05 Unit 1 单元话题语言知识把关(完形填空8篇+语法填空7篇)-2024-2025学年高二英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020选择必修第二册)

Unit 1 The mass media (译林版2020选择必修第二册) 单元话题语言知识把关(完形填空8篇+语法填空7篇) Ⅰ完形填空 Passage 1 （2025河南省漯河市高级中学高二上学期8月月考） It began on a cold rainy day in an alley (小巷) outside Lagos. But 11-year-old Anthony Mmesoma Madu from Nigeria seemed 1 , dancing barefoot across puddles (坑), jumping, and turning around. His 2 took a quick video, 3 it on social media, and went back to teaching. Then the 4 of “likes” and “shares” filled these few simple seconds with the potential (潜力) of 5 a new life. Actress Viola Davis saw the video and 6 , “It reminds me of the 7 of my people. We create, soar, imagine, have great passion, and love...despite the difficulties that have been put in front of us. Our people can 8 !!!” In the past few weeks, some 15 million people from around the globe watched, fascinated, as Anthony danced across the puddles. Thanks to this support, he received a 9 to study virtually with some of the world’s best ballet dancers a at New York’s American Dance Theatre. Famous male ballet dancer Calvin Royal Ⅲ was also 10 by Anthony’s dancing. He offered help and 11 Anthony and his classmates. He told the young dancers, “You are not only 12 your world there in Africa but you re changing the minds of many people. Many people in Anthony’s community have never seen a 13 dancing ballet before. He told BBC, “When my friends see me dancing, they are 14 ,” ‘What is this boy doing? Is he doing a foreign dance?’ Where I Where I live there are no male ballet dancers like me. But now, his love of dancing is 15 for Anthony, his incredible teacher, his classmates, future Nigerian dancers as well as boys who love ballet. 1．A．unhappy B．unacceptable C．unaware D．uncertain 2．A．teacher B．mother C．classmate D．neighbour 3．A．sent B．delivered C．stuck D．posted 4．A．magic B．purpose C．experience D．luck 5．A．dreaming B．creating C．leaving D．suggesting 6．A．commented B．replied C．criticized D．complained 7．A．kindness B．beauty C．adventure D．invitation 8．A．attempt B．compete C．fly D．count 9．A．grade B．package C．degree D．scholarship 10．A．moved B．disappointed C．cured D．frightened 11．A．broke away from B．reach out to C．got rid of D．kept up with 12．A．avoiding B．showing C．changing D．remembering 13．A．star B．boy C．student D．villager 14．A．scared B．embarrassed C．excited D．confused 15．A．having fun B．opening up C．taking action D．paying off Passage 2 Although Lahongsang is only in her early 20s, she is a video blogger with eight years of experience, who is acquainted with video recording and social media sharing. Still in high school, she started her journey as a 16 on the Chinese platform Bilibili. “I felt bored during that summer vacation after finishing my homework, 17 I decided to try recording my life through videos and 18 a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester,” she recalled. She consistently updated her content with 19 topics such as study, anime, snacks, weight loss, and makeup. She 20 shared her life, creating a youth full atmosphere for her audience. “Whenever I encounter something worth recording. I 21 it.” she said. “I’m not exactly sure what draws people to my videos, but many 22 say watching my videos makes them happy, so maybe that’s it.” Despite her 23 behavior in videos, she 24 that she is actually an introvert (adj.内向的). However, she has 25 spreading positive and 26 energy to her audience. Her unique, sincere, and easygoing video style, along with her attention to life’s details, has 27 increased her viewership (n.收视率) from 100,000 to 10 million views. By the end of high school, she had amassed (v.积聚) over 200,000 followers. 28 her videos attract her audience greatly, she has to struggle with creative inspiration and face negative feedback at times. “Some scenes may appear to be everyday shots, but the storytelling and main idea are particularly 29 and planned,” she said. “What viewers see is only the final product. 30 witnessing the production process, they can’t judge or undermine others’ efforts.” 16．A．assistant B．vlogger C．tutor D．photographer 17．A．so B．therefore C．however D．as far as 18．A．denying B．motivating C．describing D．grasping 19．A．substantial B．dramatic C．awesome D．diverse 20．A．enthusiastically B．severely C．reasonably D．stably 21．A．handle B．suspect C．capture D．recall 22．A．tutors B．viewers C．messengers D．advisors 23．A．cheerful B．modest C．depressed D．frustrated 24．A．admits B．transforms C．defends D．anticipates 25．A．participated in B．subscribed to C．arose from D．kept on 26．A．worried B．optimistic C．confused D．complex 27．A．initially B．vividly C．steadily D．logically 28．A．As B．While C．Since D．Which 29．A．traced B．cited C．crafted D．involved 30．A．Regardless of B．Owing to C．Thanks to D．Without Passage 3 Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect. He has been sharing his everyday experiences, which he 31 in Shanghai dialect, on video-sharing and lifestyle 32 Douyin and Xiaohongshu, winning thousands of followers and millions of 33 In the videos, he speaks 34 Shanghai dialect, which many non-locals believe is as difficult to learn and 35 as a foreign language. He talks about walking on the city’s streets, enjoying the food and music, and 36 his daily life in the city. Tobias started shooting and 37 these short videos for his own practice purposes. He didn’t expect so many people would be watching them, following him and sending him 38 and encouragement. Tobias did not bury his nose in textbooks or 39 intensive study to learn Shanghainese. He said his learning 40 involved getting immersed (沉浸) in a language environment, having a positive attitude, and speaking 41 “without being afraid to make mistakes” . He was not thinking too much when he started learning the Shanghai dialect — it was just for 42 . Tobias said he did not expect he would 43 the promotion of the Shanghai dialect, but it would be an 44 and pleasure if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect. “I believe a dialect is the heart of a local 45 ” said the musician. 31．A．acts B．delivers C．competes D．votes 32．A．approaches B．habits C．platforms D．communities 33．A．likes B．dollars C．medals D．chances 34．A．ancient B．sweet C．modern D．fluent 35．A．understand B．write C．create D．practise 36．A．advancing B．searching C．recording D．observing 37．A．testing B．reviewing C．selling D．posting 38．A．notes B．comments C．reports D．replies 39．A．interrupt B．assess C．conduct D．appreciate 40．A．materials B．methods C．objectives D．resources 41．A．secretly B．slowly C．happily D．bravely 42．A．fun B．work C．fame D．show 43．A．stick to B．contribute to C．focus on D．rely on 44．A．advantage B．opportunity C．honor D．option 45．A．authority B．history C．custom D．culture Passage 4 A young vlogger, adept at (擅于) sharing humor and sincerity, rises to fame, tackling various topics and empowering others along the way, Meng Wenjie reports. “I never expected the video to be so 46 until I clicked on it!” This 47 is frequently shared by viewers under Lahongsang’ videos. In her 20s, Lahongsang is a (n) 48 vlogger with eight years of experience, who has humorously 49 her life. Growing up in the Internet era, she 50 video recording and social media sharing. In 2016, as a high schooler, Lahongsang kicked off her 51 on the Chinese platform Bilibili. “During that summer, I felt 52 one day, so I decided to try something novel,” she recalled. Even though her very first video 53 professionalism, it humorously 54 a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester. Despite loads of schoolwork, Lahongsang 55 updated her content with 56 topics such as study, anime, and makeup. “As a vlogger, whenever I encounter something worth recording, I capture it,” she said, “I’m not sure exactly what 57 people to my videos, but many viewers say my videos 58 them, so maybe that’s it.” As a member of Gen Z, Lahongsang enjoys embracing new things and experiences that broaden her 59 , as indicated by her Bilibili home page introduction: “Take on 100 different 60 .” 46．A．funny B．trending C．educational D．advanced 47．A．upgrade B．command C．comment D．experience 48．A．innocent B．trustworthy C．demanding D．seasoned 49．A．launched B．documented C．observed D．noticed 50．A．experts in B．relies on C．goes beyond D．turns down 51．A．term B．career C．journey D．occupation 52．A．exhausted B．bored C．fulfilled D．hopeless 53．A．abandoned B．possessed C．guaranteed D．lacked 54．A．motivated B．brought C．represented D．realized 55．A．cautiously B．silently C．consistently D．effortlessly 56．A．extra B．diverse C．hit D．relevant 57．A．draws B．admits C．saves D．relates 58．A．amuse B．calm C．touch D．alarm 59．A．powers B．database C．audiences D．vision 60．A．projects B．lives C．responsibilities D．looks Passage 5 In July, a two-minute-long video began spreading on the Internet. The video featured a 61 ballet student dancing in the rain. As the rain falls, forming small 62 between the unsmooth ground on which he dances, Anthony, 11, 63 round and round. The 64 has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms, which has turned a 65 on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor suburb of Lagos, Nigeria: The Leap of Dance Academy. Founded by Daniel in 2017, the academy has 66 the lives of its students, affording them a place to 67 and to dream. For now, the Leap of Dance Academy is housed at the home of its 68 , Daniel. Every day after school, 12 local students make their way to his apartment. He 69 his furniture for more space and 70 a thin sheet over the cement (水泥) floor for class. What is the most 71 is that the mirror was glued by dozens of broken mirrors. “We have 72 from so many people. We appreciate their letters, in which they say they are 73 by the students and by dance,” Daniel said. “They felt our 74 and came alive. They 75 us that art is here to stay.” Some netizens remarked: “This is a realistic portrayal from a poor boy to ballet prince. Anyone with a dream is great.” 61．A．young B．professional C．disabled D．rich 62．A．fountains B．pools C．drops D．rivers 63．A．walks B．looks C．turns D．swims 64．A．image B．book C．photo D．video 65．A．atmosphere B．conclusion C．existence D．focus 66．A．transformed B．considered C．tackled D．reduced 67．A．witness B．shelter C．dance D．debate 68．A．volunteer B．founder C．sponsor D．supporter 69．A．takes apart B．pulls down C．lays out D．pushes aside 70．A．spreads B．decorates C．creates D．purchases 71．A．essential B．special C．evident D．strange 72．A．learnt B．differed C．heard D．delivered 73．A．amused B．saddened C．inspired D．frightened 74．A．dignity B．misfortune C．sorrow D．joy 75．A．reminded B．promised C．warned D．explained Passage 6 Out of the millions of people who post videos online, few achieve fame and fortune. Zach King, however, has gained 76 and wealth by posting creative and precisely edited videos that look like 77 . Like stage magicians, King aims to 78 audiences by making impossible things appear to be 79 . King’s videos offer impressive images that 80 people of all ages. They often start with ordinary events, which quickly change to something physically 81 . In one video, a picture of a black hole becomes 82 and starts sucking in (吸入) people and objects. In another 83 , a man cuts a wood into the shape of an elephant, which comes to life. A third video 84 a cup of coffee, which transforms into a piece of cake when cut. Many of the videos contain an element of 85 that comes from the surprise of seeing 86 things happen. Born on February 4, 1990, King had an interest in 87 when he was 7. He started uploading videos he had made to the website in 2008. The one that spread 88 in 2011 brought him fame. From then on, he 89 producing videos. In 2022 he broke the world record for the most views on a single 90 . His videos have brought joy to countless people and earned him popularity. 76．A．opportunity B．capability C．popularity D．curiosity 77．A．imagination B．conflicts C．disasters D．magic 78．A．amuse B．cheat C．confuse D．honor 79．A．living B．happening C．missing D．increasing 80．A．result from B．take over C．appeal to D．care for 81．A．strong B．touched C．active D．impossible 82．A．real B．valuable C．fancy D．colorful 83．A．period B．video C．area D．picture 84．A．features B．means C．proves D．measures 85．A．truth B．mistrust C．science D．comedy 86．A．horrible B．incredible C．reliable D．unavoidable 87．A．photo-taking B．problem-solving C．film-making D．sight-seeing 88．A．consequently B．quickly C．secretly D．regularly 89．A．continued B．stopped C．attempted D．succeeded 90．A．day B．image C．basis D．roll Passage 7 Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that 91 him. For Burns who spent his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from 92 . They are invented to satisfy Western preferences. Actually, many Westerners regard that particular type of 93 as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 94 and educated as they could be. That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging about 95 Chinese dishes at home. The food adventure has helped Burns grow into an 96 with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped 97 some people’s ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 98 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine. 99 , when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “ 100 idea”, because he was never into cooking. At the time, the 101 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. However, during COVID-19 when Burns couldn’t 102 outside, he had to learn to cook. “Then I instantly fell in love,” he 103 . “The more I learned about Chinese cooking, the more I got into it.” The cooking journey also serves to maintain his 104 with China, even though he has left China for years. Burns 105 the experiences of living in China, enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross- cultural bridge between the East and the West. 91．A．attract B．disappoint C．puzzle D．scare 92．A．nutritious B．simple C．genuine D．organic 93．A．material B．dessert C．restaurant D．dish 94．A．motivated B．treated C．informed D．recognized 95．A．making B．ordering C．serving D．ranking 96．A．influencer B．amateur C．employer D．organizer 97．A．consider B．assess C．overlook D．shift 98．A．diversity B．significance C．popularity D．impact 99．A．Consequently B．Interestingly C．Ultimately D．Obviously 100．A．negative B．practical C．stupid D．brilliant 101．A．courses B．surveys C．tests D．videos 102．A．dine B．film C．exercise D．work 103．A．defends B．recalls C．comments D．responds 104．A．business B．argument C．difference D．connection 105．A．imagines B．evaluates C．appreciates D．describes 【答案】91．B 92．C 93．D 94．C 95．A 96．A 97．D 98．A 99．B 100．C 101．D 102．A 103．B 104．D 105．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述Max Burns利用视频博客来推广中国菜的故事。 91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：桔子鸡，椒盐片，炒饭……，Max Burns列举了几道令他失望的典型西式中餐。A. attract吸引；B. disappoint使失望；C. puzzle使困惑；D. scare使害怕。根据下文“For Burns who spent his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from”和“They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.”可知，对于在中国长大的Burns来说，这些食物并不是正宗的中国美食，由此推知他会感到失望。故选B。 92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于在中国度过童年的Burns来说，这些美食远非正宗。A. nutritious有营养的；B. simple简单的；C. genuine真正的；D. organic有机的。根据下文“They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.”可知，这些食物并不是真正的，正宗的中国美食。故选C。 93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，许多西方人把这种特殊的菜肴视为中国菜的整体。A. material材料；B. dessert甜品；C. restaurant餐厅；D. dish菜肴。根据下文“as the whole of Chinese cuisine”可知，这里指中国的菜肴。故选D。 94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般西方人没有得到应有的知识和教育。A. motivated有动机的；B. treated被款待的；C. informed了解情况的；D. recognized被认可的。根据下文“That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging”可知，Burns在家录做菜的视频的原因应该是西方人对这些不了解。故选C。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么他试图通过视频记录在家做中国菜来展示中国菜。A. making制作；B. ordering命令；C. serving服务；D. ranking排名。根据上文“show Chinese food by vlogging”可知，Burns是在家自己制作做菜的视频。故选A。 96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场美食冒险帮助Burns成长为一名有影响力的人，如今在全球拥有超过300万订阅者，并帮助改变了一些人对中国美食的看法。A. influencer有影响的人；B. amateur业余；C. employer雇主；D. organizer组织者。根据下文“with over three million subscribers worldwide today”可知，Burns在全球拥有超过300万订阅者，所以他应该是一名有影响力的人。故选A。 97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场美食冒险帮助Burns成长为一名有影响力的人，如今在全球拥有超过300万订阅者，并帮助改变了一些人对中国美食的看法。A. consider考虑；B. assess评价；C. overlook忽视；D. shift转换，改变。根据下文“it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine”可知，Burns改变了一些人对中国美食的看法。故选D。 98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友告诉他，他们对中国菜的多样性感到震惊，花了很长时间才弄清楚中国菜的种类。A. diversity多样；B. significance意义；C. popularity受欢迎程度；D. impact影响。根据下文“it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine.”可知，这里说明中国菜的种类很多，中国菜具有多样性。故选A。 99．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，当Burns回到英国后于2016年首次开始视频博客时，在家烹饪中餐在当时是一个“愚蠢的想法”，因为他从来都不喜欢烹饪。A. Consequently因此；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Ultimately最后；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“cooking Chinese food at home”和下文“because he was never into cooking”可知，Burns原本不喜欢烹饪，但他却选择了在家里做中餐，所以这是一件有趣的事情。故选B。 100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，当Burns回到英国后于2016年首次开始视频博客时，在家烹饪中餐在当时是一个“愚蠢的想法”，因为他从来都不喜欢烹饪。A. negative消极的；B. practical实际的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. brilliant优秀的。根据下文“because he was never into cooking.”可知，对于不喜欢烹饪的人来说，在家烹饪中餐在当时应该是一个“愚蠢的想法”。故选C。 101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，这些视频更多地集中在解释中国文化的各个方面。A. courses课程；B. surveys调查；C. tests测试；D. videos视频。根据上文“vlogging”可知，这里指Burns在家拍做中国菜的视频。故选D。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在新冠肺炎期间，当Burns不能在外面吃饭时，他不得不学会做饭。A. dine吃饭；B. film拍电影；C. exercise锻炼；D. work工作。根据上文“during COVID-19”可知，在疫情期间应该是不能到外面吃饭了。故选A。 103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“然后我立刻就爱上了，”他回忆道。A. defends防卫；B. recalls回忆；C. comments评论；D. responds回复。根据上文“Then I instantly fell in love”可知，这是Burns回忆疫情的事情。故选B。 104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国的联系，尽管他已经离开中国多年了。A. business生意；B. argument争论；C. difference不同；D. connection联系。根据下文“even though he has left China for years.”可知，这里指尽管Burns已经离开中国多年了，但是烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国的联系。故选D。 105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯恩斯很感激在中国生活的经历，这使他能够教授中国美食，并在东西方之间架起跨文化的桥梁。A. imagines想象；B. evaluates评估；C. appreciates感激；D. describes描述。根据下文“enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West”可知，这里应该是指Burns很感激在中国生活的经历。故选C。 Passage 8 In February Chen Qiqi was riding on a field trip, seeking interesting plants in South China’s Hainan province. Suddenly, she 106 and gave other passengers a shock. As the car pulled over, she jumped off and 107 to a plant. Chen 108 the plant at close quarters, while taking pictures and shooting it from various angles. “It was Entada phaseoloides (榼藤) and I couldn’t wait to share it with my 109 ,” she says. She applied for studies of 110 protection at college in 2016. The college study has given her 111 knowledge of plants and the plant-hunting 112 has made her have a good 113 of the natural world. These led to her option of becoming a teacher at a (n) 114 education institute after graduation. However, the lockdown interrupted her plans so she couldn’t 115 with it. Instead, she picked up skills of video shooting, which 116 her to be a plant video blogger. Her short videos cover a 117 range of plants, including red spider lily, box bean and air plants, etc. In Chen’s 118 on TikTok, over 100 videos explaining varieties of plants have earned her almost 1 million followers. “I feel proud and my job is 119 when people say they know about some plants because of me. As for her future plans, Chen says she 120 to carry on exploring the world of plants. 106．A．hesitated B．screamed C．stopped D．collapsed 107．A．drove B．walked C．rolled D．rushed 108．A．cut B．smelt C．removed D．observed 109．A．audience B．students C．passengers D．staff 110．A．plant B．community C．food D．wildlife 111．A．formal B．previous C．systematic D．abstract 112．A．choice B．degree C．experience D．requirement 113．A．taste B．command C．view D．comment 114．A．nature B．health C．life D．environment 115．A．conflict B．proceed C．compare D．end 116．A．forbade B．reminded C．enabled D．forced 117．A．narrow B．new C．superb D．diverse 118．A．account B．idea C．profile D．setting 119．A．amusing B．valuable C．challenging D．practical 120．A．pretends B．manages C．longs D．ceases Ⅱ语法填空 Passage 1 （2025广东广州高二上·阶段练习） Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, stopped publishing new content after an 18-minitue video related to lacquerware (漆器) 1 (upload) to major online platforms, like Bilibili and YouTube. She made 2 surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon, 3 (capture) widespread attention from home and abroad. Her return follows a legal dispute (争论) with her former multi-channel network partner company. 4 the dispute was resolved in December 2022, she didn’t return video production until Tuesday. She went 5 (virus) overseas with her short videos about cooking Chinese food, making traditional Chinese handcrafts such as embroidery (刺绣) and living a poetic rural life in China. Despite not uploading her content since July 14, 2021, she 6 (see) her followers increase and her fans requesting for new videos during her 7 (absent). Many people have flooded her comment section 8 messages of support, saying it is such a surprise to see her updates again. In a recent interview, Li said, “‘When asked ‘What do you want to be when you grow up?’, I hope our children won’t answer ‘I want to be an influencer’ or ‘want to be a celebrity’. That’s not 9 I hope to see, I hope they can possess the right values, study hard, and 10 (true) become a person who is able to grasp every opportunity.” Passage 2 （2025高二上·广东惠州·阶段练习） Li Ziqi, a remarkable internet influencer from China, has gained immense popularity by sharing her life in the countryside. Her videos, 11 often accompany traditional Chinese culture and food preparation, appeal to millions of viewers worldwide. Many people compare her content to that of other creators, yet Li’s unique storytelling style and serene aesthetics vary 12 (significant). With an emphasis on simplicity, she devotes her time 13 showcasing the beauty of  rural life. Each video, which comprises various 14 (aspect) of farming, cooking, and crafting, highlights her ability 15 (adjust) her narratives to captivate her audience. Notably, Li 16 (adopt) a positive attitude towards her cultural heritage, convincing others of its value. The 17 (deep) of her videos offers viewers not just entertainment but also insight into traditional practices. Some might challenge the assumption that online fame is shallow; however, Li’s work is rewarding both creatively and spiritually, serving as 18 alternative to fast-paced urban life. In a world increasingly dominated by technology, Li Ziqi proves that returning to one’s roots can be fulfilling, 19 (inspire) many to explore their own traditions. Her journey encourages us to appreciate the richness of life, 20 her influence continues to grow as she shares her passion with a global audience. Passage 3 （2025高二上·江西宜春·阶段练习） Miniseries (迷你剧), 21 (feature) episodes (集) between tens of seconds to over 10 minutes, has changed viewing habits in China. Accessible to anyone with a smart device, these short series, 22 diverse plot twists and rapid story development are contained, have quickly gained a large following. Last year, the market size of China’s online short series 23 (be) 37.39 billion yuan, with the market expected to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027. The online miniseries Unparalleled produced by Fung Culture made 24 new record by earning revenue of over 100 million yuan in the eight days following its release. Most short online dramas were adapted from online novels with limited themes, such as unbeatable heroes or female-perspective romances, but since this year, many producers 25 (begin) to try more diverse themes, such as suspense and period dramas. At the end of 2023, Reel Short, a short-series application in China, was among the most downloaded entertainment 26 (application) on Apple’s App Store in America. Short dramas are now acknowledged as the “most lucrative track” due to their 27 (remark) cost-effectiveness. Along with the 28 (constant) rising number of series, miniseries also face an increasing need for strong regulation. While regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising, it is essential for companies 29 (carry) out effective content regulation internally. This is crucial 30 achieving a more sustainable and responsible development at both home and overseas. Passage 4 Coming from a remote village in Shidian county in the city of Baoshan, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Dong Meihua juggles two roles—entrepreneur (企业家) and food vlogger. However, it’s her passion for being a food vlogger 31 gains the most attention. 32 (know) as Dianxixiaoge—or Yunnan foodie—on social media since 2016, the 34-year-old now has around 40 million online followers in China and abroad, with her videos 33 ( receive) up to 50 million views each. In recent years, Dong Meihua 34 (gain) the attention of food lovers worldwide. Her videos, featuring 35 (activity) like bamboo cutting and sugarcane harvesting, arouse a sense of nostalgia (怀旧). Dong’s dedication to her craft has resulted 36 over 600 short videos in seven years. She also promotes local 37   (agriculture) products on her social media. Dong says that combined daily sales on her platforms reach as much as 200,000 yuan ($28,200), 38 in turn supports over 1,000 jobs. In late 2019, she 39 (invite) to speak at the University of Oxford and shared her journey as 40 ambassador for Yunnan cuisine and culture. Dong welcomes everyone to experience the beauty of Yunnan and its lifestyle. Passage 5 A recent survey by China Youth Daily found that 60 percent of respondents spend a daily average of more than an hour 41 (watch) short videos, with 11 percent spending three hours or more on 42 (they). Of the 2, 017 total respondents, 74.2 percent said reasonable time 43 (manage) is necessary 44 (avoid) excessive (过多的) viewing of short videos. Short videos can be 45 (addict) as social media platforms keep recommending relevant content once a video ends, said Yang Binyan, who is a researcher with the Institute of Journalism and Communication Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. She added that short videos, often 46 (show) fragments (片段)  from day-to-day life, can induce (引诱) a feeling of social connectedness in viewers. 47 total of 73.7 percent of those 48 (survey) said netizens should take part in more offline activities,  including outdoor 49 , to avoid overindulgence in short videos,  while 50.8%suggest such platforms set up an anti-addiction system. The number of China's online short video users reached 873 million by the end of 2020,accounting 50 88 percent of total internet users. Passage 6 Nowadays, we have already reached a period 51 science and technology are highly developed. In 2016, a new app, Tik Tok, 52 (come) into being, which can help people share interesting things with others. However, more and more teenagers are so crazy about Tik Tok that they are 53 (lose) in it. There is no doubt that Tik Tok has a negative effect on our teenagers. 54 (luck), the Chinese version of Tik Tok is introducing a “teenage mode”, which will limit the amount of time children under 55 age of 14 spend on the short-form video app 56 40 minutes a day. It’s suggested that all Douyin users under 14 register for the app by using 57 (they) real names. Besides, Douyin will also be unavailable to those 58 (teenager) between 10 pm and 6 am to protect their physical and mental health. Actually, 59 (limit) teenagers’ usage of Douyin will also push other Internet platforms with short video contents 60 (take) similar measures. Passage 7 The popularity of Chinese video-sharing social networking service TikTok continues to grow among young people in the United States, especially teens and young adults. The service lets users create and share short videos, many of 61 are within 15 seconds. The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools 62 (produce)a video. Videos often include popular songs from famous 63 (artist) and TikTok has even helped begin the careers of new music stars. TikTok 64 (consider) a competitor to video-sharing app Snapchat, as well as Facebook’s Instagram service. Snapchat and Instagram also mainly interest young users with photos and videos centered 65 (large) on fashion, pop culture and humor. Last year, TikTok was the 66 (two) most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more. 67 was said that people have downloaded the TikTok app 1.65billion times. While TikTok has continued to grow, some experts and parents have expressed concerns about videos 68 (appear) on TikTok that might be 69 (harm) to young users. For this reason, they urge parents to monitor what their children watch on TikTok and suggest that only those over 16 should have access 70 the service. ( 12 / 16 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 The mass media (译林版2020选择必修第二册) 单元话题语言知识把关(完形填空8篇+语法填空7篇) Ⅰ完形填空 Passage 1 （2025河南省漯河市高级中学高二上学期8月月考） It began on a cold rainy day in an alley (小巷) outside Lagos. But 11-year-old Anthony Mmesoma Madu from Nigeria seemed 1 , dancing barefoot across puddles (坑), jumping, and turning around. His 2 took a quick video, 3 it on social media, and went back to teaching. Then the 4 of “likes” and “shares” filled these few simple seconds with the potential (潜力) of 5 a new life. Actress Viola Davis saw the video and 6 , “It reminds me of the 7 of my people. We create, soar, imagine, have great passion, and love...despite the difficulties that have been put in front of us. Our people can 8 !!!” In the past few weeks, some 15 million people from around the globe watched, fascinated, as Anthony danced across the puddles. Thanks to this support, he received a 9 to study virtually with some of the world’s best ballet dancers a at New York’s American Dance Theatre. Famous male ballet dancer Calvin Royal Ⅲ was also 10 by Anthony’s dancing. He offered help and 11 Anthony and his classmates. He told the young dancers, “You are not only 12 your world there in Africa but you re changing the minds of many people. Many people in Anthony’s community have never seen a 13 dancing ballet before. He told BBC, “When my friends see me dancing, they are 14 ,” ‘What is this boy doing? Is he doing a foreign dance?’ Where I Where I live there are no male ballet dancers like me. But now, his love of dancing is 15 for Anthony, his incredible teacher, his classmates, future Nigerian dancers as well as boys who love ballet. 1．A．unhappy B．unacceptable C．unaware D．uncertain 2．A．teacher B．mother C．classmate D．neighbour 3．A．sent B．delivered C．stuck D．posted 4．A．magic B．purpose C．experience D．luck 5．A．dreaming B．creating C．leaving D．suggesting 6．A．commented B．replied C．criticized D．complained 7．A．kindness B．beauty C．adventure D．invitation 8．A．attempt B．compete C．fly D．count 9．A．grade B．package C．degree D．scholarship 10．A．moved B．disappointed C．cured D．frightened 11．A．broke away from B．reach out to C．got rid of D．kept up with 12．A．avoiding B．showing C．changing D．remembering 13．A．star B．boy C．student D．villager 14．A．scared B．embarrassed C．excited D．confused 15．A．having fun B．opening up C．taking action D．paying off 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个11岁尼日利亚男孩Anthony在雨中光脚跳舞的视频风靡一时，许多观看了这个视频的人被他的激情所感动，Anthony也因为这段视频得到了美国芭蕾舞剧院提供的奖学金有机会和世界上最好的芭蕾舞演员一起虚拟学习。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是来自尼日利亚的11岁男孩Anthony Mmesoma Madu似乎没有意识到这一点，他赤脚在水坑里跳舞，跳跃，转身。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. unacceptable不可接受的；C. unaware未意识到的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据上文“It began on a cold rainy day in an alley outside Lagos.(故事开始于一个寒冷的雨天，在拉各斯郊外的一条小巷里)”以及后文“dancing barefoot across puddles, jumping, and turning around”指男孩赤脚在下雨的寒冷天气里跳舞，似乎没有意识到寒冷的天气。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的老师拍了一个简短的视频，发布在社交媒体上，然后又回去教书了。A. teacher老师；B. mother母亲；C. classmate同学；D. neighbour邻居。根据后文“and went back to teaching”以及“his incredible teacher”可知，视频是老师拍摄的。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的老师拍了一个简短的视频，发布在社交媒体上，然后又回去教书了。A. sent发送；B. delivered递送；C. stuck打击；D. posted发布。根据后文“it on social media”指在社交媒体上发布视频，故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，“点赞”和“分享”的魔力使这几秒钟充满了创造新生活的潜力。A. magic魔法，魔力；B. purpose目的；C. experience经历；D. luck运气。根据后文“of “likes” and “shares” filled these few simple seconds with the potential of”以及“Thanks to this support, he received a ____9___ to study virtually with some of the world’s best ballet dancers a at New York’s American Dance Theatre.”此处指视频被网友“点赞”和“分享”为这个男孩创造新的生活，此处指“点赞”和“分享”具有神奇的力量。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，“点赞”和“分享”的魔力使这几秒钟充满了创造新生活的潜力。A. dreaming梦想；B. creating创造；C. leaving离开；D. suggesting建议。根据后文“a new life”以及“Thanks to this support, he received a ____9___ to study virtually with some of the world’s best ballet dancers a at New York’s American Dance Theatre.”可知，这一个跳舞的视频为男孩创造了新的生活。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女演员维奥拉·戴维斯看到这段视频后评论道：“它让我想起了我们民族的美丽。A. commented评论；B. replied回答；C. criticized批评；D. complained投诉。后文“It reminds me of the”是女演员看完视频后的评价。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：女演员维奥拉·戴维斯看到这段视频后评论道：“它让我想起了我们民族的美丽。A. kindness善良；B. beauty美丽；C. adventure冒险；D. invitation邀请。根据后文“We create, soar, imagine, have great passion, and love...despite the difficulties that have been put in front of us.(我们创造，翱翔，想象，有伟大的激情和爱，尽管困难摆在我们面前)”可知，女演员通过视频看到了人民的美好之处。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们可以成功！A. attempt尝试；B. compete比赛；C. fly飞，成功；D. count重要。根据上文“We create, soar, imagine, have great passion, and love...despite the difficulties that have been put in front of us. ”可知，尽管困难摆在我们面前，人们可以创造，翱翔、想象、有伟大的激情和爱，因此一定能获得成功。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这种支持，他获得了奖学金，在纽约的美国舞蹈剧院与一些世界上最好的芭蕾舞演员进行虚拟学习。A. grade成绩；B. package包裹；C. degree程度；D. scholarship奖学金。根据后文“to study virtually with some of the world’s best ballet dancers a at New York’s American Dance Theatre”可知，男孩获得了奖学金，在纽约的美国舞蹈剧院与一些世界上最好的芭蕾舞演员进行虚拟学习。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：著名男芭蕾舞演员卡尔文·罗亚尔三世也被安东尼的舞蹈感动了。A. moved感动；B. disappointed使失望；C. cured治愈；D. frightened使惊恐。根据后文“you’re changing the minds of many people”可知，安东尼的舞蹈打动了芭蕾舞演员卡尔文·罗亚尔三世。故选A。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他主动向安东尼和他的同学提供帮助。A. broke away from脱离；B. reach out to向（某人）提供帮助或支持，联系上；C. got rid of摆脱；D. kept up with跟上。根据后文“Anthony and his classmates”可知，他联系上了安东尼和同学，提供帮助。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对年轻的舞者说：“你们不仅在非洲改变了你们的世界，而且在改变许多人的思想。”A. avoiding避免；B. showing展示；C. changing改变；D. remembering记得。根据后文“you’re changing the minds of many people”指这些年轻舞者在非洲改变了自己的世界。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安东尼所在社区的许多人以前从未见过男孩跳芭蕾舞。A. star明星；B. boy男孩；C. student学生；D. villager村民。根据后文“What is this boy doing?”指没见过男孩跳芭蕾舞。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉BBC，“当我的朋友看到我跳舞时，他们都很困惑，‘这个男孩在做什么？他在跳外国舞吗？”A. scared害怕的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. excited激动的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“What is this boy doing? Is he doing a foreign dance?”可知，人们对此感到困惑，有很多疑问。故选D。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是现在，他对舞蹈的热爱得到了回报——安东尼，他的好老师，他的同学，未来的尼日利亚舞者以及喜欢芭蕾舞的男孩。A. having fun玩得高兴；B. opening up开放；C. taking action采取行动；D. paying off取得回报。根据上文“his love of dancing is”以及他获得了去学习芭蕾的机会，可知他对舞蹈的热爱得到了回报。故选D。 Passage 2 Although Lahongsang is only in her early 20s, she is a video blogger with eight years of experience, who is acquainted with video recording and social media sharing. Still in high school, she started her journey as a 16 on the Chinese platform Bilibili. “I felt bored during that summer vacation after finishing my homework, 17 I decided to try recording my life through videos and 18 a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester,” she recalled. She consistently updated her content with 19 topics such as study, anime, snacks, weight loss, and makeup. She 20 shared her life, creating a youth full atmosphere for her audience. “Whenever I encounter something worth recording. I 21 it.” she said. “I’m not exactly sure what draws people to my videos, but many 22 say watching my videos makes them happy, so maybe that’s it.” Despite her 23 behavior in videos, she 24 that she is actually an introvert (adj.内向的). However, she has 25 spreading positive and 26 energy to her audience. Her unique, sincere, and easygoing video style, along with her attention to life’s details, has 27 increased her viewership (n.收视率) from 100,000 to 10 million views. By the end of high school, she had amassed (v.积聚) over 200,000 followers. 28 her videos attract her audience greatly, she has to struggle with creative inspiration and face negative feedback at times. “Some scenes may appear to be everyday shots, but the storytelling and main idea are particularly 29 and planned,” she said. “What viewers see is only the final product. 30 witnessing the production process, they can’t judge or undermine others’ efforts.” 16．A．assistant B．vlogger C．tutor D．photographer 17．A．so B．therefore C．however D．as far as 18．A．denying B．motivating C．describing D．grasping 19．A．substantial B．dramatic C．awesome D．diverse 20．A．enthusiastically B．severely C．reasonably D．stably 21．A．handle B．suspect C．capture D．recall 22．A．tutors B．viewers C．messengers D．advisors 23．A．cheerful B．modest C．depressed D．frustrated 24．A．admits B．transforms C．defends D．anticipates 25．A．participated in B．subscribed to C．arose from D．kept on 26．A．worried B．optimistic C．confused D．complex 27．A．initially B．vividly C．steadily D．logically 28．A．As B．While C．Since D．Which 29．A．traced B．cited C．crafted D．involved 30．A．Regardless of B．Owing to C．Thanks to D．Without 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了拉宏桑通过视频记录自己的生活，给观众带来欢乐。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中时，她在中国平台哔哩哔哩开始了自己的视频博客之旅。A. assistant助手；B. vlogger视频博主；C. tutor家庭教师；D. photographer摄影师。根据上文“she is a video blogger with eight years of experience,”可知，此处表示拉宏桑是一位视频博主。故选B。 17．考查连词与副词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“暑假期间，完成暑假作业后，我感到无聊，所以我决定尝试通过视频记录我的生活，并描述一个学生对下学期的志向。”。A. so所以；B. therefore所以；C. however然而；D. as far as就……而言。根据上文“I felt bored during that summer vacation after finishing my homework,”以及下文“I decided to try recording my life through videos”可知，句子前后是因果关系，且空处应用连词连接并列句子，所以空处应用连词so，表示“所以”。故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“暑假期间，完成暑假作业后，我感到无聊，所以我决定尝试通过视频记录我的生活，并描述一个学生对下学期的志向。”。A. denying否认；B. motivating激励；C. describing描述；D. grasping抓。根据下文“a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester,”可知，此处表示描述一个学生对下学期的志向。故选C。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不断更新自己的内容，包括学习、动漫、零食、减肥、化妆等各种不同的主题。A. substantial大量的；B. dramatic戏剧性的；C. awesome让人惊叹的；D. diverse多种多样的。根据下文“topics such as study, anime, snacks, weight loss, and makeup.”可知，此处表示多种多样的主题。故选D。 20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她热情地分享她的生活，为她的听众创造了一种青春的氛围。A. enthusiastically热情地；B. severely严重地；C. reasonably合理地；D. stably稳定地。根据上文“She consistently updated her content with  ____4____  topics such as study, anime, snacks, weight loss, and makeup.”以及下文“creating a youth full atmosphere for her audience”可知，此处表示她在热情地分享自己的生活。故选A。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我遇到值得记录的东西，我就会拍摄下来。A. handle处理；B. suspect怀疑；C. capture拍摄；D. recall回想起。根据上文“she is a video blogger with eight years of experience,”可知，她是一位视频博主，所以此处表示遇到值得记录的东西时会拍摄下来。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太确定是什么吸引了人们观看我的视频，但许多观众说看我的视频会让他们开心，所以也许就是这样。A. tutors家庭教师；B. viewers观看者；C. messengers送信人；D. advisors顾问。根据下文“say watching my videos makes them happy,”可知，此处表示观看视频的人说她的视频让人感觉开心。故选B。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她在视频中表现得很愉快，但她承认自己实际上是一个内向的人。A. cheerful快乐的；B. modest谦虚的；C. depressed抑郁的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据下文“she  ____9____  that she is actually an introvert (adj.内向的).”以及句中的despite可知，此处表示尽管她在视频中表现得很愉快，但她实际上是一个内向的人。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她在视频中表现得很愉快，但她承认自己实际上是一个内向的人。A. admits承认；B. transforms改变；C. defends保护；D. anticipates预期。根据下文“that she is actually an introvert (adj.内向的).”可知，此处表示她承认自己实际上是一个内向的人。故选A。 25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她一直在向她的观众传播积极乐观的能量。A. participated in参加；B. subscribed to订阅，同意；C. arose from由……引起；D. kept on继续。根据上文“she  ____9____  that she is actually an introvert (adj.内向的). However, she has”可知，虽然她是内向的，但是她一直在传播积极的能量。故选D。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她一直在向她的观众传播积极乐观的能量。A. worried担心的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. confused困惑的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文“positive”可知，空处与positive并列，应用形容词optimistic，说明她向观众传播的能量是积极和乐观的。故选B。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她独特、真诚、随和的视频风格，加上对生活细节的关注，使她的观众人数从10万稳步增长到1000万。A. initially开始，最初；B. vividly生动地；C. steadily稳定地；D. logically逻辑上，合乎逻辑地。根据下文“increased her viewership from 100,000 to 10 million views”可知，此处表示她的视频吸引观看者，观看的人数稳步增长。故选C。 28．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的视频极大地吸引了她的观众，但她不得不努力获得创作灵感，有时还会面临负面反馈。A. As由于；B. While虽然，尽管；C. Since自从；D. Which哪一个。根据下文“her videos attract her audience greatly, she has to struggle with creative inspiration and face negative feedback at times.”可知，此处表示虽然她的视频吸引观众，但是她也面临困难，空处应用连词while，表示“尽管”，符合语境。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些场景可能看起来是日常拍摄的，但故事和主旨都是经过精心制作的。A. traced追溯，跟踪；B. cited引用；C. crafted精心制作；D. involved牵涉，卷入。根据上文“Some scenes may appear to be everyday shots, but the storytelling and main idea are particularly”以及语境可知，看起来是日常拍摄的场景，实际上是经过精心制作的。故选C。 30．考查介词短语辨析。句意：没有亲眼目睹制作过程，他们无法评判或破坏他人的努力。A. Regardless of不管，不顾；B. Owing to由于；C. Thanks to幸亏，由于；D. Without没有。根据下文“witnessing the production process, they can’t judge or undermine others’ efforts.”以及常识可知，如果没有亲眼目睹，那么就不能评判或者破坏他人的努力。故选D。 Passage 3 Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect. He has been sharing his everyday experiences, which he 31 in Shanghai dialect, on video-sharing and lifestyle 32 Douyin and Xiaohongshu, winning thousands of followers and millions of 33 In the videos, he speaks 34 Shanghai dialect, which many non-locals believe is as difficult to learn and 35 as a foreign language. He talks about walking on the city’s streets, enjoying the food and music, and 36 his daily life in the city. Tobias started shooting and 37 these short videos for his own practice purposes. He didn’t expect so many people would be watching them, following him and sending him 38 and encouragement. Tobias did not bury his nose in textbooks or 39 intensive study to learn Shanghainese. He said his learning 40 involved getting immersed (沉浸) in a language environment, having a positive attitude, and speaking 41 “without being afraid to make mistakes” . He was not thinking too much when he started learning the Shanghai dialect — it was just for 42 . Tobias said he did not expect he would 43 the promotion of the Shanghai dialect, but it would be an 44 and pleasure if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect. “I believe a dialect is the heart of a local 45 ” said the musician. 31．A．acts B．delivers C．competes D．votes 32．A．approaches B．habits C．platforms D．communities 33．A．likes B．dollars C．medals D．chances 34．A．ancient B．sweet C．modern D．fluent 35．A．understand B．write C．create D．practise 36．A．advancing B．searching C．recording D．observing 37．A．testing B．reviewing C．selling D．posting 38．A．notes B．comments C．reports D．replies 39．A．interrupt B．assess C．conduct D．appreciate 40．A．materials B．methods C．objectives D．resources 41．A．secretly B．slowly C．happily D．bravely 42．A．fun B．work C．fame D．show 43．A．stick to B．contribute to C．focus on D．rely on 44．A．advantage B．opportunity C．honor D．option 45．A．authority B．history C．custom D．culture 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了35岁的比利时音乐家托拜厄斯因精通上海话而在社交媒体上走红。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话发布自己的日常经历与大家分享，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. acts行动；举动；B. delivers发表，发布；C. competes竞争；D. votes投票选举。根据下文“on video-sharing and lifestyle  ___2___  Douyin and Xiaohongshu”可知，在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话发布自己的日常经历。故选B项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. approaches方法；B. habits习惯；C. platforms 平台；D. communities社区。根据下文“Douyin and Xiaohongshu”以及常识可知，抖音和小红书是两个平台。故选C项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. likes喜欢,点赞；B. dollars美元；C. medals奖牌；D. chances机会。根据上文“Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect. ”可知， Tobias的视频非常受欢迎，赢得许多粉丝以及点赞。故选A项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。A. ancient古代的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. modern现代的；D. fluent流利的。根据上文“his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect.”可知，他说着一口流利的上海话。故选D项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。A. understand理解；B. write写；C. create创造； D. practise练习。根据下文“difficult to learn”可知，上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。故选A项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谈到走在城市的街道上，享受美食和音乐，记录他在城市的日常生活。A. advancing进步；B. searching搜寻；C. recording记录；D. observing观察。根据上文“He has been sharing his everyday experiences”以及下文“his daily life in the city”可知，指记录并分享他在这个城市的日常生活。故选C项。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：托比亚斯为了自己的练习目的，开始拍摄和发布这些短视频。A. testing测试；B. reviewing仔细研究；C. selling卖；D. posting邮寄，发布。根据上文“which he  ___1___  in Shanghai dialect, on video-sharing”可知，此处指拍摄和发布这些短视频。故选D项。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没想到会有这么多人关注他们，关注他，给他留言和鼓励。A. notes便条；笔记；B. comments评论；C. reports报道；D. replies回复。根据上文“winning thousands of followers and millions of ”以及下文“encouragement”可知，许多粉丝在平台给他留言评论，给予鼓励。故选B项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：托比亚斯没有埋头读书，也没有进行认真研究学习上海话。A. interrupt打断；B. assess评估；C. conduct实施，进行；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“intensive study”可知，没有进行认真研究学习上海话。故选C项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，勇敢地说“不怕犯错误”。 A. materials材料；B. methods方法；C. objectives目的，目标；D. resources资源。根据下文“getting immersed (沉浸) in a language environment”可知，此处阐述他学上海话的方法，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中。故选B项。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，勇敢地说“不怕犯错误”。A. secretly秘密地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. happily快乐地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据上文“having a positive attitude”以及空后“without being afraid to make mistakes”可知， Tobias勇敢地去说上海话，不怕犯错。故选D项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始学习上海话时，他并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。A. fun乐趣，好玩；B. work工作；C. fame名声；D. show展示。根据上文“He was not thinking too much”可知，他一开始学习上海话时并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。故选A项。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：托拜厄斯说，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的帖子能鼓励他的粉丝学习和传承上海话，那将是一种荣幸和快乐。A. stick to坚持；B. contribute to促进，做贡献；C. focus on集中；D. rely on依靠。根据上文“Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect.”以及下文“the promotion of the Shanghai dialect, but it would be an ____14___ and pleasure if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect.”可知，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献。故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：托拜厄斯说，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的帖子能鼓励他的粉丝学习和传承上海话，那将是一种荣幸和快乐。A. advantage优势；B. opportunity机会；C. honor荣誉；D. option选择。根据下文“pleasure”以及“if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect.”可知，Tobias认为自己如果鼓励粉丝学习和传承上海话，那对他来说将是一种荣幸和快乐。故选C项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信方言是地方文化的核心。A. authority专家，权威人士；B. history历史；C. custom习俗；D. culture文化。根据常识可知，方言是文化的一部分。故选D项。 Passage 4 A young vlogger, adept at (擅于) sharing humor and sincerity, rises to fame, tackling various topics and empowering others along the way, Meng Wenjie reports. “I never expected the video to be so 46 until I clicked on it!” This 47 is frequently shared by viewers under Lahongsang’ videos. In her 20s, Lahongsang is a (n) 48 vlogger with eight years of experience, who has humorously 49 her life. Growing up in the Internet era, she 50 video recording and social media sharing. In 2016, as a high schooler, Lahongsang kicked off her 51 on the Chinese platform Bilibili. “During that summer, I felt 52 one day, so I decided to try something novel,” she recalled. Even though her very first video 53 professionalism, it humorously 54 a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester. Despite loads of schoolwork, Lahongsang 55 updated her content with 56 topics such as study, anime, and makeup. “As a vlogger, whenever I encounter something worth recording, I capture it,” she said, “I’m not sure exactly what 57 people to my videos, but many viewers say my videos 58 them, so maybe that’s it.” As a member of Gen Z, Lahongsang enjoys embracing new things and experiences that broaden her 59 , as indicated by her Bilibili home page introduction: “Take on 100 different 60 .” 46．A．funny B．trending C．educational D．advanced 47．A．upgrade B．command C．comment D．experience 48．A．innocent B．trustworthy C．demanding D．seasoned 49．A．launched B．documented C．observed D．noticed 50．A．experts in B．relies on C．goes beyond D．turns down 51．A．term B．career C．journey D．occupation 52．A．exhausted B．bored C．fulfilled D．hopeless 53．A．abandoned B．possessed C．guaranteed D．lacked 54．A．motivated B．brought C．represented D．realized 55．A．cautiously B．silently C．consistently D．effortlessly 56．A．extra B．diverse C．hit D．relevant 57．A．draws B．admits C．saves D．relates 58．A．amuse B．calm C．touch D．alarm 59．A．powers B．database C．audiences D．vision 60．A．projects B．lives C．responsibilities D．looks 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．D 60．B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位擅长分享幽默和真诚的视频博主——拉宏桑。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我从没想过这个视频会这么有趣，直到我点击了它!”A. funny有趣的；B. trending倾向的；C. educational教育的；D. advanced先进的，高级的。根据“who has humorously 　　4　　 her life.”可知，拉宏桑的视频非常的滑稽，有趣。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条评论经常被拉宏桑视频下的观众分享。A. upgrade升级；B. command命令，指挥；C. comment评论；D. experience经验。根据空后“is frequently shared by viewers under Lahongsang’ videos.”可知，是对视频的评论被分享了。故选C。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20多岁的拉宏桑是一名经验丰富的视频博主，有8年的经验，她幽默地记录了自己的生活。A. innocent无辜的；B. trustworthy值得信任的；C. demanding要求苛刻的；D. seasoned富有经验的。根据空后“with eight years of experience”可知，拉宏桑是一位经验丰富的视频博主。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. launched发起；B. documented记录；C. observed观察；D. noticed注意。根据下文“As a vlogger, whenever I encounter something worth recording, I capture it,”可知，拉宏桑记录了自己的生活。故选B。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她成长于互联网时代，擅长视频录制和社交媒体分享。A. experts in精通于；B. relies on信赖，依靠；C. goes beyond超越；D. turns down拒绝。根据上文“A young vlogger, adept at sharing humor and sincerity,”可知，拉宏桑擅长视频录制和社交媒体分享。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，作为一名高中生，拉宏桑在中国平台哔哩哔哩上开始了她的旅程。A. term学期；B. career事业，职业生涯；C. journey旅程；D. occupation职业。根据空前“In 2016, as a high schooler, Lahongsang kicked off her”可知，拉宏桑在高中时期开始了她拍摄分享的旅程。故选C。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那年夏天，有一天我觉得很无聊，所以我决定尝试一些新奇的东西，”她回忆说。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. bored无聊的；C. fulfilled满足的；D. hopeless没有希望的。根据下文“so I decided to try something novel,”可知，她觉的无聊，所以决定尝试一些新颖的东西。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的第一个视频缺乏专业性，但它幽默地展现了一个学生对即将到来的学期的抱负。A. abandoned抛弃；B. possessed拥有；C. guaranteed保证；D. lacked缺乏。根据空前“her very first video”可知，她的第一个视频在专业性上有所欠缺。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. motivated激励；B. brought带来；C. represented展现；D. realized意识到。根据空后“a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester.”可知，她的视频展现了一名学生对即将到来的新学期怀有的雄心壮志。故选C。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管课业繁重，拉宏桑还是不断更新她的内容，包括学习、动漫和化妆等各种主题。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. silently沉默地；C. consistently持续不断地；D. effortlessly毫不费力地。根据上文“Despite loads of schoolwork,”可知，尽管课业繁重，拉宏桑还是不断地更新她的内容。故选C。 56．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. extra额外的；B. diverse多种多样的；C. hit极受欢迎的事物；D. relevant相关的。根据下文“such as study, anime, and makeup.”可知，她的视频内容包括各种各样的主题。故选B。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不确定到底是什么吸引了人们看我的视频，但很多观众说我的视频很有趣，所以也许就是这样。”A. draws吸引；B. admits承认；C. saves节省；D. relates使联系。根据下文“but many viewers say my videos 　　13　　 them, so maybe that’s it.”可知，拉宏桑不确定是什么吸引了人们观看她的视频。故选A。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. amuse逗乐，使开心；B. calm使平静；C. touch触摸；D. alarm使害怕，使担心。根据上文“who has humorously 　　4　　 her life.”可知，拉宏桑的视频让人们很开心。故选A。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为Z世代的一员，拉宏桑喜欢接受新的事物和经历，开阔她的视野，正如她在哔哩哔哩主页上的介绍所示：“接受100种不同的生活。”A. powers能力；B. database数据；C. audiences观众；D. vision视野。根据空前“Lahongsang enjoys embracing new things and experiences that broaden her”可知，拉宏桑喜欢接受新事物和新体验，这拓宽了她的视野。故选D。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. projects项目；B. lives人生；C. responsibilities责任；D. looks神情。根据上文“ enjoys embracing new things and experiences”可知，喜欢新事物和新体验，由此推知，她认为我们要接受不同的人生。故选B。 Passage 5 In July, a two-minute-long video began spreading on the Internet. The video featured a 61 ballet student dancing in the rain. As the rain falls, forming small 62 between the unsmooth ground on which he dances, Anthony, 11, 63 round and round. The 64 has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms, which has turned a 65 on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor suburb of Lagos, Nigeria: The Leap of Dance Academy. Founded by Daniel in 2017, the academy has 66 the lives of its students, affording them a place to 67 and to dream. For now, the Leap of Dance Academy is housed at the home of its 68 , Daniel. Every day after school, 12 local students make their way to his apartment. He 69 his furniture for more space and 70 a thin sheet over the cement (水泥) floor for class. What is the most 71 is that the mirror was glued by dozens of broken mirrors. “We have 72 from so many people. We appreciate their letters, in which they say they are 73 by the students and by dance,” Daniel said. “They felt our 74 and came alive. They 75 us that art is here to stay.” Some netizens remarked: “This is a realistic portrayal from a poor boy to ballet prince. Anyone with a dream is great.” 61．A．young B．professional C．disabled D．rich 62．A．fountains B．pools C．drops D．rivers 63．A．walks B．looks C．turns D．swims 64．A．image B．book C．photo D．video 65．A．atmosphere B．conclusion C．existence D．focus 66．A．transformed B．considered C．tackled D．reduced 67．A．witness B．shelter C．dance D．debate 68．A．volunteer B．founder C．sponsor D．supporter 69．A．takes apart B．pulls down C．lays out D．pushes aside 70．A．spreads B．decorates C．creates D．purchases 71．A．essential B．special C．evident D．strange 72．A．learnt B．differed C．heard D．delivered 73．A．amused B．saddened C．inspired D．frightened 74．A．dignity B．misfortune C．sorrow D．joy 75．A．reminded B．promised C．warned D．explained 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A 71．B 72．C 73．C 74．D 75．A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生在雨中跳舞的视频在网络上得到了关注。这名学生来自于尼日利亚贫困郊区的一所舞蹈学院——飞跃舞蹈学院。尽管条件简陋，学院的创始人Daniel尽一切可能帮助学生们学习舞蹈，放飞梦想。他的举措得到了很多人的支持。 61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视频中，一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生在雨中跳舞。A. young年轻的；B. professional专业的；C. disabled残疾的；D. rich富有的。根据“Anthony, 11”可知，11岁的Anthony是一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生。故选A项。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雨不停地下，11岁的安东尼在不平坦的地面上跳舞，雨水在地面上形成了一个个小水塘，他不停在地上转圈。A. fountains泉水；B. pools池塘；C. drops水滴；D. rivers河流。根据“As the rain falls”可知，雨水在地面上形成了小池塘（水塘）。故选B项。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨不停地下，11岁的安东尼在不平坦的地面上跳舞，雨水在地面上形成了一个个小水塘，他不停在地上转圈。A. walks步行；B. looks看；C. turns转；D. swims游泳。根据“round and round”可知，舞者不停转圈。turn around（转圈）符合题意。故选C项。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在社交媒体平台上的点击量已超过2000万次，它将人们的注意力转向了尼日利亚拉各斯贫困郊区一所不太可能发生此景的芭蕾舞学校：飞跃舞蹈学院。A. image图像；B. book书本；C. photo照片；D. video 视频。根据文章第一句中“a two-minute-long video”可知，这是一段跳舞的视频。故选D项。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在社交媒体平台上的点击量已超过2000万次，它将人们的注意力转向了尼日利亚拉各斯贫困郊区一所不太可能发生此景的芭蕾舞学校：飞跃舞蹈学院。A. atmosphere气氛；B. conclusion结论；C. existence存在；D. focus关注。根据“The ____4____ has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms”可知，这段跳舞视频得到了网络关注。故选D项。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该学院于2017年由丹尼尔创立，它改变了学生们的生活，为他们提供了一个跳舞和梦想的地方。A. transformed改变；B. considered考虑；C. tackled处理；D. reduced减少。根据“affording them a place to ____7____ and to dream.”及上文“in a poor suburb of Lagos, Nigeria”可知，舞蹈学院改变了学生们的生活，为他们提供了梦想。故选A项。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该学院于2017年由丹尼尔创立，它改变了学生们的生活，为他们提供了一个跳舞和梦想的地方。A. witness目击；B. shelter掩蔽；C. dance跳舞；D. debate辩论。根据“The Leap of Dance Academy”可知，舞蹈学院为学生们提供了跳舞和梦想的地方。故选C项。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，飞跃舞蹈学院位于其创始人丹尼尔的家中。A. volunteer志愿者；B. founder创始人；C. sponsor赞助商；D. supporter支持者。根据“For now, the Leap of Dance Academy is housed at the home of its ____8____, Daniel.”可知，Daniel是这所舞蹈学院的创始人。故选B项。 69．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把家具推到一边以腾出更多的空间，并在水泥地上铺上一张薄薄的纸用来上课。A. takes apart参与；B. pulls down推翻；C. lays out展示；D. pushes aside推开。根据“for more space”可知，Daniel推开家具给学生们跳舞腾出地方。故选D项。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把家具推到一边以腾出更多的空间，并在水泥地上铺上一张薄薄的纸用来上课。A. spreads展开；B. decorates装饰；C. creates创造；D. purchases购买。根据“a thin sheet over the cement floor for class”可知，Daniel还在地上展开一条薄床单给学生们练习舞蹈。故选A项。 71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最特别的是，这面镜子是由几十面破镜子粘起来的。A. essential必要的；B. special特殊的；C. evident清楚的；D. strange奇怪的。根据“that the mirror was glued by dozens of broken mirrors”可知，舞蹈室里的镜子是由几十面破镜子粘起来的，这是最特别的。故选B项。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔说：“我们收到了很多人的来信。我们感谢他们的来信。他们在信中说，他们受到了学生和舞蹈的激励。”A. learnt学习；B. differed不同于；C. heard听说；D. delivered传递。根据“We appreciate their letters”可知，Daniel和学生们收到了很多来信。hear from（收到……的来信）固定短语。故选C项。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔说：“我们收到了很多人的来信。我们感谢他们的来信。他们在信中说，他们受到了学生和舞蹈的激励。”A. amused使娱乐；B. saddened使伤心；C. inspired激励；D. frightened使害怕。根据“We appreciate their letters”可知，寄信人被学生们跳舞的故事激励了。故选C项。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们感受到了我们的喜悦，活了过来。”A. dignity尊严；B. misfortune不幸；C. sorrow悲伤；D. joy欢乐。根据“came alive”可知，寄信人感受到了学生们跳舞的喜悦与快乐，内心被梦想唤醒了。故选D项。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们提醒我们，艺术是永恒的。A. reminded提醒；B. promised承诺；C. warned警告；D. explained解释。本句中的They指代寄信的人，他们的来信提醒Daniel及学生们艺术是永恒的。故选A项。 Passage 6 Out of the millions of people who post videos online, few achieve fame and fortune. Zach King, however, has gained 76 and wealth by posting creative and precisely edited videos that look like 77 . Like stage magicians, King aims to 78 audiences by making impossible things appear to be 79 . King’s videos offer impressive images that 80 people of all ages. They often start with ordinary events, which quickly change to something physically 81 . In one video, a picture of a black hole becomes 82 and starts sucking in (吸入) people and objects. In another 83 , a man cuts a wood into the shape of an elephant, which comes to life. A third video 84 a cup of coffee, which transforms into a piece of cake when cut. Many of the videos contain an element of 85 that comes from the surprise of seeing 86 things happen. Born on February 4, 1990, King had an interest in 87 when he was 7. He started uploading videos he had made to the website in 2008. The one that spread 88 in 2011 brought him fame. From then on, he 89 producing videos. In 2022 he broke the world record for the most views on a single 90 . His videos have brought joy to countless people and earned him popularity. 76．A．opportunity B．capability C．popularity D．curiosity 77．A．imagination B．conflicts C．disasters D．magic 78．A．amuse B．cheat C．confuse D．honor 79．A．living B．happening C．missing D．increasing 80．A．result from B．take over C．appeal to D．care for 81．A．strong B．touched C．active D．impossible 82．A．real B．valuable C．fancy D．colorful 83．A．period B．video C．area D．picture 84．A．features B．means C．proves D．measures 85．A．truth B．mistrust C．science D．comedy 86．A．horrible B．incredible C．reliable D．unavoidable 87．A．photo-taking B．problem-solving C．film-making D．sight-seeing 88．A．consequently B．quickly C．secretly D．regularly 89．A．continued B．stopped C．attempted D．succeeded 90．A．day B．image C．basis D．roll 【答案】76．C 77．D 78．A 79．B 80．C 81．D 82．A 83．B 84．A 85．D 86．B 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Zach King通过拍摄魔术视频获得成功的故事。 76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Zach King通过发布看起来像魔法的创意和精确编辑的视频而获得了人气和财富。A. opportunity机会；B. capability能力；C. popularity人气、受欢迎；D. curiosity好奇心。由上文“Out of the millions of people who post videos online, few achieve fame and fortune. (在数百万在线发布视频的人中，很少有人能名利双收)”，转折词however和下文“His videos have brought joy to countless people and earned him popularity. (他的视频给无数人带来了欢乐，并为他赢得了人气)”可知，与其他人相反，King通过发布视频而获得了人气和财富。故选C项。 77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Zach King通过发布看起来像魔法的创意和精确编辑的视频而获得了人气和财富。A. imagination想象力；B. conflicts冲突；C. disasters灾害；D. magic魔法、神奇。由下文“Like stage magicians (就像舞台魔术师一样)”可知，King制作的视频看起来有魔术效果，很神奇。故选D项。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像舞台魔术师一样，King的目的是通过让不可能的事情看起来正在发生来取悦观众。A. amuse逗乐；B. cheat欺骗；C. confuse使迷惑；D. honor尊敬。由本处语境，常识和下文“His videos have brought joy to countless people (他的视频给无数人带来了欢乐)”可知，魔术师的目的是娱乐大众，所以King的视频也是娱乐大众。故选A项。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像舞台魔术师一样，King的目的是通过让不可能的事情看起来正在发生来取悦观众。A. living生活；B. happening发生；C. missing错过；D. increasing增加。由上文“Like stage magicians”和“making impossible things appear to be”可知，King就像舞台魔术师一样，把看似不可能的事情变得好像正在发生，这也是魔术的神奇之处。故选B项。 80．考查动词短语辨析。句意：King的视频提供了令人印象深刻的图像，吸引了所有年龄段的人。A. result from由……引起；B. take over接管；C. appeal to呼吁、吸引；D. care for照顾。由上文“Like stage magicians (就像舞台魔术师一样)”，“King’s videos offer impressive images”和下文“His videos have brought joy to countless people and earned him popularity. (他的视频给无数人带来了欢乐，并为他赢得了人气)”可知，King的令人印象深刻的视频很有魔术效果，所以此处指他的视频吸引了不同年龄段的人们。故选C项。 81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们经常从普通的事件开始，很快就会变成物理上不可能的事情。A. strong强的；B. touched感动的；C. active积极的；D. impossible不可能的。由本处语境可知，此处描述King的视频里的魔术效果，把不可能的事情变成可能。且上文“making impossible things appear to be happening”也是提示。故选D项。 82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个视频中，一个黑洞的图片变得真实，并开始吸入人和物体。A. real真正的；B. valuable有价值的；C. fancy花哨的；D. colorful鲜艳的。由本处语境可知，本句用实例继续描写King的视频里的魔术效果，所以此处指“由假变真”。故选A项。 83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在另一段视频中，一名男子将一块木头砍成大象的形状，大象复活了。A. period一段时间；B. video视频；C. area地区；D. picture照片。由上文“In one video (在一个视频中)”和下文“A third video (第三个视频)”可知，此处指另一个视频。故选B项。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三个视频是一杯咖啡，切开后会变成一块蛋糕。A. features以……为特色；B. means意味着；C. proves证明；D. measures测量。承接上文继续用实例描写King的视频里的魔术效果，主语“A third video”指的是第三个视频，此处讲这个视频的特点是什么。故选A项。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多视频都包含一种喜剧元素，这种元素来自于看到不可思议的事情发生的惊喜。A. truth真相；B. mistrust不信任；C. science科学；D. comedy喜剧。本句总结上述魔术视频例子，再结合下文“His videos have brought joy to countless people (他的视频给无数人带来了欢乐)”可知，他的许多视频都含有喜剧元素。故选D项。 86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多视频都包含一种喜剧元素，这种元素来自于看到不可思议的事情发生的惊喜。A. horrible令人恐惧的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. reliable可信赖的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。呼应上文“Like stage magicians, King aims to 　　3　　 audiences by making impossible things appear to be 　　4　　. (就像舞台魔术师一样，King的目的是通过让不可能的事情看起来正在发生来取悦观众)”可知，本句总结上述魔术视频例子，许多视频都含有喜剧元素，这些元素来自于看到不可思议的事情发生时的惊喜。故选B项。 87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：King出生于1990年2月4日，7岁时就对电影制作产生了兴趣。A. photo-taking拍照；B. problem-solving解决问题；C. film-making电影制作；D. sight-seeing游览。由下文“His videos have brought joy to countless people and earned him popularity. (他的视频给无数人带来了欢乐，并为他赢得了人气)”可知，King在视频制作方面取得成功，是因为他从小就对拍电影感兴趣，喜欢拍电影从而开始拍视频是合理的因果关系。故选C项。 88．考查副词词义辨析。句意：2011年迅速传播的一个视频为他带来了名声。A. consequently因此；B. quickly迅速地；C. secretly秘密地；D. regularly经常。由下文“His videos have brought joy to countless people and earned him popularity. (他的视频给无数人带来了欢乐，并为他赢得了人气)”和常识可知，网络视频往往是迅速在网上传开，然后出名的。故选B项。 89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他继续制作视频。A. continued继续；B. stopped停止；C. attempted尝试；D. succeeded成功。由上文“The one that spread 　　13　　 in 2011 brought him fame. (2011年迅速传播的一个视频为他带来了名声)”可知，King在2011年小获成功后，继续制作视频，所以才有了后来的巨大成功。故选A项。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022年，他打破了单次观看次数最多的世界纪录。A. day白天；B. image形象；C. basis基础、方式；D. roll卷。由上文语境可知，King是拍网络视频的，此处指2022年他打破了单次视频观看次数最多的世界纪录，侧面凸显他的魔法视频的受欢迎度，on a … basis意为“以……的方式、按照……的标准”。故选C项。 Passage 7 Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that 91 him. For Burns who spent his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from 92 . They are invented to satisfy Western preferences. Actually, many Westerners regard that particular type of 93 as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 94 and educated as they could be. That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging about 95 Chinese dishes at home. The food adventure has helped Burns grow into an 96 with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped 97 some people’s ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 98 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine. 99 , when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “ 100 idea”, because he was never into cooking. At the time, the 101 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. However, during COVID-19 when Burns couldn’t 102 outside, he had to learn to cook. “Then I instantly fell in love,” he 103 . “The more I learned about Chinese cooking, the more I got into it.” The cooking journey also serves to maintain his 104 with China, even though he has left China for years. Burns 105 the experiences of living in China, enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross- cultural bridge between the East and the West. 91．A．attract B．disappoint C．puzzle D．scare 92．A．nutritious B．simple C．genuine D．organic 93．A．material B．dessert C．restaurant D．dish 94．A．motivated B．treated C．informed D．recognized 95．A．making B．ordering C．serving D．ranking 96．A．influencer B．amateur C．employer D．organizer 97．A．consider B．assess C．overlook D．shift 98．A．diversity B．significance C．popularity D．impact 99．A．Consequently B．Interestingly C．Ultimately D．Obviously 100．A．negative B．practical C．stupid D．brilliant 101．A．courses B．surveys C．tests D．videos 102．A．dine B．film C．exercise D．work 103．A．defends B．recalls C．comments D．responds 104．A．business B．argument C．difference D．connection 105．A．imagines B．evaluates C．appreciates D．describes 【答案】91．B 92．C 93．D 94．C 95．A 96．A 97．D 98．A 99．B 100．C 101．D 102．A 103．B 104．D 105．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述Max Burns利用视频博客来推广中国菜的故事。 91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：桔子鸡，椒盐片，炒饭……，Max Burns列举了几道令他失望的典型西式中餐。A. attract吸引；B. disappoint使失望；C. puzzle使困惑；D. scare使害怕。根据下文“For Burns who spent his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from”和“They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.”可知，对于在中国长大的Burns来说，这些食物并不是正宗的中国美食，由此推知他会感到失望。故选B。 92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于在中国度过童年的Burns来说，这些美食远非正宗。A. nutritious有营养的；B. simple简单的；C. genuine真正的；D. organic有机的。根据下文“They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.”可知，这些食物并不是真正的，正宗的中国美食。故选C。 93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，许多西方人把这种特殊的菜肴视为中国菜的整体。A. material材料；B. dessert甜品；C. restaurant餐厅；D. dish菜肴。根据下文“as the whole of Chinese cuisine”可知，这里指中国的菜肴。故选D。 94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般西方人没有得到应有的知识和教育。A. motivated有动机的；B. treated被款待的；C. informed了解情况的；D. recognized被认可的。根据下文“That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging”可知，Burns在家录做菜的视频的原因应该是西方人对这些不了解。故选C。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么他试图通过视频记录在家做中国菜来展示中国菜。A. making制作；B. ordering命令；C. serving服务；D. ranking排名。根据上文“show Chinese food by vlogging”可知，Burns是在家自己制作做菜的视频。故选A。 96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场美食冒险帮助Burns成长为一名有影响力的人，如今在全球拥有超过300万订阅者，并帮助改变了一些人对中国美食的看法。A. influencer有影响的人；B. amateur业余；C. employer雇主；D. organizer组织者。根据下文“with over three million subscribers worldwide today”可知，Burns在全球拥有超过300万订阅者，所以他应该是一名有影响力的人。故选A。 97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场美食冒险帮助Burns成长为一名有影响力的人，如今在全球拥有超过300万订阅者，并帮助改变了一些人对中国美食的看法。A. consider考虑；B. assess评价；C. overlook忽视；D. shift转换，改变。根据下文“it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine”可知，Burns改变了一些人对中国美食的看法。故选D。 98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友告诉他，他们对中国菜的多样性感到震惊，花了很长时间才弄清楚中国菜的种类。A. diversity多样；B. significance意义；C. popularity受欢迎程度；D. impact影响。根据下文“it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine.”可知，这里说明中国菜的种类很多，中国菜具有多样性。故选A。 99．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，当Burns回到英国后于2016年首次开始视频博客时，在家烹饪中餐在当时是一个“愚蠢的想法”，因为他从来都不喜欢烹饪。A. Consequently因此；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Ultimately最后；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“cooking Chinese food at home”和下文“because he was never into cooking”可知，Burns原本不喜欢烹饪，但他却选择了在家里做中餐，所以这是一件有趣的事情。故选B。 100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，当Burns回到英国后于2016年首次开始视频博客时，在家烹饪中餐在当时是一个“愚蠢的想法”，因为他从来都不喜欢烹饪。A. negative消极的；B. practical实际的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. brilliant优秀的。根据下文“because he was never into cooking.”可知，对于不喜欢烹饪的人来说，在家烹饪中餐在当时应该是一个“愚蠢的想法”。故选C。 101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，这些视频更多地集中在解释中国文化的各个方面。A. courses课程；B. surveys调查；C. tests测试；D. videos视频。根据上文“vlogging”可知，这里指Burns在家拍做中国菜的视频。故选D。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在新冠肺炎期间，当Burns不能在外面吃饭时，他不得不学会做饭。A. dine吃饭；B. film拍电影；C. exercise锻炼；D. work工作。根据上文“during COVID-19”可知，在疫情期间应该是不能到外面吃饭了。故选A。 103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“然后我立刻就爱上了，”他回忆道。A. defends防卫；B. recalls回忆；C. comments评论；D. responds回复。根据上文“Then I instantly fell in love”可知，这是Burns回忆疫情的事情。故选B。 104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国的联系，尽管他已经离开中国多年了。A. business生意；B. argument争论；C. difference不同；D. connection联系。根据下文“even though he has left China for years.”可知，这里指尽管Burns已经离开中国多年了，但是烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国的联系。故选D。 105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯恩斯很感激在中国生活的经历，这使他能够教授中国美食，并在东西方之间架起跨文化的桥梁。A. imagines想象；B. evaluates评估；C. appreciates感激；D. describes描述。根据下文“enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West”可知，这里应该是指Burns很感激在中国生活的经历。故选C。 Passage 8 In February Chen Qiqi was riding on a field trip, seeking interesting plants in South China’s Hainan province. Suddenly, she 106 and gave other passengers a shock. As the car pulled over, she jumped off and 107 to a plant. Chen 108 the plant at close quarters, while taking pictures and shooting it from various angles. “It was Entada phaseoloides (榼藤) and I couldn’t wait to share it with my 109 ,” she says. She applied for studies of 110 protection at college in 2016. The college study has given her 111 knowledge of plants and the plant-hunting 112 has made her have a good 113 of the natural world. These led to her option of becoming a teacher at a (n) 114 education institute after graduation. However, the lockdown interrupted her plans so she couldn’t 115 with it. Instead, she picked up skills of video shooting, which 116 her to be a plant video blogger. Her short videos cover a 117 range of plants, including red spider lily, box bean and air plants, etc. In Chen’s 118 on TikTok, over 100 videos explaining varieties of plants have earned her almost 1 million followers. “I feel proud and my job is 119 when people say they know about some plants because of me. As for her future plans, Chen says she 120 to carry on exploring the world of plants. 106．A．hesitated B．screamed C．stopped D．collapsed 107．A．drove B．walked C．rolled D．rushed 108．A．cut B．smelt C．removed D．observed 109．A．audience B．students C．passengers D．staff 110．A．plant B．community C．food D．wildlife 111．A．formal B．previous C．systematic D．abstract 112．A．choice B．degree C．experience D．requirement 113．A．taste B．command C．view D．comment 114．A．nature B．health C．life D．environment 115．A．conflict B．proceed C．compare D．end 116．A．forbade B．reminded C．enabled D．forced 117．A．narrow B．new C．superb D．diverse 118．A．account B．idea C．profile D．setting 119．A．amusing B．valuable C．challenging D．practical 120．A．pretends B．manages C．longs D．ceases 【答案】106．B 107．D 108．D 109．A 110．A 111．C 112．C 113．B 114．A 115．B 116．C 117．D 118．A 119．B 120．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了陈奇奇探索植物世界并通过短视频向人们解释植物的故事。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，她尖叫起来，把其他乘客吓了一跳。A. hesitated犹豫不决；B. screamed 尖叫；C. stopped停止；D. collapsed坍塌。根据下文的“gave other passengers a shock”可知，一定是她的尖叫把其他乘客吓了一跳。故选B项。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：车子靠边停了下来，她跳下车，冲到一株植物前。A. drove驾驶；B. walked 步行；C. rolled滚动；D. rushed冲，奔。根据上文的screamed和jumped off可知，她一定是迫不及待地跑向那植物。故选D项。 108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：陈近距离观察这棵植物，同时从不同的角度拍照和拍摄。A. cut切割；B. smelt闻；C. removed删除；D. observed观察。根据下文的“at close quarters”可知，她是在观察植物。故选D项。 109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这是榼藤，我迫不及待地想和我的观众分享。”A. audience观众；B. students学生；C. passengers乘客；D. staff工作人员。根据上文的“while taking pictures and shooting it from various angles”可知，她拍照片和视频是为了给她的观众看。故选A项。 110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她于2016年申请了大学植物保护专业。A. plant植物；B. community社区；C. food食物；D. wildlife野生动物。根据上一段提到的她对植物感兴趣和下文的“The college study has given her　　6　　knowledge of plants”可知，她申请的是植物保护专业。故选A项。 111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大学的学习使她对植物有了系统的认识，而寻找植物的经历使她对自然界有了很好的掌握。A. formal正式的；B. previous以前的；C. systematic系统的；D. abstract抽象的。根据上文的“college study”可知，她学到的是系统的知识。故选C项。 112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学的学习使她对植物有了系统的认识，而寻找植物的经历使她对自然界有了很好的掌握。A. choice选择；B. degree学位；C. experience经历；D. requirement要求。根据空格前的plant-hunting可知，此处指的是她寻找植物的经历。故选C项。 113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学的学习使她对植物有了系统的认识，而寻找植物的经历使她对自然界有了很好的掌握。A. taste味道；B. command掌握；C. view视野；D. comment评论。根据句意可知，此处是考查固定短语have a good command of“精通；对……掌握熟练”。故选B项。 114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让她选择毕业后在自然教育学院当老师。A. nature自然；B. health健康；C. life生活；D. environment环境。根据上文的“The college study has given her　　6　　knowledge of plants and the plant-hunting　　7　　has made her have a good　　8　　of the natural world.”可知，大学的学习使她对植物有了系统的认识，而寻找植物的经历使她对自然界有了很好的掌握。所以她会选择在自然教育学院当老师。故选A项。 115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，封闭打乱了她的计划，所以她无法继续进行。A. conflict冲突；B. proceed继续；C. compare比较；D. end结束。根据上文的“However, the lockdown interrupted her plans(然而，封闭打乱了她的计划)”可知，她的计划被打乱，肯定无法继续进行。故选B项。 116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她学会了视频拍摄技能，这使她成为了一名植物视频博主。A. forbade禁止；B. reminded提醒；C. enabled使能够；D. forced强迫。根据上文的“she picked up skills of video shooting(她学会了视频拍摄技巧)”可知，学会视频拍摄技巧使她成为一名植物视频博主。故选C项。 117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的短视频涵盖了各种各样的植物，包括红蜘蛛、豆荚和空气植物等。A. narrow窄的；B. new新的；C. superb极佳的；D. diverse各式各样的。根据下文的“including red spider lily, box bean and air plants, etc”和“varieties of plants”可知，她的短视频涵盖了各种各样的植物。故选D项。 118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在陈的抖音账户上，100多个解释植物品种的视频为她赢得了近100万粉丝。A. account账户；B. idea想法；C. profile简介；D. setting环境。根据空格后的“on TikTok, over 100 videos explaining varieties of plants have earned her almost 1 million followers”可知，此处指的是在她的抖音账号上。故选A项。 119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们说他们因为我而了解一些植物时，我感到很自豪，我的工作很有价值。A. amusing有趣的；B. valuable有价值的；C. challenging富于挑战性的；D. practical实用的。根据下文的“when people say they know about some plants because of me”可知，人们因为她而了解了一些植物，所以她的工作是有价值的。故选B项。 120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于她未来的计划，陈说她渴望继续探索植物的世界。A. pretends假装；B. manages管理；C. longs渴望；D. ceases停止。根据上文的“her future plans”和空格后的“carry on exploring the world of plants”可知，此处说的是她的未来的计划，她肯定是渴望继续探索植物的世界。故选C项。 Ⅱ语法填空 Passage 1 （2025广东广州高二上·阶段练习） Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, stopped publishing new content after an 18-minitue video related to lacquerware (漆器) 1 (upload) to major online platforms, like Bilibili and YouTube. She made 2 surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon, 3 (capture) widespread attention from home and abroad. Her return follows a legal dispute (争论) with her former multi-channel network partner company. 4 the dispute was resolved in December 2022, she didn’t return video production until Tuesday. She went 5 (virus) overseas with her short videos about cooking Chinese food, making traditional Chinese handcrafts such as embroidery (刺绣) and living a poetic rural life in China. Despite not uploading her content since July 14, 2021, she 6 (see) her followers increase and her fans requesting for new videos during her 7 (absent). Many people have flooded her comment section 8 messages of support, saying it is such a surprise to see her updates again. In a recent interview, Li said, “‘When asked ‘What do you want to be when you grow up?’, I hope our children won’t answer ‘I want to be an influencer’ or ‘want to be a celebrity’. That’s not 9 I hope to see, I hope they can possess the right values, study hard, and 10 (true) become a person who is able to grasp every opportunity.” 【答案】 1．was uploaded 2．a 3．capturing 4．Although/Though/While 5．viral 6．has seen 7．absence 8．with 9．what 10．truly 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的网红之一李子柒的回归。 1．考查时态语态。句意：在一段与漆器有关的18分钟视频被上传到哔哩哔哩和优酷等主要网络平台后，中国最受欢迎的网红之一李子柒停止发布新的内容。描述的是过去的事，且主语an 18-minitue video related to lacquerware与谓语构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was uploaded。 2．考查冠词。句意：周二下午，她出人意料地复出，引起了国内外的广泛关注。故填a。comeback是可数名词，此处为泛指，且surprising是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：周二下午，她出人意料地复出，引起了国内外的广泛关注。此处capture与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填capturing。 4．考查状语从句。句意：虽然争议在2022年12月得到解决，但她直到周二才恢复视频制作。表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，应用although、though或while，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 5．考查形容词。句意：她制作的关于烹饪中国食物、制作刺绣等中国传统手工艺品以及在中国过着诗意的农村生活的短视频在海外走红。固定搭配go viral，表示“迅速走红、广泛传播”。故填viral。 6．考查时态。句意：尽管从2021年7月14日开始就没有上传过她的内容，但在她不在的这段时间里，她的粉丝越来越多，粉丝们也要求她上传新的视频。根据since July 14, 2021可知用现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填 has seen。 7．考查名词。句意：尽管从2021年7月14日开始就没有上传过她的内容，但在她不在的这段时间里，她的粉丝越来越多，粉丝们也要求她上传新的视频。作介词的宾语，应用抽象名词absence，故填absence。 8．考查介词。句意：许多人在她的评论区留言支持，说再次看到她的更新真是太惊喜了。表示“伴随、带着”，应用介词with。故填with。 9．考查表语从句。句意：这不是我希望看到的，我希望他们能够拥有正确的价值观，努力学习，真正成为一个能够把握每一个机会的人。引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“我希望的事物”。故填what。 10．考查副词。句意：这不是我希望看到的，我希望他们能够拥有正确的价值观，努力学习，真正成为一个能够把握每一个机会的人。修饰动词become需用副词truly，故填truly。 Passage 2 （2025高二上·广东惠州·阶段练习） Li Ziqi, a remarkable internet influencer from China, has gained immense popularity by sharing her life in the countryside. Her videos, 11 often accompany traditional Chinese culture and food preparation, appeal to millions of viewers worldwide. Many people compare her content to that of other creators, yet Li’s unique storytelling style and serene aesthetics vary 12 (significant). With an emphasis on simplicity, she devotes her time 13 showcasing the beauty of  rural life. Each video, which comprises various 14 (aspect) of farming, cooking, and crafting, highlights her ability 15 (adjust) her narratives to captivate her audience. Notably, Li 16 (adopt) a positive attitude towards her cultural heritage, convincing others of its value. The 17 (deep) of her videos offers viewers not just entertainment but also insight into traditional practices. Some might challenge the assumption that online fame is shallow; however, Li’s work is rewarding both creatively and spiritually, serving as 18 alternative to fast-paced urban life. In a world increasingly dominated by technology, Li Ziqi proves that returning to one’s roots can be fulfilling, 19 (inspire) many to explore their own traditions. Her journey encourages us to appreciate the richness of life, 20 her influence continues to grow as she shares her passion with a global audience. 【答案】 11．which 12．significantly 13．to 14．aspects 15．to adjust 16．adopts 17．depth 18．an 19．inspiring 20．And 【导语】文本是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自中国的网红李子柒通过分享她的乡村生活获得了巨大的人气，她的视频融合了传统文化和食物制作，展示了乡村生活的美好。 11．考查定语从句。句意：她的视频，经常伴随中国传统文化和食物制作，吸引了全球数百万观众。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为videos，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 12．考查副词。句意：许多人把她的内容与其他创作者的内容进行比较，然而李子柒独特的叙事风格和宁静的美学有着显著的差异。空处修饰动词vary，需用副词形式。故填significantly。 13．考查介词。句意：她以简朴为重，致力于展示乡村生活的美丽。devote…to…为固定短语，意为“致力于”，to为介词，后接动名词形式。故填to。 14．考查名词复数。句意：每个视频都包含了农业、烹饪和手工艺的各种方面，突出了她调整叙述以吸引观众的能力。aspect意为“方面”，为可数名词，由various修饰，需用名词复数形式。故填aspects。 15． 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个视频都包含了农业、烹饪和手工艺的各种方面，突出了她调整叙述以吸引观众的能力。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词 ability，根据ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”可知，此处使用不定式作定语。故填to adjust。 16．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：值得注意的是，李子柒对她的文化遗产持积极态度，使别人相信其价值。空处作谓语，描述某人对某事的一贯态度，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填adopts。 17．考查名词。句意：她视频的深度不仅为观众提供了娱乐，而且提供了对传统习俗的洞察。空处作主语，需填deep的名词形式depth，the depth of…为固定短语，意为“……的深度”。故填depth。 18．考查冠词。句意：然而，李的工作在创意和精神上都是有益的，作为快节奏城市生活的替代选择。alternative为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且alternative发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个科技日益主导的世界中，李子柒证明，回归本源可以令人满足，激励许多人去探索自己的传统。句子已有谓语proves，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Li Ziqi与inspire之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填inspiring。 20．考查连词。句意：她的旅程鼓励我们去欣赏生活的丰富性，随着她与全球观众分享她的热情，她的影响力继续增长。空处前后为两个并列分句，表示并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 Passage 3 （2025高二上·江西宜春·阶段练习） Miniseries (迷你剧), 21 (feature) episodes (集) between tens of seconds to over 10 minutes, has changed viewing habits in China. Accessible to anyone with a smart device, these short series, 22 diverse plot twists and rapid story development are contained, have quickly gained a large following. Last year, the market size of China’s online short series 23 (be) 37.39 billion yuan, with the market expected to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027. The online miniseries Unparalleled produced by Fung Culture made 24 new record by earning revenue of over 100 million yuan in the eight days following its release. Most short online dramas were adapted from online novels with limited themes, such as unbeatable heroes or female-perspective romances, but since this year, many producers 25 (begin) to try more diverse themes, such as suspense and period dramas. At the end of 2023, Reel Short, a short-series application in China, was among the most downloaded entertainment 26 (application) on Apple’s App Store in America. Short dramas are now acknowledged as the “most lucrative track” due to their 27 (remark) cost-effectiveness. Along with the 28 (constant) rising number of series, miniseries also face an increasing need for strong regulation. While regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising, it is essential for companies 29 (carry) out effective content regulation internally. This is crucial 30 achieving a more sustainable and responsible development at both home and overseas. 【答案】21．featuring 22．where 23．was 24．a 25．have begun 26．applications 27．remarkable 28．constantly 29．to carry 30．for/to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。每集时长在几十秒到10分钟以上的微剧或迷你剧已经改变了中国人的观看习惯，这些短小精悍、情节曲折、故事发展迅速的剧集迅速吸引了大批粉丝。文章对其进行了详细介绍。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：每集时长在几十秒到10分钟以上的迷你剧已经改变了中国人的观看习惯。动词feature意为“以……为特色”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。 22．考查定语从句。句意：只要有智能设备，任何人都可以观看这些短小的剧集，其中包含了不同的情节转折和快速的故事发展，很快就吸引了大批粉丝。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是these short series，关系词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，使用关系副词where引导，故填where。 23．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：去年，中国网络短剧的市场规模为373.9亿元，预计到2027年市场规模将超过1000亿元。根据时间状语“Last year”可知句子使用一般过去时，主语the market size表示单数意义，故填was。 24．考查冠词。句意：丰行文化制作的网络迷你剧《无双》在上映8天内就创造了超过1亿元的收入纪录。此处泛指“一项新的记录”，使用不定冠词修饰，new发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 25．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大多数网络短剧改编自主题有限的网络小说，比如无敌英雄或女性视角的爱情故事，但自今年以来，许多制片人开始尝试更多样化的主题，比如悬疑剧和历史剧。根据时间状语“since this year”可知此处使用现在完成时，主语producers是名词复数，故填have begun。 26．考查名词复数。句意：2023年底，中国的短系列应用Reel Short成为美国苹果应用商店下载最多的娱乐应用之一。结合“among the most downloaded entertainment”可知，此处指“下载最多的娱乐应用其中之一”，应用名词复数形式，故填applications。 27．考查形容词。句意：短剧由于其显著的成本效益，现在被公认为“最赚钱的赛道”。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词 cost-effectiveness。故填remarkable。 28．考查副词。句意：随着电视剧数量的不断增加，迷你剧也越来越需要强有力的监管。空处修饰动词rising，应用副词形式，故填constantly。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：在监管部门积极监督的同时，企业内部进行有效的内容监管至关重要。it是形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to carry。 30．考查介词。句意：这对实现国内外更加可持续和负责任的发展至关重要。be crucial for/to doing sth“对于做某事至关重要”，固定搭配，故填for/to。 Passage 4 Coming from a remote village in Shidian county in the city of Baoshan, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Dong Meihua juggles two roles—entrepreneur (企业家) and food vlogger. However, it’s her passion for being a food vlogger 31 gains the most attention. 32 (know) as Dianxixiaoge—or Yunnan foodie—on social media since 2016, the 34-year-old now has around 40 million online followers in China and abroad, with her videos 33 ( receive) up to 50 million views each. In recent years, Dong Meihua 34 (gain) the attention of food lovers worldwide. Her videos, featuring 35 (activity) like bamboo cutting and sugarcane harvesting, arouse a sense of nostalgia (怀旧). Dong’s dedication to her craft has resulted 36 over 600 short videos in seven years. She also promotes local 37   (agriculture) products on her social media. Dong says that combined daily sales on her platforms reach as much as 200,000 yuan ($28,200), 38 in turn supports over 1,000 jobs. In late 2019, she 39 (invite) to speak at the University of Oxford and shared her journey as 40 ambassador for Yunnan cuisine and culture. Dong welcomes everyone to experience the beauty of Yunnan and its lifestyle. 【答案】31．that 32．Known 33．receiving 34．has gained 35．activities 36．in 37．agricultural 38．which 39．was invited 40．An 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了拥有国内外粉丝4000万的“滇西小哥”董梅华是一位美食博主。本文介绍了她的成长经历以及她所经营的短视频账号成长过程，被网友称为“舌尖上的云南”。 31．考查强调句。句意：然而，最受关注的是她对成为美食视频记录者的热情。本句使用了强调句结构“It is (was) + 被强调部分 + that (who) + 其他部分”，强调了句子的主语her passion for being a food vlogger，此处缺少that。故填that。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：自2016年以来，这位34岁的女孩在社交媒体上被称为滇西小哥，现在在中国和国外拥有约4000万在线粉丝，她的视频每条浏览量高达5000万。此处用动词know的非谓语形式作状语，和主语the 34-year-old是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词，位于句首首字母大写。故填Known。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知，此处用作宾语补足语，动词receive和宾语videos之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填receiving。 34．考查时态。句意：近年来，董梅华受到了全世界美食爱好者的关注。分此处是句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语In recent years可知，应使用现在完成时，主语Dong Meihua是第三人称单数形式，助动词应使用has。故填has gained。 35．考查名词复数形式。句意：她的视频以竹子切割和甘蔗收割等活动为特色，唤起了一种怀旧感。此处名词activity用作动词feature的宾语，是可数名词，根据句意应使用复数形式。故填activities。 36．考查介词。句意：董对自己技艺的执着，在7年时间里制作了600多个短视频。此处缺少介词in构成固定短语result in“导致，结果是”。故填in。 37．考查形容词。句意：她还在社交媒体上推广当地农产品。此处需要形容词agricultural充当定语修饰名词products。故填agricultural。 38．考查定语从句。句意：董说，她的平台每天的总销售额高达20万元人民币(28200美元)，这反过来又支持了1000多个工作岗位。此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，代指前面整句话的意思，需用关系代词。故填which。 39．考查时态和语态。句意：2019年末，她受邀在牛津大学演讲，并分享了她作为云南美食和文化大使的历程。此处用作句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语In late 2019可知，应使用一般过去时，主语she和动词invite之间是被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she是第三人称单数形式，助动词be应使用was。故填was invited。 40．考查冠词。句意同上题。此处缺少冠词，表示泛指“一位”，需用不定冠词，ambassador开头发音是元音，应使用不定冠词。故填an。 Passage 5 A recent survey by China Youth Daily found that 60 percent of respondents spend a daily average of more than an hour 41 (watch) short videos, with 11 percent spending three hours or more on 42 (they). Of the 2, 017 total respondents, 74.2 percent said reasonable time 43 (manage) is necessary 44 (avoid) excessive (过多的) viewing of short videos. Short videos can be 45 (addict) as social media platforms keep recommending relevant content once a video ends, said Yang Binyan, who is a researcher with the Institute of Journalism and Communication Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. She added that short videos, often 46 (show) fragments (片段)  from day-to-day life, can induce (引诱) a feeling of social connectedness in viewers. 47 total of 73.7 percent of those 48 (survey) said netizens should take part in more offline activities,  including outdoor 49 , to avoid overindulgence in short videos,  while 50.8%suggest such platforms set up an anti-addiction system. The number of China's online short video users reached 873 million by the end of 2020,accounting 50 88 percent of total internet users. 【答案】41．watching 42．them 43．management 44．to avoid 45．addictive 46．showing 47．A 48．surveyed 49．ones 50．For 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。《中国青年报》最近的一项调查发现，60%的受访者平均每天花在观看短视频上的时间超过一个小时，11%的人花在观看短视频上的时间超过三个小时。中国社会科学院新闻与传播研究所研究员杨宾燕表示，短视频会让人上瘾，因为一旦视频结束，社交媒体平台就会不断推荐相关内容。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：《中国青年报》最近的一项调查发现，60%的受访者平均每天花在观看短视频上的时间超过一个小时，11%的人花在观看短视频上的时间超过三个小时。此处为短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填watching。 42．考查代词。句意：《中国青年报》最近的一项调查发现，60%的受访者平均每天花在观看短视频上的时间超过一个小时，11%的人花在观看短视频上的时间超过三个小时。作介词的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。 43．考查名词。句意：在2017名受访者中，74.2%的人表示合理的时间管理是避免过度观看短视频的必要条件。作主语，应用不可数名词management，故填management。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：在2017名受访者中，74.2%的人表示合理的时间管理是避免过度观看短视频的必要条件。此处为sth. be necessary to do sth.表示“……是必要的”。故填to avoid。 45．考查形容词。句意：中国社会科学院新闻与传播研究所研究员杨宾燕表示，短视频会让人上瘾，因为一旦视频结束，社交媒体平台就会不断推荐相关内容。作表语，应用形容词addictive。故填addictive。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：她补充说，经常展示日常生活片段的短视频可以让观众产生一种社会联系感。分析句子结构可知show与逻辑主语short videos构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填showing。 47．考查冠词。句意：共有73.7%的受访者表示，网民应该更多地参与包括户外活动在内的线下活动，以避免过度沉迷于短视频，而50.8%的人建议这些平台建立防沉迷系统。短语a total of表示“总共”，首字母大写。故填A。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：共有73.7%的受访者表示，网民应该更多地参与包括户外活动在内的线下活动，以避免过度沉迷于短视频，而50.8%的人建议这些平台建立防沉迷系统。分析句子结构可知survey与those构成被动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填surveyed。 49．考查代词。句意：共有73.7%的受访者表示，网民应该更多地参与包括户外活动在内的线下活动，以避免过度沉迷于短视频，而50.8%的人建议这些平台建立防沉迷系统。此处泛指上文复数名词activities，应用代词ones。故填ones。 50．考查介词。句意：到2020年底，中国在线短视频用户数量达到8.73亿，占互联网用户总数的88%。短语account for表示“占比”。故填for。 Passage 6 Nowadays, we have already reached a period 51 science and technology are highly developed. In 2016, a new app, Tik Tok, 52 (come) into being, which can help people share interesting things with others. However, more and more teenagers are so crazy about Tik Tok that they are 53 (lose) in it. There is no doubt that Tik Tok has a negative effect on our teenagers. 54 (luck), the Chinese version of Tik Tok is introducing a “teenage mode”, which will limit the amount of time children under 55 age of 14 spend on the short-form video app 56 40 minutes a day. It’s suggested that all Douyin users under 14 register for the app by using 57 (they) real names. Besides, Douyin will also be unavailable to those 58 (teenager) between 10 pm and 6 am to protect their physical and mental health. Actually, 59 (limit) teenagers’ usage of Douyin will also push other Internet platforms with short video contents 60 (take) similar measures. 【答案】51．when 52．came 53．lost 54．Luckily 55．the 56．to 57．their 58．teenagers 59．limiting 60．to take 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了抖音为解决青少年沉迷其中的问题而推出的青少年模式的内容、用途和影响。 51．考查定语从句。句意：如今，我们已经到了科学技术高度发达的时期。分析句子结构，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a period，且从句中缺少时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导。故填when。52．考查动词时态。句意：2016年，一款新的软件，抖音，诞生了，它可以帮助人们与他人分享有趣的事情。根据时间状语“In 2016”可知，应用一般过去时，表示过去的动作，谓语动词come用过去式came。故填came。 53．考查形容词。句意：然而，越来越多的青少年对抖音如此疯狂，以至于他们迷失在其中。空处应用形容词，作表语。be lost in意为“全神贯注，沉浸于”。故填lost。 54．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”，将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。空处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。luckily意为“幸运地”，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 55．考查冠词。句意参考上题。the age of意为“……的年龄”，是固定短语，此处年龄为特指，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 56．考查介词。句意参考第4题。limit...to...意为“将……限制在……内”，为固定短语。故填to。 57．考查代词。句意：建议所有14岁以下的抖音用户使用实名注册。空处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰real names，表示“他们的”，用their。故填their。 58．考查名词的数。句意：此外，抖音也将在晚上10点到早上6点之间不对这些青少年开放，以保护他们的身心健康。teenager意为“青少年”，为可数名词，其前有those修饰，所以应用复数。故填teenagers。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，限制青少年使用抖音也会促使其他拥有短视频内容的互联网平台采取类似措施。分析句子结构，“　　9　　(limit) teenagers’ usage of Douyin”在句中作主语，且这里表示一般性的动作，所以应用动名词，作主语。故填limiting。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。push sb. to do sth.意为“敦促某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，故填to take。 Passage 7 The popularity of Chinese video-sharing social networking service TikTok continues to grow among young people in the United States, especially teens and young adults. The service lets users create and share short videos, many of 61 are within 15 seconds. The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools 62 (produce)a video. Videos often include popular songs from famous 63 (artist) and TikTok has even helped begin the careers of new music stars. TikTok 64 (consider) a competitor to video-sharing app Snapchat, as well as Facebook’s Instagram service. Snapchat and Instagram also mainly interest young users with photos and videos centered 65 (large) on fashion, pop culture and humor. Last year, TikTok was the 66 (two) most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more. 67 was said that people have downloaded the TikTok app 1.65billion times. While TikTok has continued to grow, some experts and parents have expressed concerns about videos 68 (appear) on TikTok that might be 69 (harm) to young users. For this reason, they urge parents to monitor what their children watch on TikTok and suggest that only those over 16 should have access 70 the service.【答案】61．which 62．to produce 63．artists 64．is considered 65．largely 66．second 67．It 68．appearing 69．harmful 70．To 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲了抖音在美国大获成功，倍受年轻人青睐。 61．考查定语从句。句意：该服务允许用户创建和共享短视频，其中许多短视频在15秒内完成。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，先行词为short videos，应用关系代词which。故填which。 62．考查非谓语。句意：TikTok应用程序提供了广泛的声音选择、歌曲的简短部分和特效工具来做视频。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填to produce。 63．考查名词复数。句意：视频中经常包含著名艺术家的热门歌曲，TikTok甚至帮助新音乐明星开始了他们的职业生涯。由前文popular songs可知，这里表示来自不同著名艺术家的歌曲，所以此空应用名词复数形式。故填artists。 64．考查被动语态。句意：TikTok被认为是视频共享应用Snapchat以及Facebook的Instagram服务的竞争对手。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，TikTok与consider为被动关系，且这里时态与下文保持一致，也应用一般现在时。故填is considered。 65．考查副词。句意：Snapchat和Instagram也主要以时尚、流行文化和幽默为中心的照片和视频吸引年轻用户。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰后面介词短语搭配。故填largely。 66．考查序数词。句意：去年，TikTok是苹果和谷歌商店下载量第二大的应用。分析句子可知，这里表示“第二大下载量的应用”，所以应用序数词。故填second。 67．考查代词。句意：据说，人们已经下载了16.5亿次TikTok应用程序。分析句子可知，这里考查固定句型it is said that...“据说”，其中it为形式主语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填It。 68．考查非谓语。句意：尽管TikTok持续发展，但一些专家和家长对TikTok上出现的可能对年轻用户有害的视频表示担忧。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，videos和appear为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作定语。故填appearing。 69．考查形容词。句意：尽管TikTok持续发展，但一些专家和家长对TikTok上出现的可能对年轻用户有害的视频表示担忧。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，harmful表“有害的”，符合句意。故填harmful。70．考查介词。句意：或者出于这个原因，他们敦促家长监控孩子在TikTok上观看的内容，并建议只有16岁以上的人才能使用该服务。分析句子可知，这里考查固定搭配have access to“使用”，符合句意。故填to。 ( 24 / 36 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$