Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you Language point2课件- 2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you Little White Lies Language Points Learning Objectives To learn and then use some key words and expressions； To learn to analyze some long and difficult sentences from the text. 1. Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry: … = Although they were written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry: … 2. We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that they’ve never told a lie? ② His honesty is not in question. 分析：句号范围内有几个单句？ honesty n. (U) --the quality of being honest 诚实；老实；正直 ① She answered all my questions with her usual honesty. 她像平常一样老老实实地回答了我的所有问题。 他的诚实是毋庸置疑的。 honest adj. always telling the truth, and never stealing or cheating 诚实的；老实的；正直的 ② It was very honest of him to give them the money back. ① I know she's honest and reliable. 我知道她是诚实可靠的。 他真是个诚实的人，把钱还给了他们。 【归纳】lie v. 词条 汉语意思 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 lie 说谎 lying lied lied lie 位于，坐落在 lying lay lain lie 躺下，平躺 lying lay lain lay 下蛋，放置 laying laid laid lie n. [C] 谎言，谎话 tell a lie (lies) 撒谎 a white lie 善意的谎言 a big lie 弥天大谎 【语境应用】根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空。 She ________ (lay) the baby down gently on the bed. You could see from his face that he was _____. (lie) That small town ______ (lie) on the coast. Don’t _____ (lie) in the sun for too long. The cuckoo _________ (lay) its eggs in other birds’ nests. laid lying lies lie lays/laid 3. Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”: little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth. 同位语从句 定语从句 ① The news that our team has won the game is really encouraging. ② The news (that) he told me is really encouraging. 同位语从句 定语从句 comfort v. ① The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble. ② She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring. comfort sb. with… 以……安慰某人 这位老太太经常安慰那些有困难的人。 她想到春天很快就要来临，以此来宽慰自己。 安慰；抚慰；宽慰 也许我们会安慰自己，我们说的大多数谎言都是“善意的谎言”：是为了保护别人不受真相的伤害。 定语 同位语从句是名词性从句，对一个名词加以补充说明， 定语从句是形容词性的，对一个名词加以修饰限定。 4. But to what extent can we justify telling white lies like this? to what extent: 到什么程度 to … extent ：到……程度，在……程度上 I do agree with him to an extent. Violence increased to such an extent that residents were afraid to leave their homes. They examined the extent to which age affected language-learning ability. ◆单句写作 （1）______ ______ ______ ___ （在一定程度上），we are all responsible for this tragic situation. （2）______ _______ _____________（在某种程度上） what she argues is true. （3）_______ _______ ________________（在多大程度上） is this true of all schools? （4） It was and，______ ______ _______ ___________（在很大程度上），still is a good show. ◆单句语法填空 （5） He said he didn’t like the president，but not _______ the extent of wanting to kill him. To a certain extent/degree To some extent/degree To what extent/degree to a large extent/degree to 5. One of the reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better. 观察reason的用法： People give different reasons for wanting to change jobs. We’d like to know the reason why/for which she didn’t accept the job. There is no reason to panic. We have every reason to be suspicious(怀疑的). 不定式结构to try to make others feel better 作什么句子成分？ 6. Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others. ② Something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted. protect sb./sth. from (doing) sth. --- to keep sb. or sth. safe from harm, damage, or illness 保护……免受…… 事实上，也许我们撒谎是为了保护自己免受来自他人的失望和愤怒。 ① They huddled(挤成一团) together to protect themselves from the wind. 他们挤在一起，免受风吹。 必须采取措施以保护环境免受污染。 ◆单句写作 （1）As you know，it is my duty to________ my younger sisters________________（保 护……免 受） being hurt when they are in danger. （2） You’d better wear a pair of sunglasses______ _______ _______ _______ _________ （以保护眼睛免受伤害）. ◆单句语法填空 （3） They set up a wildlife reserve to protect animals from__________________（hunt）. （4） What can we do to prevent these animals（from） _________（die） out? （5） Environmental_______________（protect） is the most important thing for all of us. （6） He escaped from the prison under the__________（protect） of his friends. protect from/against to protect your eyes from/against being harmed being hunted dying protection protection Translation: practice 1. Try to protect your skin from the sun. 尽量保护皮肤不受太阳晒。 2. Kids should be protected from all that violence. 应保护孩子们免受所有暴力的伤害。 7. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve. so that they can improve 是什么从句? 8. If the latter, don’t you think your parents would want to listen to you and understand your feelings? If the latter= If it is the latter 如果是后者 9. Going back to Walter Scott's lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance. 定语从句 省略that/which 定语从句中，当关系代词作宾语成分时，可以将其省略 回到沃尔特·司各特的那句诗，我们可能会发现即使是善意的谎言也会有我们预料不到的结果。 宾语从句 V-ing作状语 10. Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit. you said 此处为插入语，它和meal之间漏掉了一个关系词that/which. every time conj. 当每次……的时候，每当…… Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. 拓展 3). (北京春)－Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? －Yes. I gave it to her ______ I saw her. A. While B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 4). (上海) I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time 1) 每次我看见他，他总是在拼命工作。 Every time I see him, he is always working hard. 2) 第一次爬上墙的时候，我感到很紧张。 The first time I climbed on to the wall, I felt nervous. B C ◆单句写作 （1） The cyclist just felt frightened______ ______ _____（第一次……时）he was riding a bicycle and got injured. （2） He is always wearing a big smile______ _______________（每次）I see him. （3）______ ______（下次） you come here，do remember to bring your little daughter here. ◆一句多译 我一到家，发现我把夹克衫落在操场了。 （4）_______ ________________ I got home，I found I had left my jacket on the playground. （5）______ ______ ______ I got home，I found I had left my jacket on the playground. ◆同义句转换 （6） When I saw him for the first time，he was playing basketball. → He was playing basketball_______ ______ ________I saw him. the first time every time /each time Next time The moment/minute/instant As soon as the first time 11. Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you? ② Don't try to hide anything from me. hide sth. from sb. 对某人隐瞒某事 hide, hid, hidden 此外，如果你发现你身边最亲近的人一直在向你隐瞒真相，你会有什么感觉？ ① The doctor decided that he could not hide the condition from the old man any longer. 医生决定不能再对老人隐瞒病情。 什么也别想瞒过我。 ◆单句语法填空 （1） I am wondering how he could hide the truth __________me for so long a time. （2） With the evidence__________（hide） the police can’t arrest him at present. （3） His face__________（hide） in his hands，he couldn’t hold back his tears. ◆单句写作 （4）The truth_____ _______ ______ ______（对我们隐瞒）. from hiddden is hidden from us hiddden Useful expressions P8-10 tell a lie white lies protect… from… the majority of tell the truth even if to what extent frank comments look for hide your tears 撒谎 善意的谎言 保护……免于…… 大多数的 说出真相 即使，纵然 到什么程度 坦诚的评论 寻找 隐藏你的眼泪 P 8-9 If the latter ask for sb’s advice in advance every time instead of close to hide sth from sb 如果是后者 征求某人的建议 预先，提前 当每次……的时候 替代，而不是 离……近，靠近…… 向某人隐瞒某事 P9 consist of … = be made up of… = be composed of… 2. a series of 由……组成，构成 一系列的 P10 Review 1. honesty 2. to … extent 3. protect sb./sth. from (doing) sth. 4. hide sth. from sb. 诚实；老实；正直 到……程度 保护……免受…… 对某人隐瞒某事 Self-evaluation Do you know the meanings of the following words and expressions? Can you use them correctly? 1. honesty/honest 2. protect sb./sth. from (doing) sth. 3. every time 引导时间状语从句 4. hide sth. from sb. Translate the following sentences into English. 2.你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法呢？ Why do you hide your thoughts from me? 3.女性做什么才能保护自己不得心脏病呢？ What can women do to protect themselves from heart disease? 1.诚实是一种美德(virtue)。 Honesty is a virtue. Try to memorize these useful expressions. Homework 英语中有些表示时间的名词短语可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句。有此用法的名词短语主要有以下几种形式： (1)由time构成的某些名词词组： the first/last time，each/ every time，next time，any time等。 (2)the＋瞬间名词： the minute，the instant，the second，the moment等。 (3)the＋时间名词：the day，the week，the year等。 (4)部分副词如immediately，directly，instantly等也可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。 ①Every/Each time we see her，she is always working hard. 我们每次见到她，她都在拼命地工作。 ②I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing. 我一到北京就感到耳目一新。 $$