Unit 1 Music【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（沪教版五四学制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Music【B卷·培优卷】 提示：紧贴新教材单元主题 一、单项选择 1．Mike is________ police officer. He has strong body and mind. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Don’t talk so loudly. The children ________ cartoons. A．are watching B．has watched C．watch D．watched 3．Smart homes can remind us ________ the best ways to use energy. A．in B．of C．on D．to 4．—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 5．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “This bad news made me disappointed.”? A．SV B．SVO C．SVOC D．SVOO 6．________ of the twins wants to go out because it is cold and rainy. A．Neither B．None C．All D．Both 7．All the food on the table _________ for you. A．is B．am C．are D．be 8．Lin Dong expects ________ on the Thames River next summer. A．travel B．travelling C．to travel D．travelled 9．I’m afraid I don’t have enough money for this smart camera. I want to buy a ________ one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 10．You ________ be shy. You are good at so many things. A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can 11．My elder brother ________ as an engineer in the company for over 5 years. A．works B．will work C．is working D．has worked 12．—________ did the Chinese astronauts stay in the space station? —For six months. A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long 13．—You look worried. What’s wrong? —I want to join an after-school club. But I’m not sure ________. A．which to choose B．to choose which C．to choose what D．choose which one 14．Not only you but also I________ good at English. A．are B．is C．am D．be 15．—Could you book a film ticket for me? —________ A．Good idea. B．No problem. C．That’s all right. D．Sorry to hear that. 二、选词填空 将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．moment    B．different   C． through   D．worldwide   E.  skills      F.  sorts Zhao Yang, a Chinese student in France, attracts global audiences with her pipa performances (表演). In France, street performers from 16 countries can he found. Zhao was interested in the pipa at the age of four when she was amazed by the 17 of the player. Toward the end of 2021, Zhao decided to show her pipa skills on the streets for a video project. “The atmosphere (气氛) was amazing, so I caught that 18 on the video,” said Zhao. She shared the footage (视频片段) on social media, quickly drawing the attention of viewers 19 . Since then, Zhao has been regularly playing the pipa on the streets of France in her free time and has built an online following of almost 300,000 fans 20 her vlogs. One of her fans said she was inspired (激励) by the female characters in these pipa songs of ancient China. She also shared how this encouraged her to bravely try new things. 三、单词拼写 21．Whenever we have any problem, our parents will give us some (advice). 22．The importance of a healthy lifestyle is (wide) recognized. 23．What is (popular) drink in the world after water? 24．The (theme) of the reading is very interesting. 25．My mother is very (beauty). 26．Most of the students in Class Five can play a (music) instrument. 四、完成句子 27．Emma can play some musical instruments. (改为否定句) Emma play musical instruments. 28．Listening to music is her hobby. (改为同义句) listening to music. 29．hall, the, across, music, the, is, sports, from, field ? 30．I join the music club because I want to sing songs.  (对划线部分提问) you join the music club? 31．随着音乐一起唱是一个放松的好方式。 music is a good way to relax. 五、阅读理解 Recently videos of a man dancing have become popular online. He is Ma Jiaolong, a Chinese dancer. Ma has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, a short-video platform (平台) in China. “I was surprised because I didn’t think that the videos would go viral.” says the 35-year-old dancer. Ma began teaching Chinese classical (古典的) dance at Goldsmiths, University of London, three years ago. He started making videos when his teaching job was affected (受影响) by COVID-19. Like many other teachers, Ma had to give online classes. Besides teaching, he trained at home for at least two hours a day. However, Ma couldn’t make big moves because his home was small. One day, Ma and his wife went to a supermarket and passed Greenwich Park. Ma’s wife said to him, “Why not do some dance moves here that you couldn’t do at home?” Then Ma jumped off the ground and did a dance move, which was filmed by his wife on her phone. “Back home, I sent the video to my friends. To my surprise, they loved it, and I decided to share it online,” says Ma. Later, he made more short videos and put them online. After Ma’s videos got popular, he got lots of messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life. Most importantly, it’s a great way to show Chinese classical dance to more people.” says Ma. “It’s always been my dream to offer people worldwide a chance to understand traditional Chinese culture.” Ma says. 32．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “go viral”? A．become popular B．get ill C．become important D．get wrong 33．What do we know from Paragraph 2? A．Ma lost his job because of COVID-19. B．Ma teaches Chinese classical dance in China. C．Ma’s wife filmed his first video with her phone. D．Ma had to train students at home for two hours a day. 34．What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Ma’s videos got popular. b. Ma sent a video to his friends. c. Ma began to give classes online. d. Ma got messages from people around the world. A．c-b-d-a. B．c-b-a-d. C．b-a-c-d. D．b-a-d-c. 35．Why does Ma keep making short videos? A．Making and sharing videos can make him live a busy and rich life. B．He wants people worldwide to understand Chinese classical dance. C．Sharing videos gives him a chance to know about different cultures. D．He wants to help people around the world learn about Chinese history. 36．What is the passage mainly about? A．How a Chinese dancer lives in London. B．How a Chinese dancer became famous in the world. C．How a Chinese dancer helps people worldwide see China online. D．How a Chinese dancer helps people worldwide know about Chinese culture. 六、完形填空 I have a friend. She doesn’t walk, talk or laugh, but she is very friendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me 37 . She makes me happy. You can’t touch or see her, but she’s 38 . Do you know who she is? She is my best friend—music. Music is my favorite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, I fell in love with it. At first, I was 39 playing the piano. But, as a four-year-old girl, I soon became impatient and didn’t want to play the piano anymore. However, one thing made me change my mind. One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony 《第九交响曲》 at home. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf (聋的). The symphony sounded very powerful, because he wrote it with 40 emotion (情绪). Beethoven was deaf, but he didn’t 41 on practicing the piano. So I should learn from him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again.I love playing the piano. When I feel happy, I will play a happy song to share 42 with my parents; when I feel sad, I will choose a sorrowful song to pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music. 37．A．work B．study C．repair D．relax 38．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 39．A．famous for B．poor at C．interested in D．careful with 40．A．strong B．sad C．angry D．happy 41．A．show off B．give up C．clean up D．pay for 42．A．information B．food C．happiness D．invitation 七、短文填空 In the early 2014, more than 10 music festivals were held almost at the same time in China. Among them were the Strawberry Music Festival, MIDI Festival, Modern Sky Music Festival and some others. In these festivals, music lovers can e 43 Rock n’Roll, Alternative, Metal, Electronic and many other different kinds of music. We can see that l 44 music has become part of people’s lives in some Chinese cities. The Strawberry Music Festival was first h 45 in 2008. It soon became a hit among young people because it includes many famous bands and musicians. The MIDI Music Festival emphasizes (强调) rock music. But why are these so many music festivals in recent years? With the failing of the CD market, the music industry is now looking for a new r 46 to success. Live music can be a good c 47 . It is a way of gathering talented musicians to expand the influence of music. The bigger a music festival is, the more sponsorship (赞助) and support it can get. These supports e 48 the artists to work harder. Many music festivals make our city lives more colorful. We are looking f 49 to more, better music experiences in the future. 八、任务型阅读 Seba Stephens is only 11 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. He plays the drums, bass, guitar and piano. Seba and his family live in Memphis, USA—a place famous for music. He grew up with music all around, but his favorite was the drumming from the band. “The Police songs are full of so much cool drumming,” he says. Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. His parents bought him a junior drum set (儿童架子鼓). He liked it very much. “He didn’t stop playing,” says his dad, Everett. But soon Seba grew unhappy. He couldn’t get his junior drum set to make the sounds he had heard. Then his parents bought him a professional (专业的) drum set and let him take drum lessons. In just a few months, his drum teacher said that Seba was learning so quickly that he needed a higher level of lessons. Seba’s parents encouraged him to play music in other ways. Seba learned the bass, guitar, and piano. As a four-year-old child, he faced difficulties. “I couldn’t see over my drum set,” he says. He also couldn’t find a good bass that was small enough. Seba started a band in kindergarten. By first grade, he could make money by playing music. In 2020, Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee, a famous college of music. To keep up, he had to practice for 36 hours a week. After the summer, Seba asked his parents to home-school him so he could keep going to Berklee during the school year. He did school work in the mornings. In the afternoons and at night he worked on music. He studied with some famous drummers, and learned many drumming skills. In May 2021, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate (证书) from Berklee. When he’s old enough, Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee. For now, he’s still practicing and playing. 50．When did Seba start to play the drums? 51．What difficulties did Seba face at the age of four? 52．How long did Seba practice a week in a summer music program at Berklee? 53．What does Seba hope to do when he’s old enough? 54．Why could Seba become successful? 九、翻译 55．百老汇(Broadway)自1920以来因它的音乐剧而闻名。(be famous for) 56．南希经常在早上听音乐。Nancy, music, in the morning 57．这是我看过的音乐录像。(music video) 十、书面表达 58．作家雨果说过：“开启人类智慧的钥匙有三把，一是字母，二是数字，三是音符。”但是，不同的人喜欢不同的音乐类型。假如你是Li Ming，你的家庭成员也对音乐很感兴趣，请根据内容提示，以My family’s favourite music为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： Name Favourite music Reason (理由) parents classical music lively sisiter dance music beautiful brother rock music exciting… I … … 注意： 1. 内容必须积极向上，并包含要点内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分； 3. 词数70左右，开头已给出。 参考词汇：enjoy 享受 My family’s favourite music Music is an important part of our life now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Music【B卷·培优卷】 提示：紧贴新教材单元主题 一、单项选择 1．Mike is________ police officer. He has strong body and mind. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克是一名警察。他有强壮的身体和精神。 考查冠词。分析题干可知，此处泛指一名警察，police是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 2．Don’t talk so loudly. The children ________ cartoons. A．are watching B．has watched C．watch D．watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别说话那么大声。孩子们正在看动画片。 考查动词的时态。根据“Don’t talk so loudly”可知，表示当前正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时结构“are watching”。故选A。 3．Smart homes can remind us ________ the best ways to use energy. A．in B．of C．on D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：智能家居可以提醒我们使用能源的最佳方式。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；of……的；on在上面；to到。remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，动词短语。故选B。 4．—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，她的是粉红色的。 考查名词性物主代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。这里表示“她的手表”，应用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。 5．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “This bad news made me disappointed.”? A．SV B．SVO C．SVOC D．SVOO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个句子“This bad news made me disappointed.”的句型是什么？ 考查基本句型。SV表示“主语+谓语”；SVO表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；SVOC表示“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”；SVOO表示“主语+谓语+双宾语”。此句中“This bad news”是主语，“made”是谓语，“me”是宾语，“disappointed”是宾补。故选C。 6．________ of the twins wants to go out because it is cold and rainy. A．Neither B．None C．All D．Both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都不想出去，因为天气又冷又下雨。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None全都不；All全都；Both两者都。根据“of the twins wants to go out because it is cold and rainy.”可知因为天气又冷又下雨，所以这对双胞胎都不想出去，表示两者都不用neither。故选A。 7．All the food on the table _________ for you. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上所有的食物都是给你的。 考查be动词的用法。is是（主语是不可数名词或单数）；am是（主语是I）；are是（主语是复数或you）；be动词原形。分析题干可知，句子的主语是All the food，其中food是不可数名词。故选A。 8．Lin Dong expects ________ on the Thames River next summer. A．travel B．travelling C．to travel D．travelled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：林东预计明年夏天将在泰晤士河上旅行。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 9．I’m afraid I don’t have enough money for this smart camera. I want to buy a ________ one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：恐怕我没有足够的钱买这台智能相机。我想买一个便宜点的。 考查比较级。根据“I’m afraid I don’t have enough money for this smart camera. I want to buy”可知自己没有足够的钱，想要一个更便宜点的，故此处用比较级 cheaper。故选B。 10．You ________ be shy. You are good at so many things. A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不需要害羞。你擅长这么多事情。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can可以。根据“You are good at so many things.”可知，对方擅长很多事情，所以认为对方不需要害羞，故选C。 11．My elder brother ________ as an engineer in the company for over 5 years. A．works B．will work C．is working D．has worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥在这家公司当工程师已经5年多了。 考查时态。根据“for over 5 years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 12．—________ did the Chinese astronauts stay in the space station? —For six months. A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国宇航员在空间站待了多久？——六个月。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久之后；how far多远；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“For six months.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选D。 13．—You look worried. What’s wrong? —I want to join an after-school club. But I’m not sure ________. A．which to choose B．to choose which C．to choose what D．choose which one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我想加入一个课外俱乐部。但我不确定选哪个。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”用法。此处是“疑问词 + to do”结构，根据not sure可知不确定怎么选，其中“which to choose”是选择疑问短语，表示不确定选择哪个，语法正确且符合句意。故选A。 14．Not only you but also I________ good at English. A．are B．is C．am D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不但你而且我擅长英语。are用于主语为复数或第二人称时；is用于主语为单数时；am用于主语是第一人称I的时候；be是他们的原形。这句话的主语是由Not only…but also连接的，谓语动词应根据就近原则，与最近的名词或代词形式一致，故这里应用am，选C。 15．—Could you book a film ticket for me? —________ A．Good idea. B．No problem. C．That’s all right. D．Sorry to hear that. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我订一张电影票吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。Good idea.好主意；No problem.没问题；That’s all right.没关系；Sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。根据上文“Could you book a film ticket for me?”可知，请求帮忙订票，合适的回答是“没问题”。故选B。 二、选词填空 将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．moment    B．different   C． through   D．worldwide   E.  skills      F.  sorts Zhao Yang, a Chinese student in France, attracts global audiences with her pipa performances (表演). In France, street performers from 16 countries can he found. Zhao was interested in the pipa at the age of four when she was amazed by the 17 of the player. Toward the end of 2021, Zhao decided to show her pipa skills on the streets for a video project. “The atmosphere (气氛) was amazing, so I caught that 18 on the video,” said Zhao. She shared the footage (视频片段) on social media, quickly drawing the attention of viewers 19 . Since then, Zhao has been regularly playing the pipa on the streets of France in her free time and has built an online following of almost 300,000 fans 20 her vlogs. One of her fans said she was inspired (激励) by the female characters in these pipa songs of ancient China. She also shared how this encouraged her to bravely try new things. 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在法国巴黎街头表演琵琶的女生赵洋的故事。 16．句意：在法国，来自不同国家的街头表演者随处可见。根据“street performers from…countries”可知此处应用备选词汇different“不同的”修饰名词countries。故填B。 17．句意：赵在四岁时就对琵琶产生了兴趣，当时她对琵琶演奏者的技巧感到惊讶。根据下文“Toward the end of 2021, Zhao decided to showcase (展现) her pipa skills on the streets for a video project.”可知，她小时候就对琵琶的演奏技巧所震慑，skills“技巧”符合语境。故填E。 18．句意：赵说：“气氛太棒了，所以我在视频中把那一刻给捕捉了下来。”根据“The atmosphere (气氛) was amazing”可知，此处指她表演的那一时刻，moment“时刻”符合语境。故填A。 19．句意：她在社交媒体上分享了视频片段，迅速吸引了全球观众的注意。根据“She shared the footage (视频片段) on social media”可知，在社交媒体上分享视频，可以吸引全球观众的眼球，用worldwide表示“全世界”。故填D。 20．句意：从那以后，赵经常在空余时间在法国街头演奏琵琶，并通过她的视频博客建立了近30万的在线粉丝群体。根据“her vlogs”可知是通过她的视频博客收获粉丝，through“通过”符合语境。故填C。 三、单词拼写 21．Whenever we have any problem, our parents will give us some (advice). 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：每当我们有任何问题，我们的父母会给我们一些建议。“advice”意为 “建议”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加“s”。“some”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，所以这里直接用“advice”，故填advice。 22．The importance of a healthy lifestyle is (wide) recognized. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：健康生活方式的重要性得到了广泛认可。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词。widely“广泛地”符合。故填widely。 23．What is (popular) drink in the world after water? 【答案】the most popular 【详解】句意：世界上除了水之外还有什么最流行的饮料？根据“...(popular) drink in the world after water?”可知，空处含比较意味，比较范围在“世界上”，需最高级，popular“流行的”的最高级为the most popular。故填the most popular。 24．The (theme) of the reading is very interesting. 【答案】theme 【详解】句意：阅读的主题很有趣。theme“主题”，名词；由“is”可知，名词要用单数，作主语。故填theme。 25．My mother is very (beauty). 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：我妈妈非常漂亮。此空为形容词作表语，beauty的形容词为beautiful，表示“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。 26．Most of the students in Class Five can play a (music) instrument. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：五班的大多数学生都会演奏乐器。此处应用形容词修饰名词instrument，应用musical“音乐的”。故填musical。 四、完成句子 27．Emma can play some musical instruments. (改为否定句) Emma play musical instruments. 【答案】 can’t any 【详解】句意：艾玛会演奏一些乐器。情态动词can的否定形式是在后面加not，缩写为can’t；否定句中some变为any。故填can’t；any。 28．Listening to music is her hobby. (改为同义句) listening to music. 【答案】 She loves/likes/enjoys 【详解】句意：听音乐是她的爱好。同义句可表述为“她喜欢听音乐”，she“她”，此处作主语，所以用主格，句首首字母s要大写；love/like/enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，根据原句中的is可知，时态是一般现在时，同义句的主语she表示单数，所以动词love/like/enjoy要变成第三人称单数形式。故填She；loves/likes/enjoys。 29．hall, the, across, music, the, is, sports, from, field ? 【答案】Is the music hall across from the sports field/Is the sports field across from the music hall 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用一般疑问句的形式，分析所给单词可知，句子是由is引导的一般疑问句，the music hall与the sports field都可作主语，位置可以互换，across from“在……对面”，固定搭配。故答案为：Is the music hall across from the sports field“音乐厅在运动场对面吗”或Is the sports field across from the music hall“体育馆在音乐厅对面吗”。 30．I join the music club because I want to sing songs.  (对划线部分提问) you join the music club? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意：我加入音乐俱乐部是因为我想唱歌。划线部分为because引导的原因状语从句，对原因状语提问应用特殊疑问词why，特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语？句子时态为一般现在时，并且主语是you，因此助动词应用do。故填Why；do。 31．随着音乐一起唱是一个放松的好方式。 music is a good way to relax. 【答案】 Singing along with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“随着……一起唱”。sing“唱”，此处要用其动名词形式singing，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；along with“与……一起”，介词短语。故填Singing；along；with。 五、阅读理解 Recently videos of a man dancing have become popular online. He is Ma Jiaolong, a Chinese dancer. Ma has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, a short-video platform (平台) in China. “I was surprised because I didn’t think that the videos would go viral.” says the 35-year-old dancer. Ma began teaching Chinese classical (古典的) dance at Goldsmiths, University of London, three years ago. He started making videos when his teaching job was affected (受影响) by COVID-19. Like many other teachers, Ma had to give online classes. Besides teaching, he trained at home for at least two hours a day. However, Ma couldn’t make big moves because his home was small. One day, Ma and his wife went to a supermarket and passed Greenwich Park. Ma’s wife said to him, “Why not do some dance moves here that you couldn’t do at home?” Then Ma jumped off the ground and did a dance move, which was filmed by his wife on her phone. “Back home, I sent the video to my friends. To my surprise, they loved it, and I decided to share it online,” says Ma. Later, he made more short videos and put them online. After Ma’s videos got popular, he got lots of messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life. Most importantly, it’s a great way to show Chinese classical dance to more people.” says Ma. “It’s always been my dream to offer people worldwide a chance to understand traditional Chinese culture.” Ma says. 32．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “go viral”? A．become popular B．get ill C．become important D．get wrong 33．What do we know from Paragraph 2? A．Ma lost his job because of COVID-19. B．Ma teaches Chinese classical dance in China. C．Ma’s wife filmed his first video with her phone. D．Ma had to train students at home for two hours a day. 34．What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Ma’s videos got popular. b. Ma sent a video to his friends. c. Ma began to give classes online. d. Ma got messages from people around the world. A．c-b-d-a. B．c-b-a-d. C．b-a-c-d. D．b-a-d-c. 35．Why does Ma keep making short videos? A．Making and sharing videos can make him live a busy and rich life. B．He wants people worldwide to understand Chinese classical dance. C．Sharing videos gives him a chance to know about different cultures. D．He wants to help people around the world learn about Chinese history. 36．What is the passage mainly about? A．How a Chinese dancer lives in London. B．How a Chinese dancer became famous in the world. C．How a Chinese dancer helps people worldwide see China online. D．How a Chinese dancer helps people worldwide know about Chinese culture. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个中国舞者通过制作和分享短片向更多人展示中国古典舞蹈。 32．词句猜测题，根据“Ma has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, a short-video platform（平台）in China. ‘I was surprised because I didn’t think that the videos would go viral.’”可知马在中国短视频平台抖音上有近500万粉丝，所以此处的“go viral”指的是“流行”，故选A。 33．细节理解题，根据“Then Ma jumped off the ground and did a dance move, which was filmed by his wife on her phone.”可知马的妻子用她的手机拍摄了他的第一个视频。故选C。 34．细节理解题，根据“He started making videos when his teaching job was affected（受影响）by COVID-19. Like many other teachers，Ma had to give online classes.”可知马开始在网上授课，排在首尾；根据“Back home, I sent the video to my friends. ”可知马给他的朋友们发了一段视频，排在第二位；根据“After Ma’s videos got popular, he got lots of messages from people around the world”可知马的视频很受欢迎，排在第三位，故选B。 35．细节理解题，根据“It’s always been my dream to offer people worldwide a chance to understand traditional Chinese culture.”可知是因为他希望全世界的人都能了解中国古典舞。故选B。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个中国舞者通过制作和分享短片向更多人展示中国古典舞蹈，故选D。 六、完形填空 I have a friend. She doesn’t walk, talk or laugh, but she is very friendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me 37 . She makes me happy. You can’t touch or see her, but she’s 38 . Do you know who she is? She is my best friend—music. Music is my favorite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, I fell in love with it. At first, I was 39 playing the piano. But, as a four-year-old girl, I soon became impatient and didn’t want to play the piano anymore. However, one thing made me change my mind. One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony 《第九交响曲》 at home. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf (聋的). The symphony sounded very powerful, because he wrote it with 40 emotion (情绪). Beethoven was deaf, but he didn’t 41 on practicing the piano. So I should learn from him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again.I love playing the piano. When I feel happy, I will play a happy song to share 42 with my parents; when I feel sad, I will choose a sorrowful song to pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music. 37．A．work B．study C．repair D．relax 38．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 39．A．famous for B．poor at C．interested in D．careful with 40．A．strong B．sad C．angry D．happy 41．A．show off B．give up C．clean up D．pay for 42．A．information B．food C．happiness D．invitation 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以细腻的笔触写出了自己对音乐的喜爱之情。 37．句意：当我感到累的时候，她可以帮助我放松。 work工作；study学习；repair修理；relax放松。根据“When I feel tired,”可知是使得我放松，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。 38．句意：你不能触摸或看到她，但她无处不在。 somewhere在某处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“You can’t touch or see her, but”可知后文语境发生转折，应说但是她“到处”都存在。故选B。 39．句意：起初，我对弹钢琴很感兴趣。 famous for因……闻名；poor at不擅长；interested in对……感兴趣；careful with小心某事。根据“ But, as a four-year-old girl, I soon became impatient and didn’t want to play the piano anymore.”可知，应该说对钢琴刚兴趣。故选C。 40．句意：这首交响曲听起来很有力量，因为他是用强烈的情感写的。 strong强烈的；sad伤心的；angry生气的；happy快乐的。根据“The symphony sounded very powerful,”可知是用强烈的情感写出来有力量的曲子。故选A。 41．句意：贝多芬耳聋，但他没有放弃练习钢琴。 show off炫耀；give up放弃；clean up清理；pay for支付。根据“Beethoven was deaf, but he didn’t”可知应说他没有“放弃”练习钢琴。故选B。 42．句意：当我感到快乐的时候，我会放一首快乐的歌和我的父母分享快乐。 information信息；food食物；happiness快乐；invitation邀请。根据“When I feel happy, I will play a happy song”可知是分享快乐。故选C。 七、短文填空 In the early 2014, more than 10 music festivals were held almost at the same time in China. Among them were the Strawberry Music Festival, MIDI Festival, Modern Sky Music Festival and some others. In these festivals, music lovers can e 43 Rock n’Roll, Alternative, Metal, Electronic and many other different kinds of music. We can see that l 44 music has become part of people’s lives in some Chinese cities. The Strawberry Music Festival was first h 45 in 2008. It soon became a hit among young people because it includes many famous bands and musicians. The MIDI Music Festival emphasizes (强调) rock music. But why are these so many music festivals in recent years? With the failing of the CD market, the music industry is now looking for a new r 46 to success. Live music can be a good c 47 . It is a way of gathering talented musicians to expand the influence of music. The bigger a music festival is, the more sponsorship (赞助) and support it can get. These supports e 48 the artists to work harder. Many music festivals make our city lives more colorful. We are looking f 49 to more, better music experiences in the future. 【答案】43．(e)njoy 44．(l)istening 45．(h)eld 46．(r)oad 47．(c)hoice 48．(e)nable 49．(f)orward 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国举办的音乐节的情况。 43．句意：在这些音乐节中，音乐爱好者可以欣赏摇滚乐、非主流音乐、金属音乐、电子音乐和许多其他不同类型的音乐。根据“In these festivals, music lovers can...Rock n’Roll, Alternative, Metal, Electronic and many other different kinds of music.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指音乐爱好者可以欣赏摇滚乐……。“欣赏”enjoy，此处放情态动词can后，应使用原形。故填(e)njoy。 44．句意：我们可以看到，在一些中国城市，听音乐已经成为人们生活的一部分。根据“We can see that...music has become part of people’s lives in some Chinese cities.”以及首字母提示可知，听音乐已经成为人们生活的一部分。listen“听”，此处作主语，应使用动名词形式。故填(l)istening。 45．句意：草莓音乐节于2008年首次举行。根据“The Strawberry Music Festival was first...in 2008.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指草莓音乐节于2008年首次举行。hold“举行”，此处为被动语态，应使用过去分词。故填(h)eld。 46．句意：随着CD市场的失败，音乐产业正在寻找一条新的成功之路。根据“With the failing of the CD market, the music industry is now looking for a new...to success.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指音乐产业正在寻找一条新的成功之路。road“路”，可数名词，被冠词a修饰，应使用单数形式。故填(r)oad。 47．句意：现场音乐是一个不错的选择。根据“Live music can be a good....”以及首字母提示可知，此处指现场音乐是一个不错的选择。choice“选择”，被冠词a修饰，应使用单数形式。故填(c)hoice。 48．句意：这些支持使艺术家们能够更加努力地工作。根据“These supports...the artists to work harder.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指这些支持使艺术家们能够更加努力地工作。enable“使……能够”符合语境。故填(e)nable。 49．句意：我们期待着未来有更多更好的音乐体验。根据“We are looking...to more, better music experiences in the future.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指我们期待着未来有更多更好的音乐体验。look forward to“期待”，固定搭配。故填(f)orward。 八、任务型阅读 Seba Stephens is only 11 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. He plays the drums, bass, guitar and piano. Seba and his family live in Memphis, USA—a place famous for music. He grew up with music all around, but his favorite was the drumming from the band. “The Police songs are full of so much cool drumming,” he says. Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. His parents bought him a junior drum set (儿童架子鼓). He liked it very much. “He didn’t stop playing,” says his dad, Everett. But soon Seba grew unhappy. He couldn’t get his junior drum set to make the sounds he had heard. Then his parents bought him a professional (专业的) drum set and let him take drum lessons. In just a few months, his drum teacher said that Seba was learning so quickly that he needed a higher level of lessons. Seba’s parents encouraged him to play music in other ways. Seba learned the bass, guitar, and piano. As a four-year-old child, he faced difficulties. “I couldn’t see over my drum set,” he says. He also couldn’t find a good bass that was small enough. Seba started a band in kindergarten. By first grade, he could make money by playing music. In 2020, Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee, a famous college of music. To keep up, he had to practice for 36 hours a week. After the summer, Seba asked his parents to home-school him so he could keep going to Berklee during the school year. He did school work in the mornings. In the afternoons and at night he worked on music. He studied with some famous drummers, and learned many drumming skills. In May 2021, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate (证书) from Berklee. When he’s old enough, Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee. For now, he’s still practicing and playing. 50．When did Seba start to play the drums? 51．What difficulties did Seba face at the age of four? 52．How long did Seba practice a week in a summer music program at Berklee? 53．What does Seba hope to do when he’s old enough? 54．Why could Seba become successful? 【答案】50．Before he turned three. 51．He couldn’t see over his drum set or find a good bass that was small enough. 52．36 hours a week. 53．He hopes to go to college at Berklee. 54．Because he works very hard. 【导语】本文主要介绍了11岁的天才音乐家Seba。 50．根据“Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. ‘Drums!’ he answered. His parents bought him a junior drum set (儿童架子鼓). He liked it very much. ‘He didn’t stop playing,’ says his dad, Everett.”可知，Seba 三岁前开始打鼓。故填Before he turned three. 51．根据“As a four-year-old child, he faced difficulties. ‘I couldn’t see over my drum set,’he says. He also couldn’t find a good bass that was small enough.”可知，Seba在4岁的时候遇的困难有：架子鼓挡住了他的视线，他也找不到足够小的好贝斯。故填He couldn’t see over his drum set or find a good bass that was small enough. 52．根据“In 2020, Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee, a famous college of music. To keep up, he had to practice for 36 hours a week.”可知，Seba一周练习36个小时。故填36 hours a week. 53．根据“When he’s old enough, Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee.”可知，当Seba足够大的时候，他希望去伯克利读大学。故填He hopes to go to college at Berklee. 54．根据“To keep up, he had to practice for 36 hours a week”；“He did school work in the mornings. In the afternoons and at night he worked on music. He studied with some famous drummers, and learned many drumming skills.”可知，Seba之所以会获得成功是因为他很努力。故填Because he works very hard. 九、翻译 55．百老汇(Broadway)自1920以来因它的音乐剧而闻名。(be famous for) 【答案】Broadway has been famous for its musicals since 1920. 【详解】since 1920“自1920以来”，be famous for“因……而闻名”，its musicals“它的音乐剧”。根据“since 1920”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填Broadway has been famous for its musicals since 1920. 56．南希经常在早上听音乐。Nancy, music, in the morning 【答案】Nancy often listens to music in the morning. 【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子有标志词“经常”often，所以时态应用一般现在时，“听音乐”是listen to music，主语是第三人称“Nancy”，所以谓语动词应用三单形式，故填Nancy often listens to music in the morning. 57．这是我看过的音乐录像。(music video) 【答案】This is the music video that I have seen 【详解】music video音乐录像，是定语从句的先行词，引导定语从句的关联词用that，“我看过的”要用现在完成时态来表达。故答案为This is the music video that I have seen. 十、书面表达 58．作家雨果说过：“开启人类智慧的钥匙有三把，一是字母，二是数字，三是音符。”但是，不同的人喜欢不同的音乐类型。假如你是Li Ming，你的家庭成员也对音乐很感兴趣，请根据内容提示，以My family’s favourite music为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： Name Favourite music Reason (理由) parents classical music lively sisiter dance music beautiful brother rock music exciting… I … … 注意： 1. 内容必须积极向上，并包含要点内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分； 3. 词数70左右，开头已给出。 参考词汇：enjoy 享受 My family’s favourite music Music is an important part of our life now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My family’s favourite music Music is an important part of our life now. Different member of my family like different kinds of music. Now, I would like to share my family’s favourite music. My parents like classical music best. They think it is lively. My sister likes dance music. She thinks it is beautiful, and she likes dancing. My brother is a fan of rock music. It can make him excited when he is tired. I enjoy listening to pop music. I feel relaxed when I listen to it. Music makes us happy. Let’s enjoy music and enjoy life! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明家庭成员喜欢不同种类的音乐； 第二步，结合表格内容具体描述家人最喜欢的音乐； 第三步，最后表达总结。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of不同种类的 ②would like to do想要做 ③enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] It can make him excited when he is tired.（when引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第2页，共6页 试卷第1页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$