精品解析：辽宁省锦州市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

这是锦州市2024到2025学年度第一学期期末考试高2英语听力部分。听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's friday. Today is ovie. What are you going to do this weekend? Tomorrow is my eighteen th birthday, and I will take some photos. The day after tomorrow, i'll attend a lecture on how to speak in public. IT was Sunny and warm yesterday, but now IT is blowing hard and clouds are gathering. According to the weather report, IT is expected to snow this afternoon. Yeah, I am wearing my heavy jacket today. Mom, I couldn't go to sleep. I'm nervous about the physics examination I have to take tomorrow. Why do you drink a glass of warm milk? IT will help to get to sleep. I'll get IT for you. Thank you, mom. Excuse me, but your music is very loud. Could you turn that down a little bit, please? Oh, i'm sorry, we just moved into the apartment. We are having a party tonight. Would you to join us? Thank you. I want to sleep. mr. Brown, I heard you're going to chicago. Are you going there for a business trip? No, my son is attending college there. He has no time to come back. I'm going there with my wife so we can stay together as a family. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。下面你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jessica, i'll tell you what you'll do in your job OK. Sm, you are interested in fashion, so we've decided to put you in the dress department. Oh, that's great. Is that next to the sports section? No, it's next. The shoe department. Your main task is to serve the customers. Will I have any other duties? Good question. We do ask you to help to the window dressing and check the supply of goods if others are busy. Oh, i'll enjoy that. Jessica, i'll tell you what you'll do in your job OK. Sm, you are interested in fashions, so we've decided to put you in the dress department. Oh, that's great. Is that next to the sports section? No, it's next to the shoe department. Your main task is to serve the customers. Will I have any other duties? And we do ask you to help to the window dressing and check the supply of goods if others are busy. Oh, i'll enjoy that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Look at this photo. My friend tom sent me by email. IT was taken when I was in thailand teaching english several years ago. I never knew you had been to thailand. How long did you stay there? Only about eight, but we all had a wonderful time. This was the evening before we came back home here, have a look. That's me in the back, almost hidden. Can you see me? I'm sitting next to Carlos wearing the pink shirt. I'm wearing a White . shirt that could be anyone. I didn't know. They were taking the photo. I was listening to Sarah a telling a joke. SHE is from manchester in england. The girl with a yellow shirt. Yes, I still hear from her. Sometimes he is friendly. Now she's working in advertising in london. The guy sitting next to is Carlos. You said yes. he was one of the best teachers there. He's from peru. He gave me so much help. Look at this photo. My friend tom sent me by email. IT was taken when I was in thailand teaching english several years ago. I never knew you had been to thailand. How long did you stay there? Only about eight, but we all had a wonderful time. This was the evening before we came back home here, have a look. That's me in the back, almost hidden. Can you see me? I'm sitting next to Carlos wearing the pink shirt. I'm wearing a White . shirt that could be anyone. I didn't know. They were taking the photo. I was listening to Sarah a, telling a joke. SHE is from manchester in england. The girl with a yellow shirt. Yes, I still hear from her. Sometimes he is friendly. Now she's working in advertising in london. The guy sitting next to you is Carlos. You said. yes, he was one of the best teachers. There he is from peru. He gave me so much help. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, how are things? In fact, i've got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me. It's bends party next month, and I have . nothing to wear to. Why don't you go to a . gym that may work for other people, but it's not my style and it's expensive. I'd rather buy those videos and exercise at home. Well, everyone I know who has tried to shape at home has given up. At least if you paid to join the gym, you'll be more likely to go because you won't want to waste your money. You might have a point, but I really don't want to spend the money right now. There must be something else I can do to get in shape. I know. Why don't we start riding our bikes to work every day and then take a nice long ride through the park on our way home? That sounds really good. Hi, how are things? In fact, i've got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me. It's bends party next month and I have nothing to wear. But if you to, why don't you go to a . gym that may work for other people? But it's not my style and it's expensive. I'd rather buy those videos and exercise at home. Well, everyone I know who has tried to get shape at home has given up. At least if you pay to join the gym, you'll be more likely to go because you won't want to waste your money. You might have a point, but I really don't want to spend the money right now. There must be something else I can do to get in shape. I know. Why don't we start riding our bikes to work every day and then take a nice long ride through the park on our way home? That sounds really good. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, anne, do you want to go shopping? I want to buy some new clothes. sure. Where do you want to go? I like some famous brands, so let's go to those big department stores. I can go with you. I don't want to spend dollar there. The clothes are usually expensive there. I often buy clothes in supermarkets. Don't you think it's important for people to wear nice clothes? Yes, but I don't think it's necessary to spend a lot of money on clothes. My most expensive fashion item is probably my leather boots. I like jeans and suits. I like window shopping. I remember those fashion styles and then make my own . close by myself. What can you make? Glosses, sweers, scarves and gloves. I love sweers. Can you make one for me? Yes. but you have to give the pattern you like. Of course. I will send IT to you by email tonight. Hey, anne, do you want to go shopping? I want to buy some new clothes. sure. Where do you want to go? I like some famous brands, so let's go to those big department stores. I can go with you, but I don't want to spend any dollar there. The clothes are usually expensive there. I often buy cloth and supermarkets. Don't you think it's important for people to wear nice clothes? Yes, but I don't think it's necessary to spend a lot of money on cloth. My most expensive fashion item is probably my leather boots. I like jeans and suits. I like window shopping. I remember those fashion styles and then make my own close by myself. That's really cool. What can you make? Mousses, sweers, scarves and gloves. I love sweaters. Can you make one for me? Yes. but you have to give the pattern you like. Of course. I will send IT to you by email tonight. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm delighted to welcome you all here to our magical little outdoor place center. But before we let you and more importantly, your kids get down to business enjoying yourselves, I just want to make everyone familiar with the century's main attractions. If you look at the map i've given you, let's start by following the entrance route straight through the center to the attraction on the right of the bridge. That is the petty zoo, a lovely little area where children can spend time in the company of our very friendly farm animals. Alternatively, taking your right at the petty zoo will bring you down to the ferry palace. If I can draw your attention to the waterfall and frog pond, you notice that there are two attractions close by following the road that leads to a dead end, takes you to a winter wonders land. Here, we use snow machines to create a magical world of winter delights. On the other side of the map, just down from the ferry palace, there's another kind of wonderland water world. Water world is, for the older kids, only a place where they can play about in the water to their hearts content. The last attraction I have to show you then is the craft zone, which is a little closer to the entrance than water world. Here, the kids can learn how to make all sorts of beautiful things like cards and shiny rings. I'm delighted to welcome you all here to our magical little outdoor play center, but before we let you and more importantly, your kids get down to business enjoying yourselves, I just want to make everyone familiar with the center's main attractions. If you look at the map i've given you, let's start by following the entrance route straight through the center to the attraction on the right of the bridge. That is the petty zoo, a lovely little area where children can spend time in the company of our very friendly farm animals. Alternatively, taking your right at the petting zoo will bring you down to the ferry palace. If I can draw your attention to the waterfall and frog pond, you notice that there are two attractions close by following the road that leads to a dead end, takes you to a winter wonders land. Here, we use snow machines to create a magical world of winter delights. On the other side of the map, just down from the ferry palace, there's another kind of wonderland water world. Water world is, for the older kids, only a place where they can play about in the water to their hearts content. The last attraction I have to show you then is the craft zone, which is a little closer to the entrance than water world. Here, the kids can learn how to make all sorts of beautiful things like cards and shiny rings. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末考试 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman attend a lecture? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Take a test. C. Get some milk. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Coworkers. C. Classmates. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Mr. Brown going to Chicago? A. To attend college. B. To be with his son. C. To take a business trip. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the woman work? A. In the dress department. B. In the sports section. C. In the shoe department. 7. What is the woman’s main duty? A. Display the dresses. B. Clean the window. C. Serve the customers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do in Thailand years ago? A. He visited friends. B. He went sightseeing. C. He taught English. 9. Who is from Peru? A. Tom. B. Carlos. C. Sara. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A picture. B. An e-mail. C. A career. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want to do? A. Lose weight. B. Buy clothes. C. Watch videos. 12. What does the woman think of going to the gym? A. Stylish. B. Expensive. C. Practical. 13. What do the speakers decide to do next? A. Exercise at home. B. Walk in the park. C. Cycle to work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the man want to go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a department store. C. To a discount shop. 15. What is the woman’s most expensive thing? A. A pair of boots. B. A pair of jeans. C. A suit. 16. What does the woman like? A. Window shopping. B. Famous brands. C. Expensive clothes. 17. What will the woman do for the man? A. Send an e-mail. B. Design a pattern. C. Make a sweater. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why is the speaker giving this talk? A. To attract some people to the centre. B. To encourage children to explore the centre. C To introduce the main attractions of the centre. 19. What is for the older kids only? A. Frog pond. B. Water world. C. Fairy Palace. 20. What can children do in the Craft Zone? A. Make cards. B. Feed animals. C. Use machines. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Social workers’ roles in assisting individuals and communities have become necessary. Many disadvantaged individuals and communities need their support. They are highly valued. The following are some of them. School social workers These social workers create strategies to promote students’ academic performance and social development with teachers and parents. They assist students with issues such as bullying (欺凌). School social workers also talk with families to solve absences from class or access to special education resources. While school social workers and guidance advisers share some similarities, they have some differences. School social workers focus more on a student’s personal life. Child and family social workers These social workers assist families safeguard children. They support families in finding housing and childcare services and assist in applying for benefits. When children are badly treated, they will bring them to a better living situation. Some work to reunite separated families or organize adoptions. Health care social workers These social workers help patients understand their diagnoses and adjust their lifestyles. They also help doctors understand how illnesses affect their patients’ mental and emotional health. Social work with seniors and the elderly, long-term pain management and medical social work are a few of the specialties of health care social workers. Mental health and substance abuse social workers These social workers assist patients who have mental illnesses or addictions. They educate the patients on how to deal with their condition. Typically, those specializing in mental health and substance abuse social work are licensed clinical social workers, allowing them to diagnose and provide treatment for their patients. 21. What do child and family social workers do? A. Provide treatment for students. B. Improve students’ academic performance. C. Support families in finding childcare services. D. Help doctors understand the effect of illnesses on patients. 22. Which kind of social workers should a man turn to if he is addicted to alcohol? A. School social workers. B. Health care social workers. C. Child and family social workers. D. Mental health and substance abuse social workers. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To advise. B. To introduce. C. To persuade. D. To advertise. B Kitwe, Zambia was not in any of the Rough Guide books for Africa. It appeared that we definitely were not headed to one of the main attractions on the global tourist route. My husband, Robert, and I had volunteered to help build an irrigation (灌溉) system for bananas in Zambia. The Heart of Africa Mission is run by local Zambians, with a focus on community development. We were there to share our agricultural experience and knowledge with the African farmers. We left snow covered Alberta, Canada in January. We spent the next four weeks working side by side with the local Zambians. The banana plantation would help make the small mission station self-supporting. It would also teach banana farming to the students there. Students would go on to teach others. It has done that and more. Through the jobs created several families now have food, education for their children, and enough housing. The plantation is producing well and is a source of great pride for all who work there. My husband worked hard at building the irrigation system. But the story he tells most often is of the young man who stopped us on one of our walks somewhere. He pointed to his bike, and laughing widely, told Robert, “Look, look, it still works.” Robert had repaired it for him. A bike in Zambia is like a truck in North America — necessary transportation for people and produce. Robert’s small effort made a big difference in this man’s ability to get to work. “We sure appreciate your sacrifice (牺牲),” our organizer often said. For us it was never a sacrifice, only an honour to have the opportunity to be absorbed in a culture and place so far from our own, or be able to exchange ideas and thoughts. The volunteer work was never a sacrifice. It was only an honour. 24. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1? A. She likes to take adventures. B. She knows a lot about agriculture. C. She started the Heart of Africa Mission. D. She used to live in Africa for many years. 25. Which of the following best describes the author’s volunteer job? A. Tiring. B. Challenging. C. Rewarding. D. Disappointing. 26. Why did the young man stop the author and her husband? A. To express his appreciation. B. To show his cycling ability. C. To tell them about his work. D. To beg them to repair his bike. 27. Why did the author consider the volunteer work an honour? A. It enabled her to work harder. B. It brought her public recognition. C. It made her appreciate her life more. D. It allowed her to experience different things. C According to a new research, flowers are listening. Researchers found that plants can actually hear the sound of passing bees and produce sweeter nectar (花蜜) to attract them. The team discovered that within minutes of sensing the sound waves of bee wings, the concentration of the sugar in the plant’s nectar was increased by 20 percent. Also, flowers can remove the wind noise coming from the background. These capabilities can give plant advantages for their spreading pollen (花粉). The researchers showed that plants can rapidly respond to the sound of passing bees. Before the experiments, researchers made the assumption that plants can pick up the sound waves and that this might be part of the reason why many plants’ flowers are bowl-shaped, to better trap the sounds. Across several experiments involving more than 650 evening primrose flowers (月见草), nectar production was measured in response to silence, sound at three different frequency levels, and a recording of the buzzing noise made by bees. Sure enough, both the field recording of buzzing bees and the low-frequency sounds that closely matched the recording were enough to change the mix of the nectar in just three minutes. The silence and the high and mid frequency sounds had no effect. The team also tried the experiments with plants that had some flower removed. No change in nectar production was noted, indicating that it is indeed the flowers that have the job of the ears. The more sweet nectar comes out, the more will be the chances for pollen to be spread and also makes it more likely that the insects will return to flowers of the same species in the future. However, more work needs to be carried out on how the sounds are turned into a trigger (诱因) for sweeter nectar production. 28. How can plants attract bees according to the text? A. By producing more nectar. B. By increasing the sugar in their nectar. C. By spreading more pollen for the bees. D. By removing the wind noise coming from the background. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A How researchers made the discovery. B. Why researchers did the experiments. C. What use can be made of the discovery. D. What the importance of the discovery is. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. High sound increases sugar in the nectar. B. Flowers have no effect on nectar production. C. More research is needed to fully understand the process. D. The wind noise makes it easier for plants to spread pollen. 31. Where is the text most likely from? A. A book review. B. A science fiction. C. A textbook. D. A newspaper. D In the future, we may be doing a job that doesn’t even exist yet now. The requirements, levels and styles of all kinds of work are being updated very fast, which means we need to understand how we can make ourselves qualified for future roles that may appear. There’s no way to tell exactly what skills will be needed, and which ones will become unnecessary. However, based on current observations and patterns of how artificial intelligence (AI) and robots work, we have some basic ideas about how we can prepare for the future. According to a report, human cognitive (认知的) and interpersonal skills will be very important requirements in future workplaces, even with the rise of AI. One thing we need to understand is that it is humans that will manage and control machines. Future workers will need new skills to work with machines. The most important strengths that humans will need to develop is the ability to be a lifelong learner. Lifelong learning enables an individual to learn anywhere and anytime. Lifelong learning isn’t just about digital or AI skill. It’s about having a mindset that allows the brain to be open and receptive at any given time and place. The style of work changes over time, so do styles of learning. Different people learn in different ways. Traditional classroom or online platforms might not be the most useful approaches in the future. Since information is everywhere, it takes an open mindset to be always ready to effectively absorb, evaluate (评价) and make sense of the information that is so easily accessible wherever we are. At the same time, adaptability can be a challenge for employees who are used to the traditional way of doing things. However, a lifelong learning mindset can help change this. Moreover, lifelong learning increases employ ability. Amazon says lifelong learning will help its employees use new technologies. And many Amazon employees say it’ll open new opportunities for them to grow and change into new roles. 32. What does the author say about future jobs? A. They might come in unexpected forms. B. They are for people of high intelligence. C. They will be mainly performed by robots. D. They need employees to take on many roles. 33. Which will be the most significant skill in future workplaces? A. Having a different mindset. B. The ability to keep learning. C. Having the knowledge of AI. D. The ability to control machines. 34. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The shortage of digital skills. B. The loss of new opportunities. C. The traditional way of doing things. D. The employee’s lack of adaptability. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. It Is Never Too Late to Learn B. It Is Difficult to Be a Lifelong Learner C. Lifelong Learning Is the Future of Work D. Lifelong Learning Will Help People Create New Jobs 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tai Chi, or Taijiquan in Chinese, is an outstanding part of traditional Chinese culture that is valuable in promoting health, developing self-defence skills, and improving concentration and overall well-being. Here are five reasons for you to try Tai Chi. ● Tai Chi is good for both body and mind. Tai Chi is a gentle martial art that originated in China. It’s called “meditation (冥想) in motion”, because it involves slow movements with a focus on breathing and on what your body is doing in that moment. ___36___ ● It’s easy on the body. Tai Chi is suitable for all ages and levels of fitness. It is low-impact, meaning there is little risk of damage to your joints (关节). ___37___ It’s an exercise that can be easily adapted for less able people, including those in wheelchairs. ● It may promote brain power. ___38___ Studies have found that regular Tai Chi can improve cognitive functioning in older people with dementia (痴呆) and without. Given that it’s considered safe and suitable for the elderly, this is a definite win. ● You can do it at home. Classes are useful not just for teaching the movements but also for meeting like-minded people. ___39___ You’re bound to find one that matches your fitness level and exercise preferences. ● It has the feel-good factor. Practising Tai Chi can reduce one’s stress and anxiety. ___40___ There are other mental health benefits of Tai Chi, according to a research, though further research is needed. A. Benefits aren’t just physical. B. You can go at your own pace. C. It can also increase one s confidence. D. But there are videos available online too. E. Many people think Tai Chi is similar to yoga. F. Muscles are relaxed and there is little chance of injury. G. Tai Chi has in recent years seen an increased popularity throughout the world. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ruby was a beloved K-9 trooper (警犬) with the Rhode Island State Police, but she didn’t always work with them. Ruby was once in and out of the shelter ___41___ five times by five different families. She was considered unadoptable because of her high ___42___, which made it difficult to manage her. The shelter workers reached out to the state police, who decided to ___43___ out this energetic dog as a search and rescue dog. Daniel O’Neil was picked to be her ___44___. A normal dog could be trained in months. For Ruby, it took a year and a half. ___45___, O’Neil never thought about giving up on her. Much to his ___46___, Ruby eventually became a certified K-9 trooper. Six years later, she became even more than that—a ___47___. One day, they got a call stating there was a (n) ___48___ boy. They just went out and started looking for him. About eight hours into their ___49___, Ruby suddenly ran away from O’Neil and down a hill. O'Neil followed her and found the boy, with a huge cut on his head. It looked like he was in a ____50____ condition. O’Neil went to tell the boy’s mother that it was Ruby, a K-9 trooper, that ____51____ her son. That was when they ____52____ a coincidence (巧合). The boy’s mum once worked at the animal shelter where Ruby stayed and she still remembered Ruby. Ruby was ____53____ for her hard work, winning the American Humane Hero Dog Award in 2022. But ____54____ Ruby died of cancer in May 2024. A movie based on Ruby was shot. Her story would ____55____ and continue to inspire countless people. 41. A. visited B. returned C. saved D. recognized 42. A. energy B. speed C. voice D. record 43. A. serve B. mark C. try D. rule 44. A. adoptor B. owner C. rescuer D. handler 45. A. Instead B. However C. Thus D. Besides 46. A. relief B. shock C. amusement D. embarrassment 47. A. star B. hero C. talent D. fighter 48. A. endangered B. abandoned C. starving D. missing 49. A. trap B. contest C. search D. check 50. A. proper B. perfect C. secure D. serious 51. A. spotted B. protected C. cured D. treated 52. A. created B. required C. realized D. demanded 53. A. adopted B. honored C. instructed D. employed 54. A. gradually B. suddenly C. unusually D. unfortunately 55. A. take place B. come out C. live on D. bring up 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Olympic athletes dedicate themselves entirely ___56___ training, pushing their physical and mental limits for a chance at a gold medal. However, ___57___ (prepare) for life after the Games is equally important, especially if it marks the end of their professional careers. Team USA rower Kate Knifton, ___58___ first-time Olympian at the 2024 Paris Summer Games, understands the mental stress of suddenly leaving competitive sports. In 2022, she ___59___ (face) with a near career-ending back injury. Studies show that professional athletes often face various mental health ___60___ (issue), including exhaustion, anxiety, and depression. ___61___ (addition), 24 percent of Olympic athletes ___62___ (survey) in 2018 and 2019 reported psychological stress after the Games. The Olympics is a grand cultural event. Therefore, ___63___ can be overwhelming (压力巨大的) to compete under the intense pressure of representing their country ___64___ win medals before a worldwide audience. It can be even ____65____ (stressful) if athletes have injuries and require recovery. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你笔友Jack来信说自己最近学习状态不好，无法集中精力，效率低下，询问你如何才能保持良好的学习状态，请你据此回信，内容包括： 1. 很高兴收到来信；2. 自己的建议；3. 鼓励Jack并期待收到好消息。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Callie was a high school student. Living in a quiet and warm community with her parents, Callie was keen (热衷的) on various volunteer activities in the community, and almost no one in the community didn’t know her. On a sunny afternoon, her favourite neighbour, Mrs. Baker, visited her. “I need your help, Callie,” Mrs. Baker said. “Do you know the empty lot (空地) down the street?” Callie nodded, smiling. The place is a mess, covered with rubbish. “The city is letting us use the lot for a community garden,” she explained. “We need help to clean up the lot on Saturday.” “Sure, Mrs. Baker! ” Callie said cheerfully. “I will be happy to help you!” Mrs. Baker looked pleased and said, “Thanks, Callie. We want to get the garden planted before summer. By then, adults and children in our community will have a good place to go.” At school the next morning, Callie’s best friend Tamara was waiting for her in their classroom. Tamara said excitedly, “My mum bought tickets to go to Fun World this Saturday. She has an extra one for you!” The girls had been waiting for months for the new amusement park to open. Callie sighed and worried about her problem for the rest of the day. Her mother noticed her mood when she arrived home. “Did something go wrong at school?” her mother asked. Callie explained her problem. “What should I do, Mum?” Callie asked. “I know you want to go with Tamara and also help Mrs. Baker. Think carefully about your choices, and you need to make your own decision. But I know you will do what is best,” her mother answered. 注意： 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Saturday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末考试 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman attend a lecture? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s Friday today, Sophie. What are you going to do this weekend? W: Tomorrow is my 18th birthday and I will take some photos. The day after tomorrow, I’ll attend a lecture on how to speak in public. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It was sunny and warm yesterday, but now it is blowing hard and clouds are gathering. M: According to the weather report, it is expected to snow this afternoon. W: Yeah. I am wearing my heavy jacket today. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Take a test. C. Get some milk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, I couldn’t go to sleep. I’m nervous about the physics examination I have to take tomorrow. W: Why don’t you drink a glass of warm milk? It will help to get to sleep. I’ll get it for you. M: Thank you, Mum! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Coworkers. C. Classmates. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, but your music is very loud. Could you turn it down a little bit, please? M: Oh, I’m sorry. We just moved into this apartment. We are having a party tonight. Would you like to join us? W: Thank you. I want to sleep. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Mr. Brown going to Chicago? A. To attend college. B. To be with his son. C. To take a business trip. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Brown, I heard you’re going to Chicago. Are you going there for a business trip? M: No. My son is attending college there. He has no time to come back. I’m going there with my wife so we can stay together as a family. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the woman work? A. In the dress department. B. In the sports section. C. In the shoe department. 7. What is the woman’s main duty? A. Display the dresses. B. Clean the window. C. Serve the customers. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jessica, I’ll tell you what you’ll do in your job. W: OK. M: Since you are interested in fashions, so we’ve decided to put you in the dress department. W: Oh, that’s great. Is that next to the sports section? M: No, it’s next to the shoe department. Your main task is to serve the customers. W: Will I have any other duties? M: Good question. We do ask you to help do the window dressing and check the supply of goods if others are busy. W: Oh, I’ll enjoy that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do in Thailand years ago? A. He visited friends. B. He went sightseeing. C. He taught English. 9. Who is from Peru? A. Tom. B. Carlos. C. Sara. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A picture. B. An e-mail. C. A career. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at this photo my friend Tom sent me by e-mail. It was taken when I was in Thailand teaching English several years ago. W: I never knew you had been to Thailand. How long did you stay there? M: Only about 8 weeks, but we all had a wonderful time. This was the evening before we came back home. Here, have a look. That’s me in the back, almost hidden. Can you see me? I’m sitting next to Carlos wearing the pink shirt. I’m wearing a white shirt. W: That could be anyone! M: I didn’t know they were taking the photo. I was listening to Sara telling a joke. She is from Manchester in England. W: The girl with a yellow shirt? M: Yes. I still hear from her sometimes. She is friendly. Now she’s working in advertising in London. W: The guy sitting next to you is Carlos, you said? M: Yes, he was one of the best teachers there. He is from Peru. He gave me so much help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want to do? A. Lose weight. B. Buy clothes. C. Watch videos. 12. What does the woman think of going to the gym? A. Stylish. B. Expensive. C. Practical. 13. What do the speakers decide to do next? A. Exercise at home. B. Walk in the park. C. Cycle to work. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, how are things? W: In fact I’ve got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me! It’s Ben’s party next month and I have nothing to wear. M: You don’t look bad to me. But if you want to do something, why don’t you go to a gym? W: That may work for other people, but it’s not my style and it’s expensive. I’d rather buy those videos and exercise at home. M: Well, everyone I know who has tried to get in shape by exercising at home has given up. At least if you pay to join the gym, you’ll be more likely to go because you won’t want to waste your money. W: You might have a point, but I really don’t want to spend the money right now. There must be something else I can do to get in shape. M: I know! Why don’t we start riding our bikes to work every day, and then take a nice long ride through the park on our way home? W: That sounds really good! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the man want to go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a department store. C. To a discount shop. 15. What is the woman’s most expensive thing? A. A pair of boots. B. A pair of jeans. C. A suit. 16. What does the woman like? A. Window shopping. B. Famous brands. C. Expensive clothes. 17. What will the woman do for the man? A. Send an e-mail. B. Design a pattern. C. Make a sweater. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Annie. Do you want to go shopping? I want to buy some new clothes. W: Sure, where do you want to go? M: I like some famous brands. So let’s go to those big department stores. W: I can go with you, but I don’t want to spend any dollar there. The clothes are usually expensive there. I often buy clothes in supermarkets. M: Don’t you think it’s important for people to wear nice clothes? W: Yes, but I don’t think it’s necessary to spend a lot of money on clothes. My most expensive fashion item is probably my leather boots. M: I like jeans and suits. W: I like window shopping. I remember those fashion styles and then make my own clothes by myself. M: That’s really cool! What can you make? W: Blouses, sweaters, scarves and gloves. M: I love sweaters! Can you make one for me? W: Yes, but you have to give the pattern you like. M: Of course. I will send it to you by e-mail tonight. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why is the speaker giving this talk? A. To attract some people to the centre. B. To encourage children to explore the centre. C. To introduce the main attractions of the centre. 19. What is for the older kids only? A. Frog pond. B. Water world. C. Fairy Palace. 20. What can children do in the Craft Zone? A. Make cards. B. Feed animals. C. Use machines. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m delighted to welcome you all here to our magical little outdoor play centre. But before we let you, and more importantly your kids, get down to business enjoying yourselves, I just want to make everyone familiar with the centre’s main attractions. If you look at the map I’ve given you, let’s start by following the entrance road straight through the centre to the attraction on the right of the bridge. That is the Petting Zoo, a lovely little area where children can spend time in the company of our very friendly farm animals. Alternatively, taking a right at the Petting Zoo will bring down to the Fairy Palace. If I can draw your attention to the Waterfall and Frog Pond, you’ll notice that there are two attractions close by. Following the road that leads to a dead end takes you to Winter Wonderland. Here, we use snow machines to create a magical world of winter delights. On the other side of the map, just down from the Fairy Palace, there’s another kind of wonderland — Waterworld. Waterworld is for the older kids only, a place where they can play about in the water to their heart’s content. The last attraction I have to show you then is the Craft Zone, which is a little closer to the entrance than Waterworld. Here the kids can learn how to make all sorts of beautiful things like cards and shiny rings. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Social workers’ roles in assisting individuals and communities have become necessary. Many disadvantaged individuals and communities need their support. They are highly valued. The following are some of them. School social workers These social workers create strategies to promote students’ academic performance and social development with teachers and parents. They assist students with issues such as bullying (欺凌). School social workers also talk with families to solve absences from class or access to special education resources. While school social workers and guidance advisers share some similarities, they have some differences. School social workers focus more on a student’s personal life. Child and family social workers These social workers assist families safeguard children. They support families in finding housing and childcare services and assist in applying for benefits. When children are badly treated, they will bring them to a better living situation. Some work to reunite separated families or organize adoptions. Health care social workers These social workers help patients understand their diagnoses and adjust their lifestyles. They also help doctors understand how illnesses affect their patients’ mental and emotional health. Social work with seniors and the elderly, long-term pain management and medical social work are a few of the specialties of health care social workers. Mental health and substance abuse social workers These social workers assist patients who have mental illnesses or addictions. They educate the patients on how to deal with their condition. Typically, those specializing in mental health and substance abuse social work are licensed clinical social workers, allowing them to diagnose and provide treatment for their patients. 21. What do child and family social workers do? A. Provide treatment for students. B. Improve students’ academic performance. C. Support families in finding childcare services. D. Help doctors understand the effect of illnesses on patients. 22. Which kind of social workers should a man turn to if he is addicted to alcohol? A. School social workers. B. Health care social workers. C. Child and family social workers. D. Mental health and substance abuse social workers. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To advise. B. To introduce. C. To persuade. D. To advertise. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四种社会工作者的角色和职责。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Child and family social workers部分中“These social workers assist families safeguard children. They support families in finding housing and childcare services and assist in applying for benefits. (这些社会工作者帮助家庭保护儿童的安全。他们为家庭提供寻找住房、托儿服务的支持，并协助申请福利)”可知，儿童和家庭社会工作者支持家庭寻找托儿服务。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“These social workers assist patients who have mental illnesses or addictions. (这些社会工作者帮助患有精神疾病或成瘾问题的患者)”可知，如果一个人沉迷于酒精，他应该求助于心理健康和物质滥用社会工作者。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Social workers’ roles in assisting individuals and communities have become necessary. Many disadvantaged individuals and communities need their support. They are highly valued. The following are some of them. (社会工作者在帮助个人和社区方面的作用变得不可或缺。许多处于不利地位的个人和社区需要他们的支持，因此他们备受重视。以下是几种不同类型的社会工作者及其职责：)”可知，文章主要介绍了四种社会工作者的角色和职责，因此文章的目的是介绍社会工作者。故选B。 B Kitwe, Zambia was not in any of the Rough Guide books for Africa. It appeared that we definitely were not headed to one of the main attractions on the global tourist route. My husband, Robert, and I had volunteered to help build an irrigation (灌溉) system for bananas in Zambia. The Heart of Africa Mission is run by local Zambians, with a focus on community development. We were there to share our agricultural experience and knowledge with the African farmers. We left snow covered Alberta, Canada in January. We spent the next four weeks working side by side with the local Zambians. The banana plantation would help make the small mission station self-supporting. It would also teach banana farming to the students there. Students would go on to teach others. It has done that and more. Through the jobs created several families now have food, education for their children, and enough housing. The plantation is producing well and is a source of great pride for all who work there. My husband worked hard at building the irrigation system. But the story he tells most often is of the young man who stopped us on one of our walks somewhere. He pointed to his bike, and laughing widely, told Robert, “Look, look, it still works.” Robert had repaired it for him. A bike in Zambia is like a truck in North America — necessary transportation for people and produce. Robert’s small effort made a big difference in this man’s ability to get to work. “We sure appreciate your sacrifice (牺牲)” our organizer often said. For us it was never a sacrifice, only an honour to have the opportunity to be absorbed in a culture and place so far from our own, or be able to exchange ideas and thoughts. The volunteer work was never a sacrifice. It was only an honour. 24. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1? A. She likes to take adventures. B. She knows a lot about agriculture. C. She started the Heart of Africa Mission. D. She used to live in Africa for many years. 25. Which of the following best describes the author’s volunteer job? A. Tiring. B. Challenging. C. Rewarding. D. Disappointing. 26. Why did the young man stop the author and her husband? A. To express his appreciation. B. To show his cycling ability. C. To tell them about his work. D. To beg them to repair his bike. 27. Why did the author consider the volunteer work an honour? A. It enabled her to work harder. B. It brought her public recognition. C. It made her appreciate her life more. D. It allowed her to experience different things. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和丈夫志愿去赞比亚建立香蕉灌溉系统，与非洲农民分享他们的农业经验和知识的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We were there to share our agricultural experience and knowledge with the African farmers.(我们在那里与非洲农民分享我们的农业经验和知识)”可知，作者对农业很了解。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Through the jobs created several families now have food, education for their children, and enough housing. The plantation is producing well and is a source of great pride for all who work there.(通过创造就业机会，一些家庭现在有了食物、孩子的教育和足够的住房。这个种植园产量很好，是所有在那里工作的人的骄傲)”可知，作者的志愿者工作是有益的。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He pointed to his bike, and laughing widely, told Robert, “Look, look, it still works.” Robert had repaired it for him. A bike in Zambia is like a truck in North America — necessary transportation for people and produce. Robert’s small effort made a big difference in this man’s ability to get to work.(他指着自己的自行车，大笑着对罗伯特说：“看，看，它还能用。”罗伯特已经帮他修好了。自行车在赞比亚就像卡车在北美一样，是运输人和产品的必要工具。罗伯特小小的努力对这个人的工作能力产生了很大的影响)”可知，罗伯特已经帮这个年轻人修好了自行车，这个年轻人拦住作者和她的丈夫是为了表达他的感激。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For us it was never a sacrifice, only an honour to have the opportunity to be absorbed in a culture and place so far from our own, or be able to exchange ideas and thoughts. The volunteer work was never a sacrifice. It was only an honour.(对我们来说，这从来不是一种牺牲，只是一种荣幸，有机会融入一种与我们相去甚远的文化和地方，或者能够交流想法和思想)”可知，作者认为志愿者工作是一种荣誉因为它让她经历了不同的事情。故选D。 C According to a new research, flowers are listening. Researchers found that plants can actually hear the sound of passing bees and produce sweeter nectar (花蜜) to attract them. The team discovered that within minutes of sensing the sound waves of bee wings, the concentration of the sugar in the plant’s nectar was increased by 20 percent. Also, flowers can remove the wind noise coming from the background. These capabilities can give plant advantages for their spreading pollen (花粉). The researchers showed that plants can rapidly respond to the sound of passing bees. Before the experiments, researchers made the assumption that plants can pick up the sound waves and that this might be part of the reason why many plants’ flowers are bowl-shaped, to better trap the sounds. Across several experiments involving more than 650 evening primrose flowers (月见草), nectar production was measured in response to silence, sound at three different frequency levels, and a recording of the buzzing noise made by bees. Sure enough, both the field recording of buzzing bees and the low-frequency sounds that closely matched the recording were enough to change the mix of the nectar in just three minutes. The silence and the high and mid frequency sounds had no effect. The team also tried the experiments with plants that had some flower removed. No change in nectar production was noted, indicating that it is indeed the flowers that have the job of the ears. The more sweet nectar comes out, the more will be the chances for pollen to be spread and also makes it more likely that the insects will return to flowers of the same species in the future. However, more work needs to be carried out on how the sounds are turned into a trigger (诱因) for sweeter nectar production. 28. How can plants attract bees according to the text? A. By producing more nectar. B. By increasing the sugar in their nectar. C. By spreading more pollen for the bees. D. By removing the wind noise coming from the background. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How researchers made the discovery. B. Why researchers did the experiments. C. What use can be made of the discovery. D. What the importance of the discovery is. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. High sound increases sugar in the nectar. B. Flowers have no effect on nectar production. C. More research is needed to fully understand the process. D. The wind noise makes it easier for plants to spread pollen. 31. Where is the text most likely from? A. A book review. B. A science fiction. C. A textbook. D. A newspaper. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了新研究发现植物能听到蜜蜂飞过的声音，并增加花蜜中的糖分来吸引蜜蜂，还阐述了相关实验过程以及仍需进一步研究的情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchers found that plants can actually hear the sound of passing bees and produce sweeter nectar (花蜜) to attract them. The team discovered that within minutes of sensing the sound waves of bee wings, the concentration of the sugar in the plant’s nectar was increased by 20 percent.(研究人员发现，植物实际上能听到经过的蜜蜂的声音，并产生更甜的花蜜来吸引它们。研究小组发现，在感知到蜜蜂翅膀的声波后的几分钟内，植物花蜜中的糖浓度增加了20%)”可知，植物通过增加花蜜中的糖分来吸引蜜蜂。故选B项。 【29题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段“Before the experiments, researchers made the assumption that plants can pick up the sound waves and that this might be part of the reason why many plants’ flowers are bowl-shaped, to better trap the sounds. Across several experiments involving more than 650 evening primrose flowers (月见草), nectar production was measured in response to silence, sound at three different frequency levels, and a recording of the buzzing noise made by bees (在实验之前，研究人员假设植物能够接收声波，而许多植物的花呈碗状，这可能是为了更好地捕捉声音，这就是原因之一。在涉及650多朵月见草花的几项实验中，研究人员测量了花蜜的分泌量，以观察其对寂静环境、三种不同频率的声音以及蜜蜂嗡嗡声录音的反应)”以及“The team also tried the experiments with plants that had some flower removed. No change in nectar production was noted, indicating that it is indeed the flowers that have the job of the ears(研究小组还用去掉部分花朵的植物进行了实验。结果没有观察到花蜜分泌量的变化，这表明正是花朵起到了耳朵的作用)”可知，本段先是提到研究人员在实验前的假设，然后讲述了对650多株月见草进行实验，测量花蜜产量对不同声音的反应，包括沉默、三种不同频率水平的声音以及蜜蜂嗡嗡声的录音，还提到对摘除部分花朵的植物进行实验的情况。所以这一段主要是关于研究人员是如何发现植物能听到蜜蜂声音这一现象的，即本段主要是在讲述研究人员是如何做出这项发现的。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, more work needs to be carried out on how the sounds are turned into a trigger (诱因) for sweeter nectar production.(然而，关于声音如何成为生产更甜花蜜的诱因，还需要进行更多的研究)”可知，要完全理解这个过程还需要更多的研究。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Researchers found that plants can actually hear the sound of passing bees and produce sweeter nectar (花蜜) to attract them. The team discovered that within minutes of sensing the sound waves of bee wings, the concentration of the sugar in the plant’s nectar was increased by 20 percent.(研究人员发现，植物实际上能听到经过的蜜蜂的声音，并产生更甜的花蜜来吸引它们。研究小组发现，在感知到蜜蜂翅膀的声波后的几分钟内，植物花蜜中的糖浓度增加了20%)”以及下文内容可知，文章介绍了一项研究发现，植物听到蜜蜂飞行的声音后，会增加花蜜中的糖分来吸引蜜蜂从而达到传播花粉的目的，文章详细阐述了研究的过程、发现以及还有待研究的方面；由此可知，这是科普类文章，结合选项可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸上。故选D项。 D In the future, we may be doing a job that doesn’t even exist yet now. The requirements, levels and styles of all kinds of work are being updated very fast, which means we need to understand how we can make ourselves qualified for future roles that may appear. There’s no way to tell exactly what skills will be needed, and which ones will become unnecessary. However, based on current observations and patterns of how artificial intelligence (AI) and robots work, we have some basic ideas about how we can prepare for the future. According to a report, human cognitive (认知的) and interpersonal skills will be very important requirements in future workplaces, even with the rise of AI. One thing we need to understand is that it is humans that will manage and control machines. Future workers will need new skills to work with machines. The most important strengths that humans will need to develop is the ability to be a lifelong learner. Lifelong learning enables an individual to learn anywhere and anytime. Lifelong learning isn’t just about digital or AI skill. It’s about having a mindset that allows the brain to be open and receptive at any given time and place. The style of work changes over time, so do styles of learning. Different people learn in different ways. Traditional classroom or online platforms might not be the most useful approaches in the future. Since information is everywhere, it takes an open mindset to be always ready to effectively absorb, evaluate (评价) and make sense of the information that is so easily accessible wherever we are. At the same time, adaptability can be a challenge for employees who are used to the traditional way of doing things. However, a lifelong learning mindset can help change this. Moreover, lifelong learning increases employ ability. Amazon says lifelong learning will help its employees use new technologies. And many Amazon employees say it’ll open new opportunities for them to grow and change into new roles. 32. What does the author say about future jobs? A. They might come in unexpected forms. B. They are for people of high intelligence. C. They will be mainly performed by robots. D. They need employees to take on many roles. 33. Which will be the most significant skill in future workplaces? A. Having a different mindset. B. The ability to keep learning. C. Having the knowledge of AI. D. The ability to control machines. 34. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The shortage of digital skills. B. The loss of new opportunities. C. The traditional way of doing things. D. The employee’s lack of adaptability. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. It Is Never Too Late to Learn B. It Is Difficult to Be a Lifelong Learner C. Lifelong Learning Is the Future of Work D. Lifelong Learning Will Help People Create New Jobs 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，讲述了未来工作的形式可能是意想不到的，而人类认知和人际交往能力在未来工作场所非常重要，其中最重要的是终身学习的能力，终身学习有助于员工适应变化并增加就业能力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the future, we may be doing a job that doesn't even exist yet now. (在未来，我们可能会从事现在甚至还不存在的工作。)”可知，作者认为未来的工作可能会以意想不到的形式出现。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The most important strengths that humans will need to develop is the ability to be a lifelong learner. (人类需要培养的最重要的能力是成为终身学习者的能力。)”可知，在未来的工作场所中，最重要的技能是持续学习的能力。故选B项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“At the same time, adaptability can be a challenge for employees who are used to the traditional way of doing things. (同时，对于习惯传统做事方式的员工来说，适应能力可能是一个挑战。)”可知上文说的是习惯传统做事方式的员工缺乏适应能力，可推理出this指代的是员工缺乏适应能力这种情况。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the future, we may be doing a job that doesn’t even exist yet now. The requirements, levels and styles of all kinds of work are being updated very fast, which means we need to understand how we can make ourselves qualified for future roles that may appear. (未来，我们可能从事现在还不存在的工作岗位。各种工作的要求、水平和风格都在快速更新，这意味着我们需要明白怎样才能让自己具备未来可能出现的岗位所要求的能力。)”、第三段“The most important strengths that humans will need to develop is the ability to be a lifelong learner. (人类需要培养的最重要的能力是成为终身学习者的能力。)”以及最后一段“At the same time, adaptability can be a challenge for employees who are used to the traditional way of doing things. (同时，对于习惯传统做事方式的员工来说，适应能力可能是一个挑战。)”可知，文章主要讲述了在未来工作中，终身学习能力非常重要，它有助于员工适应变化并增加就业能力等内容。C项“Lifelong Learning Is the Future of Work (终身学习是工作的未来)”表达的含义作为标题最合适。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tai Chi, or Taijiquan in Chinese, is an outstanding part of traditional Chinese culture that is valuable in promoting health, developing self-defence skills, and improving concentration and overall well-being. Here are five reasons for you to try Tai Chi. ● Tai Chi is good for both body and mind. Tai Chi is a gentle martial art that originated in China. It’s called “meditation (冥想) in motion”, because it involves slow movements with a focus on breathing and on what your body is doing in that moment. ___36___ ● It’s easy on the body. Tai Chi is suitable for all ages and levels of fitness. It is low-impact, meaning there is little risk of damage to your joints (关节). ___37___ It’s an exercise that can be easily adapted for less able people, including those in wheelchairs. ● It may promote brain power. ___38___ Studies have found that regular Tai Chi can improve cognitive functioning in older people with dementia (痴呆) and without. Given that it’s considered safe and suitable for the elderly, this is a definite win. ● You can do it at home. Classes are useful not just for teaching the movements but also for meeting like-minded people. ___39___ You’re bound to find one that matches your fitness level and exercise preferences. ● It has the feel-good factor. Practising Tai Chi can reduce one’s stress and anxiety. ___40___ There are other mental health benefits of Tai Chi, according to a research, though further research is needed. A. Benefits aren’t just physical. B. You can go at your own pace. C. It can also increase one s confidence. D. But there are videos available online too. E. Many people think Tai Chi is similar to yoga. F. Muscles are relaxed and there is little chance of injury. G. Tai Chi has in recent years seen an increased popularity throughout the world. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了应该尝试太极拳的五个理由。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Tai Chi is a gentle martial art that originated in China. It’s called “meditation (冥想) in motion”, because it involves slow movements with a focus on breathing and on what your body is doing in that moment.(太极拳是一种温和的武术，起源于中国。它被称为“运动冥想”，因为它涉及到缓慢的运动，专注于呼吸和你的身体在那一刻所做的事情)”可知，上文提到“专注于呼吸和你的身体在那一刻所做的事情”，说明专注于自身的想法或者节奏去运动，故B选项“你可以按自己的节奏去”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Tai Chi is suitable for all ages and levels of fitness. It is low-impact, meaning there is little risk of damage to your joints (关节).(太极拳适合所有年龄和健康水平的人。这是一种低冲击力的运动，意味着几乎没有损伤关节的风险)”以及后文“It’s an exercise that can be easily adapted for less able people, including those in wheelchairs.(这项运动可以很容易地适应能力较弱的人，包括那些坐轮椅的人)”可知，本句旨在说明太极拳受伤可能小的特点，故F选项“肌肉放松而且受伤的可能性很小”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Studies have found that regular Tai Chi can improve cognitive functioning in older people with dementia (痴呆) and without. Given that it’s considered safe and suitable for the elderly, this is a definite win.(研究发现，经常打太极拳可以改善老年痴呆症患者和非痴呆症患者的认知功能。考虑到它被认为是安全的，适合老年人，这是一个明确的胜利)”可知，后文主要说明了太极拳对认知功能的好处，说明好处不止是身体上的。故A选项“好处不只是身体上的”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Classes are useful not just for teaching the movements but also for meeting like-minded people.(课程不仅对教授运动很有用，而且对结识志同道合的人也很有用)”以及后文“You’re bound to find one that matches your fitness level and exercise preferences.(你一定会找到一个符合你的健康水平和运动偏好的)”可知，上文提到了可以通过学习课程来学习太极拳，推测本句也是针对学习的途径加以说明。故D选项“但是网上也有视频”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Practising Tai Chi can reduce one’s stress and anxiety.(练习太极可以减轻压力和焦虑)”可知，本句承接上文，说明练习太极其他方面的好处。故C选项“还可以增加自信心”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ruby was a beloved K-9 trooper (警犬) with the Rhode Island State Police, but she didn’t always work with them. Ruby was once in and out of the shelter ___41___ five times by five different families. She was considered unadoptable because of her high ___42___, which made it difficult to manage her. The shelter workers reached out to the state police, who decided to ___43___ out this energetic dog as a search and rescue dog. Daniel O’Neil was picked to be her ___44___. A normal dog could be trained in months. For Ruby, it took a year and a half. ___45___, O’Neil never thought about giving up on her. Much to his ___46___, Ruby eventually became a certified K-9 trooper. Six years later, she became even more than that—a ___47___. One day, they got a call stating there was a (n) ___48___ boy. They just went out and started looking for him. About eight hours into their ___49___, Ruby suddenly ran away from O’Neil and down a hill. O'Neil followed her and found the boy, with a huge cut on his head. It looked like he was in a ____50____ condition. O’Neil went to tell the boy’s mother that it was Ruby, a K-9 trooper, that ____51____ her son. That was when they ____52____ a coincidence (巧合). The boy’s mum once worked at the animal shelter where Ruby stayed and she still remembered Ruby. Ruby was ____53____ for her hard work, winning the American Humane Hero Dog Award in 2022. But ____54____ Ruby died of cancer in May 2024. A movie based on Ruby was shot. Her story would ____55____ and continue to inspire countless people. 41. A. visited B. returned C. saved D. recognized 42. A. energy B. speed C. voice D. record 43. A. serve B. mark C. try D. rule 44. A. adoptor B. owner C. rescuer D. handler 45. A. Instead B. However C. Thus D. Besides 46. A. relief B. shock C. amusement D. embarrassment 47. A. star B. hero C. talent D. fighter 48. A. endangered B. abandoned C. starving D. missing 49. A. trap B. contest C. search D. check 50. A. proper B. perfect C. secure D. serious 51. A. spotted B. protected C. cured D. treated 52. A. created B. required C. realized D. demanded 53. A. adopted B. honored C. instructed D. employed 54. A. gradually B. suddenly C. unusually D. unfortunately 55. A. take place B. come out C. live on D. bring up 【答案】41 B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了狗狗Ruby因为精力旺盛，曾被很多家庭多次送回收容所，后来进入当地警方的搜救部门，经过Daniel O’Neil下士的长期训练成为K-9骑兵，最终因拯救一名失踪男孩而成为英雄。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby曾经进出过收容所，被五个不同的家庭送回来五次。A. visited访问；B. returned 返回；C. saved 拯救；D. recognized 识别，承认。根据下文“She was considered unadoptable”和“which made it difficult to manage her”可知，Ruby被认为不能被收养或控制，因此这些家庭是把Ruby退回收容所。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ruby被认为不能收养因为精力旺盛，这让你很难管理她。A. energy 精力；B. speed 速度；C. voice 声音；D. record 记录。根据下文“which made it difficult to manage her”可推断，狗狗Ruby精力很旺盛，不好管理。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：收容所的工作人员联系了州警察，他们决定尝试让这只充满活力的狗成为一只搜救犬。A. serve 服务；B. mark 标记；C. try 尝试；D. rule规则。根据下文“this energetic dog as a search and rescue dog”可知，收容所的工作人员觉得警察可用尝试让这只充满活力的狗成为一只搜救犬。try out“尝试”。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Daniel O’Neil被选为她的训练员。A. adoptor 收养者；B. owner 所有者；C. rescuer 救援者；D. handler 训练者。根据下文“A normal dog could be trained in months.”可知，Daniel O’Neil下士成为了Ruby的训练员，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，奥尼尔从未想过放弃她。A. Instead 反而；B. However 然而；C. Thus 因此；D. Besides 此外。根据前文“A normal dog could be trained in months. For Ruby, it took a year and a half.”和下文“O’Neil never thought about giving up on her.”可知，尽管Ruby难训练，但是奥尼尔没想过放弃她，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他欣慰的是，Ruby 最终成为了一名认证的警犬。A. relief 欣慰；宽慰；B. shock 震惊；C. amusement 娱乐；D. embarrassment 尴尬。根据下文“Ruby eventually became a certified K-9 trooper.”可知，最终Ruby成为了一名被认证的警犬，因此推断奥尼尔是欣慰的。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：六年后，六年后，她成为了更多——一名英雄。A. star 明星；B. hero 英雄；C. talent 天才；D. fighter 战士。根据下文“O’Neil went to tell the boy’s mother that it was Ruby, a K-9 trooper, that ___11___ her son.”可知，Ruby救了小男孩，成为了英雄。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，他们接到一个电话说有一个男孩走失了。A. endangered 濒危；B. abandoned 被遗弃的；C. starving 饥饿的；D. missing 失踪的。根据下文“They just went out and started looking for him.”可知，男孩失踪了。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约八个小时的搜寻，Ruby突然脱离了奥尼尔，冲下一座小山。A. trap 陷阱；B. contest 比赛；C. search 搜索；D. check 检查。根据上文“started looking for him. About eight hours”可知，当时这个男孩是走失了，人们进行了八个小时的搜索。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来他情况很严重。A. proper 适当的；B. perfect 完美的；C. secure 安全的；D. serious 严重的。根据上文“found the boy, with a huge cut on his head”可知，男孩状况很严重。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥尼尔告诉男孩母亲，是 Ruby，一只警犬发现了她的儿子。A. spotted 发现；B. protected 保护；C. cured 治愈；D. treated 治疗。根据上文“Ruby suddenly ran away from O’Neil and down a hill. O"Neil followed her and found the boy”可推知，Ruby发现了失踪的男孩。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他们意识到了一个巧合。男孩的母亲曾在 Ruby 所在的动物收容所工作过，她还记得 Ruby。A. created 创造；B. required 需要；C. realized 意识到；D. demanded 要求。根据下文“a coincidence (巧合). The boy’s mum once worked at the animal shelter where Ruby stayed and she still remembered Ruby.”可知，人们意识到一个巧合，男孩的母亲在Ruby所在的收容所工作过，认识Ruby。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby 因她的努力工作而受到表彰，她在 2022 年获得了美国人道协会英雄犬奖。A. adopted 采纳；B. honored 给予表扬；奖励；C. instructed 指导；D. employed 雇佣。根据下文“for her hard work, winning the American Humane Hero Dog Award”可推知，Ruby被给予表扬。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，Ruby 在 2024 年 5 月死于癌症。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. suddenly 突然地；C. unusually 不寻常地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“Ruby died of cancer”可知，Ruby死于癌症是不幸地。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的故事将继续流传，激励无数人。A. take place 发生；B. come out 出来；C. live on 继续生存；D. bring up 抚养。根据上文“A movie based on Ruby was shot.”可知，一部关于Ruby的电影被拍摄，因此她的故事继续流传。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Olympic athletes dedicate themselves entirely ___56___ training, pushing their physical and mental limits for a chance at a gold medal. However, ___57___ (prepare) for life after the Games is equally important, especially if it marks the end of their professional careers. Team USA rower Kate Knifton, ___58___ first-time Olympian at the 2024 Paris Summer Games, understands the mental stress of suddenly leaving competitive sports. In 2022, she ___59___ (face) with a near career-ending back injury. Studies show that professional athletes often face various mental health ___60___ (issue), including exhaustion, anxiety, and depression. ___61___ (addition), 24 percent of Olympic athletes ___62___ (survey) in 2018 and 2019 reported psychological stress after the Games. The Olympics is a grand cultural event. Therefore, ___63___ can be overwhelming (压力巨大的) to compete under the intense pressure of representing their country ___64___ win medals before a worldwide audience. It can be even ____65____ (stressful) if athletes have injuries and require recovery. 【答案】56. to 57. preparing 58. a 59. was faced 60. issues 61. Additionally 62. surveyed 63. it 64. and 65. more stressful 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了奥运会运动员需要面临的精神压力。研究表明，职业运动员经常面临各种心理健康问题，包括疲惫、焦虑和抑郁。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：奥运会运动员全身心地投入到训练中，挑战自己的身体和精神极限，只为获得金牌的机会。短语dedicate oneself to表示“全身心投入”。故填to。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，为奥运会后的生活做准备同样重要，特别是如果这标志着他们职业生涯的结束。作句子的主语应用动名词形式。故填preparing。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：首次参加2024年巴黎夏季奥运会的美国赛艇运动员凯特·尼夫顿理解突然离开竞技体育的精神压力。此处Olympian为泛指，且first-time是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：2022年，她面临着几乎结束职业生涯的背部伤病。短语be faced with表示“面对”，根据上文In 2022可知为一般过去时，主语为she，谓语用单数。故填was faced。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：研究表明，职业运动员经常面临各种心理健康问题，包括疲惫、焦虑和抑郁。根据上文various可知，可数名词issue应用复数形式。故填issues。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，在2018年和2019年接受调查的奥运会运动员中，有24%的人在奥运会后表示有心理压力。修饰后文句子应用副词additionally作状语，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，在2018年和2019年接受调查的奥运会运动员中，有24%的人在奥运会后表示有心理压力。非谓语动词survey与athletes构成逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填surveyed。 【63题详解】 考查it用法。句意：因此，在巨大的压力下代表自己的国家参加比赛，在全世界观众面前赢得奖牌，这可能是压力巨大的。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式形式真正主语。故填it。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：因此，在巨大的压力下代表自己的国家参加比赛，在全世界观众面前赢得奖牌，这可能是压力巨大的。结合前后文语境可知，compete和win为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查比较级。句意：如果运动员受伤需要恢复，压力会更大。根据上文even以及句意可知为形容词比较级，在stressful前面加more。故填more stressful。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack来信说自己最近学习状态不好，无法集中精力，效率低下，询问你如何才能保持良好的学习状态，请你据此回信，内容包括： 1. 很高兴收到来信；2. 自己的建议；3. 鼓励Jack并期待收到好消息。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Nice to receive your letter. Learning that you are having trouble with your study, I am writing to offer my advice. First, have a practical goal. A goal is like a star guiding you in the dark. Without it, you may lose your way. Second, study with a partner. Find a partner to study with so that you can encourage each other when you feel discouraged. Last but not least, balance study with exercise. When you feel tired after study, doing some exercise will refresh you. I hope my advice will be helpful. Looking forward to hearing your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。本题要求考生给笔友Jack写一封建议信，针对他学习状态不佳、无法集中精力和效率低下的问题提供一些建议，并鼓励Jack。这封信应该包括：表达收到信件的高兴之情；给出自己的建议；以及鼓励Jack并期待他的好消息。 【详解】词汇积累 提供：offer → provide 建议：advice → recommendation 激励：encourage → inspire 有帮助的：be helpful → be of help 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A goal is like a star guiding you in the dark. 拓展句：A goal, which is like a luminous star in the vast universe, is constantly guiding you through the darkness of your journey. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are having trouble with your study, I am writing to offer my advice. (使用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Find a partner to study with so that you can encourage each other when you feel discouraged. (使用了so that连接的结果状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Callie was a high school student. Living in a quiet and warm community with her parents, Callie was keen (热衷的) on various volunteer activities in the community, and almost no one in the community didn’t know her. On a sunny afternoon, her favourite neighbour, Mrs. Baker, visited her. “I need your help, Callie,” Mrs. Baker said. “Do you know the empty lot (空地) down the street?” Callie nodded, smiling. The place is a mess, covered with rubbish. “The city is letting us use the lot for a community garden,” she explained. “We need help to clean up the lot on Saturday.” “Sure, Mrs. Baker! ” Callie said cheerfully. “I will be happy to help you!” Mrs. Baker looked pleased and said, “Thanks, Callie. We want to get the garden planted before summer. By then, adults and children in our community will have a good place to go.” At school the next morning, Callie’s best friend Tamara was waiting for her in their classroom. Tamara said excitedly, “My mum bought tickets to go to Fun World this Saturday. She has an extra one for you!” The girls had been waiting for months for the new amusement park to open. Callie sighed and worried about her problem for the rest of the day. Her mother noticed her mood when she arrived home. “Did something go wrong at school?” her mother asked. Callie explained her problem. “What should I do, Mum?” Callie asked. “I know you want to go with Tamara and also help Mrs. Baker. Think carefully about your choices, and you need to make your own decision. But I know you will do what is best,” her mother answered. 注意： 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Saturday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision. She wanted to go to Fun World, but in the end, she decided that her promise to her neighbour was more important. The next day at school, Callie apologized to Tamara and told her that she would not be able to go to Fun World. Tamara tried to understand, but Callie could tell that she was disappointed. The girls hardly spoke for the rest of the week. They kept silent with great care. On Saturday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot. “Hi, Callie,” her neighbour said, “thank you for helping us today.” “You’re welcome,” Callie said. Callie smiled as she walked across the lot with a large rubbish bag. “Do you need any help?” a voice behind her asked. Callie turned, surprised to see Tamara. “I want to help you. My mum said she would take us to Fun World next weekend.” With joint efforts, they finished the cleaning. Both Callie and Tamara have learnt that once a promise is made, it needs to be kept. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文讲述了高中生Callie在社区中热衷于志愿活动的故事。她答应帮助邻居Mrs. Baker清理空地以建立社区花园，但同时也收到了朋友Tamara的邀请，去新开的游乐场Fun World。Callie面临的选择让她陷入了两难。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①第一段首句“Callie在那个晚上剩下的时间里都在思考她的决定。”并结合下段开头可知，Callie在权衡自己的选择后，决定遵守对邻居的承诺。她在学校向Tamara道歉，尽管Tamara试图理解，但仍然感到失望。 ②第二段首句“星期六，Callie在那块空地上见到了Baker夫人。”可知，Callie如约来到空地帮忙清理。意外的是，Tamara也出现了，并表示愿意帮忙。最终，两人一起完成了清理工作，并从中学会了承诺的重要性。 2.续写线索：Callie的思考——决定遵守承诺——向Tamara道歉——两人的沉默——Callie和Mrs. Baker的相遇——Tamara的出现——两人合作完成清理——承诺的重要性。 3.词汇激活： 行为类： ①思考：think about → contemplate, consider ②帮助：help → assist ③决定：decide → determine, resolve ④道歉：apologize → say sorry, express regret 情绪类： ①惊讶的：surprised → astonished, amazed ②失望的：disappointed → let down, saddened 【点睛】【高级句型1】The next day at school, Callie apologized to Tamara and told her that she would not be able to go to Fun World. (that引导的宾语从句) 【高级句型2】Both Callie and Tamara have learnt that once a promise is made, it needs to be kept. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$