精品解析：广东省东莞南城区部分学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试初三年级英语试卷 本试卷共90分，本次考试75分钟。 一、语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A girl who wrote Chinese calligraphy (书法) on her home curtains (窗帘) has become popular online. The pictures of her works have ____1____ surprised lots of people. The girl named Ya Ting is from Quanzhou, Fujian Province. It took ____2____ three days to write the calligraphy. Ya Ting decided ____3____ the calligraphy curtains because her old ones didn’t fit the style of her home. She wanted to make ____4____ change. According to Ya Ting, the curtains ____5____ of thin etamine (纱) instead of common cloth or paper. “I have to be careful not to use too much ink (墨水) ____6____ I use the etamine, because it’s quite thin, or the ink would spread to a wide area.” she said. Ya Ting said she loved writing calligraphy a lot. She ____7____ up the hobby about five years ago. “On the curtains, I copied the works ____8____ two famous ancient calligraphy masters Huai Su and Huang Tingjian. My family advised ____9____ I should learn more and practice more,” said Ya Ting. Ya Ting took photos of her calligraphy curtains and shared them online. ____10____ amazing pictures they were! Many people thought they were not only beautiful, but also brought them peace in the heart. 1. A. great B. greater C. greatly 2. A. she B. her C. hers 3. A. to do B. do C. doing 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. made B. is made C. were made 6. A. when B. though C. after 7. A. takes B. took C. was taking 8. A. by B. for C. with 9. A. who B. where C. that 10. A. How B. What C. What an 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了泉州女孩雅婷在窗帘上写书法的事情。 【1题详解】 句意：她的作品图片让很多人大吃一惊。 great伟大的；greater较大的；greatly极大地。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“surprised”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她花了三天时间写这幅书法。 she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：雅婷决定做书法窗帘，因为她的旧窗帘不适合她家的风格。 to do做，动词不定式；do做，动词原形；doing做，现在分词/动名词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定词组。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她想做出改变。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。make a change“做改变”，是固定词组。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：据雅婷说，窗帘是用薄纱制成的，而不是普通的布或纸。 made制作，过去式；is made被制成，一般现在时的被动语态；were made被制成，一般过去时的被动语态。be made of…“由……制成”，是固定词组；结合语境，“纱制成窗帘”应是过去发生的动作，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：使用薄纱时，我必须小心不要用太多墨水，因为它很薄，否则墨水会扩散到一个很宽的区域。 when当……时候；though虽然；after在……之后。根据“I have to be careful not to use too much ink (墨水)…I use the etamine”的语境可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她大约五年前开始有了这个爱好。 takes拿走，一般现在时；took拿走，一般过去时；was taking正在拿，过去进行时。根据“five years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在窗帘上，我抄写了两位著名古代书法大师怀素和黄庭坚的作品。 by由，被；for为了；with和。根据“the works…two famous ancient calligraphy masters Huai Su and Huang Tingjian”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指由怀素和黄庭坚这两位古代著名的书法大师创作的作品，A项符合。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我的家人建议我应该多学习并且多练习。 who谁；where哪里；that，引导宾语从句时，没有具体词义。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且从句中不充当成分，C项符合。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它们是多么惊人的照片啊！ How怎样；What什么；What an好一个。根据空后的“amazing pictures they were”及标点可知，此处为“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选B。 二、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. I’m Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became ____11____. We got $6,000 each. My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often ____12____ me. Then a kind old lady Widow Douglas took me into her home to ____13____. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new ____14____ for me. She read stories to me and taught me to eat ____15____ at a table. She sent me to school every day. I hated those new clothes and I missed my old ____16____. I put on my old clothes and ran away. I was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and made me ____17____ to live with the lady. Winter came. The weather got ____18____. One morning, on my way to school Isaw some footprints on the snow outside the house. My heart jumped. Pap! “He has ____19____ my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!” When I went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self! I thought I would ____20____ him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he sat there—looking at me. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 11. A. clever B. rich C. friendly D. brave 12. A. hugged B. saved C. beat D. praised 13. A. work B. study C. play D. live 14. A. books B. shoes C. clothes D. toys 15. A. loudly B. properly C. quickly D. carefully 16. A. life B. house C. bed D. school 17. A. stop B. return C. pay D. refuse 18. A. cool B. dry C. windy D. cold 19. A. talked about B. heard about C. taken away D. looked for 20. A. be afraid of B. be interested in C. be proud of D. be strict with 【答案】11 B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》的节选内容。 【11题详解】 句意：我们变得富有了。 clever聪明的；rich富有的；friendly友好的；brave勇敢的。 根据“We got $6,000 each.”可知，设空处指的是变得富有了。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他总是喝醉酒，经常打我。 hugged拥抱；saved保留；beat打；praised表扬。根据“He was always drunk and he often”可知，他醉了，结合语境，应该说会打人。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：后来，一位善良的寡妇道格拉斯把我带到她家里住。 work工作；study学习；play玩；live住。根据“She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new”可知，是带到她家里去住。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她给了我一张床睡觉，还给我买了新衣服。 books书；shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；toys玩具。根据后文提到的“I hated those new clothes”可知，是买了新衣服。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她给我读故事，教我在餐桌上得体地吃饭。 loudly大声地；properly得体地；quickly快速地；carefully小心地。根据“taught me to eat…at a table.”可知，得体地吃饭。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我讨厌那些新衣服，我想念以前的生活。 life生活；house房子；bed床；school学校。 根据“I put on my old clothes and ran away.”可知，是怀念以前的生活。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我本来是自由快乐的，可汤姆·索亚找到了我，让我回去和那位女士住在一起。 stop停止；return返回；pay付；refuse拒绝。根据“to live with the lady.”以及前文的“Then a kind old lady Widow Douglas took me into her home”可知，设空处是说回去和那位女士住在一起。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：天气变冷了。 cool凉爽的；dry干燥的；windy有风的；cold寒冷的。根据“Winter came.”可知，是天气变冷了。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：“他听说了我的钱，”我想。 talked about谈论；heard about听说；taken away带走；looked for寻找。根据“We got $6,000 each.”以及“And he wants it!”可知，设空处应该说听说了这笔钱。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我以为我现在会怕他了，但我没有。 be afraid of害怕；be interested in对……感兴趣；be proud of 为……感到骄傲；be strict with对……严格。根据“He was always drunk and he often beat me.”以及“but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him”可知，设空处应该说以为会害怕，但是没有。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Planet earth is a beautiful and wonderful place. Now, The Week Junior is asking our readers to design a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (保证) to protect Planet earth. You could draw anything from a large elephant to a tiny bee, or a scene from a forest or under the sea. You could also draw your favorite place—it can be a beach or a park. Then write a short pledge to say how you plan to protect the earth. We can’t wait to see your drawings and read your pledges. Good luck. Instructions On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world. Then on a separate piece of paper, write your pledge to the planet. When you have completed your drawing and your pledge, ask an adult to take a photo and send your work to: theweekjunior.co.uk/stabiloc. But each person can only send in one work. The competition closes on August 17th, 2024. Win fantastic prizes Our group of judges will read through all the works and then choose 11 winners. Each winner will get a set of materials for writing and for using in an office for example, paper and pens worth more than $120. 21. What is the purpose of the poster? A. To celebrate the natural world. B. To encourage students to draw. C. To let students know more about nature. D. To collect students’ pledges to the planet. 22. If we want to join in the competition, we can draw a ________. A. beautiful forest B. science museum C. favourite musician D. musical instrument 23. Which is the right order of the following instructions? ①Take a photo of your work. ②Draw your poster. ③Send your work online. ④Write a pledge. A. ②①③④ B. ②④①③ C. ②④③① D. ②①④③ 24. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. The winners are chosen by 11 judges. B. Each person can send at least one work. C. The poster should be made up of three parts. D. We should send the work before Aug. 17th. 25. If you win the competition, you may get ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于保护地球的海报以及誓言征集比赛。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, The Week Junior is asking our readers to design a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (保证) to protect Planet earth.”可知，海报的目的是为了收集保护地球的誓言。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You could draw anything from a large elephant to a tiny bee, or a scene from a forest or under the sea.”以及“On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world.”可知，应该画与自然世界相关的画，选项A“美丽的森林”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world. Then on a separate piece of paper, write your pledge to the planet.”可知，应该先画海报，再写下承诺；根据“ask an adult to take a photo and send your work to: theweekjunior.co.uk/stabiloc.”可知，接下来应该拍照并发送到网上的地址。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The competition closes on August 17th, 2024.”可知，竞赛截止日期为“August 17th, 2024”，因此在此之前需要发送作品，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each winner will get a set of materials for writing and for using in an office, for example, paper and pens”可知，获胜者将获得的是办公用品，故选C。 B In recent years, plank exercise (平板支撑) has become more and more popular. It’s easy to find a proper place to do plank exercise. You can even do it with a chair! But you need to use a stable chair to make sure your safety. It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise. Moreover, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits. Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing it regularly will make you burn lots of calories (卡路里). This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg, right? It’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand straight longer. ▲ Just think about it: You are sitting all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in your body. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood. Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 26. What does the underlined word “stable” mean? A. Not easily moved. B. Not dirty. C. Not common. D. Not skillful. 27. Which picture shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise? (x=time; y=metabolic rate) A. B. C. D. 28. Why can’t some people stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg? A. Because they are drunk. B. Because their muscles are tired. C. Because their muscles are weak. D. Because they have fewer muscles. 29. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. Everyone needs plank exercise. B. Plank exercise is simple for us. C. Plank exercise is the best way to exercise. D. You will also get some mental benefits. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The danger of regular plank exercise. B. The benefits of regular plank exercise. C. The growing popularity of plank exercise. D. Common mistakes in doing plank exercise. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了做平板支撑带来的好处。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise.”可知，在平板支撑时需要用一个稳定的椅子来确保你的安全。划线单词的意思是“稳定的”，与A选项意思相近。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism, but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long.”可知，做平板支撑可以让代谢率全天保持较高水平。D选项符合描述。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s because your muscles aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need.”可知，有些人单腿站立不了十秒钟，是因为他们的肌肉很弱。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.”可知，此段与做平板支撑对情绪的影响有关。选项D“你也会得到一些精神上的好处。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits.”可知，本文主要介绍了做平板支撑带来的好处。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。 ___31___Jim wants to be a great basketball player. But he doesn’t have any talent for playing basketball. He is always refusing to accept this fact. ___32___Mike and Jack have a lot in common. They share the same interests and are always together. ___33___Jane is a monitor. She is very good at managing the class. She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole class. ___34___Jack is very lazy. He always sleeps in math class. But he wants to get full marks in the exam. ___35___Paul does well in the final exam. His parents promise him a surprise. He is so excited that he can’t wait to know where his parents will take him and what to do with him. A. You can’t have two wishes at the same time, especially when they are opposite to each other. You can only pick one. And we will say, “You can’t have your cake and eat it too. B. We say “Wake up and smell the coffee!” to people who are not accepting a situation as it really is. They are not being realistic. They need to face facts. C. People want to do something impossible or they want to get something that they can’t get. We will say they cry for the moon. D. When we do something, we think it's very easy to finish this work, and we will say, “It is a piece of cake.” E. Imagine a child going from one candy display to the next, not knowing which candy to choose! So if a person is very excited and happy to do something or to simply be somewhere, he or she can be called a kid in a candy store. F. If someone is a good and honest person, we can say he is “the salt of the earth”. That means somebody would never pour salt on a wound, or make someone feel worse about something that was already a painful experience. G. Americans usually put peas(豌豆) and carrots together to make the dish beautiful. If two persons always get together, we say they are like peas and carrots. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. D 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是将左栏的五个人的情况介绍与右栏的习语相匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“He is always refusing to accept this fact”可知，他不肯接受事实，B选项“我们说：‘你最好能看清事实！’对那些不接受现实的人来说。他们不现实。他们需要面对事实”符合，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“They share the same interests and are always together”可知，他们有相同的爱好，G选项“美国人通常把豌豆和胡萝卜放在一起来做这道菜。如果两个人总是在一起，我们就说他们形影不离。”符合，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole class”可知，她认为帮助老师管理整个班级很容易，D选项“当我们做某事时，我们认为完成这项工作很容易，我们会说：‘小菜一碟’”符合，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“He always sleeps in math class. But he wants to get full marks in the exam”可知，经常在数学课上睡觉，还总妄想能取得好成绩，C选项“人们想要做一些不可能的事情，或者他们想要得到他们得不到的东西。我们会说他们抱存幻想。”符合，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“He is so excited that he can’t wait to know where his parents will take him and what to do with him”可知，他非常兴奋，迫不及待地想知道他的父母要带他去哪里，和他一起做什么，E选项“想象一下，一个孩子从一个糖果展示区走到下一个，不知道该选择哪一个糖果!所以，如果一个人很兴奋，很高兴做某事或只是在某个地方，他或她可以被称为在糖果店的孩子。”符合，故选E。 四、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) among attention but call careful example if it on popular thousand walk Have you ever seen this kind of skirts? It’s ___36___ ‘Mamianqun’ in Chinese. It’s one of the Chinese traditional dresses and a symbol of Chinese culture. It became ___37___ in the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). At that time, every skirt was ___38___ made by hand with the design of four skirt doors in the front and back. People usually wore it during their big days. In recent years, Mamianqun has received more and more ___39___ both in China and abroad. You can find many Chinese young people wearing the skirts in daily work or on their trips. They think it is convenient to wear and ___40___ around. In the year of 2023, people from over 90 countries shared ___41___ of photos and articles about Mamianqun. Factories making the dress also received a great number of orders from abroad because of ___42___ special design. It’s a good ___43___ to show how Chinese culture is going worldwide. The rise of Mamianqun also shows a deeper cultural pride ___44___ young people in China. They’re not just wearing clothes, ___45___ showing off their culture at the same time. They are trying to connect traditions with their modern lives. 【答案】36. called 37. popular 38. carefully 39. attention 40. walk 41. thousands 42. its 43. example 44. among 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代服饰——马面裙。 【36题详解】 句意：它被称为中国的“马面裙”。根据“ ‘Mamianqun’ in Chinese.”及备选词可知，它被称为“马面裙”，备选词“call称作”符合，主语It与call之前为被动关系，需被动语态，空处需call的过去分词called。故填called。 【37题详解】 句意：它在明清时期很流行。根据“It became...”以及备选词可知，空处指“马面裙”很“流行的”，备选词“popular流行的”符合，在句中作表语。故填popular。 【38题详解】 句意：那时，每条裙子都是手工精心制作的，并有前后四扇裙门的设计。根据“...made by hand...”及备选词可知，空处指“仔细地”制作出来，备选词“careful仔细的”符合。made为动词，需副词修饰。故填carefully。 【39题详解】 句意：马面裙在国内外收到越来越多的关注。根据“In recent years, Mamianqun has received more and more...”及备选词可知，马面裙在国内外收到越来越多的关注，备选词“attention关注”符合，在句中作宾语。故填attention。 【40题详解】 句意：它们认为穿着和走动很方便。根据“it is convenient to wear and...around.”及备选词可知，穿着和走动都很方便，备选词“walk步行”符合，and表并列，前后词性一致，故填walk。 【41题详解】 句意：2023年，来自90多个国家的人们分享了数千张有关马面裙的照片和文章。根据“...of photos and articles about Mamianqun.”及备选词可知，空处指“成百以上的”照片和文章，备选词“thousand千”符合。thousands of意为“成百以上的”，固定短语。故填thousands。 42题详解】 句意：由于它的设计独特，生产该服装的工厂也收到了大量来自国外的订单。根据“because of...special design.”及备选项可知，空处指“它的”特殊设计。备选词“it它”符合，此处需形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 【43题详解】 句意：它是展示中国文化如何走向世界的一个好例子。根据“...to show how Chinese culture is going worldwide.”及备选词可知，空处指展示中国文化如何走向世界的一个好例子。备选词“example例子”符合。冠词a后名词单数。故填example。 【44题详解】 句意：马面群的崛起也体现了中国年轻人更深层次的文化自豪感。根据“young people in China. ”及备选词可知，空处指“在年轻人之间”，备选词“among在……间”符合。用于三者及以上。故填among。 【45题详解】 句意：他们不仅穿着衣服，但同时也在展示他们的文化。根据“They’re not just wearing clothes,...showing off their culture at the same time.”及备选词可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 根据短文内容回答问题。 A new culture reality show, The Mystery of China, tells the stories of six cultural treasures. The show not only visited archaeology sites (考古遗址), but also invited culture experts to help people have a better and deeper understanding of these cultural treasures. According to Li Zhenya, the show’s producer, “who we are” and “where we come from” are key questions on the way to “find our genes (基因)” “We hope to record the valuable moments of every treasure. That is our purpose behind the show.” said Li. The show visited some of China’s most well-known cultural sites, like the Mogao Grottoes and the Emperor Qin Shi Huan’s Mausoleum Site Museum (秦始皇陵博物院). How to introduce these treasures in the best way was something that the production team had trouble with. “Chinese history is so long that if we follow time order, then we would have to start with the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties or even earlier. That is not the way we learn history. A collection of thousands of objects for the royal family (皇室) of the Tang Dynasty was found in 1970 in a small village in North-west China’s Shanxi Province. Who hid it underground and why did they do so? There are so many questions to be answered,” Li said. “Telling these stories behind the cultural treasures is something we hope to do, and then people can discover more about these shining cultural symbols.” Li added. 46. How many treasures does the show introduce? ________________________________________________________________________ 47. How did the show help people have a better and deeper understanding of cultural treasures? ________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did Li Zhenya start this show? ________________________________________________________________________ 49. What troubled the team most in making the show? ________________________________________________________________________ 50. Where was a collection of thousands of objects for the royal family found, in Shanxi Province or in Guangxi Province? ________________________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 2023年的冬天，哈尔滨成功展现了城市的各种美，成为游客的网红打卡地。广东文旅向广大青少年征集文章来向世界各地游客宣传、展现广东的“美”，邀请世界各地游客来广东游玩。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍广东的“美”。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Beauty of Guangdong Today I would like to show you the beauty of Guangdong. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. 6./ Six. 47. By inviting culture experts. / The show helped people have a better and deeper understanding of cultural treasures by inviting culture experts./ The show invited culture experts to help people have a better and deeper understanding of cultural treasures. 48. To record the valuable moments of every treasure./Because Li Zhenya hoped to record the valuable moments of every treasure. 49. How to introduce these treasures in the best way. 50. In Shanxi Province. 51. 例文 The Beauty of Guangdong Today I would like to show you the beauty of Guangdong. Located in the southern part of China, Guangdong is known for its dynamic culture and vibrant economy. One of the most appealing aspects of Guangdong is its cuisine. From dim sum to various seafood dishes, the food here is a feast for the senses. Additionally, Guangdong boasts beautiful scenery, traditional architecture, and a rich history that attract tourists. We warmly welcome visitors from around the world to explore and enjoy the charm of Guangdong. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新文化真人秀《中国之谜》的创办原因及中国文化瑰宝的历史。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“A new culture reality show, The Mystery of China, tells the stories of six cultural treasures.”可知，新文化真人秀《中国之谜》讲述六大文化瑰宝的故事。故填6./ Six。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“The show not only visited archaeology sites (考古遗址), but also invited culture experts to help people have a better and deeper understanding of these cultural treasures.”可知，真人秀通过邀请文化专家帮助人们更好、更深入地了解这些文化瑰宝。故填By inviting culture experts. / The show helped people have a better and deeper understanding of cultural treasures by inviting culture experts./ The show invited culture experts to help people have a better and deeper understanding of cultural treasures. 【48题详解】 根据第二段“ ‘We hope to record the valuable moments of every treasure. That is our purpose behind the show.’ said Li.”可知，李振亚开始这个秀是因为他希望记录下每一件珍宝的珍贵瞬间。故填To record the valuable moments of every treasure. /Because Li Zhenya hoped to record the valuable moments of every treasure. 【49题详解】 根据第三段“How to introduce these treasures in the best way was something that the production team had trouble with.”可知，如何把这些宝藏最好地呈现出来，是制作组一直困扰的问题。故填How to introduce these treasures in the best way. 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“A collection of thousands of objects for the royal family (皇室) of the Tang Dynasty was found in 1970 in a small village in North-west China’s Shanxi Province.”可知，1970年，在中国西北部陕西省的一个小村庄里发现了数千件唐朝皇室藏品。故填In Shanxi Province。 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“今天我要带大家看看广东的美丽。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——广东的基本信息、列举广东的“美”以及表达对游客的欢迎等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①is known for因……而出名 ②a rich history丰富的历史 ③enjoy the charm of欣赏……的魅力 [高分句型] We warmly welcome visitors from around the world to explore and enjoy the charm of Guangdong. (动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试初三年级英语试卷 本试卷共90分，本次考试75分钟。 一、语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A girl who wrote Chinese calligraphy (书法) on her home curtains (窗帘) has become popular online. The pictures of her works have ____1____ surprised lots of people. The girl named Ya Ting is from Quanzhou, Fujian Province. It took ____2____ three days to write the calligraphy. Ya Ting decided ____3____ the calligraphy curtains because her old ones didn’t fit the style of her home. She wanted to make ____4____ change. According to Ya Ting, the curtains ____5____ of thin etamine (纱) instead of common cloth or paper. “I have to be careful not to use too much ink (墨水) ____6____ I use the etamine, because it’s quite thin, or the ink would spread to a wide area.” she said. Ya Ting said she loved writing calligraphy a lot. She ____7____ up the hobby about five years ago. “On the curtains, I copied the works ____8____ two famous ancient calligraphy masters Huai Su and Huang Tingjian. My family advised ____9____ I should learn more and practice more,” said Ya Ting. Ya Ting took photos of her calligraphy curtains and shared them online. ____10____ amazing pictures they were! Many people thought they were not only beautiful, but also brought them peace in the heart. 1. A. great B. greater C. greatly 2. A. she B. her C. hers 3. A. to do B. do C. doing 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. made B. is made C. were made 6. A. when B. though C. after 7. A. takes B. took C. was taking 8. A. by B. for C. with 9. A. who B. where C. that 10. A. How B. What C. What an 二、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. I’m Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became ____11____. We got $6,000 each. My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often ____12____ me. Then a kind old lady Widow Douglas took me into her home to ____13____. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new ____14____ for me. She read stories to me and taught me to eat ____15____ at a table. She sent me to school every day. I hated those new clothes and I missed my old ____16____. I put on my old clothes and ran away. I was free and happy but Tom Sawyer found me and made me ____17____ to live with the lady. Winter came. The weather got ____18____. One morning, on my way to school Isaw some footprints on the snow outside the house. My heart jumped. Pap! “He has ____19____ my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!” When I went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self! I thought I would ____20____ him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he sat there—looking at me. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 11. A. clever B. rich C. friendly D. brave 12. A. hugged B. saved C. beat D. praised 13. A. work B. study C. play D. live 14. A. books B. shoes C. clothes D. toys 15. A. loudly B. properly C. quickly D. carefully 16. A. life B. house C. bed D. school 17. A. stop B. return C. pay D. refuse 18. A. cool B. dry C. windy D. cold 19. A. talked about B. heard about C. taken away D. looked for 20. A. be afraid of B. be interested in C. be proud of D. be strict with 三、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Planet earth is a beautiful and wonderful place. Now The Week Junior is asking our readers to design a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (保证) to protect Planet earth. You could draw anything from a large elephant to a tiny bee, or a scene from a forest or under the sea. You could also draw your favorite place—it can be a beach or a park. Then write a short pledge to say how you plan to protect the earth. We can’t wait to see your drawings and read your pledges. Good luck. Instructions On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world. Then on a separate piece of paper, write your pledge to the planet. When you have completed your drawing and your pledge, ask an adult to take a photo and send your work to: theweekjunior.co.uk/stabiloc. But each person can only send in one work. The competition closes on August 17th, 2024. Win fantastic prizes Our group of judges will read through all the works and then choose 11 winners. Each winner will get a set of materials for writing and for using in an office, for example, paper and pens worth more than $120. 21. What is the purpose of the poster? A. To celebrate the natural world. B. To encourage students to draw. C. To let students know more about nature. D. To collect students’ pledges to the planet. 22. If we want to join in the competition, we can draw a ________. A. beautiful forest B. science museum C. favourite musician D. musical instrument 23. Which is the right order of the following instructions? ①Take a photo of your work. ②Draw your poster. ③Send your work online. ④Write a pledge. A. ②①③④ B. ②④①③ C. ②④③① D. ②①④③ 24. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. The winners are chosen by 11 judges. B. Each person can send at least one work. C. The poster should be made up of three parts. D. We should send the work before Aug. 17th. 25. If you win the competition, you may get ________. A. B. C. D. B In recent years, plank exercise (平板支撑) has become more and more popular. It’s easy to find a proper place to do plank exercise. You can even do it with a chair! But you need to use a stable chair to make sure your safety. It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise. Moreover, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits. Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing it regularly will make you burn lots of calories (卡路里). This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg, right? It’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand straight longer. ▲ Just think about it: You are sitting all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in your body. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood. Considering all the benefits of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 26. What does the underlined word “stable” mean? A. Not easily moved. B. Not dirty. C. Not common. D. Not skillful. 27. Which picture shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise? (x=time; y=metabolic rate) A. B. C. D. 28. Why can’t some people stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg? A. Because they are drunk. B. Because their muscles are tired. C. Because their muscles are weak. D. Because they have fewer muscles. 29. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. Everyone needs plank exercise. B. Plank exercise is simple for us. C. Plank exercise is the best way to exercise. D. You will also get some mental benefits. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A The danger of regular plank exercise. B. The benefits of regular plank exercise. C. The growing popularity of plank exercise. D. Common mistakes in doing plank exercise. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。 ___31___Jim wants to be a great basketball player. But he doesn’t have any talent for playing basketball. He is always refusing to accept this fact. ___32___Mike and Jack have a lot in common. They share the same interests and are always together. ___33___Jane is a monitor. She is very good at managing the class. She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole class. ___34___Jack is very lazy. He always sleeps in math class. But he wants to get full marks in the exam. ___35___Paul does well in the final exam. His parents promise him a surprise. He is so excited that he can’t wait to know where his parents will take him and what to do with him. A. You can’t have two wishes at the same time, especially when they are opposite to each other. You can only pick one. And we will say, “You can’t have your cake and eat it too. B. We say “Wake up and smell the coffee!” to people who are not accepting a situation as it really is. They are not being realistic. They need to face facts. C. People want to do something impossible or they want to get something that they can’t get. We will say they cry for the moon. D. When we do something, we think it's very easy to finish this work, and we will say, “It is a piece of cake.” E. Imagine a child going from one candy display to the next, not knowing which candy to choose! So if a person is very excited and happy to do something or to simply be somewhere, he or she can be called a kid in a candy store. F. If someone is a good and honest person, we can say he is “the salt of the earth”. That means somebody would never pour salt on a wound, or make someone feel worse about something that was already a painful experience. G. Americans usually put peas(豌豆) and carrots together to make the dish beautiful. If two persons always get together, we say they are like peas and carrots. 四、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) among attention but call careful example if it on popular thousand walk Have you ever seen this kind of skirts? It’s ___36___ ‘Mamianqun’ in Chinese. It’s one of the Chinese traditional dresses and a symbol of Chinese culture. It became ___37___ in the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). At that time, every skirt was ___38___ made by hand with the design of four skirt doors in the front and back. People usually wore it during their big days. In recent years, Mamianqun has received more and more ___39___ both in China and abroad. You can find many Chinese young people wearing the skirts in daily work or on their trips. They think it is convenient to wear and ___40___ around. In the year of 2023, people from over 90 countries shared ___41___ of photos and articles about Mamianqun. Factories making the dress also received a great number of orders from abroad because of ___42___ special design. It’s a good ___43___ to show how Chinese culture is going worldwide. The rise of Mamianqun also shows a deeper cultural pride ___44___ young people in China. They’re not just wearing clothes, ___45___ showing off their culture at the same time. They are trying to connect traditions with their modern lives. 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 根据短文内容回答问题。 A new culture reality show, The Mystery of China, tells the stories of six cultural treasures. The show not only visited archaeology sites (考古遗址), but also invited culture experts to help people have a better and deeper understanding of these cultural treasures. According to Li Zhenya, the show’s producer, “who we are” and “where we come from” are key questions on the way to “find our genes (基因)” “We hope to record the valuable moments of every treasure. That is our purpose behind the show.” said Li. The show visited some of China’s most well-known cultural sites, like the Mogao Grottoes and the Emperor Qin Shi Huan’s Mausoleum Site Museum (秦始皇陵博物院). How to introduce these treasures in the best way was something that the production team had trouble with. “Chinese history is so long that if we follow time order, then we would have to start with the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties or even earlier. That is not the way we learn history. A collection of thousands of objects for the royal family (皇室) of the Tang Dynasty was found in 1970 in a small village in North-west China’s Shanxi Province. Who hid it underground and why did they do so? There are so many questions to be answered,” Li said. “Telling these stories behind the cultural treasures is something we hope to do, and then people can discover more about these shining cultural symbols.” Li added. 46 How many treasures does the show introduce? ________________________________________________________________________ 47. How did the show help people have a better and deeper understanding of cultural treasures? ________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did Li Zhenya start this show? ________________________________________________________________________ 49. What troubled the team most in making the show? ________________________________________________________________________ 50. Where was a collection of thousands of objects for the royal family found in Shanxi Province or in Guangxi Province? ________________________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 2023年的冬天，哈尔滨成功展现了城市的各种美，成为游客的网红打卡地。广东文旅向广大青少年征集文章来向世界各地游客宣传、展现广东的“美”，邀请世界各地游客来广东游玩。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍广东的“美”。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Beauty of Guangdong Today I would like to show you the beauty of Guangdong. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$