精品解析：四川省泸州市江阳区泸州高级中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

泸州市泸州高级中学2024-2025学年上期高一期末测试题 英 语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必把自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其余各题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Find a seat. B. Look for his bag. C. Pick up a man. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will the registration last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. One hour and forty minutes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where could the speakers most probably be? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In an office. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation about? A. Why the tiger shark is scary. B. What the tiger shark looks like. C How the tiger shark gets its name. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Her sister loves villages. B. Tom makes a mistake. C. She likes her sister. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to buy for her son? A. A pair of shoes. B. A sports suit. C. Tennis rackets. 7. Which floor is the washroom on? A. The 5th floor. B. The 4th floor. C. The 3rd floor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Richard get the news? A. He read it online. B. His friend shared it. C. He read it in a newspaper. 9. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a bike shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a fitness center. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many Edward’s books does Marie have? A. 15. B. 10. C. 5. 11. How did Marie get the book For Lovers of Birds? A. She bought it online. B. She got it from her aunt. C. She borrowed it from the library. 12. Who is the man’s favorite artist? A. Monet. B. Van Gogh. C. Edward Lear. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the exhibition start? A. On November 15. B. On November 16. C. On December 16. 14. What will be on display? A. Cave paintings. B. Oil paintings. C. History paintings. 15. Who do Lowry’s works mainly show? A. Famous people. B. Ordinary people. C. Young people. 16. What should the students do before going to the exhibition? A. Get tickets at the front desk. B. Gain some art knowledge. C. Book tickets online. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many languages can the woman speak? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 18. Which aspect of Spanish is the man poor at? A Speaking. B. Reading. C. Writing 19. Why did the woman go to Japan? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 20. Who taught the man Japanese? A. His father. B. The man himself C. His grandmother. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This century, many countries will face a difficult situation: how to balance human needs with the requirements of natural systems that are vital for sustaining life on Earth? The United Nations recently outlined the extent of the problem, saying that 2.7 billion people would face severe water shortages by 2025 if consumption continues at current rates. Today, an estimated 1.2 billion people drink unclean water, and about 2.5 billion lack proper toilets or waste disposal systems. More than five million people die each year from diseases related to unclean water. All over the globe, humans are taking water out of the ground faster than it can be refilled. In this difficult situation, water conservationists, such as Rajendra Singh in India, are working to find solutions to the water crisis. They have found creative ways to improve their local water situations. Rajendra Singh in India together with his organization would provide the engineering advice and materials; the villagers would supply the work. The 30-foot-high earthen dam and reservoir (水库), known as a johad, could be finished in three months, before the start of the rainy season. If the rains were plentiful, the reservoir would not only provide enough surface water for drinking and agriculture, but would also refill dry wells. In recent years, Singh’s johads have sprung up all over Rajasthan — about 4,500 dams in about 1,000 villages. “If the villagers feel a johad is their own, they will maintain it,” said Singh. “This is a very sustainable, self-reliant system. I can say confidently that if we can manage rain in India in traditional ways, there will be sufficient water for our growing population.” Some people still hope that new technology, such as the desalination (淡化) of seawater, will solve the world’s water problems. “But the fact is, water conservation is where the big gains are to be made,” says Sandra Postel of the Global Water Policy Project. The job that people like Rajendra Singh do offers inspiration for carrying out timely and lasting solutions to the world’s water concerns. 21. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Much more water is needed nowadays than before. B. Water problems are rather serious nowadays worldwide. C. Waste disposal systems are vital for sustaining life on Earth. D. Many countries will work. together to deal with water problems. 22. What were the villagers able to do for Rejendra Singh’s johads? A Provide materials and own the johads. B. Offer their labour and maintain the johads. C. Build johads and improve the water situation. D. Give engineering advice and offer their own solutions. 23. In Sandra’ s opinion, what is the best solution to the world’s water problems? A. Water conservation. B. New technology. C. The desalination of seawater. D. Rajendra Singh’s johads. 24. What is the text mainly about? A. An effective and practical way to deal with water problems. B. The environment problems which are becoming worse and worse. C. Water problems outlined by the United Nations. D. Water shortage all over the world. B Honeybees fly much longer distances in the summer than in the spring and autumn to find good sources of food, a new study has found. Researchers at Sussex University spent two years researching the “waggle (摇摆) dance” of honeybees, a form of communication by which the bees tell their nestmates where to go to get the best source of food to bring back to the hive (蜂箱). By measuring the angle of the dance in relation to the sun and the length of time the bee waggled its body while moving in a figure of eight pattern, researchers have been able to map the distance and location where bees forage (觅食) from month to month. With a one-second waggle equal to a foraging distance of 750 meters, the bees’ dance language revealed that the area they covered in search of food is about 22 times greater in the summer (July and August) than in spring (March) and six times greater in summer than in the autumn (October). In the summer the area they cover is 15.2 sq km, compared to 0.8 km in spring and 5.1 km in the autumn. Honeybees will not waste valuable time and energy travelling to find food if they don’t need to, so the researchers say the results show that the summer is the most challenging season for bees to collect the nectar and pollen from flowers. “There is a large quantity of flowers in the spring and autumn, but it is harder for them to locate good blocks of flowers in the summer because agricultural intensification means there are fewer wildflowers in the countryside for bees,” said Frances Ratnieks, author of the study. The researchers say the results can be used to focus efforts to help bees better. “The bees are telling us where they are foraging so we can now understand how best to help them by planting more flowers for them in the summer,” said Ratnieks. 25. What is the recent research mainly about? A. Relationship between honeybees. B. Honeybees’ eating behaviour. C. Sources of honeybee food. D. The honeybee’ dance language. 26. What makes summer the most challenging season for bees to find food? A. The high wind. B. The strong heat. C. Lengthening days. D. Shortage of flowers. 27. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning the research finding? A. Its practical application. B. Scientists with new perspectives. C. Expectations for future studies. D. Its appeal to the public. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Honeybees use the waggle dance to communicate. B. Honeybees fly longer distances in summer to find food. C. Agricultural intensification reduces wildflowers for bees. D. Researchers are helping bees by planting more flowers. C China is famous for its food culture. There are many stories waiting for us to find out about. Hotpot Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty (16th century — 11th century BC). At that time, people boiled foods in bronze pots. The pot had two parts — one was the pot to cook food in soup, and the other part was to hold firewood. People in the Han Dynasty (206 BC — AD 220) divided pots into several parts to enjoy different flavors. Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911). He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot. He had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hotpot feast and invited more than 5,000 people to enjoy 1,550 hotpots! Dongpo pork Su Dongpo (Su Shi) was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279). He was the first to make this dish. When he was a local official in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork. In his article Ode to Pork, Su described exactly how to cook it. According to folk stories the dish became well-known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang, to take office. One day, there was a terrible flood (水灾) and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone praised him. They heard that he loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. Chopsticks For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. Also, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. 29. Hotpot was first described as “huoguo” in ________. A. Shang Dynasty B. Qing Dynasty C. Han Dynasty D. Song Dynasty 30. “Dongpo Pork” became famous when ________. A. Su was a local official in Huangzhou B. Su’s article Ode to Pork came out C. Su fell in love with cooking D. Su gave the dish to every family in the city 31. Which of the following is NOT seen as bad manners? A. Make noise with chopsticks. B. Chopsticks are left standing upright in a bowl. C. Tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl. D. Use the chopsticks with the left hand. 32. The writer writes this passage to ________. A. show Chinese table manners B. introduce some famous Chinese dishes C. show the development of Chinese eating habits D. introduce the stories of Chinese food culture D Linden Hall is the oldest girls’ boarding school in the United States. In the 2024-2025 school year, the school is preparing a series of events for prospective (潜在的) students and their families to learn about the school. Fall Open House Linden Hall invites prospective students and their families to visit campus for our Fall Open House on Monday, October 14, 2024. On this day, after students and their families arrive, they will enjoy a campus tour at 8: 20 am, then sit in on a discussion with school administrators at 9: 10 am. After that, prospective students will shadow (跟随……实地学习) classes for the day to 3: 35 pm and attend lunch in Lombardo Dining Hall on campus. Families will leave campus and return at 3: 35 pm to pick up their students. Saturday Tours Linden Hall welcomes prospective students and their families to visit campus for a Saturday tour at 10: 00 am on November 16 or December 7. Tours will include walking through the classroom buildings, the dining hall, and the gym (体育馆). Experienced student tour guides will lead these tours. Dormitories (宿舍) will not be shown during Saturday tours because students are using them. Individual campus tours during the school week allow one to walk through the dormitories. Linden Hall is offering both online and on- campus tours to help students find if the school is the best fit for their personal needs. The campus remains open for tours throughout the school year. To register for one of our tour dates, click here. 33. Why are Fall Open House and Saturday Tours organized by Linden Hall? A. To make its students’ life rich. B. To introduce new school rules. C. To attract prospective students to join. D. To get advice from prospective students. 34. What can prospective students do during Saturday Tours? A. Shadow classes for the day. B. Have lunch in the dining hall. C. View the students’ dormitories. D. Take a guided tour of the gym. 35. Where can the text be found? A. On a web page. B. In a magazine. C. In an educational report. D. In a travel guide. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people’s first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. ____36____ Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. ____37____ Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are. Be enthusiastic. ____38____ Don’t be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion (激情) as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing. ____39____ Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye can tact (眼神接触) and try to express your interest in others. Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don’t have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. ____40____ Let them know you don’t want unfavorable things to affect them. It’ll show your ability to communicate effectively. A. Make others feel lucky. B. Instead, you can set another time. C. Pay attention to your body language. D. Show interest in the person you meet. E. When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters. F. Be polite and show manners with “please” and “thank you”. G. Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing(驾船). Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at ____41____. As for me, I ____42____ both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario. The last time Dad and I set sail together is really ____43____. It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and ____44____ Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the calm lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything ____45____ well with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands. When we were in the middle of the lake, a ____46____ wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit violently. Dad was always at his best in any ____47____, but at this moment he froze. “John! ____48____!” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his ____49____. In my memory he could fix any ____50____. He was the one I always turned to for strength and security(安全). Before I could respond(回答), a wave of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller ____51____ it was too late. Another huge wall of water turned over the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely ____52____ of him. I swam to Dad ____53____ and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳)of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward(尴尬的)about his flash of ____54____. “It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him. That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency(紧急事件). More importantly, I found it was my turn to start ____55____ for my father. 41. A. boating B. running C. teaching D. swimming 42. A. enjoyed B. desired C. learned D. hated 43. A. unforgettable B. unforgivable C. cheerful D. regretful 44. A. sent B. ordered C. allowed D. invited 45 A. went B. finished C. seemed D. sounded 46. A. strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot 47. A. danger B. place C. sport D. job 48. A. Look B. Help C. Run D. Jump 49. A. feet B. body C. hands D. legs 50. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat 51. A. if B. and C. after D. but 52. A. ashamed B. protective C. tired D. afraid 53. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly 54. A. pain B. anger C. fear D. shame 55. A. making up B. getting ready C. paying off D. looking out 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。 My son Sam is autistic (患自闭症的), and even on a good day he can be easily ____56____ panic. It was his first day at high school. We’d set up a plan for how he’d get home: I’d pick him up outside the bakery (面包店), ____57____is near his school, at 3:30 pm. ____58____ (unlucky), my car broke down and I couldn’t communicate with him. As a result, he was left alone and extremely____59____ (frighten), exactly where I’d told him to wait. At____60____sight of this, a beautiful older lady took him inside her bakery, calmed him down, got my phone number from him and called me. Since that day, almost three ____61____ (year) ago, he continues to go into her bakery every afternoon, buys a drink, has a chat and she sends him home with enough bread ____62____ (feed) a small nation. Sam ____63____ (graduate) this year, and I’m increasingly feeling the need to drop by the bakery to thank this kind lady. There ____64____ (be) many kind strangers in Sam’s life. What I want to say is that your _____65_____ (kind) is appreciated, and that, perhaps unknowingly, you have made a great difference to someone’s life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的好友John给你发来信件，提及他在进入高中后发现很难和新同学和睦相处，希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解；2. 提供建议 (至少2点)；3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150词左右。 Jackson’s family hired a driver. The driver’s family came to stay with them in a small house in their backyard. That’s how Jackson met the driver’s eight-year-old son Tom. From the day he met Jackson, Tom became his fan. For Tom, 11-year-old Jackson seemed to be a big boy. He would always follow Jackson around. Tom didn’t go to school. He was admitted to a local government school, but he refused to go. He told Jackson shyly that the teachers only made them copy words from the blackboard. Since he hadn’t learned how to read, he could not understand anything that was written on the blackboard. Jackson felt sorry for him. On Sunday, Jackson saw Tom sitting under a tree holding an alphabet (字母表) book in his hands. Jackson walked quietly towards him and discovered that Tom was holding the book upside down. Jackson took the book out of Tom’s hands and turned the right side up. “This is how you should read,” he told Tom. Two big tears rolled down Tom’s cheeks. Tom told Jackson, “I want to be like you, but I can’t do anything.” That evening, Jackson told his parents they had to help Tom get into a better school. It was not easy to make Tom admitted to a new school, because the time for admission was over. Luckily, one principal (校长) looked at Tom kindly and admitted him to her school. The next day Tom went to his new school wearing a new shirt. But when Tom returned from school, he was a bit sad. The other children in his class had laughed at him. He told Jackson, “They all said I am much older than them but in a smaller class. I don’t want to go to school.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph l: Jackson said, “Don’t worry, Tom, I will teach you to read." ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Two months later, Tom returned from school with a bright smile. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 泸州市泸州高级中学2024-2025学年上期高一期末测试题 英 语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必把自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其余各题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Find a seat. B. Look for his bag. C. Pick up a man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is this seat taken? W: I don’t think so. The man got his bag and left a few minutes ago. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will the registration last? A One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. One hour and forty minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Mary. I just wanted to go over the schedule for the meeting. You know, just to be on the safe side. W: Okay. The registration starts at nine and goes to 10:30 then the meeting will begin at 10:40. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where could the speakers most probably be? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In an office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Marco, come in. M: Thanks Miss Whitton I’ve got a bit stuck trying to choose courses for next term. Could you help me please? W: Of course. Sit down. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation about? A. Why the tiger shark is scary. B. What the tiger shark looks like. C. How the tiger shark gets its name. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, do you know why these animals are called the tiger shark? W: That’s easy. They have a frightening nature as tigers. M: Well, in actual fact, that’s because they have dark, narrow areas similar to those on a tiger’s body. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. Her sister loves villages. B. Tom makes a mistake. C. She likes her sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Cindy, I can't believe we'll visit England next week. I want to see the famous churches. W: Well, I'd like to see the lovely villages. M: Really? But you said you hate villages. W: Oh, Tom, it's my sister who said that. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to buy for her son? A. A pair of shoes. B. A sports suit. C. Tennis rackets. 7. Which floor is the washroom on? A. The 5th floor. B. The 4th floor. C. The 3rd floor. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you? W: No, thanks. Can you tell me where the children’s shoes department is? I want to buy a pair of shoes for my son. M: It’s on the third floor. Now we’re on the fourth floor. And you can also find children’s shoes in the sporting goods department right over there. Look! Can you see the tennis rackets on the wall? W: Yes, I can. By the way, is there a washroom over there? M: No, it’s on the fifth floor, next to a barber shop. W: Okay, thanks a lot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Richard get the news? A. He read it online. B. His friend shared it. C. He read it in a newspaper. 9. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a bike shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a fitness center. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Richard, have you heard the news at a high school in Monterey, Mexico, rows of new bike desks allow students to burn calories with light exercise while completing class assignments. M: I’ve read it on the Internet. W: Do you think it is helpful? M: Of course, when the students are physically active, it also helps keep them focused. W: Maybe we’ll have desks like those in our classroom someday. M: I expect that. Now let’s begin our class. Our teacher is coming in. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many Edward’s books does Marie have? A. 15. B. 10. C. 5. 11. How did Marie get the book For Lovers of Birds? A. She bought it online. B. She got it from her aunt. C. She borrowed it from the library. 12. Who is the man’s favorite artist? A. Monet. B. Van Gogh. C. Edward Lear. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which artist do you love the most, Marie? W: Well many of my friends would choose Van Gogh, but I prefer Edward Lear. M: Why is that? W: As we know, he was an English painter, author and poet. Also, he painted pictures for books. It’s his works that draw me. I like the style of his paintings and poetry as well. M: I see. Have you read his works recently? W: Oh, of course. I’ve also kept ten of his written works. For example, there was an old man with a beard, which my aunt jean gave me as a present for my fifteenth birthday. And for lovers of birds, which I bought online ten days ago. M: It seems that you really are his fan. W: Right you are. So, what about you? M: I like many artists, but Monet is my favorite. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the exhibition start? A. On November 15. B. On November 16. C. On December 16. 14. What will be on display? A. Cave paintings. B. Oil paintings. C. History paintings. 15. Who do Lowry’s works mainly show? A. Famous people. B. Ordinary people. C. Young people. 16. What should the students do before going to the exhibition? A. Get tickets at the front desk. B. Gain some art knowledge. C. Book tickets online. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Good news for our students who are interested in arts. There’s an exhibition from November 15 to December 16, 9 a.m. to 7 p. m., but it closes on Mondays during the time. Some 30 oil paintings on paper by British artist, L. S. Lowry, will be on display at the art building of our college. It’s the first-ever exhibition of the artist’s works in our college. Lowry is one of Britain’s most famous artists, and is a close observer of the U.K.’s social life. His works mainly show ordinary people on streets, in factories, parks and football fields. It has been said that the pictures drawn by Lowry are filled with an atmosphere of sadness and loneliness, but also with respect and a sense of humor. The admission is free, but you have to get a ticket with your student card at the front desk of the art building. If you forget to get it, you can’t go into it. Please call 025-8349-8693 for details. Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many languages can the woman speak? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 18. Which aspect of Spanish is the man poor at? A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Writing 19. Why did the woman go to Japan? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 20. Who taught the man Japanese? A. His father. B. The man himself C. His grandmother. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What languages can you speak other than English, Sarah? W: I am fluent in Thai. I can also speak Japanese but I can’t have long conversations. What about you, Chris? M: Decides English and I can speak Spanish and Japanese. W: Wow, Spanish. M: Yeah I once studied in Spain and learned it. W: So can you read, speak or write everything in Spanish? M: Actually my reading and writing are pretty good, but my pronunciation is really bad because I seldom get a chance to speak Spanish now. W: Well, the pronunciation of Thai is easier I think I lived in Thailand for several years because of my father’s work, but the pronunciation of Japanese is difficult for me. M: Why did you learn Japanese? W: During a trip in Japan I founded it very interesting. So I learned it by myself and you? M: I can speak it because my grandmother is Japanese. She taught me how to speak and write it. W: That’s nice. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This century, many countries will face a difficult situation: how to balance human needs with the requirements of natural systems that are vital for sustaining life on Earth? The United Nations recently outlined the extent of the problem, saying that 2.7 billion people would face severe water shortages by 2025 if consumption continues at current rates. Today, an estimated 1.2 billion people drink unclean water, and about 2.5 billion lack proper toilets or waste disposal systems. More than five million people die each year from diseases related to unclean water. All over the globe, humans are taking water out of the ground faster than it can be refilled. In this difficult situation, water conservationists, such as Rajendra Singh in India, are working to find solutions to the water crisis. They have found creative ways to improve their local water situations. Rajendra Singh in India together with his organization would provide the engineering advice and materials; the villagers would supply the work. The 30-foot-high earthen dam and reservoir (水库), known as a johad, could be finished in three months, before the start of the rainy season. If the rains were plentiful, the reservoir would not only provide enough surface water for drinking and agriculture, but would also refill dry wells. In recent years, Singh’s johads have sprung up all over Rajasthan — about 4,500 dams in about 1,000 villages. “If the villagers feel a johad is their own, they will maintain it,” said Singh. “This is a very sustainable, self-reliant system. I can say confidently that if we can manage rain in India in traditional ways, there will be sufficient water for our growing population.” Some people still hope that new technology, such as the desalination (淡化) of seawater, will solve the world’s water problems. “But the fact is, water conservation is where the big gains are to be made,” says Sandra Postel of the Global Water Policy Project. The job that people like Rajendra Singh do offers inspiration for carrying out timely and lasting solutions to the world’s water concerns. 21. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Much more water is needed nowadays than before. B. Water problems are rather serious nowadays worldwide. C. Waste disposal systems are vital for sustaining life on Earth. D. Many countries will work. together to deal with water problems. 22. What were the villagers able to do for Rejendra Singh’s johads? A. Provide materials and own the johads. B. Offer their labour and maintain the johads. C. Build johads and improve the water situation. D. Give engineering advice and offer their own solutions. 23. In Sandra’ s opinion, what is the best solution to the world’s water problems? A. Water conservation. B. New technology. C. The desalination of seawater. D. Rajendra Singh’s johads. 24. What is the text mainly about? A. An effective and practical way to deal with water problems. B. The environment problems which are becoming worse and worse. C. Water problems outlined by the United Nations. D. Water shortage all over the world. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球面临的水资源短缺问题，以及一些人如何通过创新方法解决水危机，其中重点介绍了印度拉詹德拉·辛格的“储水湿地”工程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The United Nations recently outlined the extent of the problem, saying that 2.7 billion people would face severe water shortages by 2025 if consumption continues at current rates. Today, an estimated 1.2 billion people drink unclean water, and about 2.5 billion lack proper toilets or waste disposal systems. More than five million people die each year from diseases related to unclean water. All over the globe, humans are taking water out of the ground faster than it can be refilled.(联合国最近概述了问题的严重程度，称如果按目前的消费速度继续下去，到2025年，将有27亿人面临严重缺水。今天，估计有12亿人饮用不干净的水，大约25亿人缺乏适当的厕所或废物处理系统。每年有超过500万人死于与不干净的水有关的疾病。在全球范围内，人类从地下取水的速度比地下水补充的速度要快)”可知，从第一段中我们可以了解到当前全球水资源问题相当严重。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rajendra Singh in India together with his organization would provide the engineering advice and materials; the villagers would supply the work. The 30-foot-high earthen dam and reservoir (水库), known as a johad, could be finished in three months, before the start of the rainy season.(印度的拉詹德拉·辛格和他的组织将提供工程建议和材料；村民们将提供劳动力。这座30英尺高的土坝和水库被称为“储水湿地”，可以在雨季开始前的三个月内完工)”以及第四段中“If the villagers feel a johad is their own, they will maintain it,(如果村民们觉得“储水湿地”是他们自己的，他们就会维护它)”可知，村民们为拉詹德拉·辛格援建的“储水湿地”提供了劳动力并负责维护。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Some people still hope that new technology, such as the desalination (淡化) of seawater, will solve the world’s water problems. But the fact is, water conservation is where the big gains are to be made, says Sandra Postel of the Global Water Policy Project.(一些人仍然希望新技术，如海水淡化，将解决世界的水问题。但全球水政策项目的桑德拉·波斯特尔说，事实是，节约用水才能带来巨大收益)”可知，在桑德拉看来，解决世界水问题的最好办法是节约用水。故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段“In this difficult situation, water conservationists, such as Rajendra Singh in India, are working to find solutions to the water crisis. They have found creative ways to improve their local water situations.(在这种困难的情况下，印度的拉詹德拉·辛格等水资源保护主义者正在努力寻找解决水危机的办法。他们已经找到了改善当地水资源状况的创造性方法)”和最后一段中“The job that people like Rajendra Singh do offers inspiration for carrying out timely and lasting solutions to the world’s water concerns.(像拉金德拉·辛格这样的人所做的工作为及时和持久地解决世界水资源问题提供了灵感)”可知，文章主要讲述了全球面临的水资源短缺问题，以及一些人如何通过创新方法解决水危机，其中重点介绍了印度拉詹德拉·辛格的“储水湿地”工程。可知，文章主要讲的是一种有效且实用的解决水资源问题的方法。故选A。 B Honeybees fly much longer distances in the summer than in the spring and autumn to find good sources of food, a new study has found. Researchers at Sussex University spent two years researching the “waggle (摇摆) dance” of honeybees, a form of communication by which the bees tell their nestmates where to go to get the best source of food to bring back to the hive (蜂箱). By measuring the angle of the dance in relation to the sun and the length of time the bee waggled its body while moving in a figure of eight pattern, researchers have been able to map the distance and location where bees forage (觅食) from month to month. With a one-second waggle equal to a foraging distance of 750 meters, the bees’ dance language revealed that the area they covered in search of food is about 22 times greater in the summer (July and August) than in spring (March) and six times greater in summer than in the autumn (October). In the summer the area they cover is 15.2 sq km, compared to 0.8 km in spring and 5.1 km in the autumn. Honeybees will not waste valuable time and energy travelling to find food if they don’t need to, so the researchers say the results show that the summer is the most challenging season for bees to collect the nectar and pollen from flowers. “There is a large quantity of flowers in the spring and autumn, but it is harder for them to locate good blocks of flowers in the summer because agricultural intensification means there are fewer wildflowers in the countryside for bees,” said Frances Ratnieks, author of the study. The researchers say the results can be used to focus efforts to help bees better. “The bees are telling us where they are foraging so we can now understand how best to help them by planting more flowers for them in the summer,” said Ratnieks. 25. What is the recent research mainly about? A. Relationship between honeybees. B. Honeybees’ eating behaviour. C. Sources of honeybee food. D. The honeybee’ dance language. 26. What makes summer the most challenging season for bees to find food? A. The high wind. B. The strong heat. C. Lengthening days. D. Shortage of flowers. 27. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning the research finding? A. Its practical application. B. Scientists with new perspectives. C. Expectations for future studies. D. Its appeal to the public. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Honeybees use the waggle dance to communicate. B. Honeybees fly longer distances in summer to find food. C. Agricultural intensification reduces wildflowers for bees. D. Researchers are helping bees by planting more flowers. 【答案】25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍苏塞克斯大学的研究人员解码了蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”，发现为了寻找好的食物来源，蜜蜂夏季飞行的距离要比春季和秋季远得多。研究进一步揭示了其原因并介绍了这发现的现实意义。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers at Sussex University spent two years decoding the “waggle dance” of honeybees, a form of communication by which the bees tell their nestmates where to go to get the best source of food to bring back to the hive. (苏塞克斯大学的研究人员花了两年时间解码蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”。“摇摆舞”是蜜蜂告诉巢友去哪里获得最好的食物并带回蜂巢的一种交流形式)”和第三段中“By measuring the angle of the dance in relation to the sun and the length of time the bee waggled its body while moving in a figure of eight pattern, researchers have been able to map the distance and location where bees forage (觅食) from month to month. (通过测量蜜蜂舞蹈的角度与太阳的关系，以及蜜蜂以8字形移动时摆动身体的时间长度，研究人员已经能够绘制出蜜蜂每月觅食的距离和位置)”可推知，最近的这项研究是为了解码蜜蜂的舞蹈语言。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的句子“There is a large quantity of flowers in the spring and autumn, but it is harder for them to locate good blocks of flowers in the summer because agricultural intensification means there are fewer wildflowers in the countryside for bees. (春天和秋天有大量的花，但在夏天，蜜蜂很难找到好的成片的花丛，因为农业集约化意味着农村的野花对蜜蜂来说越来越少)”可知，夏天鲜花的短缺让它成为蜜蜂觅食最具挑战性的季节。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The researchers say the results can be used to focus efforts to help bees better. ‘The bees are telling us where they are foraging so we can now understand how best to help them by planting more flowers for them in the summer,’ said Ratnieks. (研究人员表示，研究结果可以用来集中精力更好地帮助蜜蜂。瑞特尼克斯说：“蜜蜂告诉我们它们在哪里觅食，所以我们现在可以了解如何在夏天为它们种植更多的花来最好地帮助它们。”)”可推知，最后一段主要介绍了这一研究发现的实际应用：可以让我们更好地帮助蜜蜂。故选A项。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Honeybees fly much longer distances in the summer than in the spring and autumn to find good sources of food, a new study has found. (一项新的研究发现，蜜蜂为了寻找好的食物来源，夏季飞行的距离要比春季和秋季远得多)”、第二段中“Researchers at Sussex University spent two years decoding the “waggle dance” of honeybees, a form of communication by which the bees tell their nestmates where to go to get the best source of food to bring back to the hive. (苏塞克斯大学的研究人员花了两年时间解码蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”。“摇摆舞”是蜜蜂告诉巢友去哪里获得最好的食物并带回蜂巢的一种交流形式)”和下文内容可知，文章第一段指出一项新研究发现蜜蜂在夏天比在春天和秋天飞得更远去寻找食物来源。接着介绍了研究人员通过研究蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”得出不同季节蜜蜂觅食距离和范围的数据，还提到夏天对蜜蜂来说是最具挑战性的季节，因为难找到大片花从，最后一段指出研究结果可用于更好地帮助蜜蜂。整个文章围绕蜜蜂在夏天飞得更远去寻找食物这一主要内容展开，故选B项。 C China is famous for its food culture. There are many stories waiting for us to find out about. Hotpot Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty (16th century — 11th century BC). At that time, people boiled foods in bronze pots. The pot had two parts — one was the pot to cook food in soup, and the other part was to hold firewood. People in the Han Dynasty (206 BC — AD 220) divided pots into several parts to enjoy different flavors. Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911). He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot. He had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hotpot feast and invited more than 5,000 people to enjoy 1,550 hotpots! Dongpo pork Su Dongpo (Su Shi) was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279). He was the first to make this dish. When he was a local official in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork. In his article Ode to Pork, Su described exactly how to cook it. According to folk stories the dish became well-known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang, to take office. One day, there was a terrible flood (水灾) and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone praised him. They heard that he loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. Chopsticks For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. Also, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. 29. Hotpot was first described as “huoguo” in ________. A. Shang Dynasty B. Qing Dynasty C. Han Dynasty D. Song Dynasty 30. “Dongpo Pork” became famous when ________. A. Su was a local official in Huangzhou B. Su’s article Ode to Pork came out C. Su fell in love with cooking D. Su gave the dish to every family in the city 31. Which of the following is NOT seen as bad manners? A. Make noise with chopsticks. B. Chopsticks are left standing upright in a bowl. C. Tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl. D. Use the chopsticks with the left hand. 32. The writer writes this passage to ________. A. show Chinese table manners B. introduce some famous Chinese dishes C. show the development of Chinese eating habits D. introduce the stories of Chinese food culture 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火锅、东坡肉以及筷子有关的饮食故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hotpot标题下第二段“Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911). He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food.(袁枚是清朝（1644 - 1911）的诗人和美食家。他在一本关于各种食物的书中提到了火锅)”可知，火锅最早被称为“火锅”是在清朝。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dongpo pork部分中“Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”.(然后他就把这道菜分给城里的家家户户和街上的工人。这道菜很快在杭州出名，并被称为“东坡肉”)”可知，“东坡肉”在苏轼把这道菜送到城里的每家每户后就出名了。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. Also, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food.(玩筷子被视为不礼貌，就像在西方国家玩刀叉是粗鲁的行为一样。此外，有些人认为筷子不应该直立在碗里。人们认为在餐桌上这样做会带来厄运。你也不应该用筷子轻敲碗的边缘，因为乞丐这样做是为了要食物)”可知，只有用左手使用筷子不被视为不礼貌。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“China is famous for its food culture. There are many stories waiting for us to find out about.(中国以其饮食文化而闻名。有很多故事等着我们去发现)”结合文章主要介绍了火锅、东坡肉以及筷子有关的饮食故事。可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍中国饮食文化的故事。故选D。 D Linden Hall is the oldest girls’ boarding school in the United States. In the 2024-2025 school year, the school is preparing a series of events for prospective (潜在的) students and their families to learn about the school. Fall Open House Linden Hall invites prospective students and their families to visit campus for our Fall Open House on Monday, October 14, 2024. On this day, after students and their families arrive, they will enjoy a campus tour at 8: 20 am, then sit in on a discussion with school administrators at 9: 10 am. After that, prospective students will shadow (跟随……实地学习) classes for the day to 3: 35 pm and attend lunch in Lombardo Dining Hall on campus. Families will leave campus and return at 3: 35 pm to pick up their students. Saturday Tours Linden Hall welcomes prospective students and their families to visit campus for a Saturday tour at 10: 00 am on November 16 or December 7. Tours will include walking through the classroom buildings, the dining hall, and the gym (体育馆). Experienced student tour guides will lead these tours. Dormitories (宿舍) will not be shown during Saturday tours because students are using them. Individual campus tours during the school week allow one to walk through the dormitories. Linden Hall is offering both online and on- campus tours to help students find if the school is the best fit for their personal needs. The campus remains open for tours throughout the school year. To register for one of our tour dates, click here. 33. Why are Fall Open House and Saturday Tours organized by Linden Hall? A. To make its students’ life rich. B. To introduce new school rules. C. To attract prospective students to join. D. To get advice from prospective students. 34. What can prospective students do during Saturday Tours? A. Shadow classes for the day. B. Have lunch in the dining hall. C. View the students’ dormitories. D. Take a guided tour of the gym. 35. Where can the text be found? A. On a web page. B. In a magazine. C. In an educational report. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Linden Hall组织秋季开放日和周六参观两个活动的情况。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the 2024-2025 school year, the school is preparing a series of events for prospective (潜在的) students and their families to learn about the school.(在2024-2025学年，学校正在准备一系列活动，让未来的学生和他们的家人了解学校)”可知，Linden Hall组织秋季开放日和周六参观是为了吸引未来的学生加入。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Saturday Tours部分倒数第二段“Tours will include walking through the classroom buildings, the dining hall, and the gym (体育馆).(参观将包括参观教学楼、餐厅和体育馆)”可知，未来的学生在周六参观期间可以在导游的带领下参观体育馆。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To register for one of our tour dates, click here.(要注册我们的某个巡演日期，请点击这里)”可知，文章选自网站。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people’s first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. ____36____ Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. ____37____ Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are. Be enthusiastic. ____38____ Don’t be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion (激情) as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing. ____39____ Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye can tact (眼神接触) and try to express your interest in others. Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don’t have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. ____40____ Let them know you don’t want unfavorable things to affect them. It’ll show your ability to communicate effectively. A. Make others feel lucky. B. Instead, you can set another time. C. Pay attention to your body language. D. Show interest in the person you meet. E. When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters. F. Be polite and show manners with “please” and “thank you”. G. Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的时间来了解你，文章介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people’s first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. (真正了解一个人是需要时间的，但第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的时间来了解你。事实上，人们的第一印象是在与陌生人见面后的七秒钟内形成的。)”，结合后文介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议，G项“Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression. (这里有一些关于如何给人留下良好的第一印象的建议。)”，起到承上启下的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. (尊重他人人们想要在尊重你之前感受到被尊重。)”可知，本段提出的建议为“尊重他人”，F项“Be polite and show manners with ‘please’ and ‘thank you’. (有礼貌，用‘请’和‘谢谢’来表现礼貌。)”，F项承接上文，描述怎么样的行为是尊重他人，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Don’t be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion (激情) as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.(不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣。事实上，人们常常把激情看作是力量和灵感的迷人标志。用微笑或友好的幽默来表达你的热情会让你看起来很随和。)”可知，后文提到不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣，即本句是在建议对遇到的人表现出兴趣。D项“Show interest in the person you meet. (对你遇到的人表现出兴趣。)”，与下文语意一致，故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye contact (眼神接触) and try to express your interest in others. (对于第一印象来说，肢体语言和你的语言一样重要。确保你的姿势正确，要有强烈的眼神交流，并试着表达你对他人的兴趣。)”可知，本段的主旨是说明肢体语言的重要性，C项“Pay attention to your body language. (注意你的肢体语言)”，与下文语意一致，适合作小标题。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don’t have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. (尽量避免糟糕的日子。如果不幸的事情发生了，你不必不必遵循当天的预定见面。)”以及后文“Let them know you don’t want unfavorable things to affect them. It’ll show your ability to communicate effectively. (让他们知道你不想让不好的事情影响到他们。这将显示你有效沟通的能力。)”可知，上文提到不必在当天遵守预定的会面，让自己不好的事情影响到别人，即建议另外约时间，故B项“Instead, you can set another time. (相反，你可以另定时间。)”，B项与上文为转折关系，下文则是对B项的解释，上下文衔接连贯，故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing(驾船). Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at ____41____. As for me, I ____42____ both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario. The last time Dad and I set sail together is really ____43____. It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and ____44____ Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the calm lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything ____45____ well with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands. When we were in the middle of the lake, a ____46____ wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit violently. Dad was always at his best in any ____47____, but at this moment he froze. “John! ____48____!” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his ____49____. In my memory he could fix any ____50____. He was the one I always turned to for strength and security(安全). Before I could respond(回答), a wave of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller ____51____ it was too late. Another huge wall of water turned over the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely ____52____ of him. I swam to Dad ____53____ and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳)of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward(尴尬的)about his flash of ____54____. “It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him. That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency(紧急事件). More importantly, I found it was my turn to start ____55____ for my father. 41. A. boating B. running C. teaching D. swimming 42. A. enjoyed B. desired C. learned D. hated 43. A. unforgettable B. unforgivable C. cheerful D. regretful 44. A. sent B. ordered C. allowed D. invited 45. A. went B. finished C. seemed D. sounded 46. A. strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot 47. A. danger B. place C. sport D. job 48. A. Look B. Help C. Run D. Jump 49. A. feet B. body C. hands D. legs 50. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat 51. A. if B. and C. after D. but 52. A. ashamed B. protective C. tired D. afraid 53. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly 54. A. pain B. anger C. fear D. shame 55. A. making up B. getting ready C. paying off D. looking out 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在作者的记忆中爸爸无所不能。可是一次难忘的航行却让作者有了新的发现——原来父亲也需要别人的帮助！ 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸很擅长航海，但不擅长游泳。A. boating划船；B. running跑；C. teaching教；D. swimming游泳。根据后文转折连词but和“I swam to Dad”可知，父亲精通航海术，却不会游泳。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于我，因为我住在Ontario湖附近，所以在12岁之前我就学会了这两门课。A. enjoyed享受；B. desired要求；C. learned学习；D. hated恨 。根据下文，作者陪父亲一同去航海，而且还救了落水的父亲，可知作者在很小的时候就学会了航海和游泳。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上次爸爸和我一起扬帆出海真是令人难忘。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. unforgivable不可原谅的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. regretful遗憾的。上次作者跟他父亲一起去航海，但却遇到了意外，作者好不容易才救起了落水的父亲，当然是十分难忘。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回家邀请爸爸去航海。A. sent发送；B. ordered命令；C. allowed允许；D. invited邀请。下文叙述了作者跟其父亲一起去航海的经历。根据“Dad hadn’t sailed for years”可知，父亲已经很多年没有航海了，作者在大学毕业回家后，邀请父亲一同去航海。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸不航行多年了，但舵柄在他的手中一切都很顺利。A. went进展；B. finished完成；C. seemed看起来；D. sounded听起来。根据前文“Dad was quite skilled in sailing”可知，因为父亲擅长航海，尽管父亲多年不航行了，但在父亲的掌控中，一切都进展顺利（go well）。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在湖中央时，突然刮来一阵大风。A. strong强壮的；B. gentle温柔的；C. cold冷的；D. hot热的。根据下文“The boat was hit violently.”可知，他们的船随风颠簸，到处乱撞，而且父亲还被卷落水中，可知一定是狂风大作。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸总是在任何危险的时候都能保持最佳状态，但此时他却愣住了。A. danger危险；B. place地方；C. sport运动；D. job工作。想想当时，肯定他们是遇险了，在作者记忆中，父亲应该是能处理好一切的险情（danger），但这一次，却愣住了。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“约翰！救命！”他用颤抖的声音喊道，手里还握着舵柄。A. Look看；B. Help救命；C. Run跑；D. Jump跳。根据本句中的“he shouted in a trembling voice”可知，作者的爸爸很害怕，大喊“救命”。 故选B。 49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“约翰！救命！”他用颤抖的声音喊道，手里还握着舵柄。A. feet脚；B. body身体；C. hands手；D. legs腿。根据上文“with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands”可知，此处指父亲手里还握着舵柄。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的记忆中，他能解决任何问题。A. problem问题；B. relationship关系；C. machine机器；D. boat船。根据后文“He was the one I always turned to for strength and security. ”可知，这是作者父亲第一次依靠作者，可以推断，此处为在作者的记忆中，爸爸可以解决任何“问题”。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我冲向舵柄，但已经太迟了。A. if如果；B. and和；C. after 之后；D. but但是。根据下文中的“We were thrown into the water(我们被扔到了水里)”可以推断，尽管作者冲向舵柄，但是已经太迟了。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我强烈地想保护他。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. protective保护的；C. tired累的；D. afraid害怕的。上一句提到作者的爸爸在水中漫无目的地挣扎，下文讲到作者如何帮父亲摆脱险境，由此可知作者在那一刻强烈地感觉到要保护他。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我游到爸爸迅速并协助他爬上船壳。A. hopelessly无望地；B. quickly快地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. helplessly无助地。根据前文“Another huge wall of water turned over the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly.”及“I swam to Dad”可知，我和父亲都落水了，所以作者迅速游到父亲身边去救父亲。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸坐在船壳上时，他对自己的恐惧感到有点尴尬。A. pain疼痛；B. anger生气；C. fear害怕；D. shame害羞。第四段提到作者的爸爸用颤抖的声音向作者求救，由此可知此时他为自己当时表现出来的“恐惧”感到尴尬。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我发现轮到我去照顾我的父亲了。A. making up组成；B. getting ready准备；C. paying off得到回报；D. looking out留神，当心，关照。根据前句“That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency.”可知，作者父亲依靠作者；由此可以推断此处为作者要照顾父亲。look out for sb.表示“关照，照顾”。 故选D。 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。 My son Sam is autistic (患自闭症的), and even on a good day he can be easily ____56____ panic. It was his first day at high school. We’d set up a plan for how he’d get home: I’d pick him up outside the bakery (面包店), ____57____is near his school, at 3:30 pm. ____58____ (unlucky), my car broke down and I couldn’t communicate with him. As a result, he was left alone and extremely____59____ (frighten), exactly where I’d told him to wait. At____60____sight of this, a beautiful older lady took him inside her bakery, calmed him down, got my phone number from him and called me. Since that day, almost three ____61____ (year) ago, he continues to go into her bakery every afternoon, buys a drink, has a chat and she sends him home with enough bread ____62____ (feed) a small nation. Sam ____63____ (graduate) this year, and I’m increasingly feeling the need to drop by the bakery to thank this kind lady. There ____64____ (be) many kind strangers in Sam’s life. What I want to say is that your _____65_____ (kind) is appreciated, and that, perhaps unknowingly, you have made a great difference to someone’s life. 【答案】56. in 57. which 58. Unluckly 59. frightened 60. the 61. years 62. to feed 63. will gradate 64. are 65. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患自闭症的儿子在高中第一天，因作者的车坏了而被独自留在约定的面包店附近，一位善良的老妇人将儿子带进面包店安抚他并联系作者。从那以后的近三年里，儿子每天下午都会去面包店，老妇人还会送他足够多的面包。作者感激这位善良的女士以及儿子生命中的许多善良陌生人，强调了善良的行为对他人生活的重大影响。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：我的儿子山姆患有自闭症，即使在美好的日子里，他也很容易陷入恐慌。in panic是固定短语，表示“惊慌地”，故填in。 【57题详解】 考查定从句。句意：我们为他如何回家制定了一个计划：我会在下午3：30在他学校附近的面包店外面接他。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是bakery，空处在从句中作主语，故填which。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我的车坏了，我无法与他联系。根据句意空处表示“不幸的是”，应为副词作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写，故填Unluckly。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：结果，他独自一人，极其害怕，就在我告诉他等待的地方。根据空前副词extremely可知空处应为形容词，表示“害怕的”，故填frightened。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：看到这一幕，一位美丽的年长女士把他带进了她的面包店，让他平静下来，从他那里拿到了我的电话号码并打给了我。at the sight of是固定短语，表示“一看见……”。故填the。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那一天起，差不多三年前开始，他每天下午都会去她的面包店，买一杯饮料，聊聊天，然后她会让他带着足够养活一个小国的面包回家。three后接可数名词复数，year变为years。故填years。 【62题详解】 考查不定式。句意：从那一天起，差不多三年前开始，他每天下午都会去她的面包店，买一杯饮料，聊聊天，然后她会让他带着足够养活一个小国的面包回家。enough+名词+to do sth表示“有足够的……去做某事”，空处应为不定式作定语，修饰bread，故填to feed。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：Sam今年将毕业，我越来越觉得有必要顺便去面包店感谢这位善良的女士。根据this year可知是将来的时间，所以用一般将来时will graduate，故填will graduate。 【64题详解】 考查系动词。句意：山姆的生活中有很多善良的陌生人。many kind strangers是复数名词，所以be动词用are，故填are。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：我想说的是，你的善良令人感激，而且或许在不经意间，你已经给某人的生活带来了巨大的改变。our是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，kind变为kindness，表示“善良”，故填kindness。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的好友John给你发来信件，提及他在进入高中后发现很难和新同学和睦相处，希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解；2. 提供建议 (至少2点)；3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, Sorry to hear that you have trouble getting on well with your new classmates and I understand your feelings. Try the following suggestions. Firstly, keep in mind that any good relationship is based on understanding, trust and respect. If we respect others and treat them sincerely, we are sure to gain their respect in return. Besides, regular and honest communication plays a significant role in keeping a healthy relationship. When faced with some problems with your classmates, you should calm down, explain your feelings clearly and address your problems together. Hope my suggestions will be helpful. Good luck with your new relationship with others! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。假设你是李华，你的好友John给你发来信件，提及他在进入高中后发现很难和新同学和睦相处，希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：1. 表示理解；2. 提供建议 (至少2点)；3. 表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestions→proposals/tips 记住：keep in mind→bear in mind 此外：Besides→In addition 解决：address→deal with 2.句式拓展 简单句变强调句 原句：Besides, regular and honest communication plays a significant role in keeping a healthy relationship. 拓展句：Besides, it is regular and honest communication that plays a significant role in keeping a healthy relationship. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Sorry to hear that you have trouble getting on well with your new classmates and I understand your feelings. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Firstly, keep in mind that any good relationship is based on understanding, trust and respect.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150词左右。 Jackson’s family hired a driver. The driver’s family came to stay with them in a small house in their backyard. That’s how Jackson met the driver’s eight-year-old son Tom. From the day he met Jackson, Tom became his fan. For Tom, 11-year-old Jackson seemed to be a big boy. He would always follow Jackson around. Tom didn’t go to school. He was admitted to a local government school, but he refused to go. He told Jackson shyly that the teachers only made them copy words from the blackboard. Since he hadn’t learned how to read, he could not understand anything that was written on the blackboard. Jackson felt sorry for him. On Sunday, Jackson saw Tom sitting under a tree holding an alphabet (字母表) book in his hands. Jackson walked quietly towards him and discovered that Tom was holding the book upside down. Jackson took the book out of Tom’s hands and turned the right side up. “This is how you should read,” he told Tom. Two big tears rolled down Tom’s cheeks. Tom told Jackson, “I want to be like you, but I can’t do anything.” That evening, Jackson told his parents they had to help Tom get into a better school. It was not easy to make Tom admitted to a new school, because the time for admission was over. Luckily, one principal (校长) looked at Tom kindly and admitted him to her school. The next day Tom went to his new school wearing a new shirt. But when Tom returned from school, he was a bit sad. The other children in his class had laughed at him. He told Jackson, “They all said I am much older than them but in a smaller class. I don’t want to go to school.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph l: Jackson said, “Don’t worry, Tom, I will teach you to read." ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Two months later, Tom returned from school with a bright smile. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jackson said, “Don’t worry, Tom, I will teach you to read.” “Can I be the same as you?” Tom asked with hope. “Sure, if you want to.” answered Jackson. Then the two made a reading plan together. On the day both of them went to school, while on the night they spent at least two hours reading the alphabet book. With Jackson’s help, Tom began to understand the thing that was wrotten on the blackboard slowly. Two months later, Tom returned from school with a bright smile. He rushed into the house and can’t wait to tell Jackson a good news that he was praised by the teacher, who said he made such a great progress in a short time. And all the class were astonished at his improvements. “Thank you,you do make a difference to me.”said to Jackson.“No, it is you who you should say thanks. Always remember, anyone can make a difference, just don’t give up!” 【解析】 【分析】本文以第三人称视角讲述汤姆在进入一个更好学校之后因为不识字而被同学嘲笑，从而产生了厌学的想法，在好朋友杰克逊的帮助下，他学习取得了进步，并且赢得了同学们的尊重，对学习和校园生活重拾了信心的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“杰克逊对汤姆说：‘别担心，我会教你读书的。’”可知，第一段可写杰克逊是如何帮助汤姆进行阅读识字的。 ②由第二段首句内容“两个月之后，汤姆带着灿烂的笑容从学校回来了”可知，第二段可描写汤姆在学校所发生的事情，以及阅读取得的成效和对杰克逊的感谢。 2.续写线索：帮助阅读识字——被表扬——感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回复：answer/reply ②回家：rush into house/go back home ③放弃：give up/back down 情绪类 ①开心：with a happy smile/very delighted ②惊讶：feel astonished/surprised 【点睛】【高分句型1】He rushed into the house and can’t wait to tell Jackson a good news that he was praised by the teacher, who said he made such a great progress in a short time.（运用了that引导的同位语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】No, it is you who you should say thanks.（运用了it is...who引导的强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$