Unit 1 Music【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（沪教版五四学制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Music 【A卷·提升卷】 提示：紧贴新教材单元主题 一、单项选择 1．These old photos always remind me ________ the wonderful days we spent together. A．to B．in C．of D．with 2．—Do you know the boy who is playing ________ tennis? —Yes. That’s my deskmate Leo. He is ________ honest boy. A．/; a B．the; an C．/; an D．the; a 3．Eating ________ ice cream does bad to children. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．too little 4．Dear, the noodles ________ a little salty, but I’m happy that you cook them by yourself. A．feel B．smell C．look D．taste 5．He speaks English ________ an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years. A．as good as B．worse than C．as badly as D．as well as 6．It ________ five years since I came to the city after finishing high school. A．was B．have been C．has been D．had been 7．________ my father ________ my mother wants to go to the concert with me, so I am going to buy three tickets. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 8．—I remember ________ the door when I left. —Yes, you did. But there is something wrong with the lock. A．locking B．lock C．locked D．to lock 9．The movie has many characters, but I still ________ recommend it. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．strongly 10．— Must I tidy up my bedroom now? — No, you ________. The robotic vacuum will clean it up. A．may not B．needn’t C．haven’t to D．mustn’t 11．Mr Smith thought the Ceatury Park was the second _____________park in Shanghai. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 12．Nothing happened to his smart camera ________ he tried again and again. A．if B．although C．until D．since 13．________ unforgettable adventure the students had last weekend! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 14．---Could you tell me_______?----I’m not sure. A．how many people have been out of hospital B．when is Thanksgiving Day C．which animals does he like best D．what time will the dophin show start 15．—You’d better not eat too many sweets, Linda. It’s bad for your teeth. —___________________ A．That’s all right. B．Thanks. I’ll take your advice. C．Of course not. D．It doesn’t matter. 二、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有2个多余选项。 A．listening to  B．interested in  C． at weekends  D．prepare  E. Band  F. homework Gina is a music lover. She is 16 pop music. Every day after finishing homework, Gina spends some time 17 pop songs. It can help her relax and get a good rest. Gina is in the school 18 . It is a great experience for her as she can meet many new friends who share the love for music. Her friends advise her to sign up for the new year’s talent show. Gina would like to 19 a song for it. 三、单词拼写 20．As the saying goes, Good (advise) is beyond price. 21．You should open your mouth when you are at the dentist. (wide) 22．My head teacher always (courage) me to make progress in English. 23．Alice wants to travel to Datong, Shanxi and she (choose) to go there by train. 24．You can feel the (beautiful) of the poems after reading a few more times. 25．These children want to learn to play a (music) instrument. 四、完成句子 26．She can play some musical instruments. (变否定句) She play musical instruments. 27．听音乐使我感到快乐。 music makes . 28．We are going to watch musicals this weekend. We are not going to watch animations this weekend. (保持句意基本不变) We are going to watch musicals animations this weekend. 29．That is my music teacher’s piano. (对划线部分提问) is that? 30．她不仅课上努力学习，课后还读很多书。 she, not only, studies hard in class, but also, after class, reads many books . 五、阅读理解 A．Choose the best answer. (选择最佳答案): You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners? Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your cars, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high. Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don't have rules, but is would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesn’t make sense to listen your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came. Take One Out! Once in a while it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not the other. Imagine you are listening your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you. It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 Players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you. 31．The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．the type of music B．the amount of a sound C．the length of a song D．the colour of an MP3 player 32．No one wants to listen to ________ from others’ MP3 players. A．a loud sound B．sad stories C．a long movie D．the words of a song 33．We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music ________. A．is not enjoyable B．makes us tired C．is bad for MP3 players D．hurts our ears 34．If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, ________. A．the theatre won’t allow it B．the actor will get angry C．others won’t hear the play well D．we will miss part of the play 35．We can take one earphone out when we ________. A．show others the way B．talk to friends on the phone C．watch a sporting event D．have dinner with our parents 36．It’s all right to use our MP3 player in ________. A．schools B．libraries C．restaurants D．museums 六、完形填空 I have a friend. She doesn’t walk, talk or laugh, but she is very kind and friendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me 37 . She makes me happy almost every day. You can’t touch or see her, but she’s 38 . Do you know who she is? She is my best friend — music. Music is my favourite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it. At first, I was 39 playing the piano. But, as a four-year-old girl, classical music was not very attractive to me. So, I became impatient and didn’t want to play the piano anymore. However, two months later, I changed my mind. One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony (《第九交响曲》) at home. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf. The symphony sounded very powerful because he wrote it with 40 emotion. Beethoven was deaf, but he didn’t 41 practising the piano. So I should learn from him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practise. I love playing the piano. When I feel glad, I will play a cheerful song to share 42 with my parents; when I feel blue, I will choose a sorrowful song to pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music. 37．A．work B．study C．repair D．relax 38．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 39．A．famous for B．poor at C．careful with D．interested in 40．A．strong B．sad C．angry D．enjoyable 41．A．show off B．give up C．clean up D．pay for 42．A．information B．food C．happiness D．invitation 七、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Have you ever wanted to play in a rock band? Lots of young people have that dream. Some are lucky enough to make it h 43 .  One way to make your dream come true is to join a rock school. Yes, there are schools where you can learn how to be a rock star. Inner City Rock School (ICRS) teaches kids of all a 44 . You can learn how to be a rock singer or a rock guitarist. You can learn how to play the drums. You can also learn how to write a rock song. Mike, aged ten, goes to ICRS for a week each year d 45 his school holidays.  “I love it!” says Mike.“This year I joined a rock band c 46 Kaos. We wrote three great songs. Then at the end of the week there was a concert. We played our songs on stage in front of our family and friends. It was great!” Leah Crosby is the owner of ICRS. “Rock school is a lot of fun,” she says. “We get some children who are a 47 good performers. But we also get a lot of children who have never sung or played in front of anyone. Suddenly these shy children are singing on stage like r 48 rock stars! It’s so good for their self-confidence. 八、任务型阅读 Yingge dance Yingge dance is a form of traditional Chinese folk dance popular in Guangdong. It is a mix of dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Dancers wear make-up (化妆品) and hold short sticks in their hands. With the fast beating of drums and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel amazed. Yingge dance has always been regarded as (被视为) the sign of success and people believe that it brings “good luck”. During important festivals, people often dance to create a lively and special atmosphere (气氛), and also hope to drive away evil spirits. Yangge Yangge is another kind of traditional Chinese folk dance. People dance to music with handkerchiefs (手帕) or fans in their hands. Yangge is a very popular festival activity in northern China. Yangge may have different forms from place to place, but all of them express happiness. Most dancers are young men and young women. Some are even old ladies. During the Spring Festival, the Yangge teams pay a New Year’s call from house to house. They wish people a happy new year by dancing Yangge in the streets. Some young men often play the drums, and the performers wave red silk bands (红绸带). People set off firecrackers to welcome the dancers. Nowadays, Yangge has spread into city parks, streets and squares, and it has developed into a kind of popular exercise for city people. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（第1~4小题答案不超过6个词） 49．What does Yingge dance mix? 50．How do people feel when Yingge dance rocks the streets? 51．What do people hold in the hands when dancing Yangge? 52．How do people wish others a happy new year in northern China? 53．What’s the difference between Yingge dance and Yangge? (至少写出一点不同) 九、翻译 54．他的成功鼓励年轻人追逐音乐梦想。(follow… music dreams) 55．我的爱好是听音乐和看书。（listen to music） 56．你喜欢传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？ (Western music) 十、书面表达 57．假设你是李华，你想向你的外国朋友介绍一下中国的音乐。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 中国有许多不同种类的音乐，如古典音乐、民间音乐、流行音乐等； 2. 古典音乐具有悠久的历史，能让人放松； 3. 民间音乐通常来自于民间故事，反映了人们的生活； 4. 流行音乐很受年轻人的欢迎，因为它很容易理解和演唱。 要求： 1. 词数不少于60； 2. 可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共8页 试卷第1页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Music 【A卷·提升卷】 提示：紧贴新教材单元主题 一、单项选择 1．These old photos always remind me ________ the wonderful days we spent together. A．to B．in C．of D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些老照片总是让我想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。 考查动词短语及介词辨析。to到；in在……里面；of属于……的；with和。remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”，此处需要用介词of。故选C。 2．—Do you know the boy who is playing ________ tennis? —Yes. That’s my deskmate Leo. He is ________ honest boy. A．/; a B．the; an C．/; an D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识那个正在打网球的男孩吗？——是的。那是我的同桌Leo。他是个诚实的男孩。 考查冠词的用法。/零冠词，通常用于球类、棋类、三餐等名词前不需要冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。tennis表示“网球”，play后接球类运动时，不需要冠词，第一个空为零冠词；根据“He is...honest boy.”可知，空处需填一个不定冠词表泛指，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，第二个空填不定冠词an。故选C。 3．Eating ________ ice cream does bad to children. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．too little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吃太多冰淇淋对孩子们不好。 考查不定代词。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too非常；too little太少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Eating ... ice cream does bad to children.”可知，这句话表达吃太多冰淇淋对孩子们不好，此处的ice cream是不可数名词。故选B。 4．Dear, the noodles ________ a little salty, but I’m happy that you cook them by yourself. A．feel B．smell C．look D．taste 【答案】D 【详解】句意：亲爱的，这面条有点咸，但我很高兴是你自己煮的。 考查动词辨析。feel摸起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据“the noodles...a little salty”可知，此处指面条尝起来有点咸。故选D。 5．He speaks English ________ an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years. A．as good as B．worse than C．as badly as D．as well as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他英语说得和美国人一样好，所以我们都相信他在美国已经呆了很多年了。 考查副词原级。根据“ so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.”所以我们都相信他在美国已经呆了很多年了，所以此处是“和……一样好”；分析句子可知，此处缺副词修饰动词“speaks”，故选D。 6．It ________ five years since I came to the city after finishing high school. A．was B．have been C．has been D．had been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：高中毕业后来到这座城市已经五年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“since I came...”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是it，助动词用has，be动词的过去分词为been。故选C。 7．________ my father ________ my mother wants to go to the concert with me, so I am going to buy three tickets. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅我爸爸，我妈妈也想和我一起去音乐会，所以我打算买三张票。 考查连词辨析。not only…but also…不但……而且……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；both…and…两者都；either…or…或者……或者……。根据“so I am going to buy three tickets”可知，爸爸和妈妈都想和我一起去音乐会，排除B、D项。both…and…连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式‌，而句中的“wants”是第三人称单数，排除C项。not only…but also…遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，符合题意。故选A。 8．—I remember ________ the door when I left. —Yes, you did. But there is something wrong with the lock. A．locking B．lock C．locked D．to lock 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我记得离开时锁了门。——是的，你锁了。但是锁有些问题。 考查非谓语动词。locking锁，动名词或现在分词；lock动词原形；locked动词过去式；to lock动词不定式。remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”；remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”。根据“Yes, you did.”可知，此处表示记得锁了门，空处用动名词形式。故选A。 9．The movie has many characters, but I still ________ recommend it. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．strongly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部电影有很多角色，但我仍然强烈推荐它。 考查副词修饰动词。strong强烈的，形容词；stronger更强，比较级；strongest最强的，最高级；strongly强烈地，副词。根据“recommend it”可知空格处应填写副词来修饰动词。故选D。 10．— Must I tidy up my bedroom now? — No, you ________. The robotic vacuum will clean it up. A．may not B．needn’t C．haven’t to D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我现在必须整理我的卧室吗？——不，你不必。扫地机器人会清理干净的。 考查情态动词用法。may not不能； needn’t不必；haven’t to无此搭配；mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选B。 11．Mr Smith thought the Ceatury Park was the second _____________park in Shanghai. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：the+序数词+形容词的最高级+名词表示第几之大...；句意：史密斯先生认为那个世纪公园是上海的第二大公园。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查形容词的最高级。 12．Nothing happened to his smart camera ________ he tried again and again. A．if B．although C．until D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然他试了一次又一次，但他的智能相机什么也没有发生。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；until直到；since自从。根据“Nothing happened to his smart camera...he tried again and again.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 13．________ unforgettable adventure the students had last weekend! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个周末，学生们进行了一次多么难忘的冒险啊！ 考查感叹句。该句中心词为名词adventure“冒险”，是可数名词单数形式，unforgettable是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，所以该句结构应用“what an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他”。故选D。 14．---Could you tell me_______?----I’m not sure. A．how many people have been out of hospital B．when is Thanksgiving Day C．which animals does he like best D．what time will the dophin show start 【答案】A 【详解】句意：---你能告诉我已经有多少人出院了吗？---我不确定。根据结构可知，这里是作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，即主语在前谓语动词在后，但是B,C,D 都是疑问句语序，所以排除B，C，D；故选A。 15．—You’d better not eat too many sweets, Linda. It’s bad for your teeth. —___________________ A．That’s all right. B．Thanks. I’ll take your advice. C．Of course not. D．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【详解】——琳达，你最好不要吃太多的糖果。它对你的牙齿不好。——谢谢。我将采纳你的建议。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Thanks. I’ll take your advice谢谢。我将采纳你的建议；Of course not当然不；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“You’d better not eat too many sweets, Linda. It’s bad for your teeth.”可知，这是提出建议，选项B符合情景。故选B。 二、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有2个多余选项。 A．listening to  B．interested in  C． at weekends  D．prepare  E. Band  F. homework Gina is a music lover. She is 16 pop music. Every day after finishing homework, Gina spends some time 17 pop songs. It can help her relax and get a good rest. Gina is in the school 18 . It is a great experience for her as she can meet many new friends who share the love for music. Her friends advise her to sign up for the new year’s talent show. Gina would like to 19 a song for it. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．E 19．D 【导语】本文介绍了吉娜喜欢音乐。她花费一些时间听流行歌曲，并加入了学校乐队。 16．句意：她对流行音乐感兴趣。根据“Gina is a music lover.”可知，吉娜是个音乐爱好者，因此表示对音乐感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填B。 17．句意：每天做完作业后，吉娜花一些时间听流行歌曲。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，listen to pop songs“听流行歌曲”，故填A。 18．句意：吉娜是学校乐队的成员。the school band“学校乐队”，故填E。 19．句意：吉娜想为它准备一首歌。prepare...for...“为……准备……”，故填D。 三、单词拼写 20．As the saying goes, Good (advise) is beyond price. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：俗话说，忠告是无价之宝。根据空前的形容词“Good”及句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作主语，advice“忠告；建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。 21．You should open your mouth when you are at the dentist. (wide) 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：当你在牙医那的时候，你应该把嘴张大。wide在此用作副词，意为“充分地、尽可能地”，修饰动词open，指的是尽量张大嘴。故填wide。 22．My head teacher always (courage) me to make progress in English. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：我的班主任总是鼓励我在英语方面取得进步。分析句子可知，空处缺谓语动词，句子时态是一般现在时，encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，主语是My head teacher，谓语动词用第三人称单数encourages。故填encourages。 23．Alice wants to travel to Datong, Shanxi and she (choose) to go there by train. 【答案】chooses 【详解】句意：爱丽丝想去山西大同旅游，她选择坐火车去。该句时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填chooses。 24．You can feel the (beautiful) of the poems after reading a few more times. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：你可以在多读几遍后感受到诗歌的美。根据“the ... of”可知，空处用名词形式，the beauty of表示“……的美”。故填beauty。 25．These children want to learn to play a (music) instrument. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：这些孩子想学习演奏一种乐器。此处用形容词修饰名词instrument，musical意为“音乐的”，形容词作定语。故填musical。 四、完成句子 26．She can play some musical instruments. (变否定句) She play musical instruments. 【答案】 can’t any 【详解】句意：她会演奏一些乐器。根据“She…play…musical instruments.”及汉语提示可知，句子变为否定句时需要将情态动词“can”变为其否定形式“can’t”，some“一些”，常用于肯定句，变为否定句时需要变成“any”。故填can’t；any。 27．听音乐使我感到快乐。 music makes . 【答案】 Listening to me feel happy 【详解】listen to music“听音乐”，此处用动名词作主语；makes是动词，后跟人称代词宾格me“我”；feel“感到”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”；happy“快乐”，形容词作表语。故填Listening；to；me；feel；happy。 28．We are going to watch musicals this weekend. We are not going to watch animations this weekend. (保持句意基本不变) We are going to watch musicals animations this weekend. 【答案】 rather than 【详解】句意：这个周末我们要去看音乐剧。这个周末我们不打算看动画片。根据句意可知，此处表达周末去看音乐剧，而不是动画片。需要使用rather than“而不是”，故填rather；than。 29．That is my music teacher’s piano. (对划线部分提问) is that? 【答案】 Whose piano 【详解】句意：那个是我音乐老师的钢琴。对“my music teacher’s”进行提问，需用特殊疑问词whose“谁的”，位于句首，首字母大写，piano意为“钢琴”。故填Whose；piano。 30．她不仅课上努力学习，课后还读很多书。 she, not only, studies hard in class, but also, after class, reads many books . 【答案】She not only studies hard in class but also reads many books after class 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，这是一个陈述句。she是主语部分；not only...but also连接两个并列成分；studies hard表示“努力学习”，是动词短语；in class是介词短语作状语；reads是后一个并列成分的谓语；many books作宾语成分；after class也是介词短语作状语。故填She not only studies hard in class but also reads many books after class“她不仅课上努力学习，课后还读很多书”。 五、阅读理解 A．Choose the best answer. (选择最佳答案): You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners? Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your cars, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high. Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don't have rules, but is would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesn’t make sense to listen your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came. Take One Out! Once in a while it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not the other. Imagine you are listening your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you. It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 Players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you. 31．The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．the type of music B．the amount of a sound C．the length of a song D．the colour of an MP3 player 32．No one wants to listen to ________ from others’ MP3 players. A．a loud sound B．sad stories C．a long movie D．the words of a song 33．We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music ________. A．is not enjoyable B．makes us tired C．is bad for MP3 players D．hurts our ears 34．If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, ________. A．the theatre won’t allow it B．the actor will get angry C．others won’t hear the play well D．we will miss part of the play 35．We can take one earphone out when we ________. A．show others the way B．talk to friends on the phone C．watch a sporting event D．have dinner with our parents 36．It’s all right to use our MP3 player in ________. A．schools B．libraries C．restaurants D．museums 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们在听音乐时应该注意的一些社会礼貌问题。 31．词义猜测题。根据后一句“You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it.”可知，你播放的音乐不应该太大声以至于周围的每个人都能听到。故推知划线单词“volume”意为“音量”。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this.”可知，没有人想从其他人的MP3播放器听到大声的音乐。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high.”可知，大声的音乐对耳朵不好，所以即使单独一人也不能把声音调的太高。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.”可知，在观看表演时听音乐会错过正在表演的内容。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way”可知在给别人指路时，摘掉一个耳塞是好的。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on.”可知在图书馆，学校，博物馆是不适合听MP3的。故选C。 六、完形填空 I have a friend. She doesn’t walk, talk or laugh, but she is very kind and friendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me 37 . She makes me happy almost every day. You can’t touch or see her, but she’s 38 . Do you know who she is? She is my best friend — music. Music is my favourite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it. At first, I was 39 playing the piano. But, as a four-year-old girl, classical music was not very attractive to me. So, I became impatient and didn’t want to play the piano anymore. However, two months later, I changed my mind. One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony (《第九交响曲》) at home. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf. The symphony sounded very powerful because he wrote it with 40 emotion. Beethoven was deaf, but he didn’t 41 practising the piano. So I should learn from him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practise. I love playing the piano. When I feel glad, I will play a cheerful song to share 42 with my parents; when I feel blue, I will choose a sorrowful song to pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music. 37．A．work B．study C．repair D．relax 38．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 39．A．famous for B．poor at C．careful with D．interested in 40．A．strong B．sad C．angry D．enjoyable 41．A．show off B．give up C．clean up D．pay for 42．A．information B．food C．happiness D．invitation 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者视音乐为最好的朋友，并通过弹钢琴来表达自己的喜怒哀乐。 37．句意：当我感到累的时候，她可以帮助我放松。 work工作；study学习；repair修理；relax放松。根据“She makes me happy almost every day.”和“She is my best friend — music.”可知，疲惫时，音乐可以使人放松。故选D。 38．句意：你不能触摸或看到她，但她无处不在。 somewhere在某处；everywhere到处；anywhere在任何地方；nowhere无处，哪里都不。根据“She is my best friend — music.”及常识可知，音乐无处不在。故选B。 39．句意：起初，我对弹钢琴很感兴趣。 famous for以……而闻名；poor at不擅长；careful with小心；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it.”可知作者对弹钢琴感兴趣。故选D。 40．句意：这首交响曲听起来很有力量，因为他写的时候感情很强烈。 strong强烈的；sad难过的；angry生气的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“The symphony sounded very powerful”可知贝多芬写这首交响曲时感情很强烈。故选A。 41．句意：贝多芬耳聋，但他没有放弃练习钢琴。 show off炫耀；give up放弃；clean up清理；pay for支付。根据“Beethoven was deaf”和but表示句意转折可知，贝多芬虽然失聪了，但他没有放弃练习钢琴。故选B。 42．句意：当我感到高兴的时候，我会演奏一首欢快的歌曲来与父母分享我的快乐。 information信息；food食物；happiness快乐；invitation邀请。根据“When I feel glad”可知此处指分享快乐。故选C。 七、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Have you ever wanted to play in a rock band? Lots of young people have that dream. Some are lucky enough to make it h 43 .  One way to make your dream come true is to join a rock school. Yes, there are schools where you can learn how to be a rock star. Inner City Rock School (ICRS) teaches kids of all a 44 . You can learn how to be a rock singer or a rock guitarist. You can learn how to play the drums. You can also learn how to write a rock song. Mike, aged ten, goes to ICRS for a week each year d 45 his school holidays.  “I love it!” says Mike.“This year I joined a rock band c 46 Kaos. We wrote three great songs. Then at the end of the week there was a concert. We played our songs on stage in front of our family and friends. It was great!” Leah Crosby is the owner of ICRS. “Rock school is a lot of fun,” she says. “We get some children who are a 47 good performers. But we also get a lot of children who have never sung or played in front of anyone. Suddenly these shy children are singing on stage like r 48 rock stars! It’s so good for their self-confidence. 【答案】43．(h)appen 44．(a)ges 45．(d)uring 46．(c)alled 47．(a)lways 48．(r)eal 【分析】文章大意：你曾经想过在摇滚乐队演奏吗？很多年轻人都有这样的梦想。有些人很幸运能够实现。实现梦想的一个方法是加入摇滚学校，并介绍了市中心摇滚学院(ICRS)可以帮你实现该梦想。 43．句意：有些人足够幸运，能够让它实现。根据“Lots of young people have that dream.”和“Some are lucky ”可知，此处指“实现梦想”，结合首字母可知，此处用“make it happen”表示。故填(h)appen。 44．句意：市中心摇滚学校(ICRS)教授所有年龄的孩子。根据“teaches kids of all ...”及首字母可知，此处指所有年龄段的孩子，age符合语境；all后跟名词复数，故填(a)ges。 45．句意：迈克，十岁，每年学校放假的时候都会去ICRS一个星期。根据“his school holidays”及首字母可知，此处用“during+时间段”表示“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 46．句意：今年我加入了一个叫Kaos的摇滚乐队。Kaos是乐队的名词，结合首字母可知，此处用过去分词called作后置定语。故填(c)alled。 47．句意：我们有些孩子总是表现很好。根据“who are ... good performers”结合首字母可知，此处指“表现总是很好”，always符合语境。故填(a)lways。 48．句意：突然，这些害羞的孩子们在舞台上像真正的摇滚明星一样唱歌了。根据“like ...rock stars”及首字母可知，此处指“像真正的明星一样”，real符合语境，在句中作定语。故填(r)eal。 八、任务型阅读 Yingge dance Yingge dance is a form of traditional Chinese folk dance popular in Guangdong. It is a mix of dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Dancers wear make-up (化妆品) and hold short sticks in their hands. With the fast beating of drums and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel amazed. Yingge dance has always been regarded as (被视为) the sign of success and people believe that it brings “good luck”. During important festivals, people often dance to create a lively and special atmosphere (气氛), and also hope to drive away evil spirits. Yangge Yangge is another kind of traditional Chinese folk dance. People dance to music with handkerchiefs (手帕) or fans in their hands. Yangge is a very popular festival activity in northern China. Yangge may have different forms from place to place, but all of them express happiness. Most dancers are young men and young women. Some are even old ladies. During the Spring Festival, the Yangge teams pay a New Year’s call from house to house. They wish people a happy new year by dancing Yangge in the streets. Some young men often play the drums, and the performers wave red silk bands (红绸带). People set off firecrackers to welcome the dancers. Nowadays, Yangge has spread into city parks, streets and squares, and it has developed into a kind of popular exercise for city people. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（第1~4小题答案不超过6个词） 49．What does Yingge dance mix? 50．How do people feel when Yingge dance rocks the streets? 51．What do people hold in the hands when dancing Yangge? 52．How do people wish others a happy new year in northern China? 53．What’s the difference between Yingge dance and Yangge? (至少写出一点不同) 【答案】49．Dance, opera and kung fu. 50．They feel amazed. 51．Handkerchiefs, fans or red silk bands. 52．By dancing Yangge in the streets. 53．Yingge dancers hold short sticks, but Yangge dancers have handkerchiefs, fans or red silk bands in their hands./Yingge dance is popular in Guangdong while Yangge is popular in northern China. 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种中国传统民间舞蹈——英歌舞和秧歌。 49．根据“It is a mix of dance, opera and kung fu.”可知，英歌舞是舞蹈，歌剧和功夫的混合。故填Dance, opera and kung fu. 50．根据“With the fast beating of drums and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel amazed.”可知，当英歌舞响彻街头时，人们感到惊叹。故填They feel amazed. 51．根据“People dance to music with handkerchiefs or fans in their hands.”和“and the performers wave red silk bands”可知，人们在跳秧歌时手拿手帕、扇子或者红绸带。故填Handkerchiefs, fans or red silk bands. 52．根据“They wish people a happy new year by dancing Yangge in the streets.”可知，他们在街上跳秧歌祝人们新年快乐。故填By dancing Yangge in the streets. 53．根据“Dancers wear make-up and hold short sticks in their hands.”和“People dance to music with handkerchiefs or fans in their hands.”以及“and the performers wave red silk bands”可知，英歌舞者手持短棍，秧歌舞者则手持手帕、扇子或红绸带。或者根据“Yingge dance is a form of traditional Chinese folk dance popular in Guangdong.”和“Yangge is a very popular festival activity in northern China.”可知，英歌舞流行于广东，秧歌流行于中国北方。故填Yingge dancers hold short sticks, but Yangge dancers have handkerchiefs, fans or red silk bands in their hands./Yingge dance is popular in Guangdong while Yangge is popular in northern China. 九、翻译 54．他的成功鼓励年轻人追逐音乐梦想。(follow… music dreams) 【答案】His success encourages young people to follow their music dreams. 【详解】分析题干可知，句子可用一般现在时。“他的”his；“成功”success，不可数名词；“鼓励某人做某事”encourage sb to do sth，因主语是三单，encourage用三单形式encourages；“年轻人”young people；“追逐音乐梦想”follow their music dreams。故填His success encourages young people to follow their music dreams. 55．我的爱好是听音乐和看书。（listen to music） 【答案】My hobbies are listening to music and reading (books). 【详解】描述事实，用一般现在时，my我的；hobby爱好，根据汉语可知，两个爱好，用复数hobbies；be动词用are；listen to music听音乐，read (books)读书，此处用动名词形式作表语，两个爱好并列，用and连接。故填My hobbies are listening to music and reading (books). 56．你喜欢传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？ (Western music) 【答案】Do you like traditional Western music or pop music? 【详解】你喜欢……吗：do you like...；传统的：traditional，形容词作定语；西方音乐：Western music；流行音乐：pop music。此句是选择疑问句，用or表示“还是”。故填Do you like traditional Western music or pop music? 十、书面表达 57．假设你是李华，你想向你的外国朋友介绍一下中国的音乐。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 中国有许多不同种类的音乐，如古典音乐、民间音乐、流行音乐等； 2. 古典音乐具有悠久的历史，能让人放松； 3. 民间音乐通常来自于民间故事，反映了人们的生活； 4. 流行音乐很受年轻人的欢迎，因为它很容易理解和演唱。 要求： 1. 词数不少于60； 2. 可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello! I am Li Hua, and I would like to tell you about Chinese music. China has many different kinds of music, such as classical, folk, and pop music. Classical music in China has a long history and it is very relaxing to listen to. Folk music often comes from stories of the people and reflects their daily lives. Pop music is very popular among young people because it is easy to understand and sing along with. Chinese music is diverse and full of emotions, which makes it really special. I hope you get a chance to enjoy it! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明中国有许多不同种类的音乐； 第二步，介绍古典音乐、民间音乐和流行音乐； 第三步，最后书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① different kinds of 不同种类的 ② come from 来自 ③ sing along with 跟着唱 [高分句型] ①Pop music is very popular among young people because it is easy to understand and sing along with.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Chinese music is diverse and full of emotions, which makes it really special. （which引导的定语从句） 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$