02 Unit 2 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题)-2024-2025学年高二英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020必选择修第二册)

Unit 2 Sports culture(译林版2020选择必修第二册) 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题) Ⅰ单句语法填空 1．Although the result of this exam is not as good as you expected, you can’t lose faith yourself. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然这次考试的结果没有你想象的那么好，但是你不能对自己失去信心。固定短语lose faith in意为“失去信心”，故填in。 2．There is a need to adapt to new technology if we want to be (compete) in today's world. 【答案】competitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们想在当今世界具有竞争力，就需要适应新技术。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词competitive“有竞争力的”在句中作表语。故填competitive。 3．Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes the sun. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：戴墨镜可以保护你的眼睛不受阳光的伤害。protect...from...固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”，故填from。 4．The entrepreneur’s success was largely due his excellent judgment. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这位企业家的成功很大程度上归功于他出色的判断力。“由于”为介词短语due to，故填to。 5．Tom was motivated love, and expected nothing in return. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：Tom的动机是爱，不求任何回报。结合句意可知，此处指“动机是爱”，be motivated by被某事激励，动机是，固定搭配。故填by。 6．Illness and age had changed her beyond (recognize). 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：疾病和年龄使她变得面目全非。根据句意和beyond可知，此处用名词recognition，beyond recognition(面目全非)为固定短语，故填recognition。 7．Our headmaster hopes that we will be more (ambition) when we graduate than when we got admitted. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的校长希望我们毕业时比被录取时更有雄心壮志。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语，“ambition”意为“雄心”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“ambitious”，意为“有雄心的、有抱负的”。故填ambitious。 8．He walked slowly as if he (hurt) his leg. 【答案】had hurt 【详解】考查时态。句意：他走得很慢，好像腿受伤了。空处作从句的谓语，根据语境可知，动作hurt发生在walked之前，表示“过去的过去”，时态应用过去完成时had done，hurt的过去分词与原形相同，故填had hurt。 9．He’s more of a talker than a doer, is why he achieves nothing. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我觉得与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家，这就是为什么他从来不会完成任何事情的原因。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子“He’s more of a talker than a doer”，从句缺少主语，所以空格处应填which。故填which。 10．If you have the ambition success, be honest and strive to succeed. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你有成功的野心，就要诚实，为成功而奋斗。have the ambition for(对……抱有野心)为固定短语，符合句意，故填for。 11．We need technique to achieve (consistent). 【答案】consistency 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要用技术实现持续一致性。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，所以空格处应填consistent的名词形式consistency，且为不可数名词。故填consistency。 12．He is intelligent enough but he lacks (motivate). 【答案】motivation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他很聪明，但缺乏积极性。空处应填名词作动词lacks的宾语，motivation动力，积极性，不可数名词。故填motivation。 13．After the mine accident, rescuers worked relays to save the trapped miners. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：矿难发生后，救援人员接力营救被困矿工。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语in relays“轮班，接力”。故填in。 14．The party failed to win the (elect).   【答案】election 【详解】考查名词。句意：该党未能赢得选举。空处应填名词election“选举”作win的宾语。故填election。 15．People from (diversity) cultures work together in this company. 【答案】diverse 【详解】考查形容词。句意：来自不同文化背景的人在这家公司一起工作。空处应用形容词diverse“不同的”在句中作定语修饰名词cultures。故填diverse。 16．Chinese photographers eared amounts of (applaud) after they were honored as the top prize winners at the 14th Astronomy Photographer of the Year Competition. 【答案】applause 【详解】考查名词。题意：中国摄影师在第14届年度天文摄影师大赛中获得最高奖项后，赢得了大量的掌声。applaud是个动词，意思是“为……鼓掌”，横线前有介词of，说明横线处应该填入名词，applaud的名词是applause，不可数。故答案是applause。 17．The poem is about the dream of a world free of (race) prejudice. 【答案】racial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这首诗是关于一个没有种族偏见的世界的梦想。作定语应用形容词，racial prejudice“种族偏见”，故填racial。 18．To practise this, we need to establish clear (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 【答案】boundaries 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：为了实践这一点，我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。句中boundary是可数名词，表示“界限”，根据空后in our personal and professional life可知，此处表示不止一个界限，名词应用复数形式表示泛指。故填boundaries。 19．They thought I was an inspiration as well as someone they could get   (motivate) by. 【答案】motivated 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他们认为我是一个鼓舞人心的人，也是一个可以激励他们的人。结合句意可知，motivate与句子主语they之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词motivated，get motivated意为“被激励”。故填motivated。 20．The final results will be announced on Friday. Then we will know who is President. (elect) 【答案】 election elected 【详解】考查名词和语态。句意：最终的选举结果将于周五公布。然后我们就会知道谁会当选总统。第一个空为名词作定语修饰名词。第二个空中的who与elect为被动关系，用一般现在的被动语态。故填election；elected。 21．As an and determined person, my is to open a firm in Beijing after graduating from university. (ambition) 【答案】 ambitious ambition 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：作为一个有抱负和决心的人，我的志向是大学毕业后在北京开一家公司。根据①空后的and可知，空处和determined的并列，应填形容词修饰person作定语，应填ambitious，②空处，应填名词作主语，根据后文的is可知，用单数形式，应填ambition。故填①ambitious，②ambition。 22．They include not only ordinary people but also a number of (celebrity) who define themselves as shy. 【答案】celebrities 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们当中不仅包括普通人，还包括一些将自己定义为害羞的名人。a number of表示“许多；大量”，后接可数名词复数形式，作动词include的宾语。celebrity是可数名词，意为“名人；名流”，其复数形式为celebrities。故填celebrities。 23．Joanna has natural and elegance. And she is a wonderfully dancer. As she told stories of her life, her hands gestured . (grace) 【答案】 grace graceful gracefully 【详解】考查名词形容词和副词。句意：Joanna拥有自然的优雅和风度。她是一个极富优雅感的舞者。当她讲述自己生活的故事时，她的双手以优雅的姿态比划着。 分析句子可知，第一个设空处应填入名词和“elegance”一起做动词“has”的宾语，所给单词“grace”即为名词。故填grace。  第二个设空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词“dancer”，再结合所给名词“grace”的形容词形式为graceful。故填graceful。  第三个设空处应填副词修饰动词“gestured”做状语，再结合所给名词“grace”的副词形式为gracefully。故填gracefully。 24．Despite facing those experienced (opponent), Alex’s passion for the game helped him advance through the ranks. 【答案】opponents 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管面对那些经验丰富的对手，亚历克斯对比赛的热情帮助他在队伍中晋级。根据空前的those以及形容词experienced可知，此处应填名词opponent(对手)的复数形式opponents。故填opponents。 25．The old doctor deserved to be honoured for a lifetime of (selfish) work. 【答案】unselfish 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位老医生毕生无私地工作，理应受到表彰。根据句意以及空后work为名词可知，此处为形容词unselfish“无私的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填unselfish。 26．Automation means some kinds of factory workers will (gradual) be displaced by machines. 【答案】gradually　 【详解】考查副词。句意：自动化意味着某些种类的工厂工人会逐渐被机器取代。根据句意和所给形容词gradual分析句子可知，空格处应该填入gradual的副词形式gradually作状语，修饰谓语动词。故填gradually。 27．This tennis tournament is open to both (amateur) and professionals. 【答案】amateurs 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次网球赛对业余玩家和职业球手都开放。空后有并列连词and并列可数名词复数professionals，故空处也应填amateur的复数形式作宾语。故填amateurs。 28．Translations that are done too (literal) often don’t flow well or don’t sound natural. 【答案】literally 【详解】考查副词。句意：过于逐字逐句的翻译往往不流畅或听起来不自然。设空处应该填写副词修饰动词 done，此处 literally意为“按照字面意义地，逐字地”。故填literally。 29．I agree with the plan while my friend has the (oppose) view. 【答案】opposing/opposite 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我同意这个计划，而我的朋友有相反的意见。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词view，oppose的形容词为opposing或者是opposite意为“相反的”符合句意。故填opposing/opposite。 30．The problem will not be difficult to solve if properly (handle). 【答案】handled 【详解】考查省略句。句意：如果处理得当，这个问题就不难解决。动词handle与从句的主语是被动关系，要用被动语态，时态是一般现在时；此处是由if引导的省略句，if从句的主语和主句的主语The problem一致，因此从句可以省略主语代词和be动词，即if (it is) properly handled。故填handled。 31． can't help solve any problems. We should stop and take actions to make our earth a better place to live in.  (complain) 【答案】 Complaints complaining 【详解】考查名词和动名词。句意：抱怨解决不了任何问题。我们应该停止抱怨，采取行动，使我们的地球成为一个更美好的居住地。第一个空为名词做主语，表示多种抱怨，用名词复数complaints，首字母大写。第二个空考查stop doing这一用法，动名词complaining作宾语。故填Complaints；complaining。 32．He shows great interest in literature and reading (literal) changed him. 【答案】literally 【详解】考查副词。句意：他对文学表现出极大的兴趣，阅读确实改变了他。空格处用副词literally修饰动词changed，literally意为“确实”，故填literally。 33．To any neighboring countries, border issues, unless (handle) properly, will directly affect the relationship between them and even lead to conflicts. 【答案】handled 【详解】考查状语从句的省略、动词语态。句意：对于任何邻国来说，边界问题如果处理不好，都会直接影响到邻国之间的关系，甚至引发冲突。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的条件状语从句完整句子为unless border issues are_____ (handled) properly，省略border issues are，border issues和 handle“处理”之间是被动关系，所以unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时的被动语态，省略border issues are，保留过去分词。故填handled。 34．The team’s efforts to score were frustrated by the (oppose) goalkeeper. 【答案】opposing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：球队进球的努力受到对方守门员的阻挠。此处应用形容词opposing作定语，修饰名词goalkeeper，表示“对立的”，故填opposing。 35．And in 2011, livestock exports to Indonesia were stopped after evidence of (cruel) emerged there. 【答案】cruelty 【详解】考查名词。句意：2011年，在印尼出现虐待牲畜的证据后，美国停止了对印尼的牲畜出口。根据“evidence of”可知，空处需填名词作介词的宾语，cruel作形容词，表示“残忍的”，名词cruelty表示“残忍，虐待”表示抽象含义时，是不可数名词。故填cruelty。 36．The player from the (oppose) side scored a goal at the beginning of the football match. 【答案】opposing/opposite 【详解】考查形容词。句意：足球比赛一开始，对方的球员就进了一球。空处修饰名词side，需用形容词opposing/opposite，作定语。故填opposing/opposite。 37．It is essential to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the players from the   (oppose) side as a part of training. 【答案】opposing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为训练的一部分，分析对方球员的优势和劣势是必不可少的。分析句子，设空处使用oppose的形容词opposing作定语，修饰名词side，意为“相反的”。故填opposing。 38．The public kept (complain) about the increase in the cost of health insurance. 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查动词。句意：公众一直在抱怨医疗保险费用的增加。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语keep doing sth.，意为“不停地做某事”。故填complaining。 39．Many (salesman) stood by the roadside to hand out the leaflets for their products to passers-by. 【答案】salesmen 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:很多男推销员站在路边向路人分发他们的产品的传单。由句意及空前的Many可知应用名词salesman“男推销员”的复数形式salesmen，作主语。故填salesmen。 40．The so-called homework is the (cruel) part of all and it is hurting the poor students. 【答案】cruelest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：所谓的家庭作业是所有任务中最残忍的部分，它伤害了贫穷的学生。cruel adj.残忍的。根据the及句意可知，应用最高级形式，修饰名词作定语。故填cruelest。 Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·辽宁锦州·期末） Olympic athletes dedicate themselves entirely 1 training, pushing their physical and mental limits for a chance at a gold medal. However, 2 (prepare) for life after the Games is equally important, especially if it marks the end of their professional careers. Team USA rower Kate Knifton, 3 first-time Olympian at the 2024 Paris Summer Games, understands the mental stress of suddenly leaving competitive sports. In 2022, she 4 (face) with a near career-ending back injury. Studies show that professional athletes often face various mental health 5 (issue), including exhaustion, anxiety, and depression. 6 (addition), 24 percent of Olympic athletes 7 (survey) in 2018 and 2019 reported psychological stress after the Games. The Olympics is a grand cultural event. Therefore, 8 can be overwhelming (压力巨大的) to compete under the intense pressure of representing their country 9 win medals before a worldwide audience. It can be even 10 (stressful) if athletes have injuries and require recovery. 【答案】1．to 2．preparing 3．a 4．was faced 5．issues 6．Additionally 7．surveyed 8．it 9．and 10．more stressful 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了奥运会运动员需要面临的精神压力。研究表明，职业运动员经常面临各种心理健康问题，包括疲惫、焦虑和抑郁。 1．考查介词。句意：奥运会运动员全身心地投入到训练中，挑战自己的身体和精神极限，只为获得金牌的机会。短语dedicate oneself to表示“全身心投入”。故填to。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，为奥运会后的生活做准备同样重要，特别是如果这标志着他们职业生涯的结束。作句子的主语应用动名词形式。故填preparing。 3．考查冠词。句意：首次参加2024年巴黎夏季奥运会的美国赛艇运动员凯特·尼夫顿理解突然离开竞技体育的精神压力。此处Olympian为泛指，且first-time是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查时态。句意：2022年，她面临着几乎结束职业生涯的背部伤病。短语be faced with表示“面对”，根据上文In 2022可知为一般过去时，主语为she，谓语用单数。故填was faced。 5．考查名词的数。句意：研究表明，职业运动员经常面临各种心理健康问题，包括疲惫、焦虑和抑郁。根据上文various可知，可数名词issue应用复数形式。故填issues。 6．考查副词。句意：此外，在2018年和2019年接受调查的奥运会运动员中，有24%的人在奥运会后表示有心理压力。修饰后文句子应用副词additionally作状语，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，在2018年和2019年接受调查的奥运会运动员中，有24%的人在奥运会后表示有心理压力。非谓语动词survey与athletes构成逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填surveyed。 8．考查it用法。句意：因此，在巨大的压力下代表自己的国家参加比赛，在全世界观众面前赢得奖牌，这可能是压力巨大的。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式形式真正主语。故填it。 9．考查连词。句意：因此，在巨大的压力下代表自己的国家参加比赛，在全世界观众面前赢得奖牌，这可能是压力巨大的。结合前后文语境可知，compete和win为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 10．考查比较级。句意：如果运动员受伤需要恢复，压力会更大。根据上文even以及句意可知为形容词比较级，在stressful前面加more。故填more stressful。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·四川广元·期末） A total of 54 individuals, including 19 foreigners, received their vocational (职业的) skill certificates as “hotpot chefs” on December 27, 2024, 11 (become) the first group of professionals in China that were 12 (formal) confirmed and certified for this particular job. After passing previous cooking exams, these skilled workers from countries such as Poland, Pakistan and Ghana were awarded certificates of 13 (variety) levels during the Launch Ceremony of the Belt and Road International Skills Certification, 14 (hold) in southwest Chongqing Municipality. “I am happy to pass the certification exam 15 receive my certificate as a junior-level hotpot chef,” said Claudia Katarzyna Bzyl, a Polish student at the School of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University. She added that after going through systematic training, she now has 16 deeper understanding of Chongqing’s hotpot and has developed a 17 (fond) for its food culture. “I’ll continue learning and plan to open a Chongqing hotpot restaurant in Poland. Thus, people can taste Chongqing flavor,” Bzyl said. The role of hotpot chef 18 (recognize) officially in the 2022 edition of China’s occupational classification code. Chongqing, 19 is famous nationwide for its spicy hotpots, was the first 20 (work) out the industry standard. As of June 2024, it was home to around 37,000 hotpot restaurants, with the total output of the hotpot industry chain reaching 300 billion yuan. 【答案】11．becoming 12．formally 13．various/varied 14．held 15．and 16．a 17．fondness 18．was recognized 19．which 20．to work 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道在2024年12月27日，包括19名外国人在内的54人获得了“火锅厨师”职业技能证书，成为中国首批正式获得该职业认证的专业人士。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年12月27日，共有54人（其中包括19名外国人）获得了“火锅厨师”职业技能证书，成为中国首批正式获得该职业认证的专业人士。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，A total of 54 individuals和become为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填becoming。 12．考查副词。句意同上。空格处修饰动词“confirmed”和“certified”，应用副词形式formally，作状语。故填formally。 13．考查形容词。句意：在重庆市西南部举行的“一带一路”国际技能认证启动仪式上，来自波兰、巴基斯坦和加纳等国的这些技工在通过此前的烹饪考试后，获得了不同级别的证书。空格处修饰名词levels，需用形容词various/varied，作定语。故填various/varied。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the Launch Ceremony of the Belt and Road International Skills Certification和hold为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填held。 15．考查连词。句意：“我很高兴通过了认证考试，并获得了初级火锅厨师证书，”重庆大学经济与工商管理学院的波兰留学生Claudia Katarzyna Bzyl说道。空格前后连接两个并列的动词短语“pass the certification exam”和“receive my certificate”，应用并列连词and。故填and。 16．考查冠词。句意：她补充道，经过系统的培训，她现在对重庆火锅有了更深入的了解，并且喜欢上了重庆的饮食文化。have a deeper understanding of为固定搭配，意为“有更深入的了解”。故填a。 17．考查名词。句意同上。空处用于不定冠词a之后，需填名词fondness，作宾语。故填fondness。 18．考查动词时态语态。句意：“火锅厨师”这一职业在2022年版中国国家职业分类大典中得到了正式认可。此句描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语The role of hotpot chef与谓语动词recognize构成被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was recognized。故填was recognized。 19．考查定语从句。句意：以麻辣火锅闻名全国的重庆市，率先制定了该行业的标准。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chongqing，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处修饰the first，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to work。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·湖北·期末） The Olympic rings on the Eiffel Tower became a big feature of the Paris Olympics, attracting 21 (crowd) of visitors between July 26 and Aug 11, 22 came to take photos with the eye-catching display in the background. To keep the festive spirit alive, Mayor Anne Hidalgo announced plans to leave the Olympic rings on the Eiffel Tower 23 (permanent) in early September. However, the 30-ton rings proved too heavy to stay on the tower. Hidalgo suggested creating a lighter version instead, but the proposal caused many heated 24 (argue). “They were a bit large, so it’s better 25 (put) small ones that can remain for a few years,” said Gabriel, a French volunteer at the Games, 26 (stand) at the base of the tower on Friday.” It would be symbolic and 27 great souvenir.” The Association of Descendants of Gustave Eiffel (埃菲尔后裔协会), the designer group of the tower, 28 (disapprove) of the plan. It stated that the Eiffel Tower should not have “the symbol of an outside organization added 29 it in a long-lasting way.” 30 (face) with different ideas, Hidalgo later suggested that the new, lighter Olympic rings could remain until the next Summer Games in Los Angeles in 2028. 【答案】 21．crowds 22．who 23．permanently 24．arguments 25．to put 26．standing 27．a 28．disapproved 29．to 30．Faced 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于埃菲尔铁塔上奥运五环的去留问题。 21．考查名词。句意：埃菲尔铁塔上的奥运五环成为了巴黎奥运会的一大亮点，在7月26日至8月11日期间，吸引了众多游客前来，他们纷纷以这一引人注目的装置为背景拍照留念。固定短语crowds of，意为“成群结队的，大量的”。故填crowds。 22．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是visitors，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导。故填who。 23．考查副词。句意：为了延续节日氛围，市长安妮·伊达尔戈于9月初宣布计划将奥运五环永久留在埃菲尔铁塔上。修饰动词leave需用副词permanently，作状语。故填permanently。 24．考查名词。句意：伊达尔戈建议制作一个更轻便的版本留在埃菲尔铁塔上，但这一提议引发了诸多激烈争论。空处需填名词作宾语，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填arguments。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：“之前的奥运五环有点大，所以最好还是换上小一点的，这样能保留几年，”加布里埃尔说道，他是一名奥运会法国志愿者，于周五站在埃菲尔铁塔下接受了采访。“it is better to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“最好做某事”，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to put。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是Gabriel，与stand之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词standing。故填standing。 27．考查冠词。句意：这将具有象征意义，也会成为一件很棒的纪念品。souvenir是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且great发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 28．考查动词时态。句意：然而，埃菲尔铁塔设计师团体古斯塔夫·埃菲尔后裔协会并不赞成这一计划。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时。故填disapproved。 29．考查介词。句意：该协会表示，埃菲尔铁塔不应“长期添加外部组织的标志”。add sth. to sth.为固定短语，意为“把某物添加到某物上”。故填to。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对不同的意见，伊达尔戈后来提议，新的、更轻便的奥运五环可以保留至2028年下一届洛杉矶夏季奥运会。此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是Hidalgo，与face之间是被动关系，表示“面对”，因此用过去分词faced，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Faced。 Passage 4 （24-25高二上·江苏苏州·阶段练习） Viewers keeping up with the track and field events at the Summer Games in Paris might be surprised. 31 the usual reddish color, the track is purple. The new, eye-catching color 32 (serve) as the background for runners competing at the Stade de France, the country’s largest stadium, 33 (locate) in the northern Paris suburb of Saint-Denis. The track is made by Mondo, a company based in Alba, Italy, 34 has made every track used at the Olympics since 1976. This is the first time that an Olympic track 35 (be) purple. But it’s not uncommon for athletics venues around the world to play around with color. For example, since 1986, Boise State University has famously avoided the traditional green- colored football field, choosing instead 36 shocking shade of bright blue. Color aside, the Paris track is unique in another way. It integrates the shells of bivalves (双贝壳类). Ahead of the Games, track-maker Mondo began partnering with a fishing company called Nieddittas 37 (give) the used shells a second life. Staff at Niedditta s harvest, clean and prepare the shells — which are made 38 (primary) of calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) — so they can be ground into a powder that can 39 (mix) into the track material. This innovative use of recycled natural materials is the 40 (demonstrate) of the International Olympic Committee’ s concept of sustainability. The IOC vowed to make the Summer Games in Paris the most sustainable Olympics yet. 【答案】31．Unlike 32．serves 33．located 34．which 35．has been 36．a 37．to give 38．primarily 39．be mixed 40．Demonstration 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎夏季奥运会田径赛事场地的相关特色。 31．考查介词。句意：与通常的红色不同，这条轨道是紫色的。表示“不像，与……不同”，后跟名词作宾语应用介词unlike，首字母大写。故填Unlike。 32．考查主谓一致。句意：这种新的、引人注目的颜色是跑步者在巴黎北部郊区Saint-Denis最大的体育场法兰西体育场比赛的背景。句子描述的是客观事实，主语是The new, eye-catching color，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填serves。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种新的、引人注目的颜色是跑步者在巴黎北部郊区Saint-Denis最大的体育场法兰西体育场比赛的背景。the country’s largest stadium与locate之间是被动关系，这里用过去分词作后置定语，修饰the country’s largest stadium，故填located。 34．考查定语从句。句意：该跑道由位于意大利阿尔巴的Mondo公司制造，自1976年以来，该公司生产了奥运会上使用的所有跑道。这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a company based in Alba, Italy，指物，空处在从句中作主语，故填which。 35．考查时态。句意：这是奥运跑道第一次出现紫色。This is the first time that...句型中，从句要用现在完成时，主语是an Olympic track，为第三人称单数，故填has been。 36．考查冠词。句意：例如，自1986年以来，博伊西州立大学一直避免使用传统的绿色足球场，而是选择了令人震惊的亮蓝色。这里需要不定冠词a来表示泛指，意为“一种”，shocking为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：在奥运会之前，赛道制造商Mondo开始与一家名为Nieddittas的渔业公司合作，让用过的贝壳重获新生。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to give。 38．考查副词。句意：Nieddittas的工作人员收集、清洁和准备主要由碳酸钙制成的贝壳，以便将它们研磨成粉末，然后混合到轨道材料中。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词are made，表示“主要地”，故填primarily。 39．考查被动语态。句意：Nieddittas的工作人员收集、清洁和准备主要由碳酸钙制成的贝壳，以便将它们研磨成粉末，然后混合到轨道材料中。powder与mix之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以这里用被动语态的原形形式be mixed，故填be mixed。 40．考查名词。句意：这种对回收天然材料的创新使用是国际奥林匹克委员会可持续发展理念的体现。这里需要一个名词作表语，the demonstration of...表示“……的体现”，故填demonstration。 Passage 5 （24-25高二上·江苏苏州·阶段练习） This year has seen young Chinese athletes shine bright in major international sporting events, setting inspiring examples for the country’s youth. Here’s what some of the rising stars said about their success. Huang Yuting: “It’s been an 41 (forgettable) year; a shining chapter of my 18th year.” She set a new world record of 254.5 points in the women’s 10m air rifle competition at the International Shooting Sport Federation World Cup Final on October 15. With that 42 (victor), Huang has completed a grand slam (大满贯) by winning gold medals at the World Championships, the Olympics and the World Cup Finals. Zheng Qinwen: “Making it to my first WTA 1000 final was not easy, especially since it happened in Wuhan, where my dream began.” Zheng Qinwen came 43 (two) in the final of Wuhan Open on October 13. Sadly, Zheng announced on October 16 that she 44 (withdraw) from the coming WTA Ningbo Tennis Open due to health reasons. But there’s no denying 45 her performance this year has been outstanding. Among other achievements, she became the first Asian-born player 46 (win) a gold medal in a tennis singles event at the Olympics. Zheng had been a sickly little girl in childhood. This prompted her parents to encourage her to engage in sports to strengthen her body, 47 set her on a changing path. Cui Yongxi: “I only care about elevating my game to meet NBA 48 (require), starting with the G League.” In September, the Brooklyn Nets signed Cui Yongxi to a two-way contract as part of the team’s pre-season recruitment (招募), making him the first Chinese NBA player in six years. 49 being ignored at the 2024 NBA Draft in June, Cui chose to stay in the U.S. to trial with six different NBA teams, the Nets included, before playing in the Summer League. A busy off season has seen the 21-year-old grow stronger and sharper, which eventually helped him 50 (security) a position in the NBA．But Cui is staying humble, keeping his steps small yet steady. 【答案】41．unforgettable 42．victory 43．second 44．would withdraw 45．that 46．to win 47．which 48．requirements 49．Despite 50．secure/to secure 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章分享了三位在重大国际体育赛事中大放异彩的中国青年运动员的经历，以及他们对自己成功的看法。 41．考查形容词。句意：黄雨婷：“这是难忘的一年；这是我18岁的光辉篇章。”空处作修饰year的定语，结合空前的“an”可知，应用形容词forgettable的反义词unforgettable，意为“难忘的”。故填unforgettable。 42．考查名词。句意：凭借这场胜利，黄完成了在世锦赛、奥运会和世界杯决赛中获得金牌的大满贯。空处作With的宾语，名词victory符合题意，意为“胜利”，由that 修饰，用名词单数形式，故填victory。 43．考查序数词。句意：10月13日，郑钦文在武汉公开赛决赛中获得第二名。根据“came”和“in the final of Wuhan Open”可知，此处用固定搭配“come+序数词”表示“获得第几名”，空处应用two的序数词形式。故填second。 44．考查动词时态。句意：令人遗憾的是，郑在10月16日宣布，由于健康原因，她将退出即将到来的WTA宁波网球公开赛。空处作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，根据主句谓语动词 announced为一般过去时可知，从句表示过去的将来将要发生的事，用过去将来时，故填would withdraw。 45．考查固定句型。句意：但不可否认的是，她今年的表现非常出色。there’s no denying that…是固定句型，意为“不可否认……”。故填that。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：在其他成就中，她成为第一位在奥运会网球单打项目中获得金牌的亚洲选手。空处作player的定语，空前有序数词the first修饰，应用win“获得”的不定式形式。故填to win。 47．考查定语从句。句意：这促使她的父母鼓励她参加体育运动来增强她的身体，这让她走上了一条改变人生的道路。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 48．考查名词的数。句意：崔永熙：“我只关心提升自己的水平以达到NBA的要求，从G联盟开始。”空处作meet的宾语，require的名词形式requirement符合题意，意为“要求”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词requirement应用复数形式。故填requirements。 49．考查介词。句意：虽然在6月份的2024年NBA选秀中被忽视，但崔选择留在美国，在参加夏季联赛之前，他在包括篮网队在内的六支不同的NBA球队试训。空后为动名词短语，且句子前后有让步含义，因此用介词despite表示“虽然、尽管”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Despite。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个繁忙的休赛期，这位21岁的球员变得更加强壮和敏捷，这最终帮助他在NBA获得了一席之地。固定短语help sb. (to) do表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) secure。 Passage 6 （24-25高二上·广东汕头·阶段练习） I 51 (become) interested in Tai Chi after reading about it in a magazine. At the time, I was looking for a way to balance my job as a manager at an IT firm with my 52 (person) life. I didn’t want to go to the gym or sweat my way through the woods. I was looking for a less strenuous (费力的) way to exercise while also relaxing 53 (mental). My path to Tai Chi took me through a number of teachers and courses. The first Tai Chi form, on 54 other hand, I learned from a textbook. This book was my first 55 (introduce) to Tai Chi. The book’s very precise step-by-step instructions were very well explained to me. The Yang form was demonstrated, 56 is a very good and simple form for learning Tai Chi. I didn’t really know 57 I needed to pay attention to at the time, so I just learned the movement sequence (顺序) of the form, strictly 58 (follow) the instructions in the book. I can only report positive results after 59 (year) of consistent training. I’ve gained mental stability and calm. My mindfulness has gotten better, and I am now more aware 60 the here and now in my everyday life. 【答案】51．became 52．personal 53．mentally 54．the 55．introduction 56．which 57．what 58．following 59．years 60．Of 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者学习太极拳的经历以及好处。 51．考查动词时态。句意：在一本杂志上读到有关太极的内容后，我对太极产生了兴趣。此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填became。 52．考查形容词。句意：当时，我正在寻找一种方法来平衡我作为IT公司经理的工作和我的个人生活。空处修饰名词life，应用形容词作定语，person的形容词是personal，意为“个人的”。故填personal。 53．考查副词。句意：我一直在寻找一种不那么费力的锻炼方式，同时也能在精神上放松。空处修饰动词relax，需用副词形式。故填mentally。 54．考查冠词。句意：另一方面，第一种太极拳是我从课本上学到的。on the other hand为固定短语，意为 “另一方面”。故填the。 55．考查名词。句意：这本书是我对太极的初次了解。根据空前的序数词first可知，此处应用名词形式，introduce的名词形式是introduction，意为 “介绍，入门”。故填introduction。 56．考查定语从句。句意：演示的是杨氏太极拳，这是一种非常好且简单的学习太极拳的招式。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是The Yang form，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which 57．考查宾语从句。句意：当时我真的不知道我需要注意什么，所以我只是严格按照书中的说明学习了招式的动作顺序。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导，意为“什么”。故填what。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：当时我真的不知道我需要注意什么，所以我只是严格按照书中的说明学习了招式的动作顺序。learned为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，动词follow与逻辑主语I之间构成主动关系，需用现在分词。故填following。 59．考查名词。句意：经过多年的持续训练，我只能汇报积极的成果。years of为固定短语，意为 “多年的”。故填years。 60．考查介词。句意：我的正念变得更好了，我现在更能意识到我日常生活中的时时刻刻。be aware of为固定短语，意为“意识到”。故填of。 ( 12 / 16 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Sports culture(译林版2020选择必修第二册) 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题) Ⅰ单句语法填空 1．Although the result of this exam is not as good as you expected, you can’t lose faith yourself. 2．There is a need to adapt to new technology if we want to be (compete) in today's world. 3．Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes the sun. 4．The entrepreneur’s success was largely due his excellent judgment. 5．Tom was motivated love, and expected nothing in return. 6．Illness and age had changed her beyond (recognize). 7．Our headmaster hopes that we will be more (ambition) when we graduate than when we got admitted. 8．He walked slowly as if he (hurt) his leg. 9．He’s more of a talker than a doer, is why he achieves nothing. 10．If you have the ambition success, be honest and strive to succeed. 11．We need technique to achieve (consistent). 12．He is intelligent enough but he lacks (motivate). 13．After the mine accident, rescuers worked relays to save the trapped miners. 14．The party failed to win the (elect).   15．People from (diversity) cultures work together in this company. 16．Chinese photographers eared amounts of (applaud) after they were honored as the top prize winners at the 14th Astronomy Photographer of the Year Competition. 17．The poem is about the dream of a world free of (race) prejudice. 18．To practise this, we need to establish clear (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 19．They thought I was an inspiration as well as someone they could get   (motivate) by. 20．The final results will be announced on Friday. Then we will know who is President. (elect) 21．As an and determined person, my is to open a firm in Beijing after graduating from university. (ambition) 22．They include not only ordinary people but also a number of (celebrity) who define themselves as shy. 23．Joanna has natural and elegance. And she is a wonderfully dancer. As she told stories of her life, her hands gestured . (grace) 24．Despite facing those experienced (opponent), Alex’s passion for the game helped him advance through the ranks. 25．The old doctor deserved to be honoured for a lifetime of (selfish) work. 26．Automation means some kinds of factory workers will (gradual) be displaced by machines. 27．This tennis tournament is open to both (amateur) and professionals. 28．Translations that are done too (literal) often don’t flow well or don’t sound natural. 29．I agree with the plan while my friend has the (oppose) view. 30．The problem will not be difficult to solve if properly (handle). 31． can't help solve any problems. We should stop and take actions to make our earth a better place to live in.  (complain) 32．He shows great interest in literature and reading (literal) changed him. 33．To any neighboring countries, border issues, unless (handle) properly, will directly affect the relationship between them and even lead to conflicts. 34．The team’s efforts to score were frustrated by the (oppose) goalkeeper. 35．And in 2011, livestock exports to Indonesia were stopped after evidence of (cruel) emerged there. 36．The player from the (oppose) side scored a goal at the beginning of the football match. 37．It is essential to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the players from the   (oppose) side as a part of training. 38．The public kept (complain) about the increase in the cost of health insurance. 39．Many (salesman) stood by the roadside to hand out the leaflets for their products to passers-by. 40．The so-called homework is the (cruel) part of all and it is hurting the poor students. Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·辽宁锦州·期末） Olympic athletes dedicate themselves entirely 1 training, pushing their physical and mental limits for a chance at a gold medal. However, 2 (prepare) for life after the Games is equally important, especially if it marks the end of their professional careers. Team USA rower Kate Knifton, 3 first-time Olympian at the 2024 Paris Summer Games, understands the mental stress of suddenly leaving competitive sports. In 2022, she 4 (face) with a near career-ending back injury. Studies show that professional athletes often face various mental health 5 (issue), including exhaustion, anxiety, and depression. 6 (addition), 24 percent of Olympic athletes 7 (survey) in 2018 and 2019 reported psychological stress after the Games. The Olympics is a grand cultural event. Therefore, 8 can be overwhelming (压力巨大的) to compete under the intense pressure of representing their country 9 win medals before a worldwide audience. It can be even 10 (stressful) if athletes have injuries and require recovery. Passage 2 （24-25高二上·四川广元·期末） A total of 54 individuals, including 19 foreigners, received their vocational (职业的) skill certificates as “hotpot chefs” on December 27, 2024, 11 (become) the first group of professionals in China that were 12 (formal) confirmed and certified for this particular job. After passing previous cooking exams, these skilled workers from countries such as Poland, Pakistan and Ghana were awarded certificates of 13 (variety) levels during the Launch Ceremony of the Belt and Road International Skills Certification, 14 (hold) in southwest Chongqing Municipality. “I am happy to pass the certification exam 15 receive my certificate as a junior-level hotpot chef,” said Claudia Katarzyna Bzyl, a Polish student at the School of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University. She added that after going through systematic training, she now has 16 deeper understanding of Chongqing’s hotpot and has developed a 17 (fond) for its food culture. “I’ll continue learning and plan to open a Chongqing hotpot restaurant in Poland. Thus, people can taste Chongqing flavor,” Bzyl said. The role of hotpot chef 18 (recognize) officially in the 2022 edition of China’s occupational classification code. Chongqing, 19 is famous nationwide for its spicy hotpots, was the first 20 (work) out the industry standard. As of June 2024, it was home to around 37,000 hotpot restaurants, with the total output of the hotpot industry chain reaching 300 billion yuan. Passage 3 （24-25高二上·湖北·期末） The Olympic rings on the Eiffel Tower became a big feature of the Paris Olympics, attracting 21 (crowd) of visitors between July 26 and Aug 11, 22 came to take photos with the eye-catching display in the background. To keep the festive spirit alive, Mayor Anne Hidalgo announced plans to leave the Olympic rings on the Eiffel Tower 23 (permanent) in early September. However, the 30-ton rings proved too heavy to stay on the tower. Hidalgo suggested creating a lighter version instead, but the proposal caused many heated 24 (argue). “They were a bit large, so it’s better 25 (put) small ones that can remain for a few years,” said Gabriel, a French volunteer at the Games, 26 (stand) at the base of the tower on Friday.” It would be symbolic and 27 great souvenir.” The Association of Descendants of Gustave Eiffel (埃菲尔后裔协会), the designer group of the tower, 28 (disapprove) of the plan. It stated that the Eiffel Tower should not have “the symbol of an outside organization added 29 it in a long-lasting way.” 30 (face) with different ideas, Hidalgo later suggested that the new, lighter Olympic rings could remain until the next Summer Games in Los Angeles in 2028. Passage 4 （24-25高二上·江苏苏州·阶段练习） Viewers keeping up with the track and field events at the Summer Games in Paris might be surprised. 31 the usual reddish color, the track is purple. The new, eye-catching color 32 (serve) as the background for runners competing at the Stade de France, the country’s largest stadium, 33 (locate) in the northern Paris suburb of Saint-Denis. The track is made by Mondo, a company based in Alba, Italy, 34 has made every track used at the Olympics since 1976. This is the first time that an Olympic track 35 (be) purple. But it’s not uncommon for athletics venues around the world to play around with color. For example, since 1986, Boise State University has famously avoided the traditional green- colored football field, choosing instead 36 shocking shade of bright blue. Color aside, the Paris track is unique in another way. It integrates the shells of bivalves (双贝壳类). Ahead of the Games, track-maker Mondo began partnering with a fishing company called Nieddittas 37 (give) the used shells a second life. Staff at Niedditta s harvest, clean and prepare the shells — which are made 38 (primary) of calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) — so they can be ground into a powder that can 39 (mix) into the track material. This innovative use of recycled natural materials is the 40 (demonstrate) of the International Olympic Committee’ s concept of sustainability. The IOC vowed to make the Summer Games in Paris the most sustainable Olympics yet. Passage 5 （24-25高二上·江苏苏州·阶段练习） This year has seen young Chinese athletes shine bright in major international sporting events, setting inspiring examples for the country’s youth. Here’s what some of the rising stars said about their success. Huang Yuting: “It’s been an 41 (forgettable) year; a shining chapter of my 18th year.” She set a new world record of 254.5 points in the women’s 10m air rifle competition at the International Shooting Sport Federation World Cup Final on October 15. With that 42 (victor), Huang has completed a grand slam (大满贯) by winning gold medals at the World Championships, the Olympics and the World Cup Finals. Zheng Qinwen: “Making it to my first WTA 1000 final was not easy, especially since it happened in Wuhan, where my dream began.” Zheng Qinwen came 43 (two) in the final of Wuhan Open on October 13. Sadly, Zheng announced on October 16 that she 44 (withdraw) from the coming WTA Ningbo Tennis Open due to health reasons. But there’s no denying 45 her performance this year has been outstanding. Among other achievements, she became the first Asian-born player 46 (win) a gold medal in a tennis singles event at the Olympics. Zheng had been a sickly little girl in childhood. This prompted her parents to encourage her to engage in sports to strengthen her body, 47 set her on a changing path. Cui Yongxi: “I only care about elevating my game to meet NBA 48 (require), starting with the G League.” In September, the Brooklyn Nets signed Cui Yongxi to a two-way contract as part of the team’s pre-season recruitment (招募), making him the first Chinese NBA player in six years. 49 being ignored at the 2024 NBA Draft in June, Cui chose to stay in the U.S. to trial with six different NBA teams, the Nets included, before playing in the Summer League. A busy off season has seen the 21-year-old grow stronger and sharper, which eventually helped him 50 (security) a position in the NBA．But Cui is staying humble, keeping his steps small yet steady. Passage 6 （24-25高二上·广东汕头·阶段练习） I 51 (become) interested in Tai Chi after reading about it in a magazine. At the time, I was looking for a way to balance my job as a manager at an IT firm with my 52 (person) life. I didn’t want to go to the gym or sweat my way through the woods. I was looking for a less strenuous (费力的) way to exercise while also relaxing 53 (mental). My path to Tai Chi took me through a number of teachers and courses. The first Tai Chi form, on 54 other hand, I learned from a textbook. This book was my first 55 (introduce) to Tai Chi. The book’s very precise step-by-step instructions were very well explained to me. The Yang form was demonstrated, 56 is a very good and simple form for learning Tai Chi. I didn’t really know 57 I needed to pay attention to at the time, so I just learned the movement sequence (顺序) of the form, strictly 58 (follow) the instructions in the book. I can only report positive results after 59 (year) of consistent training. I’ve gained mental stability and calm. My mindfulness has gotten better, and I am now more aware 60 the here and now in my everyday life. ( 5 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$