46 人类对未来美好幸福生活的向往-备战2025年中考英语时文热点专练

46 人类对未来美好幸福生活的向往 坚守初心，不断实现人民对美好生活的向往丨人民观点 本报评论部 人民日报评论 2024年09月25日 09:44 北京 “人民”二字深深镌刻在新中国的名字上，彰显“人民是共和国的坚实根基”的鲜明立场。岁月流转，时空更迭，初心始终不变，人民至上是我们党治国理政的出发点、落脚点，也是中国式现代化的根本价值遵循。1949—2024，这75年，是中国走向富强、中华民族走向复兴的75年，也是人民群众生活发生翻天覆地变化、日子一天更比一天好的75年。中国式现代化之路，每个环节、每个方面、每个阶段都紧紧围绕着“人民”这一中心点。谈及新中国成立初期，建设现代化的艰难，习近平总书记曾感慨：“当时，我国一穷二白，连日用的煤油、火柴、铁钉都称为洋油、洋火、洋钉。”75年砥砺奋进，75年沧桑巨变。 75年来，国家发展每前进一步，民生改善就跟进一步。持续改善的人民生活、不断增进的民生福祉，有力宣示“中国式现代化，民生为大”。中国的发展，最实在的成果普惠人民，最伟大的力量源于人民。“人民是历史的创造者”。亿万人民艰苦卓绝的努力、胼手胝足的奋斗、埋头苦干的拼搏，共同绘就了美好生活的画卷，共同创造了举世瞩目的成就。回眸75年的壮阔征程，我们更加坚定“共和国的大厦是靠一块块砖垒起来的，人民是真正的英雄”。“只有坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，坚持发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享，才会有正确的发展观、现代化观。”当前，人民美好生活需要日益广泛，不仅对物质文化生活提出了更高要求，而且在民主、法治、公平、正义、安全、环境等方面的要求日益增长。着力保障和改善民生，着力解决人民急难愁盼问题，让人民群众生活好上加好，芝麻开花节节高，这是正在发生的历史，这是温暖人心的未来。 一、语法选择 “Ladies and gentlemen, the train has arrived!” When the train stopped, I was aware that I came to the year 2035. Suddenly, I heard someone calling me. I turned around and found 1 robot waving to me. She said, “Follow 2 and I will show you around!” Lots of criss-crossing airlanes (纵横交错的空中车道) caught my eyes. The robot explained, “This new traffic system 3 by some great engineers last year. It helps solve many kinds of traffic 4 .” I felt a little hungry, 5 we went to a restaurant nearby. Just as I knew that there was no menu, a waiter began to look through my body 6 a special instrument. It made me so scared. The robot told me to calm down and explained, “The machine is able to find out 7 your body or not.” At the end of the trip, we went to a park. There, I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could 8 my clothes wet with sweat (汗) because of nervousness. When I was getting on the train to return, I 9 a familiar (熟悉的) voice. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. “It’s time 10 and go to school now!” she said. 1．A．/ B．an C．a D．the 2．A．mine B．I C．my D．me 3．A．creates B．is created C．created D．was created 4．A．pictures B．picture C．problems D．problem 5．A．so B．if C．but D．or 6．A．of B．with C．for D．to 7．A．whether the food is good for B．whether is the food good for C．how the food is good for D．how is the food good for 8．A．felt B．to feel C．feeling D．feel 9．A．hear B．heard C．have heard D．am hearing 10．A．to stay up B．stay up C．to wake up D．wake up 二、阅读理解 A Have you ever wondered what it would be like to travel in the future? It would be an unbelievable experience to witness how advanced our human beings will be and how our world will evolve. Future travel in 2050 is predicted to be quite different from now. Take staying in hotel as an example. If you book a room in advance, you won’t check in when you arrive there. Instead, the facial recognition programme can help recognize your face FUTURE TRIP match you with your room-booked message and send messages to your phone as you come into the hotel without stopping. In the airports, ★ You needn’t a passport, your information will be stored in the cloud. This type of technology not only covers what we are familiar with like fingerprints or face scans, but also your heartbeat, because everyone’s heartbeat is unique. As for the luggages, especially the heavy ones, will be sent directly from the former train or taxi to the right plane. That taxi will not be like the ones today. People will be expected to travel to the airport, and around their holiday destination, which refers to electric air taxis which can take off and land in without a runway. If you meet with the trouble of packing, 3D printers will provide perfect solutions. You just need provide your destination with your size using a body scan before you fly. On arrival, you will find a wardrobe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes. When you leave, the clothes will be recycled and reprinted for the next tourist, which can also make your holiday stylish and more environment-friendly. If you think these predictions are unbelievable now, you can look back on 30 years, and then you’ll find it’s all possible. Think back to 1990s, when smartphones were just a wild dream. “Google” seemed like a made-up word then, and notebook computers were still almost years away from being invented. Similarly, when we look forward to the next 30 years, the possibilities for development in technology for travel are endless. 11．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．you will save your trips to the custom. B．paperwork will belong to the past. C．you still need your identity card. D．you need to leave your ticket information there. 12．When you get to the destination, ________. A．your bag will be sent to you by taxi B．a body scan will work out your size C．The 3D-print clothes of your size will be ready for you D．your packing may do harm to the environment 13．What is the author’s purpose of mentioning the 1990s in the last paragraph? A．To express his hope for travel. B．To tell the inventions are necessary. C．To prove the future predictions are possible. D．To praise the achievements of the year. 14．What is the author’s attitude towards the travel of future? A．impossible B．unclear C．promising D．objective 15．What’s the best title for the text? A．A new prediction of future. B．Our soon-to-be future travel. C．The advantage of future travel. D．The solution to future travel. B 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the year 2070, most of you will be about 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. 16 Heartbeat passports (心跳护照). Paper passports will be a thing of the past. 17 According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight (飞行). The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book (预订) a seat according to your body type (类型). 18 There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device (设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed clothes and food. If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描检查). When you arrive at the hotel, you’ll find a wardrobe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. 19 You can also 3D-print the food you want to eat. 20 If you like to visit places of interest, augmented reality (增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset (头戴式视图器), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war in the past. A．Bring history back to life. B．Let’s take a look at some cool ideas. C．You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. D．It’s impossible for us to travel on the moon in the future. E．The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. F．When you leave, the clothes can be recycled (回收利用) and reprinted for the next person. C 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①These days, a growing number of robots are invented to meet different needs and challenges, from doing difficult tasks in factories to providing support at home or school. ②Have you imagined a robot that can dance with you? Some educational robots can do that and they offer help in learning and problem-solving. In classrooms, these robots encourage students and bring them fun. At home, they can be the helpers for the students to improve creativity. For example, a NAO robot is a human-like robot with a cute face and two feet. It’s about two-feet tall and can talk, move, and even dance. It helps students learn languages and programming. ③Some companion (陪伴) robots are able to help your grandparents live more happily. Among them, the robot named The Five should be one of the most excellent companion robots. It was made known to the public for the first time on September 24th, 2024. Different from other robots, The Five has got four legs with wheeled feet. Although its face looks small and strange, its powerful fingers enable it to lift an adult weighing 65 kg. It can help the elderly with many tasks including getting up, walking and carrying heavy objects. Although it hasn’t been widely used yet, it has already been tested successfully in a nursing home. There is no doubt that The Five can bring much convenience (便利) to our life. ④However, there is still something robots can’t do. For example, they don’t have human feelings or creativity. Unable to think independently, they can only follow programmed instructions. Also, they are usually expensive to produce. ⑤As modern technology improves, robots will become more intelligent in the near future, and people will live an easier and more comfortable life. 21．How does the writer lead to the topic in Paragraph 2? A．By telling stories. B．By comparing facts. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 22．What’s special about The Five? A．It can bring fun in learning. B．It has been widely used now. C．It has got four feet with wheels. D．It is creative in solving problems. 23．What is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 24．What can we infer from the passage? A．Students like robots because they look like humans. B．Robots can solve problems because they are creative. C．The elderly will be happy to own a robot like The Five. D．Robots will be intelligent enough to have human feelings. D Travelling is a great way to relax, and it also offers you a chance to experience different cultures. Today, travelling is becoming easier than ever. Here are some trends (趋势) in the next ten years! With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is in your hand! Your phone is becoming smarter. It can save the important information and remind (提醒) you in time. You can book tickets and hotels online. If you want to find special places, just use an app. For example, Google Cardboard can make you feel that you’re really in place. Traditional airports are disappearing. In the future, you will not only enjoy local food in waiting areas, but also see beautiful artworks as you wait for your things. Now there are already some good examples. Travellers can enjoy a mini-jungle (小型雨林) inside Kwala Lumpur International Airport. In the future, travellers may not always stay in usual rooms. They have started to find interesting places to make their travel more colourful. How about sleeping in a Trojan Horse (特洛伊木马)? Just go to Belgium. As more hotels like these appear, travellers will have more fun during their stay. 25．The writer shows us ________ trends in the future travel. A．two B．three C．four D．five 26．Which is NOT true according to passage? A．You can sleep in a Trojan Horse. B．There aren’t any traditional airports now. C．Travellers can experience different cultures. D．You can make plans for your trip on the phone. 27．Hotels may offer ________ in the future. A．train tickets B．bad service C．unusual rooms D．a mini-jungle 28．According to the writer, people can ________ in the future. A．get less fun during their trip B．sleep anywhere during their trip C．take everything during their trip D．enjoy local food in waiting areas of the airports 29．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Travel in the future. B．Traditional airports are changing now. C．Travelling is becoming easier than ever. D．Our phones can find special places. E ①With the increase in space travel, you’ll most likely want to be a space tourist at some point. If you’re considering travelling to space, then you’ll need to read our “out-of-this-world” advice first. Here’s what you need to know. ②It’s a good idea to hit the gym first. If you want to experience zero gravity (重力), you need to be physically fit. You don’t have to be as fit as an Olympic athlete (运动员), just healthy. The trip will influence your body. For this reason, it’s a good idea to be checked by a doctor first. ③ ▲ Most space tourist flights will only give you a few minutes in zero gravity, so plan what you’re going to do because you don’t want to waste valuable time. Take some time to look out of the window and enjoy the view, even if you feel like turning in circles or acting like you’re flying. ④When you’re in zero gravity, there’s no force pulling you down like on Earth, and you might feel a bit sick, so be prepared for that. Also, when you leave the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), there will be strong forces pushing and pulling you. If you have travel sickness, take some medicine with you! ⑤Remember space travel is exciting but requires a lot of preparation. Whether it’s staying fit or getting ready for zero gravity, every step is important. So, before you start your space journey, make sure you are fully prepared for the adventure ahead. 30．Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 3? A．You need to plan your time there too. B．Don’t forget to take a camera with you. C．Why not learn more about the space travel? D．Try to discuss your travel plans with a friend. 31．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Feeling sick in zero gravity. B．Pulling you down to the Earth. C．Turning in circles in the sky. D．Taking some medicine in space. 32．On which of the following websites can we most possibly read the text? A．www.futureastronauts.com/training B．www.spaceresearch.com/news C．www.spacetrips.com/tourist-guide D．www.spacewatch.com/stars 33．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． F Opening the time capsule (胶囊) Schools often ask children to write their plans for the future so they can place the letters inside a capsule along with other things of importance. In 10 or 20 years the capsule will be opened to see how the plans went. Read the plans of a few students. When I finish school, I will be an astronaut! I will fly to the moon and see all the stars. I will be researching new planets and places where people have never been before! Maybe I will even discover a new planet and name it! —Alex I want to help people just like my Dad. He is a doctor and he is always working and doing good things for people he has never met. He can be making dinner at home and then, in an moment, he has to leave. “I will be back before you know it”, he always says. He is a great man and I will be just like him when I grow up. —Misaki I have always loved cars and car racing. One day, I will be the best driver in the world. I will be travelling my whole life to compete in all the biggest races on the earth. I will need to practice hard to be a professional (职业选手) car racing driver, but it will all be worth it in the end when I am the best in the game. Every time I step onto the track (赛道), the fans will be cheering and shouting my name. —Walt I don’t care about school, college or university. As soon as I can, I will be leaving this place to follow my dreams of playing music. I already know how to play the guitar and piano, but I will spend all my time learning seven different instruments instead of worrying about silly things like math! If I practise hard enough, I’ll be playing for whichever band I choose. —Laura 34．What are in a time capsule? A．Letters of future plans. B．Things with high prices. C．Records of inventions. D．Books for future students. 35．Who wants to be the best car racing driver? A．Alex. B．Misaki. C．Walt. D．Laura. 36．What is Laura interested in? A．Having a dream. B．Playing music. C．Leading a band. D．Learning math. 三、短文填空 A 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Time Machine— Send a Message to the Future The Science+ Nature is working 37 (一起) with us for a leap-year (闰年的) project. This 38 (特别的) project is called Time Machine. This year is a leap year, which means that 2024 has one more day than 2023, on 29th 39 (二月). Leap years happen every four years. 40 (庆祝) the leap year, we are going to build a high-tech time machine and send a message to the future. There are two ways to join in the project. First, draw 41 (图画) to explain your dream future. 42 (第二), record voice messages to describe your imagination. You need to send all your descriptions by 43 (电子邮件). The address is hello@science-nature.co.uk. Later, we 44 (锁住) all your messages in the high-tech time capsule (舱). If you record a message 45 (在网上), you can vote for how long you want the capsule to save it. Send your ideas before 1st March 2024, so enter as 46 (早) as possible! B 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We know that North America and South America are slowly moving closer to Asia. Some scientists say that one day the earth’s continents (大陆) 47 join together. Other people say that if we continue to pollute the air and the sea, we will have a big problem in the future. Many animals will die out. Others will learn to get used 48 a new environment. For example, if we pollute the sea and 49 is no food for the fish, some fish will learn to fly to catch food. In the future, some scientists say the sun will become hotter 50 hotter. If so, the earth’s temperature will go up. The snow and ice will turn into water. Will this 51 the end of life on Earth? Do you expect such a world? C 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 People like to think about what the future is going to be like. Some people predict the future as a job! Those 52 study and predict the future are called “futurists”. They can help people and businesses get ready for the future. Futurists think there will 53 big changes in people’s everyday life! For example, computers are going to tell the car where we want to go, and the car is going to get us there 54 making a mistake! Some futurists think it will be possible to talk with moving 3D images of people who are in the other places. Some futurists predict that scientists will be able to change the weather, that botanists (植物学家) are going to make new kinds of plants. 55 there is more food for more people. Of course, even scientists don’t really know what the future is going to be like. 56 can only guess. But we can be sure that the future is going to be very different. It will become better and better. 四、选词填空 A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take, housework, soon, come, ourselves, most, what, like, top, robot What will the world be like in the future? In my idea, a lot of what we see in science fiction (科幻) films will 57 true. I think there will be flying cars for people to park on 58 of buildings. If this happens, there won’t be any more traffic jams! I believe that 59 houses will be green, as we’ll only use the energy 60 wind and solar power. In the future, I think robots will do most of our 61 , so life will be easier. There will be 62 teachers too, and children will 63 laptop computers to school instead of books. No one really knows 64 the future holds for our life on Earth. All we need to do is to believe in 65 . After all, as Albert Einstein once said, “I never think of the future. It comes 66 enough.” B 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 one    go    disappear   film   speed Time travel is really cool! You can change the past. And you can find out what will happen in the future. But is time travel just in many sci-fi 67 ? Or is it real? People might travel to the future someday. But we have to make a special spaceship 68 . The spaceship has to be as fast as light. When you travel at that 69 , time goes slower for you than it does for people on Earth. For example, you spend seven days on the spaceship. But people on Earth spend 100 years. When you go back to Earth, you are in the future. What about traveling to the past? Scientists are not sure. But some believe 70 through a black hole might be one way to do this. Things around black holes 71 into the holes. They must go somewhere. Perhaps they go to the past. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 46 人类对未来美好幸福生活的向往 坚守初心，不断实现人民对美好生活的向往丨人民观点 本报评论部 人民日报评论 2024年09月25日 09:44 北京 “人民”二字深深镌刻在新中国的名字上，彰显“人民是共和国的坚实根基”的鲜明立场。岁月流转，时空更迭，初心始终不变，人民至上是我们党治国理政的出发点、落脚点，也是中国式现代化的根本价值遵循。1949—2024，这75年，是中国走向富强、中华民族走向复兴的75年，也是人民群众生活发生翻天覆地变化、日子一天更比一天好的75年。中国式现代化之路，每个环节、每个方面、每个阶段都紧紧围绕着“人民”这一中心点。谈及新中国成立初期，建设现代化的艰难，习近平总书记曾感慨：“当时，我国一穷二白，连日用的煤油、火柴、铁钉都称为洋油、洋火、洋钉。”75年砥砺奋进，75年沧桑巨变。 75年来，国家发展每前进一步，民生改善就跟进一步。持续改善的人民生活、不断增进的民生福祉，有力宣示“中国式现代化，民生为大”。中国的发展，最实在的成果普惠人民，最伟大的力量源于人民。“人民是历史的创造者”。亿万人民艰苦卓绝的努力、胼手胝足的奋斗、埋头苦干的拼搏，共同绘就了美好生活的画卷，共同创造了举世瞩目的成就。回眸75年的壮阔征程，我们更加坚定“共和国的大厦是靠一块块砖垒起来的，人民是真正的英雄”。“只有坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，坚持发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享，才会有正确的发展观、现代化观。”当前，人民美好生活需要日益广泛，不仅对物质文化生活提出了更高要求，而且在民主、法治、公平、正义、安全、环境等方面的要求日益增长。着力保障和改善民生，着力解决人民急难愁盼问题，让人民群众生活好上加好，芝麻开花节节高，这是正在发生的历史，这是温暖人心的未来。 一、语法选择 “Ladies and gentlemen, the train has arrived!” When the train stopped, I was aware that I came to the year 2035. Suddenly, I heard someone calling me. I turned around and found 1 robot waving to me. She said, “Follow 2 and I will show you around!” Lots of criss-crossing airlanes (纵横交错的空中车道) caught my eyes. The robot explained, “This new traffic system 3 by some great engineers last year. It helps solve many kinds of traffic 4 .” I felt a little hungry, 5 we went to a restaurant nearby. Just as I knew that there was no menu, a waiter began to look through my body 6 a special instrument. It made me so scared. The robot told me to calm down and explained, “The machine is able to find out 7 your body or not.” At the end of the trip, we went to a park. There, I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could 8 my clothes wet with sweat (汗) because of nervousness. When I was getting on the train to return, I 9 a familiar (熟悉的) voice. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. “It’s time 10 and go to school now!” she said. 1．A．/ B．an C．a D．the 2．A．mine B．I C．my D．me 3．A．creates B．is created C．created D．was created 4．A．pictures B．picture C．problems D．problem 5．A．so B．if C．but D．or 6．A．of B．with C．for D．to 7．A．whether the food is good for B．whether is the food good for C．how the food is good for D．how is the food good for 8．A．felt B．to feel C．feeling D．feel 9．A．hear B．heard C．have heard D．am hearing 10．A．to stay up B．stay up C．to wake up D．wake up 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【知识点】畅想未来 【导语】本文讲述了作者坐着时光机来到2035年所看到的景象。 1．句意：我转过身，发现一个机器人在向我挥手。 an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个。空后是名词robot，可数名词，此处表示泛指，读音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 2．句意：她说：“跟我来，我带你参观！” mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。follow是动词，后面跟代词宾格形式。故选D。 3．句意：这个新的交通系统是由一些伟大的工程师们在去年创建的。 creates创建，一般现在时；is created被创建，一般现在时被动语态；created创建，过去式；was created被创建，一般过去时被动语态。主语是traffic system，与谓语动词create之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，根据last year可知，时态用一般过去时，因此用一般过去时被动语态。故选D。 4．句意：它帮助解决了许多交通问题。 pictures图片，复数；picture图片，单数；problems问题，复数；problem问题，单数。根据“solve many kinds of traffic”可知，此处指解决各种交通问题，此处用名词复数形式，problems符合句意。故选C。 5．句意：我感到有点饿了，所以我们来到附近的一家餐馆。 so因此；if如果；but但是；or或者。根据“I felt a little hungry,...we went to a restaurant nearby. ”可知，前后句意是因果关系，表示前因后果，so符合句意。故选A。 6．句意：当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员开始用一个特殊的仪器扫描我的身体。 of……的；with和；for为；to到，往。根据“a special instrument”可知表示借助于某种仪器，用with。故选B。 7．句意：这台机器能够检测食物是否适合你的身体。 whether the food is good for是否食物有益；whether is the food good for语序错误；how the food is good for食物怎样有益；how is the food good for语序错误。分析句子结构可知，find out后面跟宾语从句，根据“or not”可知，引导词用whether，宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选A。 8．句意：这是如此真实，以至于因为紧张我感觉自己的衣服被汗水浸湿了。 felt感觉，动词过去式；to feel不定式结构；feeling动名词或现在分词；feel感觉，动词原形。could是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故选D。 9．句意：当我准备乘车返回时，我听到了一个熟悉的声音。 hear听到，动词原形；heard听到了，过去式；have heard已经听到，现在完成时；am hearing正在听，现在进行时。根据“When I was getting on the train to return”可知，时态表示过去，主句用一般过去时。故选B。 10．句意：“该醒醒去上学了！”她说。 to stay up熬夜，不定式结构；stay up熬夜，原形；to wake up醒来，不定式结构；wake up醒来，原形。根据“and go to school now!”可知，此处指应该醒来去上学了，It’s time to do sth“该做某事了”，空处填不定式形式。故选C。 二、阅读理解 A Have you ever wondered what it would be like to travel in the future? It would be an unbelievable experience to witness how advanced our human beings will be and how our world will evolve. Future travel in 2050 is predicted to be quite different from now. Take staying in hotel as an example. If you book a room in advance, you won’t check in when you arrive there. Instead, the facial recognition programme can help recognize your face FUTURE TRIP match you with your room-booked message and send messages to your phone as you come into the hotel without stopping. In the airports, ★ You needn’t a passport, your information will be stored in the cloud. This type of technology not only covers what we are familiar with like fingerprints or face scans, but also your heartbeat, because everyone’s heartbeat is unique. As for the luggages, especially the heavy ones, will be sent directly from the former train or taxi to the right plane. That taxi will not be like the ones today. People will be expected to travel to the airport, and around their holiday destination, which refers to electric air taxis which can take off and land in without a runway. If you meet with the trouble of packing, 3D printers will provide perfect solutions. You just need provide your destination with your size using a body scan before you fly. On arrival, you will find a wardrobe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes. When you leave, the clothes will be recycled and reprinted for the next tourist, which can also make your holiday stylish and more environment-friendly. If you think these predictions are unbelievable now, you can look back on 30 years, and then you’ll find it’s all possible. Think back to 1990s, when smartphones were just a wild dream. “Google” seemed like a made-up word then, and notebook computers were still almost years away from being invented. Similarly, when we look forward to the next 30 years, the possibilities for development in technology for travel are endless. 11．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．you will save your trips to the custom. B．paperwork will belong to the past. C．you still need your identity card. D．you need to leave your ticket information there. 12．When you get to the destination, ________. A．your bag will be sent to you by taxi B．a body scan will work out your size C．The 3D-print clothes of your size will be ready for you D．your packing may do harm to the environment 13．What is the author’s purpose of mentioning the 1990s in the last paragraph? A．To express his hope for travel. B．To tell the inventions are necessary. C．To prove the future predictions are possible. D．To praise the achievements of the year. 14．What is the author’s attitude towards the travel of future? A．impossible B．unclear C．promising D．objective 15．What’s the best title for the text? A．A new prediction of future. B．Our soon-to-be future travel. C．The advantage of future travel. D．The solution to future travel. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．B 【知识点】旅行、畅想未来、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了2050年的旅行会变得更智能更容易。 11．推理判断题。根据“You needn’t a passport, your information will be stored in the cloud. ”可知，不再需要拿纸质的护照，所有的信息都储存在云端，选项B“文书工作将成为过去”符合本段内容。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“You just need provide your destination with your size using a body scan before you fly. On arrival, you will find a wardrobe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes”可知，到达目的地后，一个按照你的尺寸打印的3D衣服已经放在衣柜里。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“ Think back to 1990s, when smartphones were just a wild dream...Similarly, when we look forward to the next 30 years, the possibilities for development in technology for travel are endless.”可知，作者提到1990年代智能手机等的迅速发展，意在说明未来技术发展的可能性。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“If you think these predictions are unbelievable now, you can look back on 30 years, and then you’ll find it’s all possible. ”及前文可知，整篇文章作者给我们描述了一个令人向往、充满高科技的未来旅行体验，由此可推断作者对未来抱有积极态度。故选C。 15．标题归纳题。文中详细阐述和预测了未来旅行的诸多方面，选项B“我们即将到来的未来之旅”概括了文章的主题。故选B。 B 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the year 2070, most of you will be about 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. 16 Heartbeat passports (心跳护照). Paper passports will be a thing of the past. 17 According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight (飞行). The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book (预订) a seat according to your body type (类型). 18 There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device (设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed clothes and food. If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描检查). When you arrive at the hotel, you’ll find a wardrobe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. 19 You can also 3D-print the food you want to eat. 20 If you like to visit places of interest, augmented reality (增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset (头戴式视图器), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war in the past. A．Bring history back to life. B．Let’s take a look at some cool ideas. C．You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. D．It’s impossible for us to travel on the moon in the future. E．The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. F．When you leave, the clothes can be recycled (回收利用) and reprinted for the next person. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．E 19．F 20．A 【知识点】畅想未来、科学幻想 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2070年旅行的智能化预测。 16．根据“European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布 ) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report.”，可知，此处应该引出未来旅行的几个想法，选项B“让我们来看看一些很酷的想法。”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据“Paper passports will be a thing of the past.”可知，纸质的护照会成为过去，可推断此处介绍对未来护照的设想，C项“相反，你会使用心跳护照”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“You’ll be able to book (预订) a seat according to your body type (类型).”可知，飞机上的座位将是可以量身定做的，可推断此处介绍对未来飞机座位的设想。E项“座位甚至可以根据你的需求进行升温或降温。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“When you arrive at the hotel, you’ll find a wardrobe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size.”可知，当你到达酒店时，你会发现一个衣橱，里面装满了3D打印的衣服，那些衣服适合你的尺寸。可推断此处介绍对未来3D打印服饰的设想。F项“当你离开时，这些衣服可以回收，并为下一个人重新打印。”符合语境。故选F。 20．根据“Wearing a headset (头戴式视图器), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war in the past.”可知，此处介绍对未来体验穿越时空、感受历史的介绍。A项“让历史重现”符合语境。故选A。 C 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①These days, a growing number of robots are invented to meet different needs and challenges, from doing difficult tasks in factories to providing support at home or school. ②Have you imagined a robot that can dance with you? Some educational robots can do that and they offer help in learning and problem-solving. In classrooms, these robots encourage students and bring them fun. At home, they can be the helpers for the students to improve creativity. For example, a NAO robot is a human-like robot with a cute face and two feet. It’s about two-feet tall and can talk, move, and even dance. It helps students learn languages and programming. ③Some companion (陪伴) robots are able to help your grandparents live more happily. Among them, the robot named The Five should be one of the most excellent companion robots. It was made known to the public for the first time on September 24th, 2024. Different from other robots, The Five has got four legs with wheeled feet. Although its face looks small and strange, its powerful fingers enable it to lift an adult weighing 65 kg. It can help the elderly with many tasks including getting up, walking and carrying heavy objects. Although it hasn’t been widely used yet, it has already been tested successfully in a nursing home. There is no doubt that The Five can bring much convenience (便利) to our life. ④However, there is still something robots can’t do. For example, they don’t have human feelings or creativity. Unable to think independently, they can only follow programmed instructions. Also, they are usually expensive to produce. ⑤As modern technology improves, robots will become more intelligent in the near future, and people will live an easier and more comfortable life. 21．How does the writer lead to the topic in Paragraph 2? A．By telling stories. B．By comparing facts. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 22．What’s special about The Five? A．It can bring fun in learning. B．It has been widely used now. C．It has got four feet with wheels. D．It is creative in solving problems. 23．What is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 24．What can we infer from the passage? A．Students like robots because they look like humans. B．Robots can solve problems because they are creative. C．The elderly will be happy to own a robot like The Five. D．Robots will be intelligent enough to have human feelings. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 【知识点】说明文、畅想未来、发明与创造 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的不同用途，尤其是教育机器人和陪伴机器人。 21．推理判断题。根据文中“Have you imagined a robot that can dance with you?”可知，作者通过提问引出话题，探讨了机器人能做的事情。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据文中“Different from other robots, The Five has got four legs with wheeled feet.”可知，与其他机器人不同，The Five有四条带轮子的腿。故选C。 23．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二段和第三段分别介绍了两种类型的机器人，并讨论了两种机器人的优点；第四段主要讲了机器人的局限性；第五段主要展望未来机器人的发展。选项B符合语境。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据文中“Some companion robots are able to help your grandparents live more happily.”及“It can help the elderly with many tasks including getting up, walking and carrying heavy objects. Although it hasn’t been widely used yet, it has already been tested successfully in a nursing home. There is no doubt that The Five can bring much convenience to our life.”可知，陪伴机器人能够帮助你的祖父生活地更快乐，给他们的生活带了便利，因此老年人会很高兴拥有像The Five这样的机器人。故选C。 D Travelling is a great way to relax, and it also offers you a chance to experience different cultures. Today, travelling is becoming easier than ever. Here are some trends (趋势) in the next ten years! With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is in your hand! Your phone is becoming smarter. It can save the important information and remind (提醒) you in time. You can book tickets and hotels online. If you want to find special places, just use an app. For example, Google Cardboard can make you feel that you’re really in place. Traditional airports are disappearing. In the future, you will not only enjoy local food in waiting areas, but also see beautiful artworks as you wait for your things. Now there are already some good examples. Travellers can enjoy a mini-jungle (小型雨林) inside Kwala Lumpur International Airport. In the future, travellers may not always stay in usual rooms. They have started to find interesting places to make their travel more colourful. How about sleeping in a Trojan Horse (特洛伊木马)? Just go to Belgium. As more hotels like these appear, travellers will have more fun during their stay. 25．The writer shows us ________ trends in the future travel. A．two B．three C．four D．five 26．Which is NOT true according to passage? A．You can sleep in a Trojan Horse. B．There aren’t any traditional airports now. C．Travellers can experience different cultures. D．You can make plans for your trip on the phone. 27．Hotels may offer ________ in the future. A．train tickets B．bad service C．unusual rooms D．a mini-jungle 28．According to the writer, people can ________ in the future. A．get less fun during their trip B．sleep anywhere during their trip C．take everything during their trip D．enjoy local food in waiting areas of the airports 29．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Travel in the future. B．Traditional airports are changing now. C．Travelling is becoming easier than ever. D．Our phones can find special places. 【答案】25．B 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 【知识点】说明文、畅想未来、旅行 【导语】本文介绍了未来的旅游趋势。 25．推理判断题。根据“With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is in your hand!”及“Traditional airports are disappearing. In the future, you will not only enjoy local food in waiting areas, but also see beautiful artworks as you wait for your things.”可知本文提到技术的帮助、机场的变化和住宿的多样化共三种。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“Traditional airports are disappearing.”可知，传统机场正在消失，但并没有说现在已经没有传统机场了。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“In the future, travellers may not always stay in usual rooms.”和“As more hotels like these appear, travellers will have more fun during their stay.”可知，酒店将来可能会提供不寻常的房间，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“In the future, you will not only enjoy local food in waiting areas, but also see beautiful artworks as you wait for your things.”可知，在未来人们在机场候机区享受当地美食，故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“Today, travelling is becoming easier than ever. Here are some trends (趋势) in the next ten years!”可知，作者主要想要告诉我们未来的旅游，故选A。 E ①With the increase in space travel, you’ll most likely want to be a space tourist at some point. If you’re considering travelling to space, then you’ll need to read our “out-of-this-world” advice first. Here’s what you need to know. ②It’s a good idea to hit the gym first. If you want to experience zero gravity (重力), you need to be physically fit. You don’t have to be as fit as an Olympic athlete (运动员), just healthy. The trip will influence your body. For this reason, it’s a good idea to be checked by a doctor first. ③ ▲ Most space tourist flights will only give you a few minutes in zero gravity, so plan what you’re going to do because you don’t want to waste valuable time. Take some time to look out of the window and enjoy the view, even if you feel like turning in circles or acting like you’re flying. ④When you’re in zero gravity, there’s no force pulling you down like on Earth, and you might feel a bit sick, so be prepared for that. Also, when you leave the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), there will be strong forces pushing and pulling you. If you have travel sickness, take some medicine with you! ⑤Remember space travel is exciting but requires a lot of preparation. Whether it’s staying fit or getting ready for zero gravity, every step is important. So, before you start your space journey, make sure you are fully prepared for the adventure ahead. 30．Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 3? A．You need to plan your time there too. B．Don’t forget to take a camera with you. C．Why not learn more about the space travel? D．Try to discuss your travel plans with a friend. 31．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Feeling sick in zero gravity. B．Pulling you down to the Earth. C．Turning in circles in the sky. D．Taking some medicine in space. 32．On which of the following websites can we most possibly read the text? A．www.futureastronauts.com/training B．www.spaceresearch.com/news C．www.spacetrips.com/tourist-guide D．www.spacewatch.com/stars 33．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】30．A 31．A 32．C 33．A 【知识点】航天与航空、说明文、畅想未来、旅行、意见/建议 【导语】本文提供了关于成为太空游客的详细建议，包括保持身体健康、为失重环境做准备以及应对太空旅行中的不适感受，强调了充分准备的重要性。 30．推理判断题。根据“...so plan what you’re going to do because you don’t want to waste valuable time.”可知，为了不浪费在太空中的宝贵时间，要提前计划好要做的事情，选项A“你也需要计划你在那里的时间。”符合语境。故选A。 31．词义猜测题。根据“...there’s no force pulling you down like on Earth, and you might feel a bit sick, so be prepared for that.”可知，在太空中，没有像在地球上那样的力量将你拉下来，你可能会感到有些不适，所以请为此做好准备。“that”指代“在零重力下感觉不舒服”。故选A。 32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文提供了关于成为太空游客的详细建议，选项C的网址中“spacetrips”和“tourist-guide”与文意相符。故选C。 33．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引入“太空旅行”的话题，并引出下文的建议；②-④分别给出成为太空游客的详细建议；⑤段总结全文并强调充分准备的重要性。故选A。 F Opening the time capsule (胶囊) Schools often ask children to write their plans for the future so they can place the letters inside a capsule along with other things of importance. In 10 or 20 years the capsule will be opened to see how the plans went. Read the plans of a few students. When I finish school, I will be an astronaut! I will fly to the moon and see all the stars. I will be researching new planets and places where people have never been before! Maybe I will even discover a new planet and name it! —Alex I want to help people just like my Dad. He is a doctor and he is always working and doing good things for people he has never met. He can be making dinner at home and then, in an moment, he has to leave. “I will be back before you know it”, he always says. He is a great man and I will be just like him when I grow up. —Misaki I have always loved cars and car racing. One day, I will be the best driver in the world. I will be travelling my whole life to compete in all the biggest races on the earth. I will need to practice hard to be a professional (职业选手) car racing driver, but it will all be worth it in the end when I am the best in the game. Every time I step onto the track (赛道), the fans will be cheering and shouting my name. —Walt I don’t care about school, college or university. As soon as I can, I will be leaving this place to follow my dreams of playing music. I already know how to play the guitar and piano, but I will spend all my time learning seven different instruments instead of worrying about silly things like math! If I practise hard enough, I’ll be playing for whichever band I choose. —Laura 34．What are in a time capsule? A．Letters of future plans. B．Things with high prices. C．Records of inventions. D．Books for future students. 35．Who wants to be the best car racing driver? A．Alex. B．Misaki. C．Walt. D．Laura. 36．What is Laura interested in? A．Having a dream. B．Playing music. C．Leading a band. D．Learning math. 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．B 【知识点】应用文、畅想未来、计划 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四位学生放在时间胶囊里的计划。 34．细节理解题。根据“Schools often ask children to write their plans for the future so they can place the letters inside a capsule along with other things of importance.”可知，时间胶囊里是孩子们写下的计划。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“I will need to practice hard to be a professional (职业选手) car racing driver ... when I am the best in the game”可知，Walt想成为最好的赛车手。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“... follow my dreams of playing music. I already know how to play the guitar and piano, but I will spend all my time learning seven different instruments ...”可知，Laura对演奏音乐感兴趣。故选B。 三、短文填空 A 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Time Machine— Send a Message to the Future The Science+ Nature is working 37 (一起) with us for a leap-year (闰年的) project. This 38 (特别的) project is called Time Machine. This year is a leap year, which means that 2024 has one more day than 2023, on 29th 39 (二月). Leap years happen every four years. 40 (庆祝) the leap year, we are going to build a high-tech time machine and send a message to the future. There are two ways to join in the project. First, draw 41 (图画) to explain your dream future. 42 (第二), record voice messages to describe your imagination. You need to send all your descriptions by 43 (电子邮件). The address is hello@science-nature.co.uk. Later, we 44 (锁住) all your messages in the high-tech time capsule (舱). If you record a message 45 (在网上), you can vote for how long you want the capsule to save it. Send your ideas before 1st March 2024, so enter as 46 (早) as possible! 【答案】 37．together 38．special 39．February 40．To celebrate 41．pictures 42．Second 43．e-mail 44．lock 45．online 46．early 【知识点】畅想未来 【导语】本文介绍了《科学+自然》杂志与我们合作的一个闰年项目，名为“时间机器”。 37．句意：《科学+自然》正在与我们一起合作一个闰年项目。 根据语境和中文提示，此处需要写副词“一起”，即together。故填together。 38．句意：这个特别的项目叫做时间机器。 根据语境和中文提示，此处需要填形容词“特别的”作定语，即special。故填special。 39．句意：这意味着2024年在二月29日比2023年多一天。根据中文提示“二月”和句意，应该用名词“February”表示“二月”。故填February。 40．句意：为了庆祝闰年，我们将建造一个高科技时间机器并发送一条信息到未来。 celebrate庆祝，为动词；此处作目的状语，所以用不定式表目的，故此处填to celebrate，且首字母大写。故填To celebrate。 41．句意：首先，画图来解释你梦想中的未来。 picture图画，为名词；根据语境，此处用复数形式。故填pictures。 42．句意：第二，录制语音信息来描述你的想象。 根据“First”并结合中文提示可知，此处填“第二”second，且首字母大写。故填Second。 43．句意：你需要通过电子邮件发送所有的描述。 此处需要名词“电子邮件”作宾语，即e-mail。故填e-mail。 44．句意：之后，我们会把你所有的信息锁在高科技时间舱里。 lock锁住，为动词；此处需要动词作谓语，根据语境，此处时态为一般现在时，且主语为复数，所以谓语动词用动词原形。故填lock。 45．句意：如果你在网上录制信息，你可以投票决定时间舱保存它的时间。 此处需要副词“在网上”作状语，即online。故填online。 46．句意：在2024年3月1日之前发送你的想法，所以尽早参与！ 此处需要副词“早”修饰动词“enter”，即early；根据“as+形容词或副词原级+as”，此处填副词原级，即early。故填early。 B 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We know that North America and South America are slowly moving closer to Asia. Some scientists say that one day the earth’s continents (大陆) 47 join together. Other people say that if we continue to pollute the air and the sea, we will have a big problem in the future. Many animals will die out. Others will learn to get used 48 a new environment. For example, if we pollute the sea and 49 is no food for the fish, some fish will learn to fly to catch food. In the future, some scientists say the sun will become hotter 50 hotter. If so, the earth’s temperature will go up. The snow and ice will turn into water. Will this 51 the end of life on Earth? Do you expect such a world? 【答案】47．will 48．to 49．there 50．and 51．be 【知识点】畅想未来 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对未来的一些预测。 47．句意：一些科学家说，总有一天地球上的大陆会结合在一起。根据“one day...”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故填will。 48．句意：其他人将学会适应新环境。get used to“适应”，动词短语。故填to。 49．句意：例如，如果我们污染了海洋，而鱼没有食物，一些鱼就会学会飞起来觅食。此处是结构there be“有”。故填there。 50．句意：一些科学家说，未来太阳会越来越热。此处是结构“比较级+and+比较级”。故填and。 51．句意：这会是地球上生命的终结吗？此处缺少be动词，will后加动词原形。故填be。 C 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 People like to think about what the future is going to be like. Some people predict the future as a job! Those 52 study and predict the future are called “futurists”. They can help people and businesses get ready for the future. Futurists think there will 53 big changes in people’s everyday life! For example, computers are going to tell the car where we want to go, and the car is going to get us there 54 making a mistake! Some futurists think it will be possible to talk with moving 3D images of people who are in the other places. Some futurists predict that scientists will be able to change the weather, that botanists (植物学家) are going to make new kinds of plants. 55 there is more food for more people. Of course, even scientists don’t really know what the future is going to be like. 56 can only guess. But we can be sure that the future is going to be very different. It will become better and better. 【答案】52．who 53．be 54．without 55．So 56．They 【知识点】畅想未来 【导语】本文讲述了有些人把预测未来当作一份工作，并介绍了“未来学家”对未来的一些预测。 52．句意：那些研究和预测未来的人被称为“未来学家”。分析句子“Those...study and predict the future are called “futurists”. ”可知，“...study and predict the future”为定语从句，“Those”指人，从句缺主语，故从句的引导词用who。故填who。 53．句意：未来学家认为人们的日常生活将会发生巨大的变化！根据“there will”可知，此处为there be句型的一般将来时，there will be“将会”。故填be。 54．句意：例如，电脑会告诉汽车我们想去哪里，而汽车会把我们送到那里而不会出错！根据“computers are going to tell the car where we want to go”可知，汽车会把我们送到那里，不会出错。空处应是介词without“没有”。故填without。 55．句意：因此，有更多的食物可供更多人食用。根据“Some futurists predict that scientists will be able to change the weather, that botanists (植物学家) are going to make new kinds of plants. ...there is more food for more people.”可知，设空处前后是因果关系，前因后果，空处用so“因此”。故填So。 56．句意：他们只能猜测。根据“Of course, even scientists don’t really know what the future is going to be like.”可知此处指代前文出现的“scientists”，空处应用人称代词they“他们”，作主语。故填They。 四、选词填空 A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take, housework, soon, come, ourselves, most, what, like, top, robot What will the world be like in the future? In my idea, a lot of what we see in science fiction (科幻) films will 57 true. I think there will be flying cars for people to park on 58 of buildings. If this happens, there won’t be any more traffic jams! I believe that 59 houses will be green, as we’ll only use the energy 60 wind and solar power. In the future, I think robots will do most of our 61 , so life will be easier. There will be 62 teachers too, and children will 63 laptop computers to school instead of books. No one really knows 64 the future holds for our life on Earth. All we need to do is to believe in 65 . After all, as Albert Einstein once said, “I never think of the future. It comes 66 enough.” 【答案】 57．come 58．top 59．most 60．like 61．housework 62．robot 63．take 64．what 65．ourselves 66．soon 【知识点】畅想未来 【导语】本文主要介绍了在作者的想象中未来的世界将会是什么样子的。 57．句意：许多我们在科幻电影中看到的事情将会成真。根据文中“a lot of what we see in science fiction films will…true.”及所给词可知，此处指的是很多事情将会实现。come true“实现”，助动词“will”后跟动词原形。故填come。 58．句意：我认为将会有飞车以便于人们把车停在楼顶。根据文中“I think there will be flying cars for people to park on…of buildings.”及所给词可知，此处指的是把车停在楼顶。故填top。 59．句意：我相信更多的房子将会环保，因为我们将只使用风能和太阳能这样的能源。根据文中“I believe that…houses will be green”及所给词可知，此处指的是大部分房子会是环保的。故填most。 60．句意：我相信更多的房子将会环保，因为我们将只使用风能和太阳能这样的能源。根据文中“as we’ ll only use the energy…wind and solar power.”及所给词可知，此处指的是用像风和太阳能这样的能源。like“像”，介词。故填like。 61．句意：在未来，我认为机器人会做很多家务，所以生活将会更容易。根据文中“I think robots will do most of our…so life will be easier.”及所给词可知，此处指的是机器人会做家务。故填housework。 62．句意：还会有很多机器人老师，孩子们会带笔记本电脑而不是书去学校。根据文中“There will be…teachers too,”及上文和所给词可知，此处指的是机器人老师。robot“机器人”，名词作定语修饰名词“teacher”。故填robot。 63．句意：还会有很多机器人老师，孩子们会带笔记本电脑而不是书去学校。根据文中“and children will…laptop computers to school instead of books. ”及所给词可知，此处指的是孩子们会带笔记本电脑去学校。助动词“will”后跟动词原形。故填take。 64．句意：没有人真正知道我们在地球上生活的未来是什么。根据文中“No one really knows…the future holds for our life on Earth. ”及所给词可知，句子为“what”引导的宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。 65．句意：我们所需要做的就是相信自己。根据文中“All we need to do is to believe in…”及所给词可知，此处指的是相信我们自己。反身代词“ourselves”作宾语。故填ourselves。 66．句意：毕竟，正如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦曾经说过的，我从不考虑未来，因为它来得已经够快了。根据文中“I never think of the future. It comes…enough.”及所给词可知，此处指的是未来来得很快。故填soon。 B 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 one    go    disappear   film   speed Time travel is really cool! You can change the past. And you can find out what will happen in the future. But is time travel just in many sci-fi 67 ? Or is it real? People might travel to the future someday. But we have to make a special spaceship 68 . The spaceship has to be as fast as light. When you travel at that 69 , time goes slower for you than it does for people on Earth. For example, you spend seven days on the spaceship. But people on Earth spend 100 years. When you go back to Earth, you are in the future. What about traveling to the past? Scientists are not sure. But some believe 70 through a black hole might be one way to do this. Things around black holes 71 into the holes. They must go somewhere. Perhaps they go to the past. 【答案】67．films 68．first 69．speed 70．going 71．disappear 【知识点】畅想未来 【导语】本文介绍了时光穿梭。 67．句意：但是时间旅行只出现在许多科幻电影中吗？根据“But is time travel just in many sci-fi...”及备选词汇可知，是指科幻电影中，film“电影”，此处需用复数表泛指。故填films。 68．句意：但是我们得先造一艘特殊的宇宙飞船。根据“People might travel to the future someday. But we have to make a special spaceship...”及备选词汇可知，首先是造特殊的宇宙飞船，one“一”，此处需用副词first“首先”做状语，故填first。 69．句意：当你以那样的速度旅行时，时间对你来说比对地球上的人慢。根据上文“The spaceship has to be as fast as light.”及备选词汇可知，此处是在说旅行速度，speed“速度”，不可数名词，故填speed。 70．句意：但有些人认为，穿越黑洞可能是实现这一目标的一种方式。根据“...through a black hole might be one way to do this”可知，此处是指穿越黑洞，go through“穿过，通过”，此处需用动名词作主语。故填going。 71．句意：黑洞周围的物质消失在黑洞中。根据下文“They must go somewhere. Perhaps they go to the past.”可知，是指黑洞周围的东西消失了，disappear“消失”，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是复数Things，谓语动词用原形，故填disappear。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$