阅读理解：记叙文（5选）专项练-2025年初中英语一轮中考备考

阅读理解 Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm. Sara got water from the stream. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked, they went into the house. When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news. “There is a new food called ice cream,” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food. “Can we try some ice cream, Mother?” asked Jack. “We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.” Sara and Jack couldn’t wait until winter so that they could try ice cream. 1．Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and father work? A．In the hotel. B．On the farm. C．In the cinema. D．On the train. 2．Where did Sara get water? A．From the cow. B．From the field. C．From the stream. D．From the trees. 3．When the house had light, Mother ________ to the family. A．showed some photos B．sang some songs C．read some poems D．told some news 4．What did the family think of the name of cream ice? A．It was funny. B．It was easy. C．It was helpful. D．It was common. 5．What did they need to make ice cream? A．Sugar and eggs. B．Ice and milk. C．Apples and corn. D．Milk and meat. Chen Zhou gives popular inspirational （激励的） speeches around the world. He talks about his journey visiting over 700 of China’s cities and climbing over 100 mountains. It’s an impressive thing for anyone, but even more so when you know that Chen doesn’t have any legs. He gets around and climbs mountains with his hands in wooden boxes. After his parents’ divorce （离婚） when he was little, Chen was raised by his grandparents. They were very poor and from a young age, Chen would go out to find ways to make money. One day, while riding a train he realized he was going in the wrong direction and jumped of the train. Chen’s legs were cut off. He was just 13. Chen started to sing in the street. It was there that he met the woman who would become his wife. Ability Magazine reported that she asked him “Do you need any help after you finish singing?” From then on, the two began to see each other every day and feel for each other. On the 10th anniversary （周年） of their wedding （婚礼）, they climbed China’s Five Sacred Mountains together. Chen has become a true inspiration for people. In 2016 he encouraged the then-11-year-old, Gao Zhiyu to climb mountains. Like Chen, Gao also lost his legs in a terrible accident. Chen invited Gao to climb Laoshan Mountain with him after hearing his story. Gao lost his legs in a car accident and was out of school for four years, doing his schoolwork in the hospital. Before this, Gao had never climbed a mountain. But together they climbed a summit （顶峰） 900 meters high. Chen really shows the power of the human spirit! 6．What is talked about in Chen Zhou’s speeches? A．His dream of climbing more mountains. B．His pleasure of singing in the street. C．His journey visiting cities and climbing mountains. D．How he made a living by climbing over 100 mountains. 7．How did Chen Zhou lose his legs? A．He was born without legs. B．He lost them in a train accident. C．He was hurt in a car accident. D．He lost them because of a disease. 8．When did Chen meet his wife? A．While he was working as a street musician. B．When he was interviewed by Ability Magazine. C．When he was attending somebody’s wedding. D．While he was climbing China’s Five Sacred Mountains. 9．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．It is very important to have big dreams. B．Chen Zhou is not the only poor one in the world. C．Chen Zhou inspires people to get over difficulties. D．Special people can also make great achievements. 10．Which word can best describe Chen Zhou? A．Strong-minded. B．Ill-minded. C．Small-minded. D．Absent-minded. Judie’s class were studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom with some kites. He told them that kites were invented in China more than two thousand years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you to make a kite that means something important to you. In that case, you will have a better understanding of kites than before.” Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was her first time to make a kite. “What can you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and answered, “Butterflies.” Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks, then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next, they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally, they tied a long tail to the bottom. The next morning, they took the kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly, “How high it flies!” “Judie, can you tell me why you like butterflies?” asked her dad. Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!” 11．The kites were invented more than ________ years ago. A．1,000 B．1,500 C．2,000 D．2,500 12．Judie wanted to make a ________ kite. A．fish B．panda C．sheep D．butterfly 13．When Judie made a kite she used ________. A．clay and sticks B．paint and cards C．sticks and paper D．chopsticks and paper 14．What does a butterfly mean to Judie? A．Beauty and freedom. B．Love and family. C．Happiness and luck. D．Life and beauty. 15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Judie asked her parents for help and they agreed. B．Judie might have a better understanding of kites than before. C．Judie stuck the paper on the cross and tied a long tail to the top. D．Judie took the kite to the yard and played with her dad. A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knowing her husband could afford it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the birthday, her husband told her how proud he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He gave her a beautiful gift package (盒). She opened it and found a dictionary. She raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a dictionary?” After that, she left him. Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business. She owned two large companies. She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But before she could, she received a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and take care of the things. When she arrived at his house, she was surprised to see the still new dictionary there, just as she had left it years before. With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring dropped from the dictionary to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”. Please remember sometimes the best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, unless they are felt with your heart. 16．What was the wife always thirsty for before her birthday? A．A dictionary. B．A beautiful ring. C．All of her husband’s possessions. D．Two large companies. 17．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence? A．The lady was satisfied with the dictionary. B．The lady was thankful to her husband. C．The lady was moved by what her husband said. D．The lady felt angry after seeing the dictionary. 18．What happened to the lady many years later? A．She failed in business. B．She got married again. C．She succeeded in business. D．She was unhealthy. 19．Why did the wife want to go back to see her husband? A．She needed his help. B．She wanted to get back the dictionary. C．She knew her husband was dying. D．She thought he was old. 20．What can we know from the text? A．The husband was too poor to pay for the ring. B．The husband loved his wife very much. C．The lady left her husband because of her business. D．The lady didn’t mind her husband’s death at all. The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 21．Where is the passage taken from? A．A diary. B．A novel. C．A magazine. D．A history book. 22．Linda probably got the email from a person who ________. A．refused to lend money to her B．asked about her experiences C．sold things to her on the websites D．tried to cheat her of her money 23．The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．project B．mistake C．advantage D．plan 24．Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage? A．Linda. B．Emily. C．Mark. D．Thomas. 25．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Internet: How Safe Is It? B．The Bank: How Useful Is It? C．The Website: How Cheap Is It? D．The Magazine: How Amazing Is It? Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” 26．What do we know about the little boy? A．He was quite lazy. B．He was very rich. C．He was a son of poor farmers. D．He was a son of a worker. 27．What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest? A．He rested at home. B．He built a house. C．He helped his parents. D．He climbed to the top of a hill. 28．The boy took a day off because he ________. A．worked hard B．wanted to play C．found a diamond D．needed to visit the girl 29．What did the girl point at? A．The windows made of gold. B．The windows made of diamond. C．The windows of the girl’s house. D．The windows of the boy’s house. 30．How did the boy feel when he got home? A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Surprised. D．Strange. The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.” “What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny. “It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.” They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away. Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents. “Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement. Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They’re hot springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.” “Could we have a bath (洗澡) in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water. “I can’t believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jumped Jenny. 31．The Smiths woke up earlier because of ________. A．the map B．the trail C．the hiking D．the breakfast 32．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A．snakes → birds → rabbits → monkeys B．monkeys → snakes → birds → rabbits C．rabbits → snakes → monkeys → birds D．birds → rabbits → monkeys → snakes 33．What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to (指代)? A．An open area. B．The hot spring. C．A nearby trail. D．The heat from inside Earth. 34．Why did the family make the plan for the day? A．To take photos. B．To enjoy nature. C．To watch birds. D．To protect wildlife. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Natural Bath B．A Lucky Family C．A Humorous Mom D．A Beautiful Pool 参考答案 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 1．细节理解题。根据“Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm.”可知，萨拉和杰克在农场帮助他们的父母工作。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sara got water from the stream.”可知，萨拉从小溪中获取水。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“When it got dark at night…Then Mother told the family some news.”可知，当房子有光时，母亲告诉了家人们一些消息。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food.”可知，家人们认为冰淇淋这个名字很有趣。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“We need ice and milk to make it”可知，制作冰淇淋需要冰和牛奶。故选B。 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 6．细节理解题。根据“Chen Zhou gives popular inspirational （激励的） speeches around the world. He talks about his journey visiting over 700 of China’s cities and climbing over 100 mountains.”可知陈州演讲是关于他访问了中国700多个城市，爬了100多座山的旅行的。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“One day, while riding a train he realized he was going in the wrong direction and jumped of the train. Chen’s legs were cut off.”可知有一天，当他坐火车时，他意识到他走错了方向，于是跳了下来，腿被切断了。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“Chen started to sing in the street. It was there that he met the woman who would become his wife.”可知陈州街头卖唱时，遇到了自己的妻子。故选A。 9．主旨大意题。根据“Chen has become a true inspiration for people.”可知最后一段介绍了陈州对他人的影响。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据“He gets around and climbs mountains with his hands in wooden boxes.”和“He talks about his journey visiting over 700 of China’s cities and climbing over 100 mountains.”可知陈州没有双腿，却过了不平凡的生活，走过700多个城市，攀登过100多座山，这样的人应该有坚强的意志。故选A。 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 11．细节理解题。根据“He told them that kites were invented in China more than two thousand years ago.”可知风筝是中国两千多年前发明的。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite.”可知朱迪想要做蝴蝶风筝，故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“They made a cross with some wood sticks, then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next, they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally, they tied a long tail to the bottom”可知用到了木棍和纸，故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom”可知对朱迪来说，蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据“I expect each of you to make a kite that means something important to you. In that case, you will have a better understanding of kites than before.”（我希望你们每个人都能做一个对自己有重要意义的风筝。在这种情况下，你会比以前更好地了解风筝。）可推断朱迪可能比以前更了解风筝了。故选B。 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B 字典，很生气离开了他。直到丈夫去世了妻子才发现原来戒指在字典里。 16．细节理解题。根据“For many months, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knowing her husband could afford it, she told him that was all she wanted.”可知在妻子生日之前，她总是渴望一个美丽的戒指，故选B。 17．词句猜测题。根据“After that, she left him.”（之后，她离开了他。）结合妻子想要一个戒指而不是字典可知，这位女士看到字典后很生气。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business”可知许多年过去了，这位女士在商业上非常成功。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him.”可知她意识到她的丈夫已经很老了，所以她想去看望他。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring dropped from the dictionary to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words ‘LOVE YOU ALWAYS’.（她眼里含着泪水，打开书，开始翻页。一枚戒指从字典里掉到地上，露出一张卡片。她捡起来，发现这就是她当年想要的戒指。卡片上写着她的生日，还有“永远爱你”这几个字。）”可知丈夫很爱自己的妻子，故选B。 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 21．细节理解题。根据“Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.”可知，本文来自杂志，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money.”可知，琳达可能是从一个想骗她钱的人那里收到这封邮件的，故选D。 23．词句猜测题。根据“I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault”可知，我把通讯录上的名字选错了，这是自己的错，故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“I love the Internet! ... I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.”可知，Thomas分享了愉快的经历，故选D。 25．最佳标题题。本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。故选A。 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．A 26．细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. ”可知小男孩的家庭是贫穷的农民家庭。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill.”可知男孩休息的时候，他会利用这段时间去爬山。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. ”可知男孩工作很努力，所以有一天假。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“‘Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.’ She pointed at something far away.”和“ When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.”可知女孩指着远处山的房子，而这个房子正是自己的房子。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. ”可知男孩看见家人笑了，因此可推测他是高兴的。故选A。 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A 31．细节理解题。根据“The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.”可知，史密斯一家人早起是因为他们要去远足。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around…they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail…After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees…Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way”可知，他们在路上先后看到了鸟、兔子、猴子和蛇。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据下文“‘They’re hot springs (温泉),’ explained Mr. Smith.”可知，他们在路上的惊喜是一个有温泉的地方，所以划线词“surprise”指的是“温泉”。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“‘Dad and I looked at a map last night,’ said Mrs. Smith. ‘We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.’”及全文可知，他们为远足做计划是为了更好的享受大自然的美景。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章一开始铺垫了这次远足活动的“惊喜”，最后介绍了这个惊喜是温泉，史密斯一家人可以在温泉中享受自然的沐浴，故“A Natural Bath”可作为文章标题。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$