精品解析：河南省新乡市河师大附中2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期八年级期末考试 《英语》试卷 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听5段对话，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy's hobby now? A. Reading novels. B. Doing sports. C. Watching TV. 2. Who bought the rock music CDs? A. Jim. B. Lisa. C. Linda. 3. What was the boy doing at eight last night? A. Chatting on the Internet. B. Chatting with his parents. C. Doing his homework. 4. Why does the boy like frogs? A. Because they eat insects. B. Because they live in the sea. C. Because they are more lovely than other animals. 5. Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight? A. At Peter's house. B. At Lucy's house. C. At the cinema. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7. Where is the man going? A. To Guangzhou. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What's wrong with Alan? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache 9. Where are the speakers going? A. To the school. B. To the hospital. C. To the park. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who is more outgoing! A. Cathy. B. Ruth. C. Cathy's cousin. 11. What do Ruth and Cathy often do on weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Go shopping. C. Go to movies. 12. How do Ruth and Cathy sometimes go to the movie theater? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How often does Cindy use the Internet? A. Seldom. B. Never. C. Very often. 14. What does Jack often do on the Internet? A. Do homework. B. Chat with friends. C. Listen to music. 15 What does Jack think of the Internet? A. It is bad for our health. B. It can make our life easier. C. It isn't perfect. 第三节 听下面一段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Guitar lessons An excellent musician. Good at teaching kids for 5 years. Your home or mine. Call Larry at 86087593. Taxi driver wanted Full time. Need experience (经验) and good knowledge of the city. Under 45 years old. Call Mr White at 75132633 or 13935728866. Lost dog Medium size, spotted white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for returning it. Call Susan at 87328059. Flat for sale Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00—18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows. E-mail: sigfund@ sohu. com. 1. Who can teach children to play the guitar? A. Mr White. B. David. C. Larry. D. Susan. 2. Which number should you call on if you find the lost dog? A. 87328059. B. 86087593. C. 75132633. D. 13935728866. 3. Which of the four people may get the job as a taxi driver? A. A 50-year-old person. B. A person who can drive and has free time on weekends. C. A person who has just got his driver’s license (驾照). D. A 40-year-old person who can drive well in the city. 4. When is hot water provided (提供) in the flat according to the ad? A. In the daytime. B. At night. C. At any time. D. Only in the afternoon. 5. How can you contact (联系) the owner of the flat for more information? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By going to visit it. D. By sending a letter. B A 2-year-old boy is being talked about as a hero after using FaceTime to save his mother after she was badly hurt. According to a report from KGUN, Laura Toone was trying to break up a fight between a foster dog and one of her own dogs when the foster dog bit part of her middle finger almost completely off. Toone tried to dial (拨打) 911 herself, but her hands were too bloody (流血的) to make the call. “I begged my daughters to call 911. They’re 4 and they were very afraid to even touch the phone, because it was covered in my own blood, ” Toone told KGUN. The mother continued to lose blood and thought she was going to lose consciousness (意识) until her 2-year-old son Bentley came with a towel from the kitchen. After wiping some of the blood off his mother’s iPhone, Bentley went on to use FaceTime, a video chat app, to call Toone’s friend Connie Guerrero. “Something inside of me just told me that I needed to answer this FaceTime. All I could see was his little forehead, and I said ‘Hi Bentley’ and it was quiet for a while. And then I heard Laura screaming, ” Guerrero told KGUN. Guerrero then called 911, and Bentley even opened the door to let firefighters into the house. Toone told KGUN she was very thankful for her little hero and had taught all of her children how to dial 911. 6. Laura was badly hurt when she was ________. A. opening the door B. cooking in the kitchen C. making a phone call D. trying to stop two dogs fighting 7. Laura’s daughters were too ________ to call 911 for help. A. afraid B. cold C. careless D. weak 8. Through FaceTime ________ learned about the accident and called 911 for help at last. A. Toone’s son B. Toone’s daughter C. Toone’s friend D. Toone’s husband 9. The two-year-old boy did some important things EXCEPT ________. A. cleaned the blood off the phone B. called 911 C. opened the door for the firefighters D. used FaceTime to contact a friend of Toone’s 10. The passage is most probably taken from a ________. A. Newspaper B. cartoon book C. science magazine D. guidebook C The colorful clothes we wear these days are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? The national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), tie-dyeing (扎染), is a way to do this. About more than 1,000 years ago, the Bai ethnic group in Yunnan used tie-dyeing to dye their own clothes. During the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties, this technique became so popular that people gave tie-dyed clothes to emperors as gifts. To tie-dye, you need to first use thread (线), rope or other tools to tie, sew (缝), or clip (夹) your cloth together. The folded (折叠的) cloth is then put in dye. The Bai people usually make blue dye from a special plant. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold (展开) the cloth, you’ll see beautiful and unique patterns. It is so magical. In the 1960s, tie-dyeing became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative (富有想象力的) ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dyeing in their art classes. At Dior’s spring 2019 show, the Italian designer Maria Grazia surprised people with a series of tie-dyed dresses. “Tie-dyeing is like the activity or process of experimenting,” Chiuri said. “Its creative process is a kind of unpredictable (难以预料的) performance, right until the very end. It’s a surprise, a spectacle (奇观).” It seems that the tie-dyeing trend has never really gone away. In order to inherit (继承) the national culture, students in some schools in China recently tried tie-dyeing in their art classes, too. They all felt amazed by its beauty. They said they felt like they were magicians. 11. What do we know about tie-dyeing? A. People used it to make colorful clothes. B. It has a history of less than 1,000 years. C. People invented it during the Tang dynasty. D. People used it for only dyeing emperors’ clothes. 12. The underlined word “technique” in Para. 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 颜色 B. 技术 C. 群体 D. 发展 13. According to Para. 3 and 4, what do people do to create patterns? A. Use different types of blue dye. B. Fold the clothes before dyeing it. C. Sew different-colored cloth pieces together. D. Dye the cloth with both dark and light dye. 14. What will happen to tie-dyeing in China? A. It will disappear in the future. B. People won’t use it any longer. C. People will inherit the special culture. D. Students will wear tie-dyed clothes. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Terrific beauty of tie-dyeing B. The process of tie-dyeing C. The history of tie-dyeing D. Foreigners and tie-dyeing D Fear is a normal and healthy feeling—although it doesn’t make you feel good. If you’re afraid because you’re in real danger, you need to face that fear and act on it, for example, run away from the angry tiger that is going after you and shout for help. Here are some suggestions. Anxiety(忧虑) is usually fear in the wrong place. ____16____ Well, if you feel worried, what should you do to help yourself feel better? ● ____17____ Talk to your close friend how you feel—it usually helps to get things out. They may be able to help you draw up a good plan for solving your anxiety. ● Breathe Breathe in deeply for 3-5 seconds, and out slowly for 3-5 seconds. Keep on until you feel calmer. Some people like to draw a blank or a star while they are doing that. ____18____ ● Practice the 5-4-3-2-1 grounding technique(着陆技术) ____19____ This lets your thoughts get back in control. It’s a really good way to calm down when you feel nervous. ● Make a calming bottle. Put some shiny things, water or clear glue in a bottle and then put the cap back on the bottle. ____20____ Watch how everything goes after a few minutes everything in the bottle stays calm. Try shaking your calming bottle when you’re unhappy, and calm down as it does. Next time, try one of the ways when you’re anxious. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Shake it and imagine that’s how your thoughts look when you’re worried. B. You can feel worried about something that hasn’t happened or might not happen. C. Say it out loud. D. It’s also a great and helpful way to help calm your mind. E. Think of five things you can see, four you can feel, three you can hear, two you can smell and one you can taste. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) One day, colors started to argue (争吵). All of them thought that they were the ___21___ and most beautiful. Green said, “___22___ I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I’m the color of ___23___, trees and grass. ___24___ me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Don’t just think about the Earth. What is the color of the sky ___25___ the sea? Isn’t water the most ___26___ thing for life?” Yellow laughed, “You are both so serious. I ___27___ laughter and happiness into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to ___28___. Without me, there would be no fun.” Orange said loudly, “I am the color of health and strength. I carry the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots and oranges. ___29___ I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset (日落), everyone is amazed (感到惊奇) at my beauty and ____30____ thinks of any of you.” Red couldn’t stand it any longer so he shouted, “I am the color of ____31____ and courage (勇气). I bring fire into people’s blood.” Purple rose up and said, “I am the color of power. Kings have always chosen me.” Indigo (靛蓝色) spoke, “I am the color of ____32____. Silence is gold.” Their voices became louder and louder Suddenly the rain started to pour down. The colors were so scared that they stayed close to each other. Then the rain began to say, “You ____33____ colors. Don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的)? All of you ____34____. Join hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together ____35____ the most beautiful rainbow (彩虹). 21. A. good B. better C. well D. best 22. A. Hardly B. Clearly C. Possibly D. Luckily 23. A. leaves B. flowers C. apples D. bananas 24. A. With B. For C. Without D. Including 25. A. and B. but C. or D. for 26. A. important B. beautiful C. interesting D. successful 27. A. get B. drive C. bring D. invent 28. A. dream B. sleep C. cry D. smile 29. A. Until B. When C. Unless D. Though 30. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 31. A. dangerous B. danger C. dangerously D. endangered 32. A. laughter B. kindness C. independence D. silence 33. A. brave B. stupid C. wonderful D. perfect 34. A. take an active part B. play an important part C. take control D. are important to 35. A. led B. found C. touched D. made 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 what, ring, bright, leaf, cover, be, I, clear, when, strike A sandstorm (沙尘暴) ___36___ Lanzhou on an autumn afternoon a few years ago. I was reading a book at home ___37___ it started. At first, I heard a loud noise of the wind. I looked out of the window, but I couldn’t see anything ___38___. People outside began to run to shelters (庇护处). Some of them were screaming while they ___39___ running. I felt very nervous because I was in the house by ___40___. I turned on the TV, and the TV host was talking about the terrible sandstorm. Finally, the sandstorm stopped. I opened the window, and I saw everything was yellow. The yellow sand (沙子) ___41___ the buildings, the windows, the ___42___, the flowers and so on. However, it was ___43___ and clearer outside than before. I still worried about my parents. After I called my father, I soon heard his mobile phone ___44___ outside the door of the flat. My parents were already walking to the door. I opened the door, and they entered the room quickly. They said, “___45___ bad weather it is!” I thought they were right. 第二节 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A Chinese film, “Chang An” is very popular with people now. It features some of China’s most famous poets and it makes people interested ____46____ traditional Chinese poetry. Chang’an was ____47____ capital of the Tang Dynasty, one of the world’s largest and richest cities at that time. The film is set in the Tang Dynasty, an especially rich period of Chinese history from 618 to 907. And ____48____ describes some of Tang’s most famous poets including Li Bai, Du Fu, and Gao Shi. ____49____ are 48 well-known Tang poems in the three-hour-long film. The movie’s Chinese name, “30,000 Miles from Chang An” is taken from a poem by Ming Dynasty poet Chen Zilong. The film makes people know more about the poets and the poems. Almost everyone thinks it’s amazing, ____50____ they lose themselves in it when watching it. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Paul! We are going to have a welcome party for Grace this Saturday morning. _______51_______? B: Yes I’d love to. But I have to go to a robot show with my teacher. A: Really? _______52_______! Are you interested in robots? B: Yes, I am. I think it’s interesting to watch robots. I want to make my own robots in the future. _______53_______? A: I’m fond of music and I dream to be a musician in the future. B : Great! _______54_______? A: I prefer folk music because it’s famous for its special sound. B: Well, I have something exciting to tell you. There will be a folk music concert next Sunday. A: ________55________? B: Song Zuying will sing at the concert. You can go to the concert and enjoy it. A: OK. I am looking forward to it! 六、书面表达 (共20分) 56. 为进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。 要点：1. 安全饮食 2. 运动安全 3. 了解灾害常识 4. 安全上网 5. 其他 注意：1. 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥。 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 3. 词数100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 请勿在文中使用真实的学校、班级和姓名。 How to keep safe in our daily life? Good morning everyone! It’s my great honor to give a speech here. I want to tell you something about how to keep safe in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期八年级期末考试 《英语》试卷 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听5段对话，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy's hobby now? A. Reading novels. B. Doing sports. C. Watching TV. 2. Who bought the rock music CDs? A. Jim. B. Lisa. C. Linda. 3. What was the boy doing at eight last night? A. Chatting on the Internet. B. Chatting with his parents. C. Doing his homework. 4. Why does the boy like frogs? A. Because they eat insects. B. Because they live in the sea. C. Because they are more lovely than other animals. 5. Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight? A. At Peter's house. B. At Lucy's house. C. At the cinema. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7. Where is the man going? A. To Guangzhou. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What's wrong with Alan? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache 9. Where are the speakers going? A. To the school. B. To the hospital. C. To the park. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who is more outgoing! A. Cathy. B. Ruth. C. Cathy's cousin. 11. What do Ruth and Cathy often do on weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Go shopping. C. Go to movies. 12. How do Ruth and Cathy sometimes go to the movie theater? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How often does Cindy use the Internet? A. Seldom. B. Never. C. Very often. 14 What does Jack often do on the Internet? A. Do homework. B. Chat with friends. C. Listen to music. 15 What does Jack think of the Internet? A. It is bad for our health. B. It can make our life easier. C. It isn't perfect. 第三节 听下面一段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Guitar lessons An excellent musician. Good at teaching kids for 5 years. Your home or mine. Call Larry at 86087593. Taxi driver wanted Full time. Need experience (经验) and good knowledge of the city. Under 45 years old. Call Mr White at 75132633 or 13935728866. Lost dog Medium size, spotted white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for returning it. Call Susan at 87328059. Flat for sale Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00—18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows. E-mail: sigfund@ sohu. com. 1. Who can teach children to play the guitar? A. Mr White. B. David. C. Larry. D. Susan. 2. Which number should you call on if you find the lost dog? A. 87328059. B. 86087593. C. 75132633. D. 13935728866. 3. Which of the four people may get the job as a taxi driver? A. A 50-year-old person. B. A person who can drive and has free time on weekends. C. A person who has just got his driver’s license (驾照). D. A 40-year-old person who can drive well in the city. 4. When is hot water provided (提供) in the flat according to the ad? A. In the daytime. B. At night. C. At any time. D. Only in the afternoon. 5. How can you contact (联系) the owner of the flat for more information? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By going to visit it. D. By sending a letter. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了四个广告，分别介绍了它们的要求及联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guitar lessons: Call Larry at 86087593.”可知，是Larry是上吉他课，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lost dog: Call Susan at 87328059.”可知，Susan是丢狗的人，打电话给87328059。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taxi driver wanted: Need experience (经验) and good knowledge of the city. Under 45 years old.”可知，45岁以下、有驾驶经验并熟悉城市路况的人可以得到这个工作，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hot water 8:00—18:00.”可知，热水是在白天提供的，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Flat for sale: E-mail: sigfund@sohu.com.”可知，想知道公寓的更多信息，可以发邮件。故选B。 B A 2-year-old boy is being talked about as a hero after using FaceTime to save his mother after she was badly hurt. According to a report from KGUN, Laura Toone was trying to break up a fight between a foster dog and one of her own dogs when the foster dog bit part of her middle finger almost completely off. Toone tried to dial (拨打) 911 herself, but her hands were too bloody (流血的) to make the call. “I begged my daughters to call 911. They’re 4 and they were very afraid to even touch the phone, because it was covered in my own blood, ” Toone told KGUN. The mother continued to lose blood and thought she was going to lose consciousness (意识) until her 2-year-old son Bentley came with a towel from the kitchen. After wiping some of the blood off his mother’s iPhone, Bentley went on to use FaceTime, a video chat app, to call Toone’s friend Connie Guerrero. “Something inside of me just told me that I needed to answer this FaceTime. All I could see was his little forehead, and I said ‘Hi Bentley’ and it was quiet for a while. And then I heard Laura screaming, ” Guerrero told KGUN. Guerrero then called 911, and Bentley even opened the door to let firefighters into the house. Toone told KGUN she was very thankful for her little hero and had taught all of her children how to dial 911. 6. Laura was badly hurt when she was ________. A. opening the door B. cooking in the kitchen C. making a phone call D. trying to stop two dogs fighting 7. Laura’s daughters were too ________ to call 911 for help. A. afraid B. cold C. careless D. weak 8. Through FaceTime ________ learned about the accident and called 911 for help at last. A. Toone’s son B. Toone’s daughter C. Toone’s friend D. Toone’s husband 9. The two-year-old boy did some important things EXCEPT ________. A. cleaned the blood off the phone B. called 911 C. opened the door for the firefighters D. used FaceTime to contact a friend of Toone’s 10 The passage is most probably taken from a ________. A. Newspaper B. cartoon book C. science magazine D. guidebook 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个两岁的小男孩通过Face Time应用程序救了他受伤的母亲的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Laura Toone was trying to break up a fight between a foster dog and one of her own dogs when the foster dog bit part of her middle finger almost completely off.”可知，劳拉·图恩在试图制止一只寄养狗和她自己的一只狗打架时，被寄养狗咬掉了她的中指。故选D。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They’re 4 and they were very afraid to even touch the phone, because it was covered in my own blood”可知，她的女儿才四岁，甚至不敢碰手机，因为手机上沾满了血，所以她的女儿很害怕。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bentley went on to use FaceTime, a video chat app, to call Toone’s friend Connie Guerrero.”和“Guerrero then called 911”可知，本特利继续使用视频聊天应用FaceTime给图恩的朋友康妮·格雷罗打电话，然后格雷罗拨打了911。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guerrero then called 911”可知，格雷罗拨打了911，不是她的孩子打的电话，选项B表述错误。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个两岁的小男孩通过Face Time应用程序救了他受伤的母亲的故事，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 C The colorful clothes we wear these days are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? The national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), tie-dyeing (扎染), is a way to do this. About more than 1,000 years ago, the Bai ethnic group in Yunnan used tie-dyeing to dye their own clothes. During the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties, this technique became so popular that people gave tie-dyed clothes to emperors as gifts. To tie-dye, you need to first use thread (线), rope or other tools to tie, sew (缝), or clip (夹) your cloth together. The folded (折叠的) cloth is then put in dye. The Bai people usually make blue dye from a special plant. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold (展开) the cloth, you’ll see beautiful and unique patterns. It is so magical. In the 1960s, tie-dyeing became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative (富有想象力的) ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dyeing in their art classes. At Dior’s spring 2019 show, the Italian designer Maria Grazia surprised people with a series of tie-dyed dresses. “Tie-dyeing is like the activity or process of experimenting,” Chiuri said. “Its creative process is a kind of unpredictable (难以预料的) performance, right until the very end. It’s a surprise, a spectacle (奇观).” It seems that the tie-dyeing trend has never really gone away. In order to inherit (继承) the national culture, students in some schools in China recently tried tie-dyeing in their art classes, too. They all felt amazed by its beauty. They said they felt like they were magicians. 11. What do we know about tie-dyeing? A. People used it to make colorful clothes. B. It has a history of less than 1,000 years. C. People invented it during the Tang dynasty. D. People used it for only dyeing emperors’ clothes. 12. The underlined word “technique” in Para. 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 颜色 B. 技术 C. 群体 D. 发展 13. According to Para. 3 and 4, what do people do to create patterns? A. Use different types of blue dye. B. Fold the clothes before dyeing it. C. Sew different-colored cloth pieces together. D. Dye the cloth with both dark and light dye. 14. What will happen to tie-dyeing in China? A. It will disappear in the future. B. People won’t use it any longer. C. People will inherit the special culture. D. Students will wear tie-dyed clothes. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Terrific beauty of tie-dyeing B. The process of tie-dyeing C. The history of tie-dyeing D. Foreigners and tie-dyeing 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者对国家级非物质文化遗产——扎染做了简单介绍。大约1000多年前，云南白族用扎染技术染自己的衣服。在唐宋时期，这种技术非常流行，人们把扎染的衣服送给皇帝作为礼物。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? The national intangible cultural heritage, tie-dyeing, is a way to do this.”可知，为了能穿上色彩鲜艳的衣服，人们使用扎染技术。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“To tie-dye, you need to first use thread, rope or other tools to tie, sew, or clip your cloth together. The folded cloth is then put in dye.”可知，为了完成扎染人们需要线、夹子和其他工具，还要把布料折叠起来等。这是一种“技术”。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The folded cloth is then put in dye.”可知，扎染的布料需要折叠起来，这样染出来的颜色才能深浅不一致。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In order to inherit the national culture, students in some schools in China recently tried tie-dyeing in their art classes, too.”可知，为了传承民族文化，中国一些学校的学生最近也在美术课上尝试了扎染。由此可推断，人们会继承这种国家级非物质文化遗产。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者主要对扎染进行了简单介绍。故选A。 D Fear is a normal and healthy feeling—although it doesn’t make you feel good. If you’re afraid because you’re in real danger, you need to face that fear and act on it, for example, run away from the angry tiger that is going after you and shout for help. Here are some suggestions. Anxiety(忧虑) is usually fear in the wrong place. ____16____ Well, if you feel worried, what should you do to help yourself feel better? ● ____17____ Talk to your close friend how you feel—it usually helps to get things out. They may be able to help you draw up a good plan for solving your anxiety. ● Breathe. Breathe in deeply for 3-5 seconds, and out slowly for 3-5 seconds. Keep on until you feel calmer. Some people like to draw a blank or a star while they are doing that. ____18____ ● Practice the 5-4-3-2-1 grounding technique(着陆技术) ____19____ This lets your thoughts get back in control. It’s a really good way to calm down when you feel nervous. ● Make a calming bottle. Put some shiny things, water or clear glue in a bottle and then put the cap back on the bottle. ____20____ Watch how everything goes after a few minutes everything in the bottle stays calm. Try shaking your calming bottle when you’re unhappy, and calm down as it does. Next time, try one of the ways when you’re anxious. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Shake it and imagine that’s how your thoughts look when you’re worried. B. You can feel worried about something that hasn’t happened or might not happen. C. Say it out loud. D. It’s also a great and helpful way to help calm your mind. E. Think of five things you can see, four you can feel, three you can hear, two you can smell and one you can taste. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就如何缓解焦虑提出了几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Well, if you feel anxious, what should you do to help yourself feel better”可知，此处提到了“感到焦虑”，B选项“你可能会对一些没有发生或可能不会发生的事情感到焦虑”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Talk to your close friend how you feel—it usually helps to get things out.”可知，本段讲的是要交流，C项“大声说出来”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Some people like to draw a blank or a star while they are doing that”可知，此处应是介绍这种方法的作用，D项“这也是一种帮助你平静头脑的好方法。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Practice the 5-4-3-2-1 grounding technique(着陆技术)”和“It’s a really good way to calm down when you feel nervous.”可知，空处应是说“5-4-3-2-1”的方法，E项“想出五件你能看到的东西，四件你能感觉到的东西，三件你能听到的东西，两件你能闻到的东西和一件你能尝到的东西”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Watch how everything goes after a few minutes everything in the bottle stays calm.”可知，要观察瓶子里的东西是如何平静下来的，所以空处应是介绍如何让瓶子里的东西变得动起来，A项“摇晃它，想象一下当你担心的时候你的想法是这样的。”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) One day colors started to argue (争吵). All of them thought that they were the ___21___ and most beautiful. Green said, “___22___ I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I’m the color of ___23___, trees and grass. ___24___ me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Don’t just think about the Earth. What is the color of the sky ___25___ the sea? Isn’t water the most ___26___ thing for life?” Yellow laughed, “You are both so serious. I ___27___ laughter and happiness into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to ___28___. Without me, there would be no fun.” Orange said loudly, “I am the color of health and strength. I carry the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots and oranges. ___29___ I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset (日落), everyone is amazed (感到惊奇) at my beauty and ____30____ thinks of any of you.” Red couldn’t stand it any longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of ____31____ and courage (勇气). I bring fire into people’s blood.” Purple rose up and said, “I am the color of power. Kings have always chosen me.” Indigo (靛蓝色) spoke, “I am the color of ____32____. Silence is gold.” Their voices became louder and louder. Suddenly the rain started to pour down. The colors were so scared that they stayed close to each other. Then the rain began to say, “You ____33____ colors. Don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的)? All of you ____34____. Join hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together ____35____ the most beautiful rainbow (彩虹). 21. A. good B. better C. well D. best 22. A. Hardly B. Clearly C. Possibly D. Luckily 23. A. leaves B. flowers C. apples D. bananas 24. A. With B. For C. Without D. Including 25. A. and B. but C. or D. for 26. A. important B. beautiful C. interesting D. successful 27. A. get B. drive C. bring D. invent 28. A. dream B. sleep C. cry D. smile 29. A. Until B. When C. Unless D. Though 30. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 31. A. dangerous B. danger C. dangerously D. endangered 32 A. laughter B. kindness C. independence D. silence 33. A. brave B. stupid C. wonderful D. perfect 34. A. take an active part B. play an important part C. take control D. are important to 35. A. led B. found C. touched D. made 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了七种颜色都认为自己是最美丽最重要的颜色，最后雨阻止了它们的争论，并告诉它们每一种颜色都是独一无二的，它们只有一起才能构成美丽的彩虹。 【21题详解】 句意：它们都认为自己是最好的，最美丽的。 good好的；better更好的；well好地；best最好的。根据空前的“the”可知，此处要用形容词最高级。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：很明显我是最重要的。 Hardly几乎不；Clearly 清楚地，明显地；Possibly可能地；Luckily幸运地。根据下文“I am the sign of life and hope.”可知此处表示很明显它是最重要的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我是树叶、树和草的颜色。 leaves树叶；flowers花朵；apples苹果；bananas 香蕉。根据“Green”和“I’m the color of ..., trees and grass.”可知，树叶是绿色的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果没有我，所有的动物都会死掉。 With带有；For为了；Without没有；Including包括。根据后文“all animals would die”可知，此处是强调自己的重要性，Without“没有”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：天空和大海的颜色是什么？ and和；but但是；or或者；for为了。根据“the sky”和“the sea”是并列关系可知，应用and连接。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：难道水不是生命中最重要的吗？ important重要的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；successful成功的。根据前文“Isn’t water the most ...”可知，用最高级来表达水是最重要的。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我给世界带来了微笑和快乐， get得到；drive驾驶；bring带来；invent发明。根据后文“laughter and happiness into the world.”可知，此处指带给世界微笑和快乐。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：每次人们看到一朵黄色的太阳花，他们就开始微笑。 dream梦想；sleep睡觉；cry哭；smile微笑。根据前文“I bring laughter and happiness into the world.”可知，黄颜色说它给世界带来了微笑和快乐，因此可推断人们看见黄色的太阳花会微笑。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：当我在日出或日落时充满天空，每个人都惊讶于我的美丽，没有人想到你们中的任何一个。 Until到……为止；When当……时；Unless除非，如果不；Though虽然。根据“I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, everyone is amazed at my beauty and ... thinks of any of you.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当我在日出或日落时充满天空，每个人都惊讶于我的美丽，没有人想到你们中的任何一个。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据前文“everyone is amazed at my beauty”可知，每个人都惊讶于我的美丽，所以此处指没有人会想到其他颜色。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我是危险和勇气的颜色。 dangerous危险的；danger危险；dangerously危险地；endangered濒危的。根据“I am the color of ... and courage.”可知，空处和courage“勇气”是并列关系。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我是沉默的颜色。 laughter笑声；kindness善良；independence独立；silence寂静。根据“Silence is gold.”可知，此处指“沉默”的颜色。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：你们这些愚蠢的颜色。 brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的：wonderful精彩的；perfect完美的。根据前文可知，颜色们一直骄傲自大，结合“Don’t you know that each of you is unique ?”可知，雨认为它们的不自知很愚蠢。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：你们都起着重要作用。 take an active part积极参与；play an important part起重要作用；take control控制；are important to对……重要。根据“Don’t you know that each of you is unique”可知，每个人都是独一无二的，都起着重要作用。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它们按照要求做了，一起做出了最美丽的彩虹。 led领导；found发现，找到；touched打动；made构成。根据“together”可推断，颜色们一起构成了彩虹。故选D。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 what, ring, bright, leaf, cover, be, I, clear, when, strike A sandstorm (沙尘暴) ___36___ Lanzhou on an autumn afternoon a few years ago. I was reading a book at home ___37___ it started. At first, I heard a loud noise of the wind. I looked out of the window, but I couldn’t see anything ___38___. People outside began to run to shelters (庇护处). Some of them were screaming while they ___39___ running. I felt very nervous because I was in the house by ___40___. I turned on the TV, and the TV host was talking about the terrible sandstorm. Finally, the sandstorm stopped. I opened the window, and I saw everything was yellow. The yellow sand (沙子) ___41___ the buildings, the windows, the ___42___, the flowers and so on. However, it was ___43___ and clearer outside than before. I still worried about my parents. After I called my father, I soon heard his mobile phone ___44___ outside the door of the flat. My parents were already walking to the door. I opened the door, and they entered the room quickly. They said, “___45___ bad weather it is!” I thought they were right. 【答案】36. struck 37. when 38. clearly 39. were 40. myself 41. covered 42. leaves 43. brighter 44. ringing 45. What 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者经历的一场沙尘暴。 【36题详解】 句意：几年前一个秋天的下午，一场沙尘暴侵袭了兰州。根据“A sandstorm (沙尘暴) ... Lanzhou”可知，是指沙尘暴侵袭了兰州，strike“侵袭”，根据“a few years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填struck。 【37题详解】 句意：当它开始时，我正在家里看书。根据“it started.”及备选词可知，是指当它开始时，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【38题详解】 句意：我向窗外望去，但什么也看不清。根据“I couldn’t see anything”及备选词可知，是指看不清一切，用副词clearly“清晰地”，修饰动词see。故填clearly。 【39题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人在奔跑时尖叫。根据“Some of them were screaming”可知，此处时态是过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语是they，be用were。故填were。 【40题详解】 句意：我感到非常紧张，因为我独自在家。by oneself“独自”，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故填myself。 【41题详解】 句意：黄色的沙子覆盖了建筑物、窗户、树叶、花朵等等。根据“and I saw everything was yellow.”及备选词可知，是指黄沙覆盖了建筑物、窗户、树叶等，cover“覆盖”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填covered。 【42题详解】 句意：黄色的沙子覆盖了建筑物、窗户、树叶、花朵等等。根据“the buildings, the windows, the ..., the flowers”及备选词可知，是指黄沙覆盖了树叶，用复数leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，外面的光线比之前更明亮、更清晰。根据“and clearer outside than before.”可知，是指比之前跟明亮、更清晰，用形容词比较级brighter“更明亮的”。故填brighter。 【44题详解】 句意：在我给父亲打电话后，我很快听到他的手机在公寓门外响起。根据“After I called my father”可知，是指听到手机正响起，ring“响起铃声”，此处表示正响起，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填ringing。 【45题详解】 句意：他们说：“多么糟糕的天气啊！”此处是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词weather，用what引导感叹句。故填What。 第二节 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A Chinese film, “Chang An” is very popular with people now. It features some of China’s most famous poets and it makes people interested ____46____ traditional Chinese poetry. Chang’an was ____47____ capital of the Tang Dynasty, one of the world’s largest and richest cities at that time. The film is set in the Tang Dynasty, an especially rich period of Chinese history from 618 to 907. And ____48____ describes some of Tang’s most famous poets including Li Bai, Du Fu, and Gao Shi. ____49____ are 48 well-known Tang poems in the three-hour-long film. The movie’s Chinese name, “30,000 Miles from Chang An” is taken from a poem by Ming Dynasty poet Chen Zilong. The film makes people know more about the poets and the poems. Almost everyone thinks it’s amazing, ____50____ they lose themselves in it when watching it. 【答案】46. in 47. the 48. it 49. There 50. so 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《长安三万里》的相关内容。 【46题详解】 句意：它以中国一些最著名的诗人为特色，它使人们对中国传统诗歌感兴趣。make sb interested in表示“使某人对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：长安是唐朝的都城，是当时世界上最大、最富有的城市之一。根据“... capital of the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处意为“唐朝的都城”，表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：它描写了唐代一些最著名的诗人，包括李白、杜甫和高适。此处指代上文提到的“The film”，应用it。故填it。 【49题详解】 句意：在这部长达三个小时的电影中，有48首著名的唐诗。根据“... are 48 well-known Tang poems”可知，此处表示“有48首著名的唐诗”，there be表示“某个地方或时间存在什么事物”。故填There。 【50题详解】 句意：几乎每个人对此都表示惊叹不已，所以在观赏过程中完全沉浸其中。根据“Almost everyone thinks it’s amazing, ... they lose themselves in it when watching it.”可知，前后句子为因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Paul! We are going to have a welcome party for Grace this Saturday morning. _______51_______? B: Yes, I’d love to. But I have to go to a robot show with my teacher. A: Really? _______52_______! Are you interested in robots? B: Yes, I am. I think it’s interesting to watch robots. I want to make my own robots in the future. _______53_______? A: I’m fond of music and I dream to be a musician in the future. B : Great! _______54_______? A: I prefer folk music because it’s famous for its special sound. B: Well, I have something exciting to tell you. There will be a folk music concert next Sunday. A: ________55________? B: Song Zuying will sing at the concert. You can go to the concert and enjoy it. A: OK. I am looking forward to it! 【答案】51. Would you like to come 52. That’s amazing 53. What about you/How about you 54. What kind of music do you prefer 55. Who will perform at the concert 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要是两个人讨论他们的兴趣爱好、周末活动和即将举行的音乐会。 【51题详解】 根据上文“We are going to have a welcome party for Grace this Saturday morning.”和下文“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处是A邀请B参加欢迎会。故填Would you like to come。 【52题详解】 根据上文“But I have to go to a robot show with my teacher.”和下文“Are you interested in robots?”可知，A对B对机器人的兴趣表示惊讶。故填That’s amazing。 【53题详解】 根据上文“I think it’s interesting to watch robots. I want to make my own robots in the future.”和下文“I’m fond of music and I dream to be a musician in the future.”可知，此处是在询问B的有关情况。故填What about you/How about you。 【54题详解】 根据下文“I prefer folk music because it’s famous for its special sound.”可知，此处是在询问A更喜欢哪种音乐。故填What kind of music do you prefer。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Song Zuying will sing at the concert.”可知，此处是在询问谁会在音乐会上演出。故填Who will perform at the concert。 六、书面表达 (共20分) 56. 为进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。 要点：1. 安全饮食 2. 运动安全 3. 了解灾害常识 4. 安全上网 5. 其他 注意：1. 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥。 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 3. 词数100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 请勿在文中使用真实的学校、班级和姓名。 How to keep safe in our daily life? Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to give a speech here. I want to tell you something about how to keep safe in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep safe in our daily life? Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to give a speech here. I want to tell you something about how to keep safe in our daily life. First, we ought to eat healthily and safely. Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health. Second, we should exercise safely. We’d better warm up before exercise. It is necessary for us to learn about first aid. It can help us when we are hurt. Third, we must use the Internet properly and safely. Be careful of Internet cheating, and don’t spend too much time playing games. Last but not least, we must call the police for help in time if we are in danger. In short, safety must come first! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我想告诉您一些有关如何在日常生活中保持安全的信息。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——安全饮食、运动安全、了解灾害常识、安全上网等一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“谢谢您的聆听。”的感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①keep safe保持安全 ②do harm to对……有害 ③be in danger处于危险中 [高分句型] ①Be careful of Internet cheating, and don’t spend too much time playing games. (祈使句） ②Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$