 1978. C．In 2019. 32．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．Ren Zhengfei. B．Top engineers and scientists. C．Modern people. 33．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Smart phones are used as televisions,cameras, and music players. B．Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. C．Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. C When visitors to the Palace Museum feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they soon will be able to turn to their smart phones for the information they need. This modern solution comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co., the telecommunication giant, to build a “smart network” using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum, China’s royal palace from 1420 to 1911. “It’s important to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. Shan said there is still much room for improvement in the handling of a huge number of cultural relics (文物), such as when the priceless painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festiva!” is exhibited again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitors stood in long lines until 3 a. m. to have a look. The museum ended up preparing fast food to serve the hungry visitors. “I don’t want that scenario to happen again”, Shan said, “Our operation can be done in a more scientific way.” The new system will also make use of the closed-cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s precious relics. More than 1.86 million of them are housed at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have evil ideas steals these treasures?” Shan said. “After adopting the Internet of Things, we can immediately find out any motion involving the relics to prevent such thefts.” The 5G network also will be used to improve remote meetings through webcams, which will discuss with scholars to find out the best answers for repair and store issues together. 34．What do we know about the Palace Museum? A．Its visitors won’t have to queue up for the bathroom. B．It has served as China’s royal palace for over 500 years. C．It will work with Huawei to improve its management. D．It will setup advanced television cameras only for the purpose of safety. 35．What are the figures (数字) in Paragraph 4 used to show about the Palace Museum? A．It is better than any other museums. B．It has a rich collection of cultural relics. C．It enjoys great popularity all over the world. D．It faces a tough challenge of protecting relics. 36．With the 5G network, the Palace Museum can ________. A．exhibit many paintings again B．make fast food for visitors C．safeguard the relics immediately D．improve more face-to-face meetings 37．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．A Brief Introduction to the Palace Museum B．An Improvement in Exhibition C．A Protector of Cultural Relics D．A Connection Between Old and New 三、任务型阅读 Huawei, a big technology company, has made another big step in the phone industry with its latest product, the Mate 60. This phone is special because of its self-developed chip (芯片). The chip that Huawei made alone says a lot about how much they care about making new tech, and how much they understand about what technology will be like in the future. Huawei Mate 60 is a really good phone. It has a large screen that makes it easy to use and see. The phone is also very fast, allowing you to run many apps at the same time without any problems. Another great thing about the Mate 60 is its battery which can last for a long time on a single charge. Overall, the Huawei Mate 60 is a great smartphone that offers a lot of value for its price. Making phones has been hard for Huawei because of some problems they’ve had. However, instead of giving up, Huawei worked harder and developed their own chip, which made them a stronger competitor in the tech industry. The release (发行) of Mate 60 has made people notice Huawei’s hard work. It shows Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technology. The success of the Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei all over the world. We hope Huawei can impress us with some more creative products. 38．Why is Huawei Mate 60 special?（不超过5个词） 39．What will Huawei probably do in the future?（不超过10个词） 40．As a teenager, what can we learn from Huawei?（不超过10个词） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$