Unit1 Helping those in need 重点语法：动词不定式（四大题型，70题）精讲练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit1 Helping those in need 重点语法：动词不定式（四大题型，70题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：动词不定式的结构 2 题型二：动词不定式作宾语 7 题型三：动词不定式作宾补 12 题型四：动词不定式作目的状语 16 语法知识精讲 动词不定式 1.1.动词不定式的形式:基本形式为“to+动词原形”，否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。 例 It's important not to be late for class.上课不迟到是非常重要的。 1.2.动词不定式的功能 （1)动词不定式作状语。作状语时，一般在句中作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。 例We need more money to improve transport in London.我们需要更多的钱来改善伦敦的交通状况。 （2)动词不定式作主语。常用it作形式主语，真正作主语的不定式后置。常用句型为“It is+adj.+(of/for sb.) to do sth.”。 例It's not easy to find your way around the town.在这个小镇上要找到路很不容易。 （3)动词不定式作宾语。常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有： would like/want to 想要 agree to同意 afford to 负担得起 hope/wish to 希望 decide to决定 promise to 承诺 continue to 继续 expect to 期望 refuse to 拒绝 （4)动词不定式作宾语补足语。常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词： tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 （5)动词不定式作定语。作定语时常放在修饰词后，作后置定语。 例I can't think of any good advice to give her.我想不出任何好的建议给她。 （6)动词不定式作表语。常放于be动词后。 例My job is to look after the baby.我的工作是照顾这个婴儿。 1.3.“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 动词不定式可以与疑问代词who,whom,what,which,whose 及疑问副词when,where,how等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、同位语等。 I didn't know how to get back to the village.我不知道怎样回到村子。 1.4.常见省略to的动词不定式结构 had better do sth.最好做某事 would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 cannot but do sth.只好做某事 Why(not)do sth.?为什么（不）做某事？ 语法知识精练 题型一：动词不定式的结构 1．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）I always tell my students ________ on the road because it’s really dangerous. A．to not play B．not to play C．to play not D．not play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我总是告诉我的学生不要在路上玩，因为那真的很危险。 考查非谓语动词和不定式的否定。根据“tell my students”以及结合选项可知，此处应是tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，又根据“because it’s really dangerous”可知应是告诉学生不要在马路上玩，故tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定是将not加在to之前。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）My uncle invited me to Beijing ________ with him this summer. A．staying B．to stay C．stayed D．stay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年夏天，我叔叔邀请我去北京和他待在一起。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为“invited”，所以此处应用非谓语动词形式，应用不定式形式。故选B。 3．（23-24八年级下·广东·期中）Jacky is always tired in the daytime. His teacher advises him ________ to bed late. A．to go B．not to go C．doesn’t go D．not go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克白天总是很累。他的老师建议他不要晚睡。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Jacky is always tired in the daytime. His teacher advises him...to bed late.”可知，杰克白天感到疲劳，可推测老师建议他不要晚睡，advise sb not to do sth表示“建议某人不要做某事”，空处需填“not to+动词原形”的结构，go to bed late表示“晚睡”，故选B。 4．（23-24八年级下·广东·期中）Tom plays the game for the first time. He asks me to show him ________. A．how to play B．how to play it C．what to play it D．where to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆第一次玩这个游戏。他让我教他怎么玩。 考查“疑问词+不定式”。how如何；what什么；where在哪里。根据“Tom plays the game for the first time. He asks me to show him...”可知，是教他怎么玩，用how，此处需要it作play的宾语，故选B。 5．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）I want to buy a digital camera online. Can you show me ______ the Internet? A．search B．to search C．how to search D．what to search 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想在网上买一台数码相机。你能告诉我怎样进行网上搜索吗？ 考查疑问词+不定式。search搜索；how to search如何搜索；what to search搜索什么。根据“Can you show me ... the Internet?”可知，此处指如何用网络搜索，用how to search。故选C。 6．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）It had rained for nearly two weeks by yesterday, and it made me ________ out these days, so I felt very bored. A．don’t go B．didn’t go C．not to go D．not go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到昨天为止，已经下了将近两个星期的雨了，这让我这些天都没有出去，所以我感到很无聊。 考查非谓语。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，其否定形式为make sb not do sth。故选D。 7．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）There is something wrong with my computer. It needs ________by the man. A．to repair B．to be repair C．repair D．to be repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的电脑出了问题。它需要那个人修理。 考查动词不定式的被动结构。to repair修理，动词不定式；to be repair错误表达，be动词后不能用动词原形；repair修理，动词原形；to be repaired被修理，动词不定式。主语it与动词repair存在逻辑上的被动关系，根据“needs”可知此处应用need to be done表示“需要被做”，动词repair的过去分词为repaired。故选D。 8．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Mum always tells me ________ for the spilt milk. A．not to cry B．to not cry C．not cry D．not cries 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我，不要为打翻的牛奶哭泣。 考查动词短语。根据语境可知，此处是告诉我不要哭泣。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。故选A。 9．（23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）Mrs. Liu told us ________ in class. We should be quiet. A．talk B．not talk C．to talk D．not to talk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刘老师告诉我们不要在课堂上讲话。我们应该安静。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不)要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，根据“We should be quiet.”可知，是告诉我们不要在课堂上讲话，故选D。 10．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）We learnt ________ a presentation yesterday. I’ll send you my notes. A．how to give B．what to give C．which to give D．who to give 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我们学了如何做报告。我会把我的笔记发给你。 考查“疑问词+不定式”。how如何；what什么；which哪个；who谁。根据“We learnt ... a presentation yesterday.”可知句中a presentation作宾语，不用疑问代词，此处表示“如何做报告”。故选A。 11．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）I have no idea ________ her, as I forget the arrival time of her flight. A．when to meet B．where to meet C．when can I meet D．where can I meet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道什么时候去见她，因为我忘了她的航班到达的时间。 考查宾语从句。由“I have no idea”可知此处缺少宾语，故应是宾语从句；由“I forget the arrival time of her flight.”可知，此处表达时间，应用“when”来引导，故排除B、D两项；特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句遵从陈述语序原则，C项表达错误；此处使用“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故选A。 12．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）I want to know __________ tomorrow. A．where will meet B．where to meet C．where meet D．where meeting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想要知道明天在哪里碰面。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据“I want to know...tomorrow.”可知，空处在句中作宾语，可用宾语从句where we will meet或疑问词+不定式结构where to meet。故选B。 13．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）The teenagers are kind enough ________ their help to other people. A．offer B．offering C．to offer D．offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些青少年很善良，乐于帮助别人。 考查非谓语动词。... enough to do sth.“足够……可以做某事”，此处用动词不定式to offer。故选C。 14．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）I don’t know ________ her because I forget the arrival time of her flight. A．where to meet B．how to meet C．when I to meet D．when to meet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道什么时候接她，因为我忘记了她航班的到达时间。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。此处在句中作宾语，选项C表述错误。where何地；how如何；when何时。根据“because I forget the arrival time of her flight”可知，忘了时间，所以不知道什么时候接她，故选D。 15．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Please ask the man ________ in the hall. A．to not smoke B．not to smoke C．not smoking D．to not smoking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请要求该男子不要在大厅内吸烟。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“Please ask the man…in the hall.”可知，ask sb. not to do sth.表示“让某人不要做某事”。故选B。 16．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Mr. Lin made my dad ________, because it is bad for his health. A．don’t smoke B．not to smoke C．not smoking D．not smoke 【答案】D 【详解】句意：林先生让我爸爸不吸烟，因为这对他的健康有害。 考查非谓语动词。根据“because it is bad for his health”可知，此处是指让爸爸不要吸烟，结合空前使役动词“made”可知，此处考查make sb. not do sth.表示“使某人不做某事”。故选D。 17．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）My mum is checking what _________ and then she’s leaving for the market. A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buys 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在查看要买什么，然后她要去市场。 考查疑问词+不定式。根据“My mum is checking what…and then she’s leaving for the market.”可知，此处为疑问词+不定式what to do结构，表示“做某事”。故选A。 18．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Can you tell me ____________ my memory? A．how to improve B．how can I improve C．how improve D．to how improve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样提高记忆力吗? 考查疑问词+不定式。根据“Can you tell me…my memory?”可知，此处为疑问词+不定式结构，意为“怎样做某事”。故选A。 19．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）The prince ordered his men ________ the bad queen’s ________. A．not to follow, advices B．don’t follow, advices C．don’t follow, advice D．not to follow, advice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王子命令他的部下不要听从坏王后的建议。 考查不定式的否定及名词的数。order sb. not to do sth.“命令某人不要做某事”，固定词组；advice“建议”，不可数名词。故选D。 20．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The students were all tired, but ________ of them stopped ________ a rest. A．all; to have B．no one; having C．none; to have D．nobody; having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们都很累，但没有一个人停下来去休息。 考查不定代词和动词不定式。all“全部”；no one“没有人”，不与of连用；none“没有人或物”，可以与of连用；nobody“没有人”，不与of连用。第一空后有of，用none；stop to do指停下来去做另外一件事情，stop doing指停止做某事，此处指停下来去休息，故填to have。故选C。 题型二：动词不定式作宾语 21．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Who would like ________ us a story? A．saying B．telling C．to say D．to tell 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：谁想要给我们讲一个故事？ 考查动词辨析及动词不定式的用法。would like to do sth.“想要做某事，乐意做某事”，由此可知本空应选填动词不定式，排除A项和B项。say说，讲，强调说话的内容；tell告诉，讲述。tell sb. a story“给某人讲一个故事”。故选D。 22．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Don’t forget ________ your homework when you come to school tomorrow, Tom. A．taking B．to take C．bringing D．to bring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆，明天来学校的时候不要忘记带你的作业。 考查动词辨析。bring带来；take拿走，这两个动词具有方向性。forget to do忘记做某事，强调“还没做”；forget doing sth忘记做了某事，强调“做过了，但忘了”。根据题干可知，此处强调把作业带来学校，且是未做的事情。故选D。 23．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）The young man refused ________ the money that some people had raised for him. A．to accept B．accepting C．used D．using 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个年轻人拒绝接受一些人为他筹集的钱。 考查动词非谓语。to accept动词不定式；accepting现在分词；used过去分词；using现在分词。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。故选A。 24．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）—Mother asked me to remind you ________ the appointment. —I remember ________ the doctor. Please tell mum to be ease. A．to; to see B．about; to see C．of; seeing D．with; seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈让我提醒你记得预约。——我记得去看医生。请告诉妈妈放轻松。 考查介词和不定式结构。to到；about关于；of……的；with和。第一空考查短语“remind sb. about”提醒某人关于某事，第二空remember to do“记得去做某事”这件事没做，remember doing“记得做过某事”这件事已做。根据前文提醒要记得，可知是没做。故选B。 25．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Just remember ___________, and you’ll be something. A．to keep dream B．keeping dream C．to keep dreaming D．keeping dreaming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只要记住坚持梦想，你就会有所成就。 考查动词短语。remember to do sth记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）；keep doing sth一直做某事。此处是说要记得一直梦想，故选C。 26．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）“The Greeks ________ for ten years ________ our city,” said the captain. A．have tried; entering B．was trying; entering C．have tried; to capture D．will try; to catch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“希腊人十年来一直试图占领我们的城市，”上尉说。 考查动词时态和非谓语动词。enter进入；capture攻占；catch赶上。根据“for ten years”并结合语境可知，该句是现在完成时，排除选项B和选项D； try to do sth“尽力做某事”，因此，第二空填不定式。 故选C。 27．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）I can’t tell you what she said. I’ve promised _________ it a secret. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不能告诉你她说了什么。我答应保守秘密。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I’ve promised…it a secret.”可知，空处指的是承诺做某事，promise to do sth，固定短语，故选B。 28．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）I decide __________ in Beijing with my grandparents. A．live B．to live C．lives D．lived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我决定和祖父母住在北京。 考查动词不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，live“住”，空处用不定式形式。故选B。 29．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）The man over there seems __________ a new teacher. A．is B．be C．being D．to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那边的那个人好像是个新老师。 考查非谓语动词。根据“seems”可知，seem to do“好像做某事”。故选D。 30．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）I usually forget ________ the door. But I remembered________ it when I left home yesterday. A．to close, to close B．closing, closing C．closing, to close D．to close, closing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我通常忘记关门，但我记得昨天离开家时关上了。 考查非谓语动词用法。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，前半句表示通常忘记去做某事，后半句表示记得做过某事。故选D。 31．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—My father promised me ________ a mobile phone as my birthday gift. —Great! Did you promise ________ anything? A．with; doing B．with; to do C．/; to do D．/; doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我爸爸答应给我一部手机作为生日礼物。——太棒了！你答应过要做什么吗？ 考查动词短语。promise sb. sth.“答应给某人某物”，promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，固定用法。故选C。 32．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Spring is coming. The park is full of flowers and people always stop ________ photos in such a beautiful park. A．take B．taking C．to take D．from taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：春天来了。公园里到处都是鲜花，人们总是停下来在这样一个美丽的公园里拍照。 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth“停止做某事”；stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”；stop sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。根据“The park is full of flowers”可知，公园里有很多花，人们会停下来去拍照，用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 33．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）After two hours’ drive, the driver decided _______ a rest. A．stop to have B．to stop to have C．stopping having D．stopped having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：开了两个小时车后，司机决定停下来休息一下。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，排除A，C和D选项。stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事情”，故选B。 34．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）My father promised ________ me a new telephone yesterday. A．buy B．to buying C．to buy D．buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我的父亲承诺给我买一个新的手机。promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，结合选项可知用buy的不定式形式to buy。 故选C。 35．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·开学考试）In the cooking class, students can try ________ some delicious cookies. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在烹饪课上，学生们可以努力制作一些美味的饼干。 考查固定搭配。try to do sth.“努力做某事”；try doing sth.“尝试做某事”。根据“delicious”可知，学生们要努力制作美味的饼干，所以应用to make。故选C。 36．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Some students offered ________ the classroom after school. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．to cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些学生主动提出放学后打扫教室。 考查非谓语动词。clean打扫，动词原形；to clean打扫，不定式；cleaning打扫，动名词；to cleaning错误表达。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选B。 37．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）We have walked for half a day. Let’s stop ________ a rest. A．to have B．having C．have D．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们已经走了半天了。让我们停下来休息一下吧。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事。根据“We have walked for half a day.”可知，走了半天了，所以是停下来休息一下，用stop to do sth。故选A。 38．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）—What would you do this coming weekend? —I’d like to continue ________ the story. A．read B．reads C．to read D．to reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末你要做什么？——我想继续读这个故事。 考查非谓语动词。continue doing/to do sth都表示“继续做某事”，固定短语，结合选项，C项符合用法，故选C。 39．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）After two hours’ drive, the driver decided __________ a rest. A．stop to have B．to stop to have C．to stop having D．stopped having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：开了两个小时的车后，司机决定停下来休息一下。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the driver decided”可知，考查decide to do sth“决定做某事”；结合“stop”可知，应该填不定式，stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，这里指的停下来去休息一会儿。故选B。 40．（23-24七年级下·广东广州·阶段练习）Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave the room. A．close B．closing C．to close D．to closing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你离开房间的时候，不要忘记关门。 考查不定式作宾语。根据“when you leave the room”可知，此句表达的是将来时，而祈使句表示命令或建议，因此此处是提醒对方不要忘记去关门，用“forget to do”。故选C。 题型三：动词不定式作宾补 41．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）Teachers often encourage us ________ hard to achieve our dreams. A．work B．working C．works D．to work 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：老师经常鼓励我们努力工作以实现我们的梦想。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 42．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）She used to help her mum _________ some housework. A．do B．does C．doing D．did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她过去常常帮妈妈做家务。 考查非谓语动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 43．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Mr. White is very humorous. He makes us ________ a lot. A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．and laughs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：怀特先生很幽默。他经常逗我们笑。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选C。 44．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Do you need anyone ________ you finish the task? A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你需要任何人帮你完成这项任务吗？ 考查非谓语动词。need sb to do sth.“需要某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式作宾补。故选B。 45．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）I advise him __________ more spoken practice. A．doing B．does C．will do D．to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我建议他多做口语练习。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I advise him…more spoken practice.”可知，advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，固定词组。故选D。 46．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Lily looked forward to ________ full grades sometimes, but her parents expected her ________ full grades every time. A．getting; getting B．getting; to get C．get; getting D．get; to get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉有时期待得满分，但她的父母希望她每次都得满分。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，第一空用动名词；expect sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，第二空用动词不定式。故选B。 47．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）His partner helped him ________ the difficult problem at last. A．solved B．to solved C．solving D．solve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的搭档终于帮助他解决了难题。 考查动词短语。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处动词用省略to的不定式形式，故选D。 48．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）This AI course allows students ______ their work at their own speed. A．to complete B．completing C．completes D．complete 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这门人工智能课程允许学生以自己的速度完成工作。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 49．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）The police ordered them ________ right there. A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．waited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警察命令他们就在那儿等着。 考查动词不定式。根据“The police ordered them…right there.”可知，此处为固定搭配order sb. to do sth. 意为“命令某人做某事”，因此用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 50．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）The baby is crying. Can you make him ________? A．to stop crying B．stop to cry C．to stop to cry D．stop crying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：婴儿在哭。你能让他别哭了吗？ 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，排除AC；stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事情”，stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。根据“The baby is crying”可知是让婴儿停止哭泣，用结构stop doing sth。故选D。 51．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）“Mum, I need someone ________ stories to me.” little Tim said to his mother. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“妈妈，我需要某个人给我读故事。” 小Tim对他妈妈说。 考查非谓语动词。need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式作宾补。故选C。 52．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）There are some dangerous fish in this river, and I’ve warned Jack ________ here. A．to not swim B．swim not to C．not to swim D．to swim not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条河里有一些危险的鱼，我警告过杰克不要在这里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。根据“There are some dangerous fish in this river”可知，此处是警告某人不要做某事；短语warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，故选C。 53．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）—Do you often see William ________ on the playground? —No, but he is often seen ________ Chinese Kongfu in the park. A．run; to play B．run; play C．running; play D．running; to play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你经常看见William在操场上跑步吗？——不，我经常看见他在公园里练中国功夫。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做了某事”，强调做某事的全过程，或者表述客观事实；see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调正在进行。根据“Do you often see William...on the playground?”可知，此处强调做某事的全过程，第一个空用run；根据“he is often seen...Chinese Kongfu in the park”可知，此处是含有感官动词的被动语态，此时to要还原，所以第二个空用to play。故选A。 54．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）The little girl can use those empty bottles ________ flower vases. A．make B．to making C．to make D．making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小女孩能用这些空瓶制作花瓶。use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth.“用某物来做某事”，故选C。 55．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Don`t forget ________ a basket with you when you go to the market. A．to bring B．to take C．taking D．bringing 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 你去市场时别忘了带个篮子。 考查动词短语。forget to do sth. 意为“忘记做某事（未做）” ；forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事（已做）”；take sth. with sb. 意为 “随身携带”。根据“when you go to the market.”可知此处指去市场别忘了带篮子，未做的事情。故选B。 题型四：动词不定式作目的状语 56．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）My uncle invited me to the UK ________ with him this summer. A．staying B．to stay C．stayed D．stay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我叔叔邀请我今年夏天去英国和他待在一起。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，本题应使用短语invite sb. to sp. to do sth.“邀请某人到某地做某事”。故选B。 57．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）I was going to the bookshop __________ some books. A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我正要去书店买一些书。 考查非谓语动词。根据“some books”可知，去超市的目的是买书，动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 58．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）______ your memory, you should exercise your brain. A．Improve B．To improve C．Improving D．Improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了提高记忆力，你应该锻炼你的大脑。 考查动词不定式。根据“...your memory, you should exercise your brain.”可知，此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了提高记忆力，你应该要锻炼大脑”。故选B。 59．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）What will you need ________ the trip? A．preparing for B．getting ready for C．to get ready for D．to be prepared for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了旅行做准备，你将需要什么？ 考查非谓语动词短语和动词语态。prepare for和get ready for都表示“为……做准备”，空白处在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式，排除A和B；本句的主语是“you”，是“get ready for the trip”动作的执行者，用主动语态，排除D。故选C。 60．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Sometimes children do something bad ________ others’ attention. A．to avoid B．avoiding C．attracting D．to attract 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有时候，孩子们做某件坏事是为了吸引别人的注意。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。to avoid避免，不定式；avoiding避免，动名词或现在分词；attracting吸引，动名词或现在分词；to attract吸引，不定式。根据横线后“others’ attention”可知，此处应该表达为了吸引别人的注意。空白处在句子中应该是目的状语，用to do表达，attract是“吸引”符合题意。故选D。 61．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）We read the article quickly _______ its main idea. A．getting B．to get C．got D．get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们迅速阅读了这篇文章以了解其大意。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“我们快速读文章”的目的是“了解其大意”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 62．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）_______ English well, we should use it as often as possible. A．Learning B．To learn C．Learned D．Learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地使用它。 考查非谓语动词。根据“English well, we should use it as often as possible.”可知，此处是指为了学好英语，表目的，空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 63．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）—In the past the children were made ________ 15 hours a day. —Then we made the law ________ them. A．working; protecting B．to work; to protect C．to work; protecting D．working; to protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——过去孩子们被迫每天工作15个小时。——然后我们制定法律保护他们。 考查不定式结构。根据“make sb. do”使某人做某事，改为被动语态时，必须还原动词不定式符号to，也就是be made to do，排除AD，第二个空是不定式结构表示目的，所以排除C。故选B。 64．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）The students worked hard __________ their English week __________. A．to make; successfully B．to make; successful C．making; success D．making; successful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们努力工作为了使英语周成功。 考查动词不定式和形容词用法。 to make不定式作目的状语； make sth. /sb. +形容词，意为“使得某事或某人怎样，successful“成功的”，为形容词。故选B。 65．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Read the article quickly ____________ its general idea. A．getting B．to get C．got D．get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快速阅读这篇文章，了解它的大意。 考查非谓语。根据题干可知，“我们快速读文章”的目的是“了解它的大意”， to get动词不定式表示目的，作状语，故选B。 66．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了比赛不迟到，我姐姐今天早上强迫自己起得很早。 考查固定搭配。由句意及“In order”可知，此处考查“in order not to do sth.”，即“为了不……”，故选A。 67．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·开学考试）Tom’s father was sleeping, so he entered the room quietly in order not to ____. A．wake up him B．wake him up C．woke up him D．woke him up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲正在睡觉，所以他悄悄地走进房间，以免吵醒他。 考查动词短语。in order not to do sth意为 “为了不做某事”，为动词不定式形式，所以空处动词应用原形，wake sb up意为 “把某人弄醒”，是由动词和副词构成的动词短语，此类短语与代词搭配，代词需要放中间。故选B。 68．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）The government has built some natural parks__________ protect pandas. A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府建了一些自然公园来保护熊猫。 考查不定式结构。根据“The government has built some natural parks...”与“protect pandas”之间的关系可知，此处应用动词不定式结构作状语，表示目的。故选A。 69．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）They hurried to leave ________ catch the last bus. A．so that B．in order that C．in order to D．so to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了赶上末班车，他们匆忙离开了。 考查短语辨析。so that以便，后接从句；in order that为了、以便，后接从句；in order to为了、以便，后接动词原形；so to无此用法。根据空后“catch the last bus”可知是动词短语，排除选项A和B；根据“They hurried to leave…catch the last bus.”可知他们匆忙离开是为了赶上末班车，所以用in order to表目的。故选C。 70．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）They stopped ________, but there was no sound. A．to listen B．to listening C．listen D．listening 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们停下来听，但没有声音。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth停下来做某事：在进行某项活动时停下来做另一件事情；stop doing sth 停止做某事：结束或中断正在进行的活动或行为。根据“They stopped...but there was no sound.”可知，应是停止手头上的事，去听，所以用stop to do结构。故选A。 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit1 Helping those in need 重点语法：动词不定式（四大题型，70题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：动词不定式的结构 2 题型二：动词不定式作宾语 7 题型三：动词不定式作宾补 12 题型四：动词不定式作目的状语 16 语法知识精讲 动词不定式 1.1.动词不定式的形式:基本形式为“to+动词原形”，否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。 例 It's important not to be late for class.上课不迟到是非常重要的。 1.2.动词不定式的功能 （1)动词不定式作状语。作状语时，一般在句中作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。 例We need more money to improve transport in London.我们需要更多的钱来改善伦敦的交通状况。 （2)动词不定式作主语。常用it作形式主语，真正作主语的不定式后置。常用句型为“It is+adj.+(of/for sb.) to do sth.”。 例It's not easy to find your way around the town.在这个小镇上要找到路很不容易。 （3)动词不定式作宾语。常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有： would like/want to 想要 agree to同意 afford to 负担得起 hope/wish to 希望 decide to决定 promise to 承诺 continue to 继续 expect to 期望 refuse to 拒绝 （4)动词不定式作宾语补足语。常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词： tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 （5)动词不定式作定语。作定语时常放在修饰词后，作后置定语。 例I can't think of any good advice to give her.我想不出任何好的建议给她。 （6)动词不定式作表语。常放于be动词后。 例My job is to look after the baby.我的工作是照顾这个婴儿。 1.3.“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 动词不定式可以与疑问代词who,whom,what,which,whose 及疑问副词when,where,how等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、同位语等。 I didn't know how to get back to the village.我不知道怎样回到村子。 1.4.常见省略to的动词不定式结构 had better do sth.最好做某事 would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 cannot but do sth.只好做某事 Why(not)do sth.?为什么（不）做某事？ 语法知识精练 题型一：动词不定式的结构 1．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）I always tell my students ________ on the road because it’s really dangerous. A．to not play B．not to play C．to play not D．not play 2．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）My uncle invited me to Beijing ________ with him this summer. A．staying B．to stay C．stayed D．stay 3．（23-24八年级下·广东·期中）Jacky is always tired in the daytime. His teacher advises him ________ to bed late. A．to go B．not to go C．doesn’t go D．not go 4．（23-24八年级下·广东·期中）Tom plays the game for the first time. He asks me to show him ________. A．how to play B．how to play it C．what to play it D．where to play 5．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）I want to buy a digital camera online. Can you show me ______ the Internet? A．search B．to search C．how to search D．what to search 6．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）It had rained for nearly two weeks by yesterday, and it made me ________ out these days, so I felt very bored. A．don’t go B．didn’t go C．not to go D．not go 7．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）There is something wrong with my computer. It needs ________by the man. A．to repair B．to be repair C．repair D．to be repaired 8．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Mum always tells me ________ for the spilt milk. A．not to cry B．to not cry C．not cry D．not cries 9．（23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）Mrs. Liu told us ________ in class. We should be quiet. A．talk B．not talk C．to talk D．not to talk 10．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）We learnt ________ a presentation yesterday. I’ll send you my notes. A．how to give B．what to give C．which to give D．who to give 11．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）I have no idea ________ her, as I forget the arrival time of her flight. A．when to meet B．where to meet C．when can I meet D．where can I meet 12．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）I want to know __________ tomorrow. A．where will meet B．where to meet C．where meet D．where meeting 13．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）The teenagers are kind enough ________ their help to other people. A．offer B．offering C．to offer D．offered 14．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）I don’t know ________ her because I forget the arrival time of her flight. A．where to meet B．how to meet C．when I to meet D．when to meet 15．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Please ask the man ________ in the hall. A．to not smoke B．not to smoke C．not smoking D．to not smoking 16．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Mr. Lin made my dad ________, because it is bad for his health. A．don’t smoke B．not to smoke C．not smoking D．not smoke 17．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）My mum is checking what _________ and then she’s leaving for the market. A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buys 18．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Can you tell me ____________ my memory? A．how to improve B．how can I improve C．how improve D．to how improve 19．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）The prince ordered his men ________ the bad queen’s ________. A．not to follow, advices B．don’t follow, advices C．don’t follow, advice D．not to follow, advice 20．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The students were all tired, but ________ of them stopped ________ a rest. A．all; to have B．no one; having C．none; to have D．nobody; having 题型二：动词不定式作宾语 21．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Who would like ________ us a story? A．saying B．telling C．to say D．to tell 22．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Don’t forget ________ your homework when you come to school tomorrow, Tom. A．taking B．to take C．bringing D．to bring 23．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）The young man refused ________ the money that some people had raised for him. A．to accept B．accepting C．used D．using 24．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）—Mother asked me to remind you ________ the appointment. —I remember ________ the doctor. Please tell mum to be ease. A．to; to see B．about; to see C．of; seeing D．with; seeing 25．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Just remember ___________, and you’ll be something. A．to keep dream B．keeping dream C．to keep dreaming D．keeping dreaming 26．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）“The Greeks ________ for ten years ________ our city,” said the captain. A．have tried; entering B．was trying; entering C．have tried; to capture D．will try; to catch 27．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）I can’t tell you what she said. I’ve promised _________ it a secret. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 28．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）I decide __________ in Beijing with my grandparents. A．live B．to live C．lives D．lived 29．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）The man over there seems __________ a new teacher. A．is B．be C．being D．to be 30．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）I usually forget ________ the door. But I remembered________ it when I left home yesterday. A．to close, to close B．closing, closing C．closing, to close D．to close, closing 31．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—My father promised me ________ a mobile phone as my birthday gift. —Great! Did you promise ________ anything? A．with; doing B．with; to do C．/; to do D．/; doing 32．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Spring is coming. The park is full of flowers and people always stop ________ photos in such a beautiful park. A．take B．taking C．to take D．from taking 33．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）After two hours’ drive, the driver decided _______ a rest. A．stop to have B．to stop to have C．stopping having D．stopped having 34．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）My father promised ________ me a new telephone yesterday. A．buy B．to buying C．to buy D．buying 35．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·开学考试）In the cooking class, students can try ________ some delicious cookies. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 36．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Some students offered ________ the classroom after school. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．to cleaning 37．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）We have walked for half a day. Let’s stop ________ a rest. A．to have B．having C．have D．had 38．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）—What would you do this coming weekend? —I’d like to continue ________ the story. A．read B．reads C．to read D．to reading 39．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）After two hours’ drive, the driver decided __________ a rest. A．stop to have B．to stop to have C．to stop having D．stopped having 40．（23-24七年级下·广东广州·阶段练习）Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave the room. A．close B．closing C．to close D．to closing 题型三：动词不定式作宾补 41．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）Teachers often encourage us ________ hard to achieve our dreams. A．work B．working C．works D．to work 42．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）She used to help her mum _________ some housework. A．do B．does C．doing D．did 43．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Mr. White is very humorous. He makes us ________ a lot. A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．and laughs 44．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Do you need anyone ________ you finish the task? A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 45．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）I advise him __________ more spoken practice. A．doing B．does C．will do D．to do 46．（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Lily looked forward to ________ full grades sometimes, but her parents expected her ________ full grades every time. A．getting; getting B．getting; to get C．get; getting D．get; to get 47．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）His partner helped him ________ the difficult problem at last. A．solved B．to solved C．solving D．solve 48．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）This AI course allows students ______ their work at their own speed. A．to complete B．completing C．completes D．complete 49．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）The police ordered them ________ right there. A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．waited 50．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）The baby is crying. Can you make him ________? A．to stop crying B．stop to cry C．to stop to cry D．stop crying 51．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）“Mum, I need someone ________ stories to me.” little Tim said to his mother. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 52．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）There are some dangerous fish in this river, and I’ve warned Jack ________ here. A．to not swim B．swim not to C．not to swim D．to swim not 53．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）—Do you often see William ________ on the playground? —No, but he is often seen ________ Chinese Kongfu in the park. A．run; to play B．run; play C．running; play D．running; to play 54．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）The little girl can use those empty bottles ________ flower vases. A．make B．to making C．to make D．making 55．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Don`t forget ________ a basket with you when you go to the market. A．to bring B．to take C．taking D．bringing 题型四：动词不定式作目的状语 56．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）My uncle invited me to the UK ________ with him this summer. A．staying B．to stay C．stayed D．stay 57．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）I was going to the bookshop __________ some books. A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．bought 58．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）______ your memory, you should exercise your brain. A．Improve B．To improve C．Improving D．Improved 59．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）What will you need ________ the trip? A．preparing for B．getting ready for C．to get ready for D．to be prepared for 60．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）Sometimes children do something bad ________ others’ attention. A．to avoid B．avoiding C．attracting D．to attract 61．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）We read the article quickly _______ its main idea. A．getting B．to get C．got D．get 62．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·名校名卷）_______ English well, we should use it as often as possible. A．Learning B．To learn C．Learned D．Learn 63．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）—In the past the children were made ________ 15 hours a day. —Then we made the law ________ them. A．working; protecting B．to work; to protect C．to work; protecting D．working; to protect 64．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）The students worked hard __________ their English week __________. A．to make; successfully B．to make; successful C．making; success D．making; successful 65．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Read the article quickly ____________ its general idea. A．getting B．to get C．got D．get 66．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 67．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·开学考试）Tom’s father was sleeping, so he entered the room quietly in order not to ____. A．wake up him B．wake him up C．woke up him D．woke him up 68．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）The government has built some natural parks__________ protect pandas. A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps 69．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）They hurried to leave ________ catch the last bus. A．so that B．in order that C．in order to D．so to 70．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）They stopped ________, but there was no sound. A．to listen B．to listening C．listen D．listening 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$