第24讲 完形填空之夹叙夹议（练习）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）

第24讲 完形填空之夹叙夹议（练习） （模拟精练+真题演练） Passage1（2024·山西晋城·一模）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student stood up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and 1 the speed of the car.” However, none of the answers was 2 to the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 3 .” “If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us courage to drive fast and 4 .” Listening to this, the whole class was silent because no one had imagined this answer. Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to 5 us. For example, our parents may ask us about progress or decisions in life. Their 6 may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters who can 7 us while taking risks. In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. Without these “brakes”, we could lose our 8 or get into danger. So we need to realize that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back but to make us move forward more quickly than before. 1．A．control B．increase C．reach 2．A．enough B．similar C．responsible 3．A．harder B．faster C．earlier 4．A．quickly B．comfortably C．safely 5．A．stop B．raise C．order 6．A．feelings B．mistakes C．suggestions 7．A．protect B．hide C．find 8．A．choices B．directions C．attention 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文通过物理课堂上的刹车引入生活中的“刹车”，告诉我们生活中的“刹车”并不是要阻止我们向前，而是让我们在前进的路上比以往更快更安全。 1．句意：另外一个学生说：“为了降低和控制车的速度。” control控制；increase增加；reach到达。根据问题“Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?”结合常识可知刹车能降低和控制车速。故选A。 2．句意：然而，没有一个答案跟老师的答案相似。 enough足够的；similar相似的；responsible负责的。根据“All of your answers are right. But in my opinion ...”可知老师有和学生不一样的答案；be similar to“与……相似”。故选B。 3．句意：然后老师说：“你们所有的答案都是正确的。但是在我看来，车上的刹车使我们能开得更快。” harder更努力地；faster更快地；earlier更快地。根据“It is the brakes in the car that give us courage to drive fast”可知老师认为刹车能使我们开得更快。故选B。 4．句意：是车上的刹车给了我们快捷、安全驾车的勇气。 quickly飞快地；comfortably舒服地；safely安全地。根据“It is the brakes in the car that give us courage to drive fast and”结合关于刹车的常识可知驾车不仅要快还要安全。故选C。 5．句意：同样地，生活中也有许多这样的看起来阻挡了我们的“刹车”。 stop阻止；raise提高；order命令。根据“Similarly, there are many such ‘brakes’ in our life”可知生活中的“刹车”和汽车上的刹车有相似之处，能使我们停下来。故选A。 6．句意：他们的建议可以被认为是这样的挡了我们路的“刹车”。 feeling感觉；mistake错误；suggestion建议。根据“For example, our parents may ask us about progress or decisions in life.”可知父母在生活中就有没有取得进步和做什么决定问我们的时候可能会给我们一些建议。故选C。 7．句意：我们可以把他们看做是我们的支持者，在我们有危险的时候，他们能够保护我们。 protect保护；hide隐藏；find发现。根据“we can see them as our supporters”结合“while taking risks”可知在遇到危险的时候，我们的支持者会保护我们。故选A。 8．句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们就会迷失方向或者陷入危险之中。 choice选择；direction方向；attention注意。根据“So we need to realize that ‘brakes’ in our life are not meant to push us back but to make us move forward more quickly than before.”结合空前的lose可知生活中没有“刹车”，我们会失去方向或者有危险。故选B。 Passage2（2024·广东广州·一模） A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars. He called himself an Astrologer (占星家) and spent his time at night looking at the sky. He was always 9 worrying about future and villagers often came to him, hoping to know what their future holds. One evening he was walking along the open road outside the village. His eyes were 10 on the stars. He thought he saw there that the end of the world was near. He lost in his 11 about the future. As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking without looking down. 12 , he fell into a ditch (沟) full of mud and water. He was sinking in the muddy water, and madly trying to hold on to the slippery (滑的) side of the hole in his effort to climb out. He was unable to climb out and 13 for his life. He started shouting for help. His cries for help soon brought the villagers running. As they pulled him out of the 14 , one of them said, “You pretend to read the future in the stars, and yet you 15 to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.” “What use is it,” said another, “to read the 16 , when you can’t see what’s right here on the Earth?” We all want our future to be 17 and happy, but the time doesn’t stop for anyone. Each tomorrow 18 today, and your present is also a part of your future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and improve, but you can’t go back to yesterday. So, keep the balance of your present life and work for a better tomorrow. 9．A．proud B．worth C．angry D．busy 10．A．fixed B．kept C．put D．tied 11．A．challenge B．direction C．thought D．research 12．A．Slowly B．Carefully C．Suddenly D．Excitedly 13．A．fearful B．painful C．harmful D．careful 14．A．lake B．sand C．mud D．fire 15．A．refuse B．fail C．happen D．decide 16．A．signs B．stories C．books D．stars 17．A．famous B．bright C．pretty D．clever 18．A．pours into B．turns into C．looks into D．steps into 【答案】 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了过去有一个人号称自己能观天象、知未来，但是却忽略了现在，没有注意脚下的路，他为此差点丢掉性命。 9．句意：他总是忙于担心未来，村民们经常来找他，希望知道他们的未来会怎样。 proud骄傲的，自豪的；worth值得的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的。根据“he could read the future in the stars…looking at the sky”可知他总是忙于担心未来发生的事情，故选D。 10．句意：他的眼睛盯着星星看。 fixed盯着，集中注意力；kept保持；put摆放；tied系。根据“He thought he saw there that the end of the world was near.”可知他是盯着星星在看，故选A。 11．句意：他迷失在对未来的思考中。 challenge挑战；direction方向；thought心思，想法；research调查。根据“As he was looking at the stars…full of mud and water.”可知他陷入了对未来的思考之中，be lost in one’s thought意为“陷入沉思”，故选C。 12．句意：突然，他掉进了一条满是泥水的沟里。 slowly缓慢地；carefully小心地；suddenly突然地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking without looking down.”可知他是没留意脚下的路，突然掉进沟里，故选C。 13．句意：他无法爬出来，担心自己的生命。 fearful担心的，恐惧的；painful痛苦的；harmful有害的；careful小心的。根据“He was unable to climb out”和“His cries for help”可知他很害怕，故选A。 14．句意：当他们把他从泥泞中拉出来时，其中一人说：“你假装在星星上读到未来，但你却看不到你脚下的东西！” lake湖；sand沙子；mud泥泞；fire火。根据“he fell into a ditch (沟) full of mud and water.”可知是从泥泞中拉出来，故选C。 15．句意：当他们把他从泥泞中拉出来时，其中一人说：“你假装在星星上读到未来，但你却看不到你脚下的东西！” refuse拒绝；fail未能，失败；happen发生；decide决定。根据“This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.”可知是他没有注意到脚下的东西，fail to do sth. 意为“未能做某事”，故选B。 16．句意：“看星星有什么用，”另一个人说，“当你看不到地球上的东西时，看星星有什么用呢？” signs招牌，符号；stories故事；books书；stars星星。根据“You pretend to read the future in the stars, and yet you fail to see what is at your feet!”可知是跟星星有关，故选D。 17．句意：我们都希望我们的未来是光明和幸福的，但时间不会停止。 famous著名的；bright明亮的，光明的；pretty漂亮的；clever聪明的。根据“There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and improve, but you can’t go back to yesterday.”可知未来是光明的，故选B。 18．句意：每个明天都会变成今天，你的现在也是你未来的一部分。 pours into倒入；turns into变成；looks into调查；steps into干涉。根据“There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and improve, but you can’t go back to yesterday.”可知每个明天都会变成今天，故选B。 Passage3（2024·广东广州·一模） Jason had the best apples in town, but kids knew they mustn’t go into his yard to pick delicious apples. They always said that Jason was 19 . One Friday, Jane was walking by Jason’s house with her friend Amy. Like most of the children, Jane was scared of the old man because of the 20 about him that she heard. Jane thought that Jason would hurt them. To stay away from trouble, Jane 21 that they could cross over to the other side of the street. Amy told Jane not to worry. Still, Jane was growing more 22 when she was closer to Jason’s house. When Jason saw Amy, he 23 and said, “Hello, Amy. You’ve got a friend with you today.” Amy smiled back and told him they were going to listen to music and play games. Jason told them that sounded fun, and gave each of them a fresh 24 . As they walked on, Jane asked Amy, “Everyone says Jason is the 25 man in town. Why was he so nice to us just now?” Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house, Jason wasn’t very 26 , but she smiled at him. One day, he smiled back at her. After some more time, he started smiling 27 and then talking to her kindly. We’re always working hard to achieve so much, and it‘s easy to forget that we can make ourselves and others happy easily. Actually, 28 is important. A simple smile can make you happy and relaxed. And giving a smile takes so little effort. Let’s smile at others. 19．A．hard-working B．careless C．terrible D．helpful 20．A．works B．articles C．stories D．songs 21．A．agreed B．refused C．accepted D．suggested 22．A．excited B．cheerful C．bored D．nervous 23．A．shouted B．smiled C．cried D．left 24．A．apple B．gift C．flower D．hug 25．A．strictest B．luckiest C．gentlest D．happiest 26．A．angry B．friendly C．afraid D．frightened 27．A．calmly B．coldly C．warmly D．humorously 28．A．smiling B．resting C．forgetting D．paying 【答案】 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文通过Jason和Amy的故事告诉人们，微笑可以改善人与人之间的关系。 19．句意：他们总是说杰森很可怕。 hard-working勤劳的；careless不关心的；terrible可拍的；helpful有帮助的。根据上一句“but kids knew they mustn’t go into his yard to pick delicious apples.”可知，孩子们都不敢去他的小院子里面摘苹果，推测他们认为杰森很可怕。故选C。 20．句意：像大多数孩子一样，简很害怕老人，因为她听到了关于他的故事。 works作品；articles文章；stories故事；songs歌曲。根据“Jane was scared of the old man because of the...about him that she heard”可知，简听说了很多关于杰森的故事。故选C。 21．句意：为了避免麻烦，简建议她们从街的另一边穿过去。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；accepted接受；suggested建议。根据“To stay away from trouble”可知，为了远离麻烦，简建议走路的另一边。故选D。 22．句意：当简越来越靠近杰森的家时，她变得越来越紧张。 excited激动的；cheerful欢呼的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据“Jane was growing more...when she was closer to Jason’s house.”以及前文可知，简听说了很多关于杰森的令人害怕的故事，推测她越靠近杰森的家时，越紧张。故选D。 23．句意：当杰森看到艾米时，他微笑着说：“你好，艾米。” shouted大喊；smiled微笑；cried哭；left离开。根据下文“Amy smiled back”可知，杰森看到Amy时，笑着和她说话。故选B。 24．句意：杰森告诉她们这听起来很有趣，并给了她们每个人一个新鲜的苹果。 apple苹果；gift礼物；flower花；hug拥抱。根据第一段第一句“Jason had the best apples in town”可知，杰森有着这个小镇上最好的苹果，推测他给了她们两人每人一个苹果。故选A。 25．句意：当她们继续往前走时，简问艾米：“每个人都说杰森是镇上最严厉的人。” strictest最严厉的；luckiest最幸运的；gentlest最温和的；happiest最快乐的。根据“Why was he so nice to us just now”及语境可知，前后两句是转折关系，推测每个人都认为杰森是一个非常严厉的人。故选A。 26．句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次经过他的房子时，杰森不太友好，但她对他微笑。 angry生气的；friendly友好的；afraid害怕的；frightened惊恐的。根据“but she smiled at him.”推测，杰森没有对Amy微笑，但是Amy对杰森笑了，说明一开始杰森对Amy并不是很友好。故选B。 27．句意：又过了一段时间，他开始热情地微笑，然后和蔼地和她说话。 calmly平静地；coldly冷冷地；warmly热情地；humorously幽默地。根据“After some more time, he started smiling...and then talking to her kindly.”推测，在Amy对杰森微笑很多次后，杰森也开始对Amy热情地微笑了。故选C。 28．句意：事实上，微笑很重要。 smiling微笑；resting休息；forgetting遗忘；paying支付。根据“ A simple smile can make you happy and relaxed.”以及文章内容可知，一直在强调微笑的作用。故选A。 Passage4（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模） One timid (胆小的) person went to a famous speaker and asked him what bravery (勇敢) is. The speaker said, “I will teach you 29 you finish my task. You have to tell every person you meet who you are for a month. You have to say it loudly and 30 into the person’s eyes.” The person got sad because this task seemed scary 31 him. But he still tried to finish his task. At first, he always forgot his speech and couldn’t talk to 32 . But with every passing day, his voice 33 louder. One day, the person felt that he was not scared anymore. And the 34 he continued doing the speaker’s task, the braver he was. After a month, the person came back to the speaker and said, “Thank you, sir. Now I’m not afraid anymore. But how did you know this 35 task will help me?” The speaker smiled, “Your fear is only a 36 . And by doing the things that scare you, you will have the 37 and get what you want. And now you know that bravery is also a habit. If you want to make bravery a part of yourself, you need to challenge your fear. Then the fear will go away, and the bravery will 38 your heart.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 29．A．while B．when C．before 30．A．look through B．look straight C．look up 31．A．at B．with C．to 32．A．anyone B．someone C．no one 33．A．heard B．listened C．sounded 34．A．farther B．faster C．further 35．A．silly B．simple C．surprised 36．A．question B．habit C．problem 37．A．encourage B．knowledge C．courage 38．A．full B．fill C．empty 【答案】 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个胆小的人在大街上通过大声勇敢的与人说话的过程中，慢慢变得勇敢起来。 29．句意：当你完成我的任务时，我将教你。 while正当……时，常搭配进行时；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“Thank you, sir. Now I’m not afraid anymore.”并结合全文可知，演说家承诺在胆小者完成任务之时，会教他。故选B。 30．句意：你必须大声说出来，并且直视对方的眼睛。 look through浏览；look straight直视；look up查找。由下文“...into the person’s eyes”可知指“直视眼睛”。故选B。 31．句意：这个人很难过，因为这个任务对他来说似乎很可怕。 at在；with和；to对于。根据“task seemed scary...him”可知指“对于他来说”任务很可怕。故选C。 32．句意：起初，他总是忘记自己的言语，无法与任何人交谈。 anyone任何人；someone一个人；no one没有一个人。根据“At first, he always forgot his speech and couldn’t talk to”可知起初他很胆小，不能和“任何人”说话。故选A。 33．句意：但随着时间一天天过去，他的声音越来越大。 heard听到；listened听着；sounded听起来。根据“louder”可知，这里指他的声音“听起来”更大了。故选C。 34．句意：他越继续做演讲者的任务，他就越勇敢。 farther更远的；faster快；further深入。根据“he continued doing the speaker’s task, the braver he was”可知，这里指他完成任务越“深入”越自信勇敢。故选C。 35．句意：但是你怎么知道这个简单的任务对我有帮助呢？ silly愚蠢的；simple简单的；surprised惊讶。根据“You have to tell every person you meet who you are for a month. You have to say it loudly and look straight into the person’s eyes.”可知这是一个简单的任务。故选B。 36．句意：你的恐惧只是一种习惯。 question问题；habit习惯；problem问题。根据下文“And now you know that bravery is also a habit.”可知恐惧是一种习惯。故选B。 37．句意：通过做那些让你害怕的事情，你就会有勇气得到你想要的。 encourage鼓励；knowledge知识；courage勇气。根据“and get what you want”可知，获得“勇气”，得到自己想得到的东西。故选C。 38．句意：这样，恐惧就会消失，勇气就会填满你的心。 full完整的；fill填满；empty空的。根据“your heart”可知勇气“填满”内心，不再恐惧。故选B。 Passage5（2024·贵州贵阳·一模） I just experienced two opposite feelings. It all 39 when one of my best friends Lucy told me something. She said, “Hi, Grace. Guess what! I 40 the first place in the competition and the prize is a travel to Hawaii!” “Wow, congratulations!” I said 41 . I was happy for my friend but also sad for myself. What made me sad was that I planned to go hiking with Ollie and his brother in the mountains this weekend. I imagined that I would enjoy my time with 42 . Just at that time, Ollie telephoned me and said that he couldn’t go hiking with me. The rest of the day, I was in 43 spirits. Then my mother asked me to 44 Mrs. Alice to clean up the weeds (杂草) in her garden. When I got to Mrs. Alice’s house, she was cleaning her 45 . She said she needed to get the weeds out of here right away! “Would you like me to help you?” I asked. “Oh, that would be great!” she said. “To be honest, I’m not happy. I think helping clean up the weeds might take my 46 off other things.” Mrs. Alice said, “It’s 47 to let yourself feel all of your feelings. Your feelings are just like the big garden. There are beautiful flowers or positive thoughts and also useless weeds or negative thoughts that will 48 you. In order to live a happy life, you should try your best to get the negative thoughts away. Come on!” 39．A．went B．started C．waited 40．A．won B．refused C．changed 41．A．bravely B．excitedly C．carefully 42．A．interest B．science C．nature 43．A．low B．high C．good 44．A．advise B．order C．help 45．A．bedroom B．garden C．kitchen 46．A．ability B．mind C．reason 47．A．strange B．dangerous C．important 48．A．affect B．warn C．fight 【答案】 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者经历了两种相反的感觉——既高兴又悲伤，在帮助爱丽丝太太清理花园里的杂草时与爱丽丝太太一番对话，让作者豁然开朗，学会了如何清理消极情绪的故事。 39．句意：这一切都始于我最好的朋友露西告诉我一件事。 went去；started开始；waited等待。根据上文“I just experienced two opposite feelings.”并结合选项可知，此处指这一切都始于我最好的朋友露西告诉我一件事。故选B。 40．句意：我在比赛中获得了第一名，奖品是去夏威夷旅行！ won赢；refused拒绝；changed改变。根据“the prize is a travel to Hawaii”可知，露西在比赛中获得了第一名。故选A。 41．句意：“哇，祝贺你！”我激动地说。 bravely勇敢地；excitedly激动地；carefully仔细地。根据下文“I was happy for my friend”可知，听到对方告诉自己好消息时，自己应该感到激动。故选B。 42．句意：我想象着我会享受与大自然相处的时光。 interest兴趣；science科学；nature自然。根据上文“I planned to go hiking with Ollie and his brother in the mountains this weekend”可知，作者计划这个周末去山里徒步旅行，所以此处指享受与大自然相处的时光。故选C。 43．句意：那天剩下的时间，我情绪低落。 low低的；high高的；good好的。根据上文“also sad for myself”以及“Just at that time, Ollie telephoned me and said that he couldn’t go hiking with me.”可知，Ollie不能和作者一起徒步旅行，作者应该感到情绪低落。故选A。 44．句意：然后我妈妈让我帮爱丽丝太太清理花园里的杂草。 advise建议；order命令；help帮助。根据下文“Would you like me to help you?”可知，此处指帮助。故选C。 45．句意：当我到达爱丽丝太太家时，她正在打扫花园。 bedroom卧室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据上文“Then my mother asked me to…Mrs. Alice to clean up the weeds (杂草) in her garden.”及下文“She said she needed to get the weeds out of here right away!”可知，爱丽丝太太正在打扫花园。故选B。 46．句意：我想帮助清理杂草可能会让我忘记其他事情。 ability能力；mind头脑；reason原因。根据“I’m not happy”及句意可知，此处指帮助清理杂草可能会让我忘记其他事情。故选B。 47．句意：让自己感受到所有的感受是很重要的。 strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的；important重要的。根据“It’s…to let yourself feel all of your feelings.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指让自己感受到所有的感受是很重要的。故选C。 48．句意：有美丽的花朵或积极的想法，也有无用的杂草或消极的想法会影响你。 affect影响；warn警告；fight打仗。根据下文“In order to live a happy life, you should try your best to get the negative thoughts away.”可知，此处指无用的杂草或消极的想法会影响你，所以要学会清理消极情绪。故选A。 Passage6（2024·山西忻州·二模） It was a hot day in summer. Dad had some work to do. “It’s hot enough to fry (煎) an egg on the side-walk!” he said. “Boys, you can do some things 49 I finish my work, and then we’ll do something fun together to cool off.” It was so hot outside that Sam just sat on the stairs. However, Jesse walked out. He was 50 in frying an egg on the sidewalk. He came back a few minutes later. “Actually, it is impossible. Dad told a 51 ,” Jesse said. Dad stopped his work and asked, “Did you 52 to do that?” “Yes, but it didn’t cook, and it didn’t even turn white around the side,” said Jesse. “Show me the egg, Jesse,” said Sam. He saw that the egg had not 53 a bit. “Why don’t you use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to shine the egg?” Sam said. “Miss Li told us that the magnifying glass focuses (聚焦) the sunlight to make the 54 rise. Maybe we can use it to fry the egg.” “It’s a good idea,” said Jesse. After a few minutes, the egg was just fried. Later, they understood and said, “What others say is not always right, and we should take practice to 55 whether it’s true or not. What’s more, when things don’t work out, we can try to think 56 . Only in this way can the problem be solved easily.” 49．A．until B．after C．because 50．A．rich B．interested C．successful 51．A．lie B．story C．truth 52．A．try B．promise C．refuse 53．A．broken B．changed C．moved 54．A．temperature B．height C．weather 55．A．look through B．think of C．find out 56．A．naturally B．differently C．clearly 【答案】49．A 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在炎热的夏天，男孩子们想要在步道上煎鸡蛋，一开始鸡蛋并没有任何改变，后来借助放大镜达成了。 49．句意：男孩们，你们可以做些事情直到我完成我的工作。 until直到；after在之后；because因为。根据“Boys, you can do some things ... I finish my work, and then we’ll do something fun together to cool off.”可知，此处指的是在我完成我的工作之前孩子们可以做一些事情，结合选项，此处until “直到” 符合语境。故选A。 50．句意：他对于在步道上煎鸡蛋感兴趣。 rich富有的；interested感兴趣的；successful成功的。根据“He was ... in frying an egg on the sidewalk”可知，此处是固定搭配be interested in “对……感兴趣”。故选B。 51．句意：爸爸说谎了。 lie谎言；story故事；truth真相。根据“Actually, it is impossible. Dad told a...”可知，这是不可能的，因此爸爸应当是说谎。故选A。 52．句意：你尝试过了吗？ try尝试；promise承诺，答应；refuse拒绝。根据“Yes, but it didn’t cook, and it didn’t even turn white around the side,”可知，根据回答可知此处爸爸问的是是否尝试过。故选A。 53．句意：他看到鸡蛋一点都没变。 broken破坏；changed改变；moved移动。根据“Yes, but it didn’t cook, and it didn’t even turn white around the side,”可知，前文说鸡蛋边缘甚至没有变白，因此鸡蛋没有变一点儿。故选B。 54．句意：李老师告诉我们放大镜可以聚焦阳光让温度升高。 temperature温度；height高度；weather天气。根据“Miss Li told us that the magnifying glass focuses ( 聚焦) the sunlight to make”可知，放大镜聚焦阳光，是可以让温度上升，然后来煎蛋。故选A。 55．句意：我们应该通过练习来找出是否正确。 look through浏览；think of思考；find out找出，发现。根据“ whether it’s true or not.”可知，是否是真的或者假的，因此是找出真相。故选C。 56．句意：当事情没有解决，我们可以尝试不同地方式去思考。 naturally自然地；differently不同地；clearly清晰地。根据上文和“when things don’t work out, we can try to think”可知，上文把太阳聚焦而不是单纯的利用太阳晒得温度，此处应当是需要从不同角度思考。故选B。 Passage7（2024·宁夏银川·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who 57 for your education?” “My parents.” The young man replied. “Where do they work?” “They work as clothes 58 .” Then, the manager asked the young man to 59 his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?” “ 60 .” “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt 61 but happy. While the young man was 62 their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he 63 washed all the rest of clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. 64 my parents, I would not be who I am today. By helping my parents, I realize 65 they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.” The manager 66 and said, “This is what I’m looking for.” 57．A．worked B．paid C．care D．afford 58．A．collectors B．designers C．cleaners D．sellers 59．A．show B．clean C．examine D．turn 60．A．Always B．Often C．Sometimes D．Never 61．A．strange B．mad C．embarrassed D．thankful 62．A．cleaning B．clean C．cleaned D．cleans 63．A．quietly B．gradually C．quickly D．unexpectedly 64．A．With B．Without C．For D．Towards 65．A．why B．what cost C．how long D．how much 66．A．encouraged B．laughed C．smiled D．cried 【答案】 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D 61．A 62．A 63．A 64．B 65．D 66．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个成绩优秀的年轻人去一家大公司面试，被公司经理要求回家给父母洗手，由此他意识到父母为他所做的一切，对父母充满了感激，并最终面试成功。 57．句意：经理问：“谁支付了你的教育费用？” worked工作；paid支付；care关心；afford负担得起。根据“for”可知，此处构成短语pay for，意为“为……付钱”，故选B。 58．句意：他们是洗衣工。 collectors收藏家；designers设计师；cleaners清洁工；sellers售货员。根据下文“Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?”可知，他父母的工作是洗衣服，故选C。 59．句意：然后，经理让年轻人展示他的手。 show展示；clean清洁；examine检查；turn翻转。根据下文“He found the young man’s hands were so smooth”可知，经理让年轻人把手给他看，即展示，故选A。 60．句意：从不。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据下文“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”可推测，年轻人从未帮父母洗过衣服，故选D。 61．句意：他们感到奇怪但是很开心。 strange奇怪的；mad生气的；embarrassed尴尬的；thankful感谢的。根据上文“When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands.”可知，父母对他的举动是感到既奇怪又开心，故选A。 62．句意：当年轻人在帮他们洗手时，他发现父母的手已经起皱了，并且手上还有非常多的淤伤。 cleaning清洁，动名词；clean动词原形；cleaned过去式；cleans动词三单。根据“while”及“was”可知，此处为过去进行时，故选A。 63．句意：他给父母洗完手后，默默地洗完了剩下的所有衣服。 quietly默默地；gradually逐渐地；quickly快速地；unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据上文“His tears fell.”可知，他对父母产生了愧疚之情，因此默默地洗完了剩余的衣服，故选A。 64．句意：没有我的父母，就不会有今天的我。 with有；without没有；for因为；towards朝向。由上文“Now I know what appreciation is”可知，他对父母产生了感激之情，明白了没有父母就没有自己，故选B。 65．句意：通过帮助我的父母，我意识到了他们为我做了多少事。 why为什么；what cost什么代价；how long多长；how much多少。此处为宾语从句，根据“by helping my parents”可知，他通过帮助父母明白了父母为自己付出了很多，故选D。 66．经理笑着说：“这正是我想要的。” encouraged鼓励；laughed大笑；smiled微笑；cried哭。根据“This is what I’m looking for.”可知，经理对他是满意的，故选C。 Passage1（2024·江苏南通·一模） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a big country, a man was living along with his family. The man had a large amount of wealth. One day he took his son on a trip to the country. The dad’s only 1 was to show his son how poor people live, so the son could 2 his good fortune (命运). During their journey, they reached a small village. There, they spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be 3 a very poor family. On their 4 from their trip, Dad asked his son, “How was the trip, my son?” The son replied with excitement, “It was a 5 trip, Dad.” The rich dad asked, “Did you see how the poor people live? The purpose of the journey was to make you 6 how lucky you are having born in such a wealthy family.” “Oh yeah,” said the son and smiled towards his father. The father asked, “So, my dear son, tell me, what did you learn from the trip?” The wise son answered, “Dad, I 7 a lot of things on poor people living. I saw that we have one dog and they had three. We have a swimming pool that reaches to the middle of our garden and they have a river that has no 8 . We have imported designer lanterns in our garden and they have the stars at night. Our patio (露台) reaches to the front yard and they have the whole horizon (地平线).” The father got a bit confused (困惑) with his son’s answers. The son 9 , “We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields which go 10 our sight. We have servants who serve us, but they serve others.” The wise son’s learning did not end yet. The son went on 11 his trip experiences, “We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have 12 around our house to protect us, but they have friends to protect them. We spend our free time with televisions and mobiles, but they spend their free time with family and relatives.” The son summed up (总结) his experience on the trip to the village, “Thank Dad for showing me how 13 we are…!” The wise son’s words left the rich dad 14 . Money can buy clothes, or cars, or big houses or many other things which make your life 15 . But there are a few things that money cannot buy. What makes your life rich is love, kindness, compassion, friendships... 1．A．project B．programme C．purpose D．product 2．A．develop B．treasure C．create D．display 3．A．considered B．included C．expected D．learned 4．A．direction B．interview C．distance D．return 5．A．great B．challenging C．strange D．boring 6．A．remember B．imagine C．understand D．decide 7．A．buy B．notice C．make D．receive 8．A．end B．size C．shape D．height 9．A．wondered B．complained C．doubted D．continued 10．A．against B．through C．beyond D．beside 11．A．explaining B．expressing C．organizing D．ordering 12．A．dogs B．trees C．lanterns D．walls 13．A．happy B．rich C．poor D．great 14．A．hopeless B．speechless C．sleepless D．homeless 15．A．comfortable B．simple C．busy D．special 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了父亲让儿子观察穷人是怎么生活的，但却从聪明的儿子那里学到了有些东西是金钱买不到的，使你的生活丰富的是爱、善良、同情、友谊…… 1．句意：父亲的唯一目的是让儿子知道穷人是如何生活的，这样儿子就能珍惜他的好运。 project项目；programme节目；purpose目的；product产品。根据“to show his son how poor people live”和“The purpose of the journey”可知，此处指旅行的目的。故选C。 2．句意：父亲的唯一目的是让儿子知道穷人是如何生活的，这样儿子就能珍惜他的好运。 develop发展；treasure珍惜；create创造；display展览。根据“his good fortune”可知，父亲想让儿子珍惜现有的生活。故选B。 3．句意：在那里，他们在一个被认为是非常贫穷的农场家庭里度过了几天几夜。 considered认为；included包括；expected期待；learned学习。根据“There, they spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be...a very poor family.”可知，此处指一个被认为很穷的家庭。故选A。 4．句意：旅行回来后，爸爸问儿子：“儿子，这次旅行怎么样？” direction方向；interview采访；distance距离；return返回。根据“from their trip”可知，此处指回程。故选D。 5．句意：爸爸，这趟旅行棒极了。 great棒的；challenging有挑战的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“The son replied with excitement”可知，儿子觉得这段旅程很棒。故选A。 6．句意：这次旅行的目的是让你明白，你出生在这样一个富裕的家庭是多么幸运。 remember记得；imagine想象；understand明白；decide决定。根据“how lucky you are having born in such a wealthy family.”可知，父亲想让儿子知道，出生在一个富裕的家庭是很幸运的。故选C。 7．句意：爸爸，我注意到穷人生活中的很多事情。 buy购买；notice注意到；make制作；receive收到。根据“...a lot of things on poor people living. I saw that we have one dog and they had three.”可知，此处说的是儿子在旅行中注意到的事情。故选B。 8．句意：我们有一个游泳池，一直延伸到花园的中央，而他们有一条没有尽头的河。 end结束；size尺寸；shape形状；height高度。根据“they have a river that has no...”和常识可知，河流是看不到尽头的。故选A。 9．句意：儿子继续说：“我们只有一小块地，而他们有我们看不见的田地。我们有仆人为我们服务，但他们为别人服务。” wondered想知道；complained抱怨；doubted怀疑；continued继续。根据“We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields...”和“The son went on...”可知，儿子继续说下去。故选D。 10．句意：儿子继续说：“我们只有一小块地，而他们有我们看不见的田地。我们有仆人为我们服务，但他们为别人服务。” against反对；through通过；beyond超过；beside在旁边。根据“...our sight.”可知，此处指超出视线之外。故选C。 11．句意：儿子继续解释他的旅行经历。 explaining解释；expressing表达；organizing组织；ordering命令。根据“his trip experiences”可知，此处指解释旅行经历。故选A。 12．句意：我们的房子周围有墙来保护我们，但他们有朋友来保护他们。 dogs狗；trees树；lanterns灯笼；walls墙。根据“...around our house to protect us”和常识可知，围绕在房子四周的是墙壁。故选D。 13．句意：感谢爸爸让我知道我们有多穷……！ happy快乐的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的；great棒的。根据“...but they have friends to protect them. We spend our free time with televisions and mobiles, but they spend their free time with family and relatives.”可知，儿子说的是穷人有的而自己没有的东西，因此在儿子眼中，自己很穷。故选C。 14．句意：聪明儿子的话让富爸爸说不出话来。 hopeless没有希望的；speechless无言的；sleepless失眠的；homeless无家可归的。根据“The wise son’s words left the rich dad...”可知，父亲没有再说话了，因此是无言的。故选B。 15．句意：钱可以买衣服，或汽车，或大房子或许多其他东西，使你的生活舒适。 comfortable舒适的；simple简单的；busy忙碌的；special特别的。根据“Money can buy clothes, or cars, or big houses or many other things which make your life...”可知，衣服、汽车、大房子可以让生活更舒适。故选A。 Passage2（2024·新疆喀什·二模） Everybody has to face bad days in their life. Some face failure; some face poverty (贫穷); some face 16 etc. No one can get away from it. It is a rule of life. Two things always connect together, like joy and sadness, health and illness, gain and 17 . You know what is the biggest 18 of bad days? You come to know GOD．What is God? What can he do? He is so friendly and moreover God is the Superman who can do anything in a second. He is the only light in darkness. God always forgives (宽恕) you and never 19 even if you don’t notice him many times. That is why, for me, God is the only best and faithful friend who never 20 . When bad days come, even if you cannot understand what is going on at first, after some time you will realize your 21 and start doing every single thing to come out of it. When you start out, that journey is thought very 22 . However, when you get through it, you will find your journey very 23 , and you will feel like it’s your rebirth. You have totally 24 your thoughts and you can understand life better. You get the meaning of your life. In short, you start becoming 25 . The biggest lesson of life during bad days for me is that a person becomes spiritual and a giver who he wasn’t before. Life means to 26 . First think what you want in your life, and then start giving the same thing. This is one of the most important things I have learnt in my life. You want love and then start 27 it; you want happiness and then start doing all things that bring happiness. Everything is in your hand and you only need to give it first. One thing I must share with you is that if you want to grow and learn more than you know, then do whatever you can. Always try to think that I can, and then nothing is 28 for you. Difficulty is in the mind but not in work. Believe me, and you will find your hard days only a(n) 29 , and you need to trust God and in the end you will find yourself a 30 . 16．A．happiness B．friendship C．helplessness 17．A．loss B．success C．hopelessness 18．A．disadvantage B．advantage C．trouble 19．A．complains B．screams C．explains 20．A．cheats B．believes C．robs (抢劫) 21．A．effort B．dream C．strength 22．A．successful B．painful C．pleasant 23．A．difficult B．meaningful C．imaginative 24．A．realized B．changed C．accepted 25．A．foolish B．wise C．amazed 26．A．attract B．forgive C．create 27．A．spreading B．finding C．getting 28．A．impossible B．important C．impolite 29．A．contribution B．achievement C．adventure 30．A．pioneer B．designer C．winner 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在困难糟糕的日子里，我们仍然要守住希望，相信自己，最终就能够成功。 16．句意：一些人面对无助等等。 happines幸福；friendship友谊；helplessness无助。根据上文“Everybody has to face bad days in their life.”可知，每个人都要面对生活中糟糕的日子，此处应当是指不好的内容，故选C。 17．句意：两件事总是联系在一起的，比如快乐和悲伤，健康和疾病，得到和失去。 loss失去；success成功；hopelessnes绝望。根据“joy and sadness, health and illness”可知，这两个例子都是一组反义词，“获得”的反义词是“失去”，故选A。 18．句意：你知道糟糕的日子最大的好处是什么吗？ disadvantage劣势；advantage优势；trouble麻烦。根据下文“You come to know GOD. What is God? What can he do? He is so friendly and moreover God is the Superman who can do anything in a second.”可知，知道了上帝，这是糟糕日子的优势，故选B。 19．句意：上帝总是宽恕你，从不抱怨，即使你很多次没有注意到他。 complains抱怨；screams尖叫；explains解释。根据“God always forgives (宽恕) you”可知，此处指的是上帝不会抱怨，故选A。 20．句意：这就是为什么对我来说，上帝是唯一最好、最忠实、从不欺骗的朋友。 cheats欺骗；believes相信；robs抢劫。根据“faithful friend”可知，上帝是忠实的朋友，因此不会欺骗，故选A。 21．句意：当糟糕的日子来临时，即使你一开始不明白是怎么回事，一段时间后你会意识到自己的力量，并开始做每一件事来摆脱它。 efort努力；dream梦想；strength力量。根据“start doing every single thing to come out of it”可知，开始做每一件事情来摆脱糟糕的日子，因此是意识到自己的力量，故选C。 22．句意：当你开始的时候，这段旅程被认为是非常痛苦的。 successiul成功的；painful痛苦的；pleasant开心的。根据“When bad days come”可知，糟糕的日子开始时是痛苦的，故选B。 23．句意：然而，当你熬过来的时候，你会发现你的旅程很有意义，你会觉得这是你的重生。 difcut困难的；meaningful有意义的；imaginative充满想象力的。根据“you will feel like it’s your rebirth”可知，重生应是非常有意义的事情，故选B。 24．句意：你已经完全改变了你的想法，你可以更好地理解生活。 realized意识到；changed改变；accepted接受。根据“you can understand life better”可知，可以更好地理解生活，因此是想法已经改变了，故选B。 25．句意：简而言之，你开始变得明智。 foolish愚蠢的；wise明智的；amazed惊奇的。根据上文“you can understand life better”及“You get the meaning of your life.”可知，更好地理解生活，找到了生活的意义，也就是变得明智了，故选B。 26．句意：生活意味着创造。 atract吸引；forgive原谅；create创造。根据下文“First think what you want in your life, and then start giving the same thing.”可知，想要什么就自己开始给予同样的东西，所以此处指的是生活就是创造，故选C。 27．句意：你想要爱，然后开始传播爱。 spreading传播；finding找到；getting得到。根据上文“think what you want in your life, and then start giving the same thing.”及下文“you want happiness and then start doing all things that bring happiness”可知，想要幸福就开始做能带来幸福的事情，所以想要爱就开始传播爱，故选A。 28．句意：总是试着认为我可以，然后对你来说没有什么是不可能的。 impossible不可能的；important重要的；impolite不礼貌的。根据上文“One thing I must share with you is that if you want to grow and learn more than you know, then do whatever you can.”可知，此处指的是尽力去尝试，因此没有事情是不可能的，故选A。 29．句意：相信我，你会发现你的艰难日子只是一次冒险，你需要相信上帝，最终你会发现自己是一个赢家。 contribution贡献；achievement成就；adventure冒险。根据“Believe me, and you will find your hard days only a(n)...”及语境可知，是指艰苦的日子只是一场冒险，最终会过去的，故选C。 30．句意：相信我，你会发现你的艰难日子只是一次冒险，你需要相信上帝，最终你会发现自己是一个赢家。 pioneer开拓者；designer设计者；winner赢家。根据“you need to trust God and in the end you will find yourself a...”及语境可知，此处指的是艰难的日子克服后终将会成为胜利者，故选C。 Passage3（2024·贵州遵义·一模） An aged man lived in a nice cottage with a large garden in a town in England. He is seen busy looking after his 31 all the time. One day, a young painter went by this garden. He was deeply attracted (吸引) by the beautiful flowers imagining how 32 he could be if he lived there. Then suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. The painter asked 33 . “Why are you busy caring for these flowers which you can’t see?” The blind gardener smiled, “I can tell you 34 reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, yet I can feel them. Third, I can 35 the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you!” “Me? But you don’t know me,” responded the painter. “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you, but I think flowers are angels, which everyone knows and would never 36 . I know many people who show enthusiasm (热忱) in life would 37 by to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought them. What’s more, it also offers me a chance to have a 38 with you here to share the joy.” I suppose 39 the old man lost the sight of the beauty of blossoming, he surely can hear the voice of it. Meanwhile, I believe every flower has 40 with which they can see the kindness in his heart and the sweetness of his soul. In fact, those flowers have grown in the old man’s heart successfully. 31．A．pets B．flowers C．children` 32．A．happy B．popular C．successful 33．A．excitedly B．surprisly C．angrily 34．A．three B．four C．five 35．A．taste B．touch C．smell 36．A．turn off B．turn down C．turn on 37．A．stop B．pass C．drop by 38．A．walk B．word C．dream 39．A．though B．unless C．until 40．A．hearts B．ears C．eyes 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个盲人种了一片鲜花，虽然他自己看不到，但是可以为其他人带来赏心悦目的体验。 31．句意：他总是被看见忙着照顾他的花。 pets宠物；flowers花；children孩子。根据“He was deeply attracted (吸引) by the beautiful flowers”可知，此处是指老人照顾花。故选B。 32．句意：他深深地被这些花吸引了，想象他如果住这里有多么幸福。 happy幸福的；popular受欢迎的；successful成功的。根据下文“...enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought them”可知，此处年轻人想象自己住这里会很幸福。故选A。 33．句意：这位画家惊讶地问。 excitedly兴奋地；surprisly惊讶地；angrily生气地。根据“Then suddenly he found the old gardener was blind.”可知，画家知道老人是盲人，应该很惊讶。故选B。 34．句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。 three三；four四；five五。根据后文“Third, I can... As to the last one”可知，有四个原因。故选B。 35．句意：第三，我可以闻到它们的芬芳。 taste品尝；touch触摸；smell闻。根据“the sweetness of them”可知，是闻起来。故选C。 36．句意：……但是我认为花儿是天使，每个人都认识，并且不会拒绝。 turn off关掉；turn down拒绝；turn on打开。根据前文“but I think flowers are angels”可知，花儿是天使，人们是不会拒绝的。故选B。 37．句意：我知道许多人，他们对生活充满热忱，将会停下来享受这些花给他们带来的幸福。 stop by顺路拜访；pass by流逝；drop by顺道拜访。根据后文“to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought them”可知，是停下来欣赏花儿，句中有by，用stop。故选A。 38．句意：它也提供一个机会和你在这里分享这份快乐。 walk散步；word单词；dream梦想。have a word与……交谈。故选B。 39．句意：我认为尽管老人失去视力无法看到鲜花盛开，他肯定能够听到它的声音。 though尽管；unless除非；until直到。前后为让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 40．句意：同时，我相信每朵花都有眼睛，用这双眼睛它们能看到他心灵的友善和灵魂的美好。 hearts心灵；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据后文“they can see the kindness in his heart ”可知，此处是说眼睛。故选C。 Passage4（2024·陕西西安·三模） Do you have any close friends? I'm sure you do. Everyone has a 41 friend or two. I recently learned an interesting lesson about the power (力量) of 42 . It was a story about two friends—a Canadian girl named Jessica Stuart and an American girl named Mary. Jessica’s parents got new jobs in America and moved there to 43 when she was a child. After Jessica met Mary at school, they became good 44 . Jessica often stopped Mary from bullies (欺凌弱小者). After one year, Jessica’s family moved back home. Jessica and Mary stayed in 45 by writing letters to each other. 46 , after two years, Mary’s letters stopped coming. Jessica was confused (困惑不解的). Why did the letters stop? She began a long journey to find her 47 friend again. Many years later, she found Mary. Both girls were adults (成人) by then. Jessica 48 that Mary dropped out of school because she was bullied again. That happened after Jessica 49 . Luckily, they were able to find each other again, 50 after many years apart. Not every friendship can last forever. People come and go. But true friends can find a way to stay together forever—even if they’ve been far apart for a long time. 41．A．weak B．good C．beautiful D．strange 42．A．friendship B．hope C．love D．teamwork 43．A．travel B．study C．work D．stay 44．A．friends B．writers C．players D．painters 45．A．touch B．feel C．reach D．control 46．A．Luckily B．However C．Moreover D．Quickly 47．A．new B．quiet C．rich D．old 48．A．acted out B．stood out C．found out D．looked out 49．A．came B．forgot C．wrote D．left 50．A．still B．once C．just D．even 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．D 【导语】本文讲述两名女孩的友谊经历，告诉我们不是每一段友谊都能天长地久，但真正的好友总能找到方法团聚。 41．句意：每个人都有一个或两个好朋友。 weak虚弱的；good好的；beautiful美丽的；strange陌生的。根据上文“Do you have any close friends?”可知，此处应该表示有一个或两个好朋友。故选B。 42．句意：我最近学到关于友谊的力量的有趣的知识。 friendship友谊；hope希望；love爱；teamwork合作。 根据上文内容可知，此处指学到关于友谊的力量的有趣的知识。故选A。 43．句意：当杰西卡是一个孩子的时候，她的父母在美国找到新工作并且搬到那里去上班。 travel旅行；study学习；work工作；stay保持。根据上文“Jessica’s parents got new jobs in America”可知杰西卡的父母搬去美国工作。故选C。 44．句意：杰西卡在学校遇见玛丽后，他们变成了好朋友。 friends朋友；writers作者；players参与者；painters画家。根据下文杰西卡常常帮助玛丽避免被欺凌，可知杰西卡和玛丽成了好朋友。故选A。 45．句意：杰西卡和玛丽靠写信保持互相联系。 touch触碰；feel感觉；reach达到；control控制。stay in touch 表示“保持联系”。故选A。 46．句意：然而，两年后，玛丽的信不再寄来了。 Luckily幸运地；However然而；Moreover此外；Quickly迅速地。根据上文“by writing letters to each other.”可知，两个好朋友通过写信保持联系，此处指玛丽不再寄信给杰西卡了，表示转折。故选B。 47． 句意：她开始了寻找老朋友的漫长旅程。 new新；quiet安静的；rich富有的；old旧的。根据文意可知杰西卡和玛丽已经成为好朋友多年了。此处指杰西卡开始再一次寻找老朋友玛丽。故选D。 48．句意：杰西卡发现玛丽因为再一次被欺凌而辍学。 acted out演出；stood out突出；found out发现；looked out小心。根据“Jessica...that Mary dropped out of school because she was bullied again.”可知杰西卡找到玛丽之后发现她辍学了，故选C。 49．句意：这件事发生在杰西卡离开以后。 came来；forgot忘记；wrote写；left离开。根据上文杰西卡和玛丽成为朋友以后帮助玛丽避免被欺凌。后来，两个人分开了。可知玛丽再一次被欺凌发生在杰西卡离开之后。故选D。 50．句意：幸运的是，即使在多年以后，她们还能再次找到对方。 still仍然；once曾经；just仅仅；even即使。根据句意可知，此处需要表示“即使”含义的副词。故选D。 Passage5（2024·河南驻马店·二模） Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. Suddenly, I found black smoke pouring from the back of my car. I stopped and 51 what I was supposed to do. A car pulled up 52 me. A couple came out. They said they 53 take me to my parents’ home. We chatted on the way into the city, and 54 I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I 55 him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterwards, I received a Christmas 56 from them. A note in it said that helping me had made their holidays 57 . Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I 58 to my car and found the battery (电池) was dead. Then I 59 that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen 60 beside the door. “Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked before 61 my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would not 62 any payment. When I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I 63 a letter back from one of the salesmen. 64 had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said “Thank you”—two powerful words. They’re 65 to say but mean so much. 51．A．thought B．imagined C．created D．wondered 52．A．behind B．under C．with   D．among 53．A．should B．needed to C．would D．had to 54．A．where B．when C．how D．why 55．A．chose B．picked C．heard D．wrote 56．A．present B．meal C．treat D．song 57．A．horrible B．impossible C．important D．meaningful 58．A．depended B．replied C．returned D．remained 59．A．noticed B．watched C．researched D．reminded 60．A．hiding B．waiting C．arriving D．leaving 61．A．bringing B．explaining C．avoiding D．providing 62．A．refuse B．offer C．accept D．mind 63．A．lent B．borrowed C．received D．sent 64．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everyone 65．A．hard B．strange C．happy D．easy 【答案】 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B 61．B 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文讲述作者两次被帮助的经历，虽然对方都是不求回报，作者还是写了感谢信给到对方，说这些话很容易，但是对于别人来说意义重大。 51．句意：我停了下来，想知道我该怎么做。 thought认为； imagined想象；created创作；wondered想知道。根据”I found black smoke pouring from the back of my car.“以及”I stopped“可知，看到车冒烟了，所以停下来想知道该怎么做，故选D。 52．句意：一辆汽车在我后面停了下来。 behind在后面；under在下面；with和；among在……之中。根据“A car pulled up… me. ”可知，这辆车停在作者车的后面符合语境，故选A。 53．句意：他们说他们会带我去我父母家。 should应该；needed to需要；would将；had to不得不。根据“They said they… take me to my parents’ home”可知，said后是宾语从句，从句的动作还未发生，应用过去将来时would+动词原形，将要把作者送到目的地，故选C。 54．句意：我们在进城的路上聊天，当我下车时，丈夫给了我他的名片。 where在哪里；when当……时；how怎样；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 55．句意：我给他和他妻子写了一封感谢信，感谢他们帮助我。 chose选择；picked拾起；heard听说；wrote写。根据“a thank-you note”可知，写了一封感谢信，故选D。 56．句意：不久之后，我收到了他们寄来的圣诞礼物。 present礼物；meal餐；treat款待；song歌曲。根据“A note in it”可知，收到了圣诞礼物，故选A。 57．句意：里面的一张纸条说，帮助我让他们的假期变得有意义。 horrible可怕的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；meaningful有意义的。根据“helping me had made their holidays”可知，帮助别人是一件很有意义的事情，故选D。 58．句意：下午晚些时候，我回到车上，发现电池没电了。 depended依靠；replied回复；returned返回；remained维持。根据“to my car and found the battery(电池) was dead”可知，返回到车上发现电池没电了，故选C。 59．句意：然后我注意到Friendly Ford经销店——一家卖汽车的店——就在隔壁。 noticed注意到；watched观看；researched研究；reminded提醒。根据“the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars was right next door”可知，注意到这家卖汽车的店，故选A。 60．句意：我走过去，发现两个销售员在门边等着。 hiding隐藏；waiting等待；arriving到达；leaving离开。根据“salesmen … beside the door”及常识可知，销售人员在门口等待迎接顾客，故选B。 61．句意：我在解释我的烦恼之前问道。 bringing带来；explaining解释；avoiding避免；providing提供。根据“I asked before… my trouble”可知，解释自己的问题之前先询问，故选B。 62．句意：他们不接受任何付款。 refuse拒绝；offer主动提供；accept接受；mind介意。根据“would not…any payment”可知，他们帮助了作者又不求回报，所以此处指不接受作者的任何支付，故选C。 63．句意：我收到了一个推销员的回信。 lent借出；borrowed借入；received接受；sent发送。根据“a letter back from one of the salesmen”可知，收到了来着这个推销员的回信，故选C。 64．句意：从来没有人花时间写信向他道谢。 Nobody没有人；Somebody有人；Anybody任何人；Everyone每个人。根据“had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot”可知，没有人给他写过感谢信，但是作者这样做了，所以对他来说意义非凡，故选A。 65．句意：这些话说起来容易，却意义重大。 hard困难的；strange奇怪的；happy开心的；easy容易的。根据“but mean so much”可知，but表示转折关系，说起来容易但是意义重大，故选D。 Passage6（2024·江苏常州·一模） Once, there was a lovely girl, Psyche. She was so beautiful that Eros, the 66 of Aphrodite, fell in love with her when he saw her. But Psyche was 67 not married after several years. Her parents decided to find help from an oracle (神使). The oracle told Psyche to climb a high mountain by herself and wait for the arrival of a winged serpent. The serpent would take her as his wife. Reluctantly (勉强地), she followed the instructions. But as Psyche was waiting alone on the mountain, a gentle wind 68 her up and carried her to a 69 palace. There, a soft voice welcomed her and made her feel at home. It was 70 Eros’ voice. 71 she couldn’t see him, Psyche could feel that he was a good husband. The next few days were full of happiness. However, one day, Psyche wondered why her husband always refused to show his face. Was he a horrible monster (怪物)? This 72 her a lot, so she came up with a plan: When Eros was asleep, she would light a candle to see him. While she was looking at his face, a drop of 73 oil fell from the candle. At that time, Eros opened his eyes and woke up, 74 heartbroken. He said sadly, “Love cannot exist without trust,” and left. Psyche was also filled with deep 75 . But now she couldn’t find him anywhere. Psyche could only ask Aphrodite for help. Aphrodite gave her three 76 tasks, and to everyone’s surprise, she even completed all of them in a very short time. 77 Aphrodite still wouldn’t allow Psyche to see her son. Other gods went to tell Eros what had happened. Eros was touched by Psyche’s love and returned to her. From that day on, they lived happily together. 66．A．brother B．son C．student D．daughter 67．A．mostly B．almost C．still D．even 68．A．hung B．hit C．lifted D．fell 69．A．bright B．dark C．rich D．famous 70．A．in time B．in fact C．in space D．in surprise 71．A．Since B．Because C．As D．Although 72．A．troubled B．harmed C．hurt D．imagined 73．A．hot B．cold C．warm D．special 74．A．shouting B．showing C．feeling D．expressing 75．A．wisdom B．trust C．respect D．regret 76．A．easy B．awful C．impossible D．serious 77．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead 【答案】 66．B 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．B 71．D 72．A 73．A 74．C 75．D 76．C 77．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了普赛克与厄洛斯的爱情故事；故事告诉我们没有信任就没有爱。 66．句意：她是如此美丽，以至于阿芙罗狄蒂的儿子厄洛斯一见到她就爱上了她。 brother兄弟；son儿子；student学生；daughter女儿。根据下文“Aphrodite still wouldn’t allow Psyche to see her son.”可知，厄洛斯是阿芙罗狄蒂的儿子。故选B。 67．句意：但几年后，普赛克仍然没有结婚。 mostly主要地；almost差不多；still仍然；even甚至。根据下文“The serpent would take her as his wife.”可知，此处是指她仍然没有结婚。故选C。 68．句意：但当普赛克独自在山上等待时，一阵微风将她吹起，将她带到一座黑暗的宫殿。 hung悬挂；hit撞击；lifted举起；fell击倒。根据“a gentle wind… her up”可知，此处是指风将她吹起来。故选C。 69．句意：但当普赛克独自在山上等待时，一阵微风将她吹起，将她带到一座黑暗的宫殿。 bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；rich富有的；famous著名的。根据下文“When Eros was asleep, she would light a candle to see him.”可知，此处是指一座黑暗的宫殿。故选B。 70．句意：那实际上是厄洛斯的声音。 in time及时；in fact事实上；in space在太空；in surprise惊讶地。根据下文“At that time, Eros opened his eyes and woke up”可知，声音实际就是厄洛斯的声音。故选B。 71．句意：虽然看不见他，但普赛克能感觉到他是个好丈夫。 Since既然；Because因为；As当……时；Although尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 72．句意：这让她很困扰，所以她想出了一个计划：当厄洛斯睡着的时候，她会点一支蜡烛来看他。 troubled使苦恼；harmed伤害；hurt使受伤；imagined想象。根据上文“Was he a horrible monster?”可知，这个问题困扰着她。故选A。 73．句意：当她看着他的脸时，一滴热油从蜡烛上掉了下来。 hot热的；cold冷的；warm暖和的；special特别的。根据下文“from the candle”可知，点燃着的蜡烛上的油是热的。故选A。 74．句意：这时，厄洛斯睁开眼睛醒来，感到心碎。 shouting呼喊；showing展示；feeling感觉；expressing表达。根据“heartbroken”可知，此处是指厄洛斯感觉到心碎。故选C。 75．句意：普赛克也深感懊悔。 wisdom智慧；trust信任；respect尊重；regret后悔。结合语境可知，此处是指普赛克为自己的行为而后悔，她不应该不信任厄洛斯。故选D。 76．句意：阿芙罗狄蒂给了她三个不可能完成的任务，令大家惊讶的是，她竟然在很短的时间内完成了所有的任务。 easy容易的；awful可怕的；impossible不可能的；serious严重的。根据下文“to everyone’s surprise, she even completed all of them in a very short time.”可知，此处是指三个不可能完成的任务。故选C。 77．句意：然而，阿芙罗狄蒂仍然不允许普赛克见她的儿子。 Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；However然而；Instead反而。根据上文“she even completed all of them in a very short time.”与下文“Aphrodite still wouldn’t allow Psyche to see her son.”存在转折关系，应用However表示转折。故选C。 Passage7（2024·浙江宁波·一模） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in Western Pennsylvania. There were miles of 78 around the farm. The house and barn (仓房) provided endless hours of 79 for a city kid like me. I can still remember one afternoon when I was seven years old. Since my first visit to the 80 , I’d wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stonewalls, 81 my parents would never allow me to do so. Still, my wish to climb those walls grew so strong. One spring afternoon, I picked up all my 82 and came into the living room, where the adults had gathered after 83 . I told them what I wanted to do. “No!” the women in the room cried. “You’ll 84 yourself!” I wasn’t too disappointed; the reply was just as I’d expected. But 85 I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s voice. “Hold on just a minute,” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stonewalls. He has to 86 to do things for himself.” “Go,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I 87 those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my unusual experience. I’ll 88 forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, “you made this day a special day just by 89 yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.” Many years passed and I 90 the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, seen by millions of children in every state of America. There have been 91 over the years, but one thing remains the same: my 92 to children at the end of almost every visit, “There’s only one person in this whole world like you, and people like you exactly as you are.” 78．A．fields B．buildings C．stonewalls D．animals 79．A．fun B．stress C．pain D．wealth 80．A．barn B．village C．house D．farm 81．A．though B．and C．so D．but 82．A．energy B．courage C．spirit D．fear 83．A．lunch B．breakfast C．dessert D．snacks 84．A．protect B．enjoy C．hurt D．help 85．A．after B．before C．until D．unless 86．A．refuse B．learn C．warn D．suppose 87．A．painted B．pushed C．repaired D．climbed 88．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom 89．A．being B．fooling C．greeting D．relaxing 90．A．showed B． trained C．preferred D． hosted 91．A．changes B．experiences C．challenges D．chances 92．A．result B．message C．decision D．dialogue 【答案】 78．C 79．A 80．D 81．D 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．B 87．D 88．C 89．A 90．D 91．A 92．B 【导语】本文讲述了主人公小时候一直想爬石墙，父母出于安全情况考虑一直不同意，直到祖父同意并教会主人公做人的道理——做自己。 78．句意：农场周围有几英里长的石墙。 fields田野；buildings建筑物；stonewalls石墙；animals动物。由“I’d wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stonewalls”可知作者非常想爬那些石墙，且本文主要围绕石墙展开。故选C。 79．句意：房子和仓房为像我这样的城市孩子提供了无尽的乐趣。 fun乐趣；stress压力；pain痛苦；wealth财富。根据“For the next two and a half hours I... had the time of my life.”可知房子和仓房给我带来的是欢乐。故选A。 80．句意：自从我第一次去农场，我就非常想被允许爬那些石墙…… barn谷仓；village村；house住宅；farm农场。根据第一段“There were miles of stonewalls around the farm.”可知石墙在农场里。故选D。 81．句意：自从我第一次去农场，我就非常想被允许爬上那些石墙，但我的父母永远不会允许我这么做。 though虽然；and而且；so所以；but但是。根据前后文句意可知是转折关系。故选D。 82．句意：一个春天的下午，我鼓足勇气走进客厅，在那里……。 energy能量；courage勇气；spirit精神；fear恐惧。由下文“I told them what I wanted to do.”可知是作者鼓足勇气征求允许爬石墙。故选B。 83．句意：……我走进客厅，大人们午饭后都聚在那里。 lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dessert甜点；snacks零食。由上文“One spring afternoon”可推知是作者在午饭后走进客厅的。故选A。 84．句意：你会伤着自己的！ protect保护；enjoy享受；hurt伤害；help帮助。由第二段“... my parents would never allow me to do so.”可知父母不允许作者爬石墙，由此可推断是怕作者会受伤。故选C。 85．句意：但在我离开房间之前，我被祖父的声音拦住了。 after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；unless除非。根据语境可知是作者离开之前被祖父叫住。故选B。 86．句意：他必须学会自己做事情。 refuse拒绝；learn学习；warn警告；suppose假设。根据上一句可知祖父同意作者爬石墙，可推知是鼓励他学习自己做事。故选B。 87．句意：在接下来的两个半小时里，我爬上了那些古老的城墙，度过了我一生中最愉快的时光。 painted刷漆；pushed推；repaired修复；climbed爬。根据上下文语意可知作者终于爬上了石墙。故选D。 88．句意：我永远不会忘记他说的话。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少。由最后一段“...over the years, but one thing remains the same...”可知作者从未忘记祖父的话。故选C。 89．句意：……你做你自己，让今天变得特别。 being做、成为；fooling愚弄；greeting问候；relaxing放松。由下文“there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are”可知祖父欣赏作者那天做自己。故选A。 90．句意：许多年过去了，我主持了电视节目《罗杰斯先生的邻居》…… showed显示；trained训练；preferred首选；hosted主持。由下文可推断作者是这个节目的主持人。故选D。 91．句意：这些年来，情况发生了变化，但有一件事没有变…… changes变化；experiences经历；challenges挑战；chances机遇。由下文“but one thing remains the same”可知有些事改变了，但有件事一直没变，选项A可构成转折关系，故选A。 92．句意：我在几乎每次访问结束时给孩子们的信息都是：“整个世界上只有一个人像你，而人们喜欢的是真实的你。” result结果；message消息；decision决策；dialogue对话。后文“There’s only one person in this whole world like you, and people like you exactly as you are.”是作者对于孩子们传达的信息。故选B。 Passage1（2023·浙江金华·中考真题） My elder sister got a disease, locked in her own world. She could not look at people in the eye. She would repeat the words in a very low voice. It turned my parents’ world upside down. 1 , they worked very hard to make sure that everything seemed pleasant and peaceful for me. I knew 2 about it until the age of ten. It was then that I started to notice my sister was different. I 3 to accept her as my sister in public. Then, an incident (小事) 4 how I viewed my sister. It changed me as well. One day, my sister had to put up a 5 , whether in a group, or by herself. As you can imagine, my sister was the only one left without a group. “I’ll 6 ,” she told my parents. Hearing this, I was completely 7 . How could my sister sing in front of the school? I must stop this happening, 8 she would make me lose face, one way or another. “No!” I cried out. My parents shot me a look. I knew I had to watch her performance. I prayed (祈祷) 9 that something would happen to stop her. No one knows she is your 10 . It is fine, you do not need to tell anyone. I remember telling myself the exact words as I sat in the hall, 11 the performance to start. Finally, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I was shocked again—her voice was so 12 in its power. I felt really sorry—she could sing so beautifully! How could I have doubted her abilities? I had been so 13 . Regret and 14 filled my heart. Actually, my sister knew all things I had done to her, but she 15 minded. I decided to love her unconditionally. It was as if a veil (面纱) had been lifted from my eyes, and my heart was full. 1．A．So B．Then C．However D．Finally 2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 3．A．decided B．refused C．expected D．promised 4．A．suggested B．showed C．explained D．changed 5．A．performance B．game C．picture D．sign 6．A．dance B．sing C．play D．draw 7．A．proud B．pleased C．shocked D．disappointed 8．A．or B．and C．though D．if 9．A．silently B．openly C．excitedly D．happily 10．A．classmate B．neighbor C．cousin D．sister 11．A．going over B．talking about C．waiting for D．dreaming of 12．A．special B．beautiful C．low D．strange 13．A．wrong B．serious C．busy D．careful 14．A．shame B．worry C．surprise D．fear 15．A．sometimes B．always C．ever D．never 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为生病会用很低的声音重复别人的话，作者为此感到很丢人，所以当作者姐姐要去表演时，作者不想让别人知道这是她姐姐，但是最后姐姐唱得非常好，作者为自己的想法感到后悔和羞愧。 1．句意：然而，他们非常努力地工作，以确保一切对我来说都是愉快和平静的。 so所以；then然后；however然而；finally终于。此处和前句是转折关系，用however。故选C。 2．句意：我直到十岁才知道这件事。 something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“about it until the age of ten.”可知直到十岁时，才知道了这件事，用nothing。故选D。 3．句意：我拒绝在公共场合接受她做我的姐姐。 decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期待；promised承诺。根据“ accept her as my sister in public”以及下文内容可知作者拒绝承认姐姐。故选B。 4．句意：然后，一件事改变了我对姐姐的看法。 suggested建议；showed展示；explained解释；changed改变。根据“how I viewed my sister. It changed me as well”可知是改变了对姐姐的看法。故选D。 5．句意：有一天，我姐姐不得不表演，无论是集体表演还是自己表演。 performance表现；game游戏；picture图片；sign标记。根据“I knew I had to watch her performance”可知作者姐姐要表演。故选A。 6．句意：我会唱歌。 dance跳舞；sing唱歌；play玩；draw画。根据“How could my sister sing in front of the school”可知作者姐姐要唱歌。故选B。 7．句意：听到这里，我完全惊呆了。 proud自豪的；pleased开心的；shocked震惊的；disappointed失望的。根据“How could my sister sing in front of the school”可知作者很震惊姐姐要唱歌。故选C。 8．句意：我必须阻止这种事情的发生，否则她会以某种方式让我丢脸。 or否则；and和；though虽然；if如果。根据“she would make me lose face”可知要阻止她，否则她会让我丢脸。故选A。 9．句意：我默默地祈祷，希望有什么事情能阻止她。 silently沉默地；openly开放地；excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地。根据“prayed”可知是默默地祈祷。故选A。 10．句意：没人知道她是你姐姐。 classmate同学；neighbor邻居；cousin堂兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“My elder sister got a disease”可知她是我的姐姐。故选D。 11．句意：我记得当我坐在大厅里等待演出开始时，我对自己说了确切的话。 going over复习；talking about谈论；waiting for等待；dreaming of梦想。根据“the performance to start”可知是等待表演。故选C。 12．句意：她的声音如此美妙。 special特别的；beautiful美丽的；low低的；strange奇怪的。根据“she could sing so beautifully”可知嗓音非常美妙。故选B。 13．句意：我错了。 wrong错误的；serious严肃的；busy忙的；careful认真的。根据“How could I have doubted her abilities”可知作者怀疑姐姐的能力，自己做错了。故选A。 14．句意：遗憾和羞愧充斥着我的心。 shame羞愧；worry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“Regret and”可知作者对于自己的行为感到后悔和羞愧。故选A。 15．句意：事实上，我姐姐知道我对她做的一切，但她从不介意。 sometimes有时；always总是；ever曾经；never从不。根据“my sister knew all things I had done to her, but she...minded”可知姐姐从不介意我对她做的事情。故选D。 Passage2（2023·湖南怀化·中考真题） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the 16 happily. “How was school, Susan?” asked her mom. “ It was 17 , mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no 18 next Monday!” Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning. Mom told her that they 19 to do something meaningful. Susan couldn’t believe it. She thought Labor Day was a holiday. “ Susan, your 20 is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s be quick,” said Mom. Susan didn’t like the idea, 21 she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast 22 , she began the work unhappily. But things began to 23 while she was doing the housework. She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog. She also 24 to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much 25 than before. Holidays are not just for fun or rest. We can feel happy by doing something meaningful. 16．A．school B．house C．library 17．A．great B．terrible C．boring 18．A．classes B．friends C．gifts 19．A．hated B．wanted C．refused 20．A．supper B．lunch C．breakfast 21．A．and B．but C．or 22．A．kindly B．happily C．quickly 23．A．change B．stop C．close 24．A．forgot B．helped C．failed 25．A．dirtier B．smaller C．cleaner 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊很开心劳动节要来了，但是她妈妈说他们要做一些有意义的事情，苏珊不开心，但是慢慢地，她开始享受这个工作。文章告诉我们假期不仅仅是为了娱乐或休息，我们可以通过做一些有意义的事情来感到快乐。 16．句意：下了校车后，苏珊高兴地跑进了房子。 school学校；house房子；library图书馆。根据“It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the”可知周五下午下了校车之后，跑回房子里。故选B。 17．句意：非常好。 great好的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据“I am excited”可知她感觉很好。故选A。 18．句意：我很兴奋下周一就不上课了！ classes课；friends朋友；gifts礼物。根据“Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no”可知因为假期要到了，所以没有课。故选A。 19．句意：妈妈告诉她，他们想做一些有意义的事情。 hated讨厌；wanted想要；refused拒绝。根据“to do something meaningful”可知是想要做一些有意义的事情。故选B。 20．句意：你的早饭好了。 supper晚饭；lunch午饭；breakfast早饭。根据“After she had breakfast”可知是早饭准备好了。故选C。 21．句意：苏珊不喜欢这个主意，但她不得不听从她的父母。 and和；but但是；or或者。前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 22．句意：她匆匆吃完早饭后，就闷闷不乐地开始工作。 kindly友好地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据“Let’s be quick”可知是快速地吃饭。故选C。 23．句意：但当她做家务的时候，情况开始发生变化。 change改变；stop停止；close关闭。根据“But things began to...”可知转折词后表示事情发生了变化。故选A。 24．句意：她还帮忙打扫房子。 forgot忘记；helped帮助；failed失败。根据“to clean the house”可知是帮忙打扫房子。故选B。 25．句意：当她完成工作时，看到房子比以前干净多了，她感到很高兴。 dirtier更脏；smaller更小；cleaner更干净。根据“to clean the house”可知打扫完房子之后，房子变得更干净。故选C。 Passage3（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题） A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky 26 colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string（线）is 27 the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be 28 and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father agreed. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy 29 . But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon 30 to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He said to his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 31 did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, 32 was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right 33 using the string. But when you cut the string, it could 34 support the kite.” We may sometimes feel like there are certain things 35 are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things supporting us the most. 26．A．useful for B．full of C．proud of D．famous for 27．A．pushing B．keeping C．protecting D．moving 28．A．heavy B．smart C．free D．short 29．A．sad B．angry C．calm D．excited 30．A．dropped B．drove C．climbed D．rode 31．A．When B．What C．Where D．Why 32．A．and B．because C．if D．but 33．A．road B．street C．direction D．order 34．A．no longer B．any longer C．any more D．no more 35．A．what B．who C．that D．where 【答案】 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲和儿子一起去参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们有时候我们认为一个事情阻碍了我们成长，但是，实际上这些可能是支持我们的东西。 26．句意：当儿子看到满天五颜六色的风筝时，他很高兴。 useful for对……有用；full of充满；proud of为……自豪；famous for因……著名。根据“the sky...colorful kites.”可知天空充满五颜六色的风筝。故选B。 27．句意：爸爸，好像那根线阻止了风筝飞得更高。 pushing推；keeping保持；protecting保护；moving移动。根据“from flying higher.”和“If we cut it”可知男孩认为风筝线阻止了风筝飞得更高。keep...from doing sth“阻止……做某事”。故选B。 28．句意：如果我们把它剪掉，它就会自由地飞得更高。 heavy重的；smart聪明的；free自由的；short短的。根据“fly even higher. ”可知男孩认为剪断风筝线，风筝会自由，故选C。 29．句意：这让小男孩很兴奋。 sad伤心的；angry愤怒的；calm冷静的；excited激动的。根据“The kite started to go higher.”可知风筝飞得更高了，所以男孩很激动，故选D。 30．句意：它很快就掉到了地上。 dropped落下；drove开车；climbed爬；rode骑。根据“to the ground. ”可知风筝掉到地上了，故选A。 31．句意：它为什么会掉下来？ When什么时候；What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher”可知男孩认为剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高，但是事实上却掉下来了，所以男孩问爸爸为什么，故选D。 32．句意：绳子并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在空中。 and并且；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“The string was not stopping the kite from going higher...was helping it stay in the sky. ”可知前后是转折关系，应用but，故选D。 33．句意：你用线帮助风筝朝着正确的方向上升。 road路；street街道；direction方向；order顺序。根据“You helped the kite go up in the right...using the string.”结合常识可知用线可以帮助风筝朝着正确的方向上升。故选C。 34．句意：但是当你剪断线时，它就不能再支撑风筝了。 no longer不再；any longer（不）再；any more（不）再；no more不再。根据“But when you cut the string, it could...support the kite”可知风筝线断了之后，再也不能支撑风筝了。BC选项一般和not连用，此处不符合，排除；no longer强调的是时间上不再延续，no more强调的是数量和程度上不再增加。此处是强调时间上不再延续，应用no longer。故选A。 35．句意：我们有时可能会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们，阻止了我们的成长。 what不引导定语从句；who先行词是人；that先行词是人或物；where先行词是地点。此处是定语从句，先行词为物，关系词作从句主语，应用that。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第24讲 完形填空之夹叙夹议（练习） （模拟精练+真题演练） Passage1（2024·山西晋城·一模）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student stood up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and 1 the speed of the car.” However, none of the answers was 2 to the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 3 .” “If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us courage to drive fast and 4 .” Listening to this, the whole class was silent because no one had imagined this answer. Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to 5 us. For example, our parents may ask us about progress or decisions in life. Their 6 may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters who can 7 us while taking risks. In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. Without these “brakes”, we could lose our 8 or get into danger. So we need to realize that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back but to make us move forward more quickly than before. 1．A．control B．increase C．reach 2．A．enough B．similar C．responsible 3．A．harder B．faster C．earlier 4．A．quickly B．comfortably C．safely 5．A．stop B．raise C．order 6．A．feelings B．mistakes C．suggestions 7．A．protect B．hide C．find 8．A．choices B．directions C．attention Passage2（2024·广东广州·一模） A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars. He called himself an Astrologer (占星家) and spent his time at night looking at the sky. He was always 9 worrying about future and villagers often came to him, hoping to know what their future holds. One evening he was walking along the open road outside the village. His eyes were 10 on the stars. He thought he saw there that the end of the world was near. He lost in his 11 about the future. As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking without looking down. 12 , he fell into a ditch (沟) full of mud and water. He was sinking in the muddy water, and madly trying to hold on to the slippery (滑的) side of the hole in his effort to climb out. He was unable to climb out and 13 for his life. He started shouting for help. His cries for help soon brought the villagers running. As they pulled him out of the 14 , one of them said, “You pretend to read the future in the stars, and yet you 15 to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.” “What use is it,” said another, “to read the 16 , when you can’t see what’s right here on the Earth?” We all want our future to be 17 and happy, but the time doesn’t stop for anyone. Each tomorrow 18 today, and your present is also a part of your future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and improve, but you can’t go back to yesterday. So, keep the balance of your present life and work for a better tomorrow. 9．A．proud B．worth C．angry D．busy 10．A．fixed B．kept C．put D．tied 11．A．challenge B．direction C．thought D．research 12．A．Slowly B．Carefully C．Suddenly D．Excitedly 13．A．fearful B．painful C．harmful D．careful 14．A．lake B．sand C．mud D．fire 15．A．refuse B．fail C．happen D．decide 16．A．signs B．stories C．books D．stars 17．A．famous B．bright C．pretty D．clever 18．A．pours into B．turns into C．looks into D．steps into Passage3（2024·广东广州·一模） Jason had the best apples in town, but kids knew they mustn’t go into his yard to pick delicious apples. They always said that Jason was 19 . One Friday, Jane was walking by Jason’s house with her friend Amy. Like most of the children, Jane was scared of the old man because of the 20 about him that she heard. Jane thought that Jason would hurt them. To stay away from trouble, Jane 21 that they could cross over to the other side of the street. Amy told Jane not to worry. Still, Jane was growing more 22 when she was closer to Jason’s house. When Jason saw Amy, he 23 and said, “Hello, Amy. You’ve got a friend with you today.” Amy smiled back and told him they were going to listen to music and play games. Jason told them that sounded fun, and gave each of them a fresh 24 . As they walked on, Jane asked Amy, “Everyone says Jason is the 25 man in town. Why was he so nice to us just now?” Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house, Jason wasn’t very 26 , but she smiled at him. One day, he smiled back at her. After some more time, he started smiling 27 and then talking to her kindly. We’re always working hard to achieve so much, and it‘s easy to forget that we can make ourselves and others happy easily. Actually, 28 is important. A simple smile can make you happy and relaxed. And giving a smile takes so little effort. Let’s smile at others. 19．A．hard-working B．careless C．terrible D．helpful 20．A．works B．articles C．stories D．songs 21．A．agreed B．refused C．accepted D．suggested 22．A．excited B．cheerful C．bored D．nervous 23．A．shouted B．smiled C．cried D．left 24．A．apple B．gift C．flower D．hug 25．A．strictest B．luckiest C．gentlest D．happiest 26．A．angry B．friendly C．afraid D．frightened 27．A．calmly B．coldly C．warmly D．humorously 28．A．smiling B．resting C．forgetting D．paying Passage4（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模） One timid (胆小的) person went to a famous speaker and asked him what bravery (勇敢) is. The speaker said, “I will teach you 29 you finish my task. You have to tell every person you meet who you are for a month. You have to say it loudly and 30 into the person’s eyes.” The person got sad because this task seemed scary 31 him. But he still tried to finish his task. At first, he always forgot his speech and couldn’t talk to 32 . But with every passing day, his voice 33 louder. One day, the person felt that he was not scared anymore. And the 34 he continued doing the speaker’s task, the braver he was. After a month, the person came back to the speaker and said, “Thank you, sir. Now I’m not afraid anymore. But how did you know this 35 task will help me?” The speaker smiled, “Your fear is only a 36 . And by doing the things that scare you, you will have the 37 and get what you want. And now you know that bravery is also a habit. If you want to make bravery a part of yourself, you need to challenge your fear. Then the fear will go away, and the bravery will 38 your heart.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 29．A．while B．when C．before 30．A．look through B．look straight C．look up 31．A．at B．with C．to 32．A．anyone B．someone C．no one 33．A．heard B．listened C．sounded 34．A．farther B．faster C．further 35．A．silly B．simple C．surprised 36．A．question B．habit C．problem 37．A．encourage B．knowledge C．courage 38．A．full B．fill C．empty Passage5（2024·贵州贵阳·一模） I just experienced two opposite feelings. It all 39 when one of my best friends Lucy told me something. She said, “Hi, Grace. Guess what! I 40 the first place in the competition and the prize is a travel to Hawaii!” “Wow, congratulations!” I said 41 . I was happy for my friend but also sad for myself. What made me sad was that I planned to go hiking with Ollie and his brother in the mountains this weekend. I imagined that I would enjoy my time with 42 . Just at that time, Ollie telephoned me and said that he couldn’t go hiking with me. The rest of the day, I was in 43 spirits. Then my mother asked me to 44 Mrs. Alice to clean up the weeds (杂草) in her garden. When I got to Mrs. Alice’s house, she was cleaning her 45 . She said she needed to get the weeds out of here right away! “Would you like me to help you?” I asked. “Oh, that would be great!” she said. “To be honest, I’m not happy. I think helping clean up the weeds might take my 46 off other things.” Mrs. Alice said, “It’s 47 to let yourself feel all of your feelings. Your feelings are just like the big garden. There are beautiful flowers or positive thoughts and also useless weeds or negative thoughts that will 48 you. In order to live a happy life, you should try your best to get the negative thoughts away. Come on!” 39．A．went B．started C．waited 40．A．won B．refused C．changed 41．A．bravely B．excitedly C．carefully 42．A．interest B．science C．nature 43．A．low B．high C．good 44．A．advise B．order C．help 45．A．bedroom B．garden C．kitchen 46．A．ability B．mind C．reason 47．A．strange B．dangerous C．important 48．A．affect B．warn C．fight Passage6（2024·山西忻州·二模） It was a hot day in summer. Dad had some work to do. “It’s hot enough to fry (煎) an egg on the side-walk!” he said. “Boys, you can do some things 49 I finish my work, and then we’ll do something fun together to cool off.” It was so hot outside that Sam just sat on the stairs. However, Jesse walked out. He was 50 in frying an egg on the sidewalk. He came back a few minutes later. “Actually, it is impossible. Dad told a 51 ,” Jesse said. Dad stopped his work and asked, “Did you 52 to do that?” “Yes, but it didn’t cook, and it didn’t even turn white around the side,” said Jesse. “Show me the egg, Jesse,” said Sam. He saw that the egg had not 53 a bit. “Why don’t you use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to shine the egg?” Sam said. “Miss Li told us that the magnifying glass focuses (聚焦) the sunlight to make the 54 rise. Maybe we can use it to fry the egg.” “It’s a good idea,” said Jesse. After a few minutes, the egg was just fried. Later, they understood and said, “What others say is not always right, and we should take practice to 55 whether it’s true or not. What’s more, when things don’t work out, we can try to think 56 . Only in this way can the problem be solved easily.” 49．A．until B．after C．because 50．A．rich B．interested C．successful 51．A．lie B．story C．truth 52．A．try B．promise C．refuse 53．A．broken B．changed C．moved 54．A．temperature B．height C．weather 55．A．look through B．think of C．find out 56．A．naturally B．differently C．clearly Passage7（2024·宁夏银川·一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who 57 for your education?” “My parents.” The young man replied. “Where do they work?” “They work as clothes 58 .” Then, the manager asked the young man to 59 his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?” “ 60 .” “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt 61 but happy. While the young man was 62 their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he 63 washed all the rest of clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. 64 my parents, I would not be who I am today. By helping my parents, I realize 65 they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.” The manager 66 and said, “This is what I’m looking for.” 57．A．worked B．paid C．care D．afford 58．A．collectors B．designers C．cleaners D．sellers 59．A．show B．clean C．examine D．turn 60．A．Always B．Often C．Sometimes D．Never 61．A．strange B．mad C．embarrassed D．thankful 62．A．cleaning B．clean C．cleaned D．cleans 63．A．quietly B．gradually C．quickly D．unexpectedly 64．A．With B．Without C．For D．Towards 65．A．why B．what cost C．how long D．how much 66．A．encouraged B．laughed C．smiled D．cried Passage1（2024·江苏南通·一模） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a big country, a man was living along with his family. The man had a large amount of wealth. One day he took his son on a trip to the country. The dad’s only 1 was to show his son how poor people live, so the son could 2 his good fortune (命运). During their journey, they reached a small village. There, they spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be 3 a very poor family. On their 4 from their trip, Dad asked his son, “How was the trip, my son?” The son replied with excitement, “It was a 5 trip, Dad.” The rich dad asked, “Did you see how the poor people live? The purpose of the journey was to make you 6 how lucky you are having born in such a wealthy family.” “Oh yeah,” said the son and smiled towards his father. The father asked, “So, my dear son, tell me, what did you learn from the trip?” The wise son answered, “Dad, I 7 a lot of things on poor people living. I saw that we have one dog and they had three. We have a swimming pool that reaches to the middle of our garden and they have a river that has no 8 . We have imported designer lanterns in our garden and they have the stars at night. Our patio (露台) reaches to the front yard and they have the whole horizon (地平线).” The father got a bit confused (困惑) with his son’s answers. The son 9 , “We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields which go 10 our sight. We have servants who serve us, but they serve others.” The wise son’s learning did not end yet. The son went on 11 his trip experiences, “We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have 12 around our house to protect us, but they have friends to protect them. We spend our free time with televisions and mobiles, but they spend their free time with family and relatives.” The son summed up (总结) his experience on the trip to the village, “Thank Dad for showing me how 13 we are…!” The wise son’s words left the rich dad 14 . Money can buy clothes, or cars, or big houses or many other things which make your life 15 . But there are a few things that money cannot buy. What makes your life rich is love, kindness, compassion, friendships... 1．A．project B．programme C．purpose D．product 2．A．develop B．treasure C．create D．display 3．A．considered B．included C．expected D．learned 4．A．direction B．interview C．distance D．return 5．A．great B．challenging C．strange D．boring 6．A．remember B．imagine C．understand D．decide 7．A．buy B．notice C．make D．receive 8．A．end B．size C．shape D．height 9．A．wondered B．complained C．doubted D．continued 10．A．against B．through C．beyond D．beside 11．A．explaining B．expressing C．organizing D．ordering 12．A．dogs B．trees C．lanterns D．walls 13．A．happy B．rich C．poor D．great 14．A．hopeless B．speechless C．sleepless D．homeless 15．A．comfortable B．simple C．busy D．special Passage2（2024·新疆喀什·二模） Everybody has to face bad days in their life. Some face failure; some face poverty (贫穷); some face 16 etc. No one can get away from it. It is a rule of life. Two things always connect together, like joy and sadness, health and illness, gain and 17 . You know what is the biggest 18 of bad days? You come to know GOD．What is God? What can he do? He is so friendly and moreover God is the Superman who can do anything in a second. He is the only light in darkness. God always forgives (宽恕) you and never 19 even if you don’t notice him many times. That is why, for me, God is the only best and faithful friend who never 20 . When bad days come, even if you cannot understand what is going on at first, after some time you will realize your 21 and start doing every single thing to come out of it. When you start out, that journey is thought very 22 . However, when you get through it, you will find your journey very 23 , and you will feel like it’s your rebirth. You have totally 24 your thoughts and you can understand life better. You get the meaning of your life. In short, you start becoming 25 . The biggest lesson of life during bad days for me is that a person becomes spiritual and a giver who he wasn’t before. Life means to 26 . First think what you want in your life, and then start giving the same thing. This is one of the most important things I have learnt in my life. You want love and then start 27 it; you want happiness and then start doing all things that bring happiness. Everything is in your hand and you only need to give it first. One thing I must share with you is that if you want to grow and learn more than you know, then do whatever you can. Always try to think that I can, and then nothing is 28 for you. Difficulty is in the mind but not in work. Believe me, and you will find your hard days only a(n) 29 , and you need to trust God and in the end you will find yourself a 30 . 16．A．happiness B．friendship C．helplessness 17．A．loss B．success C．hopelessness 18．A．disadvantage B．advantage C．trouble 19．A．complains B．screams C．explains 20．A．cheats B．believes C．robs (抢劫) 21．A．effort B．dream C．strength 22．A．successful B．painful C．pleasant 23．A．difficult B．meaningful C．imaginative 24．A．realized B．changed C．accepted 25．A．foolish B．wise C．amazed 26．A．attract B．forgive C．create 27．A．spreading B．finding C．getting 28．A．impossible B．important C．impolite 29．A．contribution B．achievement C．adventure 30．A．pioneer B．designer C．winner Passage3（2024·贵州遵义·一模） An aged man lived in a nice cottage with a large garden in a town in England. He is seen busy looking after his 31 all the time. One day, a young painter went by this garden. He was deeply attracted (吸引) by the beautiful flowers imagining how 32 he could be if he lived there. Then suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. The painter asked 33 . “Why are you busy caring for these flowers which you can’t see?” The blind gardener smiled, “I can tell you 34 reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, yet I can feel them. Third, I can 35 the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you!” “Me? But you don’t know me,” responded the painter. “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you, but I think flowers are angels, which everyone knows and would never 36 . I know many people who show enthusiasm (热忱) in life would 37 by to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought them. What’s more, it also offers me a chance to have a 38 with you here to share the joy.” I suppose 39 the old man lost the sight of the beauty of blossoming, he surely can hear the voice of it. Meanwhile, I believe every flower has 40 with which they can see the kindness in his heart and the sweetness of his soul. In fact, those flowers have grown in the old man’s heart successfully. 31．A．pets B．flowers C．children` 32．A．happy B．popular C．successful 33．A．excitedly B．surprisly C．angrily 34．A．three B．four C．five 35．A．taste B．touch C．smell 36．A．turn off B．turn down C．turn on 37．A．stop B．pass C．drop by 38．A．walk B．word C．dream 39．A．though B．unless C．until 40．A．hearts B．ears C．eyes Passage4（2024·陕西西安·三模） Do you have any close friends? I'm sure you do. Everyone has a 41 friend or two. I recently learned an interesting lesson about the power (力量) of 42 . It was a story about two friends—a Canadian girl named Jessica Stuart and an American girl named Mary. Jessica’s parents got new jobs in America and moved there to 43 when she was a child. After Jessica met Mary at school, they became good 44 . Jessica often stopped Mary from bullies (欺凌弱小者). After one year, Jessica’s family moved back home. Jessica and Mary stayed in 45 by writing letters to each other. 46 , after two years, Mary’s letters stopped coming. Jessica was confused (困惑不解的). Why did the letters stop? She began a long journey to find her 47 friend again. Many years later, she found Mary. Both girls were adults (成人) by then. Jessica 48 that Mary dropped out of school because she was bullied again. That happened after Jessica 49 . Luckily, they were able to find each other again, 50 after many years apart. Not every friendship can last forever. People come and go. But true friends can find a way to stay together forever—even if they’ve been far apart for a long time. 41．A．weak B．good C．beautiful D．strange 42．A．friendship B．hope C．love D．teamwork 43．A．travel B．study C．work D．stay 44．A．friends B．writers C．players D．painters 45．A．touch B．feel C．reach D．control 46．A．Luckily B．However C．Moreover D．Quickly 47．A．new B．quiet C．rich D．old 48．A．acted out B．stood out C．found out D．looked out 49．A．came B．forgot C．wrote D．left 50．A．still B．once C．just D．even Passage5（2024·河南驻马店·二模） Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. Suddenly, I found black smoke pouring from the back of my car. I stopped and 51 what I was supposed to do. A car pulled up 52 me. A couple came out. They said they 53 take me to my parents’ home. We chatted on the way into the city, and 54 I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I 55 him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterwards, I received a Christmas 56 from them. A note in it said that helping me had made their holidays 57 . Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I 58 to my car and found the battery (电池) was dead. Then I 59 that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen 60 beside the door. “Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked before 61 my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would not 62 any payment. When I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I 63 a letter back from one of the salesmen. 64 had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said “Thank you”—two powerful words. They’re 65 to say but mean so much. 51．A．thought B．imagined C．created D．wondered 52．A．behind B．under C．with   D．among 53．A．should B．needed to C．would D．had to 54．A．where B．when C．how D．why 55．A．chose B．picked C．heard D．wrote 56．A．present B．meal C．treat D．song 57．A．horrible B．impossible C．important D．meaningful 58．A．depended B．replied C．returned D．remained 59．A．noticed B．watched C．researched D．reminded 60．A．hiding B．waiting C．arriving D．leaving 61．A．bringing B．explaining C．avoiding D．providing 62．A．refuse B．offer C．accept D．mind 63．A．lent B．borrowed C．received D．sent 64．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everyone 65．A．hard B．strange C．happy D．easy Passage6（2024·江苏常州·一模） Once, there was a lovely girl, Psyche. She was so beautiful that Eros, the 66 of Aphrodite, fell in love with her when he saw her. But Psyche was 67 not married after several years. Her parents decided to find help from an oracle (神使). The oracle told Psyche to climb a high mountain by herself and wait for the arrival of a winged serpent. The serpent would take her as his wife. Reluctantly (勉强地), she followed the instructions. But as Psyche was waiting alone on the mountain, a gentle wind 68 her up and carried her to a 69 palace. There, a soft voice welcomed her and made her feel at home. It was 70 Eros’ voice. 71 she couldn’t see him, Psyche could feel that he was a good husband. The next few days were full of happiness. However, one day, Psyche wondered why her husband always refused to show his face. Was he a horrible monster (怪物)? This 72 her a lot, so she came up with a plan: When Eros was asleep, she would light a candle to see him. While she was looking at his face, a drop of 73 oil fell from the candle. At that time, Eros opened his eyes and woke up, 74 heartbroken. He said sadly, “Love cannot exist without trust,” and left. Psyche was also filled with deep 75 . But now she couldn’t find him anywhere. Psyche could only ask Aphrodite for help. Aphrodite gave her three 76 tasks, and to everyone’s surprise, she even completed all of them in a very short time. 77 Aphrodite still wouldn’t allow Psyche to see her son. Other gods went to tell Eros what had happened. Eros was touched by Psyche’s love and returned to her. From that day on, they lived happily together. 66．A．brother B．son C．student D．daughter 67．A．mostly B．almost C．still D．even 68．A．hung B．hit C．lifted D．fell 69．A．bright B．dark C．rich D．famous 70．A．in time B．in fact C．in space D．in surprise 71．A．Since B．Because C．As D．Although 72．A．troubled B．harmed C．hurt D．imagined 73．A．hot B．cold C．warm D．special 74．A．shouting B．showing C．feeling D．expressing 75．A．wisdom B．trust C．respect D．regret 76．A．easy B．awful C．impossible D．serious 77．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead Passage7（2024·浙江宁波·一模） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in Western Pennsylvania. There were miles of 78 around the farm. The house and barn (仓房) provided endless hours of 79 for a city kid like me. I can still remember one afternoon when I was seven years old. Since my first visit to the 80 , I’d wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stonewalls, 81 my parents would never allow me to do so. Still, my wish to climb those walls grew so strong. One spring afternoon, I picked up all my 82 and came into the living room, where the adults had gathered after 83 . I told them what I wanted to do. “No!” the women in the room cried. “You’ll 84 yourself!” I wasn’t too disappointed; the reply was just as I’d expected. But 85 I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s voice. “Hold on just a minute,” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stonewalls. He has to 86 to do things for himself.” “Go,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I 87 those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my unusual experience. I’ll 88 forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, “you made this day a special day just by 89 yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.” Many years passed and I 90 the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, seen by millions of children in every state of America. There have been 91 over the years, but one thing remains the same: my 92 to children at the end of almost every visit, “There’s only one person in this whole world like you, and people like you exactly as you are.” 78．A．fields B．buildings C．stonewalls D．animals 79．A．fun B．stress C．pain D．wealth 80．A．barn B．village C．house D．farm 81．A．though B．and C．so D．but 82．A．energy B．courage C．spirit D．fear 83．A．lunch B．breakfast C．dessert D．snacks 84．A．protect B．enjoy C．hurt D．help 85．A．after B．before C．until D．unless 86．A．refuse B．learn C．warn D．suppose 87．A．painted B．pushed C．repaired D．climbed 88．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom 89．A．being B．fooling C．greeting D．relaxing 90．A．showed B． trained C．preferred D． hosted 91．A．changes B．experiences C．challenges D．chances 92．A．result B．message C．decision D．dialogue Passage1（2023·浙江金华·中考真题） My elder sister got a disease, locked in her own world. She could not look at people in the eye. She would repeat the words in a very low voice. It turned my parents’ world upside down. 1 , they worked very hard to make sure that everything seemed pleasant and peaceful for me. I knew 2 about it until the age of ten. It was then that I started to notice my sister was different. I 3 to accept her as my sister in public. Then, an incident (小事) 4 how I viewed my sister. It changed me as well. One day, my sister had to put up a 5 , whether in a group, or by herself. As you can imagine, my sister was the only one left without a group. “I’ll 6 ,” she told my parents. Hearing this, I was completely 7 . How could my sister sing in front of the school? I must stop this happening, 8 she would make me lose face, one way or another. “No!” I cried out. My parents shot me a look. I knew I had to watch her performance. I prayed (祈祷) 9 that something would happen to stop her. No one knows she is your 10 . It is fine, you do not need to tell anyone. I remember telling myself the exact words as I sat in the hall, 11 the performance to start. Finally, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I was shocked again—her voice was so 12 in its power. I felt really sorry—she could sing so beautifully! How could I have doubted her abilities? I had been so 13 . Regret and 14 filled my heart. Actually, my sister knew all things I had done to her, but she 15 minded. I decided to love her unconditionally. It was as if a veil (面纱) had been lifted from my eyes, and my heart was full. 1．A．So B．Then C．However D．Finally 2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 3．A．decided B．refused C．expected D．promised 4．A．suggested B．showed C．explained D．changed 5．A．performance B．game C．picture D．sign 6．A．dance B．sing C．play D．draw 7．A．proud B．pleased C．shocked D．disappointed 8．A．or B．and C．though D．if 9．A．silently B．openly C．excitedly D．happily 10．A．classmate B．neighbor C．cousin D．sister 11．A．going over B．talking about C．waiting for D．dreaming of 12．A．special B．beautiful C．low D．strange 13．A．wrong B．serious C．busy D．careful 14．A．shame B．worry C．surprise D．fear 15．A．sometimes B．always C．ever D．never Passage2（2023·湖南怀化·中考真题） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the 16 happily. “How was school, Susan?” asked her mom. “ It was 17 , mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no 18 next Monday!” Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning. Mom told her that they 19 to do something meaningful. Susan couldn’t believe it. She thought Labor Day was a holiday. “ Susan, your 20 is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s be quick,” said Mom. Susan didn’t like the idea, 21 she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast 22 , she began the work unhappily. But things began to 23 while she was doing the housework. She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog. She also 24 to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much 25 than before. Holidays are not just for fun or rest. We can feel happy by doing something meaningful. 16．A．school B．house C．library 17．A．great B．terrible C．boring 18．A．classes B．friends C．gifts 19．A．hated B．wanted C．refused 20．A．supper B．lunch C．breakfast 21．A．and B．but C．or 22．A．kindly B．happily C．quickly 23．A．change B．stop C．close 24．A．forgot B．helped C．failed 25．A．dirtier B．smaller C．cleaner Passage3（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题） A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky 26 colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string（线）is 27 the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be 28 and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father agreed. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy 29 . But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon 30 to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He said to his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 31 did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, 32 was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right 33 using the string. But when you cut the string, it could 34 support the kite.” We may sometimes feel like there are certain things 35 are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things supporting us the most. 26．A．useful for B．full of C．proud of D．famous for 27．A．pushing B．keeping C．protecting D．moving 28．A．heavy B．smart C．free D．short 29．A．sad B．angry C．calm D．excited 30．A．dropped B．drove C．climbed D．rode 31．A．When B．What C．Where D．Why 32．A．and B．because C．if D．but 33．A．road B．street C．direction D．order 34．A．no longer B．any longer C．any more D．no more 35．A．what B．who C．that D．where 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$