Module3 Journey to space 重点语法：现在完成时（2）（三大题型，50题）精讲练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ Module3 Journey to space 重点语法：现在完成时（2）（三大题型，50题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：含yet标志词的现在完成时 2 题型二：含just标志词的现在完成时 4 题型三：含already标志词的现在完成时 5 语法知识精讲 现在完成时的时间状语 already(用于肯定句), yet(用于否定句和疑问句), since+一点时间, for+一段时间, never, ever, three times(其它表示频率的词, once, twice等) before, recently, in the past/last few years, so far, this month, today, now 知识点1：already与yet用法区别 already 用于肯定句，一般放在助动词与过去分词之间。 yet用于否定句和疑问句，一般至于句末。 知识点2：ever、never与before用法区别 （1）ever表示曾经 （2）never表示从不 （3）before表示以前 例：---Have you ever read this book? ---No, I haven’t. I have never watched this film. He has never been so happy before. 知识点3：just和just now （1）just是刚刚，刚才。与现在完成时连用。 The boy just finished his homework. （2）just now是刚才。与一般过去时连用。 Mary waited for you just now. 语法知识精练 题型一：含yet标志词的现在完成时 1．（23-24八年级上·甘肃定西·期中）—__________ you __________ the new 3D movie, John? —Not yet. A．Did; see B．Will; see C．Have; seen D．Do; see 2．（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）—Look! Mr. Smith is still working in his office. —I’m afraid he ________ his work yet. A．doesn’t finish B．hasn’t finished C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 3．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A．Have; read B．Did; read C．Are; reading D．Will; read 4．（23-24八年级下·北京西城·期末）—Sam, you ________ the table yet. It’s all messy! —Sorry, I’ll do it immediately. A．haven’t cleared B．weren’t clearing C．won’t clear D．don’t clear 5．（23-24八年级上·河北张家口·期中）—Have you ________ spoken to a foreign visitor? —No, not ________. A．ever; never B．yet; ever C．ever; yet D．yet; yet 6．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—Does Mary know her husband well? —Er, she ________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ________. A．has been married; has married with B．has got married; married to C．has been married; married D．has married; has married to 7．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末）—________ you ________ your English homework yet? —Yes. I ________ it a moment ago. A．Will; do; finish B．Have; done; have finished C．Have; done; finished D．Did; do; finished 8．（23-24八年级下·广东湛江·期末）—________ you ________ the e-mail yet? —No, I haven’t. But I will do it later. A．Have; written B．Did; write C．Will, write D．Do; write 9．（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）—My dear, it’s time for bed. Don’t stay up too late. —Sorry. Mum. I ________ my homework yet. A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 10．（23-24八年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）—Why don’t you go skating with them? —Because I _______ my homework yet. A．didn’t finish B．won’t finish C．haven’t finished D．don’t finish 11．（23-24八年级下·河北邢台·期末）—Mom, can I play computer games now? —________ you ________ your homework yet? A．Do; finish B．Will; finish C．Did; finish D．Have; finished 12．（23-24八年级下·重庆江津·期末）— you your homework yet? —Yes, I finished it a moment ago. A．Did；do B．Did；done C．Have；did D．Have；done 13．（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）—Have you finished reading the book? —Not yet. I have just ________ it for three days. A．got B．lent C．borrowed D．kept 14．（23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）—What do you think of the movie Full River Red that came out during the Spring Festival? —I _________ it yet. I’m going to watch it this summer holiday. A．didn’t watch B．won’t watch C．am not watching D．haven’t watched 15．（23-24八年级下·河北沧州·期末）We are going to a concert on Friday, but we ________ the tickets yet. A．have bought B．haven’t bought C．will buy D．won’t buy 16．（23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）—________ they ________ Frank yet? —Yes, they ________ him a moment ago. A．Will; call; called B．Have; called; called C．Did; call; have called D．Have; called; have called 17．（23-24八年级上·甘肃白银·期中）—Have you finished your report ________? —Yes, I have ________ finished it. A．yet; yet B．yet; already C．already; yet D．already; already 18．（23-24八年级下·云南临沧·期末）—Have you decided which book to write about yet? —______. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good. A．No, I haven’t B．Yes, I have C．No, I don’t D．Yes, I do 19．（23-24八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）—_________ reading the book I lent you last month? —Not yet. Only a few pages. A．Do you finish B．Are you finishing C．Were you finishing D．Have you finished 20．（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）I ________ the book Oliver Twist yet, so I know nothing about it now. A．have read B．haven’t read C．read D．didn’t read 题型二：含just标志词的现在完成时 21．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）—What a nice dress! How long ________ you ________ it? —Just 2 weeks. A．will；buy B．did；buy C．are；having D．have；had 22．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Look! The shapes（形状）of the clouds _______. They were like horses just now. A．change B．are changing C．were changing D．have changed 23．（23-24八年级下·四川广元·期末）Look! Someone __________ the windows already and we can just relax. A．has cleaned B．cleans C．will clean D．cleaned 24．（23-24八年级下·江西吉安·期末）—Look! Someone ________ the classroom. —Yes, but I arrived here just now. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．is cleaning D．has cleaned 25．（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期末）—I saw Cathy walk into that building just now. —Oh, it’s our new city museum. It __________ to the public for a month. A．has been opened B．has been open C．has opened D．opened 26．（23-24八年级下·安徽黄山·期末）— I’m sorry. I am late. — It doesn’t matter. The movie has just ______ for a few minutes. A．begins B．begun C．began D．been on 27．（23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期末）Don’t make any noise. The boy ________ asleep for just one hour. A．has fallen B．fell C．has been D．is 28．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）—I can’t find my book, Mum. ________ you ________ it anywhere?      —I _________ it on your bed just now. A．Did, see; saw B．Did, see; have seen C．Have, seen; saw D．Have, seen; have seen 29．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末）I’m sorry you ________ the wonderful football game. It was just over. A．miss B．lost C．have missed D．have lost 30．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Not only Peter but also his friends ________ just ________ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books. A．have; been B．have; gone C．has; gone D．has; been 题型三：含already标志词的现在完成时 31．（23-24八年级下·广东江门·期中）—Have you finished your homework ________, Tony? —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A．already; yet B．yet; never C．ever; yet D．yet; already 32．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）I joined the book club last month and I ________ five books already. A．read B．am reading C．will read D．have read 33．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—I heard that you are going to be an exchange student for ________ study. —Yes, and I have ________ learnt about the school. A．further; already B．farther; yet C．more; just now D．much; yesterday 34．（23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）—Are you going anywhere for a holiday this winter? —Yes, I________ a plan already. A．make B．will make C．have made D．am making 35．（23-24八年级下·广东茂名·阶段练习）—Mum, I ________ the sugar with water already. What should I do next? —Uh, put some eggs and strawberry jam into it. A．am mixing B．will mix C．was mixing D．have mixed 36．（23-24八年级下·重庆南岸·期末）Sandy bought a story book yesterday and she _______ it already. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．has read 37．（23-24八年级下·河北石家庄·期末）The students ________ the window already, so the classroom looks much brighter. A．clean B．will clean C．are cleaning D．have cleaned 38．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Have you ________ the National Park? -—Yes, we ________ there already. We will visit another park this year. A．been to; have been B．been in; have been to C．gone to; have gone D．been in; are 39．（23-24八年级下·辽宁盘锦·期末）—Do you want to go to the Palace Museum? —No, I ________ there three times already. A．go B．went C．have gone D．have been 40．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—China develops so fast.     —That’s true. It ________ a lot already. A．changed B．has changed C．will change D．changes 41．（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期中）—Betty, will you go to see the new film Changjin Lake Water Gate Bridge this evening? —No, I won’t. I ________ it already. A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen 42．（23-24八年级下·上海·期末）He says he ________ the book several times already this year. A．had read B．has read C．will read D．is reading 43．（23-24八年级下·河北邯郸·期末）—The book Treasure Island is very interesting. I _____ already _____ it for three times. A．have; read B．did; read C．has; read D．will; read 44．（23-24八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期末）Mary ________ reading the book last week and she ________ 50 pages already. A．has started; finished B．has started; has finished C．started; has finished D．started; finished 45．（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Are you interested in knowing the ending of the movie? —Not at all. Guess what? Mary ________ me the story already. A．tells B．will tell C．has told D．was telling 46．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—Would you like to see the movie Hero with me? —I’d love to, but I ________ it already. A．saw B．have seen C．has seen D．see 47．（23-24八年级下·河北廊坊·期末）I _________ the book club last month and I _________ 10 books already. A．joined, have read B．have joined, have read C．joined, read D．have joined, read 48．（23-24八年级下·广东江门·期末）—Will you go to see the old Jack tomorrow? —No, I won’t. He is strict and I ________ him already. A．visit B．will visit C．have visited D．visited 49．（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）—Will you go and see the new movie Spider-Man Across the Spider-Verse with me? —Thank you. But I ________ it already. A．saw B．have seen C．see D．will see 50．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Astronauts (宇航员) on the Chinese Space Station _______ some plants already, and it helps us learn about living in space. A．grew B．were growing C．have grown D．will grow 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ Module3 Journey to space 重点语法：现在完成时（2）（三大题型，50题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：含yet标志词的现在完成时 2 题型二：含just标志词的现在完成时 7 题型三：含already标志词的现在完成时 10 语法知识精讲 现在完成时的时间状语 already(用于肯定句), yet(用于否定句和疑问句), since+一点时间, for+一段时间, never, ever, three times(其它表示频率的词, once, twice等) before, recently, in the past/last few years, so far, this month, today, now 知识点1：already与yet用法区别 already 用于肯定句，一般放在助动词与过去分词之间。 yet用于否定句和疑问句，一般至于句末。 知识点2：ever、never与before用法区别 （1）ever表示曾经 （2）never表示从不 （3）before表示以前 例：---Have you ever read this book? ---No, I haven’t. I have never watched this film. He has never been so happy before. 知识点3：just和just now （1）just是刚刚，刚才。与现在完成时连用。 The boy just finished his homework. （2）just now是刚才。与一般过去时连用。 Mary waited for you just now. 语法知识精练 题型一：含yet标志词的现在完成时 1．（23-24八年级上·甘肃定西·期中）—__________ you __________ the new 3D movie, John? —Not yet. A．Did; see B．Will; see C．Have; seen D．Do; see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过这部新的3D电影吗，约翰？——还没有。 考查时态和助动词。根据回答“Not yet.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，应用助动词have提问，故选C。 2．（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期末）—Look! Mr. Smith is still working in his office. —I’m afraid he ________ his work yet. A．doesn’t finish B．hasn’t finished C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！史密斯先生还在办公室工作。——恐怕他还没有完成他的工作。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据yet可知，时态是现在完成时。主语he表示单数，助动词应用has。故选B。 3．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A．Have; read B．Did; read C．Are; reading D．Will; read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗？——是的，我读过了。 考查现在完成时。根据问句句尾的“yet”及答句“Yes, I have.”可知，问句要用现在完成时。故选C。 4．（23-24八年级下·北京西城·期末）—Sam, you ________ the table yet. It’s all messy! —Sorry, I’ll do it immediately. A．haven’t cleared B．weren’t clearing C．won’t clear D．don’t clear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Sam，你还没有收拾桌子。它乱七八糟的！——抱歉。我会立即收拾。 考查现在完成时。根据yet可知，此处表示对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。 5．（23-24八年级上·河北张家口·期中）—Have you ________ spoken to a foreign visitor? —No, not ________. A．ever; never B．yet; ever C．ever; yet D．yet; yet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你和外国游客交谈过吗？——不，没有。 考查现在完成时。问句为现在完成时，表示曾经是否做过某事，用ever“曾经”；根据“No,  not”可知，是否定回答，yet表示“尚，还，仍”,用于否定句中。故选C。 6．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—Does Mary know her husband well? —Er, she ________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ________. A．has been married; has married with B．has got married; married to C．has been married; married D．has married; has married to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽很了解她的丈夫吗？——呃，她结婚15年了，但她仍然不知道自己嫁给了什么样的男人。 考查延续性动词和动词短语。根据“for 15 years”可知，第一空用延续性动词，marry“结婚”对应的延续性动词为be married，排除B和D；第二空处是定语从句，先行词为“man”，表示她嫁给这个男人，marry sb意为“嫁给某人，与某人结婚”，且从句是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式married作谓语。故选C。 7．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末）—________ you ________ your English homework yet? —Yes. I ________ it a moment ago. A．Will; do; finish B．Have; done; have finished C．Have; done; finished D．Did; do; finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的英语作业做完了吗？——是的。我刚才做完了。 考查动词时态。根据yet可知，第一句时态是现在完成时（have/has done）；根据“a moment ago”可知，答句中的时态是一般过去时，故选C。 8．（23-24八年级下·广东湛江·期末）—________ you ________ the e-mail yet? —No, I haven’t. But I will do it later. A．Have; written B．Did; write C．Will, write D．Do; write 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你写电子邮件了吗？——不，还没写。但是我一会儿就写。 考查动词时态。根据“No, I haven’t.”可知，此处时态是现在完成时，结构是have done，疑问句中将助动词have提至句首。故选A。 9．（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）—My dear, it’s time for bed. Don’t stay up too late. —Sorry. Mum. I ________ my homework yet. A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，该睡觉了。不要熬夜太晚。——抱歉，妈妈。我还没有完成作业。 考查动词时态。根据yet可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选D。 10．（23-24八年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）—Why don’t you go skating with them? —Because I _______ my homework yet. A．didn’t finish B．won’t finish C．haven’t finished D．don’t finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和他们一起去滑冰？——因为我还没有完成作业。 考查时态。根据“yet”可知没完成作业这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响——不能去滑冰，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 11．（23-24八年级下·河北邢台·期末）—Mom, can I play computer games now? —________ you ________ your homework yet? A．Do; finish B．Will; finish C．Did; finish D．Have; finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以玩电脑游戏吗？——你做完作业了吗？ 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“yet”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是you，因此用Have提问，主语后谓语动词用过去分词形式finished。故选D。 12．（23-24八年级下·重庆江津·期末）— you your homework yet? —Yes, I finished it a moment ago. A．Did；do B．Did；done C．Have；did D．Have；done 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗？——是的，我刚才就完成了。 考查时态。根据yet可知，时态为现在完成时，疑问句中结构为have/has+主语+动词过去分词+其它，do的过去分词为done。故选D。 13．（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）—Have you finished reading the book? —Not yet. I have just ________ it for three days. A．got B．lent C．borrowed D．kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你读完这本书了吗？——还没有。我才借三天。 考查延续性动词。got得到，短暂性动词；lent借出，短暂性动词；borrowed借入，短暂性动词；kept保留，延续性动词。for+一段时间，要与延续性动词一起用，故选D。 14．（23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）—What do you think of the movie Full River Red that came out during the Spring Festival? —I _________ it yet. I’m going to watch it this summer holiday. A．didn’t watch B．won’t watch C．am not watching D．haven’t watched 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——您怎么看春节档上映的电影《满江红》？——我还没看呢。今年暑假我要去看这部电影。 考查现在完成时。由“I…it yet. I’m going to watch it this summer holiday”可知，说话人到说话时仍不知道电影的内容，应用现在完成时。故选D。 15．（23-24八年级下·河北沧州·期末）We are going to a concert on Friday, but we ________ the tickets yet. A．have bought B．haven’t bought C．will buy D．won’t buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们星期五要去听音乐会，但是我们还没有买票。 考查现在完成时。根据“We are going to a concert on Friday, but we...the tickets yet.”可知，周五要去听音乐会，但现在还没有买票，此处应用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选B。 16．（23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）—________ they ________ Frank yet? —Yes, they ________ him a moment ago. A．Will; call; called B．Have; called; called C．Did; call; have called D．Have; called; have called 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们给弗兰克打电话了吗？——是的。他们刚才给他打过电话。 考查时态。问句根据“yet”可知为现在完成时，动词结构为have/has done；答句根据“ago”可知为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 17．（23-24八年级上·甘肃白银·期中）—Have you finished your report ________? —Yes, I have ________ finished it. A．yet; yet B．yet; already C．already; yet D．already; already 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的报告写完了吗？  ——是的，我已经做完了。 考查副词辨析。yet已经，常用于完成时的否定句或疑问句；already已经，常用于完成时的肯定句。分析题干，第一句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，应用yet表示“已经”；第二句为现在完成时的肯定句，应用already表示“已经”。故选B。 18．（23-24八年级下·云南临沧·期末）—Have you decided which book to write about yet? —______. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good. A．No, I haven’t B．Yes, I have C．No, I don’t D．Yes, I do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你决定写哪本书了吗？——是的。我已经读完了。真的很好。 考查现在完成时的一般疑问句。由“Have you decided which book to write about yet”可知，句子是现在完成时的疑问句，应用have作肯定和否定回答，排除C和D；又由“I’ve already finished reading it”可知，应作肯定回答，助动词还用have。故选B。 19．（23-24八年级下·安徽亳州·期末）—_________ reading the book I lent you last month? —Not yet. Only a few pages. A．Do you finish B．Are you finishing C．Were you finishing D．Have you finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我上个月借给你的那本书你看完了吗？——现在还没有。只有几页。 考查动词时态。根据“Not yet.”可知，应该是询问到目前为止看完了那本书吗，因此设空处是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选D。 20．（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）I ________ the book Oliver Twist yet, so I know nothing about it now. A．have read B．haven’t read C．read D．didn’t read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我还没有读过《雾都孤儿》，所以我现在对它一无所知。 考查时态。根据yet可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，根据“so I know nothing about it now.”可知，应为否定回答。故选B。 题型二：含just标志词的现在完成时 21．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）—What a nice dress! How long ________ you ________ it? —Just 2 weeks. A．will；buy B．did；buy C．are；having D．have；had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的衣服啊！你买了有多长时间了？——仅仅两周。 考查时态。根据“How long”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示一段持续的时间。表示“买”应用动词buy，buy是短暂性动词，与含有一段时间作为标志词的完成时连用，要用其延续性动词have，过去分词是had。故选D。 22．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Look! The shapes（形状）of the clouds _______. They were like horses just now. A．change B．are changing C．were changing D．have changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看，云的形状改变了，刚才看起来像马。根据句意可知，动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响（和刚才不一样了），所以用现在完成时，结构是主语+ have/has+过去分词，故选D。 23．（23-24八年级下·四川广元·期末）Look! Someone __________ the windows already and we can just relax. A．has cleaned B．cleans C．will clean D．cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！有人已经擦过窗户了，我们可以放松一下了。 考查动词时态。根据“…already and we can just relax.”可知，表示擦窗户的动作已经完成，并对现在产生影响，时态用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+done”，主语是不定代词someone，助动词用has。故选A。 24．（23-24八年级下·江西吉安·期末）—Look! Someone ________ the classroom. —Yes, but I arrived here just now. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．is cleaning D．has cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！有人已经打扫了教室。——是的，但我刚到这里。 考查现在完成时。根据“Look!”可知，从此表示现在看到的结果，应是到现在为止已经发生了，并对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。故选D。 25．（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期末）—I saw Cathy walk into that building just now. —Oh, it’s our new city museum. It __________ to the public for a month. A．has been opened B．has been open C．has opened D．opened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我看见凯茜刚刚走进那栋建筑了。——哦，那是我们新的城市博物馆。它已经对公众开放了一个月了。 本题考查现在完成时。根据“... for a month.”可知，博物馆开放的动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，已有一个月之久，谓语应使用可延续的“be open”，其中open是形容词。故选B。 26．（23-24八年级下·安徽黄山·期末）— I’m sorry. I am late. — It doesn’t matter. The movie has just ______ for a few minutes. A．begins B．begun C．began D．been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——很抱歉。我迟到了。——没关系。电影刚刚开演了几分钟。 考查动词时态。根据“for a few minutes”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，且动词要用延续性动词，begin是短暂性动词，延续性动词是be on，故选D。 27．（23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期末）Don’t make any noise. The boy ________ asleep for just one hour. A．has fallen B．fell C．has been D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要发出任何噪音。这个男孩儿只睡了一个小时。 考查时态。根据“asleep for just one hour.”可知一段时间对应的动词应用延续性动词，且时态是现在完成时。故选C。 28．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）—I can’t find my book, Mum. ________ you ________ it anywhere?      —I _________ it on your bed just now. A．Did, see; saw B．Did, see; have seen C．Have, seen; saw D．Have, seen; have seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的书了，妈妈。你在什么地方见过吗？——我刚才看到它在你床上。 考查动词时态。第一个空，根据句意可知，是问“你现在是否知道它所处的地点”，是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；第二个空，具体强调看见这一动作发生的时间，且句中的just now为一般过去时的标志，因此应用一般过去时态。故选C。 29．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末）I’m sorry you ________ the wonderful football game. It was just over. A．miss B．lost C．have missed D．have lost 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很遗憾你错过了精彩的足球比赛。它刚刚结束。考查现在完成时和动词辨析。A. miss错过，一般现在时；B. lost失去，丢掉，一般过去时；C. have missed现在完成时；D. have lost现在完成时。根据下文“它刚刚结束。”可知“错过比赛发生在过去”，可知此句时态使用一般过去时或现在完成时（强调对现在影响）。miss：错过，miss the wonderful football game：错过了精彩的足球比赛；lost：失去，lose的过去式，lost the game：输掉比赛。根据下文“它刚刚结束。”可知“你错过了精彩的足球比赛”；结合句意和选项可知填have missed；选C。 30．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Not only Peter but also his friends ________ just ________ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books. A．have; been B．have; gone C．has; gone D．has; been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅彼得而且他的朋友们都去了图书馆。他们借了一些有趣的书。 考查现在完成时以及主谓一致。have/has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；have/has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据“They borrowed some interesting books”可知，现已回来，排除B和C选项。not only…but also连接并列主语，遵循“就近原则”，根据friends可知，助动词用have，故选A。 题型三：含already标志词的现在完成时 31．（23-24八年级下·广东江门·期中）—Have you finished your homework ________, Tony? —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A．already; yet B．yet; never C．ever; yet D．yet; already 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tony你到现在完成作业了吗？——是，我已经完成了。 考查现在完成时态。already“已经”，经常用在肯定句句中；yet“已经”，用在否定或疑问句句尾；ever“曾经”；never“从未”。分析语境可知，疑问句中用yet表示已经，根据“I’ve...finished it”可知，此处表达我已经完成了，肯定句中用already表示已经。故选D。 32．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）I joined the book club last month and I ________ five books already. A．read B．am reading C．will read D．have read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我上个月加入了读书俱乐部，我已经读了五本书了。 考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，空处应用现在完成时：have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故选D。 33．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—I heard that you are going to be an exchange student for ________ study. —Yes, and I have ________ learnt about the school. A．further; already B．farther; yet C．more; just now D．much; yesterday 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说你将成为留学生进行更深入的学习。——是的，我已经了解了这所学校的情况。 考查形容词辨析和现在完成时。further更进一步、更深入的；already已经；farther更远的（距离）；yet仍然，还；more更多的（数量）；just now刚才；much很多、非常；yesterday昨天。第一空用形容词further作定语来修饰study，表示更深入的学习；第二空根据语境要用现在完成时，表示已经了解了学校情况，用already。故选A。 34．（23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）—Are you going anywhere for a holiday this winter? —Yes, I________ a plan already. A．make B．will make C．have made D．am making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今年冬天你打算去某个地方度假吗？——是的，我已经制定了一个计划。 考查动词的时态。根据“already”可知，时态为现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+done。故选C。 35．（23-24八年级下·广东茂名·阶段练习）—Mum, I ________ the sugar with water already. What should I do next? —Uh, put some eggs and strawberry jam into it. A．am mixing B．will mix C．was mixing D．have mixed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经把糖和水混合了。接下来我该做什么？——嗯，放一些鸡蛋和草莓酱进去。 考查动词时态。根据关键词“already已经”可知，本句是现在完成时，故选D。 36．（23-24八年级下·重庆南岸·期末）Sandy bought a story book yesterday and she _______ it already. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．has read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天Sandy买了一本故事书，她已经读完它了。 考查时态。read读，根据“already”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。 37．（23-24八年级下·河北石家庄·期末）The students ________ the window already, so the classroom looks much brighter. A．clean B．will clean C．are cleaning D．have cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们已经擦了窗户，所以教室看起来明亮多了。 考查时态。根据“already”和“so the classroom looks much brighter”可知，擦窗户的动作发生在过去，对现在产生的影响是窗户更明亮了，时态用现在完成时，谓语结构是“have/has done”。故选D。 38．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Have you ________ the National Park? -—Yes, we ________ there already. We will visit another park this year. A．been to; have been B．been in; have been to C．gone to; have gone D．been in; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过国家公园吗？——是的，我们已经去过那。今年我们将参观另一个公园。 考查have been to，have gone to和have been in的辨析以及现在完成时。have been to去过某地已回来；have gone to去了某地尚未回来；have been in在某地，后续时间段。两个空处都表去了某地已回来，而根据“already”可知第二空为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，且第二空后“there”为副词，其前不能用介词，故选A。 39．（23-24八年级下·辽宁盘锦·期末）—Do you want to go to the Palace Museum? —No, I ________ there three times already. A．go B．went C．have gone D．have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想去故宫博物院吗？——不，我已经去过三次了。 考查动词时态。根据“I…there three times already.”可知，此处表示曾经去过，使用现在完成时have been to，空后为地点副词there，需要省略介词to。故选D。 40．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—China develops so fast.     —That’s true. It ________ a lot already. A．changed B．has changed C．will change D．changes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国发展如此之快。——的确如此。它已经改变了很多。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，此处使用现在完成时（have/has done），强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故选B。 41．（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期中）—Betty, will you go to see the new film Changjin Lake Water Gate Bridge this evening? —No, I won’t. I ________ it already. A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Betty，你今晚会去看新电影《长津湖——水门桥》吗？——不，不会。我已经看过了。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”及句意可知，Betty已经看过《长津湖——水门桥》了，这是一个现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+done，又因为主语是“I”，所以用“have seen”，故选D。 42．（23-24八年级下·上海·期末）He says he ________ the book several times already this year. A．had read B．has read C．will read D．is reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他说今年他已经把这本书读了好几遍了。 考查动词时态。had read过去完成；has read现在完成时；will read一般将来时；is reading现在进行时。根据“several times”及“already”可知是现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“he”，用助动词has。故选B。 43．（23-24八年级下·河北邯郸·期末）—The book Treasure Island is very interesting. I _____ already _____ it for three times. A．have; read B．did; read C．has; read D．will; read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——《金银岛》这本书很有趣。我已经看了三遍了。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“already”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，其谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是I，因此助动词用have。故选A。 44．（23-24八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期末）Mary ________ reading the book last week and she ________ 50 pages already. A．has started; finished B．has started; has finished C．started; has finished D．started; finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽上周开始读这本书，她已经读完了50页。 考查动词时态。start开始；finish完成。has started现在完成时；has finished现在完成时；started一般过去时；finished一般过去时。根据“last week”可知第一空是一般过去时；根据“already”可知时态是现在完成时，主语Mary后接has+过去分词。故选C。 45．（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Are you interested in knowing the ending of the movie? —Not at all. Guess what? Mary ________ me the story already. A．tells B．will tell C．has told D．was telling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你有兴趣知道这部电影的结局吗？——不。你猜怎么着？玛丽已经把这个故事告诉我了。 考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，故选C。 46．（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—Would you like to see the movie Hero with me? —I’d love to, but I ________ it already. A．saw B．have seen C．has seen D．see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影Hero吗？——我想去，但是我已经看过了。 考查动词时态。根据already可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，根据I可知，助动词用have，故选B。 47．（23-24八年级下·河北廊坊·期末）I _________ the book club last month and I _________ 10 books already. A．joined, have read B．have joined, have read C．joined, read D．have joined, read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我上个月加入了读书俱乐部，我已经读了10本书了。 考查动词的时态。根据“last month”可知，第一空应用一般过去时，故排除选项B和D；根据“already”可知，第二空应用现在完成时，即have/has done的结构。故选A。 48．（23-24八年级下·广东江门·期末）—Will you go to see the old Jack tomorrow? —No, I won’t. He is strict and I ________ him already. A．visit B．will visit C．have visited D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天去看老杰克吗？  ——不，我不会去。他很严厉，我已经拜访过他了。 考查动词时态。根据“already”及语境可知，此处指已经探望过老杰克了，应用现在完成时，主语为I，其结构为“have done”。故选C。 49．（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）—Will you go and see the new movie Spider-Man Across the Spider-Verse with me? —Thank you. But I ________ it already. A．saw B．have seen C．see D．will see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看《蜘蛛侠：纵横宇宙》这部新电影吗？——谢谢。但我已经看过了。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选B。 50．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Astronauts (宇航员) on the Chinese Space Station _______ some plants already, and it helps us learn about living in space. A．grew B．were growing C．have grown D．will grow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国空间站上的宇航员已经种植了一些植物，这有助于我们了解太空生活。 考查动词时态。根据“already”是现在完成时的标志词可知，此处用现在完成时（have/has done），故选C。 8 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$