Unit 2 Making a Difference Developing ideas 语言点 课件-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 2 Making a difference P4 Language points 2 The Power of Good "The British Schindler": the life of Nicholas Winton 1 It is August 1939, and a group of frightened children are boarding a train at Prague’s Wilson Station. (P 1) 这是1939年8月，一群担惊受怕的孩子们正登上布拉格威尔逊车站的一列火车。 ①Passengers are waiting to board. 乘客们正在候机。 ②The ship was boarded by customs officials. 海关官员登上了这艘船。 ③He went aboard a ship to the island. board v. 上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等） aboard adj./adv. 2. These are among the 669 children, most of them Jewish, that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis. most of them Jewish: 独立主格 that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis 是什么从句？ at the hands of sb 在某人手底下(尤吃苦头) 3. On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. (P 2) 一离开学校，温顿就在德国和法国的银行里工作了。 ① On arriving home I discovered they had gone. =As soon as I arrived home, I discovered they had gone. 我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。 ② On going out of the room, Jack heard his cellphone ringing. =As soon as he went out of the room, Jack heard his cellphone ringing. 杰克一出门就听到他的手机响了。 on (doing) sth 一……就……，相当于as soon as引导的状语从句(表示动作刚发生或完成) ◆同义句转换 （1） Upon finishing his studies，he started his travel to Suzhou. =____ _________________________he finished his studies，he started his travel to Suzhou. =___________________________he finished his studies，he started his travel to Suzhou. =He started his travel to Suzhou________ _________ he finished his studies. ◆单句语法填空 （2）Upon____________（graduate） from the university，he devoted himself to teaching. （3）On his__________（arrive） home，he turned on the television. The moment /minute /second Immediately /Directly/Instantly as soon as graduating arrival 4. He established an office to keep records of the children, and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them. (P 3) 他成立了一个办公室记录下孩子们的信息，然后就返回英国为他们寻找临时住所。 ①Does your factory keep records of all visitors? 工厂是否会对所有访客留下记录？ ②My idea is that they should keep records of what they have done. 我的想法是他们应把所做的事记载下来。 to keep information about sth that has happened把……记录下来 keep records/a record of 5. He used donated funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required. donated 作什么成分？ that the British government required 是什么从句？ 6. That all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete found a forgotten journal at home. when his wife Grete found a forgotten journal at home 是什么从句？ 7.The journal contained photographs and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in. take sb in: 收留，收容，收养 拓展： Don’t be taken in by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week. __________ The little kid watched the older kids and took in how they behaved. ________ The trees take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. _____________ 使……上当，欺骗…… 领会，理解，记住 吸收，摄入 8. At one point, the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives. (P 5) 主持人一度要求那些尼古拉斯•温顿救过的观众起立。 ①At one point, he made up his mind to become a painter. 他曾一度下决心要当个画家。 ②At one point, we quarrelled over something silly. 我们一度为一件愚蠢的小事吵了起来。 -- at one moment 一度；在某一时刻 at one point eg At one point, I thought he was going to burst into tears. At one point, someone in the crowd started cheering and, after that, everyone joined in. 9. The programme brought his actions to public attention, and Winton became a respected figure around the world. (P 5) 这个节目让他的行为引起了公众的注意，温顿成为了世界上受人尊敬的人物。 ①Now it is the time to bring this option to public attention. 现在是将这个选择公之于众的时候了。 ②The organization has done more to bring these discoveries to public attention. 这个机构为了将这些发现公之于众做了很多工作。 bring ... to public attention 使……引起大众关注，公布于众 ①The price is $20, including postage and packing. 价钱是25美元，含邮费和包装费。 ②You’ ll need a variety of skills, including leadership and negotiating. 你需要各种技能，包括领导能力和协商能力。 including … : 包括……在内 = …… included ……被包括在内 10. Later, Winton received various honours for his achievement, including a knighthood in 2003, and the Czech government’s highest honour, the Order of the White Lion, in 2014. 后来，温顿因他的成就获得了各种荣誉，包括 2003 年的爵士头衔，以及2014 年捷克政府的最高荣誉——白狮勋章。 11. Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015, at the age of 106. (P 7) 尼古拉斯·温顿于2015年7月1日去世，享年106岁。 ①He unfortunately passed away last year. 他去年不幸逝世。 ②The cold weather will pass away within a few days. 寒冷的天气在近几天之内就会过去。 pass away--- to die 去世,过世；/ 消失,离去 【拓展】pass短语动词 【拓展】 pass by … : 经过……旁边 pass sth down (to…) 把……流传下来给… pass out 失去知觉，昏倒 pass sth on to … 把……转交给……,把……传给…… 12. As the Chinese saying goes, “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.” More Useful Expressions P20-22 at the hands of sb take British nationality keep records/a record of for the most part take …in at one point stand up the majority of rise to one’s feet bring sth to public attention pass away live a long life 翻译句子。 1.一到飞机场,我们就受到热烈欢迎。 On arriving at the airport, we were welcomed warmly. 2. 请记录下所有与事故相关的费用。 Please keep records of all accident expenses. practice 3.一度我以为她要拒绝,但最后她却同意了。 At one point I thought she was going to refuse, but in the end she agreed. 4.当祖父去世时那个小孩子哭的很伤心。 The little kid cried sadly when his grandfather passed away. 1. board 2. on doing sth 3. keep records of 4. at one point 5. rise to one's feet 6. bring ... to public attention 7. pass away Review 上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等） 一……就…… 把……记录下来 一度；在某一时刻 站起身来 把……公之于众 ……引起大众关注 去世 Self-evaluation Do you know the meanings of the following words and expressions? Can you use them correctly? on doing sth keep records of at one point rise to one's feet bring ... to public attention pass away Practice makes perfect! at one point pass away at the age of rise to one's feet keep records of 1.Mary ___________ in her sleep last night． 2. A businessman must ______________ the money he takes in and spends. 3. That bus is too crowded ________. 4. ____________, someone in the crowd started cheering and, after that, everyone joined in. 5. At the end of the game, the whole crowd ________________ cheering crazily. keep records of passed away At one point rose to their feet I. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the phrases given. to board II. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.他们卖的每一本书都要做好记录。(keep records of ) 2.最近，校园欺凌问题已经引起了大众的关注。(bring ... to public attention) They kept records of every book they had sold. Recently the issue of campus bully has been brought to public attention. Try to memorize these useful expressions. Homework $$