Unit 2第1课时 Comic strip ＆ Welcome to the unit详解教学设计-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册

九下译林Unit 2第1课时 Comic strip ＆ Welcome to the unit详解 课时目标 词汇 inventor, invent, explorer, South African, fighter,invention,Italian,European,Russian 句型 1. Who do you think is the greatest person that has ever lived,Eddie? 2.Many people have changed the way we live. 重点难点 1. Recognize and understand vocabulary about fa-mous people. 2.Learn more about some famous people. 预习导学 I.翻译下列短语。 1．听说 2．整个世界 3．发现美洲 4．一些著名人物 5．非洲黑人的权力 6．英国文学的出色作家 7．古典音乐作曲家 8．中国航天科技的创始人 II.根据中文完成句子。 1. Christopher Columbus is an Italian and he was the first （探险家）to discover America. 2. William Shakespeare was the greatest writer of English （文学）. 3．Qian Xuesen was a great （创始人）of China＇s space technology programme. 4. Thomas Edison was an American （发明家）. 5. Bill Gates was the （创始者）of the word＇s largest software busincss. 6.Nelson Mandela was a （战斗者）for the rights of black Africans. 答案 I.1.bear of 2.the whole world 3.discover America 4.some famous people 5.the rights of black Africans 6.the great writer of English literature 7. a composer of classical music 8. the pioneer of China's space technology programme H.1.cxplorer 2.litcrature 3.pioneer 4.inventor 5.founder 6.fighter 新知摇究 调汇详解 1.invontor 【用法】n.发明家；创造者；发明者 【举例】Thomas Edison is a great inventor. He invented more than 1000 inventions. 爱迪生是个伟大的发明家，他发明了一千多项发明。 【应用】用所给间的适当形式填空。 ①Wbo (invent)the lamp? ②Tho light bulb (invent)by Thomas Edison many ycars ago. 答案：①invented，②was invented 2,inven1 【用法】v.发明；捏造 【举例】Can you tell me who invented the telephone？ 你能告诉我是谁发明了电话？ He invented many useful inventions. 他发明了许多有用的东西。 【应用】完成句子。 The telephone (invent)many years ago 答案：was inventod 3.explorer 【用法】n.探险家；探测者 【举例】He wants to be an cxplorer when he grows up. 他长大后想当一名探险家。 He was one of the greatest explorere 他是最伟大的探险家之一。 【拓展】explore用作动词，意为“勘探，探险，考察”。 【举例】Tbey spont a weck exploring the coast. 他们花了一周的时间在海滨进行探测。 They explored the nowly discoverod island. 他们探查了那个新发现的岛屿。 【应用】完成句子。 他们发射火箭以探测太空。 They launched rockets to . 答案：explore space 4.South Africa 【用法】南非 【举例】He comes from South Africa and he is my best friend，他来自南非，他是我最好的朋友。 【应用】完成句子。 Koalas come from （南非）and they are very cute. 答案：South Africa 5.fighter 【用法】n.斗士，战士；斗争者，奋斗者，好战者 【航空】战斗机，歼击机，（职业）拳击手 【举例】The prize fighter swung and missed. 职业拳击手挥拳一击，没有击中。 Two of our fighters came down inside enemy lines. 我方有两架战斗机坠落在敌方。 【应用】根据汉语完成句子。 她不会轻易放弃的，她十分顽强。 答案：She won＇t give up easily. She is a real fighter. 6.invention 【用法】n.发明；虚构；发明物 【举例】I think the light bulb is the most useful invention. 我认为灯泡是最有用的发明。 This story is a complete invention.这个故事完全是虚构的。 【应用】根据首字母完成句子。 The first computers were iin France. 答案：invented 7.Italian 【用法】n.意大利人，意大利语adj.意大利的，意大利语的；Italy n.意大利 【举例】Translate this letter from Italian to English. 把这封信从意大利语译成英语。 He was an Italian primitive artist.他是一位意大利早期的艺术家。 【应用】用所给词的适当形式填空。 He is from-(Italian)and he's studying Chinese here 答案，Italy 8.European 【用法】adj.欧洲的，欧洲人的；欧盟的n.欧洲人 【举例】England＇s European Championship plans are in a right mess.英格兰队的欧洲锦标赛作战计划乱七八糟。 【拓展】Europe n，欧洲，欧盟 【举例】She set off on a trip across Europe. 她出发去作横越欧洲的旅行。 Many Americans have roots in Europe. 许多美国人祖籍在欧洲。 【应用】完成句子。 这些建筑有欧洲的风格。 These buildings are in the style of 答案：Europe 9.Russian 【用法】adj.俄国的，俄罗斯的；俄语的n.俄国人，俄罗斯人；俄语 【举例】At the age of sixty he took up the study of Russian. 在60岁时他开始学习俄语。 He both speaks and writes Russian. 他又能说，又能写俄语。 【拓展】Russia n.俄国 He comes from Russia.他来自俄国。 【应用】完成句子。 Most (Russia)moved to American for their business.答案：Russians 语句详解 1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history,Eddie?埃迪，你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人？ 【用法】此句中do you think作插入语，它通常位于疑问词的后面，不作成分。此时，若疑问词作主语，对句子没有任何影响；若作其他成分，其后的句子需用陈述句语序。 【举例】Who do you think is the best student in your class？ 你认为谁是你们班上最好的学生？ Which of these do you think is the most useful invention? 你认为这些发明中哪个最有用？ When do you think he will be back? 你认为他何时归来？ Whom do you think I should see first? 你认为我应该先见谁？ 【应用】单项选择。 When do you think ? A. the best time to go there B.is the best time to go there C. the best time is to go there 答案：B 2．Many people have changed the way we live．许多人已经改变了我们的生活方式。 【用法】此句中way用作名词，意为“方式，方法”，“we live”是 定语从句，修饰前面的way。 【举例】There are several ways in which you can pay. 你有好几种付款方式。 She smiled in a friendly way. 她友好地笑了笑。 The best way of learning English is to go to a country where the language is spoken. 学习英语的最好方法是到讲英语的国家去。 【拓展】（1）way用作名词，还可表示“方向，路线，距离”。 【举例】This way，please. 请往这边走。 We'd better ask the police the way to the hospital. 我们最好问问警察去医院的路。 The bookshop is a short way from here. 从这里到书店只有一小段路。 （2）all the way 一路上，一直 by the way 顺便问一下 in the way 或 in one＇s way 妨碍，阻碍 in a way 在某种程度上 on the／one＇s way 在途中，在路上 【举例】They went on talking and laughing all the way. 一路上他们一直在谈笑。 By the way,where did she go? 顺便问一下，她到哪儿去了？ Don't get in my way. 别妨碍我。 You are right in a way. 从某方面来说，你是对的。 I will buy some bread on the/my way home. 我要在回家的路上买些面包。 【应用】完成句子。 我躲开了他们，因为我觉得我碍了他们的事。 I left them alone,as I felt I was. 答案：in the way 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$