阅读理解：议论文专项练-2025年初中英语一轮中考备考

阅读理解 I LOVE CHINESE! David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province. This is what he told our interviewer. What do you think of Gansu? Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best season to visit Gansu. I enjoy the pleasant weather a lot. Gansu also has many pretty views with a long history. Is there anything else you especially like about it? Yes, the friendly people and delicious foods. When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago, we tried malatang, a traditional spicy hot pot dish. I like it a lot. Beef noodles and niangpizi are also my favorites. I haven’t tried huidouzi. But it seems very tasty. Where are you staying in Gansu? I’m staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen home-stay. Do you like learning Chinese? I enjoy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich history. Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I’m older. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 1．What does David Brown do? A．He is a British teacher. B．He is a tour guide. C．He is an English student. D．He is an America teenager. 2．What food hasn’t David tried in Gansu? A．Beef noodles. B．Malatang. C．Niangpizi. D．Huidouzi. 3．How does David like Gansu? A．He enjoys it a lot. B．He doesn’t mind it. C．He can’t stand the weather. D．He hates it. 4．Why is David staying with the local families? A．Because he has no other choices. B．Because his parents ask him to do so. C．Because it’s helpful for language learning. D．Because it’s cheaper than staying in hotels. 5．What makes David want to be a Chinese teacher? A．The enjoyment Chinese food brings. B．Chinese friendly people he met. C．What the interviewer told him. D．Many chances the language will bring. 阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。 There is no doubt that technology has had a big influence on our lives. People from all around the world can now talk to each other almost at once on mobile phones and the Internet. People can easily solve their problems with the help of computers and the world wide web. With this technology, it seems that the world is more connected now than ever before. Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them. So does this mean that technology makes us lonely? In my opinion, it is hard to say Yes or No. It’s true that humans need communication with each other. If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental (心理的) health. For me, technology is a tool. And just like any other kind of tool — like scissors, a pencil or a ruler, for example, it depends on how we use it: in a right way or in a right place. Take social media (社交媒体) as an example. If you only use it to compare yourself with others, you might feel sad and lonely. But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship. When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day, maybe you can use that technology to reach out to a reliable (可靠的) friend and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee. 6．According to the writer, technology is ________ . A．a tool B．an influence C．a pair of scissors D．a way of communication 7．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “impact” in Paqugraph 4? A．帮助 B．促进 C．影响 D．进入 8．According to the passage, if people use technology too much, people may ________ . A．sleep less B．live longer C．feel lonely D．get more jobs 9．When we use technology to________ others, we can find love and friendship. A．argue with B．compete with C．connect with D．compare with 10．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Social media is important to us. B．Technology can be good and bad to us. C．People need to communicate with each other. D．Computers and the Internet help us with our work. Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 11．What can we learn from every failure according to the text? A．A way of life. B．A valuable thing. C．A general rule. D．A secret of success. 12．In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A．He got help from others. B．He happened to make it. C．He avoided possible mistakes. D．He saw the bright side of losing. 13．What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A．Bad. B．Personal. C．Dangerous. D．Interesting. 14．What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A．Express the regrets. B．Forget the failure. C．Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D．Join in another competition. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B．Experience in Dealing with Problems C．Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D．Advantages of both Success and Failure China has a long history of over 5, 000 years. What can stand for (代表) China in foreign students’ eyes? The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students. Tom, America The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes. It’s one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) when we got to the top. Jill, Canada China is the name of a country. But the word china also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called “the nation of porcelain”. Chinese porcelain is sold at home and abroad. It is so beautiful that all my family like it. I even have a Chinese porcelain vase (花瓶) in my bedroom. Grace, France In my eyes, chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our tableware (餐具)—forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France. Joe, England When I think of China, dumplings come into my mind. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience. 16．In Tom’s eyes, _________ can stand for China. A．the Great Wall B．porcelain C．chopsticks D．dumplings 17．China is called “the nation of porcelain” because porcelain was _________ in China. A．painted B．bought C．invented D．liked 18．It is _______ for Grace to learn to use chopsticks. A．relaxing B．interesting C．meaningful D．impossible 19．It was a wonderful experience for Joe to ___________. A．return to England B．buy porcelain C．make dumplings D．use chopsticks 20．The passage may come from a ___________. A．storybook B．textbook C．magazine D．newspaper It is commonly believed that children are too young to fully appreciate (欣赏) the experience and knowledge of their elders, while many think that old people don’t understand the young. But actually (事实上), both groups have a lot to learn from each other. James Smith runs the Smith’s Care Home in my city. It is mainly an organization (机构) for serving the elderly. But not all of its visitors are old people. The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school kids. There is a playground in the care home, where the elderly can play with the kids. In this way, they can learn more about each other, and respect (尊重) and understand one another. I suppose this is quite an interesting idea. For one thing, we live in a world where there are more and more old people. The world is facing this problem and its population ages. It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming years. Regretfully, my own grandparents weren’t around when I was little, as they had already passed away. I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes, or what kinds of problems they might have faced when they were my age. To me, their lives will always be a mystery — hard to understand or explain. However, I think I can still learn from other people of older generations (辈). I might find some of their ideas out of date, and they might believe that my generation’s way of thinking is strange or incorrect. But we can still learn from each other anyway. 21．What is special about the Smith’s Care Home? A．It is only a childcare center actually. B．The elderly look after kids carefully there. C．It accepts both the elderly and pre-school kids. 22．In the writer’s opinion (观点),what problem is the world facing? A．There are more and more old people. B．The world’s population is dropping rapidly. C．The world is short of care homes for old people. 23．What does the underlined word “mystery” mean in Paragraph 4? A．笑话 B．悲剧 C．谜团 24．How does the writer develop his/her idea in this text? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By raising questions. 25．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain why the world’s population ages. B．To encourage different generations to learn from each other. C．To show that older generations’ ways of thinking are incorrect. As language learners, it’s important to use dictionaries. Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They lead us to think in a more exact way. However, with the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning, so some language learners like online dictionaries better. Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries. Lin Tao, 14 I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better. I don’t think some online dictionaries are believable. There are many incorrect usages which can make us confused. Wang Lan, 15 If we are not good at memorizing English words, we can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps us finish reading the English articles more smoothly. If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary. It saves much time. Meng Hao, 14 My paper dictionary is a great friend for me. Whenever I don’t know the meaning of a new word, I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary. Tian Xiao, 13 I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner. If you want to share your opinions, please e-mail us at 18900053407youth daily@163.com. And your opinions will be carried on tomorrow’s newspaper. 26．Why does Lin Tao like paper dictionaries better? A．There are many incorrect usages. B．Their explanations are clear. C．It’s a great friend for him. D．He can understand the notes. 27．What are the advantages of the online dictionaries according to Tian Xiao? A．Fast and clear. B．Correct and clear. C．Clear and believable. D．Convenient and effective. 28．Who has the same idea among them? A．Wang Lan and Tian Xiao. B．Wang Lan and Meng Hao. C．Lin Tao and Wang Lan. D．Meng Hao and Tian Xiao. 29．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Advantages of online dictionaries. B．The development of the dictionaries. C．Different ideas about language learning. D．Different ideas about paper and online dictionaries. 30．Where is the text probably from? A．Magazine. B．Newspaper. C．Textbook. D．Storybook. At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) . In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 31．Where does money come from according to the text? A．Parents’ hard work. B．Kids’ life lessons. C．Good spending habits. D．The bank account. 32．What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A．Buy a wonderful notebook. B．Make a free spending choice. C．Set a goal of saving money. D．Have an experience of shopping. 33．What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Relax. B．Interest. C．Surprise. D．Satisfy. 34．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A．Adults can make money grow more. B．Kids should have a money spending plan. C．Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D．Supermarkets will be places to change money. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Causes of Spending Money B．Ways of Managing Money C．Purposes of Treating Money D．Conditions of Saving Money 参考答案 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 1．细节理解题。根据“David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK.”可知，大卫是一个英国学生。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I haven’t tried huidouzi.”可知，大卫在甘肃没有吃过灰豆子。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“What do you think of Gansu? Well, I think it’s fantastic.”可知，大卫认为甘肃很棒，他很喜欢甘肃。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen home-stay.”可知，大卫选择民宿的原因是，他认为这样对语言学习很有帮助。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I’m older.”可知，大卫认为汉语很美，将来会提供很多机会，所以大卫想成为一名汉语老师。故选D。 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B 6．细节理解题。根据“For me, technology is a tool.”可知，对作者来说，技术是一种工具。 7．词句猜测题。分析“If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental (心理的) health.”可知，如果我们过于依赖技术来交流，这会严重影响我们的心理健康。此处impact的意思是“影响”，故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.”可知，有人担心科技会让人们感到孤独，与周围的人失去联系。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.”可知，如果你把技术作为与朋友和家人联系的工具，或者建立一个新的社区来谈论你的爱好和兴趣，孤独就会变成爱和友谊。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在为我们带来便利的同时，也带来了问题。故选B。 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C 11．细节理解题。根据“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）.”可知，然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. ”可知，当我们失败的时候，微笑着接受它，看到它光明的一面。爱迪生成功是因为他看到了失败的光明的一面。故选D。 13．词句猜测题。根据“Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.”可知，失败不是很丢脸。我们必须接受失败，并学会利用它。disgraceful与Bad意思相近。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“ If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”可知，如果我们向获奖者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐，我们不会为我们的失败感到遗憾。故选C。 15．最佳标题题。根据“So we must know how to be a good loser.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。C选项“关于如何成为一个好失败者的建议”符合题意。故选C。 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 16．细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes.”可知，在Tom眼中，长城能够代表中国。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people invented it, so China is called ‘the nation of porcelain’.”可知，因为瓷器是中国人发明的，所以中国被称为“瓷器之国”。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks.”可知，对Grace来说，学习使用筷子是很难但是有趣的。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience.”可知，学习包饺子对Joe来说，是一次很棒的经历。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students.”可知，报社记者采访了一些外国学生，由此可知，本文可能来自报纸。故选D。 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 21．细节理解题。根据“James Smith runs the Smith’s Care Home in my city. It is mainly an organization (机构) for serving the elderly. But not all of its visitors are old people. The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school kids.”可知，这个机构服务的不止是老年人而且还有孩子，这是它的特殊之处。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“For one thing, we live in a world where there are more and more old people. The world is facing this problem and its population ages.”可知，我们生活在一个老年人越来越多的世界，世界正面临着这个问题和人口老龄化。故选A。 23．词句猜测题。分析“To me, their lives will always be a mystery — hard to understand or explain.”可知，难以理解或解释，所以是一个谜团，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据文章内容，尤其是第二段和第四段内容可知，作者通过举例来发展自己的观点，故选A。 25．主旨大意题。本文主要想表明老年人和年轻人这两个群体都有很多可以互相学习的地方，故选B。 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 26．细节理解题。根据“I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better.”可知，林涛更喜欢纸质词典是因为解释很清楚，能更好地理解。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner.”可知，田晓认为在线词典很方便、更有效。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第二栏“If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary.”和第四栏“It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner.”可知，王兰和田晓的观点一致，故选A。 29．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一些学生对于纸质词典和在线词典的看法，故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“And your opinions will be carried on tomorrow’s newspaper.”可知，你的观点会出现在明天的报纸上。故选B。 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B 31．细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money”可知，金钱来自于父母的辛勤工作。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money.”可知，如果我们想拥有一辆新自行车，但买不起，我们可以省下零花钱，作者希望孩子们通过购买自行车的例子设定一个储蓄的目标。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据“After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about!”可知，划线部分单词意为“满足”，与Satisfy意思相近。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) .”可知，我们不应该一次花光所有的钱，预算对我们来说很重要。因此作者认为孩子们应该有一个花钱的计划。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了我们应该如何理解和管理金钱，以及如何形成良好的消费习惯，所以最佳标题应该是“管理金钱的方式”。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$