精品解析： 广西玉林市某县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末训练英语试题

null 2024年秋季期期末质量监测 八年级 英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（ 本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. How does Jack go to work every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 3. What is the boy going to learn next term? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maths. B. Computer Science. C. History. 4. When will the school have the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On September 28th. B. On October 28th. C. On October 18th. 5. What is Nick doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Making an ice-cream. B. Making a banana milk shake. C. Making some salad. 6. What will they bring to the teacher’s party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Potato chips. B. Some chocolate. C. Some apples. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What are they going to make? A. Fruit salad. B. Ice-cream. C. Milk shake. 8. How much yogurt do they need? A. One spoon. B. One cup. C. One bowl. 9. When will they eat the food? A. 10 minutes later. B. 20 minutes later. C. 30 minutes later. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the basketball game begin? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 11. Who wants to be a basketball player? A. Nick. B. Linda. C. Nick’s uncle. 12. What will Linda have to do this evening? A. To go to the concert. B. To watch a game show. C. To study for her math exam. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is the school party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. What can they bring to the party? A. Fruit. B. Cakes. C. Water. 15. What clothes must they wear? A. Jeans. B. Uniform. C. Skirt. 16. How will they go to the party? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many years of history does the robot have? A. Sixty. B. Seventy. C. Eighty. 18. Where can you most easily find robots in the future according to this listening text? A. In schools. B. In families. C. In hospitals. 19. What can robots help humans do in the future? A. Swim. B. Study. C. Skate. 20. What will robots look like in the future? A. Space stations. B. Tall buildings. C. Humans, balls or animals. 21. What kind of robots can help humans look for things? A. Human. B. Ball. C. Dog. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Person The concert group from a ____22____ country. Time On ____23____ 15th. Place At the ____24____． Tickets About ____25____ hundred yuan each. What for To give all the money to the schools in the ____26____ villages. 二、补全对话( 本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Linda. ____27____ B: I’m making dumplings. A: Wow! It’s great. ____28____ B: It’s easy. Look! ____29____ Next, add some salt, oil and pepper. Mix them together. A: What should you do then? B: We will prepare some dumpling skins (皮). ____30____ A: Is that all? B: Oh, no. ____31____ A. First, cut up some vegetables and pork (猪肉)． B. What are you doing? C. Then put them into the skins. D. How do you make them? E. Making them is very interesting. F. We’ll cook them for ten minutes before we eat them. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Now, people’s hobbies change (改变) a lot. Many people like to go out to ___32___ good places to relax themselves, but they don’t know sometimes beauty (美好事物) just exists (存在) by the side. Here is my story. There is a park near my home. But I don’t go there very often. One afternoon, I went into the park and found it was very small. In the park there were two different ___33___. One was wide (宽阔的) and clean. There were lots of beautiful ___34___ on both sides (旁边). But the other was narrow (狭窄的) and dirty, grass (杂草) grew everywhere. I stood there for a while. At last, I decided to take the dirty way and walk ___35___ on it. Ah! There was a small garden (花园) there. It was the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. There were trees and flowers. Some clean and comfortable chairs were ___36___ the trees. I thought it was the ___37___ place of the park. Many people ___38___ me that there was nothing to see in the park. Now I would love to tell them if they follow the right way, they can feel the ___39___. But each time I tell them, they just smile (微笑) at me without answering. I know they don’t believe me. My trip to the park that day made me understand ___40___ about life. In our life, we always have to make a decision (决定). Don’t be ____41____ to choose a different way. Be brave (勇敢的). You may get a big surprise! 32. A. look for B. care about C. hear from 33. A. ways B. kinds C. examples 34. A. pictures B. theaters C. flowers 35. A. probably B. quietly C. truly 36. A. over B. under C. on 37. A. least B. best C. last 38. A. gave B. thanked C. told 39. A. difference B. discussion C. love 40. A. nothing B. anything C. something 41. A. angry B. afraid C. lucky 四、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。( 共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。) A A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak (虚弱的). She always dropped (落下) food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her. However, her son was still very quiet. After the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washing room. He cleaned her dress, and made her hair clean and tidy. When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. They all felt very sorry for what they did just now. They thought they were wrong, because they couldn’t do so well to their mothers like the son. The son paid the bill (账单), and started walking out with his mother. At that time, an old man called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you left something behind?” The son answered, “No, Sir.” The old man said, “Yes, you have! You have left a lesson (训诫) for every son and a hope for every mother.” 42. What did the mother look like? A. Tall and weak. B. Short and weak. C. Old and weak. 43. Why did other people in the restaurant laugh at the mother? A. Because she was poor. B. Because she had no new dress. C. Because she couldn’t eat well. 44. How was the restaurant when the son and his mother came out of the washing room? A. It was very noisy. B. It was very quiet. C. It was very dirty. 45. What did the son leave in the restaurant? A. A lesson for all the sons. B An interesting story for all the people. C. A difficult problem for all the people. 46. What kind of person is the son according to the text? A. He is a friendly man. B. He is a careful and loving man. C. He is a quiet man. B Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi (马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially (尤其) tourists. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to go around Malawi has become quite popular among (在……之中) tourists from all over the world. If you go to Malawi, cycling is a cheap way to get around. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around for less money. Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays 1 dollar for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Mike began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to (过去) make boats for a living (生活), but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says. 47. What is the most popular way for people to get somewhere in Malawi? A. Cars. B. Bikes. C. Trains. 48 Why does Alice enjoy the bike taxi? A. Because it’s cheap and easy. B. Because it’s popular and heavy. C. Because it’s all over the country. 49. How old was Mike when he began to ride a bike taxi? A. 26 years old. B. 28 years old. C. 30 years old. 50. What do you think is the best title for this passage? A. A Trip by Taxi B. A Special Country C. Bike Taxis 51. What does the underlined word “tourists” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Villagers. B. Visitors. C. Bike taxi riders. C Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. These robot fish will help people find out the pollution (污染) in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully the group of scientists hopes the fish will be used in rivers, lakes and seas around the world. The robot fish are about 1.5 meters long. There is a detector (探测器) in their bodies. It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it. They can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach. After their energy (能量) runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. There are five robot fish altogether. Each costs (花费) about 30,000 dollars. They are part of a three-year project (项目) between engineering company (公司）BMT Group and Essex University in southern England. 52. Why will scientists put some robot fish into the sea? A. To help find other fish in the sea. B. To look for lost things in the sea. C. To find out the pollution in the water. 53. What will the robot fish do if they find the pollution in the water? A. They will eat part of the pollution. B. They will stop working. C. They will tell people where it is. 54. How long can the robot fish work each time? A. For six hours. B. For eight hours. C. For twelve hours. 55. How much does the five robot fish cost? A. 30,000 dollars. B. 150,000 dollars. C. 300,000 dollars. 56. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The robot fish can eat anything. B. The robot fish can swim all the day. C. The robot fish can go back to the beach by themselves. 第二节 任务型阅读。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。( 共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) D In China, Teachers’ Day comes on September 10th every year. On the day, students usually give the teachers some cards to show their thanks for the teachers’ hard work and careness. Here are some students’ appreciation (感激) for their teachers. The teacher who is important to me is my art teacher, Mrs. Liu Xia. She is the best person I know. She is nice and always smiling. She believes in me and every child she teaches. I love her. —Liu Ping, a girl of 15. My favourite teacher is my second-grade teacher, Mrs. Li Dan. Before meeting her, I didn’t want to go to school. I thought it was boring. But Mrs. Li Dan changed my idea by making school fun. She gave me a reason to come to school every day. She loves teaching, helping her students succeed, and most of all, making them happy. I will never forget her. —Ma Li, a girl of 14. Mr. Han is my favourite English teacher. He has many ways to make his lesson interesting. We all love his lessons. He even plays with us during the break. We like to talk to him when we have trouble. He is my best friend. —Mo Wen a boy of 13. 57. When is Teachers’ Day? ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. What will the students do on Teachers’ Day? ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. What subject does Mrs. Liu Xia teach? ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why didn’t Ma Li want to go to school before she met Mrs. Li Dan? ___________________________________________________________________________ 61. How is Mr. Han’s lesson? ____________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 because more weekend was he a hardly do bad helped Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he ___62___ not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he studied hard every day, but he ___63___ did any sports. He often played computer games after school. Although his parents asked him to exercise, he never did it. He ___64___ his mother with housework, but only once a week. On ___65___, he liked watching TV. Six months later, the ___66___ result came. He became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with ___67___. He told Mark he must do more sports ___68___ it was good for his body and mind. Now, he ___69___ sports more than before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes ___70___ walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better than before. Now he also has ___71___ friends at school. 六、书面表达（15分。） 72. 假如你是刘东，1月19日（星期天）是你的生日，你打算当天晚上在你家举办生日晚会。请你根据以下提示，给你的美籍教师Helen写一封电子邮件邀请她参加晚会，并提醒她在下周五前回复。 时间 1月19日（星期天） 地址 刘东的家 如何到达 乘8路公交车，在新华站下车，刘东家就在车站对面 活动 吃美食；唱英文歌； …… 要求：1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请补充两项活动内容。 参考词汇： January (1月)，get off (下车), delicious (美味的)，invitation (请柬) Dear Helen, How is it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Liu Dong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季期期末质量监测 八年级 英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（ 本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. D ③. B ④. E ⑤. F 【解析】 【原文】1. I will go to Beijing by train next week. 2. My brother Tom will have a birthday party next Thursday. 3 It’s sunny today. Let’s go to play basketball. 4. The little girl listens to the radio every morning. 5. Do you need tomatoes to make a milk shake? （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. How does Jack go to work every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I saw you ride a bike to work every day. M: Yes. But I took a bus instead today. 3. What is the boy going to learn next term? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maths. B. Computer Science. C. History. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to learn next term? M: I am going to learn Computer Science. 4. When will the school have the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On September 28th. B. On October 28th. C. On October 18th. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I hear your school will have a concert on October 28th. W: No. We will have it on September 28th. 5. What is Nick doing? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Making an ice-cream. B. Making a banana milk shake. C. Making some salad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Nick? M: I’m making an ice-cream. 6. What will they bring to the teacher’s party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Potato chips. B. Some chocolate. C. Some apples. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What will you bring to the teacher’s birthday party? W: Well, I will bring some chocolate. M: I will, too. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What are they going to make? A. Fruit salad. B. Ice-cream. C. Milk shake. 8. How much yogurt do they need? A. One spoon. B. One cup. C. One bowl. 9. When will they eat the food? A. 10 minutes later. B. 20 minutes later. C. 30 minutes later. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s make fruit salad. W: OK. We need two bananas, one watermelon and some yogurt. M: How much yogurt do we need? W: Let me see. One cup. M: What else? W: Apples. We need two apples. M: Now, what else do we need? W: Two spoons of honey. M: This is going to taste great. W: Yes. We can eat it 30 minutes later. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the basketball game begin? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 11. Who wants to be a basketball player? A. Nick. B. Linda. C. Nick’s uncle. 12. What will Linda have to do this evening? A. To go to the concert. B. To watch a game show. C. To study for her math exam. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Nick. There’s a basketball game on TV this evening. M: Really? What time will it begin? W: At 8:00. I think you’ll like it. M: Yes. I want to be a great basketball player when I grow up. W: If your dream comes true, you’ll be famous. M: That sounds great, doesn’t it? Will you watch the game this evening, Linda? W: No. I have to study for the math exam. I’m not good at math, you know. M: Well my uncle is a math teacher. If he helps you, I think you’ll get better grades. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is the school party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. What can they bring to the party? A. Fruit. B. Cakes. C. Water. 15. What clothes must they wear? A. Jeans. B. Uniform. C. Skirt. 16. How will they go to the party? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to the school party this Friday evening. M: Me too. Let’s bring some food. W: Oh, we can’t do that. M: Why not? W: It’s a rule. But we can bring some water. M: Can we wear jeans? W: No, we must wear uniform. M: Should we bring our student cards? W: Yes. If we don’t, we can’t get in. M: I see. How are you going to the party? W: On foot. What about you? M: Me too. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many years of history does the robot have? A. Sixty. B. Seventy. C. Eighty. 18. Where can you most easily find robots in the future according to this listening text? A. In schools. B. In families. C. In hospitals. 19. What can robots help humans do in the future? A. Swim. B. Study. C. Skate. 20. What will robots look like in the future? A. Space stations. B. Tall buildings. C. Humans, balls or animals. 21. What kind of robots can help humans look for things? A. Human. B. Ball. C. Dog. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【原文】Do you like robots? The robot only has a history of sixty years. But in the future, I think robots are very popular. You can most easily find robots in every family. Robots are good for humans. They will help humans study, clean and do housework. They can even do some dirty and heavy work better than humans. Robots will have many different shapes. They will look like humans, balls, dogs or other animals. The human robots can dance and sing; the ball robots can work like our astronauts in space; the dog robots can help look for things. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Person The concert group from a ____22____ country. Time On ____23____ 15th. Place At the ____24____． Tickets About ____25____ hundred yuan each What for To give all the money to the schools in the ____26____ villages. 【答案】22. foreign 23. March 24. library 25. two##2 26. poor 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! You’re listening to Radio Art. Here’s some information about a popular concert. The concert group is from a foreign country. They are coming to our town on March 15th. They are going to have a popular concert at the library. Tickets are kind of expensive, about two hundred yuan each. But they are going to give all the money to the schools in the poor villages. To buy a ticket, you can telephone 8246781. See you there. 二、补全对话( 本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Linda. ____27____ B: I’m making dumplings. A: Wow! It’s great. ____28____ B: It’s easy. Look! ____29____ Next, add some salt, oil and pepper. Mix them together. A: What should you do then? B: We will prepare some dumpling skins (皮). ____30____ A: Is that all? B: Oh, no. ____31____ A. First, cut up some vegetables and pork (猪肉)． B. What are you doing? C. Then put them into the skins. D. How do you make them? E. Making them is very interesting. F. We’ll cook them for ten minutes before we eat them. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讨论了制作饺子的步骤。 【27题详解】 根据“I’m making dumplings.”可知，空处应是询问“你正在做什么”，B项“你正在做什么”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“It’s easy. Look! ... Next, add some salt, oil and pepper. Mix them together.”可知，空处应是询问“怎么做”，D项“你是怎么做的？”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Next, add some salt, oil and pepper.”可知，空处应是介绍第一步做什么，A项“首先，切一些蔬菜和猪肉。”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“We will prepare some dumpling skins (皮). ”可知，仍在介绍包饺子的步骤，和皮有关，C项“然后把它们放进皮里。”符合语境，故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“Oh, no. ”可知，空处应是介绍最后一步，F项“我们要煮十分钟再吃。”符合语境，故选F。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Now, people’s hobbies change (改变) a lot. Many people like to go out to ___32___ good places to relax themselves, but they don’t know sometimes beauty (美好事物) just exists (存在) by the side. Here is my story. There is a park near my home. But I don’t go there very often. One afternoon, I went into the park and found it was very small. In the park there were two different ___33___. One was wide (宽阔的) and clean. There were lots of beautiful ___34___ on both sides (旁边). But the other was narrow (狭窄的) and dirty, grass (杂草) grew everywhere. I stood there for a while. At last, I decided to take the dirty way and walk ___35___ on it. Ah! There was a small garden (花园) there. It was the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. There were trees and flowers. Some clean and comfortable chairs were ___36___ the trees. I thought it was the ___37___ place of the park. Many people ___38___ me that there was nothing to see in the park. Now I would love to tell them if they follow the right way, they can feel the ___39___. But each time I tell them, they just smile (微笑) at me without answering. I know they don’t believe me. My trip to the park that day made me understand ___40___ about life. In our life, we always have to make a decision (决定). Don’t be ____41____ to choose a different way. Be brave (勇敢的). You may get a big surprise! 32. A. look for B. care about C. hear from 33. A. ways B. kinds C. examples 34. A. pictures B. theaters C. flowers 35. A. probably B. quietly C. truly 36. A. over B. under C. on 37. A. least B. best C. last 38. A. gave B. thanked C. told 39. A. difference B. discussion C. love 40. A. nothing B. anything C. something 41. A. angry B. afraid C. lucky 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述公园有不同路径，多数人选择好路而忽略旁边的美，作者走脏路发现美丽花园，由此感悟人生要勇敢选择不同道路可能会有惊喜。 【32题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢出去寻找好地方放松一下，但他们不知道有时候美好事物就在身边。 look for寻找；care about关心；hear from收到。根据“Many people like to go out to…good places”可知，外出是寻找好地方，look for“寻找”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：公园里有两条不同的路。 ways路；kinds种类；examples例子。根据“One was wide and clean.”可知，一个是宽阔的和干净的，所以前文说的是两条“路”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：两边有许多漂亮的花。 pictures图片；theaters 电影院；flowers花。根据“There were lots of beautiful…on both sides”可知，此处应该表示两边有许多漂亮的花。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，我决定走这条肮脏的路，静静地走在上面。 probably大概；quietly安静地；truly真地。根据语境可以推断出这个人想要静静地走这条路，感受一下不一样的风景，因此选项quietly“安静地”最符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：一些干净舒适的椅子在树下面。 over超过；under在……下面；on在……上面。句子中描述了一些干净舒适的椅子放在树下面，因此应该选择表示“在……下面”的介词。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我认为这是公园里最好的地方。 least至少；best最好的；last最后。根据“It was the most beautiful garden I had ever seen.”可知，此处应该表示这是公园最好的地方。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：许多人告诉我公园里没什么可看的。 gave给；thanked感谢；told告诉。根据“there was nothing to see in the park”可知，此处应该表示许多人告诉作者公园里没什么可看的。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：现在我很想告诉他们，如果他们走对了路，他们能感受到不同之处。 difference不同；discussion讨论；love爱。 根据“if they follow the right way”可以推断出这里指的是他们能够感受到不同之处。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：那天的公园之旅让我明白了生活中的一些事情。 nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something一些事，用于肯定句。根据“Be brave. You may get a big surprise!”可知，此处应该表示作者明白了生活中的一些事情。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：不要害怕选择不同的方式。 angry生气的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的。根据“Be brave. You may get a big surprise!”可知，此处应该表示“不要害怕”。故选B。 四、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。( 共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。) A A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak (虚弱的). She always dropped (落下) food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her. However, her son was still very quiet. After the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washing room. He cleaned her dress, and made her hair clean and tidy. When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. They all felt very sorry for what they did just now. They thought they were wrong, because they couldn’t do so well to their mothers like the son. The son paid the bill (账单), and started walking out with his mother. At that time, an old man called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you left something behind?” The son answered, “No, Sir.” The old man said, “Yes, you have! You have left a lesson (训诫) for every son and a hope for every mother.” 42. What did the mother look like? A. Tall and weak. B. Short and weak. C. Old and weak. 43. Why did other people in the restaurant laugh at the mother? A. Because she was poor. B. Because she had no new dress. C. Because she couldn’t eat well. 44. How was the restaurant when the son and his mother came out of the washing room? A. It was very noisy. B. It was very quiet. C. It was very dirty. 45. What did the son leave in the restaurant? A. A lesson for all the sons. B. An interesting story for all the people. C. A difficult problem for all the people. 46. What kind of person is the son according to the text? A. He is a friendly man. B. He is a careful and loving man. C. He is a quiet man. 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个儿子带着母亲去吃饭，母亲把食物弄在衣服上，其他人都嘲笑这位母亲，但儿子对这些嘲笑毫不在乎，把母亲带进洗手间给她收拾干净。这个行为令其他人陷入沉思。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His mother was very old and weak (虚弱的).”可知，这个母亲年纪大且虚弱。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She always dropped (落下) food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her.”可知，其他人嘲笑老人吃饭的情形。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly.”可知，周围安静了。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have left a lesson (训诫) for every son and a hope for every mother.”可知，这个儿子给所有儿子留下了教训。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“because they couldn’t do so well to their mothers as the son.”可知这个儿子对母亲的爱，及带母亲到洗手间给母亲收拾干净，判断他也是细心的人。故选B。 B Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi (马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially (尤其是) tourists. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to go around Malawi has become quite popular among (在……之中) tourists from all over the world. If you go to Malawi, cycling is a cheap way to get around. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around for less money. Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays 1 dollar for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Mike began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to (过去) make boats for a living (生活), but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says. 47. What is the most popular way for people to get somewhere in Malawi? A. Cars. B. Bikes. C. Trains. 48. Why does Alice enjoy the bike taxi? A. Because it’s cheap and easy. B. Because it’s popular and heavy. C. Because it’s all over the country. 49. How old was Mike when he began to ride a bike taxi? A. 26 years old. B. 28 years old. C. 30 years old. 50. What do you think is the best title for this passage? A. A Trip by Taxi B. A Special Country C. Bike Taxis 51. What does the underlined word “tourists” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Villagers. B. Visitors. C. Bike taxi riders. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉维自行车出租车以及其受欢迎的原因。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, things are different in Malawi. Bikes are the most popular in this African country.”可知，在马拉维，自行车是人们最受欢迎的出行方式，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. ‘I really like the bike taxi,’ she says. ‘It’s easy and cheap.’”可知，这种出行方式又便宜又简单。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“28-year-old Mike began to ride a bike taxi two years ago.”可知，Mike在2年前开始骑自行车，今年他28岁，两年前是26岁，故选A。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Bikes are the most popular in this African country.Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi.”已经全文内容可知，马维拉的自行车出租它是马拉维的一种生活方式，故选C。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a ‘bicycle taxi’ to go around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.”可知，句中表述乘坐自行车出租车在马拉维周围转悠在来自世界各地的“游客”之中已经变得相当流行。此处的“tourists”指来自全世界的“游客”，因此选项B“Visitors”意为“游客”符合题意。故选B。 C Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. These robot fish will help people find out the pollution (污染) in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully, the group of scientists hopes the fish will be used in rivers, lakes and seas around the world. The robot fish are about 1.5 meters long. There is a detector (探测器) in their bodies. It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it. They can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach. After their energy (能量) runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. There are five robot fish altogether. Each costs (花费) about 30,000 dollars. They are part of a three-year project (项目) between engineering company (公司）BMT Group and Essex University in southern England. 52. Why will scientists put some robot fish into the sea? A. To help find other fish in the sea. B. To look for lost things in the sea. C. To find out the pollution in the water. 53. What will the robot fish do if they find the pollution in the water? A. They will eat part of the pollution. B. They will stop working. C. They will tell people where it is. 54. How long can the robot fish work each time? A. For six hours. B. For eight hours. C. For twelve hours. 55. How much does the five robot fish cost? A. 30,000 dollars. B. 150,000 dollars. C. 300,000 dollars. 56. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The robot fish can eat anything. B. The robot fish can swim all the day. C. The robot fish can go back to the beach by themselves. 【答案】52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文给我们介绍的是一个新的科学发明——机器鱼，这种鱼可以被放到水里，通过探测器帮助人们发现水中的污染，向人们传递信息。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. These robot fish will help people find out the pollution (污染) in the water.”可知，科学家投放机器鱼是为了帮助人们发现水中的污染。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ =It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it.”可知，机器鱼可以发现水中的污染，然后它会吃掉一部分。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They can ‘swim’ for eight hours in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach.”可知，机器鱼可以在海里自由地“游”8个小时，并向海滩上的人们发回信息。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“There are five robot fish altogether. Each costs (花费) about 30,000 dollars.”可知，一共有5个机器鱼，一个机器鱼花费3万美元，故一共花5*30000=150000美元。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After their energy (能量) runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves.”可知，当机器鱼的能量耗尽后，他们会自己回到海滩上。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。( 共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) D In China, Teachers’ Day comes on September 10th every year. On the day, students usually give the teachers some cards to show their thanks for the teachers’ hard work and careness. Here are some students’ appreciation (感激) for their teachers. The teacher who is important to me is my art teacher, Mrs. Liu Xia. She is the best person I know. She is nice and always smiling. She believes in me and every child she teaches. I love her. —Liu Ping, a girl of 15. My favourite teacher is my second-grade teacher, Mrs. Li Dan. Before meeting her, I didn’t want to go to school. I thought it was boring. But Mrs. Li Dan changed my idea by making school fun. She gave me a reason to come to school every day. She loves teaching, helping her students succeed, and most of all, making them happy. I will never forget her. —Ma Li, a girl of 14. Mr. Han is my favourite English teacher. He has many ways to make his lesson interesting. We all love his lessons. He even plays with us during the break. We like to talk to him when we have trouble. He is my best friend. —Mo Wen, a boy of 13. 57. When is Teachers’ Day? ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. What will the students do on Teachers’ Day? ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. What subject does Mrs. Liu Xia teach? ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why didn’t Ma Li want to go to school before she met Mrs. Li Dan? ___________________________________________________________________________ 61. How is Mr. Han’s lesson? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. Teachers’ Day comes on September 10th every year./It comes on September 10th./September 10th. 58. They usually give the teachers some cards (to show their thanks for teachers’ hard work and careness)./Some cards. 59. She teaches art./Art. 60. Because he thought it was boring./Because it was boring. 61. It’s interesting./Interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些学生在教师节对老师表达感激之情的卡片留言。 【57题详解】 根据“In China, Teachers’ Day comes on September 10th every year.”可知教师节在每年的九月十号，故填Teachers’ Day comes on September 10th every year./It comes on September 10th./September 10th. 【58题详解】 根据“On the day, students usually give the teachers some cards to show their thanks for the teachers’ hard work and careness.”可知在教师节学生们通常给老师送卡片以表示感激之情，故填They usually give the teachers some cards (to show their thanks for teachers’ hard work and careness)./Some cards. 【59题详解】 根据“The teacher who is important to me is my art teacher, Mrs. Liu Xia.”可知刘霞老师教美术课，故填She teaches art./Art. 【60题详解】 根据“Before meeting her, I didn’t want to go to school. I thought it was boring.”可知马力不想上学是因为他感觉上学无聊，故填Because he thought it was boring./Because it was boring. 【61题详解】 根据“Mr. Han is my favourite English teacher. He has many ways to make his lesson interesting.”可知韩老师的课非常有趣，故填It’s interesting./Interesting. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 because more weekend was he a hardly do bad helped Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he ___62___ not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he studied hard every day, but he ___63___ did any sports. He often played computer games after school. Although his parents asked him to exercise, he never did it. He ___64___ his mother with housework, but only once a week. On ___65___, he liked watching TV. Six months later, the ___66___ result came. He became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with ___67___. He told Mark he must do more sports ___68___ it was good for his body and mind. Now, he ___69___ sports more than before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes ___70___ walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better than before. Now he also has ___71___ friends at school. 【答案】62. was 63. hardly 64. helped 65. weekends 66. bad 67. him 68. because 69. does 70. a 71. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述马克改变生活习惯后变得健康的故事。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，一年前，他不是那么健康。根据“one year ago”和备选词可知，应用连系动词was。故填was。 【63题详解】 句意：从星期一到星期五，他每天都学习，但几乎不做任何运动。根据“From Monday to Friday, he studied hard every day, but”和转备选词可知，此句是说几乎不做运动。hardly“几乎不”，副词，状语，修饰动词did。故填hardly。 【64题详解】 句意：他帮妈妈做家务，但每周只做一次。help sb with sth“帮助某人（做）某事”。此句叙述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填helped。 【65题详解】 句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。根据前文“From Monday to Friday, ...”和备选词可知，此处指周末。on weekends“在周末”。故填weekends。 【66题详解】 句意：六个月以后，坏的结果来了。根据下文“He became fat and had few friends.”和备选词可知，此空应填形容词bad“坏的”，作定语，修饰名词result。故填bad。 【67题详解】 句意：一天，他学校的医生和他谈了谈。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填人称代词he的宾格him“他”，做介词with的宾语。故填him。 【68题详解】 句意：他告诉马克，他必须多做运动，因为这对他的身心都有好处。根据“he must do more sports”和“it was good for his body and mind”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【69题详解】 句意：现在，他比以前做更多的运动，比如打篮球和踢足球。do sports“做运动”；本句用一般现在时，陈述现在的事实，主语he是单数。故填does。 【70题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他经常和他的父母。take a walk“散步”。故填a。 【71题详解】 句意：现在他在学校也有了更多的朋友。根据前文“He became fat and had few friends.”和备选词可知，此句是说比以前有了更多的朋友。故填more。 六、书面表达（15分。） 72. 假如你是刘东，1月19日（星期天）是你的生日，你打算当天晚上在你家举办生日晚会。请你根据以下提示，给你的美籍教师Helen写一封电子邮件邀请她参加晚会，并提醒她在下周五前回复。 时间 1月19日（星期天） 地址 刘东的家 如何到达 乘8路公交车，在新华站下车，刘东家就在车站对面 活动 吃美食；唱英文歌； …… 要求：1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请补充两项活动内容。 参考词汇： January (1月)，get off (下车), delicious (美味的)，invitation (请柬) Dear Helen, How is it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Liu Dong 【答案】One possible version: Dear Helen, How is it going? I would like to invite you to my birthday party on Sunday evening of January 19th in my home. You can take No.8 bus near the school, and get off at Xin Hua Stop. My home is across from it. There will be some activities at the party. We will enjoy some delicious food at the beginning. Then, we will sing some English songs. Later, we will play some interesting games. After that we will dance together. If you can come to our party, we will certainly have a great time. Please reply to this invitation by next Friday. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Liu Dong 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍英语派对地址，路线； 第二步，介绍派对活动； 第三步，书写结束语，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to想要 ②get off下车 ③across from在……对面 ④at the beginning在开始时 [高分句型] ①There will be some activities at the party.（There be句型） ②If you can come to our party, we will certainly have a great time.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$