满分冲刺07 动词的时态（基础）（单句语法填空+语法填空真题）-2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用) 满分冲刺07 动词的时态（基础） 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）AI, as an important part of the computer field, (appear) in every corner in the coming future. 2．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·开学考试）My father (manage) to repair the car all by himself yesterday. 3．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·开学考试）—Have you ever heard about the Little Mermaid? —Yes, I (go) there twice during my visit in Denmark. 4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. 5．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）What I think is that more and more people (buy) electric cars sooner or later. 6．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Mom the kitchen every morning. (clean) 7．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）—Nick, what were you doing at this time last night? —I (play) chess with my grandfather. 8．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Don’t make any noise. The baby (sleep) peacefully now. 9．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—When shall we leave for Hainan Island? —Dear, as soon as my online meeting (end). 10．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Lily as well as her family (climb) the green mountain nearby at this time of year. 11．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）In the past few months, something terrible (happen) in the world. That caught the attention of the people around the world. 12．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Neil Armstrong (receive) his student pilot’s licence at the age of 16. 13．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）In the past, I tea to hot chocolate. (prefer) 14．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Your passport (run) out in a few weeks. 15．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Listen! How sweet the voice is! Who do you suppose (sing)? 16．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）He finished the tea and (lay) the cup on the table. 17．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）He (get) up at 6:30 every morning. 18．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Since the beginning of 2024, the price of gold worldwide (rise) a lot. 19．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中）The policeman stopped and spoke to the koala about the dangers of running across streets. But it (not work). 20．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It’s common that more and more people (take) their pets with them on trips. 21．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Why are you in such a hurry, Tom? —Ted (wait) for me. Bye! 22．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Sooner or later, there (be) more people falling in love with traditional Chinese clothes. 23．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）—You are not listening. What troubled you? —Sorry, I (think) about how to help kids get in the habit of saving. 24．（2024·江苏南京·一模）On the day of the Double Ninth Festival, people often (climb) hills with cornels, a kind of plant. 25．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）When we failed in the exam, our teacher often (encourage) us not to lose heart. 26．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）— Sherry, it’s 10 p.m. now. It’s time for bed. — I (print) the mind map. I need it tomorrow. 27．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）What I think is that more and more people (buy) electric cars instead in the future. 28．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Mike (study) English at the university for 4 years. Now he comes back to his hometown to be an English teacher. 29．（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）—I can’t believe you’ve sold me such a terrible camera. I want my money back. —I (listen), madam. Can you just slow down and tell me what’s wrong? 30．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Look at the dark clouds. It (rain).   —Oh, that’s right. Let’s take umbrellas with us. 31．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—You were not listening. What troubled you? —Sorry, I (think) about how to help kids to get in a habit of saving. 32．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）She the book down on the table just now. (lay) 33．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Because of the terrible weather, we (remain) in the airport for nearly ten hours the other day. 34．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Bill’s cousin (play) the violin for three years. 35．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Why are you so nervous about the exam? —Well, I (not study) much, but I don’t want to fail. 36．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Many children like to add some sugar while (drink) water. 37．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）It turned out that there (be) more than one person who had something to do with the hair-raising murder. 38．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）I have (mistake) Lucy for Lily many times, for they look so alike. 39．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）The ancient Chinese soccer first （appear） in the Warring States period. 40．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Though my parents are so strict, they’ve always (encourage) and supported me. 41．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Sorry, buddy. I (drive) at present. Can I call you back later? 42．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping. —There is no need. He (wake) up. 43．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）If you try your best, you’ll (success) in passing the exams. 44．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The giraffe’s coat has brown spots and is very thick. It (protect) him from the sun. 45．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）At first, nobody (agree) with him, but he turned out to be right on this matter. 46．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）You’d better follow his advice. After all, he has (practise) law for nearly twenty years. 47．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）If you (need) more information about Zhalong Nature Reserve, you may search the Internet after class. 48．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts (take) a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023. 49．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—I said hello to him yesterday, but he even didn’t look at me. —Oh, maybe he (think) of something important and took no notice. 50．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Liu Hao never (fail) to impress us. An engineer can never have too many skills. 51．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Mr Brown (prefer) hiking to swimming when he was in his twenties. 52．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）Sandy, the iphone7 you look forward to (come) out last month. Great! 53．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）During yesterday’s exam, Simon (check) the time after finishing each part. 54．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）This kind of pen (write) so well that everyone in my class has each got one. 55．（22-23九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Have you taken the medicine yet? —Yes. I (take) it at 7 a.m. after breakfast this morning. 56．（21-22九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Sandy (choose) a pet dog as her good friend when she was young. 57．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—I (expect) an important call from my dream high school now, please be quiet. —So sorry! I didn’t know that. Wish you good luck! 58．（2022·江苏扬州·二模）China is into a stage of aging society, which means aging problems should be taken into serious consideration. (step) 59．（17-18九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Where are the twins? —They (prepare) for the trip in the room. 60．（2021九年级·全国·专题练习）My cousin sometimes (play) cards with me. 61．（2020·江苏无锡·二模）—I you here, but you didn’t come. —I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.(expect) 62．（2020·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The twins didn’t go to the theater；they （enjoy）the light music all night. 63．（2020·江苏无锡·模拟预测）At present, the number of people with COVID-19 in the USA (increase) rapidly. 64．（2020·江苏无锡·模拟预测）— Sophia, how about going camping with us this Sunday? — Why not? I (wonder) how to spend the weekend. 65．（2020·江苏无锡·模拟预测）— How is your training, Sandy? — It's very tiring and hard-much harder than I (expect). 66．（2020·江苏无锡·模拟预测）People with a high EQ (know) how to deal with the disagreement, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way. 67．（2020·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Mr. Green (lay) his hand gently on his daughter's shoulder and encouraged her to keep trying. 68．（24-25九年级上·江苏·阶段练习）The government said it (make) a new law to protect the tourists the next year. 69．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The boy didn’t give up working out the difficult problem and (success) at last. 70．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The woman who you called yesterday (give) the speech in five minutes, won’t she? 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once again, my experiment failed. I felt 1 (hope). A few months earlier, when I started the project, I was confident. “I 2 (succeed) if I work hard enough.” I thought. I spent long hours in the lab. When the experiment failed for the first time, I 3 (simple) worked harder. But now… One evening, Mr Bright noticed my sad looks. He came over 4 asked how I was going. “I 5 (try) thousands of times so far, but…” I told him about my problems. “I think it’s time for you 6 (go) home and get some sleep. Taking a break is also hard work, you know. We need to work smarter, not harder,” he said 7 a smile. What 8 excellent idea! I no longer made 9 (I) work too hard in the lab. Instead, I picked up some of my 10 (hobby), like boating and jogging. I felt less stressed and started to make progress. 02 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From a green hand to a skilled artist, the story of Louise Audinet shows her love of Chinese culture and her love of Suzhou. The 79-year-old 1 (France) woman used to be a math teacher. Because of her liking for Chinese culture, she devoted herself to 2 (learn) Chinese painting for four years in Suzhou. She also picked up Chinese and Kunqu opera in her spare time. Her first teacher faced 3 (challenge) as Louise spoke no Chinese. Through her hard work, Louise could use brush pens 4 (correct) and learned the basics of Chinese painting quickly. It was lucky of Louise to have other teachers to help 5 (she). “We are 6 (amazing) by her efforts in learning Chinese painting.” Du said. Louise 7 (appear) in the studio as early as possible and studied for over 10 hours every day. 8 Louise came back to France in 2013, she decorated her home in Suzhou style with red lanterns and Chinese knots (中国结). She also wrote 9 book called Travel in Suzhou to share her experiences. “I feel really thankful for China and Suzhou where I enjoyed a 10 (colour) life and lived my dream.” Louise said online. 03 （24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new game Black Myth: Wukong is coming out on Tuesday and people all over the world are 1 (excite). As China’s first true AAA title, Black Myth 2 (represent) a major breakthrough (突破) of the Chinese gaming industry. The game 3 (create) under the background of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. The player, which is known 4 the Destined One (天命人), starts a journey to uncover the truth behind the legendary tale. 5 the game’s big 6 (succeed) in China is partly because people there know the story of Journey to the West, the game also caught the interest of 7 (foreigner). Many overseas players have been inspired by the game to start reading the original book Journey to the West. Fans of Black Myth even started posting videos online, 8 (share) their understanding of Chinese mythology and the Journey to the West story. So far, influencers 9 (praise) the game’s technical and artistic quality, as well as 10 (it) cultural importance. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用) 满分冲刺07 动词的时态（基础） 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）AI, as an important part of the computer field, (appear) in every corner in the coming future. 【答案】will appear 【详解】句意：作为计算机领域的一个重要组成部分，人工智能预计将在未来的每个角落出现。appear“出现”，动词；根据“in the coming future”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故填will appear。 2．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·开学考试）My father (manage) to repair the car all by himself yesterday. 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：我父亲昨天自己设法修好了车。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式managed。故填managed。 3．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·开学考试）—Have you ever heard about the Little Mermaid? —Yes, I (go) there twice during my visit in Denmark. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：——你听说过小美人鱼铜像吗？——是的，我在参观丹麦期间去过两次。根据“during my visit in Denmark”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填went。 4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. 【答案】started 【详解】句意：无锡地铁S1线于2024年1月31日开始运营。根据“on January 31st, 2024”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 5．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）What I think is that more and more people (buy) electric cars sooner or later. 【答案】will buy 【详解】句意：我认为迟早会有越来越多的人买电动汽车。buy“买”。根据“sooner or later”可知，句子为一般将来时，故此处应用“will+动词原形”的结构。故填will buy。 6．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Mom the kitchen every morning. (clean) 【答案】cleans 【详解】句意：妈妈每天早上打扫厨房。根据“every morning.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填cleans。 7．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）—Nick, what were you doing at this time last night? —I (play) chess with my grandfather. 【答案】was playing 【详解】句意：——尼克，你昨晚这个时候在干什么？——我正在和我的爷爷下棋。根据“Nick, what were you doing at this time last night?”可知，表示过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，由于主语I为第一人称单数，故be动词应用was。故填was playing。 8．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Don’t make any noise. The baby (sleep) peacefully now. 【答案】is sleeping 【详解】句意：不要发出任何噪音。婴儿现在睡得很安稳。根据“Don’t make any noise”以及“now”可知婴儿正在睡觉，用现在进行时，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is sleeping。 9．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—When shall we leave for Hainan Island? —Dear, as soon as my online meeting (end). 【答案】ends 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去海南岛？——亲爱的，我的在线会议一结束就去。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“my online meeting”，所以此处应用所给词的三单形式。故填ends。 10．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Lily as well as her family (climb) the green mountain nearby at this time of year. 【答案】climbs 【详解】句意：莉莉和她的家人在每年的这个时候都会去爬附近的青山。as well as和……一样，其连接两个名词时，谓语动词应与第一个名词主语保持一致。再根据时间状语“at this time of year”可知，本句是一般现在时态，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，climb第三人称单数形式是climbs。故填climbs。 11．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）In the past few months, something terrible (happen) in the world. That caught the attention of the people around the world. 【答案】has happened 【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，世界上发生了可怕的事情。这引起了全世界人民的注意。分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语。由句中的时间状语“in the past few months在过去的几个月里”可知，应用现在完成时，主语“something terrible”是单数，助动词用has，happen的过去分词为happened。故填has happened。 12．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Neil Armstrong (receive) his student pilot’s licence at the age of 16. 【答案】received 【详解】句意：Neil Armstrong在16岁时获得他的学生飞行员执照。结合“at the age of 16”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填received。 13．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）In the past, I tea to hot chocolate. (prefer) 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：在过去，比起热巧克力，我更喜欢茶。根据时间状语“In the past”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填preferred。 14．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Your passport (run) out in a few weeks. 【答案】will run 【详解】句意：你的护照再过几个星期就到期了。根据“in a few weeks”可知，此处表示“在几周之后”，故谓语动词应用一般将来时，即“will+动词原形”。故填will run。 15．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Listen! How sweet the voice is! Who do you suppose (sing)? 【答案】is singing 【详解】句意：听！声音多甜美啊！你认为是谁在唱歌？根据“Listen!”可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+现在分词，主语Who表示单数，所以be动词应用is，动词sing要变成现在分词singing。故填is singing。 16．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）He finished the tea and (lay) the cup on the table. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：他喝完茶，把杯子放在桌子上。根据“finished”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式laid“放置”。故填laid。 17．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）He (get) up at 6:30 every morning. 【答案】gets 【详解】句意：他每天早上6:30起床。根据时间状语“every morning”可知，该句是一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数He，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故填gets。 18．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Since the beginning of 2024, the price of gold worldwide (rise) a lot. 【答案】has risen 【详解】句意：自2024年初，全世界的黄金价格已经上涨了很多。根据“Since the beginning of 2024...”可知，时态应用现在完成时（have/has done），主语“price”是第三人称单数，助动词使用has，rise使用过去分词形式risen。故填has risen。 19．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中）The policeman stopped and spoke to the koala about the dangers of running across streets. But it (not work). 【答案】didn’t work 【详解】句意：警察停下来，告诉考拉跑过街道的危险。但这并没有奏效。根据“stopped and spoke”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用did，与not连用可缩写为didn’t，后跟动词原形work。故填didn’t work。 20．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It’s common that more and more people (take) their pets with them on trips. 【答案】take 【详解】句意：越来越多的人带着他们的宠物旅行是很常见的。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语more and more people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take。 21．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Why are you in such a hurry, Tom? —Ted (wait) for me. Bye! 【答案】is waiting 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么这么着急? ——泰德在等我。再见! 根据“ in such a hurry”并且结合语境可知，时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing；主语是Ted，所以be动词用is；wait要变成现在分词waiting。故填is waiting。 22．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Sooner or later, there (be) more people falling in love with traditional Chinese clothes. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：迟早会有更多的人爱上中国传统服装。根据“Sooner or later”可知，此处是一般将来时，根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型，其一般将来时的结构为there will be。故填will be。 23．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）—You are not listening. What troubled you? —Sorry, I (think) about how to help kids get in the habit of saving. 【答案】was thinking 【详解】句意：——你没有在听。什么事困扰着你？——对不起，我刚刚在想如何帮助孩子养成节省的习惯。根据“You are not listening. What troubled you?”可知，答句应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是I，be动词用was，动词think的现在分词为thinking。故填was thinking。 24．（2024·江苏南京·一模）On the day of the Double Ninth Festival, people often (climb) hills with cornels, a kind of plant. 【答案】climb 【详解】句意：在重阳节那天，人们经常佩带着茱萸这种植物爬山。climb“爬”，动词。根据often可知，此处是经常性的事情，应用一般现在时，主语people表示复数，动词climb应用原形。故填climb。 25．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）When we failed in the exam, our teacher often (encourage) us not to lose heart. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：当我们考试失败时，我们的老师经常鼓励我们不要灰心。根据“failed”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合提示词，空格处应填动词encourage“鼓励”的过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。 26．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）— Sherry, it’s 10 p.m. now. It’s time for bed. — I (print) the mind map. I need it tomorrow. 【答案】am printing 【详解】句意：——Sherry，现在10点了，到时间睡觉了。——我正在打印思维导图，我明天需要它。根据“Sherry, it’s 10 p. m. now. It’s time for bed.”可知现在是10点，说话者应是正在打印，时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am printing。 27．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）What I think is that more and more people (buy) electric cars instead in the future. 【答案】will buy 【详解】句意：我认为未来会有越来越多的人转而购买电动汽车。根据“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时。故填will buy。 28．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Mike (study) English at the university for 4 years. Now he comes back to his hometown to be an English teacher. 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：迈克在大学学习了四年英语。现在他回到他的家乡当一名英语老师。根据后文“Now he comes back to his hometown to be an English teacher.”可知，学英语是过去的事情，用一般过去时。study学习，其过去式为studied。故填studied。 29．（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）—I can’t believe you’ve sold me such a terrible camera. I want my money back. —I (listen), madam. Can you just slow down and tell me what’s wrong? 【答案】am listening 【详解】句意：——我不敢相信你卖给我这么糟糕的相机。我想要回我的钱。——我正在听着呢，夫人。你能不能慢点，告诉我怎么了？根据“Can you just slow down and tell me what’s wrong?”可知，应是我正在听着，应用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，listen变成现在分词。故填am listening。 30．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Look at the dark clouds. It (rain).   —Oh, that’s right. Let’s take umbrellas with us. 【答案】is going to rain 【详解】句意：——看那些乌云。天要下雨了。 ——哦，是的。让我们带伞吧。根据“Look at the dark clouds.”可知，预测将要下雨，有迹象表明要发生某事，应用be going to do结构，主语It是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is going to rain。 31．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—You were not listening. What troubled you? —Sorry, I (think) about how to help kids to get in a habit of saving. 【答案】was thinking 【详解】句意：——你没有在听。什么事困扰着你？——对不起，我刚刚在想如何帮助孩子养成节省的习惯。根据“You were not listening. What troubled you?”可知，此处表示的是过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为“I”，所以此处应填was thinking。故填was thinking。 32．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）She the book down on the table just now. (lay) 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：她刚才把书放在桌子上。lay“放置”。根据“just now”并分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。 33．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Because of the terrible weather, we (remain) in the airport for nearly ten hours the other day. 【答案】remained 【详解】句意：因为糟糕的天气，我们前几天在机场逗留了将近10小时。根据“the other day前几天”可知时态用一般过去时，故填remained。 34．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Bill’s cousin (play) the violin for three years. 【答案】has played 【详解】句意：比尔的堂弟拉小提琴已有三年了。根据“for three years”可知这一动作已经持续了三年了，故用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，并且未来有可能继续进行下去，主语是三单，助动词用has，后接过去分词。故填has played。 35．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Why are you so nervous about the exam? —Well, I (not study) much, but I don’t want to fail. 【答案】don’t study 【详解】句意：——你为什么对考试如此紧张？——嗯，我不怎么学习，但我不想不及格。根据所给词“not study”可知，句子为否定句，时态为一般现在时，“study”为实义动词，所以此处应借助助动词do；主语为“I”，所以此处应用don’t study。故填don’t study。 36．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Many children like to add some sugar while (drink) water. 【答案】drinking 【详解】句意：许多孩子喜欢在喝水时加些糖。while“当……时”，后加动词的现在分词形式，表示正在做某事，所以此空应填drink“喝”的现在分词形式，故填drinking。 37．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）It turned out that there (be) more than one person who had something to do with the hair-raising murder. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：结果是，不止一个人与这起令人毛骨悚然的凶杀案有关。根据“It turned out that there … (be) more than one person…”可知，句子的时态应该用一般过去时，并且空后的名词“one person”是单数。故填was。 38．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）I have (mistake) Lucy for Lily many times, for they look so alike. 【答案】mistaken 【详解】句意：我已经把Lucy错认成Lily许多次了，因为她们看起来如此地像。根据“many times”可知，句子应用现在完成时，空处应用mistake的过去分词mistaken，与空前的have构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故填mistaken。 39．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）The ancient Chinese soccer first （appear） in the Warring States period. 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意：中国古代足球最早出现在战国时期。根据“in the Warring States period”可知句子是一般过去时，所以用appear的过去式appeared。故填appeared。 40．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Though my parents are so strict, they’ve always (encourage) and supported me. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：虽然我的父母很严格，但他们一直鼓励和支持我。根据空前的“they’ve”和空后“and supported”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，所以空处应用过去分词形式encouraged。故填encouraged。 41．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Sorry, buddy. I (drive) at present. Can I call you back later? 【答案】am driving 【详解】句意：抱歉，老兄。我现在正在开车，我稍后给你打回去好吗？根据时间状语“at present”可知此句为现在进行时，句子结构为“主语+be(am, is, are)+动词现在分词”，主语是“I”，因此be动词用“am”，动词“drive”的现在分词是“driving”，因此此空应用“am driving”。故填am driving。 42．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping. —There is no need. He (wake) up. 【答案】has woken 【详解】句意：——关掉收音机，亲爱的。宝贝正在睡觉。——没有必要。他已经醒了。根据“There is no need”可知宝贝在对话发生前就已经醒了，动作发生在过去。设空处的动作强调的是影响，因此设空处用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是He，结合所给动词wake，因此是has woken。故填has woken。 43．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）If you try your best, you’ll (success) in passing the exams. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果你尽力，你就会成功地通过考试。分析句子及所给词可知，success“成功”，名词，此处应用其动词succeed，succeed in doing“成功地做某事”，will后应用动词原形。故填succeed。 44．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The giraffe’s coat has brown spots and is very thick. It (protect) him from the sun. 【答案】protects 【详解】句意：长颈鹿的皮毛上有棕色的斑点，而且很厚。它保护他不被太阳晒伤。根据“The giraffe’s coat has brown spots and is very thick.”可知，时态为一般现在时，此处主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词protect“保护”也应用单数protects。故填protects。 45．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）At first, nobody (agree) with him, but he turned out to be right on this matter. 【答案】agreed 【详解】句意：起初没有人同意他的观点，但事实证明他在这件事上是对的。根据“turned”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填agreed。 46．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）You’d better follow his advice. After all, he has (practise) law for nearly twenty years. 【答案】practised 【详解】句意：你最好听从他的建议。毕竟，他从事法律工作已经将近二十年了。该句为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，所以此处应用动词过去分词形式，故填practised。 47．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）If you (need) more information about Zhalong Nature Reserve, you may search the Internet after class. 【答案】need 【详解】句意：如果你需要更多关于扎龙自然保护区的信息，你可以在课后上网搜索。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填need。 48．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts (take) a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：2023年2月，中国神舟十五号宇航员进行了为期7小时的太空行走。根据“in February, 2023”可知，事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词take用其过去式。故填took。 49．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—I said hello to him yesterday, but he even didn’t look at me. —Oh, maybe he (think) of something important and took no notice. 【答案】was thinking 【详解】句意：——我昨天对他说你好，但他甚至没有看我。——哦，可能他正在想某件重要的事情，没有注意到。根据“I said hello to him yesterday, but he even didn’t look at me.”可知，前者对他说你好，但是他甚至没有看前者；根据“Oh, maybe he...of something important and took no notice.”可知，后者觉得他可能在想某件重要的事情，没注意到。所以，应该是前者跟他说你好的时候，他应该是正在想某件重要的事情，所以才没注意到。即时态应为过去进行时，主语“he”为单数概念，所以，was thinking符合题意。故填was thinking。 50．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Liu Hao never (fail) to impress us. An engineer can never have too many skills. 【答案】fails 【详解】句意：刘浩总能给我们留下深刻印象。一个工程师有再多的技能也不为过。根据句中“never”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合所给词，fail“未能”，动词原形，又根据该句主语是Liu Hao，所以此处谓语动词用第三人称单数fails。故填fails。 51．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Mr Brown (prefer) hiking to swimming when he was in his twenties. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：布朗先生二十多岁的时候，比起游泳他更喜欢徒步。根据“when he was in his twenties”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填preferred。 52．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）Sandy, the iphone7 you look forward to (come) out last month. Great! 【答案】came 【详解】句意：桑迪，你期待的iphone7上个月上市了。太好了！根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，come的过去式是came。故填came。 53．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）During yesterday’s exam, Simon (check) the time after finishing each part. 【答案】checked 【详解】句意：在昨天的考试中，西蒙在完成每个部分后都查看了时间。根据“During yesterday’s exam”可知，考试在昨天，时态应使用一般过去时。故填checked。 54．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）This kind of pen (write) so well that everyone in my class has each got one. 【答案】writes 【详解】句意：这种钢笔很好用，我们班里每个人都有一支。说明主语的性能时，应用主动语态表达被动意义，This kind of pen作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填writes。 55．（22-23九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Have you taken the medicine yet? —Yes. I (take) it at 7 a.m. after breakfast this morning. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：——你吃药了没？——吃了，今天早上早餐后7点吃的。根据时间状语“this morning”，可知该句为一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式took。故填took。 56．（21-22九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Sandy (choose) a pet dog as her good friend when she was young. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：Sandy年幼时挑选了一只宠物狗作为她的好朋友。根据“when she was young”，可知该句为when引导的时间状语从句，时态为主过从过，choose过去式为chose。故填chose。 57．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—I (expect) an important call from my dream high school now, please be quiet. —So sorry! I didn’t know that. Wish you good luck! 【答案】am expecting 【详解】句意：——现在我正在等待一个来自于我的梦想高中的重要电话，请保持安静。——如此抱歉。我不知道。祝你好运。根据“now”可知，应用现在进行时。其谓语结构为“be+doing”，主语是I，be动词应用am，故填am expecting。 58．（2022·江苏扬州·二模）China is into a stage of aging society, which means aging problems should be taken into serious consideration. (step) 【答案】stepping 【详解】句意：中国正在进入老龄化阶段，这意味着老龄化问题应该被认真考虑。根据“is”可知，此处应该用现在分词，表达现在进行时。故填stepping。 59．（17-18九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Where are the twins? —They (prepare) for the trip in the room. 【答案】are preparing 【详解】句意：——双胞胎在哪？——他们正在房间里准备出行。所给词prepare为实义动词“准备”，分析语境可知前文提问时，后文动作正在发生，故答语使用现在进行时态，故填are preparing。 60．（2021九年级·全国·专题练习）My cousin sometimes (play) cards with me. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：我的堂兄有时候和我一起玩儿牌。主语是第三人称单数My cousin，sometimes是一般现在时的标志词。故填plays。 61．（2020·江苏无锡·二模）—I you here, but you didn’t come. —I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.(expect) 【答案】was expecting 【详解】句意：——我一直等着你来，但你没来。——我非常抱歉。我太忙了，都忘了。 expect等待、期待，动词；从文字的表层意思推断空格见到对方之前一直等待对方的到来，表过去某段时间一直发生的动作，用过去进行时，其谓语动词结构为was/were+ doing；主语I后接be动词was，故答案为was expecting。 62．（2020·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The twins didn’t go to the theater；they （enjoy）the light music all night. 【答案】were enjoying 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎没有去剧院，他们整夜都在欣赏轻音乐。 根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断空格指这对双胞胎整夜都在欣赏轻音乐，表过去某段时间一直发生的动作；The twins didn’t go to the theater是一般过去时，由此判断空格用过去进行时，其谓语动词结构为was/were+现在分词，主语they，be动词形式用were，故答案为were enjoying。 63．（2020·江苏无锡·模拟预测）At present, the number of people with COVID-19 in the USA (increase) rapidly. 【答案】is increasing 【详解】句意：目前，美国COVID-19感染者人数正在迅速增加。 根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句中的时间是At present，所以这里应该用现在进行时，结构是am/ is/ are+doing，而句子主语是“the number of+复数名词”的形式，所以这里的be动词应该用is，故答案为is increasing。 【点睛】英语中number相关的有两个短语，不同的结构表达的意思完全不同，做题时要加以区分。“a number of+复数名词”，表达的是“许多”，谓语动词要用复数形式，be动词用are；而“the number of+复数名词”，表达的是“……的数量”，谓语动词要用单数形式，be动词用is，两个结构只有冠词的区别，但是意义和用法完全不同，本题中主语就是以“the number of+复数名词”构成的，所以be动词用is。 64．（2020·江苏无锡·模拟预测）— Sophia, how about going camping with us this Sunday? — Why not? I (wonder) how to spend the weekend. 【答案】was wondering 【详解】句意：——索菲亚，这个星期天和我们一起去野营怎么样？——为什么不呢？我正琢磨如何度过周末。 从文字的表层意思推断说话人“刚刚正在想这个问题”，所以用过去进行时；其谓语动词构成was/were+现在分词；主语是I，be动词的形式用was；wonder想知道、琢磨，动词，故答案为was wondering。 65．（2020·江苏无锡·模拟预测）— How is your training, Sandy? — It's very tiring and hard-much harder than I (expect). 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你的训练怎么样？——很疲劳，也比我预期的难得多。 从文字的表层意思可知实际的训练比之前预计要劳累、困难，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去式，expect预期，动词，其一般过去式为规则变化，在词尾+ed；故答案为expected。 66．（2020·江苏无锡·模拟预测）People with a high EQ (know) how to deal with the disagreement, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way. 【答案】know 【详解】句意：情商高的人知道如何处理分歧，也许可以用幽默的方式结束分歧。 空格是句子的谓语，判断填动词，句子陈述一种客观的事实，用一般现在时，know知道，动词，主语People with a high EQ是复数形式，故答案为know。 67．（2020·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Mr. Green (lay) his hand gently on his daughter's shoulder and encouraged her to keep trying. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：格林先生轻轻地把手放在女儿的肩上，鼓励她继续努力。 空格是句子的谓语，判断填动词，根据and并列成分和语法要一致的原则，推断空格用一般过去式，lay放置，动词，其过去式为不规则变化laid；故答案为laid。 68．（24-25九年级上·江苏·阶段练习）The government said it (make) a new law to protect the tourists the next year. 【答案】would make 【详解】句意：政府说它明年会制定一项新法律来保护游客的利益。根据主句的谓语动词said以及时间状语“the next year”可知，要在宾语从句中使用过去将来时，结合给出的英语提示make，用would make来填空。故填would make。 69．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The boy didn’t give up working out the difficult problem and (success) at last. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：这个男孩没有放弃解决这道难题，最后成功了。根据“and”可知，空格处作谓语，根据“The boy didn’t give up working out the difficult problem”可知，空格处填动词的过去式，success的过去式是succeeded。故填succeeded。 70．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The woman who you called yesterday (give) the speech in five minutes, won’t she? 【答案】will give 【详解】句意：你昨天打电话给的那个女人五分钟后要发表演讲，是吗？根据“in five minutes”可知，时态为一般将来时，根据“won’t she”可知，结构为will+动词原形。故填will give。 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once again, my experiment failed. I felt 1 (hope). A few months earlier, when I started the project, I was confident. “I 2 (succeed) if I work hard enough.” I thought. I spent long hours in the lab. When the experiment failed for the first time, I 3 (simple) worked harder. But now… One evening, Mr Bright noticed my sad looks. He came over 4 asked how I was going. “I 5 (try) thousands of times so far, but…” I told him about my problems. “I think it’s time for you 6 (go) home and get some sleep. Taking a break is also hard work, you know. We need to work smarter, not harder,” he said 7 a smile. What 8 excellent idea! I no longer made 9 (I) work too hard in the lab. Instead, I picked up some of my 10 (hobby), like boating and jogging. I felt less stressed and started to make progress. 【答案】 1．hopeless 2．will succeed 3．simply 4．and 5．have tried 6．to go 7．with 8．an 9．myself 10．hobbies 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在实验失败后，经过一段时间的休息，重拾信心，最终获得成功的故事。 1．句意：我感到很绝望。根据前文“my experiment failed”可知，作者的实验失败了，所以作者的心情是绝望的，因此填“hope”的反义词“hopeless”。故填hopeless。 2．句意：如果我足够努力，我会成功的。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will succeed。 3．句意：当实验第一次失败时，我只是更加努力地工作。根据句意可知，此处修饰动词worked，用副词形式，simply“仅仅”，副词。故填simply。 4．句意：他走过来，问我过得怎么样。came over和asked是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 5．句意：到目前为止，我已经尝试了成千上万次，但是……。根据时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，try的过去分词是tried。故填have tried。 6．句意：我认为是你回家睡觉的时候了。分析句子结构可知，本句句型“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”，因此这里填“go”的动词不定式“to go”。故填to go。 7．句意：他笑着说。根据“said...a smile”可知，应是笑着说，表伴随，用with。故填with。 8．句意：多么好的一个主意啊！分析句子结构可知，本句是感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!，因此这里需要填不定冠词，表示“一个”，因为excellent是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：我不再使自己在实验室里工作太辛苦了。本句的主语是“I”，结合所给词，此处指不让自己工作太辛苦，这里需要填“I”的反身代词“myself”，表示“我自己”。故填myself。 10．句意：相反，我重拾了一些爱好，比如划船和慢跑。hobby“爱好”，可数名词，some后用复数形式。故填hobbies。 02 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From a green hand to a skilled artist, the story of Louise Audinet shows her love of Chinese culture and her love of Suzhou. The 79-year-old 1 (France) woman used to be a math teacher. Because of her liking for Chinese culture, she devoted herself to 2 (learn) Chinese painting for four years in Suzhou. She also picked up Chinese and Kunqu opera in her spare time. Her first teacher faced 3 (challenge) as Louise spoke no Chinese. Through her hard work, Louise could use brush pens 4 (correct) and learned the basics of Chinese painting quickly. It was lucky of Louise to have other teachers to help 5 (she). “We are 6 (amazing) by her efforts in learning Chinese painting.” Du said. Louise 7 (appear) in the studio as early as possible and studied for over 10 hours every day. 8 Louise came back to France in 2013, she decorated her home in Suzhou style with red lanterns and Chinese knots (中国结). She also wrote 9 book called Travel in Suzhou to share her experiences. “I feel really thankful for China and Suzhou where I enjoyed a 10 (colour) life and lived my dream.” Louise said online. 【答案】 1．French 2．learning 3．challenges 4．correctly 5．her 6．amazed 7．appeared 8．When/After 9．a 10．colourful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位79岁的法国女性对中国文化的热爱，尤其是她在苏州学习中国画的经历。 1．句意：这位 79 岁的法国女性曾是一名数学教师。由于“woman”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，“France”表示“法国”，其形容词为：French，表示“法国的”。故填French。 2．句意：由于她对中国文化的喜爱，她在苏州全身心地投入到学习中国画中，长达四年之久。由“devoted herself to”可知，devote oneself to doing sth.表示“致力于做某事”，此空用动名词。故填learning。 3．句意：她的第一位老师面临着挑战，因为路易丝不会说中文。由于“faced”是动词，后用名词作宾语，“challenge”表示“挑战”，由“as Louise spoke no Chinese”可知，因为路易丝不会说中文，她的第一位老师会面对很多挑战，此空用复数。故填challenges。 4．句意：通过她的努力，路易丝能够正确地使用毛笔，并迅速学会了中国画的基础知识。由于“use”是动词，此空用副词修饰动词，“correct”表示“正确的”，其副词为：correctly。故填correctly。 5．句意：路易丝很幸运能有其他老师帮助她。由于“help”是动词，后接宾格，此空用人称代词宾格，“she”表示“她”，其宾格为：her。故填her。 6．句意：我们对她学习中国画的努力感到惊讶。由“We are”可知，此空用形容词修饰人，“amazing”表示“令人惊异的”，修饰物，“amazed”表示“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。故填amazed。 7．句意：路易丝每天都尽早出现在工作室，学习超过 10 个小时。由“and studied”可知，此句时态为 一般过去时，此空用过去式，“appear”表示“出现”，其过去式为：appeared。故填appeared。 8．句意：2013 年路易丝回到法国后，她用红灯笼和中国结将自己的家装饰成苏州风格。由“Louise came back to France in 2013”可知，此句引导时间状语从句，用“When”表示“当……时”，当她回到法国时，或“After”表示“在……后”，在她回到法国后，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When/After。 9．句意：她还写了一本名为《苏州之旅》的书来分享她的经历。由“wrote...book called Travel in Suzhou”可知，她写了一本书，由于“book”以辅音音素开头，此空用“a”，表示“一个”。故填a。 10．句意：我非常感谢中国和苏州，在那里我享受了丰富多彩的生活，实现了我的梦想。由于“life”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，“colour”表示“颜色”，其形容词为：colourful，表示“多彩的”。故填colourful。 03 （24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new game Black Myth: Wukong is coming out on Tuesday and people all over the world are 1 (excite). As China’s first true AAA title, Black Myth 2 (represent) a major breakthrough (突破) of the Chinese gaming industry. The game 3 (create) under the background of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. The player, which is known 4 the Destined One (天命人), starts a journey to uncover the truth behind the legendary tale. 5 the game’s big 6 (succeed) in China is partly because people there know the story of Journey to the West, the game also caught the interest of 7 (foreigner). Many overseas players have been inspired by the game to start reading the original book Journey to the West. Fans of Black Myth even started posting videos online, 8 (share) their understanding of Chinese mythology and the Journey to the West story. So far, influencers 9 (praise) the game’s technical and artistic quality, as well as 10 (it) cultural importance. 【答案】 1．excited 2．represents 3．was created 4．as 5．Though/Although 6．success 7．foreigners 8．sharing 9．have praised 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了新游戏《黑神话：悟空》。 1．句意：新游戏《黑神话：悟空》将在周二发布，全世界的人们都感到非常兴奋。此处作表语用形容词，形容人用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 2．句意：作为中国首个真正的3A级游戏，《黑神话》代表了中国游戏产业的重大突破。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三represents“代表”。故填represents。 3．句意：该游戏是在中国古典名著《西游记》的背景下创作的。主语The game和谓语create之间是被动关系，此处描述的是过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was created。 4．句意：玩家被称为“天命人”，开始了一段揭示传奇故事背后真相的旅程。根据“the Destined One”可知是被称为“天命人”，be known as“被称为”。故填as。 5．句意：虽然《黑神话》在中国的成功部分是因为人们熟悉《西游记》的故事，但该游戏也吸引了外国人的兴趣。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 6．句意：虽然《黑神话》在中国的成功部分是因为人们熟悉《西游记》的故事，但该游戏也吸引了外国人的兴趣。形容词big后加名词success“成功”。故填success。 7．句意：虽然《黑神话》在中国的成功部分是因为人们熟悉《西游记》的故事，但该游戏也吸引了外国人的兴趣。此处表示泛指用名词复数foreigners“外国人”。故填foreigners。 8．句意：《黑神话》的粉丝甚至开始在网上发布视频，分享他们对中国神话和《西游记》故事的理解。句中有谓语动词，此处fans和share之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填sharing。 9．句意：到目前为止，评论家们赞扬了游戏的技术和艺术品质，以及其文化重要性。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have praised。 10．句意：到目前为止，评论家们赞扬了游戏的技术和艺术品质，以及其文化重要性。空后是名词，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$