满分冲刺08 动词的时态（培优）（单句语法填空+语法填空真题）-2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用) 满分冲刺08 动词的时态（培优） 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Cindy (read) an article about animal signs when her phone rang. 2．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Many cities in China (grow) in size all the time. 3．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Well, I (attend) a painting camp. It must be lots of fun. 4．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The little child (lie) to his teacher about why he was late for school this morning. 5．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The young man (steal) lots of high-quality diamonds in the shop last night. 6．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）So far, the policemen (arrest) all the murderers and sent them into prison. 7．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）What (matter) is not how many times you fail, but how many times you stand up. 8．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Where’s Tommy? —He (go) to the city library with friends. He’ll be back this afternoon. 9．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The fans (hold) their breath and waited for the singer to appear on the stage. 10．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）A student won’t improve his grades unless he (develop) good study habits. 11．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Yesterday, Winnie (hang) a picture on the wall to decorate his new flat. 12．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）While (present) his plan to his boss, he tried his best to keep calm. 13．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Have you prepared your speech? —Oh, no. I (write) a report on protecting wild animals the whole day yesterday. 14．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）When I got there, I found he (lıe) in bed. 15．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）It’s reported that Chinese White Dolphins (face) the danger of dying out now. 16．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Hepburn acted so well that she was often for a real princess. (mistake) 17．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Do you think Tom (avoid) meeting me? I haven’t seen him these days. 18．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Jenny (write) a drama script last week. I wonder if she has finished it now. 19．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Unless you (not be) so careless, you will make a big mistake some day. 20．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Recently, a number of people (fall) in love with Hanfu. 21．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Mum, today’s cookies taste a little special but I like them. —Oh, dear. I’m glad you do. I (mistake) the salt for sugar while baking them this morning. 22．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— Have you made a final decision? —I (think) about it. It is too difficult for me to make it. 23．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—I rang you millions of times just now, but you never answered me! —Sorry, my mobile phone was dead and then I (have) it recharged (充电). 24．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The boy who spent most of his time practicing basketball (catch) NBA’s attention and then became a member of it. 25．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）It is said that doctors (control) his serious illness for a couple of years but still cannot find a way to cure it. 26．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）When someone (cough), a virus can easily travel through the air. 27．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）My younger brother (lie) to our parents the other day and so far, he hasn’t thought it is a bad manner for a kid. 28．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Tom, don’t always say tomorrow. You should know time (wait) for no man. 29．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）AI has made a difference to our life. Many people are worried they (lose) their jobs in the future. 30．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Sophia (tidy) the classroom. Let’s give her a hand. 31．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The car is in bad condition, but I’m sure he can repair it as he (promise). 32．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—You really don’t know me? —Sorry, I (search) my memory, but I can’t remember who you are. 33．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）You can have a good sleep, because we’ve (deal) with the noise problem. 34．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—I haven’t seen you for the whole week. —I (search) for information for my research, but still not enough. 35．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）They (visit) the Golden Gate Bridge this afternoon, aren’t they? 36．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—What do you think (happen) to Miss Pang these days? I can’t find her. —Sorry. She asked for leave last week because her brother passed away. 37．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）“I want to go back to our motherland badly. Nothing (beat) peace.” said Zhao Ying, who has lived in Lebanon for 20 years. 38．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）How amazing! An 80-year-old man has (success) in swimming across the river. 39．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）If happiness (share), it will be doubled. 40．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Whenever Amy (miss) her grandparents, she calls them. 41．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）I (visit) Mucheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. 42．（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）Master Hu Zhengsheng (提醒) his students that kung fu was designed for fighting, not to entertain. 43．（24-25九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Jack often (clean) his bedroom at weekends. 44．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—You have done the work well! —It’s kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I (think). 45．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Neither my parents nor my sister (play) such exciting games before. 46．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Liu Hao never (fail) to impress us. An engineer can never have too many skills. 47．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—I said hello to him yesterday, but he even didn’t look at me. —Oh, maybe he (work) on something important and took no notice. 48．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）She (reply) to your email as soon as she reaches her office. Don’t worry. 49．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Jenny (choose) flowers for her wedding now. Come and see if they are fantastic. 50．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）All the teachers (discuss) the problem in the meeting room at the moment. 51．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The new book written by the famous writer (sell) well this year. 52．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I’m very hungry. I (not eat) anything since 6:30 this morning. 53．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—What did Yang Ying say? —She said they (have) a school trip the next weekend. 54．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）— When shall we go out to buy some vegetables? — Dear, not until my online meeting (end). 55．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Whenever there was a new comedy, she (prefer) to go to the movies with friends. 56．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Remember, neither your animal sign nor your star sign (shape) your life and future. 57．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Simon, I hardly see you these days. What’s up? —I (work) on my history project. There’re so many things to do. 58．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Are you going jogging with me this Sunday? —Well. I (not decide). I will ask my mum first. Maybe she has another plan. 59．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）They promised that they (help) me look for my key, but they soon walked away. 60．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Look! Some kids (row) happily on the lake. 61．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I still don’t know what (happen) while I was away from home. 62．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—How can you treat me like that! —I’m sorry I hurt your feeling the other day, but I promise I (not mean) to. 63．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—The film you pay attention to (come) out recently. Shall we go to the cinema tonight? —Good idea! 64．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—What do you think (decide) your personality, animal signs or star signs? —Neither. We shouldn’t believe in them. 65．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Since Mr Lin (survive) from the big earthquake, he has learnt more about the meaning of life. 66．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）No one knows what human beings (look) like in 1,000 years. 67．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）In Chinese traditional culture, The Mid-Autumn Festival (stand for) a day to spend with family. 68．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）What really (matter) is that you must pay more attention to it. 69．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The fans were excited to hear that their favourite actor (take) photos with them later. 70．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 二、语法填空。 01 （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. Some users use Tik Tok and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have some other 1 (purpose) as well. A 12-year-old user called Elsa has about 2.7million fans on Tik Tok. The girl 2 (share) videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really glad to share 3 (happy) with people by short videos,” said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them 4 (get) information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours 5 (watch) the whole video and I’m 6 (patient). I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in program.” said Wang Zhihao. However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time 7 (be) the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. 8 (recent), something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth 9 (buy). But after they buy the products, they may regret soon, So they should 10 (think) twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you get your money back. 02 （24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中的空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Jimmy was overweight and loved ice cream. It was his favourite dessert (甜点). He 1 (allow) to have an ice cream each evening after dinner if he ate up his vegetables. He would like 2 (eat) ice cream at home because he didn’t like to walk to the ice cream stand (货摊). His mum was worried about his health. That night at supper, Jimmy ate up all his vegetables, but there 3 no ice cream. “I have already finished my vegetables,” he said. However, Mum came up 4 a new rule. “If you want to eat ice cream, you’ll have to get it by walking to the ice cream stand,” she said. Jimmy had no 5 (choose) but to agree, so they decided to take a walk on Saturday. According to the map, the ice cream stand was a mile away. It was a sunny day. The sun was so bright that Jimmy could hardly open his eyes. He asked, “How much farther is it?” Mum checked the map on her phone and then said, “We’re not even halfway yet. Do you want to turn around?” Jimmy did want to turn around, 6 he also wanted ice cream. Walking was the only way to get it. After a few minutes, Jimmy felt tired and had difficulty 7 (walk) on. He wanted to sit down, but there were no chairs. He wanted to give up. He looked up to tell Mum he was ready to turn around. But when he did, he could see the violet flag at the top of the ice cream stand. They were almost there! Jimmy started to walk much 8 (fast). He finally could taste the cool, creamy ice cream. It was a long walk, but it was 9 (certain) worth the effort. “I have a sense of 10 (achieve),” Jimmy said excitedly. 03 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people love animals. Many 1 (children) books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be 2 both children and adults enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The 3 (one) zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC． 4 (raise) animals was a way for people to show they were rich. It’s also a way to show that they are 5 (power). Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not 6 (treat) well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people 7 (happy), but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals 8 a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, they thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not taken care of 9 (proper). With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make 10 change. People see animals in zoos and they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用) 满分冲刺08 动词的时态（培优） 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Cindy (read) an article about animal signs when her phone rang. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：辛迪正在读一篇关于生肖的文章，这时她的电话响了。根据“when her phone rang”可知描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是Cindy，be动词用was。故填was reading。 2．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Many cities in China (grow) in size all the time. 【答案】are growing 【详解】句意：中国许多城市的规模一直在扩大。根据“all the time”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语为“Many cities”，be动词应用are，grow的现在分词为growing。故填are growing。 3．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Well, I (attend) a painting camp. It must be lots of fun. 【答案】am going to attend 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划吗？——嗯，我打算参加一个绘画营。那一定很有趣。根据“your plan for the coming winter holiday”可知是指“未来”会去参加一个绘画营，因此需用一般将来时，结构为be going to+动词原形，表述表示主观打算，计划要做的事，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am going to attend。 4．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The little child (lie) to his teacher about why he was late for school this morning. 【答案】lied 【详解】句意：这个小孩就他今天早上上学迟到的原因向老师撒谎。根据“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处lie表示“撒谎”。其过去式是lied。故填lied。 5．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The young man (steal) lots of high-quality diamonds in the shop last night. 【答案】stole 【详解】句意：昨晚那个年轻人在商店里偷了很多高质量的钻石。根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式stole“偷”。故填stole。 6．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）So far, the policemen (arrest) all the murderers and sent them into prison. 【答案】have arrested 【详解】句意：到目前为止，警察已经逮捕了所有的凶手并将他们送进了监狱。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语“the policemen”为复数形式，应用have。故填have arrested。 7．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）What (matter) is not how many times you fail, but how many times you stand up. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：重要的不是你失败了多少次，而是你站起来了多少次。本句中“What”引导主语从句，主语是“what”，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“matter”是动词在句中作谓语，其第三人称单数形式为“matters”。故填matters。 8．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Where’s Tommy? —He (go) to the city library with friends. He’ll be back this afternoon. 【答案】has gone 【详解】句意：——Tommy在哪里？——他和他的朋友去了城市图书馆。他今天下午会回来。 根据“He … (go) to the city library with friends.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示“去了某地”，其结构为have/has gone to，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has gone。 9．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The fans (hold) their breath and waited for the singer to appear on the stage. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：歌迷们屏住呼吸，等待这位歌手出现在舞台上。根据waited可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hold的过去式为held。故填held。 10．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）A student won’t improve his grades unless he (develop) good study habits. 【答案】develops 【详解】句意：一个学生除非养成良好的学习习惯，否则他的成绩不会提高。根据“A student won’t improve his grades unless he…”可知，句子为unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，主语为“he”，谓语动词应用三单形式develops。故填develops。 11．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Yesterday, Winnie (hang) a picture on the wall to decorate his new flat. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：昨天，Winnie在墙上挂了一幅画来装饰他的新公寓。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词hang“悬挂”应用过去式hung。故填hung。 12．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）While (present) his plan to his boss, he tried his best to keep calm. 【答案】presenting 【详解】句意：在向老板介绍他的计划时，他尽力保持冷静。分析句子结构可知，此处为while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态应该用过去进行时，主句和从句的主语一致，且动作同时发生，省略从句的主语he和be动词was，present的现在分词为presenting。故填presenting。 13．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Have you prepared your speech? —Oh, no. I (write) a report on protecting wild animals the whole day yesterday. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：——你准备好演讲了吗？——哦，没有。昨天我一整天都在写一篇关于保护野生动物的报告。根据“the whole day yesterday”可知，此处指昨天一整天都在写关于野生动物的报告，时态应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语为I，应用was，write的现在分词为writing。故填was writing。 14．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）When I got there, I found he (lıe) in bed. 【答案】was lying 【详解】句意：当我到那儿时，我发现他正躺在床上。根据“When I got there,”可知，表达当我到那儿时，我发现他“正躺在床上”，应为过去进行时，其构成为were/was+doing，主语是单数。故填was lying。 15．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）It’s reported that Chinese White Dolphins (face) the danger of dying out now. 【答案】are facing 【详解】句意：据报道，中国白海豚现在面临着灭绝的危险。根据now可知，本句用现在进行时谓语动词形式为be+动词ing形式，由于主语是Chinese White Dolphins复数形式，be用are。故填are facing。 16．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Hepburn acted so well that she was often for a real princess. (mistake) 【答案】mistaken 【详解】句意：赫本表演得如此出色，以至于她经常被误认为是真正的公主。根据“Hepburn acted so well”和“a real princess”以及提示词可知，赫本常被误认为真公主。此句为被动语态，结构为was done。空处填动词过去分词。mistake“把……误认为”，动词，过去分词为mistaken。故填mistaken。 17．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Do you think Tom (avoid) meeting me? I haven’t seen him these days. 【答案】is avoiding 【详解】句意：你认为汤姆在故意避开我吗？这些天我都没见到他。根据句中的“I haven’t seen him these days”，可以推断出说话者怀疑汤姆可能在有意避免见面。这里需要一个现在进行时态的动词来表示说话者认为汤姆正在进行的行为。现在进行时的结构为：“am/is/are + 现在分词”结构，空格所在句的主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is avoiding。 18．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Jenny (write) a drama script last week. I wonder if she has finished it now. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：珍妮上周正在写一个剧本。我想知道她现在是否已经完成了。根据“I wonder if she has finished it now.”可知，此处指珍妮上周的时候正在写一个剧本并且不知该动作是否结束，表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作，此处应用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词，主语为“Jenny”，be动词用was，write的现在分词形式为writing。故填was writing。 19．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Unless you (not be) so careless, you will make a big mistake some day. 【答案】aren’t 【详解】句意：除非你不那么粗心，否则总有一天你会犯大错误的。条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，空处所在句的主语为“you”，be动词用are，are not可缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t。 20．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Recently, a number of people (fall) in love with Hanfu. 【答案】have fallen 【详解】句意：最近，很多人爱上了汉服。根据“Recently”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是a number of people，助动词用have。故填have fallen。 21．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Mum, today’s cookies taste a little special but I like them. —Oh, dear. I’m glad you do. I (mistake) the salt for sugar while baking them this morning. 【答案】mistook 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天的饼干味道有点特别，但我喜欢。——哦，亲爱的。你喜欢就好。今天早上我烤它们的时候把盐误当成了糖。时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填mistook。 22．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— Have you made a final decision? —I (think) about it. It is too difficult for me to make it. 【答案】am thinking 【详解】句意：——你做出最后决定了吗？——我正在考虑这件事。对我来说做这件事太难了。根据“I…about it. ”及上文可知，此处指的是我正在考虑这件事。句子时态为现在进行时，主语“I”，句子谓语部分结构为：am doing。think“思考”，其现在分词形式“thinking”，符合语境。故填am thinking。 23．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—I rang you millions of times just now, but you never answered me! —Sorry, my mobile phone was dead and then I (have) it recharged (充电). 【答案】was having 【详解】句意：——我刚才给你打了无数次电话，但你从来没有接我的电话！——对不起，我的手机没电了，然后我正在给它充电。根据题干中的“just now”和“was dead”可知，对话描述的是刚才发生的事情，属于过去的某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时。故填was having。 24．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The boy who spent most of his time practicing basketball (catch) NBA’s attention and then became a member of it. 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：那个大部分时间都在练习篮球的男孩引起了NBA的注意，然后成为了其中一名成员。根据“and then became”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式caught与became作句子的并列谓语。故填caught。 25．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）It is said that doctors (control) his serious illness for a couple of years but still cannot find a way to cure it. 【答案】have controlled 【详解】句意：据说医生已经控制了他的严重病情几年了，但仍然找不到治愈的方法。根据“for a couple of years”可知，此句要用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。空格处位于复数主语doctors后作谓语，用have done形式。control“控制”，动词，其过去分词为controlled。故填have controlled。 26．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）When someone (cough), a virus can easily travel through the air. 【答案】coughs 【详解】句意：当有人咳嗽时，病毒就可以很容易地通过空气传播。此句为When引导的时间状语从句，主句含有情态动词，时态遵循“主情从现”。空格处位于从句，时态为一般现在时，且空格处位于单数主语someone后作谓语，谓语动词要用三单形式。cough“咳嗽”，动词，三单形式为coughs。故填coughs。 27．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）My younger brother (lie) to our parents the other day and so far, he hasn’t thought it is a bad manner for a kid. 【答案】lied 【详解】句意：我的弟弟前几天对我们的父母撒谎了，到目前为止，他还没有认为这对一个孩子来说是一种不好的行为。根据“the other day”可知该句用一般过去时，lie撒谎，过去式为lied，故填lied。 28．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Tom, don’t always say tomorrow. You should know time (wait) for no man. 【答案】waits 【详解】句意：汤姆，别总是说明天。你应该知道时间不等人。根据“Tom, don’t always say tomorrow. You should know time…(wait) for no man.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语time为不可数名词，动词应用三单形式waits“等待”。故填waits。 29．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）AI has made a difference to our life. Many people are worried they (lose) their jobs in the future. 【答案】will lose 【详解】句意：人工智能改变了我们的生活。许多人担心他们将来会失业。lose“失去”，动词；根据“Many people are worried they”可知此处为省略that的宾语从句，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，根据“in the future”可知，从句为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will lose。 30．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Sophia (tidy) the classroom. Let’s give her a hand. 【答案】is tidying 【详解】句意：索菲亚正在打扫教室。让我们帮她一把。根据句意可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：is/are+现在分词，其该句主语是Sophia，所以此处be动词用is，结合所给词可知，tidy的现在分词是tidying。故填is tidying。 31．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The car is in bad condition, but I’m sure he can repair it as he (promise). 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：这辆车的状况很糟糕，但我确信他能按照他的承诺修好它。根据“The car is in bad condition, but I’m sure he can repair it as he…(promise).”可知，此处是指相信他能如他过去承诺的一样把它修好，应用动词过去式promised“承诺”。故填promised。 32．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—You really don’t know me? —Sorry, I (search) my memory, but I can’t remember who you are. 【答案】have searched 【详解】句意：——你真的不认识我？——对不起，我已经搜寻了我的记忆，但是还是想不起来你是谁。search“搜寻”。根据“my memory, but I can’t remember who you are.”可知，这里强调过去的动作（搜寻记忆）对现在造成的影响（还是记不起来），所以要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，search的过去分词是searched，故填have searched。 33．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）You can have a good sleep, because we’ve (deal) with the noise problem. 【答案】dealt 【详解】句意：你可以睡个好觉了，因为我们已经解决了噪音问题。根据“because we’ve…(deal) with the noise problem.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，因此应用动词deal的过去分词形式dealt“处理”。故填dealt。 34．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—I haven’t seen you for the whole week. —I (search) for information for my research, but still not enough. 【答案】was searching/have been searching 【详解】句意：——我一整个星期都没见到你。——我一直在为我的研究寻找信息，但仍然不够。search“搜寻”，动词，作谓语，根据问句“for the whole week”可知，答句表示过去这星期一直在做某事，用过去进行时（was/were doing）或现在完成进行时（have/has been doing），主语是I，助动词用was或have。故填was searching/have been searching。 35．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）They (visit) the Golden Gate Bridge this afternoon, aren’t they? 【答案】are going to visit 【详解】句意：他们今天下午要参观金门大桥，是吗？根据“aren’t they?”可知，谓语动词含有be动词。结合“this afternoon”可知，应用一般将来时：be going to do，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are going to visit。 36．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—What do you think (happen) to Miss Pang these days? I can’t find her. —Sorry. She asked for leave last week because her brother passed away. 【答案】has happened 【详解】句意：——你觉得庞小姐这几天怎么了？我找不到她。 ——抱歉。她上周请假了，因为她哥哥去世了。happen“发生”，作谓语，根据“I can’t find her.”可知，强调对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时（have/has done），What作主语，助动词用has。故填has happened。 37．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）“I want to go back to our motherland badly. Nothing (beat) peace.” said Zhao Ying, who has lived in Lebanon for 20 years. 【答案】beats 【详解】句意：在黎巴嫩生活了20年的赵英说：“我非常想回到祖国。没有什么能战胜和平。”beat“打败，战胜”，作谓语，句子表达事实，用一般现在时，主语Nothing是不定代词，beat用三单形式。故填beats。 38．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）How amazing! An 80-year-old man has (success) in swimming across the river. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：多么让人惊叹啊！一位80岁老人已经成功游过了这条河。根据题意和提示词可知，此句是现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，名词success的动词是succeed，而succeed的过去分词是succeeded。故填succeeded。 39．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）If happiness (share), it will be doubled. 【答案】is shared 【详解】句意：如果幸福被分享，它将加倍。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；“happiness”与“share”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be动词+过去分词”；主语“happiness”是单数，所以be动词填is；share的过去分词为shared。故填is shared。 40．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Whenever Amy (miss) her grandparents, she calls them. 【答案】misses 【详解】句意：每当艾米想念她的祖父母时，她都会给他们打电话。根据“Whenever Amy ... her grandparents, she calls them.”可知，此处表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是Amy，动词用三单。故填misses。 41．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）I (visit) Mucheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：我去过牧城公园好几次，所以我对它了解很多。根据“several times”可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语为“I”，所以填have；visit的过去分词为visited。故填have visited。 42．（24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）Master Hu Zhengsheng (提醒) his students that kung fu was designed for fighting, not to entertain. 【答案】reminded 【详解】句意：胡正生师傅提醒他的学生，功夫是为战斗而设计的，不是为了娱乐。remind“提醒”，根据句意可知，时态应用一般过去时，陈述一件过去的事。故填reminded。 43．（24-25九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Jack often (clean) his bedroom at weekends. 【答案】cleans 【详解】句意：杰克经常在周末打扫他的卧室。clean“打扫，清理”，动词；根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“Jack”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填cleans。 44．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—You have done the work well! —It’s kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I (think). 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：——你工作做得很好！——你这么说真是太好了。这似乎比我想象的要容易得多。此处表示的是过去的想法，应该用动词过去式，think的过去式为thought。故填thought。 45．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Neither my parents nor my sister (play) such exciting games before. 【答案】has played 【详解】句意：我父母和我姐姐以前都没有玩过这么刺激的游戏。根据“before”可知，此处用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，neither…nor“既不……也不”，连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my sister是单数，故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式has。故填has played。 46．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Liu Hao never (fail) to impress us. An engineer can never have too many skills. 【答案】fails 【详解】句意：刘浩总能给我们留下深刻印象。一个工程师有再多的技能也不为过。根据句中“never”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合所给词，fail“未能”，动词原形，又根据该句主语是Liu Hao，所以此处谓语动词用第三人称单数fails。故填fails。 47．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—I said hello to him yesterday, but he even didn’t look at me. —Oh, maybe he (work) on something important and took no notice. 【答案】was working 【详解】句意：——昨天我对他打招呼，但是他甚至都没看我。 ——哦，也许他正在忙一些重要的事情，没空搭理。根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，根据“on something important and took no notice.”可知，他没空搭理是因为他正在忙一些重要的事情，应该用进行时，be doing sth.正在做某事，主语是he，be动词用was，work的ing形式是working。故填was working。 48．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）She (reply) to your email as soon as she reaches her office. Don’t worry. 【答案】will reply 【详解】句意：她一到办公室就会回复你的电子邮件。别担心。as soon as引导的时间状语从句时态为主将从现，此句从句是一般现在时，可知主句用一般将来时，故填will reply。 49．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Jenny (choose) flowers for her wedding now. Come and see if they are fantastic. 【答案】is choosing 【详解】句意：Jenny正在为她的婚礼选花。来看看它们是否很棒。根据now可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing+其他。主语Jenny为单数，be动词用is，choose的现在分词为choosing。故填is choosing。 50．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）All the teachers (discuss) the problem in the meeting room at the moment. 【答案】are discussing 【详解】句意：此刻，所有的老师都在会议室讨论这个问题。根据句中的“at the moment”可知，时态为现在进行时态，主语“All the teachers”是复数形式，所以结构为“are+现在分词”；动词“discuss”的现在分词形式为“discussing”。故填are discussing。 51．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The new book written by the famous writer (sell) well this year. 【答案】sells 【详解】句意：这本由著名作家写的新书今年卖得很好。根据时间状语“this year”可知句子用一般现在时陈述现阶段发生的动作；主语“The new book”是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填sells。 52．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I’m very hungry. I (not eat) anything since 6:30 this morning. 【答案】haven’t eaten 【详解】句意：我很饿。我从今天早上6:30开始就没吃过任何东西。根据“since 6:30 this morning”可知，这是现在完成时，结构为“主语+have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“I”，所以填have，否定为haven’t；动词eat的过去分词是eaten。故填haven’t eaten。 53．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—What did Yang Ying say? —She said they (have) a school trip the next weekend. 【答案】would have 【详解】句意：——杨颖说什么?——她说他们下个周末会有学校组织的旅行。根据“the next weekend”可知用将来时态；这是一个宾语从句，主句谓语动词“said”使用了过去时，从句需用过去将来时态，因此用“would have”。故填would have。 54．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）— When shall we go out to buy some vegetables? — Dear, not until my online meeting (end). 【答案】ends 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候出去买些蔬菜？ ——亲爱的，要等我的在线会议结束。“not until”在句中引导了一个时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，此处用一般现在时，主语是“my online meeting”，动词用三单，故填ends。 55．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Whenever there was a new comedy, she (prefer) to go to the movies with friends. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：每当有新喜剧上映时，她更喜欢和朋友一起去看电影。根据“there was”可知，从句的时态为一般过去时，主句的谓语动词时态也是一般过去时。prefer“更喜欢”。故填preferred。 56．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Remember, neither your animal sign nor your star sign (shape) your life and future. 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意：记住，你的生肖和星座都不会塑造你的生活和未来。shape“塑造”，动词，neither ... nor...意为“既不……也不……”，谓语动词遵循就近原则，your star sign为第三人称单数，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式shapes。故填shapes。 57．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Simon, I hardly see you these days. What’s up? —I (work) on my history project. There’re so many things to do. 【答案】have been working 【详解】句意：——西蒙，我最近几乎没见到你。怎么了？——我一直在忙我的历史项目。有很多事要做。根据“I ... on my history project. There’re so many things to do.”可知，这些天一直在做项目，而且还没完成，需用现在完成进行时，表示一直在做并将继续做下去，现在完成进行时的结构是have/has been+doing，主语是I，助动词用have，work的现在分词形式为working。故填have been working。 58．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Are you going jogging with me this Sunday? —Well. I (not decide). I will ask my mum first. Maybe she has another plan. 【答案】haven’t decided 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你要和我一起去慢跑吗？——嗯。我还没决定。我要先问我妈妈。也许她另有打算。根据“I’ll ask my mother first. Maybe she has another plan.”可知，过去没有做出决定，对现在造成的影响是需要问问妈妈，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“I”后用have与not缩写为haven’t，decide的过去分词形式为decided。故填haven’t decided。 59．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）They promised that they (help) me look for my key, but they soon walked away. 【答案】would help 【详解】句意：他们答应会帮我找钥匙，但很快就走开了。根据“They promised that”可知，句子是宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，此处从句时态是过去将来时，would help符合句意，故填would help。 60．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Look! Some kids (row) happily on the lake. 【答案】are rowing 【详解】句意：看！一些孩子在湖上愉快地划船。根据“Look”可知，表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时态结构is/am/are doing。主语为Some kids，是复数，be动词用are。故填are rowing。 61．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I still don’t know what (happen) while I was away from home. 【答案】happened 【详解】句意：我仍然不知道我不在家时发生了什么。根据“while I was away from home”可知该用一般过去时。故填happened。 62．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—How can you treat me like that! —I’m sorry I hurt your feeling the other day, but I promise I (not mean) to. 【答案】didn’t mean 【详解】句意：——你怎么能这样对待我！——很抱歉那天我伤害了你的感情，但我保证我不是故意的。根据“the other day”可知，伤害感情的事情发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，此处为否定句，应填didn’t mean。故填didn’t mean。 63．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—The film you pay attention to (come) out recently. Shall we go to the cinema tonight? —Good idea! 【答案】has come 【详解】句意：——你关注的那部电影最近上映了。今晚我们去电影院吗？——好主意！句中“you pay attention to”作定语修饰主语The film，谓语动词是come，根据“recently”和“Shall we go to the cinema tonight?”可知，表示该电影已经上映，时态用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是第三人称单数。故填has come。 64．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—What do you think (decide) your personality, animal signs or star signs? —Neither. We shouldn’t believe in them. 【答案】decides 【详解】句意：——你认为是什么决定了你的性格、属相还是星座？ ——没有。我们不应该相信它们。分析句子结构可知，“do you think”为插入语，句子的主语“What”为第三人称单数，句子陈述现在的状况，时态应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式decides。故填decides。 65．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Since Mr Lin (survive) from the big earthquake, he has learnt more about the meaning of life. 【答案】survived 【详解】句意：自从林先生从大地震中幸存下来以来，他对生命的意义有了更多的了解。根据“since”可知此处为since“自从……以来”引导的时间状语从句，从句需要使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填survived。 66．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）No one knows what human beings (look) like in 1,000 years. 【答案】will look 【详解】句意：没有人知道1000年后人类会是什么样子。根据“in 1,000 years.”可知，应用一般将来时态来表达未来的情况。故填will look。 67．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）In Chinese traditional culture, The Mid-Autumn Festival (stand for) a day to spend with family. 【答案】stands for 【详解】句意：在中国传统文化中，中秋节是与家人团聚的日子。stand for“代表，象征”，时态为一般现在时，主语为The Mid-Autumn Festival，用第三人称单数形式。故填stands for。 68．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）What really (matter) is that you must pay more attention to it. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：真正重要的是你必须更加注意它。分析句子结构可知，句子为含what引导的主语从句的主从复合句，同时what也是从句的主语；由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词matter“要紧，有关系”应用三单形式matters。故填matters。 69．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The fans were excited to hear that their favourite actor (take) photos with them later. 【答案】would take 【详解】句意：粉丝们很高兴听到他们最喜欢的演员稍后会与他们合影。根据“were”可知从句应为过去的某种时态，根据“later”可知，从句要用过去将来时，结构为“would+动词原形”。故填would take。 70．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 【答案】worked 【详解】句意：昨天，我们在老师的帮助下解决了这个问题。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式worked。故填worked。 二、语法填空。 01 （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. Some users use Tik Tok and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have some other 1 (purpose) as well. A 12-year-old user called Elsa has about 2.7million fans on Tik Tok. The girl 2 (share) videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really glad to share 3 (happy) with people by short videos,” said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them 4 (get) information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours 5 (watch) the whole video and I’m 6 (patient). I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in program.” said Wang Zhihao. However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time 7 (be) the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. 8 (recent), something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth 9 (buy). But after they buy the products, they may regret soon, So they should 10 (think) twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you get your money back. 【答案】 1．purposes 2．has shared 3．happiness 4．to get 5．watching 6．impatient 7．is 8．Recently 9．buying 10．think 【导语】本文主要探讨了人们使用短视频软件的不同目的和看法。 1．句意：他们认为分享关于自己生活的短视频很有趣，而其他人也有一些其他的目的。根据“some other”可知，此处应该用复数。故填purposes。 2．句意：这个女孩从去年七月开始分享有关她舞蹈学习的视频。根据“since last July”可知，此句描述从过去发生持续到现在的事情，应该用现在完成时。故填has shared。 3．句意：我觉得通过短视频与人分享快乐真的很开心。根据“share”可知，此处指和别人分享快乐与幸福，应该用名词作宾语。故填happiness。 4．句意：因为有些视频是关于最新新闻的，所以一群用户依赖它们来获取信息。根据“a group of users depend on them”可知，一群用户依赖它们的目的是获取信息，不定式表目的。故填to get。 5．句意：因为我不能花很多小时看完整的视频，而且我也没有耐心。根据“spend many hours”可知，spend后加动名词，表示“花费时间做某事”。故填watching。 6．句意：因为我不能花很多小时看完整的视频，而且我也没有耐心。根据“I don’t like waiting for a program to end.”可知，此处指没有耐心，不喜欢等待。故填impatient。 7．句意：消磨时间是我观看短视频的主要原因。根据“Killing time”可知，动名词作主语，当作单数处理。故填is。 8．句意：最近，还发生了一些其他事情。根据“something else has happened”可知，此处指最近发生了一些事，需要副词作时间状语。故填Recently。 9．句意：有些视频告诉人们哪些产品值得购买。根据“worth”可知，be worth doing“值得做……”，是固定搭配。故填buying。 10．句意：所以他们应该三思而后行。根据“should”可知，情态动词后加动词原形。故填think。 02 （24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中的空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Jimmy was overweight and loved ice cream. It was his favourite dessert (甜点). He 1 (allow) to have an ice cream each evening after dinner if he ate up his vegetables. He would like 2 (eat) ice cream at home because he didn’t like to walk to the ice cream stand (货摊). His mum was worried about his health. That night at supper, Jimmy ate up all his vegetables, but there 3 no ice cream. “I have already finished my vegetables,” he said. However, Mum came up 4 a new rule. “If you want to eat ice cream, you’ll have to get it by walking to the ice cream stand,” she said. Jimmy had no 5 (choose) but to agree, so they decided to take a walk on Saturday. According to the map, the ice cream stand was a mile away. It was a sunny day. The sun was so bright that Jimmy could hardly open his eyes. He asked, “How much farther is it?” Mum checked the map on her phone and then said, “We’re not even halfway yet. Do you want to turn around?” Jimmy did want to turn around, 6 he also wanted ice cream. Walking was the only way to get it. After a few minutes, Jimmy felt tired and had difficulty 7 (walk) on. He wanted to sit down, but there were no chairs. He wanted to give up. He looked up to tell Mum he was ready to turn around. But when he did, he could see the violet flag at the top of the ice cream stand. They were almost there! Jimmy started to walk much 8 (fast). He finally could taste the cool, creamy ice cream. It was a long walk, but it was 9 (certain) worth the effort. “I have a sense of 10 (achieve),” Jimmy said excitedly. 【答案】 1．was allowed 2．to eat 3．was 4．with 5．choice 6．but 7．walking. 8．faster 9．certainly 10．achievement 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jimmy喜欢吃冰淇淋但是不喜欢走路去买，因此他很胖，妈妈很担心他，因此提出了一个新规则，如果Jimmy想吃冰淇淋，他必须自己走到冰淇淋摊去买。在路上Jimmy几次想放弃，但是最后他坚持了下来，吃到了美味的冰淇淋，并且还收获了成就感。 1．句意：如果他吃光他的蔬菜，那么每天晚饭后被允许吃一个冰淇淋。allow“允许”，此处主语“He”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，全文主体时态是一般过去时，主语是“He”，be动词应用“was”。故填was allowed。 2．句意：他想要在家吃冰淇淋，因为他不想走到冰淇淋摊。eat“吃”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此此空应用动词不定式“to eat”。故填to eat。 3．句意：那天晚上晚饭时分，Jimmy吃光了他的所有蔬菜，但是没有冰淇淋。此句为there be句型，主语“ice cream”是不可数名词，因此be动词用单数，全文时态为一般过去时，因此be动词应用过去式“was”。故填was。 4．句意：但是，妈妈提出了一个新规定。come up with“提出”，固定短语，因此此处应用介词“with”。故填with。 5．句意：Jimmy别无选择，只能同意，所以他们决定星期六走着去。此空位于“no”后，应用“choose”的名词choice“选择”，作have的宾语，have no choice but to do“除了……别无选择”。故填choice。 6．句意：Jimmy想回去，但是他也想要冰淇淋。 “he also wanted ice cream”和“Jimmy did want to turn around”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 7．句意：几分钟后，Jimmy感到很累，他继续走路都有困难了。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，因此此处应用“walk”的动名词“walking”，作宾语。故填walking。 8．句意：Jimmy开始走得快多了。much修饰比较级，因此此空应用“fast”的比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。 9．句意：这是一段漫长的路程，但绝对值得付出努力。此处在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用“certain”的副词certainly“确定地”。故填certainly。 10．句意：“我有一种成就感”，Jimmy兴奋地说。此空位于介词“of”后作宾语，应用“achieve”的名词achievement“成就”，a sense of achievement“一种成就感”。故填achievement。 03 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people love animals. Many 1 (children) books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be 2 both children and adults enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The 3 (one) zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC． 4 (raise) animals was a way for people to show they were rich. It’s also a way to show that they are 5 (power). Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not 6 (treat) well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people 7 (happy), but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals 8 a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, they thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not taken care of 9 (proper). With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make 10 change. People see animals in zoos and they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 【答案】 1．children’s 2．why 3．first 4．Raising 5．powerful 6．treated 7．happiness 8．with 9．properly 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对动物的热爱以及动物园的历史和现状。 1．句意：许多儿童书籍以动物作为主要角色。children“孩子们”。根据“books”可知，此处应用名词所有格作定语，修饰名词books，即children’s“孩子们的”。故填children’s。 2．句意：对动物的喜爱可能就是为什么孩子和成年人都喜欢去动物园的原因。前面提到人们对动物的喜爱，后面说孩子和成年人都喜欢去动物园，这里是在解释前面提到的喜爱动物的原因，此处应用why“为什么”引导表语从句。故填why。 3．句意：第一个动物园是在公元前1500年由埃及的一位女王创办的。one“一”。根据“The...zoo was started by a queen”可知，这里是说第一个动物园，需要用序数词，one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：饲养动物是人们展示他们富有的一种方式。raise“喂养”。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作主语，表示“饲养动物”这件事，raise的动名词形式是raising，句首字母大写。故填Raising。 5．句意：这也是一种展示他们有权力的方式。power“权力”。根据“are”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，powerful“有权力的，强大的”。故填powerful。 6．句意：遗憾的是，早期动物园里的动物没有被很好地对待。treat“对待”。句子主语the animals和动词treat之间是被动关系，即动物被对待，所以要用被动语态，其结构是be+过去分词，treat的过去分词是treated。故填treated。 7．句意：如今，动物园仍然给人们带来快乐。happy“开心的”。根据“Today, zoos still bring people”可知，bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”，空格处应用名词，happy“快乐的”的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。 8．句意：人们必须给动物提供一个干净的居住场所、食物、水以及医疗保健。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 9．句意：他们还认为动物没有被妥善照顾。proper“适合的，恰当的”。根据“They also thought the animals were not taken care of”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，即properly“恰当地”。故填properly。 10．句意：由于有这么多人反对这些表演，动物园决定做出改变。make a change“做出改变”。故填a。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$