精品解析：广东省深圳市深圳大学附属中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷 说明： 1.全卷分试卷和答题卡，试卷共7页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2. 答题前，请将班级、考生号、姓名填(涂)写在答题卡。不得在答题卡其它区 域做任何标记。 3. 答题卡上的答案必须写在题目指定位置上。(选择题答案必须涂在答题卡上， 凡答案写在试卷上不给分) 4. 考试结束，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分选择题 一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Instead of only taking pictures of famous places, young people now love to collect stamps (印章) of some fun places like museums and shops during travels. ___1___, stamp collecting became a fresh and cool way for young people to record (记录) their travels. Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old designer, loves travelling. And she also loves to ___2___ a scrapbook (剪贴簿) to record her travels. Early last year, during one of her ___3___, she came across (偶然发现) stamp collecting and decided to bring it into her scrapbook. Now before each trip, she ___4___ stamp collecting skills online. Every time on her trip, she can collect many stamps. “I ___5___ imprinting (压印) the interesting stamps. They are colourful ___6___ of nice places, names of the places and photos of famous people. They help me record my ___7___ travels,” says Kuang. ___8___ way of recording her travels. She always carries a notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels. She now has six notebooks with stamps. “Stamp collecting ___9___ more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks feels like looking at photos. I can remember what delicious food I had, and what fun ____10____ I enjoyed,” says Shi. Stamp collecting is really a cool way to record travels. Do you like this way? 1. A. Absolutely B. Sincerely C. Luckily D. Recently 2. A. write B. give C. sell D. use 3. A. trips B. poems C. memories D. collections 4. A. puts on B. looks for C. thinks of D. throws away 5. A. mind B. stop C. enjoy D. practise 6. A. events B. dreams C. pictures D. envelopes 7. A. basic B. ancient C. natural D. fantastic 8. A. annual B. similar C. historic D. interesting 9. A. adds B. sends C. explains D. changes 10. A. styles B. languages C. experiences D. experiments 二、阅读理解(共两节，满分32.5分) 第一节阅读理解(共15题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you ready to take action to protect the Earth? You may think it impossible, but you can begin by taking some small but important steps. Many children and their classes in the USA are taking action. Mrs. Perez’s class in the 7th grade decides to do something to protect a river. Here’s how they start. Miguel Salazar lives in Meridian Texas. Every day he walks home from school and passes a small river. The river is very dirty. But it was not always like this. Miguel’s grandfather remembers there were flowers and plants along it before and many people fished there. So Miguel’s class decides to clean up the river. They make the following plan. Class Project: Clean Up ●Write a letter to the mayor (市长) asking her to let us have a Clean-Up Day at the small river. Ask her for garbage cans (罐子) to keep rubbish. ● Make posters asking others not to throw waste into the river ● Ask parents to come along and help on the Clean-Up Day ● Decide a day for the big Clean Up! If one person can make a difference, think how much more we can do together to protect the Earth. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a result. 12. What does Miguel’s grandfather remember about the river? A. It was always dirty. B. There were no flowers and plants along it. C. Many people fished there before. D. It was very deep and dangerous. 13. What can we learn from the plan made by Miguel’s class? A. Parents will clean the river by themselves. B. The mayor will give them a lot of money. C. Making posters is the most important part in the plan. D. Everyone can do something small to help protect the river. 14. Why do Miguel’s class want to write a letter to the mayor? A. To ask for money to clean the river B. To ask the mayor to come to clean the river. C. To ask for to have a Clean-Up Day and garbage cans D. To tell the mayor they don’t like the dirty river. 15. Which may be the best title for the passage? A. Miguel and His School Life B. How to Write a Letter to the Mayor C. Mrs. Perez’s Class Protects the River D. The Dirty River in Meridian,Texas B Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms” is the most popular. Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It’s the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well, Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. Because you can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives (韭菜) on the back of the fish. White Dew (白 露) falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon (浣熊) a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots (小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn. The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look. 16. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Ancient Chinese B. 24 solar terms C. changes of the weather D. pictures 17. Why did Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures? A. To make herself famous. B. To help people know them well. C. To win lots of prizes. D. To draw more animals. 18. According to the passage, ________ can NOT be seen in Cinyee’s “Beginning of Spring”. A. a bird B. a fish C. Chinese chives D. spring vegetables 19. From paragraph 5, we know that ________. A. a raccoon likes fish B. Beginning of Spring falls on about December 8th C. White Dew shows the end of the autumn D. Cinyee used white spots to show dew 20. The writer mainly wants to talk about ________. A. why Cinyee made herself famous B. who divided a year into 24 parts C. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms D. what Beginning of Spring and White Dew mean C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-­made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (天体登陆车) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story, which shows how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 21. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories     ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people     ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 22. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-­made satellite. 23. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 24. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Giving names is very easy. B. Our technology is developing fast. C. We are spreading Chinese culture to the world. D. Our traditional culture influences our space science. 25. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 第二节短文填空(共5题，每题2分，满分10分) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? ____26____ First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. ____27____ People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second try to be a good listener. ___28___ Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. ___29___ After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other. ____30____ Never laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. A. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. B. Third care about your friends. C. Here are some useful tips. D. In fact, making friends is not as difficult as you think. E. You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people. F. If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them. 第二部分非选择题 三 、根据汉语提示完成句子，可变换形式。(共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分) 31. ________ (幸亏，由于) Lily’s support, I got the courage to take part in the project. 32. He found a treasure ________ (在……的中心) the town. 33. ________ (事实上，实际上), it’s not hard for us to find some sunshine every day in our lives. 34. The Sports Day always ________ (提供) students a lot of exciting moments and memories. 35. Many of my classmates like to ________ (锻炼) in the morning to start their day with energy. 36. There are lots of ________ (旅游景点) in China, such as the Great Wall, the West Lake and so on. 37. We had a great time at the _________ (社团招募展), and made many new friends. 38. My ________ (日常生活) is busy but full of fun 39. The strong wind _______ (吹走) my hat when I was walking in the park. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共15小题，每题0.5分，满分7.5分) 40. In ________ (west) countries, people usually have bread and milk for breakfast. 41. We usually take part in different kinds of outdoor ________ (activity) at weekends. 42. The road was ________ (sand) and difficult to drive on. 43. The boy shouted _______ (loud) for help when he saw the snake. 44. We should do something to stop water ________ (pollute). 45. The view from the top of the mountain is _______ (amaze). 46. It is exciting ________ (attend) the opening of the new library in our school. 47. If we don’t protect the forest, many animals ________ (disappear). 48. I ________ (send) a post about a dream trip to space to my classmates last night. 49. My uncle is a stamp ________ (collect). He has a large collection of stamps from different countries. 50. It is ________ (possible) to reach the top of the mountain in such bad weather. 51. I am one of the ________ (member) of the Drama Club. 52. After reading the ________ (introduce) of the science magazine, I started to look for more books about environmental protection. 53. My friend _______ (patient) listened to my problems and gave me some useful suggestions. 54. Keeping diaries can help students ________ (improve) their writing skills. 五、书面表达(15分) 55. 假如你是一名深圳本地的学生，学校组织了“我为家乡代言”活动，请你以“Visiting Shenzhen”为题，根据下面的提示，用英文写一篇介绍深圳的文章， 向来自全国各地的同学们展示深圳的魅力，可适当发挥。 1. 位置：中国南方； 2. 气候：冬暖夏热； 3. 美食：东门有全国各地的美食，其中广东点心是最著名的； 4 美景：①大梅沙海滩；②大鹏所城；③ …… (补充一到两个要点) 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4.书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇：dim sum 点心；大梅沙海滩 Dameisha Beach；大鹏所城 Dapeng Fortress Visiting Shenzhen Welcome to my hometown—Shenzhen. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷 说明： 1.全卷分试卷和答题卡，试卷共7页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2. 答题前，请将班级、考生号、姓名填(涂)写在答题卡。不得在答题卡其它区 域做任何标记。 3. 答题卡上的答案必须写在题目指定位置上。(选择题答案必须涂在答题卡上， 凡答案写在试卷上不给分) 4. 考试结束，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分选择题 一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Instead of only taking pictures of famous places, young people now love to collect stamps (印章) of some fun places like museums and shops during travels. ___1___, stamp collecting became a fresh and cool way for young people to record (记录) their travels. Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old designer, loves travelling. And she also loves to ___2___ a scrapbook (剪贴簿) to record her travels. Early last year, during one of her ___3___, she came across (偶然发现) stamp collecting and decided to bring it into her scrapbook. Now before each trip, she ___4___ stamp collecting skills online. Every time on her trip, she can collect many stamps. “I ___5___ imprinting (压印) the interesting stamps. They are colourful ___6___ of nice places, names of the places and photos of famous people. They help me record my ___7___ travels,” says Kuang. ___8___ way of recording her travels. She always carries a notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels. She now has six notebooks with stamps. “Stamp collecting ___9___ more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks feels like looking at photos. I can remember what delicious food I had, and what fun ____10____ I enjoyed,” says Shi. Stamp collecting is really a cool way to record travels. Do you like this way? 1. A. Absolutely B. Sincerely C. Luckily D. Recently 2. A. write B. give C. sell D. use 3. A. trips B. poems C. memories D. collections 4. A. puts on B. looks for C. thinks of D. throws away 5. A. mind B. stop C. enjoy D. practise 6. A. events B. dreams C. pictures D. envelopes 7. A. basic B. ancient C. natural D. fantastic 8. A. annual B. similar C. historic D. interesting 9. A. adds B. sends C. explains D. changes 10. A. styles B. languages C. experiences D. experiments 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻人现在喜欢通过收集印章来记录他们的旅行经历，并以两位年轻人的具体经历为例，详细描述了集印章给他们带来的乐趣和意义。 【1题详解】 句意：最近，集印章成为年轻人记录旅行的一种新鲜又酷的方式。 Absolutely绝对地；Sincerely真诚地；Luckily幸运地；Recently最近。根据上文“young people now love to collect stamps of some fun places”，可知，年轻人现在喜欢收集一些有趣的地方的印章，所以此处是指最近集印章成为了年轻人记录旅行的新方式。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：她还喜欢用剪贴簿来记录她的旅行。 write写；give给；sell卖；use使用。根据空后的“a scrapbook”可知，此处是指制作剪贴簿，而制作剪贴簿就是使用剪贴簿，应用use。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：去年年初，在她的某次旅行中，她偶然遇到了集印章，并决定将它融入到她的剪贴簿中。 trips旅行；poems诗；memories记忆；collections收藏品。根据下文“she came across stamp collecting and decided to bring it into her scrapbook”可知，此处是指在一次旅行中，她偶然发现了集印章。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：现在，每次旅行前，她都会在网上寻找集印章技巧。 puts on穿上；looks for寻找；thinks of想到；throws away扔掉。根据空后的“stamp collecting skills online”可知，此处是指她在每次旅行前都在网上查找集印章技巧。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我喜欢印制这些有趣的印章。 mind介意；stop停止；enjoy喜欢；practise练习。根据下文“They help me record my … travels,”可知，这些印章帮助记录旅行，所以此处是指她喜欢压印这些有趣的印章。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：它们是美丽地方的彩色图片、地方的名字和名人的照片。 events事件；dreams梦想；pictures图片；envelopes信封。结合空后“of nice places, names of the places and photos of famous people”和常识可知，此处是指印章展示了一些美丽的地方、地方的名字和名人的图片。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它们帮助我记录了我奇妙的旅行。 basic基本的；ancient古代的；natural自然的；fantastic极好的。根据上文“...the interesting stamps. They are colourful...”可知，她每次旅行都能收集到很多印章，所以此处是指这些印章帮助她记录了她极好的旅行。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她认为这是一种记录她旅行的有趣方式。 annual每年的；similar相似的；historic有历史意义的；interesting有趣的。根据空后“way of recording her travels”可知，此处是指她认为这是一个有趣的记录她旅行的方式。故选D。 9题详解】 句意：集印章给我的旅行增添了更多意义。 adds添加；sends发送；explains解释；changes改变。根据下文“Turning the pages of those notebooks feels like looking at photos.”可知，翻阅那些印章的感觉就像在看照片，所以此处是指集印章给她的旅行增添了更多的意义。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：“我能回忆起我吃了什么美味的食物，以及我享受了什么有趣的经历，”石说。 styles风格；languages语言；experiences经历；experiments实验。根据下文“Stamp collecting is really a cool way to record travels.”可知，集印章是记录旅行的一种很酷的方式，所以此处是指印章能让她回忆起享受了什么有趣的经历。故选C。 二、阅读理解(共两节，满分32.5分) 第一节阅读理解(共15题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you ready to take action to protect the Earth? You may think it impossible, but you can begin by taking some small but important steps. Many children and their classes in the USA are taking action. Mrs. Perez’s class in the 7th grade decides to do something to protect a river. Here’s how they start. Miguel Salazar lives in Meridian, Texas. Every day he walks home from school and passes a small river. The river is very dirty. But it was not always like this. Miguel’s grandfather remembers there were flowers and plants along it before and many people fished there. So Miguel’s class decides to clean up the river. They make the following plan. Class Project: Clean Up ●Write a letter to the mayor (市长) asking her to let us have a Clean-Up Day at the small river. Ask her for garbage cans (罐子) to keep rubbish. ● Make posters asking others not to throw waste into the river ● Ask parents to come along and help on the Clean-Up Day. ● Decide a day for the big Clean Up! If one person can make a difference, think how much more we can do together to protect the Earth. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a result. 12. What does Miguel’s grandfather remember about the river? A. It was always dirty. B. There were no flowers and plants along it. C. Many people fished there before. D. It was very deep and dangerous. 13. What can we learn from the plan made by Miguel’s class? A. Parents will clean the river by themselves. B. The mayor will give them a lot of money. C. Making posters is the most important part in the plan. D. Everyone can do something small to help protect the river. 14 Why do Miguel’s class want to write a letter to the mayor? A. To ask for money to clean the river B. To ask the mayor to come to clean the river. C. To ask for to have a Clean-Up Day and garbage cans D. To tell the mayor they don’t like the dirty river. 15. Which may be the best title for the passage? A. Miguel and His School Life B. How to Write a Letter to the Mayor C. Mrs. Perez’s Class Protects the River D. The Dirty River in Meridian,Texas 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们应该保护地球，文章详细地介绍了Perez老师班上的孩子们为保护河流而采取的行动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you ready to take action to protect the Earth?”可知，作者是以问问题的方式开篇的。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miguel’s grandfather remembers there were flowers and plants along it before and many people fished there.”可知，Miguel的祖父记得以前很多人都在那里钓鱼。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may think it impossible, but you can begin by taking some small but important steps.”和他们制定的计划以及“If one person can make a difference, think how much more we can do together to protect the Earth.”可知，每个人都可以做一些小事来帮助保护河流。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Write a letter to the mayor (市长) asking her to let us have a Clean-Up Day at the small river. Ask her for garbage cans (罐子) to keep rubbish.”可知，他们给市长写信的原因是为了要求有一个清洁日和垃圾桶。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们应该保护地球，文章详细地介绍了Perez老师班上的孩子们为保护河流而采取的行动，所以C项符合。故选C。 B Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms” is the most popular. Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It’s the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well, Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. Because you can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives (韭菜) on the back of the fish. White Dew (白 露) falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon (浣熊) a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots (小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn. The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look. 16. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Ancient Chinese B. 24 solar terms C. changes of the weather D. pictures 17. Why did Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures? A. To make herself famous. B. To help people know them well. C. To win lots of prizes. D. To draw more animals. 18. According to the passage, ________ can NOT be seen in Cinyee’s “Beginning of Spring”. A a bird B. a fish C. Chinese chives D. spring vegetables 19. From paragraph 5, we know that ________. A. a raccoon likes fish B. Beginning of Spring falls on about December 8th C. White Dew shows the end of the autumn D. Cinyee used white spots to show dew 20. The writer mainly wants to talk about ________. A. why Cinyee made herself famous B. who divided a year into 24 parts C. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms D. what Beginning of Spring and White Dew mean 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述台湾艺术家Cinyee Chiu如何通过创作艺术作品，把中国的二十四节气以动物和植物的形式表现出来，以帮助人们更好地理解和欣赏传统文化。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It’s the 24 solar terms.”可知，“them”指代的是“24 solar terms”。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But not everyone knows them well, Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.”可知，Cinyee Chiu将24节气画成图是为了帮助人们更好地了解它们，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.”可知，立春的象征物是鱼，并且画中有春季蔬菜和韭菜，因此鸟不在其中。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots on the raccoon to show dew.”可知，Cinyee在浣熊上画了白色的小圆点来代表露水，故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, ‘24 Solar Terms’ is the most popular.”及文章其他内容可知，文章主要介绍了Cinyee如何用绘画展示24节气。故选C。 C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-­made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (天体登陆车) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story, which shows how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 21. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories     ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people     ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 22. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-­made satellite. 23. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 24. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Giving names is very easy. B. Our technology is developing fast. C. We are spreading Chinese culture to the world. D. Our traditional culture influences our space science. 25. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As you can see, China’s first man-­made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example…”可知，作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology”可知，我们的传统文化影响着我们的太空科学。故选D。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文。故选A。 第二节短文填空(共5题，每题2分，满分10分) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? ____26____ First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. ____27____ People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener. ___28___ Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. ___29___ After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other. ____30____ Never laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. A. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. B. Third, care about your friends. C. Here are some useful tips. D. In fact, making friends is not as difficult as you think. E. You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people. F. If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何交朋友并与朋友相处的方法。 【26题详解】 根据上文“How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends?”可知，提出如何交朋友并与朋友相处好的问题，而下文是具体的交友建议，所以此处需要一句引出下文的具体建议，起到承上启下的作用；选项C“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据上文“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people.”可知，想交朋友，就需要结识人，所以此处应具体说明去哪里结识人；选项E“你可以去像咖啡店或俱乐部这样的地方结识人。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them.”可知，仔细听别人说什么，花时间去了解他们，才能成为一个好的倾听者，所以此处是指对别人感兴趣、关心他人是很重要的；选项A“表现出你对别人感兴趣是很重要的。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据下文“After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her.”可知，本段的主题是必须关心朋友；选项B“第三，关心你的朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据上文可知“At last, try to encourage your friends.”可知，本段的主题是鼓励你的朋友，所以此处需要举例说明如何鼓励朋友；选项F“如果你的朋友考试不及格，努力鼓励他们。符合语境。故选F。 第二部分非选择题 三 、根据汉语提示完成句子，可变换形式。(共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分) 31. ________ (幸亏，由于) Lily’s support, I got the courage to take part in the project. 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于莉莉的支持，我才有勇气参加这个项目。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查thanks to“幸亏，由于”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Thanks to。 32. He found a treasure ________ (在……的中心) the town. 【答案】in the centre of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在镇中心找到了一件珍宝。in the centre of“在……的中心”，介词短语。故填in the centre of。 33. ________ (事实上，实际上), it’s not hard for us to find some sunshine every day in our lives. 【答案】In fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，对我们来说，每天在生活中找到一些阳光并不难。in fact“事实上，实际上”，是固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填In fact。 34. The Sports Day always ________ (提供) students a lot of exciting moments and memories. 【答案】provides 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动会总是给学生带来许多激动人心的时刻和回忆。provide“提供”，动词；根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The Sports Day”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填provides。 35. Many of my classmates like to ________ (锻炼) in the morning to start their day with energy. 【答案】exercise##take exercise##do exercise##do sports##do sport 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的许多同学都喜欢在早上锻炼，以充沛的精力开始他们的一天。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查exercise“锻炼”，动词；也可以用take/do exercise/do sports/do sport，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填exercise/take exercise/do exercise/do sports/do sport。 36. There are lots of ________ (旅游景点) in China, such as the Great Wall, the West Lake and so on. 【答案】tourist spots## tourist attractions 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有很多旅游景点，如长城、西湖等。tourist spots/attractions“旅游景点”；根据there be句式谓语动词就近原则可知此处填复数名词。故填tourist spots/attractions。 37. We had a great time at the _________ (社团招募展), and made many new friends. 【答案】clubs fair 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在俱乐部博览会上玩得很开心，交了很多新朋友。“社团招募展”clubs fair。故填clubs fair。 38. My ________ (日常生活) is busy but full of fun 【答案】daily life 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的日常生活很忙，但是充满乐趣。此处是一个名词短语，在句中作主语。“life”意为“生活”为名词；形容词“daily”意为“日常的”，作定语修饰名词“life”，“daily life”即“日常生活”。故填daily life。 39. The strong wind _______ (吹走) my hat when I was walking in the park. 【答案】blew away 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在公园散步时，大风吹走了我的帽子。blow away“吹走”，根据“when I was walking in the park”可知，while引导的时间状语从句采用过去进行时，主句应用一般现在时，谓语动词用过去式。故填blew away。 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共15小题，每题0.5分，满分7.5分) 40. In ________ (west) countries, people usually have bread and milk for breakfast. 【答案】western 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西方国家，人们早餐通常吃面包和牛奶。根据空后的名词“countries”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，western“西方的”符合。故填western。 41. We usually take part in different kinds of outdoor ________ (activity) at weekends. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在周末参加各种各样的户外活动。activity“活动”，根据空前的“different kinds of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填activities。 42. The road was ________ (sand) and difficult to drive on. 【答案】sandy 【解析】 【详解】句意：道路是沙质的并且难以驾驶。此处用形容词作表语，sandy意为“多沙的”，形容词。故填sandy。 43 The boy shouted _______ (loud) for help when he saw the snake. 【答案】loudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：那男孩看见蛇时大声呼救。根据“he saw the snake”可知，此处是指男孩看到蛇时大声呼喊求助，应用loud的副词形式loudly“大声地，响亮地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“shouted”。故填loudly。 44. We should do something to stop water ________ (pollute). 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该做些事情来阻止水污染。water pollution“水污染”，固定短语。故填pollution。 45. The view from the top of the mountain is _______ (amaze). 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：从山顶上看到的景色令人惊叹。主语“The view”指物，可知填形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，作表语。故填amazing。 46. It is exciting ________ (attend) the opening of the new library in our school. 【答案】to attend 【解析】 【详解】句意：参加我们学校新图书馆的启用仪式是令人兴奋的。本句是固定句型It is+形容词+不定式，表示“做某事是怎样的”，所以空处用动词不定式作主语，it是形式主语，故填to attend。 47. If we don’t protect the forest, many animals ________ (disappear). 【答案】will disappear 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不保护森林，许多动物就会消失。根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，可知此处填一般将来时（will do）。故填will disappear。 48. I ________ (send) a post about a dream trip to space to my classmates last night. 【答案】sent 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我给我的同学们发了一篇关于太空梦想之旅的帖子。根据“last night”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填sent。 49. My uncle is a stamp ________ (collect). He has a large collection of stamps from different countries. 【答案】collector 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔是个集邮者。他收集了大量来自不同国家的邮票。根据“He has a large collection of stamps from different countries.”可知，他收集了很多不同国家的邮票，所以此处是指他是一个收藏家；应用动词collect的名词形式collector“收集者，收藏家”，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填collector。 50. It is ________ (possible) to reach the top of the mountain in such bad weather. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：在如此恶劣的天气下到达山顶是不可能的。根据“reach the top of the mountain in such bad weather”可知，此处指不可能到达山顶，应用形容词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 51. I am one of the ________ (member) of the Drama Club. 【答案】members 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是戏剧社的一员。one of后跟名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，member的复数形式是members。故填members。 52. After reading the ________ (introduce) of the science magazine, I started to look for more books about environmental protection. 【答案】introduction 【解析】 【详解】句意：读完这本科学杂志的介绍后，我开始寻找更多关于环境保护的书籍。根据句意和语法结构可知，空处放在定冠词“the”的后面，应使用名词形式“introduction”表示“介绍”。故填introduction。 53. My friend _______ (patient) listened to my problems and gave me some useful suggestions. 【答案】patiently 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友耐心地听我的问题，并给了我一些有用的建议。根据“gave me some useful suggestions”可知，此处指朋友耐心地听问题，应用副词修饰动词listened，应用patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。 54. Keeping diaries can help students ________ (improve) their writing skills. 【答案】improve##to improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：记日记可以帮助学生提高写作技能。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，可知填(to) improve。故填(to) improve。 五、书面表达(15分) 55. 假如你是一名深圳本地的学生，学校组织了“我为家乡代言”活动，请你以“Visiting Shenzhen”为题，根据下面的提示，用英文写一篇介绍深圳的文章， 向来自全国各地的同学们展示深圳的魅力，可适当发挥。 1. 位置：中国南方； 2. 气候：冬暖夏热； 3. 美食：东门有全国各地的美食，其中广东点心是最著名的； 4. 美景：①大梅沙海滩；②大鹏所城；③ …… (补充一到两个要点) 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4.书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇：dim sum 点心；大梅沙海滩 Dameisha Beach；大鹏所城 Dapeng Fortress Visiting Shenzhen Welcome to my hometown—Shenzhen. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Visiting Shenzhen Welcome to my hometown—Shenzhen. Shenzhen has something for everyone, so why not visit Shenzhen now? Shenzhen lies in the south of China. It is a coastal city with a pleasant climate. It’s warm in winter and hot in summer. In Dongmen, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from across the country, and the most famous is Guangdong dim sum. There are lots of famous places of interest in Shenzhen, such as Dameisha beach, Dapeng Fortress, and Window of the World. You can go to Dameisha Beach to enjoy the sunshine and the sea. If you are interested in history and culture of Shenzhen, you can pay a visit to Dapeng Fortress. Window of the World is the best place to go if you want to experience different cultures and architectures from all over the world. All in all, Shenzhen is well worth visiting. Welcome to Shenzhen! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 体裁：本文一篇说明文，为材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：要求包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，总体介绍深圳； 第二步：介绍深圳的地理位置、天气、美食、美景及其他； 第三步：总结。 [亮点词汇] from all over the country 来自全国各地 places of interest 风景名胜 [高分句型] ①Window of the World is the best place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$