Unit 7 Preparing for the Topic 单词活动手册 -2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册

单词讲解 smart /smɑːt/ adj. 聪明的；智能化的 [课本原句] Being a Smart Shopper 做一个聪明的购物者 [英英释义]clever 反 foolish/stupid [精彩例句] Mary is one of the smartest kids in the class. 玛丽是班上最聪明的孩子之一。 As a smart girl, she always gets good grades in school. 作为一个聪明的女孩，她在学校总是取得好成绩。 a smart phone 智能手机 The smart phone has changed our way to communicate. 智能手机正在改变我们的沟通方式。 shopper /'ʃɒpə(r)/; /'ʃɑːpər/ n. 购物者 (1) [课本原句] Being a Smart Shopper 做一个聪明的购物者 [英英释义] a person who is buying or looking for things to buy from a store [精彩例句] The shopper is looking for some fruits. 这位购物者正在寻找一些水果。 Many shoppers are in the supermarket. 许多购物者在超市里。 A young shopper wants to buy a new toy. 一个年轻的购物者想买了一个新玩具。 The shopper put the vegetables in the basket. 购物者把蔬菜放进了篮子里。 I often see some shoppers carrying big bags. 我经常看到一些购物者提着大袋子。 [单词联想] shop – shopping do some shopping/go shopping 购物 mall /mɔːl/ n. 购物商场；购物广场 (2) [英英释义] It's like a big shopping center where people can go to buy all kinds of things in one place; It contains many different stores, shops and often restaurants and so on. a huge shopping mall 一个大的购物中心 [精彩例句] Let's go to the mall to buy some new clothes. 咱们去商场买些新衣服吧。 There are many fun things to do at the mall. 在商场里有很多好玩的事情可以做。 I saw a big toy store in the mall. 我在商场里看到了一家很大的玩具店。 We met our friends at the mall yesterday. 我们昨天在商场遇见了我们的朋友。 My mom likes to go to the mall on weekends. 我妈妈喜欢在周末去商场。 单词讲解 market /'mɑːkɪt/; /'mɑːrkɪt/ n.市场 (2) [英英释义] a place where people go to buy and sell things the magic of night markets 夜市的魅力 [精彩例句] We go to the market every Sunday to buy fresh fruits. 我们每个星期天都去市场买新鲜水果。 The market is full of people, and it's really noisy. 市场里全是人，非常吵闹。 I like the market because I can find lots of interesting snacks there. 我喜欢这个市场，因为在那里我能找到很多有趣的零食。 In the market, you can see different kinds of vegetables and animals. 在市场里，你能看到各种各样的蔬菜和动物。 My dad often takes me to the market, and we buy some fish together. 我爸爸经常带我去市场，我们一起买些鱼。 bookstore /'bʊkstɔː(r)/ n.书店 (2) [英英释义] a place where you can buy, borrow, or just look at all kinds of books [精彩例句] I often go to the bookstore after school to find new storybooks. 放学后我经常去书店找新的故事书。 The bookstore is near my school, so I can go there easily. 书店在我的学校附近，所以我能很容易地去那里。 There are many interesting books in the bookstore and I want to buy them all. 书店里有很多有趣的书，我想把它们都买下来。 My mom takes me to the bookstore on weekends because I love reading. 我妈妈周末带我去书店，因为我喜欢阅读。 I met my best friend at the bookstore and we looked for books together. 我在书店遇到了我最好的朋友，我们一起找书。 *supermarket /'suːpəmɑːkɪt/;/'suːpərmɑːrkɪt/ n.超市；超级市场 (2) [英英释义] a large store where you can buy food, household items and many other things. [精彩例句] My mom and I go to the supermarket to buy milk every week. 我和妈妈每周都去超市买牛奶。 There are a lot of toys in the supermarket, and I always want to buy some. 超市里有很多玩具，我总是想买一些。 We can find fresh vegetables and fruits in the supermarket. 我们能在超市找到新鲜的蔬菜和水果。 The supermarket is very big, and it's easy to get lost inside. 超市很大，在里面很容易迷路。 I like going to the supermarket because I can choose my favorite snacks. 我喜欢去超市，因为我可以挑选我最喜欢的零食。 单词讲解 yuan /ju'ɑːn/ n.元(中国货币单位) (2) [课本原句] My father spends about 200 yuan on books every month. 我父亲每个月花大约200元买书。 [英英释义] the money unit we use in China [精彩例句] This eraser costs two yuan. 这块橡皮两元钱。 I saved ten yuan to buy a new comic book. 我存了十元钱买一本新的漫画书。 My dad gave me five yuan to buy an ice cream. 爸爸给了我五元钱买冰淇淋。 These beautiful flowers are only eight yuan. 这些漂亮的花只要八元。 She spent twenty yuan on a cute hairpin. 她花了二十元买了一个可爱的发夹。 *sell /sel/ v.出售，售卖；销售得……；卖出 (2) [课本原句] Mr. Zhao’s shop sells fresh fruit and vegetables. 赵先生的商店卖新鲜水果和蔬菜。 [英英释义] you give something to someone and they give you money for it (过去式 sold 名词 seller) sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 (sb.为人称代词时，要用其宾格形式) They sell me some fruit. = They sell some fruit to me. 他们卖给我一些水果。 sell sth. for + 价钱 以……价格卖掉某物 Tony sells his car for £700. 托尼以700英镑卖掉了他的汽车。 [精彩例句] The store sells different kinds of books. 这家商店出售各种各样的书。 They sell fresh bread every morning. 他们每天早上卖新鲜的面包。 The farmer sells his vegetables at the market. 农民在市场上卖他的蔬菜。 This shop sells toys that children really like. 这家商店卖孩子们非常喜欢的玩具。 My neighbor sells handmade cookies online. 我的邻居在网上卖手工饼干。 [练习] —Why do you want to _________ your phone for only 200 yuan? —Because it doesn’t work well. A. buy B. sell C. lend D. borrow 单词讲解 *fruit /fruːt/ n.水；果实 (2) [课本原句] Mr. Zhao’s shop sells fresh fruit and vegetables. 赵先生的商店卖新鲜水果和蔬菜。 [英英释义] a kind of food that comes from plants and is usually sweet 表示水果的总称时，为不可数名词；表示水果的种类时，是可数名词，其复数形式为fruits。 I eat some fruit every day. 我每天都吃一些水果。 Apples, bananas and pears are my favorite fruits. 苹果、香蕉和梨是我最喜欢的水果。 [精彩例句] Apples are a kind of fruit that I eat every day. 苹果是我每天都吃的一种水果。 Fruit is very important for our health, so we should eat it often. 水果对我们的健康非常重要，所以我们应该经常吃。 I like to make fruit salad with different fruits. 我喜欢用不同的水果做水果沙拉。 Bananas are a kind of fruit that are easy to carry. 香蕉是一种很容易携带的水果。 We can buy fresh fruit at the fruit stand. 我们可以在水果摊买到新鲜的水果。 [知识小百科] 常见水果的英文表达： apple苹果 peach桃 watermelon 西瓜orange 橙子 banana 香蕉 grape 葡萄 cherry 樱桃 strawberry 草莓 blueberry 蓝莓 lychee 荔枝 kiwi fruit 猕猴桃 lemon 柠檬 grapefruit 柚子 mango芒果 pineapple 菠萝 pear 梨 durian 榴莲 coconut 椰子 scarf /skɑːf/; /skɑːrf/ n.围巾；披巾；头巾 (2) [课本原句] Xiao Ya’s scarf is old, so she needs to buy a new one. 小雅的围巾旧了，所以她需要买一条新的。 [英英释义] a piece of cloth that you can wear around your neck to keep warm or for decoration. (复数形式 scarfs 或scarves) She wears a beautiful scarf. 她戴着一条漂亮的围巾。 [精彩例句] My grandma knitted a warm scarf for me. 奶奶给我织了一条温暖的围巾。 She wears a red scarf to match her coat. 她戴了一条红色的围巾来搭配她的外套。 I want to buy a new scarf for my mom as a gift. 我想给妈妈买一条新围巾作为礼物。 This soft scarf is made of wool. 这条柔软的围巾是羊毛做的。 The scarf with beautiful patterns looks very nice. 这条有漂亮图案的围巾看起来很好看。 单词讲解 would /wʊd; wəd/ modal v.(客气地建议或邀请)；(表示愿意、不愿意等)；将会 (2) [课本原句] Would you like to go to the supermarket with me? 你愿意和我一起去超市吗？ [英英释义] We use “would” when we want to make a polite suggestion or invitation. ❶ would like的意思是“想要”，相当于want，但语气比want委婉。 would like常缩写为“’d like” would like在使用时,一般没有人称和数的变化。 I would like = I’d like You would like = You’d like He would like = He’d like I would (I’d) like some tomato noodles. 我想要些西红柿面。 She would (She'd) like some story books. 她想要些故事书。 ❷would like具体用法 ①would like sth. (后接名词或代词)，表示具体“要”某样东西 He would like some chocolate. 他想要些巧克力。 Would you like some bread？你想要些面包吗？ ②would like to do sth. 想要做某事 We’d like to go to Beijing for a holiday. 我想去北京度假。 She’d like to buy a new phone. 她想买部新手机。 ③would like sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事 I’d like you to go to the cinema with me. 我想让你和我一起去看电影。 My mother would like me to do my homework. 我的妈妈想让我做作业。 ❸would like的常见句型 Would you like +some +名词/代词？常用于征求对方的意见。 注意此句中的some不用改为any。回答：Yes, please. No, thanks. —Would you like something to eat? 你想来些吃的吗？ —Yes, please. /No, thanks. 好的。/不用, 谢谢。 Would you like +to do sth.？表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请。 回答使用Yes, I’d love/like to. 或 I’d love/like to, but …./I’d like/love to. But I’m too busy. —Would you like/love to come to my party? —Yes, I’d like/love to. ★ “Would you like…?”和 “Do you want…？”都表示“你想…？”，但前者是礼貌用语,无人称和数的变化；后者常用于好友或家庭成员之间,有人称和数的变化。 Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?(很礼貌地询问) Do you want (to drink) a cup of tea? 你想吃个苹果吗？(一般性地询问) [精彩例句] Would you like to play games with me? 你想和我一起玩游戏吗？ I would like to have a glass of juice, please. 请给我一杯果汁。 He would go to the park if it is sunny tomorrow. 如果明天天气晴朗，他就会去公园。 Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？ They would visit their grandparents during the holiday. 他们会在假期去看望他们的祖父母。 单词讲解 *sure /ʃuə(r)/; /ʃʊr/ adv. 当然 (2) [课本原句] Sure, I’d love to. 当然，我很乐意。 [英英释义] “Sure” means yes or of course when you agree to something. adv. [常用于口语]肯定地; 当然(同意他人的建议或请求。可用来回答一般疑问句，相当于“OK”、“Of course”或“Certainly”. 1.—Helen, can I ask you some questions? 海伦，我可以问你一些问题吗? —Sure, go ahead. 当然，请讲。 2. —Can I have a look at your photos, please? 我可以看看你的照片吗? — Sure, here you are. 当然可以，给你。 adj. ❶ [不用于名词前]肯定的；确信的(certain) 反unsure If you're not sure how to do it next, you can ask your teacher for help. 要是你不肯定接下来该怎么做，你可以向老师求助。 ①(be) sure about/of sth They want me to be a monitor, but I'm not sure about that. 他们想让我当班长，但对此我还不确定。 ②(be) sure + (that)/wh-从句 I'm sure that he will come back this evening. 我确信他今天晚上会回来。 He likes blue, but I'm not sure whether he likes this style. 他喜欢蓝色，但我不确定他是否喜欢这个款式。 ③(be) not sure + if/whether从句 I’m not sure if/whether he can finish the work tomorrow. 我不敢肯定他明天是否能完成这个工作。 ❷一定会；准会 (be) sure to do sth: Come on! We are sure to win the game. 加油！我们一定会赢得比赛。 for sure 肯定地; 毫无疑问地 / That’s for sure. 的确如此。（常用于口语中，表示完全赞同或肯定前面的观点。其中for sure意为“无疑；肯定”。） 1. — I think they all like playing games. 我认为他们都喜欢玩游戏。 —That's for sure.那是肯定的。 2. — Fruit and vegetables are good for us. 水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。 —That's for sure. 确实是这样。 One thing is for sure — Ms. Wang is a good teacher. 有一点可以肯定，王老师是一位好老师。 make sure 弄清; 查明; 设法确保 I wanted to make sure you were all right. 我想确认一下你是否一切都好。 Make sure to turn off the light when you leave. 你离开的时候一定要关灯。 [精彩例句] Can you help me with my homework? Sure! 你能帮我做作业吗？ 当然！ 单词讲解 Are you sure you put the keys on the table? 你确定你把钥匙放在桌子上了吗？ Sure, I will come to your party on time. 当然，我会准时来参加你的派对。 I'm sure that he is a good student. 我确定他是个好学生。 She said she was sure she could win the game. 她说她肯定能赢得比赛。 [练习] 1. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? —___________, I love to. A. No thanks. B. Sure. C. Excuse me D. I’m sorry to hear that 2. —I think science is very popular with many students. —_________. They all think it is very interesting. A. That's for sure B. I don't know C. You' re welcome D. That sounds fun list /lɪst/ n.清单；目录 (3) [课本原句] Listen to the conversation and complete the shopping list. 听对话并完成购物清单。 [英英释义] a record of things written down one after another. Let’s make a shopping list. 让我们列个购物清单吧。 vt. 列出; 把……列入名单 List the things you want to buy. 列举你想买的东西。 [精彩例句] I made a shopping list before going to the supermarket. 去超市之前我列了一个购物清单。 Please check the list to see if we have everything we need. 请检查清单，看看我们是否有需要的所有东西。 The teacher gave us a reading list for the summer vacation. 老师给了我们一份暑假阅读清单。 I added a few more things to the list. 我在清单上又加了几样东西。 She lost the list, so she didn't know what to buy. 她把清单弄丢了，所以不知道该买什么。 salt /sɔːlt;sɒlt/ n.盐，食盐 (3) table/common salt 食用盐 [英英释义] Salt is a white substance that we put in food to make it taste better. [精彩例句] Don't put too much salt in the soup, or it will be too salty. 汤里别放太多盐，否则会太咸。 单词讲解 We need some salt to make the dish taste better. 我们需要一些盐让这道菜味道更好。 Salt is an important part of our daily diet. 盐是我们日常饮食中重要的一部分。 My mom asked me to buy a bag of salt. 妈妈让我去买一袋盐。 You can add a little salt to the salad. 你可以在沙拉里加一点盐。 *bag /bæg/ n.购物袋；手提袋；提包 (3) [英英释义] A bag is a container that you can use to carry things. [精彩例句] I put my books in my school bag. 我把书放进书包里。 She always takes a small handbag when she goes out. 她出门时总是带一个小手提包。 This big bag is heavy because it's full of toys. 这个大袋子很重，因为里面装满了玩具。 I bought a new bag for my trip. 我为我的旅行买了一个新包。 The bag with a cute pattern is my favorite. 那个有可爱图案的包是我的最爱。 a paper/shopping bag纸袋/购物袋 a bag of rice/apples 一袋大米/苹果 Each holds a bag of grapes. 每个人都拿着一袋葡萄。 strawberry /'strɔ:bəri/;/'strɔːberi/ n.草莓 (3) [英英释义] A strawberry is a small, red, sweet fruit. (复数形式 strawberries即将词尾的 y变为i,再加-es。) I think John likes strawberries and apples. 我认为约翰喜欢草莓和苹果。 My favorite fruit is strawberries. 我最喜欢的水果是草莓。 [精彩例句] Strawberries are my favorite fruit. They are sweet and juicy. 草莓是我最喜欢的水果。它们又甜又多汁。 I picked some fresh strawberries in the garden this morning. 今天早上我在花园里摘了一些新鲜的草莓。 We can make strawberry jam with fresh strawberries. 我们可以用新鲜草莓做草莓酱。 The strawberry ice cream tastes really good. 草莓冰淇淋味道真好。 There are many strawberries in the fruit basket. 水果篮里有很多草莓。 单词讲解 [练习]用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Alisa will pick(采摘)_______________(strawberry) and tomatoes with her father tomorrow. kilo /'kiːləʊ/ (kilogram /'kɪləgræm/) n.千克；公斤(3) [英英释义] A kilo is a unit for measuring weight, and 1 kilo is equal to 1000 grams. 复数形式 kilos a/one kilo of meat 一千克肉 two kilos of eggs 两千克鸡蛋 [精彩例句] I bought two kilos of apples at the market. 我在市场买了两公斤苹果。 This watermelon weighs three kilos. 这个西瓜重三公斤。 They sold five kilos of tomatoes in the morning. 他们早上卖了五公斤西红柿。 One kilo of rice is not enough for our family. 一公斤大米对我们家来说不够。 She needs a kilo of flour to make the cake. 她做蛋糕需要一公斤面粉。 coffee /'kɒfi/;/'kɔːfi/ n.咖啡 (3) [英英释义] Coffee is a drink made from roasted coffee beans, and it can make you feel awake. a cup of coffee 一坏咖啡 Coffee is a delicious drink that many people enjoy in the morning. 咖啡是一种美味的饮品，很多人都喜欢在早上饮用。 [精彩例句] My dad likes to drink coffee in the morning to wake himself up. 我爸爸喜欢早上喝咖啡来提神。 Do you want a cup of coffee? It can make you feel energetic. 你想来杯咖啡吗？它能让你感觉精力充沛。 The coffee in this coffee shop smells very nice. 这家咖啡店的咖啡闻起来很香。 I don't like the taste of coffee, but my mom does. 我不喜欢咖啡的味道，但我妈妈喜欢。 She always adds some sugar to her coffee. 她总是在咖啡里加一些糖。 cabbage /'kæbɪdʒ/ n.甘蓝；卷心菜 (3) Chinese cabbage 大白菜 [英英释义] Cabbage is a kind of vegetable with large green or purple leaves. [精彩例句] My mom is cooking cabbage for dinner. It's very healthy. 我妈妈正在煮卷心菜当晚餐。它非常健康。 单词讲解 Cabbage is a kind of vegetable that is easy to grow. 卷心菜是一种很容易种植的蔬菜。 We can make salad with cabbage and other vegetables. 我们可以用卷心菜和其他蔬菜做沙拉。 The cabbage in the garden is very fresh. 花园里的卷心菜非常新鲜。 I don't like the taste of cabbage, but I know it's good for me. 我不喜欢卷心菜的味道，但我知道它对我有好处。 *chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ n.鸡肉；鸡 (3) [英英释义] Chicken can mean the bird that gives us eggs, or the meat from this bird that we eat. [不可数名词]其前不能用a修饰。 Let's cut up the chicken and make some soup. 咱们把鸡肉切碎，做些汤吧。 fried chicken 炸鸡 [可数名词]鸡 (复数形式为 chickens)。 I fed the chickens with my grandpa. 我和爷爷一起喂鸡。 Uncle Li has a farm. There are some chickens and sheep on the farm. 李叔叔有一个农场，农场里有一些鸡和羊。 [精彩例句] We had delicious chicken for lunch today. 我们今天午餐吃了美味的鸡肉。 There are some chickens in the yard. They are so cute. 院子里有一些鸡。它们太可爱了。 My mom makes the best fried chicken. 我妈妈做的炸鸡最好吃。 Chicken is a kind of meat that is rich in protein. 鸡肉是一种富含蛋白质的肉类。 I saw a little chicken following its mother. 我看到一只小鸡跟着它的妈妈。 chick [可数名词]小鸡 【语境串记】 Peter likes eating chicken, so his mother raises some chickens on the farm. 彼得喜欢吃鸡肉，所以他妈妈在农场养了一些鸡。 tofu /'təʊfuː/ n.豆腐 (3) [英英释义] Tofu is a soft food made from soybeans. I can make tofu soup. 我会制作豆腐汤。 [精彩例句] Tofu is a soft and healthy food. 豆腐是一种柔软又健康的食物。 My grandma makes delicious tofu dishes. 单词讲解 我奶奶做的豆腐菜肴很美味。 We can cook tofu in many different ways. 我们可以用很多不同的方法烹饪豆腐。 Tofu is made from soybeans. 豆腐是由大豆制成的。 I like the taste of tofu with soy sauce. 我喜欢豆腐蘸酱油的味道。 watermelon /'wɔːtəmelən/; /'wɔːtərmelən/ n.西瓜 (3) [英英释义] A watermelon is a large, round fruit with green skin and red flesh inside. [精彩例句] Watermelon is very popular in summer. It's sweet and refreshing. 西瓜在夏天很受欢迎。它又甜又清爽。 We cut the watermelon into pieces and shared it with our friends. 我们把西瓜切成块，和朋友们一起分享。 The watermelon in the fruit store is very big and juicy. 水果店的西瓜又大又多汁。 I can eat a whole small watermelon by myself. 我可以自己吃掉一整个小西瓜。 There are many seeds in the watermelon. 西瓜里有很多籽。 carrot /'kærət/ n.胡萝卜 (3) [英英释义] A carrot is an orange vegetable that is good for your eyes. [精彩例句] Rabbits like to eat carrots very much. 兔子非常喜欢吃胡萝卜。 My mom always puts carrots in the soup. 我妈妈总是在汤里放胡萝卜。 Carrots are rich in vitamins and good for our eyes. 胡萝卜富含维生素，对我们的眼睛有好处。 I planted some carrot seeds in the garden. 我在花园里种了一些胡萝卜种子。 We can make carrot juice at home. 我们可以在家做胡萝卜汁。 camera /'kæmrə/ n.照相机；摄影机 (4) [英英释义] A camera is a device that you use to take pictures. a digital camera 一个数码相机 I use my camera to take photos of the beautiful sunset every evening. 我每天傍晚用相机拍摄美丽的日落。 Please bring your camera and take some photos. 单词讲解 请带上你的相机，拍些照片。 [精彩例句] I use my camera to take pictures of the beautiful scenery. 我用我的相机拍摄美丽的风景。 Can I borrow your camera? I want to take some photos at the party. 我能借你的相机吗？我想在派对上拍些照片。 The camera is very expensive, so we need to take good care of it. 相机很贵，所以我们需要好好保管它。 He is looking at the pictures he took with his camera. 他正在看他用相机拍的照片。 My dad bought a new camera for our trip. 爸爸为我们的旅行买了一台新相机。 *trousers /'traʊzəz/; /'traʊzərz/ n.(pl.) 裤子 (4) [课本原句] trousers for the party 适合餐会穿的长裤 [英英释义] Trousers are clothes that cover your legs from the waist to the ankles. Why not buy a pair of trousers? 为什么不买条裤子呢？ I don’t like the trousers in this online shop. 我不喜欢这家网店的裤子。 [精彩例句] These trousers are too long for me. I need to shorten them. 这条裤子对我来说太长了。我需要把它们改短。 My mom bought me a pair of blue trousers. 我妈妈给我买了一条蓝色的裤子。 I like to wear comfortable trousers on weekends. 我周末喜欢穿舒适的裤子。 The trousers with a lot of pockets are very practical. 有很多口袋的裤子非常实用。 These new trousers match my new T-shirt well. 这条新裤子和我的新T恤很搭。 *party /'pɑːti/; /'pɑːrti/ n.聚会，宴会，联欢会；政党(4) [课本原句]1. trousers for the party 适合餐会穿的长裤 2. I’m shopping for the school party. 我在为学校聚会买东西。 3. It’s great for the party. 这对聚会来说太好了。 4. Li Xiang needs to buy a pair of shoes for the party. 李翔需要为晚会买一双鞋。 [英英释义] A party is an event where people get together to have fun, celebrate or socialize. [可数名词](其复数形式为 parties) 。 birthday party 生日聚会 have a party 举办聚会 at a/ the party 在聚会上 go to the party 参加聚会 单词讲解 I hope you can come to my birthday party next week. 我希望下周你能来参加我的生日聚会。 I will have a party next Saturday. I hope you can come. 下周六我将举办聚会。我希望你能来。 Did you go to the party last Sunday? 上周日你去参加聚会了吗? [名词]党派，政党 也可写作 Party。 I want to join the Communist Party of China. 我想加入中国共产党。 [精彩例句] We are going to have a birthday party for my little brother. 我们要为我的小弟弟举办一个生日派对。 There are many children at the party. They are singing and dancing. 派对上有很多孩子。他们在唱歌跳舞。 I received an invitation to the party, and I'm very excited. 我收到了派对的邀请，我非常兴奋。 The party will start at 7 o'clock in the evening. 派对将在晚上7点开始。 We had a great time at the party last night. 我们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。 everything /'evriθɪŋ/ pron.所有事物；一切；每件事 (4) [课本原句] Everything is on sale. 所有的东西都在打折。 [英英释义] Everything means all the things or all the aspects of a situation. [复合不定代词]作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。若被形容词修饰，形容词需后置。 I have got everything ready. 我把一切都准备好了 Everything was just like before. 一切都和以前一样。 Is everything OK? 所有重要的事情都好了吗? be / mean everything (to sb) (对某人来说)是最重要的/意味着一切 His inventions mean everything to her. 他的发明对他来说意味着一切。 [精彩例句] Everything in the room is in good order. 房间里的一切都井井有条。 Mom, I put everything back in the fridge. 妈妈，我把所有东西都放回冰箱了。 Everything seems to be going well. 一切似乎都进展顺利。 I hope everything will be fine. 我希望一切都会好起来。 He can do everything by himself. 他什么都能自己做。 [练习] 1.At present, children mean _________to most parents in China. A. everything B. nothing C. anything 单词讲解 3. —We can search the Internet for all kinds of information. —But you can't believe __________ on the Internet. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing sale /seɪl/ n.特价销售；出售 (4) [课本原句] Everything is on sale. 所有的东西都在打折。 [英英释义] A sale is when things are being sold at a lower price than usual. ❶[C] & [U] 出售; 卖 The sale of his old house makes him very sad. 卖掉他的老房子使他非常难过。 He got five million yuan from the sale of his house. 他的房子卖了五百万元。 　Sales of cars are up this year. 汽车销量今年增加了。 a sales manager 销售部经理 ❷[C]特价销售; 大减价 　Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. 大多数商店都在“黑色星期五”大减价。 at a/one’s great sale 大甩卖；大促销 Come and buy your clothes at our great sale. 我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服吧！ The sale starts next week. 特价促销从下星期开始。 You can get a nice dress at our great sale. 你可以在我们大甩卖时买到一条漂亮的连衣裙。 for sale待售；供出售 Are these things for sale? 这些东西出售吗？ 　a house for sale 待售房屋 on sale在销售; 廉价出售 　The latest computer will be on sale in Australia. 最新款的电脑将在澳大利亚出售。 The books are on sale today. 今天这些书减价出售。 　—These shoes look cool. How much are they? 这些鞋看起来很酷。多少钱? 　—They are on sale, only $69. 现在特价，只要69美元。 yard sale 旧物出售(指将家里的旧家具、旧衣物等摆在自家的院子里出售) 　We're going to make a yard sale. 我们打算举办一场旧物出售活动。 [精彩例句] There is a big sale in the store. Many things are very cheap. 商店正在大减价。很多东西都很便宜。 I bought this shirt on sale. It was much cheaper than before. 我在打折时买了这件衬衫。它比以前便宜多了。 The shoes are on sale. Let's go and have a look. 鞋子在打折。我们去看看吧。 During the sale, people buy a lot of things. 在大减价期间，人们买很多东西。 单词讲解 This store has a sale every weekend. 这家商店每个周末都有促销活动。 [练习] 根据句意和首字母提示填写单词。 Look! The chicken is on s__________. Let’s buy some for dinner. online /ˌɒn'laɪn/; /ˌɑːn'laɪn/ adj.线上的; 网上的 adv.在网上(4) [课本原句] I don’t like the trousers in this online shop. 我不喜欢这家网店的裤子。 [英英释义] Online means using the internet, either as an adjective to describe something related to the internet or as an adverb to say something is done on the internet. 　 Most online shoppers are students or young workers. 网上购物的人大多是学生或者年轻的上班族 Do you like shopping online? 你喜欢网上购物吗? [精彩例句] I like to do online shopping because it's very convenient. 我喜欢网上购物，因为它非常方便。 You can find a lot of information online. 你可以在网上找到很多信息。 My brother likes to play games online. 我哥哥喜欢在网上玩游戏。 We can have classes online when we can't go to school. 当我们不能去学校时，我们可以在网上上课。 She bought a beautiful dress online. 她在网上买了一条漂亮的裙子。 *mom /mɒm/; /mɑːm/ (AmE) (mum /mʌm/) n.妈妈 (4) [课本原句] Li Xiang and his mom plan to go to the shopping mall this Saturday. 李翔和他的妈妈计划这个星期六去购物中心。 [英英释义] Mum is what we call our mother. [精彩例句] Mom is making breakfast for us. 妈妈正在为我们做早餐。 I told my mom about my good grades at school. 我把我在学校的好成绩告诉了妈妈。 Mom always takes care of me when I'm sick. 我生病的时候妈妈总是照顾我。 Can you help me, Mom? I can't find my book. 妈妈，你能帮我吗？我找不到我的书了。 My mom and I go shopping together every week. 我和妈妈每周一起去购物。 单词讲解 *OK /əʊ'keɪ/ excl. 好；行 adj.安然无恙 (4) [课本原句] OK. 好的，行。 [英英释义] “OK” can be used to say that something is all right or that you agree to do something. ❶OK也可写成okay, 指身体状况好，相当于fine. —How are you today, Tom? 汤姆，今天你怎么样？ —I’m OK/fine. ❷OK还可单独使用，表示同意某事或允许某人做某事，通常意为“好，可以”。 —Shall we go for a walk? 我们去散步，好吗？ —OK. 好的。 ❸用于弄清别人是否赞同或明白，通常意为“好吗；行不”，读时用升调。 Let’s walk there, OK? 咱们走着去那里吧，行不？ ❹用以引起注意或引入话题，通常意为“好了；对了”。 OK, let’s go. [精彩例句] Let's go to the park tomorrow. OK! 我们明天去公园吧。 好的！ Are you OK? You look a little pale. 你还好吗？你看起来有点苍白。 I'm OK with that plan. 我对那个计划没意见。 She said it was OK to use her computer. 她说可以用她的电脑。 Is it OK if I come a little later? 我晚一点来可以吗？ plan /pl æn/ v.计划，谋划；打算 n.计划；(详细)规划(4) [课本原句] Li Xiang and his mom plan to go to the shopping mall this Saturday. 李翔和他的妈妈计划这个星期六去购物中心。 [英英释义] When you plan something, you make a detailed idea of what you will do, and a plan is this detailed idea. (现在分词 planning 过去式 planned) 作动词，后面可接名词、动词不定式等作宾语。 They're planning a trip to France. 他们正在计划去法国旅行。 The villagers plan to build a new bridge over the river. 村民们计划在河上建座新桥。 plan a day out 计划外出(游玩)一天 We' re planning a day out with the new student. 我们计划和新来的学生外出玩一天。 plan to do sth. 计划做某事；打算做某事 The class planned to hold a party for their teacher. 这个班级打算为他们的老师举办一次聚会。 作名词，意为“计划；方案”。 单词讲解 I am good at making plans. 我擅长制订计划。 What's your plan for the summer? 今年夏天你有什么计划? It is important to make a plan for your future. 为将来做好打算是很重要的。 [精彩例句] We plan to go to the beach this weekend. 我们计划这个周末去海滩。 I have a plan for my summer vacation. I want to visit my grandparents. 我有一个暑假计划。我想去看望我的祖父母。 They are making a plan for the party. 他们正在为派对制定计划。 My plan is to study hard and get good grades. 我的计划是努力学习，取得好成绩。 We need to plan our trip carefully. 我们需要仔细规划我们的旅行。 【语境串记】 Yesterday he planned to go to Hainan, but now he wants to change his plan. 昨天他计划去海南，但是现在他想改变他的计划。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$