03 Unit 2 单元语法多题型综合练（过去完成时和过去进行时的被动语态）-2024-2025学年高二英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020选择必修第二册)

Unit 2 Sports culture (译林版2020选择必修第二册) 单元语法多题型综合练（过去完成时和过去进行时的被动语态） Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Yesterday afternoon, drivers were advised to avoid Main Street as the road (repair). 2．We had to take a different path because the road (repair). 3．In one area, a book reading (deliver). 4．The tiger (feed) some nice meat by a bunch of visitors at that time yesterday. 5．Under Jennifer’s leadership, the bookstore (turn) into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together. 6．The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen, where customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller (display). 7．More and more customers (attract) by chain stores and online discounts. 8．When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already (pack) into boxes. 9．Just as I was concentrating on photographing the breathtaking view, I suddenly had a feeling that I (watch). 10．The track and field games (relay) by satellite at this time yesterday. 11．Finding that I (chase) by a fierce wolf, I was frightened to death, my legs trembling uncontrollably. 12．This question (discuss) from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon. 13．He noticed that he ___________ (follow) by a strange man when he was walking in the street. 14．The environmental problem (discuss) at the meeting when I walked in the room. 15．When the saleswoman was rude to her, Claire rang Tony and told him that she (treat) badly 16．Thank goodness! She (persuade) to see the doctor in time so that her advanced cancer was prevented form developing. 17．I thought it appropriate to check the house first, just in case something of worth (leave) behind. 18．Everything (get) ready by the time we arrived. 19．Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who (cheat) of her money. 20．The design of the new bridge (finish) by the end of last month. 21．The passengers would have died if their food and water (run) out of. 22．It was the second time that this smartphone (steal). 23．He did what he (tell) to. 24．But on reflection, I can see how much of my time (occupy) with checking my phone. 25．They (promise) money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media. 26．At the start of the detox, over 100 students (persuade) to stop using social media, in ANY form, for seven days. 27．The cake (eat) by the children before their mother came back. 28．It was said that the problem (solve) before the meeting. 29．The bridge (build) for two years before it was opened to traffic. 30．If they (warn) of the danger of travelling on the lonely island ahead of time, they would not be trapped there now. 31．The disappointed girl listened as if she (turn) into a stone. 32．The final results were completely opposite to what (expect). 33．When I got to the theatre, I found that the tickets (sell out) and I didn’t get one. 34．This morning I was informed I (choose) as one of the three exchange students from our college. 35．He told me that the injured man (send) to hospital. 36．When I opened my door and was about to leave, I noticed that two men (question) by the police. 37．There was a lot of noise outside because repair work (do) to the house at that time. 38．While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I (watch). 39．Last Sunday afternoon, the four of us went to the city gym to play table tennis, only to be told that it (decorate). 40．Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was (offer) sympathy by a robot, but she gradually began to trust him. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Claire thought it was ridiculous that she (正对她表示同情) by a robot. 2．Night came (仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭), and in another moment came the day. 3．I had to move to another room because (我的房间在装修) then. 4．While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that (我正在被注视着). 5．This beautiful bridge (正在被建)at this time last year. 6．被看到正在厨房吸烟的厨师被老板解雇了。 The cook who in the kitchen was fired by the boss. 7．Soon the youth of the country were being (席卷，醉心于) on waves of joyous rock and roll music. 8．Daisy turned around and found that (她正被一只大象注视着).(watch) 9． the Nobel Prize, (当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时) she said, “The honour is not just mine…” 10．Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people (未证实) yet. (prove) 11．Entering the kitchen, I found that the pizza (刚刚移到/转移到) into the oven.(用过去完成时的被动语态) 12．When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother (还没有被送去医院) yet. 13．By the time he died in 2016, Ali   (已被公认为) one of the greatest boxers of all time. 14．2,000 trees (已经植了)by the end of last year. 15．But the biggest part of the change had been (引起) by the Jap. 16．All the wheat (被收割) in before it rained. 17．I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan       (执行) in the past two years. 18．When my English teacher told me that I (被选为) a competitor, I devoted myself to the preparation. Ⅲ.句型转换 1．I’m sorry I didn’t answer your phone call, because my teacher was delivering a lecture. →I’m sorry I didn’t answer your phone call, because a lecture . 2．They were tearing down the old workshop to build a new one. →The old workshop . 3．The doctors were examining the eyes of those students. →The eyes of those students . 4．The suburban football club was under reconstruction. →The suburban football club . 5．He was teaching his dog a trick then. → His dog . 6．The article was being written by the little girl. (改为否定句) → The article by the little girl. 7．Those tourists were being shown around the Revolutionary Resort. →Where those tourists ? 8．They were making the new tool at that time. →The new tool at that time. 9．When I came here at this time last year, they were building the conference hall. (改为被动语态) 10．Andrew was repairing the machine at this time yesterday. (用被动语态改写) 11．She had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. →We and we were able to find it easily. 12．The suggestion sent to the committee was adopted. →The suggestion to the committee was adopted. 13．He had translated his newly written novel into English by the end of last month. → His newly written novel by the end of last month. 14．By the end of last week, she had translated the book into three languages.  (用被动语态改写) 15．The host had cleaned the house by the time the guests arrived.（改成被动句） 16．The professor recommended me a book. I found the book was very useful. I found the book that to me by the professor was very useful. (同义句转换) 17．Somebody broke into the room. Then we arrived at the room. The room before we arrived. (同义句转换) 18．By the time we got back home, my daughter had cleaned up all the rooms. (用被动语态改写) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 19．They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.(改为被动语态) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 20．The new findings had strengthened his desire to find out the truth.(用被动语态改写) _____________________________________________________________________________________ ( 2 / 5 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Sports culture (译林版2020选择必修第二册) 单元语法多题型综合练（过去完成时和过去进行时的被动语态） Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Yesterday afternoon, drivers were advised to avoid Main Street as the road (repair). 【答案】was being repaired 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：昨天下午，由于道路正在维修，司机被建议避开主街。根据 “Yesterday afternoon”可知，句子使用过去时，且“the road”和“repair”之间是被动关系，同时这里表示昨天正在被修理，所以用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were being done”，主语是“the road”，be动词用was。故填was being repaired。 2．We had to take a different path because the road (repair). 【答案】was being repaired 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我们不得不走另一条路，因为那条路正在修理。空处作谓语，根据“We had to take a different path”可知，此处表示说话的这一时刻路正在修理，时态应用过去进行时，repair和主语the road之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was being repaired。 3．In one area, a book reading (deliver). 【答案】was being delivered 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在一个地区，一本书阅读正在传递。deliver作本句谓语，和主语a book之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据句意，描述过去某时正在发生的事，用过去进行时。故填was being delivered。 4．The tiger (feed) some nice meat by a bunch of visitors at that time yesterday. 【答案】was being fed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天那个时候，一群游客正在给老虎喂好吃的肉。主语tiger与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文at that time yesterday.可知表示过去某个时刻正在发生，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用单数。故填was being fed。 5．Under Jennifer’s leadership, the bookstore (turn) into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together. 【答案】was being turned 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在詹妮弗的领导下，书店正在变成社区里爱好文学的人聚会的地方。此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，此处为陈述过去正在进行的事情，为过去进行时，主语the bookstore和turn into为被动关系，所以为过去进行时的被动语态结构。故填was being turned。 6．The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen, where customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller (display). 【答案】were being displayed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：角落里的大木板已经被一个大屏幕所取代，上面显示着顾客对当月畅销书的评论。where引导的定语从句描述过去正在发生的事情，从句时态用过去进行时，且主语comments与display“显示”之间为被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态，从句主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were being displayed。 7．More and more customers (attract) by chain stores and online discounts. 【答案】were being attracted 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：越来越多的顾客被连锁店和线上折扣所吸引。本句描述过去正在发生的动作，故时态用过去进行时，且主语More and more customers与attract“吸引”为被动关系，句子用过去进行时的被动语态，主语复数，be动词用were。故填：were being attracted。 8．When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already (pack) into boxes. 【答案】being packed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：当我赶到商店时，我看到书正被装进箱子。that引导的宾语从句描述过去正在发生的动作，从句时态用过去进行时，且由于books与pack“（把……）打包，（把……）装箱”是被动关系，从句用过去进行时的被动语态，本空用being packed，与空前的were构成过去进行时的被动语态。故填being packed。 9．Just as I was concentrating on photographing the breathtaking view, I suddenly had a feeling that I (watch). 【答案】was being watched 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：正当我集中精力拍摄这令人叹为观止的景色时，我突然有一种被监视的感觉。根据句中时态可知，用过去时态。根据语境可知，此处表示 “我正被注视着”，要用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being watched。 10．The track and field games (relay) by satellite at this time yesterday. 【答案】were being relayed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：昨天这个时候，田径比赛正在通过卫星转播。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，此处应为过去进行时，relay与主语games之间为被动关系，所以使用过去进行时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，be动词使用were。故填were being relayed。 11．Finding that I (chase) by a fierce wolf, I was frightened to death, my legs trembling uncontrollably. 【答案】was being chased 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：发现我被一只凶猛的狼追赶，我吓得要死，我的腿无法控制地颤抖着。分析句子结构可知，此处应为that引导的宾语从句，主语后缺少谓语，chase与主语I之间为被动关系，表示过去一直发生的事情用过去进行时，因此用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being chased。 12．This question (discuss) from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon. 【答案】was being discussed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天下午2点到4点讨论了这个问题。这里考查谓语动词，主语This question与discuss为被动关系，且由2 to 4 yesterday afternoon可知，此空时态应用过去进行时表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。故填was being discussed。 13．He noticed that he ___________ (follow) by a strange man when he was walking in the street. 【答案】was being followed 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：当他走在街上时，他注意到一个陌生人一直跟着他。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由when he was walking in the street可知，句子用过去进行时的被动语态was/were being done，表示一个过去的时间正在进行的动作，主语he是单数，因此空格处是was being followed。故填was being followed。 14．The environmental problem (discuss) at the meeting when I walked in the room. 【答案】was being discussed 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当我走进房间时，会议正在讨论环境问题。空处作谓语，结合“when I walked in the room”可知，句子表示过去某一时刻动作正在进行中，时态应用过去进行时，discuss“讨论”和主语The environmental problem之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was being discussed。 15．When the saleswoman was rude to her, Claire rang Tony and told him that she (treat) badly 【答案】was being treated 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当售货员对她很粗鲁时，克莱尔给托尼打电话，告诉他她正受到不公正的对待。空处作谓语，结合“When the saleswoman was rude to her”可知，此处表示动作过去某一时刻正在进行中，时态应用过去进行时，treat“对待”和主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是she，be动词应用was。故填was being treated。 16．Thank goodness! She (persuade) to see the doctor in time so that her advanced cancer was prevented form developing. 【答案】had been persuaded/was persuaded 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：谢天谢地！她被说服及时去看医生，从而阻止了晚期癌症的发展。结合“was prevented”可知，此处使用一般过去时；或者理解为persuade发生在was prevented之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时，she和persuade为被动关系，需要被动语态，主语为she，be动词用was。故填had been persuaded/was persuaded。 17．I thought it appropriate to check the house first, just in case something of worth (leave) behind. 【答案】had been left 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我想应该先检查一下房子，以防有什么值钱的东西落下了。in case引导的从句中主语something与谓语leave构成被动关系，且结合语境可知发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been left。 18．Everything (get) ready by the time we arrived. 【答案】had been gotten 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们到达时，一切都已准备好了。主语Everything和动词get之间是被动关系，且该动作发生在从句arrived之前，表示过去某一时间点之前完成的动作，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been gotten。 19．Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who (cheat) of her money. 【答案】had been cheated 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：琼斯与一位被骗走钱的老太太交谈后产生了这个想法。空格处是who引导的定语从句的谓语动词，who指代先行词an elderly lady，且与动词cheat之间是被动关系，动作发生在主句动作之前，需用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been cheated。故填had been cheated。 20．The design of the new bridge (finish) by the end of last month. 【答案】had been finished 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：新桥的设计在上个月末已经完成。根据by the end of last month可知，句子使用过去完成时，且主语design和动词finish为被动关系，因此使用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been finished。 21．The passengers would have died if their food and water (run) out of. 【答案】had been run 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果乘客的食物和水用完了，他们就会死的。根据主句“The passengers would have died”可知，此处是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句需用过去完成时；且主语food and water和run out of之间是被动关系，所以从句需用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been run。 22．It was the second time that this smartphone (steal). 【答案】had been stolen 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这是这部智能手机第二次被偷了。根据句子结构可知，此处是句型“It was the+序数词+time +that从句”，从句需用过去完成时，且主语smartphone和steal之间是被动关系，所以从句需用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been stolen。 23．He did what he (tell) to. 【答案】had been told 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他照吩咐做了。空处作what引导的宾语从句的谓语，tell“告诉，吩咐”的行为发生在主句的did“做”之前，即过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时，且tell和he之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故填had been told。 24．But on reflection, I can see how much of my time (occupy) with checking my phone. 【答案】had been occupied 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：但仔细想想，我可以看到我有多少时间被占用在查看我的手机上。此处动词occupy与主语how much of my time之间是被动关系，结合句意和“on reflection”可知表示到过去某一时间点为止的动作，需用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been occupied。 25．They (promise) money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media. 【答案】had been promised 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他们被家人和朋友承诺在每不用社交媒体的一天就能获得金钱。句子主语they与动词promise之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态。根据上下文，动作在过去某个时刻前已经完成，需要使用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been promised。 26．At the start of the detox, over 100 students (persuade) to stop using social media, in ANY form, for seven days. 【答案】had been persuaded 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在戒隐开始时，100多名学生已经被说服在七天内停止使用任何形式的社交媒体。根据时间状语“At the start of the detox”和“for seven days”可知，此处是过去某一时间点以前完成的动作，需用过去完成时态。主语students和动词persuade之间是被动关系，所以需用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been persuaded。 27．The cake (eat) by the children before their mother came back. 【答案】had been eaten 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：在他们的母亲回来之前，蛋糕已经被孩子们吃掉了。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由before their mother came back可知，蛋糕被吃发生在他们的妈妈回来之前，came是过去式，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been eaten。故填had been eaten。 28．It was said that the problem (solve) before the meeting. 【答案】had been solved 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据说这个问题在会议之前就已经被解决了。根据 “before the meeting” 可知，此处表示 “过去的过去”，应用过去完成时；且主语 “the problem” 与动词 “solve” 之间是被动关系，所以应用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构为 “had been + 过去分词”，“solve” 的过去分词是 “solved”。故填had been solved。 29．The bridge (build) for two years before it was opened to traffic. 【答案】had been built 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这座桥建成两年后才通车。所填动词作主句的谓语动词，结合语境可知，该动作在从句动词“was opened”之前发生，应用过去完成时，表达“过去的过去”；且主语与“build”之间为被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态：had been done。build 的过去分词是 built。故填had been built。 30．If they (warn) of the danger of travelling on the lonely island ahead of time, they would not be trapped there now. 【答案】had been warned 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们提前被警告了在孤岛旅行的危险，他们现在就不会被困在那里了。分析句子可知，主句“they would not be trapped there now”是对现在事实的虚拟，那么从句就是对过去事实的虚拟，此时从句中的谓语动词应为“had+过去分词”形式，又因为“they”与“warn”之间是被动关系，所以从句的谓语动词应为had been warned。故填had been warned。 31．The disappointed girl listened as if she (turn) into a stone. 【答案】had been turned 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：那个失望的女孩听着，好像她变成了一块石头。as if引导的从句中用虚拟语气，由disappointed是过去式可知，此处表示与过去相反的情况，因此as if引导的从句中用过去完成时，她是被变成石头，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been turned。故填had been turned。 32．The final results were completely opposite to what (expect). 【答案】had been expected 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：最终的结果与所期待的完全相反。此处作宾语从句中的谓语动词，从句中what为主语，与expect之间为被动关系，且expect发生在主句were之前，故应用过去完成时，故填had been expected。 33．When I got to the theatre, I found that the tickets (sell out) and I didn’t get one. 【答案】had been sold out 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：当我到达剧院时，我发现票已经卖完了，我没有买到。根据上文When I got to the theatre和句意可知，sell out“卖完”发生在got to“到达”之前，that引导的宾语从句时态用过去完成时，从句中：主语tickets与谓语sell构成被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been sold out。 34．This morning I was informed I (choose) as one of the three exchange students from our college. 【答案】had been chosen 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：今天早上我被告知我被选为我们学院的三名交换生之一。chose发生在was informed之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时，I和choose为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填had been chosen。 35．He told me that the injured man (send) to hospital. 【答案】had been sent 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他告诉我受伤的人已被送往医院。空处是that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据句意和主句谓语动词told可知，send发生在told之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时态，从句主语“the injured man”和“send”之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been sent。 36．When I opened my door and was about to leave, I noticed that two men (question) by the police.【答案】were being questioned 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当我打开门正要离开时，我注意到有两个人正在接受警察的盘问。that引导宾语从句，空处缺少从句谓语，主语two men与question构成被动关系，且结合句意可知，此处表示“过去正在被盘问”，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填were being questioned。 37．There was a lot of noise outside because repair work (do) to the house at that time. 【答案】was being done 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：外面有很大的噪音，因为当时房子正在修理。根据时间状语at that time可知，用过去进行时，do和主语repair work之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词应用was。故填was being done。 38．While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I (watch). 【答案】was being watched 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当我全神贯注地拍摄这惊人的景色时，我突然有一种被监视的感觉。根据语境，“我”感觉“正在被监视”，应用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were being + 过去分词”，主语是I，be动词用 was，故填was being watched。 39．Last Sunday afternoon, the four of us went to the city gym to play table tennis, only to be told that it (decorate). 【答案】was being decorated 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上周日下午，我们四个人去城市健身房打乒乓球，却被告知健身房正在装修。根据句中Last Sunday afternoon可知，句子描述过去的情况，decorate与主语it（指代the city gym）之间是被动关系，且结合语意，意料之外的结果是被告知健身房正在被装修，所以空处应用过去进行时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词使用was。故填was being decorated。 40．Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was (offer) sympathy by a robot, but she gradually began to trust him. 【答案】being offered/offered 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：克莱尔觉得机器人对她表示同情很可笑，但她渐渐开始信任他。空处和was构成谓语，offer“提供，给予”和主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“Claire thought it was ridiculous”可知，此处可用过去进行时表示被同情的行为过去正在进行中，也可用一般过去时叙述过去发生的事情。故填(being) offered。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Claire thought it was ridiculous that she (正对她表示同情) by a robot. 【答案】was being offered sympathy 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：克莱尔认为机器人正对她表示同情是荒谬的。offer (提供)为从句谓语动词，和从句主语she是被动关系，且结合语意可知，此处表示过去正在进行的被动动作，用过去进行时的被动语态（was/were being done），主语是she，be动词使用was，“同情”sympathy，为不可数名词，作动词offered的宾语。故填was being offered sympathy。 2．Night came (仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭), and in another moment came the day. 【答案】as if a lamp was being turned out 【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意：黑夜降临了，仿佛一盏灯熄灭了，转眼间，白天来临了。“仿佛”使用as if引导方式状语从句，“一盏灯”译为a lamp，作主语，“熄灭”使用动词短语turn out，和主语之间是被动关系，结合“came”可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，结合“正在熄灭”可知此处应用过去进行时的被动语态，故填as if a lamp was being turned out。 3．I had to move to another room because (我的房间在装修) then. 【答案】mine was being decorated 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我不得不搬到另一个房间，因为我的房间正在装修。表示“我的”用mine，作主语。结合句子意思和had可知，because引导的原因状语从句用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的事情，表示“装修”用decorate，与主语mine为被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态。主语mine为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填mine was being decorated。 4．While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that (我正在被注视着). 【答案】I was being watched 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当我专注于拍摄这个惊人的场景时，我突然有一种被监视的感觉。根据句子结构及汉语提示可知，that引导同位语从句，从句表示过去一段时间进行的动作用过去进行时，“注视”译为watch，与主语I是被动关系，用被动语态，结合主谓一致，故填I was being watched。 5．This beautiful bridge (正在被建)at this time last year. 【答案】was being built 【详解】考查时态。句意：去年这个时候，这座美丽的大桥正在被修建。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处意为“正在被建”，且根据时间状语at this time last year可知，此处应用过去正在进行时的被动，且主语为this beautiful bridge，为单数，助动词用was。故填was being built。 6．被看到正在厨房吸烟的厨师被老板解雇了。 The cook who in the kitchen was fired by the boss. 【答案】 was seen smoking 【详解】考查过去进行时。看到某人正在做某事应为“see sb doing sth”，根据句意可知为被动语态，主语为The cook，结合was fired by the boss可知为过去时态，故填①was②seen③smoking。 7．Soon the youth of the country were being (席卷，醉心于) on waves of joyous rock and roll music. 【答案】swept along 【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：很快，这个国家的年轻人就被欢乐的摇滚乐所席卷。“席卷，醉心于”是固定短语sweep along，年轻人是被席卷，句子用被动语态，空格前有being ，空格处动词用过去分词，因此空格处是swept along，故填swept along。 8．Daisy turned around and found that (她正被一只大象注视着).(watch) 【答案】she was being watched by an elephant 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：黛西转过身，发现她正被一只大象注视着。从句中主语she与watch之间为被动关系，所以要用被动语态。再根据前句found 和句意，可知用过去进行时的被动语态。根据句意，故填she was being watched by an elephant。 9． the Nobel Prize, (当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时) she said, “The honour is not just mine…” 【答案】Upon hearing that she had been awarded 【详解】考查固定短语，动名词，宾语从句，时态和被动语态。句意：当得知自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这荣誉不只是我一个人的……”。“当……时”是upon doing，“听到”是hear，其后跟that引导的宾语从句，“被授予”是be awarded，发生在said之前，因此用过去完成时的被动语态，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是Upon hearing that she had been awarded。故填Upon hearing that she had been awarded。 10．Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people (未证实) yet. (prove) 【答案】had not been proved 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：昨晚的电视新闻说，到那时失踪人员的死亡还没有得到证实。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，主语death和动词prove之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，由提示词by then并结合句意可知，此处应使用过去完成时，所以应为过去完成时的被动语态，且表示否定意义，所以在had后加not，即had not been proved。故填had not been proved。 11．Entering the kitchen, I found that the pizza (刚刚移到/转移到) into the oven.(用过去完成时的被动语态) 【答案】had just been transferred 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我走进厨房时，发现披萨刚刚被转移进烤箱。“转移”为动词transfer，和主语the pizza是被动关系，且“转移”这一动作发生在“发现”这一动作之前，由found可知，此处发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时的被动语态，“刚刚”为副词just，故填had just been transferred。 12．When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother (还没有被送去医院) yet. 【答案】hadn’t been sent to hospital 【详解】考查时态、动词短语。句意：当李明赶回家时，他发现他的母亲还没有被送到医院。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在宾语从句中作谓语，根据汉语提示，表示“送去医院”含义的表达为：send to hospital，因与从句主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态。根据时间状语When Li Ming hurried home可知，句子表示的是在过去某一时间之前发生的动作，从句谓语动词使用过去完成时的被动语态，又因空白处表示否定，需使用not，故填hadn’t been sent to hospital。 13．By the time he died in 2016, Ali   (已被公认为) one of the greatest boxers of all time.【答案】 had been widely/universally/generally/globally recognized as/considered as/acknowledged as 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：到2016年去世时，阿里已被公认为有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。“被认为”使用固定短语be recognized/considered/acknowledged as，使用副词widely/universally/generally/globally作状语修饰动词，根据时间状语“By the time he died in 2016”可知，此处指过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成的动作，用过去完成时，故填①had②been③widely/universally/generally/globally④recognized/considered/acknowledged as。 14．2,000 trees (已经植了)by the end of last year. 【答案】had been planted 【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：到去年年底，已经种了2000棵树。句子主语2,000 trees和“已经植了”之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语by the end of last year可知，“已经植了”要用过去完成时的被动语态。故答案为had been planted。 15．But the biggest part of the change had been (引起) by the Jap. 【答案】 brought about 【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：但最大的变化是由日本带来的。“引起”是bring about，由had been可知，句子是过去完成时的被动语态，因此空格处是过去分词，故填brought，about。 16．All the wheat (被收割) in before it rained. 【答案】had been gathered 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：所有麦子在下雨前就被收割了。“收割”可以用gather in表示。根据句意，逻辑主语All the wheat和gather之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据时间状语从句“before it rained”可知，“被收割”表示的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had been gathered。 17．I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan       (执行) in the past two years. 【答案】 had been carried out 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：上月我被派到这个村子里，去看看在过去的两年里这个发展计划执行得怎么样。分析句子结构，see后面是how引导的宾语从句，the development plan为从句的主语，所以“执行”应充当从句的谓语。根据汉语提示可知，这里应用动词短语carry out，且从句主语与其之间为动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。根据主句的谓语was sent和从句的时间状语in the past two years可知，这里应用过去完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始并持续到过去另一时间的动作。故填had；been；carried；out。 18．When my English teacher told me that I (被选为) a competitor, I devoted myself to the preparation. 【答案】 had been chosen as 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当我的英语老师告诉我我被选为选手时，我全身心地投入到准备工作中。分析句子结构可知，本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，根据所给中文提示词可知，空处应该用被动语态，此处用固定搭配：be chosen as意为“被选为”，根据句意可知，时态应该用完成时，主句用的一般过去时，所以从句用过去完成时。故填①had，②been，③chosen，④as。 Ⅲ.句型转换 1．I’m sorry I didn’t answer your phone call, because my teacher was delivering a lecture. (句型转换) →I’m sorry I didn’t answer your phone call, because a lecture . 【答案】was being delivered by my teacher 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为我的老师正在讲课。根据was delivering可知，句子为过去进行时，改为a lecture作为主语，用过去进行时的被动语态，谓语为be being delivered，主语为单数，be动词用was，用介词by引出动作的发出者my teacher。故填was being delivered by my teacher。 2．They were tearing down the old workshop to build a new one. (句型转换) →The old workshop . 【答案】was being torn down to build a new one 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们正在拆除旧车间，建一个新车间。句子为过去进行时，改为主语为The old workshop后，句子过去进行时的被动语态，tear down改为be being torn down，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was being torn down to build a new one。 3．The doctors were examining the eyes of those students. (句型转换) →The eyes of those students . 【答案】were being examined by the doctors 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：医生正在检查那些学生的眼睛。根据句意以及原句的句子结构可知，该句可转换为过去进行时的被动语态结构，即主语为The eyes of those students和examine为被动关系，所以此处为were being examined by the doctors。故答案是：were being examined by the doctors。 4．The suburban football club was under reconstruction. (句型转换) →The suburban football club . 【答案】was being reconstructed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：郊区的足球俱乐部正在重建。短语be under reconstruction表示“正在重建”，此处替换为动词reconstruct，与主语The suburban football club构成被动关系，表示过去正在发生，应用过去进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was being reconstructed。 5．He was teaching his dog a trick then. (句型转换) → His dog . 【答案】was being taught a trick then 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：那时他正在教他的狗一个技巧。原句谓语为was teaching，故转换后的句子时态用过去进行时，转换后的句子主语为His dog与动词teach“教”为被动关系，句子用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。用a trick“一个技巧”作was being taught的宾语，其余不变。故填was being taught a trick then。 6．The article was being written by the little girl. (改为否定句) (句型转换) → The article by the little girl. 【答案】wasn’t being written 【详解】考查动词语态和否定句。句意：文章正在被小女孩写。根据原句的谓语was being written可知，原句为肯定句，且用过去进行时的被动语态，否定句的构成方法是在助动词/系动词/情态动词后加not，故本句系动词was后加上not，其余不变。故填wasn’t being written。 7．Those tourists were being shown around the Revolutionary Resort. (句型转换) →Where those tourists ? 【答案】 were being shown 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。原句句意：那些游客正被领着参观革命胜地。原句是一个过去进行时的被动语态句子，其主干结构为“主语+were+being+过去分词”，表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的被动动作，转换后的句子为特殊疑问句，对地点进行提问，应将were提到主语之前，“being+过去分词”仍放在主语之后，around the Revolutionary Resort需去掉。故填①were；②being shown。 8．They were making the new tool at that time. (句型转换) →The new tool at that time. 【答案】was being made 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当时正在制造这种新工具。根据句意以及原句结构可知，该句可转化为过去进行时的被动语态结构，主语The new tool和make之间为被动关系，用被动语态，结合时态为过去进行时。故答案是：was being made。 9．When I came here at this time last year, they were building the conference hall. (改为被动语态) 【答案】When I came here at this time last year, the conference hall was being built by them. 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当我去年这个时候来到这里时，他们正在建造会议厅。此处主句改为被动语态，the conference hall作主语；为过去进行时的被动语态，表示被动应用介词by。故改为When I came here at this time last year, the conference hall was being built by them. 10．Andrew was repairing the machine at this time yesterday. (用被动语态改写)(句型转换) 【答案】The machine was being repaired by Andrew at this time yesterday. 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：昨天这个时候，安德鲁正在修理机器。此处改为The machine作主语，用过去进行时的被动语态，表示“被……”应用介词by。故改为The machine was being repaired by Andrew at this time yesterday. 11．She had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. →We and we were able to find it easily. (句型转换) 【答案】had been given clear directions by her 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：她给我们指明了方向，我们很容易就找到了。需将主动句“she had given us”转换为被动句形式，间接宾语us已经转为主语we；结合时态为过去完成时，被动形式为had been done，即had been given；再将直接宾语clear directions保留，后跟by短语by her引出动作的发出者。故答案为had been given clear directions by her。 12．The suggestion sent to the committee was adopted. →The suggestion to the committee was adopted. (句型转换) 【答案】which had been sent/that had been sent 【详解】考查定语从句的转换。句意：送交委员会的建议被采纳了。原句中的“sent to the committee”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词suggestion。要将其改为定语从句，关系词替代先行词且在从句中作主语，可以用that/which引导，sent这个动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been sent。故填which/that had been sent。 13．He had translated his newly written novel into English by the end of last month. → His newly written novel by the end of last month. (句型转换) 【答案】had been translated into English 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到上月底，他已经把他新写的小说翻译成了英文。根据题干，原句是主动语态的过去完成时，句型转换后需要使用被动语态，保持时态一致，宾语已经转换成主语，谓语动词的被动语态构成为“had been translated”，后文的into English不变。故填had been translated into English。 14．By the end of last week, she had translated the book into three languages.  (用被动语态改写) 【答案】By the end of last week, the book had been translated into three languages (by her). 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：到上周末为止，她已经把这本书翻译成三种语言了。改为被动语态的时候，By the end of last week是时间状语，不变；原本的宾语the book作为被动语态句子中的主语，had translated是过去完成时，改为被动语态是过去完成时的被动语态，是had been translated，into three languages不变，原本的主语she在被动语态中写为by her，也可省略，因此句子改为被动语态是“By the end of last week, the book had been translated into three languages (by her)”。故答案为By the end of last week, the book had been translated into three languages (by her). 15．The host had cleaned the house by the time the guests arrived.（改成被动句） 【答案】The house had been cleaned by the host by the time the guests arrived. 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：客人到达时，主人已经打扫了房子。原句的主句为过去完成时，过去完成时的被动语态构成应为had been done，根据要求将句子变成被动句，要将原来的宾语the house变成被动语态句子的主语，谓语用had been cleaned，用by引出动作的执行者，即原句的主语the host，时间状语不变。故答案为：The house had been cleaned by the host by the time the guests arrived. 16．The professor recommended me a book. I found the book was very useful. I found the book that to me by the professor was very useful. (同义句转换) 【答案】had been recommended 【详解】考查定语从句及谓语动词时态语态。句意：我发现教授给我推荐的这本书很有用。该句缺失的部分是the book的定语从句部分，原句中表示教授向我推荐了一本书，在改写句中已给出关系代词that，根据空后的by the professor可知，关系代词that引导了定语从句并指代先行词作主语，谓语动词recommend应使用被动语态；教授推荐应该发生在我发现书很有用之前，所以定语从句谓语动词应使用过去完成时态。故填had been recommended。 17．Somebody broke into the room. Then we arrived at the room. The room before we arrived. (同义句转换) 【答案】had been broken into 【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：在我们到达之前，房间已经被人破门而入了。根据原句子可知，broke into的动作发生在arrived at之前，且room与break into 之间为被动关系，所以改写后主句应使用过去完成时的被动语态had been broken into。故填had been broken into。 18．By the time we got back home, my daughter had cleaned up all the rooms. (用被动语态改写) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】By the time we got back home, all the rooms had been cleaned up by my daughter. 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当我们回到家的时候，我女儿已经打扫了所有的房间。原句的主句为“主谓宾”结构，可将all the rooms作为主语，改为被动语态，用过去完成时的被动语态，即谓语使用had been done的形式，用by引出动作的执行者。故答案为：By the time we got back home, all the rooms had been cleaned up by my daughter. 19．They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.(改为被动语态) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Their dinner had been finished (by them) by the time Sam joined them. 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：萨姆加入他们的时候，他们已经吃完了晚饭。根据句意以及句子的要求可知，该句原句可转换为被动语态，主语为Their dinner和动词finish为被动关系，结合原句时态为过去完成时可知，应为过去完成时的被动语态结构had been finished，可以用by them引出动作的发出者，也可以省略；其后的时间状语by the time Sam joined them不变。故答案是：Their dinner had been finished (by them) by the time Sam joined them. 20．The new findings had strengthened his desire to find out the truth.(用被动语态改写) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】His desire to find out the truth had been strengthened by the new findings. 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：新的发现增强了他找出真相的愿望。根据要求，转化为被动语态后，句子主语应是his desire，谓语动词应使用be+过去分词，原句时态是过去完成时，因此，转换后的谓语部分应是过去完成时的被动语态had been strengthened，动作的发出者the new findings用介词by引出。故答案是His desire to find out the truth had been strengthened by the new findings. 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