内容正文:
专题12 形容词和副词(清单+专练)
目录
第一部分 形容词 1
专项过关练习 19
第二部分 副词 41
专项过关练习 52
第一部分 形容词
★知识点1 形容词的概念
形容词是用来描述和修饰名词或代词的一类词,用来说明人或事物的性质和特征。
★知识点2 形容词的构成
1.本身即为形容词
例如:easy容易的 quiet安静的 happy快乐的 red红色的 glad高兴的 nice好的 big大的
2.加后缀构成的形容词
由词根和词缀构成,初中常见形容词后缀如下表:
构词方式
例词
加-y
(或去e加-y或双写尾字母加-y)
wind(n.)—windy多风的
noise(n.)→noisy吵闹的
sun(n.)—sunny晴朗的
fun(n.)—funny好笑的
加-ly
(或变y为i加-ly)
friend(n.)→friendly友好的
love(n.)→lovely可爱的
time(n.)→timely及时的
snow(n.)→snowy下雪的
year(n.)→yearly每年的
加-able
(或去e加-able)
comfort(n./v.)→comfortable舒适的
admire(v.)→admirable值得赞赏的;可钦佩的
value(n./v.)→valuable有价值的
加-ible
terror(n.)→terrible可怕的
加-al
(或去e加-al)
nation(n.)→national国家的
magic→magical魔力的
person(n.)→personal个人的
education→educational教育的
nature(n.)→natural天然的
music(n.)→musical音乐的
加-en
wood(n.)→wooden木制的
gold(n./adj.)→golden金色的;金的
加-ent
differ(v.)→different不同的
insist(v.)→insistent坚持的
加-ish
self(n.)→selfish自私的
fool(n./adj.)→foolish愚蠢的
child(n.)→childish孩子气的
加-ary
prime(adj.)→primary最初的
加-less
care(n.)→careless不小心的
use(n.)→useless无用的
hope(n.)→hopeless无望的
meaning(n.)→meaningless无意义的
home(n.)→homeless无家可归的
加-ful
(或变y为i加-ful)
use(n./v.)→useful有用的
power(n./v.)→powerful强有力的
peace(n.)→peaceful和平的
beauty(n.)→beautiful美丽的
加-ive
(或去e加-ive)
expense(n.)→expensive昂贵的
act(n./v.)→active积极的
create(v.)→creative有创造力的
加-ous
(或去e加-ous)
humor(n.)→humorous幽默的
fame(n.)→famous有名的
加-ant
import(n.)→important重要的
加-(e)d
amaze(v.)→amazed惊奇的
relax(v.)→relaxed放松的
surprise(v.) → surprised感到惊讶的
astonish(v.) → astonished感到惊讶的
shock(v.) → shocked感到震惊的
interest(v.) → interested感到有兴趣的
please(v.) → pleased感到高兴的
加-ing
(或去e加-ing)
interest(n./v.)→interesting有趣的
care(n./v.)→caring关心他人的
加-ern
east(n./adj./adv.)→eastern东方的
south(n./adj./adv.)→southern南方的
west(n./adj./adv.)→western西方的
north(n./adj./adv.)→northern北方的
知识拓展:
1.形容词与名词的转换
形容词=(be) of+抽象名词。如:helpful=(be) of help valuable=(be) of value
2.加前缀a-构成的形容词
wake(v.)→awake 醒着的 live(v.)→alive活着的
3.以-1y结尾的形容词
(1)由表示人的名词构成,表示被修饰的名词具有某类人的性格特征。
(2)由某些表示时间的名词构成。这类形容词一般只用作定语。它们直接由表示时间的名词加“-ly”构成,用于描述时间上的特征。例如:daily每日的、weekly每周的、monthly每月的等。
(3)由某些表示地点的名词构成。例如:homely在家一样舒适的、worldly世俗的等。
(4)某些词尾为-ly的固有单词。例如:early早期的、silly愚蠢的、ugly丑陋的等。
3. 复合形容词
合成形容词指由几个词共同组成并起形容词作用的词。由两个或两个以上的词构成,通常用连字符连接。如:five-year- old五岁大的;well-known著名的;hard-working 勤劳的。
类型
示例
副词+现在分词
hard-working勤劳的
副词+过去分词
well-known众所周知的;low-paid报酬低的
名词+过去分词
snow-covered被雪覆盖的
man-made人造的
名词+现在分词
English-speaking说英语的
peace-loving热爱和平的
名词+形容词
duty-free免关税的
world-famous世界闻名的
数词+名词
five-star五星级的
ten-year十年的
fifteen-year-old15岁
ten-meter-high十米高
million-dollar百万美元的
形容词+名词+ -(e)d
kind-hearted好心的
warm-hearted
open-minded
good-natured本性善良的
bad-tempered 脾气暴躁的
知识拓展:
复合形容词主动和被动的使用
(1)主动关系
在名词+分词构成的复合形容词中,如果复合形容词中的分词所表示的动作是由被修饰的名词发出的,即两者之间存在主动关系,那么我们应该使用现在分词。例如:peace-loving people中的loving表示爱好,这个动作是由people发出的,因此它们之间存在主动关系,所以使用了现在分词loving。
(2)被动关系
如果复合形容词中的分词所表示的动作是被修饰的名词所承受的,即两者之间存在被动关系,那么我们应该使用过去分词。例如:man-made satellite中的made表示制造,这个动作是由某个外部力量对satellite发出的,因此它们之间存在被动关系,所以使用了过去分词made。
4.-ing形容词和-ed形容词
很多动词的现在分词(-ing)和过去分词(-ed)可作形容词使用。一般来说,现在分词转化来的形容词常用于修饰物;过去分词转化来的形容词常用于修饰人。
-ing形容词和-ed形容词
amazing令人惊讶的→amazed惊奇的
exciting令人激动的→excited激动的
frightening令人害怕的→frightened害怕的
interesting有趣的→interested感兴趣的
boring令人厌烦的→bored厌烦的
worrying令人担忧的→worried担忧的
pleasing令人愉快的→pleased开心的
surprising使人惊奇的→surprised吃惊的
提示:
-ing形容词常译为“令人……的”;-ed 形容词常译为“感到……的”。当通过声音、表情等描述人的感受时,也用-ed形容词。如:an excited expression兴奋的表情
★知识点3形容词的句法功能
句法功能
用法
示例
作定语
一般位于被修饰词的前面,起描述、修饰或限定被修饰词的作用。
If you live a healthy life,your memory will work better.
如果你过着健康的生活,你的记忆力会更好。
作表语
位于连系动词be、look、sound、smell、 taste、feel、get、become、seem等后,构成系表结构。
What you said is not true.
你所说的话不是真的。
作补足语
可以作主语补足语和宾语补足语,说明主语和宾语的性质、状态、特征等。常接形容词作补足语的动词有keep、find、make、think等。
My friend Peter finds maths very difficult.
我的朋友彼得发现数学很困难。
作状语
主要表示原因、伴随或结果等。形容词作状语位于句首或句末,常用逗号与其他部分隔开。
She was lying in bed,wide awake.(表伴随)
她在床上躺着,十分清醒。
Hungry and tired,I have to stop to have a rest.(原因状语)
又饿又累,我不得不停下来休息。
We arrived home very late, safe and sound.(表结果)
我们很晚才到家,安然无恙。
知识拓展:
一、有些形容词只用作表语,不作定语:
1.某些以a- 开头的形容词:alone单独的;asleep睡着的;afraid害怕的;awake醒着的;aware知道的
ashamed羞愧的;alive活着的
2.某些表示身体状况的形容词:well/fine健康的;ill有病的
3.某些描述感受、心情、状态的形容词:pleased/glad高兴的;sorry难过的;sure有把握的;ready准备好的
二、形容词作状语,一般位于句首或句末,常用逗号与其他部分隔开。
★知识点4 形容词的位置
位置
用法
示例
形容词前置
形容词作定语,一般置于被修饰词前,即“(限定词+)形容词+名词”。
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真正的朋友会向你伸出援手,触动你的内心。
形容词后置
形容词修饰由every-、some-、any-、no-构成的复合不定代词时,常置于被修饰词后,即“复合不定代词+形容词”。
I have something important to tell you.
我有重要的事情要告诉你。
asleep、awake、afraid、 alive、alone等作定语时,常置于被修饰词后。
John was the only boy awake at the time.
约翰是当时唯一醒着的男孩。
表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,例如:tall、long、wide、high、deep、thick、old等,应放在相应的名词之后。
This river is about 50,000 meters long.
这条河大约五万米长。
形容词短语作定语时, 常置于修饰词后,即“名词+形容词短语”。
He gave me a box full of books.
他给了我一盒书。
用and、or或but连接的两个或几个形容词构成的形容词短语作定语时
All the people,young or old,all like Lao She’s Tea House.
所有的人,无论老少,都喜欢老舍的茶馆。
多个形容词修饰同一个名词的排列顺序
限定词(冠词、所有格、形容词性物主代词等)+序数词+基数词+表示观点的形容词(品质、特性等,即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)+大小或长短+形状或样式+年龄或新旧+颜色+产地或来源+材料或种类 +用途+名词。
both the tall old American men
这两个高大的美国老人
such a pretty long red dress
如此漂亮的一件红色长裙
口诀助记:
限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;
颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。
知识点5 形容词的比较等级
1.比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则变化
规则
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和少
数双音节词
单音节词和少
数双音节词
一般在词尾加-er或-est
high
高的
higher
更高的
highest
最高的
tall
高的
taller
更高的
tallest
最高的
great
伟大的
greater
更伟大的
greatest
伟大的
long
长的
longer
更长的
longest
最长的
cheap
便宜的
cheaper
更便宜的
cheapest
最便宜的
以不发音字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-l或-st
nice
美好的
nicer
更美好的
nicest
最美好的
large
大的
larger
更大的
largest
最大的
late
迟的
later
更迟的
latest
最迟的
wide
宽的
wider
更宽的
widest
最宽的
safe
安全的
safer
更安全的
safest
最安全的
able
有能力的
abler
有能力的
ablest
最有能力
以辅音字母+y 结尾,变y为i,再-er或-est
easy
容易的
easier
更容易的
easiest
最容易的
busy
忙碌的
busier
更忙碌的
busiest
做忙碌的
funny
有趣的
funnier
更有趣的
funniest
最有趣的
early
早的
earlier
更早的
earliest
最早的
happy
高兴的
happier
更高兴的
happiest
最高兴的
lucky
幸运的
luckier
更幸运的
luckiest
最幸运的
pretty
漂亮的
prettier
更漂亮的
prettiest
最漂亮的
angry
生气的
angrier
更生气的
angriest
最生气的
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est
big
大的
bigger
更大的
biggest
更大的
thin
瘦的
thinner
更瘦的
thinnest
最瘦的
hot
热的
hotter
更热的
hottest
最热的
sad
悲哀
sadder
更悲哀
saddest
最悲哀
wet
湿的
wetter
更湿的
wettest
最湿的
多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加more或
most
beautiful
美丽的
more beautiful
更美丽的
most beautiful
最美丽的
important
重要的
more important
更重要的
most important
最重要的
interesting
有趣的
more interesting
更有趣的
most interesting
最有趣的
popular
受欢迎的
more popular
更受欢迎的
most popular
最受欢迎的
有两种形式的比较级和最高级
clever
聪明的
cleverer/more clever
更聪明的
cleverest/ most clever
最聪明的
quiet
安静的
quieter/more quiet
更安静的
quietest/most quiet
最安静的
温馨提示:
有些形容词没有程度之分或形容词本身就表示某种程度,因而没有比较级和最高级。 如:right 正确的、wrong错误的、excellent极好的、final最后的、east东方的、wooden木制的。
知识拓展:
闭音节的含义:闭音节指的是以一个或几个辅音音素结尾(以r结尾称为r音节,但在过去式、过去分词以及现在分词的双写规则中与闭音节作相同处理),而中间只有一个元音音素的音节。
助记口诀:
比较等级有变化
一般词尾加-er/-est; 词尾若有哑音e,
直接加-r/-st就可以;
若辅重读闭音节, 辅音字母要双写;
辅音字母加y
要把y改为i; 最高级-est,
前面加the是常事;
形容词若是多音节,
只把more,most 前面写。
(2)不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good
好的
better
更好的
best
最好的
bad
坏的;糟的
worse
更糟的
worst
最差的
little
小的;一点儿
less
更少的
least
最少的
much/many
许多
more
更多的
most
最多的
far
远的
farther/further
更远的
farthest/furthest
最远的
old
年老的
older/elder
年级较长的
oldest/eldest
年龄最大的
(3)“较不和最不”的表达:在形容词前分别加上less和least。
例如:hard-working→less hard-working→least hard-working shy → less shy → least shy
勤奋的 较不勤奋的 最不勤奋的 害羞的 较不害羞的 最不害羞的
记忆口诀
形容词比较级和最高级不规则变化
合二为一有两对,
“两多”与“两好”
一分为二有两个,
一个“远”来一个“老”。
还有一个双含义,
只记“少”来别记“小”。
bad不是最差的,
worse、worst才叫糟。
2.形容词比较等级的用法
(1)原级表示比较的用法
用法
例句
肯定句中常用“as+形容词原级+as”的结构,表示“……(前者) 和……(后者)一样……”。
Jim is as tall as Mike.
吉姆和迈克一样高。
在否定句中,可用“not so/as+形容词原级+as”结构,表示“…… (前者)不如……(后者)那样……”。
My handwriting is not so/as beautiful as yours.
我的字不如你的漂亮。
倍数表达用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”结构,表示“……是……的几倍……”。
This room is twice as big as that one.
这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
(2)比较级的用法
用法
例句
“比较级+than”结构表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。
He made fewer mistakes than you(did).
他出的错比你少。
“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”, 多音节词和部分双音节词用于此结构时,要用“more and more+形容词原级”。
My English is getting better and better.
我的英语越来越好了。
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的国家正变得越来越美丽了。
“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越……, 就越
……”。
The harder you study,the more you know.
你学习越努力,你知道得就越多。
The more carefully you do,the better you will do.
你做得越认真,做得就会越好。
“the比较级,the+比较级”表示一方的程度随着另一方程度的变化而变化,意为“越……,(就)越……”。
The more difficult the problem is, the more careful we should be.
问题越难,我们就应该越仔细。
“Which/Who...+谓语动词+比较级,A or B?”表示“A和B哪一个/谁更……?”。
Which kind of computers is better, desktops or laptops?
哪种电脑更台式电脑还是笔记本电脑?
“A…+倍数+比较级+than+B” 表示“A是B的几倍……”。
This room is three times bigger than that one.
这个房间比那个房间大三倍。
“A...+the+比较级+of the two(+可数名词复数)”表示“……是两者中较/更……的那个”。
Mary is the taller of the two children in our family.
玛丽是我们家两个孩子中较高的一个。
“not +比较级+than”意为“不如……更……”,表示前者不如后者。
Tom is not taller than me.
汤姆不如我高。
“no+比较级+than”表示“与 ……一样不……”。
Amy is no taller than me.
汤姆艾米和我一样不高。
知识拓展:
★原级比较与比较级的转换
我不像他那样懒惰。
I'm not as lazy as him. =He is lazier than me.
★the+比较级,the+比较级
•一般说来,前半句的主语与谓语必须是正常语序,后半句既可采用正常语序,也可采用倒装语序。例如:
The harder you work, the more progress you will get.你越努力,进步就越快。
The noisier the children were, the happier was their mother.孩子越吵闹,他们的母亲就越高兴。
•在通常情况下,如果主、从句中的谓语动词是系动词be,而且主语非代词时,此时be常常省略。例如:
The higher the tree (is), the stronger the wind (is). 树大招风。
•主、从句的主语和谓语动词在叙述的场合有默契,可酌情省略。例如:
The sooner (you finish it), the better (it will be).你完成得越快越好。
易错点:
修饰比较级时常见的错误
★more不可修饰比较级,但much可以用来加强比较级,意为“……的多,更……”。
He looks more younger than I. (×)
He looks much younger than I.(√ )
★比较的对象或范围出现错误
•The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai. (×)(比较的对象应该是上海的天气,而不是上海)
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.(√)
•China is larger than any country in Asia. (×)(出现了逻辑上的错误: 中国就是亚洲国家,应当排除在外。)
China is larger than any country in Africa.(√)中国比非洲的任何国家都大。
China is larger than any other country in Asia.(√)中国比亚洲的任何(其他的)国家都大。
★表比较的范围时用介词in还是of
如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in, 如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of。
China is the largest country in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。
China is the largest one of all the Asian countries.中国是亚洲所有国家中最大的。
(3)最高级的用法
用法
含义
例句
the+最高级+ of / in ...
表示“三者及三者以上中程度最高的”。
This TV is the least expensive of all.
这台电视是所有电视机里最便宜的。
one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
表示“……中最……之一”。
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China.
上海是中国最大的城市之一。
the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数
表示“第几最……”。
This is the second biggest museum in my hometown.
这是我家乡的第二大博物馆。
Which/Who+be /动词+ (the)+最高级?
表示“哪一个/谁最……”。
Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
哪个城市是最美丽的,北京,上海还是福州?
(4)比较级表示最高级含义
用法
示例
比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数+比较范围
Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain.
珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰。
比较级+than+any of the other+可数名词复数+比较范围
My son is taller than any of the other students in his class.
我儿子在他班级里是个子最高的。
比较级+than+anything/anyone else(+比较范围)
More than anything else,Jack wanted to become a teacher.
杰克最想成为一名教师。
比较级+than +all the other +可数名词复数(+比较范围)
Time is more valuable than all the other things.
时间比其他任何东西都宝贵。
比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数+比较范围
My sister is younger than the other kids at her class.
我妹妹比她班里的其他孩子都小。
否定词+比较级(+than+比较范围)
I have never seen a more excellent movie than this one.
我从未看过比这更精彩的电影。
温馨提示
否定词包括 not、never、no nothing等。这种“否定词+比较级”的结构,如果掌握不好的话,注意力往往集中在否定词上,会造成对句意理解的错误。
This could give her no greater pleasure.这会给她最大的快乐。
3.形容词比较级和最高级的修饰语
类别
修饰语
比较级
even甚至
much更
still更;还要
a bit/a little有点
a lot很
far更
by far非常
rather相当
最高级
nearly几乎
much很
almost 几乎
(by) fay大大地;……得多
4.含形容词比较级或最高级的短语
more or less或多或少地;大致 Sooner or later 迟早 more than once不止一次 once more 再一次
more than超过;不仅仅 at least至少 do one's best尽力 for the most part多半
make the most of充分利用 not in the least 一点也不
•比较级
例句:I've told you more than once to be careful.
我不止一次告诉你要小心。
•最高级
例句:Today is almost the most exciting day in my life because I will interview a famous writer.
今天几乎是我一生中最激动人心的一天,因为我要采访一位著名的作家。
•既可修饰比较级又可修饰最高级:by far。
例句:China is the country with by far the longest tea history.
中国是到目前为止茶历史最悠久的国家。
记忆口诀
比较级的修饰语
两多(much,a lot)两少(a little,a bit)一甚至(even),
还有一个更加(still)远(far)去了。
知识点6 形容词的搭配与句型
1.形容词与介词的搭配
搭配
例子
例子
与about搭配
be crazy about对……着迷
be excited about对……感到兴奋
be worried about担忧……
be serious about对……认真
与at搭配
be angry at对……生气
be surprised at对……感到惊奇
be mad at对……感到愤怒
be amazed at惊讶……
与for搭配
be bad for对……有坏处
be famous/known for因……而著名
be late for迟到
be good for对……有好处
be/get ready for为……做好准备
be well-known for因……而著名
与in搭配
be interested in对……感兴趣
be successful in在……方面成功
be different in在……方面不同
be weak in在……方面薄弱
与from搭配
be absent from缺席
be separated from和……分离
be far from远离
be different from与……不同
与of搭配
be short of短缺
be/get tired of对……感到厌倦
be afraid of害怕
be full of充满
be careful of对……小心
be proud of因……而自豪
与with搭配
be strict with对……要求严格
be good with善于应付……
be filled with充满……
be careful with小心……
be busy with忙于……
be angry with生……的气
与to搭配
be similar to与……相似
be thankful to sb.感激某人
be kind to对……和蔼
be friendly to对……友好
be useful to对……有用
be close to接近;靠近
be good to对……好
be harmful to对……有害
2. 含形容词的常用句型
句型
含义
例句
it's+adj.(+for+sb.)+动词不定式或it is+adj.+that从句。
表示“做某事(对某人来说)怎么样”。常用形容词有kind (友善的)、nice (友好的)、polite (有礼貌的)、clever (聪明的)、careless (粗心的)等。
It is not easy for Jim to learn Chinese.
学汉语对吉姆来说不容易。
it's+adj.+of+sb.+动词不定式
表示“某人做某事怎么样”。
It's kind of you to help me.
你帮助我太好了。
主语+be+形容词+动词不定式
表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad (高兴的)、pleased (高兴的)、sorry (遗憾的;难过的)、sad (忧伤的)等后常接动词不定式。
I'm sorry to hear that.
听到那件事我很难过。
知识点8 中考考点和题型
考点1 形容词词义辨析
考查题型 单项选择、完形填空
——It will be________ this afternoon.
——Well, we'd better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.
A. rainy B. cloudy C. windy D. sunny
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——今天下午会下雨。——好吧,我们最好带把伞,否则会淋湿的。rainy“多雨的”;cloudy“多云的”;windy“多风的”;sunny“晴朗的”。根据答句句意可知,空处应填rainy。 故选A。
解题方法:
1.明确各选项的含义。
2.明确各选项的含义。分析语境,找出关键词或前后的逻辑关系,代入选项,确定正确答案。
考点2 形容词的比较等级
考查题型 单项选择、完形填空
例题1 (吉林长春)Nothing is______than a glass of water when you are thirsty.
A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
【答案】B
【解析】这道题考察的是形容词的比较级。题干中的句子意思是“当你口渴的时候,没有什么比一杯水更_____了”。根据句意,这里需要填入一个形容词的比较级,来表示“更……”的意思。A. nice 表示“好的”,但题目中需要比较级,所以A选项不正确。B. nicer 表示“更好的”,符合题目要求,所以B选项是正确的。
C. nicest表示“最好的”,但题目中并没有涉及到三者或三者以上的比较,所以C选项不正确。
D. the nicest这也是形容词“nice”的最高级,且前面加了定冠词“the”,同样不符合题目要求的比较级,所以D选项不正确。综上所述,正确答案是B选项“nicer”,表示“当你口渴的时候,没有什么比一杯水更好了”。
例题2(23-24九年级上·北京西城·期末)——What did you think of the science museum?
——Perfect. It was_______than I expected.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你觉得这家科学博物馆怎么样?——特别好。它比我想象的更有趣。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知本题应该用形容词比较级形式;interesting是多音节形容词,其比较级是在请前加more。故选B。
例题3 Shanghai is larger than ________ in China.
A.any city B.all the cities C.some other cities D.any other city
【答案】D
【解析】句意:上海比中国的任何一个城市都大。考查比较级。any city任何城市,用于不同范围比较;all the cities所有的城市;some other cities一些其他的城市;any other city任何其他的城市,用于同一范围比较。根据“Shanghai is larger than.…in China”可知,上海在中国范围内,所以用A+比较级+than+any+other+单数名词的结构,故填D。
例题4 Norman Bethune was Canadian, but he is one of __________ heroes in China.
A.the more famous B.the most famous C.more famous D.famous
【答案】B
【解析】句意:白求恩是加拿大人,但他是中国最著名的英雄之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故选B。
解题方法:判断比较等级的关键词和语境
1.通过找到题目中比较级和最高级的关键词或根据语境判断题干中的关键词进行判断,再结合比较等级的固定结构或句型选出答案。例如:than是比较级的标志词,“of/in+比较范围”是最高级的标志,as...as...是原级的标志,可根据关键词判定使用哪种比较等级,再根据比较等级的变化规则,得出正确答案。
2.如果再题干中没有出现关键词,可以根据语境或者比较等级的句型来判断使用的比较等级形式,再根据比较等级的变化规则,选出正确答案。
考查题型3 填空类(单句填空、语篇填空)
例题1 (2023四川成都中考改编)In Beijing, people's act of______(kind)makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.
【答案】kindness
【解析】解题思路句意:在北京,即使在这个远离家乡的地方,人们的善意也让我感到温暖。介词of后面必须接名词或者动词的-ing形式,kind作形容词表示“亲切友好的”,加上后缀-ness变成名词kindness,表示“善意”。符合语境。故填kindness。
例题2 (单词拼写节选)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of 1 people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.
【答案】terrified
【解析】考查形容词。句意:每次爆发疫情,都有成千上万惊恐万状的人死亡。结合句意可知,空处填terrified,terrified为形容词且是以ed结尾的形容词,修饰名词people。故填terrified。
解题方法:判断语境语法
第一步:判断词义
如果没有给出词汇,先根据语境判空格处的词义,确定要填写的词汇。如果已经给出词汇,就直接用第二步。
第二步:分析句子结构,根据词形变化和语境判断
1.形容词位于连系动词后作表语,位于名词前作定语。
2.变名词:谓语动词前作主语,动词或介词后作宾语,位于冠词、形容词、名词所有格、形容词性物主代词等后被其修饰;
3.变副词:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;
4.变反义词:根据语境判断所填词词义与所给形容词词义是否相反, 若相反,应加上表否定的前缀或后缀。
专项过关练习
一、单项选择
(一)形容词的用法
★形容词作定语
1.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building around China with a history of more than 3000 years.
A.popular B.traditional C.national D.central
2.(2023·上海浦东新·一模)In the labor education class, the students planted trees on _______ sides of the main road.
A.all B.either C.both D.every
3.(2024·四川内江·二模)These are long and difficult sentences.
A.表语 B.定语 C.状语 D.谓语
4. (2024·江西南昌·一模) People are talking loudly here. Can we find a ________ place to study?
A.quieter B.quietest C.more crowded D.most crowded
5.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)下面句子中“best” 的词性与其他两个不同的句子是 ________ .
A.What color do you like best?
B.He is one of my best friends.
C.Mary is the best student in our class.
★形容词作表语
1.(2025·上海宝山·一模)The little dancer from Australia looks ________ in the long black skirt.
A.gently B.happily C.lovely D.beautifully
2.(2025·上海崇明·一模)The old tea cup in Sam’s hands was precious, so he was very ________ not to drop it.
A.care B.careful C.careless D.carefully
3.(2025·上海长宁·一模)Friends are the people you feel ________ because you know they care about you.
A.save B.safe C.safety D.safely
4.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Being ________ means taking ownership of your mistakes and learning from them.
A.response B.responsible C.responsibly D.responsibility
5.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)The room looks ________ with all the furniture arranged neatly and in order.
A.wide B.widen C.widely D.width
6.(2025·上海松江·一模)Tom felt ________ at the result of the interview.
A.disappoint B.disappointed C.disappointedly D.disappointing
7.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—Hi, you look ________. Why are you so happy today?
—Can you believe it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!
A.excited B.exciting C.excite
★形容词作状语
1.Several days later, with the help of the police, the students managed to escape from the dangerous place, ________.
A.hungry and frightened B.hungrily and frightening
C.hungry and frightening D.hungrily and frightened
2.He arrived at last, ________.
A.looking hunger B.tiredly and hungrily
C.tired and hungry D.feeling tired and hungrily
3.Finally, the two girls got to the top of the mountain, ______ .
A.hungrily and tired B.hungrily and tiredly
C.hungry and tired D.hungry and tiredly
4.Tom’s mother lay________, so Tom sat________.
A.ill, silence B.sick; silent C.with illness; still D.sickly; worried
5.——It's so hot. I can't fall asleep at all.——Why not_______ with your windows_______.
A.sleep; closed B.sleeping; opened C.sleep; open D.to sleep; close
★形容词作宾语补足语
1.(2025·上海徐汇·一模)That tech company always develops amazing new products to keep customers ________.
A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excitement
2.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)The robot made Mr Jiang’s life ________ than before.
A.easier B.more easy C.easily D.more easily
3.(2024·四川成都·一模)Asking Nancy to join your group can make your friendship ________.
A.relax B.stronger C.longest
4.(2024·河北石家庄·二模)The robot made Mr. King’s life _________ than before.
A.easier B.easy C.easily D.more easily
5.——I’m very tired these days because of this exam.
——Why not listen to music? It can make you ______.
A.relaxed B.sad C.scared D.bored
(二)形容词的位置
★形容词前置
1.(24-25八年级上·四川达州·阶段练习)—Lucy is seven years old this year. She is ________ to go to school.
—But the problem is that her family doesn’t have ________ to send her to school.
A.enough old; money enough B.too young; money enough C.old enough; enough money
2.—Is there ________ in the hall for all the guests?
—Yes, it’s ________.
A.room enough; enough big B.enough room; big enough C.enough room; enough big
3.—Would you like to join us?
—Sorry, I’m not ________.
A.good a quite player B.quite a good player
C.a quite good player D.quite good a player
4.He has ________ to buy a new one.
A.money enough B.enough money C.no D.too much
5.I like ________ teachers. They teach ________ lessons very well.
A.all my; we B.my all; our C.all the my; us D.all my; us
★形容词后置
1.(24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中)Tom likes DIY because he enjoys making ________.
A.new something B.anything new C.something new D.new everything
2.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)—Andy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
—Yes, I can lend mine to you.
A.something interesting B.anything interesting
C.interesting something D.interesting anything
3.(2024·黑龙江绥化·一模)—Where would you like to go?
—I’d like to go ________.
A.warm somewhere B.somewhere warm C.warm anywhere
4.(23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末)“Things ________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A.lost B.losing C.have lost
5. Be quiet, boys and girls! I have ________ about our trip to Dali to tell you.
A.important something B.something important
C.important anything D.anything important
(三)形容词原级
★as+形容词原级+as
1.(2024·北京平谷·二模)David thinks science is as ________ as Chinese.
A.difficult B.more difficult
C.most difficult D.the most difficult
2.(2024·北京海淀·二模)In my eyes, the spring in Beijing is as ________ as the autumn.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
3.(2024·上海金山·二模)I think balanced diets are as as regular exercise in our daily life.
A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important
4.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—Can the monitor help us with the problem, Alex?
—Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him!
A.as good as B.as long as C.as well as D.as much as
5.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Teenagers should spend ________ time as possible on electronic products to protect their eyes and necks.
A.as little B.so little C.as much D.so much
6.(2024·江苏常州·一模)— How long will the discussion last?
—________ we reach an agreement. Their project is ________ ours, so it’s not easy to choose.
A.Not until; as good as B.Until; as well as C.Until; as good as D.Not until; as well as
7.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)Working as a teacher should be kind-hearted ________ patient.
A.as far as B.as good as C.as possible as D.as well as
8.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)Take the GPS with you, or you may become __________ a blind man in the big desert.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as poor as D.as silly as
★not so/as+形容词原级+as
1.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)With more practice, I found reading non-fiction books was not so _________ as I used to think.
A.more difficult B.most difficult C.difficult D.less difficult
2.(2024·四川广元·一模)—Jack, how about having dinner at the restaurant near our school together?
—Why not change one? The food is not as ________ as it used to be.
A.good B.better C.best D.bad
3.(2023·江苏连云港·一模)The price of new energy vehicles (新能源车) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people are going to buy them.
A.as expensive as B.so cheap as C.as low as D.so high as
4.(2023·江苏苏州·一模)“The Lake of Peach Blossom is a thousand feet deep, but not ________ the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.” is from a very famous poem written by Li Bai.
A.so deep as B.so deeper as C.as deeper as D.as deeply as
5.(2023·四川广元·模拟预测)Peter thinks the environment in his hometown is ________ before. Both the air and the water are badly polluted.
A.as good as B.much better than C.not so good as D.more worse than
6.(2023·湖北恩施·二模)The lake is a thousand feet deep, but not ________ the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.
A.so deep as B.more deeply as C.so deeper as
(四)形容词比较级
形容词比较级的用法
★两者相比较(含than)、形容词比较级变化规则
1.(2025·上海嘉定·一模)This new material feels and more durable than anything we’ve used before.
A.soft B.softer C.the softest D.the softer
2.(2025·上海松江·一模)The pad made last year is a lot ________ than the one made this year.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest
3.(2025·上海静安·一模)If you don’t take medicine, your cold will get ________ than it was yesterday.
A.bad B.worse C.worst D.the worst
4.(2024·天津河西·一模)Meimei thinks maths is _________ than Chinese.
A.easy B.easier C.the easiest D.more easy
★两者相比较(含than)、形容词比较级的修饰词
(2024·北京房山·二模)With the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I’ve become much than before.
A.confident B.more confident C.most confident D.the most confident
★两者相比较(语境)、形容词比较级变化规则
(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)I think teenagers should spend less time on computer games and be ________ in outdoor activities.
A.more active B.the more active C.the most active
★形容词比较级变化规则
1.(2024·云南文山·二模)—Nowadays, there are more new energy vehicles (新能源汽车) in the cities of Yunnan.
—Great! They’ll really make people’s travel much ________ and cheaper.
A.convenient B.more convenient C.convenienter D.most convenient
2.(2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模)In summer the weather is ________ in Hainan than in Liaoning.
A.much hot B.more hotter C.much hotter
★两者相比较(含than)
1.(2024·北京朝阳·二模)Bob is ________ than before because of changing some living habits.
A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest
2.(2024·北京丰台·二模)Tony thinks that Chinese is ________ than English.
A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult D.the most difficult
3.(2024·北京顺义·二模)—This movie is quite interesting.
—Yes, but the movie I watched last week was ________ than this one.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
4.(2024·北京西城·二模)Technology has made our life _________ than before.
A.convenient B.more convenient
C.most convenient D.the most convenient
5.(2024·北京·一模)After taking swimming classes, my cousin is much ________ than last year.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
6.(2024·天津·二模)Jogging means running slowly, but it’s still ________ than walking.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
7.(2024·四川成都·二模)—Lily, The World Health Organization says more than 1 billion people are now classed as “obese(肥胖症)”.
—It’s really a surprising number. I think the obesity rate in children must be ________ than adults.
A.serious B.more serious C.the most serious
★两者相比较(语境)
1.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—Have you seen the film The Three-thousand Miles of Chang’an?
—Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it so much.
A.a more exciting B.the most exciting C.a less exciting D.the least exciting
2.(2024·江苏南通·一模)—Compared with a printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is ________ for our living room.
—I agree. It’s our family’s treasure.
A.serious B.more serious C.valuable D.more valuable
3.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ one is put forward, we’d better take it.
A.a good B.a best C.a better D.the best
4.(2024·江苏徐州·二模)—Peter, you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test.
—Yes, I checked the test _________ this time.
A.very carelessly B.more carefully
C.the most carefully D.more carelessly
5.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)It’s much ________ today. You needn’t have your coat on.
A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest
6.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)When you finish reading the novel, you will have ________ understanding of life.
A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best
7.(2024·四川成都·三模)—I hear the film Johnny Keeps Walking is very exciting.
—Exactly. I think it’s really hard to find ________ film.
A.more interesting B.a more interesting C.the most interesting
8.(2024·河北承德·二模)Of the two coats, I’d choose the one _________ to spare some money for a book.
A.cheapest B.cheaper C.more expensive D.most expensive
★比较级and比较级
1.(2024·云南丽江·二模)After receiving a lot of hard training, Jia Lin becomes ________.
A.thinner and thinner B.thin and thin C.thinnest D.the thinner
2.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)—The relation between the two countries gets ________. A war seems to break out soon.
—I hope they will make peace with each other.
A.worse and worse B.better and better
C.more and more worse D.more and more better
3.(2024·云南昆明·一模)Hua Hua, a 3-year-old panda, is so cute that ______ people love her.
A.less and less B.fewer and fewer C.more and more D.better and better
4.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测)With each step you take, you will grow ________.
A.strong and strong B.more and more strong
C.stronger and stronger D.more strong and more strong
5.(2023·四川广元·二模)In June, the weather is getting ________.
A.more and more hot B.hot and hot C.hotter and hotter D.more hot and more hot
6.(2023·四川达州·二模)—How do you like your school?
—I think our school is becoming ________.
A.more beautiful and more beautiful
B.more and more beautiful
C.most and most beautiful
7.(2023·湖北武汉·一模)It’s winter now. The weather is getting ________.
A.hotter and hotter B.lower and lower
C.better and better D.colder and colder
8.(2023·河北邯郸·一模)Trees turn green, the spring footsteps are getting ______.
A.close and close B.closer and closer C.long and long D.warmer and warmer
★The+比较级...,the+比较级
1.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A.more careful; more B.less careful; fewer C.more careful; fewer
2.(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English?
—The more you practice, ______ it becomes.
A.the worse B.the worst
C.the better D.the best
3.(2024·山东滨州·一模)—It’s smoggy (烟雾弥漫的) these days. That’s terrible!
—Yes. I hope to plant trees. ________ trees there are, ________ air pollution there will be.
A.The more; the fewer B.The less; the more
C.The more; the less D.The fewer; the more
4.(2024·陕西西安·二模)_________ we do our homework, _________ mistakes we will make.
A.The more careful; the less
B.The more careful; the fewer
C.The more carefully; the less
D.The more carefully; the fewer
5.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)________ junk food he eats, ________ he will feel.
A.Much; bad B.Many; badly C.The more; bad D.The more; the worse
6.(2024·云南昆明·一模)The harder we study, the _________ grades we will get.
A.worse B.better C.best D.worst
7.(2024·江西南昌·一模)—The ________ you keep, the more you can follow your own heart.
—I agree with you.
A.more silent B.most silent
C.noisier D.noisiest
8.(2023·四川成都·模拟预测)—It’s smoggy (烟雾弥漫的) these days. That’s terrible!
—Yes. I hope to plant trees. ______ trees there are, ______ air pollution there will be.
A.The more; the fewer B.The less; the more C.The more; the less
★比较级+than+any other+n.
1.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)Dalian is more beautiful than ________ in China.
A.any city B.all the cities C.any other city D.some other cities
2.(2024·江苏南京·三模)—Nanjing is a historic city with many historical figures.
—So I think Nanjing is more monumental (具有纪念意义的) than ________ city in Jiangsu.
A.other B.any other C.any D.others
3.(2024·湖南怀化·一模)Shanghai is bigger than ________ city in China.
A.any B.any other C.the other
4.(2023·湖北鄂州·二模)—Who is the tallest in your class?
—Tom. He is ________ than any other boy in our class.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
5.(2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模)Shanghai is bigger than ________ city in China.
A.any B.any other C.the other
★比较级+than+any+n.
1.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.
A.more excited B.more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting
2.(2024·吉林·二模)Shanghai is larger than ________ city in Jilin Province.
A.any B.any other C.other
★比较级的否定表示最高级
1.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)After a busy day, ________ is better than enjoying dinner with my family at home.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
2.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)—________ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather.
一 You’re the boss. So, would you care for a cup of tea?
A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing
3.(2024·四川乐山·二模)—What do you think of the movie Volunteers: Xiongbing Attack ?
—Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see ________ one.
A.the best B.a best C.a better
4.(2024·江西上饶·一模)—I can’t be ________! I have booked a hotel room near the Art Park!
—Lucky you. It’s really difficult to get one now because of the music festival.
A.more excited B.the most excited
C.more disappointed D.the most disappointed
5.(2024·江西抚州·一模)—I can’t be ________! I have booked a hotel near the Music Park!
—Lucky you, it’s really difficult to get one now because of the music festival.
A.more excited B.the most excited
C.more disappointed D.the most disappointed
★比较级的否定表示最高级、两者相比较(含than)
(2024·四川自贡·一模)—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A.that; more touching B.what; less touching C.which; less touched
★两者中较……
1.(2023·四川攀枝花·模拟预测)Who is ________ one, Tom or Jack?
A.the taller B.the tall C.the tallest D.tall
2.(2024·甘肃陇南·二模)He is ________ younger of the two boys.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)Who is ________ one, Tom or Jack?
A.the taller B.the tall C.the tallest D.taller
4.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模)There are a lot of differences between Tom and Jim. Jim is _________ of the twin brothers.
A.the most hard-working B.the more hard-working C.more hard-working
★形容词比较级的修饰词
1.(2024·北京房山·二模)With the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I’ve become much than before.
A.confident B.more confident C.most confident D.the most confident
2.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)It’s much ________ today. You needn’t have your coat on.
A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest
3.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much ________.
A.safe B.safer C.the safest
4.(2023·江苏扬州·三模)The number of people at the concert was ________ than expected. There were many tickets left.
A.many more B.much more C.much larger D.much smaller
5.(2024·江西南昌·一模)It will get even ________ this evening, so you need to put on your thick coat when you go out.
A.hot B.hotter C.colder D.cold
★形容词比较级变化规则、形容词比较级的修饰词、两者相比较(含than)
(2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模)In summer the weather is ________ in Hainan than in Liaoning.
A.much hot B.more hotter C.much hotter
(五)形容词的最高级
形容词最高级变化规则
★the+最高级(+比较范围)、形容词最高级变化规则
1.(2024·北京东城·一模)—Ava’s painting is great.
—I agree. It’s ________ artwork I’ve ever seen.
A.creative B.more creative C.most creative D.the most creative
2.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)Article 20 is not just about the law, but also about society and human nature. It’s really (a) ________ film that I have ever seen in 2024.
A.good B.better C.the best D.the worst
3.(2023·江苏徐州·二模)—What about having a barbecue this evening?
—Good idea! It’s _______ dish at the moment.
A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular
4.(2023·江苏连云港·一模)Of all the girls, Lily has eaten ________ rice because she cares much about her weight.
A.little B.less C.least D.the least
形容词最高级的用法
★the+最高级(+比较范围)
1.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)Among all the laptops, this one has ________ battery life.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
2.(2025·上海长宁·一模)My good friend Bob is considered ________ of all the students in his class.
A.hardworking B.more hardworking C.most hardworking D.the most hardworking
3.(2025·上海虹口·一模)A farm in Australia has broken the record for growing the world’s ________ blueberry.
A.heavy B.heavier
C.heaviest D.the heaviest
4.(2025·上海普陀·一模)We have to admit sometimes ________ one is not always the best one.
A.expensive B.more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive
5.(2024·上海杨浦·三模)—The T-shirt is a bit expensive for me.
—But sir, this is _______ one in the shop.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest
★one of the+最高级+名词复数
1.(2024·北京门头沟·二模)Tanzhe Temple (寺庙) is one of ________ tourist attractions in Mentougou.
A.popular B.more popular
C.most popular D.the most popular
2.(2024·北京昌平·二模)The music club is one of ________ clubs in our school.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
3.(2024·北京朝阳·一模)Sam is good at running. He is one of ________ runners in the school football team.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
4.(2024·北京顺义·一模)The Great Wall of China is one of ______ wonders of the world.
A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest
5.(2024·上海虹口·二模)Many people still believe one of ________ inventions of the past 100 years is the telephone.
A.wonderful B.more wonderful C.most wonderful D.the most wonderful
6.(2024·上海闵行·二模)Chaka (茶卡) Salt Lake, the mirror of the sky, is one of ________ destinations in Qinghai.
A.less popular B.popular C.more popular D.the most popular
7.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—Have you ever read the book A Christmas Carol ?
—Of course. It’s great! It’s one of ________ Christmas stories that I have ever read.
A.the better B.the worse C.the worst D.the best
★序数词+最高级
1.(2024·上海金山·二模)Chongming Island is island in China, rich in culture and with beautiful scenery.
A.third large B.third larger C.third largest D.the third largest
2.(2024·四川成都·一模)Chengdu is the fourth ________ city in China with the population of more than 21 million.
A.large B.larger C.largest
3.(2023·广西梧州·二模)—Do you know who jumped highest in the sports meeting?
—David did. And Daniel jumped the second ______.
A.high B.higher C.highest
4. (2024·云南·一模)Fuxian Lake, in the east of Yuxi, is ________ freshwater lake in China.
A.second deeper B.the second deeper C.the second deepest D.second deepest
5.(2024·云南昆明·一模)During the 2023 May Day holidays, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Pandas became the second ________ place of interest in China.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
★多个形容词的排序
1.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模)Emma is an America girl. And she is very beautiful and she has _______ hair.
A.long curly blonde B.curly long blonde C.blonde curly hair
2.(2023·黑龙江绥化·三模)This is a(n) ________ sofa. My grandma likes it very much.
A.beautiful small old B.old beautiful small C.small beautiful old
二、完成句子
(一)形容词的用法
★形容词作定语
1.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)It is almost impossible for them to reach the mountain top before dark. (保持句意基本不变)
There is for them to reach the mountain top before dark.
2.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)2023年,人工智能对人们的日常生活产生了这么重大的影响,我们都感到很不可思议。
In 2003, AI people’s daily life that all of us felt unbelievable.
★形容词作表语
1.(2024·上海松江·二模)Tom Sawyer was so clever that he fooled other children easily. (保持句意基本不变)
Tome Sawyer was to fool other children easily.
2.(2024·江苏常州·三模)这道题太难了,没有几个人能解答出来。
The problem is .
★形容词作宾语补足语
1.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)it, to read books, you, on rainy afternoons, do, enjoyable, find (连词成句)
?
2.众所周知,熟能生巧。(完成译句)
As we all know, makes .
(二)形容词位置
★形容词前置
1.(2024·河北沧州·一模)so many, in the museum, there were, things, wonderful
.
2.(23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末)我不擅长画画,但我还是足够勇敢去报名参加比赛了。
I am not good at drawing, but I enter the competition.
★形容词后置
1.(2024·河北邯郸·二模)my sister, there is, with, wrong, something
.
(三)形容词原级
★big、as+形容词原级+as
1.(2025·上海徐汇·一模)The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are the size of small apples. (保持基本句意不变)
The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are as small apples.
2.(2024·陕西西安·三模)美国的动画片《米老鼠》和中国的电影《花木兰》一样的出名。
The American cartoon Mickey Mouse is the Chinese movie Mulan.
★not so/as+形容词原级+as
1.(2024·上海宝山·一模)Simon takes part in online courses more often than Emily. (保持句意基本不变)
Emily take part in online courses so often Simon.
2.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)干粮肯定没有普通食物美味。
It’s certain that common food.
3.(2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模)Joe doesn’t do his homework as carefully as the other students in his class.(改为同义句)
Joe does his homework than the other students in his class.
(四)形容词比较级
★形容词比较级变化规则
1.(2024·陕西西安·二模)梅龙高铁将于2024年六月完工 ,并且它的建设将使得梅州的人们出行更方便。
The Meilong high-speed railway will be finished in June, 2024 and its construction (建造) will make the people in Meizhou to go out.
2.(2024·山东枣庄·一模)十年后中国的人口会更多吗?
Will the of China be in ten years?
形容词比较级的用法
★形容词作表语、两者相比较(含than)
1.(2024·贵州·模拟预测)相信自己和自己所拥有的一切。要知道你内心有一种力量,它比任何障碍都更强大。
Believe in yourself and all that you are. Know that is something inside you that is than any obstacle.
★两者相比较(语境)
1.(2024·广东广州·三模)我们需要制定严格的规则,从而让这个新兴的商业模式更加成功。
We need to set strict rules this new way of business can become .
2.(2024·陕西安康·二模)让我们一起齐心协力让山更绿,水更净,天更蓝。
Let’s pull together to make the mountains , the water cleaner and the sky bluer.
★比较级and比较级
1.(2024·江苏常州·一模)我们的行星正变得越来越拥挤、污染越来越严重。
Our planet is becoming .
2.(2024·陕西西安·模拟预测)春天到了,天气正变得越来越暖和。
It is getting when spring comes.
★The+比较级...,the+比较级
1.(2024·重庆九龙坡·二模)我们用的车辆越少,污染就会越少。(完成译句)
The fewer cars we use, pollution there will be.
2.(2024·陕西西安·模拟预测)我们锻炼的越多,我们就会越健康。
The more exercise we do, the we will be.
★the+最高级(+比较范围)、比较级+than+any other+n.
(2024·上海长宁·二模)Shanghai is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.(保持句意基本不变)
Shanghai is than any other city that I have ever visited.
★比较级+than+any other+n.
(2024·贵州遵义·三模)珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高的山峰。
Qomolangma is any other mountain.
★比较级+than+any+名词
(2022·江苏南通·一模)Millie spent the least time working out the Maths problem in her class. (保持句意基本不变)
Millie spent time working out the Maths problem any of her classmates.
★the+最高级(+比较范围)、比较级的否定表示最高级
(23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Nobody else in Lily’s class is as talented as her. (改为同义句)
Lily is the student in her class.
★两者中较……
她是双胞胎中较瘦的那个。
She is of the twins.
★形容词比较级变化规则、形容词比较级的修饰词
(24-25七年级上·山东烟台·期末)这次的数学考试比上次简单多了,所以很多学生都得了高分。
This math exam was than the last one, so many students got high scores.
(五)形容词的最高级
形容词最高级变化规则
★形容词最高级变化规则、形容词作定语
(2022·湖北随州·二模)梦想服装店有最差的服务,但是你在那里可以最便宜地买到衣服。
Dream Clothes has the service, but you can buy clothes the most there.
★the+最高级(+比较范围)
1.(2025·上海嘉定·一模)Daniel was happier than the other two boys after winning the competition. (保持句意不变)
Daniel was of the three boys after winning the competition.
2.(2024·陕西咸阳·三模)这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。
This is movie that I have ever seen.
★one of the+最高级+名词复数
1.(2024·贵州贵阳·二模)格蕾丝是她班上最有才华的学生之一。
Grace is one of the students in her class.
2.(2024·陕西西安·一模)大唐不夜城是度过春节的佳境之一。
Datang Everbright City is one of the to spend the Spring Festival.
★序数词+最高级
(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·二模)这个是我们城市第二大电影院。
This is movie theatre in our city.
★the+最高级(+比较范围)、序数词+最高级
The Yellow River is only shorter than the Yangtze River, the longest river in China.(改为同义句)
The Yellow River is in China.
★形容词作定语、多个形容词的排序
She is very good-looking with hair.
三、单词拼写
(一)形容词的用法
★形容词作定语
1.(2025·上海崇明·一模)Lilly went to the park with her friends and spent a afternoon there. (please)
2.(2025·上海长宁·一模)Our class got a victory over Class One in the last minute of the game. (drama)
★形容词作表语
1.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)The boy was with the animated movie because it was too slow. (bore)
2.(2025·上海长宁·一模)The children were when their game was stopped. (happy)
★形容词作状语
(2024·江苏南京·一模)Tired and (happy), Alice sat onto the floor and cried at last.
★形容词作宾语补足语
1.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)Practice made her more in her public speaking skills. (confidence)
2.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Jack turned the music up as loud as it can be to keep himself (醒着的).
(二)形容词的位置
★形容词前置、形容词作定语
1.(22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期中)When it is 7 p. m. in Beijing, the l time in New York is 6 o'clock in the morning.
2.(22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Tom’s father is a man of average (high).
★形容词后置
1.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)The new dictionary is not mine. It belongs to someone . (另外,其他)
2.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)Kate’s mother is not busy today. She has nothing (其它) to deal with.
(三)形容词原级
★as+形容词原级+as、形容词作表语
(2024·四川成都·二模)Spring rain is as v as oil because it’s especially helpful for farming.
★as+形容词原级+as
(2024·山东济宁·一模)It is said that the scores of physical education will be as (高) as those of the main subjects, such as English and mathematics.
★not so/as+形容词原级+as、形容词作表语
(23-24八年级上·四川成都·期中)The street is not as c as you think at this time. You can get to school quickly before 8: 00.
★not so/as+形容词原级+as
(2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模)Lucy doesn’t do her homework so (careful) as the others in her class.
(四)形容词比较级
1.形容词比较级变化规则
(2024·浙江·二模)Sometimes, the plane tickets can be much c if we book them earlier.
2.形容词比较级的用法
★两者相比较(语境)、形容词比较级变化规则、形容词作宾语补足语
(2024·江苏南京·一模)After practising Irish step dancing for 16 years, John finds it even (amaze) and just wants to go further.
★两者相比较(语境)
1.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but it seemed to be even (heavy).
2.(2024·浙江杭州·二模)There seem to be (更少) tourists around this year.
★两者相比较(含than)
1.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Roads obviously become than ever during the tourist season.(busy)
2.(2024·四川成都·二模)The dish you made today is much s than before.You’d better add some water and recook it.
★比较级and比较级
1.(2024·甘肃平凉·一模)The shadow is getting (low) and lower.
2.(2023·云南曲靖·一模)After the epidemic, people have realized the importance of health. (越来越多)
★The+比较级...,the+比较级
(2024·浙江·三模)The e kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
★The+比较级...,the+比较级、形容词作表语
(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Many people believe that the more a person exercises, the he will be. (健康)
★比较级+than+any other+n.
1.(2023·甘肃平凉·模拟预测)As we all know, the weather in southwest China is (dry) than any other time in history.
2.(22-23九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末)It is said that time is (value)than any other thing in the world.
★比较级+than+any+n.
Tom is more outgoing than any other (student) in his class.
★形容词作表语、两者相比较(含than)、比较级的否定表示最高级
Lucy thinks nothing is (enjoy) than playing tennis.
★比较级的否定表示最高级
(23-24九年级上·内蒙古包头·期中)—How was your Listening&Speaking Test last month?
—Oh, I couldn’t feel . I made too many mistakes in it. (bad)
★两者中较……、形容词比较级变化规则
(2023·江苏淮安·一模)—It says China has just made two laws.
—Good news! I think preventing people catching fish in Yangtze River is the (important) of them.
★形容词比较级的修饰词
1.两者相比较(语境)、形容词比较级的修饰词
(2024·江苏苏州·二模)The radio says it is going to be even (有雾的) tomorrow morning.
2.形容词比较级的修饰词、形容词比较级变化规则
(2024·江苏扬州·一模)The wife got even when the husband went out angrily. (mad)
(五)形容词最高级用法
★the+最高级(+比较范围)
1.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)Astronauts would have to remain on Mars for several months before the Earth and Mars are the (近的) again.
2.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Mark is (clever) student in our class. Nobody is smarter than him.
3.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)Astronauts would have to remain on Mars for several months before the Earth and Mars are the (近的) again.
4.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Mark is (clever) student in our class. Nobody is smarter than him.
5.(2024·安徽六安·模拟预测)The Sahara is the b (最大的) desert in the world.
★形容词最高级变化规则、the+最高级(+比较范围)
(2024·山东青岛·一模)The (soft) music I’ve ever heard made me fall asleep easily after a tiring day.
★one of the+最高级+名词复数
1.(2024·江苏南京·一模)High-speed rail is considered to be one of the China’s “four great new (invent)”.
2.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)Kun Opera is considered to be one of (old) forms of Chinese operas.
★序数词+最高级
1.(2022·江苏连云港·三模)Huang River is (第二长河) in China.
2.(2024·云南昆明·一模)The Yellow River is the longest river in China. (two)
3.That woman is my aunt, and she is a teacher. (身穿蓝色长裙)
四、完形填空
1.(完形填空节选)When Claire heard about the singing competition organized by the community centre, she was very excited to take part in it. Claire made up her mind to win firs prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined.It must be a ________experience!" she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well-prepared. Not only did she spend a long time choosing a song, she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.
A. strange B.different C.wonderful D. common
五、语篇填空
1.(2023四川成都中考改编)In Beijing,people's act of____(kind)makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.
2.(单词填空节选)When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also_________ (harm) to the environment. Without a fin, a shark cannot swim any longer and slowly dies.
3.(单词拼写节选)The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago.It soon became 1 (流行的,受欢迎的)because it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in 2 (东方的)Asia, such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink.
第二部分 副词
★知识点1 副词的概念
副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语乃至全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
★知识点2 副词的构成
1.本身就是副词
单词
词义
单词
词义
单词
词义
yet
还;仍然
fast
快地
never
从不
even
甚至;愈加
late
晚;迟
very
很;非常
ever
从来;曾经
quite
相当;完全
ago
以前
here/there
这儿/那儿
seldom
不常,很少
always
总是
really
真的;确实
soon
不久;很快
often
经常;常常
sometimes
有时
finally
最后
recently
最近
2.与形容词形式相同的副词
单词
形容词词义
副词词义
单词
形容词词义
副词词义
enough
足够的
足够地
hard
努力的
努力地
straight
直的
径直
fast
快的
快
long
长的
长期地
very
正是的
非常,很
late
晚的
晚
early
提早的
提早
3.副词的其他构成方法
(1)由形容词+-ly 构成。
情况
构成
示例
一般情况
在形容的词尾加-ly
quick→quickly
双音节、多音节,以y结尾
将y改为i再加-ly
happy→happily heavy→heavily
以“辅音字母+y”结尾
变y为i,再加-ly
angry→angrily生气地 happy→happily高兴地
以“辅音字母+e”结尾
直接加-ly
wide→widely广泛地 polite有礼貌的→politely礼貌地
以“元音字母+e”结尾
去e加-ly
true真正的→truly确实;真正
以“辅音字母+le”结尾
去e加y
simple简单的→simply简单地
terrible糟糕的→terribly非常糟的
possible可能的→possibly可能地
以ll 结尾
直接加-y
full满的;充满的→fully完全地;充分地
(2)有些副词是由形容词或介词加后缀-ward(s)构成的,意为“向……”。如:backward(s)、northward(s)
downward(s) 、forward(s)、upward(s)等 。
易混点:后缀-ward和-wards
-ward和-wards 都是表方向的后缀。-ward既可以充当形容词后缀,也可以充当副词 后缀;-wards 只能充当副词后缀。
(3)特殊变化,如 good—well。
(4)其他词加-ly
month+ly→monthly 每月 first+ly→firstly 第一;首先
(5)前缀a-+名词或形容词
a+broad→abroad 在国外 a+way→away 离开 a+board→aboard 在船上 a+loud→aloud大声地
易错点:
有些词本身是副词,加上-ly后又可以构成新的副词,意思发生改变。如:
late迟→lately 最近 near 在附近→nearly 几乎 most最→mostly主要地 close接近→closely密切关联地 deep深深地→deeply 很,非常
4.有两种形式的副词的词义比较
形容词
副词(与形容词同形)
副词(形容词+-ly)
hard努力地
hard努力地;猛烈地
hardly几乎不,常表示否定
high高的
high在高处
highly表示程度,很;非常
near近的
near表示距离近,在附近
nearly几乎
deep深的
deep指具体的深度,在深处
deeply抽象意义,常指感情的深度,深刻地;非常
late迟到的;晚的
late迟;晚
lately最近;不久前
wide宽阔的
wide充分地
widely广泛地
提示:
有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如:motherly 慈母般的、lovely令人愉快的、lively 活泼的、friendly 友好的、lonely 孤独的。
例句:Susan is a friendly girl.
苏珊是一个很友好的女孩。
例句:He looks very manly in his uniform.
他穿着制服十分精神。
知识点3 副词的分类
分类
定义
示例
时间副词
表示时间的副词
yet/already
已经
before
以前
then
那时
now
现在
today
今天
yesterday
昨天
soon
不久
tomorrow
明天
lately
最近
tonight
在今晚
地点副词
表示地点的副词
here
这里
there
那里
home
到家;在家
outside
在外面
down向下
in
在里面
anywhere
在任何地方
up
向上
below
在(到)下面
inside
在(或向)里面
方式副词
描述动作发生方式的副词
happily
高兴地
quickly
很快地
politely
礼貌地
slowly
缓慢地
loudly
大声地
carefully
细致地
actively
活跃地
warmly
热情地
happily
快乐地
directly
直接地
程度副词
描述行为、动作 或状态的程度的 副词
too
太
very
非常
nearly
几乎
almost
几乎
quite
相当
really
的确
much
非常;很
too
太
enough
足够地
rather
相当
频度副词
描述一定时间内 动作发生的频率 的副词
always
总是
never
从不
hardly
几乎不
usually
通常
seldom
很少
sometimes
有时
often
经常
sometimes
有时
frequently
频繁地
rarely
很少地;罕见地
疑问副词
主要用来构成特 殊疑问句
why
为什么
where
在哪里
when
什么时候
how old
多大
whose
谁的
who
谁
how far
多远
what
什么
how often
多久一次
how
如何
连接副词
用于连接句子 或从句的副词
therefore
因此
meanwhile
与此同时
thus
因此
still
仍旧
otherwise
否则
moreover
此外;而且
however
然而
besides
此外
therefore
因此
then
然后
用于引导宾语 从句的副词
when
何时
how
如何
where
在哪里
why
为什么
关系副词
主要用来引导定 语从句
where
……的地方
when
当……的时候
why
……的原因
how
怎样
表示顺序的副词
表示某事发生 或做某事的先 后顺序的副词
Put safety first and be careful while riding on the road!
把安全放在第一位,在路上骑行要小心!
句子副词
用于修饰句子的 副词,表示说话 人的观点或看法
Undoubtedly,China's space technology has taken a huge step.
毫无疑问,中国的航天技术迈出了 巨大的一步。
感叹副词
用于引导感叹 句的副词how, 意为“多么”
How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!香港的食物多好吃啊!
其他副词
/
also也
either
(用于否定句)也
only
仅仅
sure(ly)
肯定的(当然)
no/not
不
知识点4 副词的句法功能
成分
功能
例句
作状语
(1)修饰动词、形容词和其他副词
(2)修饰整个句子
They are warmly welcomed by the students.(修饰动词)
他们受到学生们的热烈欢迎。
He felt very surprised.(修饰形容词)
他感到非常地惊讶。
He is almost always late.
他几乎总是迟到。(修饰副词)
Luckily,I didn't hurt myself when I fell.(修饰整个句子)
幸运的是,我跌倒时没伤着。
作定语
少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语,放在所修饰词的后面。
The people here are all very kind to me.
这儿的人都对我非常和善。
作表语
作表语的副词多数是表示方位、动作或状态的,如in、out、on、back、down、up、off、away、upstairs等。
I’m sorry,Dr Huang is out at the moment.
对不起,黄医生现在出去了。
作宾语补足语
作补足语主要说明宾语和主语所处的位置,状态等。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果,医生远离我。
温馨提示
完形填空中,常考的修饰整个句子的副词有:luckily/ unluckily(幸运的是/不幸的是)、suddenly(突然)等。
知识点5 副词的位置
副词
副词的位置
例句
时间副词
可放于句首或句末,有时还可以放在动词前。
I'll be back soon.
我很快就回来。
地点副词
一般置于句末,往往紧跟在动词(+宾语)后,偶尔也可放于句首,尤其是here和 there。
They played games outdoors.
他们在户外玩游戏。
方式副词
主要放在动词(+宾语)后面;在表示特别强调时, 偶尔也可放在实义动词前面,第一个助动词后面。
I usually drive very carefully .
我通常开车十分小心。
程度副词
修饰形容词和副词时,应放在形容词和副词前面;修饰动词时,常常放在第一个助动词后,实义动词之前。
He studies English very hard.
他很努力地学习英语。
频度副词
常放在系动词be、情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。
When he is free, he often helps at Helping Hands club.
当他有空的时候,他经常在帮助手俱乐部帮忙。
疑问副词、连接副词及关系副词
通常放在句子或从句的 最前面。
Can you tell me how you did it?
你能告诉我你如何做的吗?
记忆口诀:
频度副词的位置
“形”之前,“系”之后,
也在“助动、情动”后。
知识拓展:
一、副词位置的一般规律
1.副词修饰形容词或其他副词时,一般位于它们之前。
Computers work much faster than before.
计算机的速度比原来快多了。
2.如果几个副词同时出现在一个句子中,例如:方式副词、地点副词、时间副词等用在一起时,通常是方式副词在前,地点副词在中间,时间副词在最后。
The boy read quietly over there all afternoon.
这男孩整个下午都在那儿静静地看书。
二、程度副词修饰动词的位置
程度副词修饰动词时,可位于之前或之后,但不能置于句首;度副词位于实义动词之前,助动词、系动词、情态动词之后。
知识点6 副词的比较等级
1.副词的比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则变化:与形容词的比较级和最高级的变化相同。
(2)不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
well好地
better
best
bad坏地
worse
worst
little少量
less
least
much很多
more
most
far远地
farther/further
farthest/furthest
提示:
little作为副词时,表示否定意义“少;几乎没有”,作状语 置于句首时,句子用部分倒装语序。
2.副词比较等级的用法
(1)原级比较的用法
用法
例句
肯定句中用“as+副词原级+as”结构,表示前后两者的情况一样。
I enjoy music as much as Betty does.
我和贝蒂一样喜欢音乐。
(2)比较级的用法
用法
例句
“副词比较级+than”结构表示两者之间进行对比。
I can run faster and farther than he can.
我能跑得比他快而且跑得比他远。
“副词比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+副词原级”表示某种情况变得“ 越来越…… ”。
The wind is blowing more and more strongly.
风吹得越来越大了。
“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示一方的程度随着另一方程度的变化而变化,意为“越……, (就)越……”。
The more we know each other, the better we understand each other.
我们彼此了解得越多,就越能互相理解。
“Which/Who+实义动词+副词比较级,A or B?”表示“哪一个/谁……得更……,A还是B? ”
Who dances better,Jane or Sally?
谁能跳得更好,简还是莎莉?
注 意:
副词最高级前的定冠词the可省略。
例如:Tom studies (the) hardest in our class. 汤姆在我们班学习最努力。
易混辨析:
farther与farthest指距离上更远、最远。further 与 furthest 用于抽象概念,表示程度上更进一步、最大程度,有时也可表示距离上更远、最远。
例句:We watched their ship moving gradually farther away.
我们看着他们的船逐渐驶离得越来越远。
(3)最高级的用法
主要用法为“(the+) 副词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句”结构。
The girl runs (the) fastest in the class.
这个女孩在班上跑得最快。
Tom talks (the) least and does (the) most in his group.
汤姆是他小组说得最少干得最多的。
3.副词比较级和最高级的修饰语
类别
修饰语
比较级
still
更;还要
even
甚至
a bit
有点儿
a little
有点儿
a lot
很
far
非常
much
非常;很
最高级
the+序数词第几
almost
几乎
by far
大大地
nearly
几乎
much 很
far and away
大大地;……得多
提示:
形容词最高级前的定冠词the通常不能省略。
知识点七 中考考点和题型
考点1 副词词义辨析
考查题型 单项选择、完形填空
(2023福建中考)—Jane won first place in the art festival.
—Yes,her mother told me very just now.
A.strictly B.proudly C.weakly
【答案】B
【解析】strictly严格地;proudly自豪地;weakly虚弱地。根据“Jane won first place in the art festival.”可推知,她妈妈刚才应该是很自豪地告诉我,proudly 符合语境,故选B。
考查题型2 完形填空
Homework helps you practice what you have learned in school, make sure you understand it, and learn more about the habit.Res shows that some homework, especially in math, helps students remember the information and perform better on tests. Having homework teaches you how to work _________and encourages you to be organized because you have to hand it in on time.
A. happily B. clearly C. comfortably D.independently
【答案】D
【解析】句意:有作业教你如何独立学习,鼓励你有条理,因为你必须按时交作业。happily快乐地;clearly清晰地;comfortably舒服地;independently独立地。根据“Having homework teaches you how to work...and encourages you to be organized because you have to hand it in on time.”可知,此处表示鼓励学习。故选D。
步骤一:明确各选项的含义。
步骤二:分析句子结构,根据空处所修饰的成分确定用形容词还是副词,排除无关词性,再将剩余选项代入题干,代入选项,确定正确答案。
考点2形容词、副词混合辨析
考查题型1 单项选择
——I’m worried about the coming exam.
——Cheer up. ________ you finish the paper, ________ marks you’ll get.
A.The more careful, the more
B.The more carelessly, the less
C.The more carefully, the more
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—我担心即将到来的考试。—振作起来。你完成考试越仔细,你得的分就越多。考查副词修饰动词及词义辨析。careful“仔细的”是形容词;carelessly粗心地”是副词;carefully“仔细地”是副词;more“更多的";less"更少的”。根据“….you finish the paper,marks you'll get."可知,应是“考试越仔细,得的分就越多",第一空应用副词修饰动词“finish",the more carefully符合语境,第二空应是the more。故选C。
步骤一:明确题目各选项的含义及词性。
步骤二:判断空处的词性,副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子; 形容词修饰名词或位于系动词后作表语,根据空处所修饰的成分确定用形容词还是副词,排除无关词性,再将剩余选项代入题干,分析语境,找出关键词或逻辑关系,代入选项,确定正确答案。
考点3副词的比较等级
考查题型1 单项选择、完形填空
(2023北京中考)——Which do you like________,swimming or skating?
——Swimming.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知,此处询问游泳和滑冰你更喜欢哪一个,应用比较级。故选B。
例题2 ——Mary seldom makes mistakes in doing her homework.
——I think so. Of all my friends, she does everything ________.
A.carefully B.more carefully C.most carefully
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我爸爸总是对我说:“你学习越努力,你就会越幸运。”考查比较级。分析句子可知,此处是结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……就越……”。故选A。
步骤一:掌握副词原级、比较级和最高级的基本用法。
步骤二:如果题干中有关键词,例如:than是比较级的标志词,“of/in+比较范围”是最高级的标志,as...as..是原级的标志),“the+副词比较级...”结构表示“越……,(就)越……。”
步骤三:根据关键词判断使用的比较等级,根据比较等级的变化规则,选出正确答案。如果题干中没有关键词,根据语境来判断使用哪种形式,再根据比较等级的变化规则,选出正确答案。
考查题型2 填空类(单句填空、语篇填空)
考点4 副词的转换
考查题型 单句填空、语篇填空
1.(2023甘肃中考)My teacher always offers us help_________(patient).
【答案】patiently
【解析】动词短语offers us help表示“给我们提供帮助”,需要用副词来修饰,故填patiently。
2.Catherine felt ________ guilty for forgetting her best friend’s 15th birthday. (terrible)
【答案】terribly
【解析】句意:凯瑟琳因为忘记了她最好的朋友的15岁生日而感到非常内副词terribly“非常”,修饰形容词guilty。故填terribly。
步骤一:判断词义:如果题干中词汇没有给出,根据语境判断空处的词义,确定正确答案;如果词汇已给出,使用第二步骤解题。
步骤二:判断词形:分析句子结构,判断空处在句子所作句子成分。掌握副词在句子中的功能,副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
专项过关练习
一、单项选择题
(1)副词的分类
★时间副词
1.(2024·江苏省扬州市广陵区·二模)— Look! There’s an island over there.
— Yes. It’s too far away from the land. I think it must be ________ visited by ships.
A.often B.usually C.seldom D.always
2.(2022·广东深圳·模拟预测)——Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight, Alice?
——Sorry, I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do. What about tomorrow?
A.right now B.this evening C.before night falls
3.We went shopping ________, but we didn’t buy anything.
A.tomorrow B.next month C.3 days ago D.now
4.——________ do you exercise?
——I exercise ________.
A.How long; everyday B.How long; every day C.How often; everyday D.How often; every day
5.——What do you do after school ________?
——I often practice ________ English with my sister.
A.everyday; everyday B.everyday; every day
C.every day; everyday D.every day; every day
★地点副词
1.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)——The robber was ________ the end of the street and he could hide himself ________.
——No wonder the police caught him easily.
A.in; somewhere B.at; in anywhere C.in; nowhere D.at; nowhere
2.(2024·福建漳州·二模)——Look at the man over there. Do you know who he is?
——No, but I remember seeing him ________.
A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere
3. (2024·山东省滨州市阳信县·一模)An old friend of _________ is coming to see her, so she is thinking about inviting her friend _________ home.
A.my mother; to B.my mother’s; / C.my mother; / D.my mother’s; to
4.(2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市九上·期末)My father would like to go_____________.
A.quiet somewhere
B.somewhere quiet
C.to somewhere quiet
5.(23-24九年级上·广西钦州·期末)I can’t find my watch, but it must be ________ in the room.
A.somewhere B.everywhere C.nowhere
★方式副词
1.——Maria,have you seen that article about touch-screen computer in Monday's paper?
——Yes.It tells us how to use the computer_______.
A.slowly B.silently C.simply D.gently
2.——Dad, would you please walk a little more ?
——Sorry. I thought you could follow me.
A.closely B.quickly C.quietly D.slowly
3.After weeks of space travel, the Chang’e 5 lunar probe(月球探测器) came home. And China has became the third country in the world to ________ bring back rocks from the moon.
A.properly B.rapidly C.successfully
4.You should walk _______in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.
A.happily B.slowly C.sadly D.quickly
★程度副词
1.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The wedding is so important that it’s never ________ for the young couple to prepare for it.
A.too late B.late enough C.too early D.early enough
2.(2024·河北沧州·一模)——Do the twins look the same?
——No. Jane is ________ taller than Claire.
A.little B.more C.a little D.a few
3.(23-24九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末)——What happened to Ruby?
——She was ________ hurt when playing soccer.
A.hardly B.badly C.widely D.wisely
4.(22-23九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末)It’s impossible for ________ people to do ________ work in ________ a short time.
A.such few; so much; such B.so few; so much; such
C.so many; so few; so D.such many; so little; so
★频度副词
1.(2024·江苏徐州·二模)As an old saying goes, he who has ________ been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
A.never B.seldom C.often D.always
2.(2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模)——Do you like chocolate?
——No, I don’t, but I ________ have a little to give me some energy.
A.sometimes B.often C.usually D.always
3.(2024·河北保定·二模)Miss Wilson ________ joins social parties because she values quiet evenings at home.
A.often B.seldom C.almost D.nearly
4.(2024·河北沧州·三模)How heavily it was raining! They could ________ see the road clearly before them.
A.hardly B.seldom C.always D.often
5.(2024·河北邯郸·一模)If you don’t push yourself hard, you will ________ know how excellent you can be.
A.usually B.sometimes C.always D.never
(二)副词的位置
★enough后置
1.(2024·江苏南通·一模)—Who do you admire most, Michael?
—I admire those who are ________ to face any challenge far beyond their abilities.
A.too brave B.too proud C.brave enough D.proud enough
2.(2024·天津河东·一模)—How was your first English class, Daming?
—It was great. Mrs. Brown spoke ________ and all of us could follow her.
A.clear enough B.enough clear C.clearly enough D.enough clearly
3.(2024·湖北武汉·一模)It is ________ to work out this math problem. You needn’t ask the teacher for help.
A.enough easy B.easily enough C.easy enough D.enough easily
4.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)—How big the hall is!
—Yes. It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people.
A.too small B.enough big C.so small D.big enough
5.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)He is ________ to decide for himself.
A.young enough B.enough young C.old enough D.enough old
★as+副词原级+as
1.(2024·上海宝山·二模)With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her deskmate did.
A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.more quickly
2.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)Researchers say the new material will not break as _______ as the old one.
A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily
3.(2024·河北邯郸·二模)Please write as _________ as possible.
A.careful B.more careful C.carefully D.more carefully
4.(2024·四川攀枝花·二模)Taking a plane from Panzhihua to Chengdu costs ________ taking a high-speed train.
A.three times more B.three times as much as
C.as much as three times D.as much three times as
5.(2023·上海浦东新·一模)Mandy got up as ________ as her father in order to see the sunrise with him.
A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest
★not so/as+副词原级+as
1.(24-25九年级上·四川成都·阶段练习)The dog is getting old and cannot run ________ it did.
A.as faster as B.so fast than C.so fast as
2.He speaks English well, but of course not ________ a person born (出生) in America.
A.as clear as B.clearer than C.as clearly as
3.Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work ________ it says.
A.as better as B.as good as C.so good as D.so well as
(三)副词的比较级
★副词比较级+than
1.(2024·北京东城·二模)Lisa speaks ________ in front of the class than she used to.
A.confidently B.more confidently
C.most confidently D.the most confidently
2.(2024·北京平谷·一模)The sports test is coming soon. Li Ming is training ________ than ever.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
3.(2024·北京海淀·一模)Tom practices basketball every day, and he becomes ________ at it than before.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
4.(2024·天津红桥·一模)We are training _____________ than usual because we want to win.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
5.(2024·四川成都·三模)ChatGPT can make a plan __________ than we do.
A.more quick B.much quickly C.far more quickly
★副词比较级+and+副词比较级
1.——Why does the man want to increase his car’s speed?
——Because he wants to get to his destination (目的地) on time. _______ he drives, _______ he will get there.
A.The faster; the earlier B.The slower; the earlier C.The faster; the later D.The slower; the later
2.——I think it’s difficult to speak English. What should I do?
——Keep practicing. I’m sure you’ll do ________.
A.faster and faster B.better and better C.more and more
3. At last, he began to cry ________.
A.hard and hard B.more hard and more hard
C.the harder and the harder D.harder and harder
★the+副词比较级..., the+比较级
1.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)The sooner you start, the ______ you’ll finish doing your work.
A.quickly B.more quickly C.quick D.quicker
2.(2024·江苏南通·二模)—While reading, the more careful you are, the ________ you can find answers in the article.
—That’s true.
A.easier B.more easily C.easiest D.most easily
3.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)My English teacher often tells us that the more you practise, ________ you will speak English.
A.better B.best C.the better D.the best
4.(2024·河北承德·二模)The busier he is, the ________ he lives.
A.happy B.happier C.happily D.more happily
5.(2024·山东菏泽·一模)Good luck belongs to hardworking people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be.
A.The harder B.Harder C.The hardest
6.(2024·四川广元·二模)Reading is a good habit. The ________ you read, the _________ you know.
A.more; most B.most; more C.more; more D.most; most
★Which/Who...+副词比较级,A or B?
1.(2024·北京石景山·二模)— Which do you like ________ , basketball or football?
— Football.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
2.(2024·北京大兴·二模)—Kimmy, which sweater do you like ________, the red one or the blue one?
—The red one.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
(四)副词的最高级
★the+副词最高级+比较范围
1.(2024·天津南开·一模)—Tom did ________ in his team.
—Yes. He trained ________ this year than last year.
A.better; hard B.best; harder C.best; hardest D.well; hard
2.(2025·上海徐汇·一模)The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate.
A.confidently B.more confidently C.very confidently D.most confidently
2.(2024·北京大兴·一模)—Jack, which season do you like ________?
—Spring, of course.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
3.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project?
—Because he always does things ________ in his class.
A.the least careful B.the most carefully
C.the least carefully D.less carefully
4.(2024·天津南开·一模)—Tom did ________ in his team.
—Yes. He trained ________ this year than last year.
A.better; hard B.best; harder C.best; hardest D.well; hard
5.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)—Who ran ________ in the sports meeting?
—Henry did, I think.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.more fast
★Which/Who...+副词最高级,A,B or C?
1.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)Which subject do you like ________, math, English or Chinese?
A.good B.well C.best D.better
2.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)Which season do you like ________, spring, summer or winter?
A.best B.well C.good D.better
3.(2023·广西南宁·二模)Which sport do you like ________, swimming, running or playing basketball?
A.well B.better C.best
4.(2023·湖南湘西·一模)Which sports do you like________, swimming, running or playing basketball?
A.well B.better C.best
5.(21-22九年级上·黑龙江鸡西·期末)Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill?
A.the most carefully B.more carefully C.the most careful
二、完成句子
(一)副词的分类
★时间副词
1.(2024·贵州·模拟预测)我们正在野餐时, 突然开始下雨了。
We having a picnic when it started to rain.
2.(2024·河北邢台·二模)tomorrow, a picnic, can, we, go for
.
3.(2024·陕西西安·二模)昨天我收到了一个礼物。
I received a gift .
4.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)我好像以前曾见过她。
It seems that I have seen her .
5.(23-24九年级上·陕西渭南·期末)最近,我们学校制定了一些新规则。
, our school made some new rules.
★地点副词
1.他经常和他的父母到国外旅行。
He usually travels with his parents.
2.(23-24九年级上·陕西·期中)爱丽丝,请你不要把你的书到处乱放。
Alice, please don’t put (放) your books .
3.The birds will have nowhere to live in if people continue cutting down forests.
The birds will have to live in if people continue cutting down forests.
4.一大早许多旅客就聚集在那儿,为了能够观看升国旗。
Many tourists early in the morning .
5.山上到处都是花。
There are flowers and on the hill.
★方式副词
1.She usually learns English by listening to the radio. (对划线部分提问)
does she usually English?
2.A statement from Jobs' family said they were with him when he died in peace.
A statement from Jobs' family said they were with him when he died .
3.即使前路艰辛,我们也决不轻言放弃!
Although there will be much difficulty in the future, .
★程度副词
1.(2025·上海普陀·一模)Julie is so busy with her work that she doesn’t have time for hobbies. (保持句意基本相同)
Julie is busy with her work have time for hobbies.
2.(2024·天津河东·一模)人生正如一场旅行,我们应该好好享受它。
Life is a journey, so we should enjoy it.
3.(24-25九年级上·陕西商洛·期末)让这么多人同时聚在一起几乎是不可能的。
Making so many people get together at the same time is impossible.
4.(2023·江苏淮安·一模)淮安作为鱼米之乡而非常闻名,我们大多数人都觉得它值得参观。
Huai’an is the land of fish and rice that most of us think it is .
5.(2022·甘肃天水·一模)这个问题对我来说太难解答了。
The problem is difficult for me work out.
★频度副词
1.(2024·河北张家口·一模)in my bedroom, listen, quietly, music, I, to, often
.
2.(2024·山东枣庄·二模)The English name Yolo for the movie’s main idea—you only live .
英文名字Yolo代表了电影的主题——你只活一次。
3.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)虽然他的成就经常受到高度评价,但他从不炫耀。
, he never shows off.
4.(23-24九年级上·吉林白城·期末)父母必须时刻关注孩子们的安全。
Parents must the safety of their children all the time.
5.The report shows some students watch TV a week.
(二)副词的位置
★enough后置
1.(2025·上海青浦·一模)She is so brave that she could speak in front of the audience confidently. (保持句意基本不变)
She is to speak in front of the audience confidently.
2.(2024·上海松江·二模)Tom Sawyer was so clever that he fooled other children easily. (保持句意基本不变)
Tome Sawyer was to fool other children easily.
3.(2024·上海闵行·二模)Cathy was so lucky that she got the chance to interview the famous artist. (保持句意基本不变)
Cathy was to get the chance to interview the famous artist.
4.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)The little girl was so brave that she could give a speech in public. (保持句意基本不变)
The little girl was to give a speech in public.
5.(2024·江苏常州·一模)我足够幸运的拥有一个带有两个阳台的公寓。
I’m to have a flat with two .
6.(2024·重庆潼南·一模)Jack is too careless to get a good result in the test. (改为同义句)
Jack isn’t to get a good result in the test.
★频度副词的位置
1.(2024·河北石家庄·二模)my, teacher, often, I, ask, help, for
.
2.(2023·河北石家庄·一模)get up, often, does, early, Jim
?
3.(2022·河北石家庄·三模)books, do, often, read, you
?
4.(2022·辽宁抚顺·三模)在我家旧物经常被妈妈好好利用。
In my home, old things by my mother.
(三)副词的用法
★副词修饰动词
1.(2025·上海松江·一模)the computer, run, the engineer, without any difficulty, made, more smoothly (连词成句)
.
2.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)在经理的帮助下,他不费劲地推动了这个APP的使用。
With the manager’s help, he the use of the APP.
3.(2024·陕西西安·模拟预测)这个导游清晰地向游客们解释了兵马俑是如何被发现的。
The guide how the Terracotta Warriors were found to travelers.
4.(2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模)李梅做作业比班上其他学生都仔细。(完成译句)
Li Mei does homework than the other students in her class.
★副词修饰形容词
1.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Lucy对作曲如此有天赋,很顺利就考上了中央音乐学院。
Lucy making up music that she successfully entered Central Conservatory of Music.
2.(2024·陕西安康·一模)我们的新房子离学校很近。
Our new house is the school.
3.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)many, plants, there are, so
·
4.(2024·陕西榆林·二模)我总是很幸运能从朋友那里得到这么多帮助。
I’m always to get so much help from my friends.
5.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)The music is so sad that it makes me want to leave. (改为简单句)
The music is to make me want to leave.
★副词修饰副词
1.(23-24九年级下·广东深圳·课后作业)太阳升得很高以至于可以照到整个大海。
The sun rose to light the whole sea.
2.(23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中)她很聪明,很容易就通过了驾驶考试。
She is so smart that she passed her driving test .
3.(23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中)Linda如此聪明以至于她轻而易举地获奖。
Linda was clever she won the prize .
4.(23-24九年级上·湖北黄石·开学考试)这个年轻人努力工作,最终成为了一位著名的医生。
The young man worked hard that he a doctor.
5.The actress worked so hard that she did not have a day off last year. (保持句意不变)
The actress worked hard have a day off last year.
★副词修饰整个句子
1.(2024·陕西咸阳·二模)经过长时间的努力,他的梦想终于实现了。
After a long time of hard work, his dream is .
2.(24-25九年级上·陕西商洛·期末)最近,这首歌很受年轻人的欢迎。
, the song has been popular with the young people.
3.(23-24九年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末)突然地,我意识到我一生中已经失去了太多。
I realized I had lost too much in my life.
4.(23-24九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末)一般而言,婴儿每天需要15到16个小时的睡眠。
, babies need fifteen to sixteen hours of sleep a day.
5.(23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末)毫无疑问,西安是中国的一座古城。
, Xi’an is an ancient city in China.
(四)副词原级
★as+副词原级+as
1.(2024·广东广州·一模)系统有两个闸门。当舱室I中的水上升到和舱室I的同一高度时,闸门将打开,船驶过海峡。
two chambers in the system. The gate will open and the ship will sail across the channel when the water in Chamber I goes up high that in Chamber II.
2.(24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末)这位医生想要拯救尽可能多的病人的生命。
The doctor wanted to save patients’ lives he could.
3.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·二模)汤姆和他的哥哥一样努力学习。
Tom studies his elder brother.
4.(2023·辽宁抚顺·三模)在上个月的学校才艺表演中,凯特唱得和她姐姐一样好。
Kate her sister in the school talent show last month.
★not so/as+副词原级+as
1.(23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习)Organic vegetables cost much more than non-organic vegetables. (保持句意基本不变)
Non-organic vegetables don’t cost as organic vegetables.
2.(2022·陕西西安·二模)他学习没有你努力。
He doesn’t work you.
(五)副词的比较级
★副词比较级+than
1.(2024·贵州黔东南·二模)为了进入梦想的高中,他学习比过去更努力了。
To get into his dream high school, he than he used to.
★the+副词最高级+比较范围、副词比较级+than
(2024·陕西渭南·一模)我觉得Tom是我们班男生中打篮球打得最好的。
I think Tom plays basketball in our class.
★副词比较级+and+副词比较级
1.人们在购物时越来越广泛地通过微信来付款。
People pay through WeChat while shopping.
2.(23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末)人们现在使用现金越来越少了。
People use cash and now.
3.在老师的支持和帮助下,我法语说得越来越好了。
the teacher, I .
★the+副词比较级..., the+比较级
1.(23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期末)我对安娜了解越多,我就越喜欢她。
The more I learn about Anna, I like her.
2.(2023·山东枣庄·一模) we get together, the happier we will be.
我们相聚得越多,就会越快乐。
★Which/Who...+副词比较级,A or B?
1. 哪一个女孩唱歌唱得更好,海伦还是莉莉?
girl sings , Helen or Lily?
2.你更喜欢哪一科,数学还是英语?
Which subject do you , math or English?
3.Which season do you prefer, spring or summer? (改为同义句)
Which season do you , spring or summer?
★the+副词最高级+比较范围
1.在我们班,他对待英语作业最认真。
He takes English homework in our class.
2.(2024·陕西西安·一模)他的小说很受欢迎,所以是最快卖光的。
His novel is very popular, so it was sold out .
3.(24-25八年级上·陕西渭南·期末)托尼住得离学校最远,所以他乘地铁去上学。
Tony lives the school, so he goes to school by underground.
★the+副词最高级+比较范围、副词修饰动词
(2024·陕西西安·三模)在那里我能买到最便宜的衣服。
I can buy clothes there.
★Which/Who...+副词最高级,A,B or C?
(23-24九年级上·重庆渝北·期末)初中毕业之后你会最想念哪位老师呢?(完成译句)
Which teacher will you after finishing your middle school?
★副词比较级+than any other+名词单数
1.(23-24八年级上·重庆长寿·期末)Mary studies harder than any other student in her class. (同义句转换)
Mary studies in her class.
2.(22-23八年级下·安徽宿州·期末)Mary sings best of all the girls in her class. (改为同义句)
Mary sings better than girl in her class.
3.Eileen Gu is the most talented skier in the world. (改为同义句)
Eileen Gu is more talented than skier in the world.
三、单词拼写
(一)副词的分类
★时间副词
1.(2024·江苏南京·一模)This movie was famous (以前), but people seldom watch it today.
2.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Drink (无论何时) you feel thirsty during exercise.
3.(2024·四川成都·一模)Never listen to those who promise you success o because Rome was not built in a day.
4.(2024·山东日照·二模)You can visit my hometown w you like, because you are always welcome.
5.(2024·四川广安·三模)I can’t sleep well (最近). That’s why I feel so tired and sleepy.
★地点副词
1.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)If you ever feel lost or alone, remember that there’s always a place for you (在某处).
2.(2024·江苏南京·一模)Remember that future is not (在某处) we are going, it is something we are creating.
3.(2024·江苏苏州·一模)Peter, have you seen my watch? I have searched my room, but I can’t find it a .
4.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)—Has your sister gone (到国外) for travelling?
—Yes, she has.
5.(2024·四川成都·二模)In the digital (数字) age, electronic learning has become increasingly popular, allowing students to learn a in the world, like on the bus or in the park.
★方式副词
1.(2023·江苏宿迁·二模)Marie Curie pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are (广泛地) used in hospitals.
2.My grandma passed away (安宁地) in her sleep.
3.All the team members should work (close) with each other in a team.
★程度副词
1.(2024·浙江宁波·一模)Goldsworthy looked at me in silence for n twenty seconds.
2.(23-24九年级上·四川遂宁·期末)I can’t tell Tony from Mike because they look (几乎) the same.
3.(23-24九年级上·安徽宣城·期末)The twins look n (几乎) the same. I can’t tell who is the elder sister.
4.(23-24九年级上·安徽六安·期末)There are n (几乎) 600 students in our school.
5.(22-23九年级上·贵州黔西·期中)You haven’t changed at all. You still look (exact) the same as before.
★频度副词
1.(2024·上海长宁·二模)During the winter holiday, Kate read this book on Chinese culture . (two)
2. (2024·江苏宿迁·三模)We have (not often) seen such a talented student like Yao Ting from Changsha.
3.(2024·浙江杭州·一模)We should have our eyes checked at least (两次) a year in the hospital.
4.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)My brother practises playing basketball t a week, every Tuesday and Friday.
5.(2024·四川成都·二模)Bob is a self-centered person, so he s considers others’ feelings.
(二)副词的位置
★enough后置
(2022·江苏连云港·一模)Sixty-five runners are (足够勇敢)to take part in the world’s coldest marathon.
★频度副词的位置
Little Jenny’s pocket (经常装满) candies.
(三)副词的用法
★副词修饰动词
1.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)My mother spoke when I broke her favorite vase. (angry)
2.(2025·上海长宁·一模)The earth is made of iron and silicon and things like that. (main)
3.(2025·上海宝山·一模)When Tom came back, he saw his cat lying on a warm blanket. (comfortable)
4.(2025·上海普陀·一模)He speaks English, but he also knows a little French. (main)
5.(2025·上海静安·一模)According to the latest report, the captain has arrested several enemies . (recent)
★副词修饰形容词
1.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Nancy always keeps her room clean and free of any mess. (spot)
2.(2025·上海徐汇·一模)Catherine felt guilty for forgetting her best friend’s 15th birthday. (terrible)
3.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)It’s (true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day in the future.
4.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)It’s (high) possible that I’ll accept his advice because his plan reduces costs.
5.(2024·浙江杭州·一模)It’s q cold outside, so don’t forget your jacket.
6.(2024·四川成都·三模)Finally I realized that I was c wrong, so I had to do the research again from the very beginning.
★副词修饰副词
1.(2024·浙江台州·二模)I love my hometown. And I never want to live anywhere e .
2.(2024·四川成都·一模)It is hoped that the war can be stopped and people can live p like before.
3.(2024·四川成都·二模)Those who wanted to get good grades b easily ignore (忽略)that the balance between study and rest really matters.
★副词修饰整个句子
1.(2025·上海崇明·一模)Jeff was late for the meeting, but , the meeting had been put off. (luck)
2.(2025·上海松江·一模) , we arrived at the station just after the last train left. (lucky)
3.(2025·上海虹口·一模)Stephen is a team player and, more , he can score the winning goals. (important)
4.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)I’d love to watch that movie. I’m a little tired, . Maybe tomorrow night?
5.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—The “April snow” is here! It’s not real snow, of course—it’s catkins (飞絮).
— (幸运地), scientists have found many ways to control it.
(四)副词的原级
★副词修饰动词、as+副词原级+as
1.(2024·上海徐汇·一模)Can you imagine an AI actress can act as as real ones in TV series? (nature)
2.(2024·四川遂宁·一模)Our teachers often describe things as (clear) as they can.
3.(2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模)After communicating with the teacher, John works as (hard) as before.
★副词原级
(2022·江苏连云港·三模)As times goes, my grandmother can’t see as (清楚) as she used to.
★not so/as+副词原级+as、副词修饰动词
(2022·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)Joan can’t run as (quick) as Alice.
(五)副词的比较级
★副词比较级+than
1.(2024·甘肃兰州·一模)George played (badly) today than he did in the last game.
2.(2024·甘肃白银·一模)This morning, Frank got up (early) than usual.
3.(2023·四川宜宾·中考真题)The pens are on sale in that store, so you can buy them more c than usual.
4.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)The new model plane I made yesterday flies (high) than I expected.
5.(2023·山东青岛·二模)Actions speak (更大声地) than words.
★副词比较级+and+副词比较级
Lora speaks English (越来越好).
★the+副词比较级..., the+比较级
1.(2022·四川内江·二模)The more c you check the answers, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
2.(2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测)Keep on your dream, David. The higher you climb, the you will see.
3.(2023·山东青岛·二模)If it rains, let it rain. The , the better.(湿)
4.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)The (hard) you work, the more progress you’ll make.
5.(2024·云南昭通·二模)The more you see the world, the you will understand it. (well)
★Which/Who...+副词比较级,A or B?
1.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Who can jump , the girl with a ponytail or the boy with glasses?(远)
2.(22-23八年级上·辽宁丹东·期末)Who drives , your father or your mother? (careful)
(六)副词的最高级
★the+副词最高级+比较范围
1.(2024·四川乐山·二模)Mike lives the f from school, so he takes the underground to school.
2.(22-23九年级上·广西贺州·期末)We had a math exam last week. Tom did (badly) among the students in my class.
3.(2023·辽宁阜新·二模)—Which sport do you like (well), skating, swimming or surfing?
—Skating.
4.(2022·广西贵港·二模)You can buy things the most c in the supermarket near my home.
5.(2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测)Li Ming runs (fast) among his classmates.
★Which/Who...+副词最高级,A,B or C?
(2024·甘肃平凉·一模)Which do you like (well), milk, coffee, or tea?
四、完形填空
( 2023湖南衡阳中考改编)With great difficulty,Mark helped his father climb the hill.Sometimes he carried his father on his back.At the top,he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.
A.even B.never C.seldom
五、语篇填空
(选词填空短文节选)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、完整。每词只限用一次。
(一)
real
These days, Alibaba has got people’s attention again because of its first future hotel. The hotel is 1 _different from other hotels. First, there is no need for people to bring key cards with them at any time.
(二)
Dreamers dream, doers do
Amy was excited and _______ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. But a moment later, she thought she would like to know how much money she would make if she picked five kilograms, a dozen kilograms, or more...
It took her some time to dream more, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon.
A.suddenly B. quietly C.quickly D.angrily
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专题12 形容词和副词(清单+专练)
目录
第一部分 形容词 1
专项过关练习 19
第二部分 副词 70
专项过关练习 81
第一部分 形容词
★知识点1 形容词的概念
形容词是用来描述和修饰名词或代词的一类词,用来说明人或事物的性质和特征。
★知识点2 形容词的构成
1.本身即为形容词
例如:easy容易的 quiet安静的 happy快乐的 red红色的 glad高兴的 nice好的 big大的
2.加后缀构成的形容词
由词根和词缀构成,初中常见形容词后缀如下表:
构词方式
例词
加-y
(或去e加-y或双写尾字母加-y)
wind(n.)—windy多风的
noise(n.)→noisy吵闹的
sun(n.)—sunny晴朗的
fun(n.)—funny好笑的
加-ly
(或变y为i加-ly)
friend(n.)→friendly友好的
love(n.)→lovely可爱的
time(n.)→timely及时的
snow(n.)→snowy下雪的
year(n.)→yearly每年的
加-able
(或去e加-able)
comfort(n./v.)→comfortable舒适的
admire(v.)→admirable值得赞赏的;可钦佩的
value(n./v.)→valuable有价值的
加-ible
terror(n.)→terrible可怕的
加-al
(或去e加-al)
nation(n.)→national国家的
magic→magical魔力的
person(n.)→personal个人的
education→educational教育的
nature(n.)→natural天然的
music(n.)→musical音乐的
加-en
wood(n.)→wooden木制的
gold(n./adj.)→golden金色的;金的
加-ent
differ(v.)→different不同的
insist(v.)→insistent坚持的
加-ish
self(n.)→selfish自私的
fool(n./adj.)→foolish愚蠢的
child(n.)→childish孩子气的
加-ary
prime(adj.)→primary最初的
加-less
care(n.)→careless不小心的
use(n.)→useless无用的
hope(n.)→hopeless无望的
meaning(n.)→meaningless无意义的
home(n.)→homeless无家可归的
加-ful
(或变y为i加-ful)
use(n./v.)→useful有用的
power(n./v.)→powerful强有力的
peace(n.)→peaceful和平的
beauty(n.)→beautiful美丽的
加-ive
(或去e加-ive)
expense(n.)→expensive昂贵的
act(n./v.)→active积极的
create(v.)→creative有创造力的
加-ous
(或去e加-ous)
humor(n.)→humorous幽默的
fame(n.)→famous有名的
加-ant
import(n.)→important重要的
加-(e)d
amaze(v.)→amazed惊奇的
relax(v.)→relaxed放松的
surprise(v.) → surprised感到惊讶的
astonish(v.) → astonished感到惊讶的
shock(v.) → shocked感到震惊的
interest(v.) → interested感到有兴趣的
please(v.) → pleased感到高兴的
加-ing
(或去e加-ing)
interest(n./v.)→interesting有趣的
care(n./v.)→caring关心他人的
加-ern
east(n./adj./adv.)→eastern东方的
south(n./adj./adv.)→southern南方的
west(n./adj./adv.)→western西方的
north(n./adj./adv.)→northern北方的
知识拓展:
1.形容词与名词的转换
形容词=(be) of+抽象名词。如:helpful=(be) of help valuable=(be) of value
2.加前缀a-构成的形容词
wake(v.)→awake 醒着的 live(v.)→alive活着的
3.以-1y结尾的形容词
(1)由表示人的名词构成,表示被修饰的名词具有某类人的性格特征。
(2)由某些表示时间的名词构成。这类形容词一般只用作定语。它们直接由表示时间的名词加“-ly”构成,用于描述时间上的特征。例如:daily每日的、weekly每周的、monthly每月的等。
(3)由某些表示地点的名词构成。例如:homely在家一样舒适的、worldly世俗的等。
(4)某些词尾为-ly的固有单词。例如:early早期的、silly愚蠢的、ugly丑陋的等。
3. 复合形容词
合成形容词指由几个词共同组成并起形容词作用的词。由两个或两个以上的词构成,通常用连字符连接。如:five-year- old五岁大的;well-known著名的;hard-working 勤劳的。
类型
示例
副词+现在分词
hard-working勤劳的
副词+过去分词
well-known众所周知的;low-paid报酬低的
名词+过去分词
snow-covered被雪覆盖的
man-made人造的
名词+现在分词
English-speaking说英语的
peace-loving热爱和平的
名词+形容词
duty-free免关税的
world-famous世界闻名的
数词+名词
five-star五星级的
ten-year十年的
fifteen-year-old15岁
ten-meter-high十米高
million-dollar百万美元的
形容词+名词+ -(e)d
kind-hearted好心的
warm-hearted
open-minded
good-natured本性善良的
bad-tempered 脾气暴躁的
知识拓展:
复合形容词主动和被动的使用
(1)主动关系
在名词+分词构成的复合形容词中,如果复合形容词中的分词所表示的动作是由被修饰的名词发出的,即两者之间存在主动关系,那么我们应该使用现在分词。例如:peace-loving people中的loving表示爱好,这个动作是由people发出的,因此它们之间存在主动关系,所以使用了现在分词loving。
(2)被动关系
如果复合形容词中的分词所表示的动作是被修饰的名词所承受的,即两者之间存在被动关系,那么我们应该使用过去分词。例如:man-made satellite中的made表示制造,这个动作是由某个外部力量对satellite发出的,因此它们之间存在被动关系,所以使用了过去分词made。
4.-ing形容词和-ed形容词
很多动词的现在分词(-ing)和过去分词(-ed)可作形容词使用。一般来说,现在分词转化来的形容词常用于修饰物;过去分词转化来的形容词常用于修饰人。
-ing形容词和-ed形容词
amazing令人惊讶的→amazed惊奇的
exciting令人激动的→excited激动的
frightening令人害怕的→frightened害怕的
interesting有趣的→interested感兴趣的
boring令人厌烦的→bored厌烦的
worrying令人担忧的→worried担忧的
pleasing令人愉快的→pleased开心的
surprising使人惊奇的→surprised吃惊的
提示:
-ing形容词常译为“令人……的”;-ed 形容词常译为“感到……的”。当通过声音、表情等描述人的感受时,也用-ed形容词。如:an excited expression兴奋的表情
★知识点3形容词的句法功能
句法功能
用法
示例
作定语
一般位于被修饰词的前面,起描述、修饰或限定被修饰词的作用。
If you live a healthy life,your memory will work better.
如果你过着健康的生活,你的记忆力会更好。
作表语
位于连系动词be、look、sound、smell、 taste、feel、get、become、seem等后,构成系表结构。
What you said is not true.
你所说的话不是真的。
作补足语
可以作主语补足语和宾语补足语,说明主语和宾语的性质、状态、特征等。常接形容词作补足语的动词有keep、find、make、think等。
My friend Peter finds maths very difficult.
我的朋友彼得发现数学很困难。
作状语
主要表示原因、伴随或结果等。形容词作状语位于句首或句末,常用逗号与其他部分隔开。
She was lying in bed,wide awake.(表伴随)
她在床上躺着,十分清醒。
Hungry and tired,I have to stop to have a rest.(原因状语)
又饿又累,我不得不停下来休息。
We arrived home very late, safe and sound.(表结果)
我们很晚才到家,安然无恙。
知识拓展:
一、有些形容词只用作表语,不作定语:
1.某些以a- 开头的形容词:alone单独的;asleep睡着的;afraid害怕的;awake醒着的;aware知道的
ashamed羞愧的;alive活着的
2.某些表示身体状况的形容词:well/fine健康的;ill有病的
3.某些描述感受、心情、状态的形容词:pleased/glad高兴的;sorry难过的;sure有把握的;ready准备好的
二、形容词作状语,一般位于句首或句末,常用逗号与其他部分隔开。
★知识点4 形容词的位置
位置
用法
示例
形容词前置
形容词作定语,一般置于被修饰词前,即“(限定词+)形容词+名词”。
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真正的朋友会向你伸出援手,触动你的内心。
形容词后置
形容词修饰由every-、some-、any-、no-构成的复合不定代词时,常置于被修饰词后,即“复合不定代词+形容词”。
I have something important to tell you.
我有重要的事情要告诉你。
asleep、awake、afraid、 alive、alone等作定语时,常置于被修饰词后。
John was the only boy awake at the time.
约翰是当时唯一醒着的男孩。
表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,例如:tall、long、wide、high、deep、thick、old等,应放在相应的名词之后。
This river is about 50,000 meters long.
这条河大约五万米长。
形容词短语作定语时, 常置于修饰词后,即“名词+形容词短语”。
He gave me a box full of books.
他给了我一盒书。
用and、or或but连接的两个或几个形容词构成的形容词短语作定语时
All the people,young or old,all like Lao She’s Tea House.
所有的人,无论老少,都喜欢老舍的茶馆。
多个形容词修饰同一个名词的排列顺序
限定词(冠词、所有格、形容词性物主代词等)+序数词+基数词+表示观点的形容词(品质、特性等,即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)+大小或长短+形状或样式+年龄或新旧+颜色+产地或来源+材料或种类 +用途+名词。
both the tall old American men
这两个高大的美国老人
such a pretty long red dress
如此漂亮的一件红色长裙
口诀助记:
限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;
颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。
知识点5 形容词的比较等级
1.比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则变化
规则
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和少
数双音节词
单音节词和少
数双音节词
一般在词尾加-er或-est
high
高的
higher
更高的
highest
最高的
tall
高的
taller
更高的
tallest
最高的
great
伟大的
greater
更伟大的
greatest
伟大的
long
长的
longer
更长的
longest
最长的
cheap
便宜的
cheaper
更便宜的
cheapest
最便宜的
以不发音字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-l或-st
nice
美好的
nicer
更美好的
nicest
最美好的
large
大的
larger
更大的
largest
最大的
late
迟的
later
更迟的
latest
最迟的
wide
宽的
wider
更宽的
widest
最宽的
safe
安全的
safer
更安全的
safest
最安全的
able
有能力的
abler
有能力的
ablest
最有能力
以辅音字母+y 结尾,变y为i,再-er或-est
easy
容易的
easier
更容易的
easiest
最容易的
busy
忙碌的
busier
更忙碌的
busiest
做忙碌的
funny
有趣的
funnier
更有趣的
funniest
最有趣的
early
早的
earlier
更早的
earliest
最早的
happy
高兴的
happier
更高兴的
happiest
最高兴的
lucky
幸运的
luckier
更幸运的
luckiest
最幸运的
pretty
漂亮的
prettier
更漂亮的
prettiest
最漂亮的
angry
生气的
angrier
更生气的
angriest
最生气的
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est
big
大的
bigger
更大的
biggest
更大的
thin
瘦的
thinner
更瘦的
thinnest
最瘦的
hot
热的
hotter
更热的
hottest
最热的
sad
悲哀
sadder
更悲哀
saddest
最悲哀
wet
湿的
wetter
更湿的
wettest
最湿的
多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加more或
most
beautiful
美丽的
more beautiful
更美丽的
most beautiful
最美丽的
important
重要的
more important
更重要的
most important
最重要的
interesting
有趣的
more interesting
更有趣的
most interesting
最有趣的
popular
受欢迎的
more popular
更受欢迎的
most popular
最受欢迎的
有两种形式的比较级和最高级
clever
聪明的
cleverer/more clever
更聪明的
cleverest/ most clever
最聪明的
quiet
安静的
quieter/more quiet
更安静的
quietest/most quiet
最安静的
温馨提示:
有些形容词没有程度之分或形容词本身就表示某种程度,因而没有比较级和最高级。 如:right 正确的、wrong错误的、excellent极好的、final最后的、east东方的、wooden木制的。
知识拓展:
闭音节的含义:闭音节指的是以一个或几个辅音音素结尾(以r结尾称为r音节,但在过去式、过去分词以及现在分词的双写规则中与闭音节作相同处理),而中间只有一个元音音素的音节。
助记口诀:
比较等级有变化
一般词尾加-er/-est; 词尾若有哑音e,
直接加-r/-st就可以;
若辅重读闭音节, 辅音字母要双写;
辅音字母加y
要把y改为i; 最高级-est,
前面加the是常事;
形容词若是多音节,
只把more,most 前面写。
(2)不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good
好的
better
更好的
best
最好的
bad
坏的;糟的
worse
更糟的
worst
最差的
little
小的;一点儿
less
更少的
least
最少的
much/many
许多
more
更多的
most
最多的
far
远的
farther/further
更远的
farthest/furthest
最远的
old
年老的
older/elder
年级较长的
oldest/eldest
年龄最大的
(3)“较不和最不”的表达:在形容词前分别加上less和least。
例如:hard-working→less hard-working→least hard-working shy → less shy → least shy
勤奋的 较不勤奋的 最不勤奋的 害羞的 较不害羞的 最不害羞的
记忆口诀
形容词比较级和最高级不规则变化
合二为一有两对,
“两多”与“两好”
一分为二有两个,
一个“远”来一个“老”。
还有一个双含义,
只记“少”来别记“小”。
bad不是最差的,
worse、worst才叫糟。
2.形容词比较等级的用法
(1)原级表示比较的用法
用法
例句
肯定句中常用“as+形容词原级+as”的结构,表示“……(前者) 和……(后者)一样……”。
Jim is as tall as Mike.
吉姆和迈克一样高。
在否定句中,可用“not so/as+形容词原级+as”结构,表示“…… (前者)不如……(后者)那样……”。
My handwriting is not so/as beautiful as yours.
我的字不如你的漂亮。
倍数表达用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”结构,表示“……是……的几倍……”。
This room is twice as big as that one.
这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
(2)比较级的用法
用法
例句
“比较级+than”结构表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。
He made fewer mistakes than you(did).
他出的错比你少。
“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”, 多音节词和部分双音节词用于此结构时,要用“more and more+形容词原级”。
My English is getting better and better.
我的英语越来越好了。
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的国家正变得越来越美丽了。
“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越……, 就越
……”。
The harder you study,the more you know.
你学习越努力,你知道得就越多。
The more carefully you do,the better you will do.
你做得越认真,做得就会越好。
“the比较级,the+比较级”表示一方的程度随着另一方程度的变化而变化,意为“越……,(就)越……”。
The more difficult the problem is, the more careful we should be.
问题越难,我们就应该越仔细。
“Which/Who...+谓语动词+比较级,A or B?”表示“A和B哪一个/谁更……?”。
Which kind of computers is better, desktops or laptops?
哪种电脑更台式电脑还是笔记本电脑?
“A…+倍数+比较级+than+B” 表示“A是B的几倍……”。
This room is three times bigger than that one.
这个房间比那个房间大三倍。
“A...+the+比较级+of the two(+可数名词复数)”表示“……是两者中较/更……的那个”。
Mary is the taller of the two children in our family.
玛丽是我们家两个孩子中较高的一个。
“not +比较级+than”意为“不如……更……”,表示前者不如后者。
Tom is not taller than me.
汤姆不如我高。
“no+比较级+than”表示“与 ……一样不……”。
Amy is no taller than me.
汤姆艾米和我一样不高。
知识拓展:
★原级比较与比较级的转换
我不像他那样懒惰。
I'm not as lazy as him. =He is lazier than me.
★the+比较级,the+比较级
•一般说来,前半句的主语与谓语必须是正常语序,后半句既可采用正常语序,也可采用倒装语序。例如:
The harder you work, the more progress you will get.你越努力,进步就越快。
The noisier the children were, the happier was their mother.孩子越吵闹,他们的母亲就越高兴。
•在通常情况下,如果主、从句中的谓语动词是系动词be,而且主语非代词时,此时be常常省略。例如:
The higher the tree (is), the stronger the wind (is). 树大招风。
•主、从句的主语和谓语动词在叙述的场合有默契,可酌情省略。例如:
The sooner (you finish it), the better (it will be).你完成得越快越好。
易错点:
修饰比较级时常见的错误
★more不可修饰比较级,但much可以用来加强比较级,意为“……的多,更……”。
He looks more younger than I. (×)
He looks much younger than I.(√ )
★比较的对象或范围出现错误
•The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai. (×)(比较的对象应该是上海的天气,而不是上海)
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.(√)
•China is larger than any country in Asia. (×)(出现了逻辑上的错误: 中国就是亚洲国家,应当排除在外。)
China is larger than any country in Africa.(√)中国比非洲的任何国家都大。
China is larger than any other country in Asia.(√)中国比亚洲的任何(其他的)国家都大。
★表比较的范围时用介词in还是of
如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in, 如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of。
China is the largest country in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。
China is the largest one of all the Asian countries.中国是亚洲所有国家中最大的。
(3)最高级的用法
用法
含义
例句
the+最高级+ of / in ...
表示“三者及三者以上中程度最高的”。
This TV is the least expensive of all.
这台电视是所有电视机里最便宜的。
one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
表示“……中最……之一”。
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China.
上海是中国最大的城市之一。
the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数
表示“第几最……”。
This is the second biggest museum in my hometown.
这是我家乡的第二大博物馆。
Which/Who+be /动词+ (the)+最高级?
表示“哪一个/谁最……”。
Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
哪个城市是最美丽的,北京,上海还是福州?
(4)比较级表示最高级含义
用法
示例
比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数+比较范围
Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain.
珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰。
比较级+than+any of the other+可数名词复数+比较范围
My son is taller than any of the other students in his class.
我儿子在他班级里是个子最高的。
比较级+than+anything/anyone else(+比较范围)
More than anything else,Jack wanted to become a teacher.
杰克最想成为一名教师。
比较级+than +all the other +可数名词复数(+比较范围)
Time is more valuable than all the other things.
时间比其他任何东西都宝贵。
比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数+比较范围
My sister is younger than the other kids at her class.
我妹妹比她班里的其他孩子都小。
否定词+比较级(+than+比较范围)
I have never seen a more excellent movie than this one.
我从未看过比这更精彩的电影。
温馨提示
否定词包括 not、never、no nothing等。这种“否定词+比较级”的结构,如果掌握不好的话,注意力往往集中在否定词上,会造成对句意理解的错误。
This could give her no greater pleasure.这会给她最大的快乐。
3.形容词比较级和最高级的修饰语
类别
修饰语
比较级
even甚至
much更
still更;还要
a bit/a little有点
a lot很
far更
by far非常
rather相当
最高级
nearly几乎
much很
almost 几乎
(by) fay大大地;……得多
4.含形容词比较级或最高级的短语
more or less或多或少地;大致 Sooner or later 迟早 more than once不止一次 once more 再一次
more than超过;不仅仅 at least至少 do one's best尽力 for the most part多半
make the most of充分利用 not in the least 一点也不
•比较级
例句:I've told you more than once to be careful.
我不止一次告诉你要小心。
•最高级
例句:Today is almost the most exciting day in my life because I will interview a famous writer.
今天几乎是我一生中最激动人心的一天,因为我要采访一位著名的作家。
•既可修饰比较级又可修饰最高级:by far。
例句:China is the country with by far the longest tea history.
中国是到目前为止茶历史最悠久的国家。
记忆口诀
比较级的修饰语
两多(much,a lot)两少(a little,a bit)一甚至(even),
还有一个更加(still)远(far)去了。
知识点6 形容词的搭配与句型
1.形容词与介词的搭配
搭配
例子
例子
与about搭配
be crazy about对……着迷
be excited about对……感到兴奋
be worried about担忧……
be serious about对……认真
与at搭配
be angry at对……生气
be surprised at对……感到惊奇
be mad at对……感到愤怒
be amazed at惊讶……
与for搭配
be bad for对……有坏处
be famous/known for因……而著名
be late for迟到
be good for对……有好处
be/get ready for为……做好准备
be well-known for因……而著名
与in搭配
be interested in对……感兴趣
be successful in在……方面成功
be different in在……方面不同
be weak in在……方面薄弱
与from搭配
be absent from缺席
be separated from和……分离
be far from远离
be different from与……不同
与of搭配
be short of短缺
be/get tired of对……感到厌倦
be afraid of害怕
be full of充满
be careful of对……小心
be proud of因……而自豪
与with搭配
be strict with对……要求严格
be good with善于应付……
be filled with充满……
be careful with小心……
be busy with忙于……
be angry with生……的气
与to搭配
be similar to与……相似
be thankful to sb.感激某人
be kind to对……和蔼
be friendly to对……友好
be useful to对……有用
be close to接近;靠近
be good to对……好
be harmful to对……有害
2. 含形容词的常用句型
句型
含义
例句
it's+adj.(+for+sb.)+动词不定式或it is+adj.+that从句。
表示“做某事(对某人来说)怎么样”。常用形容词有kind (友善的)、nice (友好的)、polite (有礼貌的)、clever (聪明的)、careless (粗心的)等。
It is not easy for Jim to learn Chinese.
学汉语对吉姆来说不容易。
it's+adj.+of+sb.+动词不定式
表示“某人做某事怎么样”。
It's kind of you to help me.
你帮助我太好了。
主语+be+形容词+动词不定式
表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad (高兴的)、pleased (高兴的)、sorry (遗憾的;难过的)、sad (忧伤的)等后常接动词不定式。
I'm sorry to hear that.
听到那件事我很难过。
知识点8 中考考点和题型
考点1 形容词词义辨析
考查题型 单项选择、完形填空
——It will be________ this afternoon.
——Well, we'd better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.
A. rainy B. cloudy C. windy D. sunny
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——今天下午会下雨。——好吧,我们最好带把伞,否则会淋湿的。rainy“多雨的”;cloudy“多云的”;windy“多风的”;sunny“晴朗的”。根据答句句意可知,空处应填rainy。 故选A。
解题方法:
1.明确各选项的含义。
2.明确各选项的含义。分析语境,找出关键词或前后的逻辑关系,代入选项,确定正确答案。
考点2 形容词的比较等级
考查题型 单项选择、完形填空
例题1 (吉林长春)Nothing is______than a glass of water when you are thirsty.
A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
【答案】B
【解析】这道题考察的是形容词的比较级。题干中的句子意思是“当你口渴的时候,没有什么比一杯水更_____了”。根据句意,这里需要填入一个形容词的比较级,来表示“更……”的意思。A. nice 表示“好的”,但题目中需要比较级,所以A选项不正确。B. nicer 表示“更好的”,符合题目要求,所以B选项是正确的。
C. nicest表示“最好的”,但题目中并没有涉及到三者或三者以上的比较,所以C选项不正确。
D. the nicest这也是形容词“nice”的最高级,且前面加了定冠词“the”,同样不符合题目要求的比较级,所以D选项不正确。综上所述,正确答案是B选项“nicer”,表示“当你口渴的时候,没有什么比一杯水更好了”。
例题2(23-24九年级上·北京西城·期末)——What did you think of the science museum?
——Perfect. It was_______than I expected.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你觉得这家科学博物馆怎么样?——特别好。它比我想象的更有趣。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知本题应该用形容词比较级形式;interesting是多音节形容词,其比较级是在请前加more。故选B。
例题3 Shanghai is larger than ________ in China.
A.any city B.all the cities C.some other cities D.any other city
【答案】D
【解析】句意:上海比中国的任何一个城市都大。考查比较级。any city任何城市,用于不同范围比较;all the cities所有的城市;some other cities一些其他的城市;any other city任何其他的城市,用于同一范围比较。根据“Shanghai is larger than.…in China”可知,上海在中国范围内,所以用A+比较级+than+any+other+单数名词的结构,故填D。
例题4 Norman Bethune was Canadian, but he is one of __________ heroes in China.
A.the more famous B.the most famous C.more famous D.famous
【答案】B
【解析】句意:白求恩是加拿大人,但他是中国最著名的英雄之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故选B。
解题方法:判断比较等级的关键词和语境
1.通过找到题目中比较级和最高级的关键词或根据语境判断题干中的关键词进行判断,再结合比较等级的固定结构或句型选出答案。例如:than是比较级的标志词,“of/in+比较范围”是最高级的标志,as...as...是原级的标志,可根据关键词判定使用哪种比较等级,再根据比较等级的变化规则,得出正确答案。
2.如果再题干中没有出现关键词,可以根据语境或者比较等级的句型来判断使用的比较等级形式,再根据比较等级的变化规则,选出正确答案。
考查题型3 填空类(单句填空、语篇填空)
例题1 (2023四川成都中考改编)In Beijing, people's act of______(kind)makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.
【答案】kindness
【解析】解题思路句意:在北京,即使在这个远离家乡的地方,人们的善意也让我感到温暖。介词of后面必须接名词或者动词的-ing形式,kind作形容词表示“亲切友好的”,加上后缀-ness变成名词kindness,表示“善意”。符合语境。故填kindness。
例题2 (单词拼写节选)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of 1 people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.
【答案】terrified
【解析】考查形容词。句意:每次爆发疫情,都有成千上万惊恐万状的人死亡。结合句意可知,空处填terrified,terrified为形容词且是以ed结尾的形容词,修饰名词people。故填terrified。
解题方法:判断语境语法
第一步:判断词义
如果没有给出词汇,先根据语境判空格处的词义,确定要填写的词汇。如果已经给出词汇,就直接用第二步。
第二步:分析句子结构,根据词形变化和语境判断
1.形容词位于连系动词后作表语,位于名词前作定语。
2.变名词:谓语动词前作主语,动词或介词后作宾语,位于冠词、形容词、名词所有格、形容词性物主代词等后被其修饰;
3.变副词:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;
4.变反义词:根据语境判断所填词词义与所给形容词词义是否相反, 若相反,应加上表否定的前缀或后缀。
专项过关练习
一、单项选择
(一)形容词的用法
★形容词作定语
1.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building around China with a history of more than 3000 years.
A.popular B.traditional C.national D.central
【答案】B
【解析】句意:四合院是一种有3000多年历史的中国传统建筑。考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的;traditional传统的;national国家的;central中心的。根据“Siheyuan is a kind of…building around China with a history of more than 3000 years.”可知,此处指的是四合院是一种中国的传统的建筑。形容词traditional“传统的”,作定语修饰名词building“建筑”,符合语境。故选B。
2.(2023·上海浦东新·一模)In the labor education class, the students planted trees on _______ sides of the main road.
A.all B.either C.both D.every
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在劳动教育课上,学生在主路的两边种树。考查限定词。all所有的(三者及三者以上);either任一的(两者中的任一);both两者都;every每一。根据“sides of the main road.”可知,应是路的两边,应用both,后跟复数名词,故选C。
3.(2024·四川内江·二模)These are long and difficult sentences.
A.表语 B.定语 C.状语 D.谓语
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这些都是长难句。考查句子成分。根据“long and difficult sentences”可知“long and difficult”修饰名词“sentences”,因此作定语。故选B。
4. (2024·江西南昌·一模) People are talking loudly here. Can we find a ________ place to study?
A.quieter B.quietest C.more crowded D.most crowded
【答案】A
【解析】句意:人们在这里大声说话。我们能找到一个更安静的地方学习吗?考查形容词词义辨析和形容词的比较级。quieter更安静的;quietest最安静的;more crowded更拥挤的;most crowded最拥挤的。根据“People are talking loudly here.”和语境,结合选项可知,此处应该表达我们能找到一个更安静的地方学习吗,quieter“更安静的”,形容词比较级,修饰限定名词place。故选A。
5.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)下面句子中“best” 的词性与其他两个不同的句子是 ________ .
A.What color do you like best?
B.He is one of my best friends.
C.Mary is the best student in our class.
【答案】A
【解析】句意:下面句子中“best” 的词性与其他两个不同的句子是A。考查词性。分析句子可知,选项A中的best修饰动词like,是副词;选项B和选项C中的best修饰名词,是形容词。故选A。
★形容词作表语
1.(2025·上海宝山·一模)The little dancer from Australia looks ________ in the long black skirt.
A.gently B.happily C.lovely D.beautifully
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这位来自澳大利亚的小舞者穿着黑色短裙看起来很可爱。考查形容词和副词词义辨析。gently温柔地,副词;happily高兴地,副词;lovely可爱的,形容词;beautifully美丽地,副词。根据系动词“looks”可知,后面用形容词作表语。故选C。
2.(2025·上海崇明·一模)The old tea cup in Sam’s hands was precious, so he was very ________ not to drop it.
A.care B.careful C.careless D.carefully
【答案】B
【解析】句意:萨姆手里的旧茶杯很珍贵,所以他非常小心,没有把它掉下来。考查形容词的用法和形容词辨析。care关心,动词;careful小心的,形容词;careless粗心地,形容词;carefully小心地,副词。此处作be动词的表语用形容词;根据“The old tea cup in Sam’s hands was precious”可知旧茶杯很珍贵,所以他很小心。故选B。
3.(2025·上海长宁·一模)Friends are the people you feel ________ because you know they care about you.
A.save B.safe C.safety D.safely
【答案】B
【解析】句意:朋友是那些你觉得安全的人,因为你知道他们关心你。考查形容词的用法。save拯救,动词;safe安全的,形容词;safety安全,名词;safely安全地,副词。作feel的表语应用形容词safe,故选B。
4.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Being ________ means taking ownership of your mistakes and learning from them.
A.response B.responsible C.responsibly D.responsibility
【答案】B
【解析】句意:负责任意味着对自己的错误承担责任,并从中吸取教训。考查形容词用法。response反应,反响,名词;responsible负责的,形容词;responsibly认真负责地,副词;responsibility责任,名词。根据空前系动词“Being”可知,此处应用形容词responsible作表语,意为“负责任”。故选B。
5.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)The room looks ________ with all the furniture arranged neatly and in order.
A.wide B.widen C.widely D.width
【答案】A
【解析】句意:房间看起来很宽敞,所有的家具都整齐有序地摆放着。考查形容词作表语。wide宽的;widen加宽;widely普遍地;width宽度。根据“The room looks...with all the furniture arranged neatly and in order.”可知,looks“看”,连系动词后接形容词,表示“看起来……”。故选A。
6.(2025·上海松江·一模)Tom felt ________ at the result of the interview.
A.disappoint B.disappointed C.disappointedly D.disappointing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:汤姆对面试的结果感到失望。考查形容词用法。disappoint失望,动词;disappointed失望的,形容词;disappointedly失望地,副词;disappointing令人失望的,形容词。felt为感官动词,后接形容词作表语,表示人的感受时,应该用-ed结尾的形容词。故选B。
7.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—Hi, you look ________. Why are you so happy today?
—Can you believe it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!
A.excited B.exciting C.excite
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你好,你看起来很兴奋。你今天为什么这么高兴?——你能相信吗?我刚见到了周老师,我的启蒙老师!考查词义辨析和形容词作表语。excited兴奋的,形容词,修饰人;exciting令人激动的,形容词,修饰物;excite使激动,动词。此处在look后作表语,用形容词,且修饰人,故选A。
★形容词作状语
1.Several days later, with the help of the police, the students managed to escape from the dangerous place, ________.
A.hungry and frightened B.hungrily and frightening
C.hungry and frightening D.hungrily and frightened
【答案】A
【解析】句意:几天后,在警察的帮助下,学生们成功地从危险的地方逃离出来,又饿又怕的。考查形容词。hungry饥饿的,形容词;frightened害怕的,形容词,修饰人;hungrily饥饿地,副词;frightening令人恐惧的,形容词,修饰物。and连接的前后两个并列词语,词性应保持一致,故排除B、D选项;根据“the students managed to escape from the dangerous place,”可知,此处是修饰the students,指人,用-ed的形容词,故A选项hungry and frightened符合,在句中作状语。故选A。
2.He arrived at last, ________.
A.looking hunger B.tiredly and hungrily
C.tired and hungry D.feeling tired and hungrily
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他最终又累又饿地到达了。考查形容词作状语。looking hunger错误表达;tiredly and hungrily表示“疲倦和饥饿”,副词;tired and hungry表示“又累又饿”,形容词;feeling tired and hungrily错误表达。根据语境可知,最终又累又饿地达到了,空处需填形容词,作状语,说明主语He的情况,tired“疲劳的”,形容词,hungry“饥饿的”,形容词,C选项“又累又饿”符合语境。故选C。
3.Finally, the two girls got to the top of the mountain, ______ .
A.hungrily and tired B.hungrily and tiredly
C.hungry and tired D.hungry and tiredly
【答案】C
【解析】句意:最后,两个女孩爬上了山顶,又饿又累。
考查形容词短语。hungrily和tiredly均为副词,用来修饰动词,表示“饥饿地”“累地”;hungry和tired均为形容词,用来修饰名词。根据句意,可判断此处修饰the two girls,用形容词修饰两个女孩的状态,而非他们爬这一动作的状态,故用形容词修饰;因此,C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
4.Tom’s mother lay________, so Tom sat________.
A.ill, silence B.sick; silent C.with illness; still D.sickly; worried
【答案】B
【解析】句意:Tom的妈妈生病了,所以Tom不出声地坐着。ill生病的,形容词;sick生病的,形容词;with illness有病地;sickly副词,病态地;silence沉默,名词;silent沉默的,形容词;still静止不动的;worried担心的。第一个空前lay的原形是lie,在这里是一个系动词,后面跟形容词做表语。第二个空用形容词silent在句中作伴随状语。故应选B。
5.——It's so hot. I can't fall asleep at all.——Why not_______ with your windows_______.
A.sleep; closed B.sleeping; opened C.sleep; open D.to sleep; close
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——天太热了。我一点也睡不着。——为什么不开着窗户睡觉呢?Why not为什么不,后跟动词原形,排除B.D答案;结合语境“天太热了”,因此是开着窗户睡觉,故答案为C。
★形容词作宾语补足语
1.(2025·上海徐汇·一模)That tech company always develops amazing new products to keep customers ________.
A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excitement
【答案】C
【解析】句意:那家科技公司总是开发出令人惊叹的新产品,让顾客兴奋不已。考查形容词作宾补。excite使兴奋,动词;exciting令人兴奋的,形容词,修饰物;excited感到兴奋的,形容词,修饰人;excitement兴奋,名词。根据“keep customers”可知,此处应指让顾客感到兴奋,因此应用形容词excited作宾语补足语。故选C。
2.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)The robot made Mr Jiang’s life ________ than before.
A.easier B.more easy C.easily D.more easily
【答案】A
【解析】句意:机器人使蒋先生的生活比以前更容易。考查形容词比较级。easier更容易的;easily容易地;more easily更容易地。根据空格后的than可知,用比较级easier,排除B和C;根据“make sth adj.”可知,形容词作宾语补足语,easier符合句意,故选A。
3.(2024·四川成都·一模)Asking Nancy to join your group can make your friendship ________.
A.relax B.stronger C.longest
【答案】B
【解析】句意:邀请Nancy加入你的小组可以使你们的友谊更坚固。考查形容词的用法。relax使放松;stronger更坚固,为比较级;longest最长的,为最高级。根据“Asking Nancy to join your group can make your friendship...”可知,加入小组会让友谊更坚固。make sth. +adj.表示“使某物……”。故选B。
4.(2024·河北石家庄·二模)The robot made Mr. King’s life _________ than before.
A.easier B.easy C.easily D.more easily
【答案】A
【解析】句意:机器人使金先生的生活比以前更容易了。考查形容词比较级。easier更容易的(形容词比较级);easy容易的(形容词);easily容易地(副词);more easily更容易地(副词比较级)。根据“make sth.+adj.”可知,空格处是形容词,所以排除选项C和D;根据than可知,空格处应用比较级。故选A。
5.——I’m very tired these days because of this exam.
——Why not listen to music? It can make you ______.
A.relaxed B.sad C.scared D.bored
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——由于这个考试这些天我很累。——为什么不听音乐那?它能使你放松。A. relaxed放松的;B. sad悲伤的;C. scared害怕的;D. bored无聊的。根据上文I’m very tired these days because of this exam.可知下文是使你放松。根据题意,故选A。
(二)形容词的位置
★形容词前置
1.(24-25八年级上·四川达州·阶段练习)—Lucy is seven years old this year. She is ________ to go to school.
—But the problem is that her family doesn’t have ________ to send her to school.
A.enough old; money enough B.too young; money enough C.old enough; enough money
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——露西今年7岁了。她到了可以去上学的年龄。——但问题是她家没有足够的钱送她上学。考查enough的用法。enough作副词时,修饰形容词或副词时后置,作形容词修饰名词时则前置。old为形容词,第一空填“old enough”;money为名词,第二空填“enough money”,故选C。
2.—Is there ________ in the hall for all the guests?
—Yes, it’s ________.
A.room enough; enough big B.enough room; big enough C.enough room; enough big
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——大厅里有足够的空间容纳所有客人吗?——是的,它足够大。考查enough用法。enough“足够”,作为形容词修饰名词时应前置,作为副词修饰形容词或副词时应后置。room“空间”是名词,enough前置;big“大的”是形容词,enough后置。故选B。
3.—Would you like to join us?
—Sorry, I’m not ________.
A.good a quite player B.quite a good player
C.a quite good player D.quite good a player
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你想加入我们吗?——对不起,我不是一个很好的球员。考查形容词和副词用法。quite修饰含有不定冠词的短语时,应放在不定冠词之前;good是形容词,修饰名词player时,放在不定冠词后,名词前,即quite a good player。故选B。
4.He has ________ to buy a new one.
A.money enough B.enough money C.no D.too much
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他有足够的钱买一个新的。考查形容词辨析。too much太多,修饰或指代不可数名词;no没有,形容词,常位于名词前,用来否定这个名词;enough修饰名词,放在名词前后均可,但作前置定语的enough,其后的不定式往往表示一种目的或目标,而作后置定语的enough,其后的不定式往往表示结果。分析句子可知,空后无名词,排除选项C;D项构成too...to结构,表示“太……而不能”,句子逻辑错误,排除。不定式短语to buy a new one表示目的,因此enough在此处作前置定语修饰money。故选B。
5.I like ________ teachers. They teach ________ lessons very well.
A.all my; we B.my all; our C.all the my; us D.all my; us
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我喜欢我所有的老师。他们教我们课教得很好。考查形容词与人称代词。all在my的前面,all是作为形容词;all放在my后面,all是作为名词。第一个空格后teachers,所以用形容词修饰,所以all要放在my的前面,排除B选项。名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不定用冠词,排除C选项。our是形容词性物主代词,us是人称代词宾格。第二个空格前teach是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,所以第二个空填us。故选D。
★形容词后置
1.(24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中)Tom likes DIY because he enjoys making ________.
A.new something B.anything new C.something new D.new everything
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Tom喜欢DIY因为他喜欢制作一些新的东西。考查形容词及不定代词用法。something一些事情,一般用于肯定句;anything一些事情,用于否定句或疑问句;everything每件事情。根据“Tom likes DIY because he enjoys making...”可知,他喜欢制作一些新的东西,不定代词需用something,形容词修饰不定代词时,放其后。故选C。
2.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)—Andy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
—Yes, I can lend mine to you.
A.something interesting B.anything interesting
C.interesting something D.interesting anything
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——Andy,今天的报纸上有有趣的东西吗?——有,我可以把我的借给你。考查不定代词和形容词。something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句;interesting有趣的。根据“is there…in today’s newspaper?”可知,这是一般疑问句,因此用anything,排除选项AC;形容词修饰不定代词应放在后面,故选B。
3.(2024·黑龙江绥化·一模)—Where would you like to go?
—I’d like to go ________.
A.warm somewhere B.somewhere warm C.warm anywhere
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你想去哪里?——我想去暖和的地方。考查形容词后置。形容词修饰somewhere“某处”和anywhere“任何地方”时要后置,故选B。
4.(23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末)“Things ________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A.lost B.losing C.have lost
【答案】A
【知识点】losing、lost、形容词辨析、形容词后置
【解析】句意:“失去的东西再也不会回来了!”我忍不住自言自语。考查后置定语。lost(已经)失去的;losing失败的;have lost已经失去,作谓语。句子已有谓语“come”,排除C项;空处作后置定语修饰Things,表示“失去的东西”,用形容词lost。故选A。
5. Be quiet, boys and girls! I have ________ about our trip to Dali to tell you.
A.important something B.something important
C.important anything D.anything important
【答案】B
【解析】句意:安静,孩子们!我有关于我们大理旅行的重要事项要告诉你们。考查复合不定代词及形容词用法。something某事,通常用在肯定句中;anything任何事,通常用在否定句或疑问句中。根据“I have…about our trip to Dali to tell you.”可知,此句为肯定句,应用不定代词something,排除C和D;形容词important修饰不定代词时需后置,排除A。故选B。
(三)形容词原级
★as+形容词原级+as
1.(2024·北京平谷·二模)David thinks science is as ________ as Chinese.
A.difficult B.more difficult
C.most difficult D.the most difficult
【答案】A
【解析】句意:大卫认为科学和语文一样难。考查形容词原级。as...as之间用形容词的原级difficult,故选A。
2.(2024·北京海淀·二模)In my eyes, the spring in Beijing is as ________ as the autumn.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在我眼里,北京的春天和秋天一样美丽。考查形容词原级。as…as表示“和……一样”,中间加形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
3.(2024·上海金山·二模)I think balanced diets are as________as regular exercise in our daily life.
A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我认为在我们的日常生活中,均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼一样重要。考查形容词原级。important重要的,形容词原级;more important更重要的,形容词比较级;most important最重要的,形容词最高级,前用the修饰;the most important最重要的。根据“as…as”可知,此处表示均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼“一样重要”,应用“as+形容词原级+as”表达。故选A。
4.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—Can the monitor help us with the problem, Alex?
—Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him!
A.as good as B.as long as C.as well as D.as much as
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——班长能帮我们解决这个问题吗,Alex?——是的,他的承诺非常可靠。相信他!
考查as...as结构。as good as几乎,实际上;as long as只要;as well as也;as much as差不多。根据下文“Trust him!”可知此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠,几乎和金子一样,as good as符合,故选A。
5.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Teenagers should spend ________ time as possible on electronic products to protect their eyes and necks.
A.as little B.so little C.as much D.so much
【答案】A
【解析】句意:青少年应该尽量少花时间在电子产品上,以保护他们的眼睛和脖子。考查“as...as”结构。little少量的;much大量的。根据“to protect their eyes and necks”可知,此处表示青少年应该花尽可能少的时间在电子产品上,as little time as possible意为“尽可能少的时间”。故选A。
6.(2024·江苏常州·一模)— How long will the discussion last?
—________ we reach an agreement. Their project is ________ ours, so it’s not easy to choose.
A.Not until; as good as B.Until; as well as C.Until; as good as D.Not until; as well as
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——讨论会持续多久?——直到我们达成一致。他们的项目和我们一样好,因此很难选择。
考查连词和形容词原级。Not until直到……才;until直到;as well as和……一样好;as good as和……一样好。问句问的是“讨论持续多久”,后句描述“持续到我们达成一致”;第二空是形容词作表语。故选C。
7.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)Working as a teacher should be kind-hearted ________ patient.
A.as far as B.as good as C.as possible as D.as well as
【答案】D
【解析】句意:作为一名教师,应该善良又有耐心。考查短语辨析。as far as就......而言;as good as和......一样好;as possible as尽可能;as well as和,也。根据“kind-hearted...patient”可知,两个形容词是并列关系,所以是as well as“和,也”。故选D。
8.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)Take the GPS with you, or you may become __________ a blind man in the big desert.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as poor as D.as silly as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:带上GPS,否则你在大沙漠里会像个瞎子一样。考查形容词原级。as well as跟……一样好;as good as跟……几乎一样;as poor as跟……一样穷;as silly as跟……一样蠢。根据“Take the GPS with you, or you may become…a blind man in the big desert.”可知,在沙漠里不带GPS就像个瞎子一样,故选B。
★not so/as+形容词原级+as
1.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)With more practice, I found reading non-fiction books was not so _________ as I used to think.
A.more difficult B.most difficult C.difficult D.less difficult
【答案】C
【解析】句意:随着更多的练习,我发现阅读非小说类书籍并不像我以前想的那么难。考查形容词原级。根据“was not so…as…”可知,此处考查not so/as…as…“与……不一样”,中间用形容词的原级。故选C。
2.(2024·四川广元·一模)—Jack, how about having dinner at the restaurant near our school together?
—Why not change one? The food is not as ________ as it used to be.
A.good B.better C.best D.bad
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——杰克,我们一起去学校附近的餐厅吃饭怎么样?——为什么不换一个呢?食物不如从前了。考查形容词辨析以及形容词原级。good好的;bad坏的。根据“Why not change one”可知建议换一个,因为食物没有之前好了,as...as中间加原级。故选A。
3.(2023·江苏连云港·一模)The price of new energy vehicles (新能源车) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people are going to buy them.
A.as expensive as B.so cheap as C.as low as D.so high as
【答案】D
【解析】句意:新能源汽车的价格不像去年那样贵,所以会有更多的人去买。考查形容词辨析。 “price” 价格用高低(high, low)表示,所以排除A和B;再根据“so some more people are going to buy them.”可知,更多人买,因为没有去年的价格高。故选D。
4.(2023·江苏苏州·一模)“The Lake of Peach Blossom is a thousand feet deep, but not ________ the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.” is from a very famous poem written by Li Bai.
A.so deep as B.so deeper as C.as deeper as D.as deeply as
【答案】A
【解析】句意:“桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情”是出自李白写的一首非常著名的诗。考查形容词原级。not so/as...as表示“不如……那样”,中间用形容词或副词原级,排除BC选项;根据“the friendship Wang Lun and I keep”可知应填形容词作表语,故选A。
5.(2023·四川广元·模拟预测)Peter thinks the environment in his hometown is ________ before. Both the air and the water are badly polluted.
A.as good as B.much better than C.not so good as D.more worse than
【答案】C
【解析】句意:彼得认为他家乡的环境不如以前好了。空气和水都受到严重污染。考查形容词原级。as good as和……一样好;much better than比……好得多;not so good as不如……好;more worse than错误搭配。根据“Both the air and the water are badly polluted.”可知此处表示环境不如以前好。故选C。
6.(2023·湖北恩施·二模)The lake is a thousand feet deep, but not ________ the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.
A.so deep as B.more deeply as C.so deeper as
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个湖有一千英尺深,但没有我和汪伦的友谊那么深。考查so…as用法。not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as表示“与……不一样,不如”,固定用法。故选A。
(四)形容词比较级
形容词比较级的用法
★两者相比较(含than)、形容词比较级变化规则
1.(2025·上海嘉定·一模)This new material feels and more durable than anything we’ve used before.
A.soft B.softer C.the softest D.the softer
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这种新材料摸起来比我们之前使用的任何材料都更柔软且更加耐用。考查形容词比较级。soft柔软的,原级;softer更柔软的,比较级;the softest最柔软的,最高级;the softer表述有误。根据空后的“... more durable than ...”可知,此处应使用比较级。故选B。
2.(2025·上海松江·一模)The pad made last year is a lot ________ than the one made this year.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest
【答案】B
【解析】句意:去年生产的垫子比今年生产的便宜得多。考查形容词比较级。根据“a lot”及“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。
3.(2025·上海静安·一模)If you don’t take medicine, your cold will get ________ than it was yesterday.
A.bad B.worse C.worst D.the worst
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果你不吃药,你的感冒会比昨天更严重。考查比较级。根据空后的“than”可知,此处应用比较级形式,B项符合。故选B。
4.(2024·天津河西·一模)Meimei thinks maths is _________ than Chinese.
A.easy B.easier C.the easiest D.more easy
【答案】B
【解析】句意:梅梅认为数学比语文更容易。考查比较级。根据“than”可知,此处用比较级,easy的比较级为easier。故选B。
★两者相比较(含than)、形容词比较级的修饰词
(2024·北京房山·二模)With the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I’ve become much than before.
A.confident B.more confident C.most confident D.the most confident
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在老师和同学的鼓励下,我变得比以前自信多了。考查形容词比较级。根据“much”以及“than before”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,应填more confident。故选B。
★两者相比较(语境)、形容词比较级变化规则
(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)I think teenagers should spend less time on computer games and be ________ in outdoor activities.
A.more active B.the more active C.the most active
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我认为青少年应该少花时间在电脑游戏上,多参加户外活动。考查比较级。根据“spend less time on computer games”可知,此处指多参加户外活动,应用active的比较级形式“more active”。故选A。
★形容词比较级变化规则
1.(2024·云南文山·二模)—Nowadays, there are more new energy vehicles (新能源汽车) in the cities of Yunnan.
—Great! They’ll really make people’s travel much ________ and cheaper.
A.convenient B.more convenient C.convenienter D.most convenient
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——如今,云南的城市里有更多的新能源汽车。——太棒了!它们真的会让人们的旅行更加方便和便宜。考查形容词比较级。根据空前的“much”可知,此处应用比较级形式,B项正确。故选B。
2.(2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模)In summer the weather is ________ in Hainan than in Liaoning.
A.much hot B.more hotter C.much hotter
【答案】C
【解析】句意:海南夏天的天气比辽宁要热得多。考查形容词比较级用法。根据句中“than”可知,本句需用比较级,hot为单音节形容词,其比较级为hotter;much可以修饰比较级,more只能构成多音节词的比较级,不能修饰比较级。故选C。
★两者相比较(含than)
1.(2024·北京朝阳·二模)Bob is ________ than before because of changing some living habits.
A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest
【答案】B
【解析】句意:由于改变了一些生活习惯,鲍勃比以前更健康了。考查形容词的比较级。healthy健康的;healthier更健康的;healthiest最健康的。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词healthy的比较级healthier。故选B。
2.(2024·北京丰台·二模)Tony thinks that Chinese is ________ than English.
A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult D.the most difficult
【答案】B
【解析】句意:托尼认为汉语比英语困难。考查形容词比较级。difficult“困难的”,形容词,其比较级为more difficult。根据than可知,空处需用形容词比较级。故选B。
3.(2024·北京顺义·二模)—This movie is quite interesting.
—Yes, but the movie I watched last week was ________ than this one.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——这部电影很有趣。——是的,但是我上周看的电影比这部更有趣。考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级more interesting。故选B。
4.(2024·北京西城·二模)Technology has made our life _________ than before.
A.convenient B.more convenient
C.most convenient D.the most convenient
【答案】B
【解析】句意:科技使我们的生活比以前更方便。考查形容词比较级。convenient方便的;more convenient更方便的;the most convenient最方便的。根据“than before”可知,设空处应填比较级,convenient的比较级是more convenient,故选B。
5.(2024·北京·一模)After taking swimming classes, my cousin is much ________ than last year.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
【答案】B
【解析】句意:上完游泳课后,我表哥比去年强壮多了。考查形容词比较级。strong强壮的;stronger更强壮的,为strong的比较级;strongest最强壮的,为strong的最高级;the strongest最高级前加the。根据“my cousin is much…than last year”可知,此处指表哥比去年强壮多了,than“比”,此处是二者相比较,应用形容词比较级,应填stronger“更强壮的”。故选B。
6.(2024·天津·二模)Jogging means running slowly, but it’s still ________ than walking.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
【答案】B
【解析】句意:慢跑意味着慢慢地跑,但它仍然比走路快。考查形容词的比较级。fast快的,原级;faster更快的,比较级;fastest最快的,最高级;the fastest最快的,the+最高级。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级。故选B。
7.(2024·四川成都·二模)—Lily, The World Health Organization says more than 1 billion people are now classed as “obese(肥胖症)”.
—It’s really a surprising number. I think the obesity rate in children must be ________ than adults.
A.serious B.more serious C.the most serious
【答案】B
【知识点】两者相比较(含than)、serious
【解析】句意:——莉莉,世界卫生组织称有超过十亿的人现在被划分为“肥胖症”。——真是令人惊讶的数字。我认为肥胖率在儿童中一定比成年人严重。考查形容词比较级。serious严重的,形容词比较级;more serious更严重的,形容词比较级;the most serious最严重的,形容词最高级。根据句中的than可知,此处用形容词比较级。故选B。
★两者相比较(语境)
1.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—Have you seen the film The Three-thousand Miles of Chang’an?
—Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it so much.
A.a more exciting B.the most exciting C.a less exciting D.the least exciting
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你有看过电影《长安三万里》吗?——看过,我以前从未看过比这更令人兴奋的电影了。我非常喜欢。考查形容词比较级辨析。a more exciting更令人兴奋的;the most exciting最令人兴奋的;a less exciting没那么令人兴奋的;the least exciting最不令人兴奋的。根据“I haven’t seen...one before. I like it so much.”可知,这是跟以前看过的作比较,应用比较级,且根据“I like it so much”可知,应是更令人兴奋才会喜欢。故选A。
2.(2024·江苏南通·一模)—Compared with a printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is ________ for our living room.
—I agree. It’s our family’s treasure.
A.serious B.more serious C.valuable D.more valuable
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——与印刷画相比,爷爷的画对我们的客厅来说更有价值。——我同意。这是我们家的宝贝。考查形容词比较级及形容词辨析。serious严肃的,原级;more serious更严肃的,比较级;valuable宝贵的,原级;more valuable更宝贵的,比较级。根据“Compared with a printed picture”可知,此处填比较级;根据“Grandpa’s painting is...for our living room”可知,此处指“爷爷的画更宝贵”,故选D。
3.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ one is put forward, we’d better take it.
A.a good B.a best C.a better D.the best
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这个建议可能不太好。但在更好的建议提出之前,我们还是接受吧。考查比较级。分析题干可知,one指的是建议,与“It may not be a great suggestion.”形成比较,故应用比较级;“a/an+比较级+名词”表示“一个更……”。故选C。
4.(2024·江苏徐州·二模)—Peter, you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test.
—Yes, I checked the test _________ this time.
A.very carelessly B.more carefully
C.the most carefully D.more carelessly
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——彼得,你没有上次考试犯那么多错误。——是的,这次我检查得更仔细了。 考查副词辨析及比较级。very carelessly非常粗心;more carefully更仔细;the most carefully最仔细;more carelessly更粗心。根据“you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test”可知,与上次考试比较,用比较级,排除A、C;此次错误少,说明这次更加仔细了。故选B。
5.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)It’s much ________ today. You needn’t have your coat on.
A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest
【答案】B
【解析】句意:今天暖和多了。你不必穿外套。考查形容词比较级。warm温暖的;warmer更温暖的;warmest错误用法;the warmest最温暖的。根据“much”及语境可知,此处指的是今天暖和多了。故选B。
6.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)When you finish reading the novel, you will have ________ understanding of life.
A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当你读完这本小说,你会对生活有更好的理解。考查比较级和冠词的用法。根据“When you finish reading the novel, you will have...understanding of life.”可知,此处暗含比较含义,读完小说会有更好的理解,用比较级,排除CD;此处表示泛指,用不定冠词,故选A。
7.(2024·四川成都·三模)—I hear the film Johnny Keeps Walking is very exciting.
—Exactly. I think it’s really hard to find ________ film.
A.more interesting B.a more interesting C.the most interesting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我听说电影《年会不能停》非常令人兴奋。——确实。我认为很难找到更有趣的电影了。考查形容词比较级。more interesting更有趣的;a more interesting更有趣;the most interesting最有趣的。根据“Exactly. I think it’s really hard to find…film.”可知,此处指很难找到一部更有趣的电影了,含有比较含义,表示泛指,应用不定冠词,空处应填a more interesting。故选B。
8.(2024·河北承德·二模)Of the two coats, I’d choose the one _________ to spare some money for a book.
A.cheapest B.cheaper C.more expensive D.most expensive
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这两个大衣之间,我选更便宜的那个,可以为买书省钱。考查形容词比较级。cheapest最便宜的;cheaper更便宜的;more expensive更贵的;most expensive最贵的。根据“of the two coats”可知,为两者比较,需用比较级,又根据“...to spare some money for a book.”可知,要省钱买书,故空处指“更便宜的”。故选B。
★比较级and比较级
1.(2024·云南丽江·二模)After receiving a lot of hard training, Jia Lin becomes ________.
A.thinner and thinner B.thin and thin C.thinnest D.the thinner
【答案】A
【解析】句意:经过大量的艰苦训练,贾林变得越来越瘦。考查比较级结构。根据“After receiving a lot of hard training”可知,此处表示“越来越瘦”,用结构“比较级+and+比较级”。故选A。
2.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)—The relation between the two countries gets ________. A war seems to break out soon.
—I hope they will make peace with each other.
A.worse and worse B.better and better
C.more and more worse D.more and more better
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这两个国家之间的关系越来越糟糕。一场战争似乎很快就要爆发了。——我希望他们和平共处。考查比较级的用法及词义辨析。worse and worse越来越差;better and better越来越好;more and more worse结构错误;more and more better结构错误。根据“A war seems to break out soon.”可知,战争似乎很快就要爆发了,由此可知两国的关系越来越差,空处用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构。故选A。
3.(2024·云南昆明·一模)Hua Hua, a 3-year-old panda, is so cute that ______ people love her.
A.less and less B.fewer and fewer C.more and more D.better and better
【答案】C
【解析】句意:花花,一只三岁的熊猫,非常可爱,越来越多的人喜欢她。考查词汇辨析。less and less越来越少;fewer and fewer越来越少;more and more be越来越多;better and better越来越好。根据“Hua Hua, a 3-year-old panda, is so cute...”可知,花花非常可爱,所以越来越多的人喜欢她,故选C。
4.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测)With each step you take, you will grow ________.
A.strong and strong B.more and more strong
C.stronger and stronger D.more strong and more strong
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你每走一步,就会变得越来越强。考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“With each step you take, you will grow...”可知,此处考查“越来越……”的结构,用“比较级+and+比较级”表示;strong的比较级为stronger,“越来越强”应为“stronger and stronger”。故选C。
5.(2023·四川广元·二模)In June, the weather is getting ________.
A.more and more hot B.hot and hot C.hotter and hotter D.more hot and more hot
【答案】C
【解析】句意:六月,天气变得越来越热了。考查比较级。hot的比较级是hotter,比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”,是常见的比较级句型。故选C。
6.(2023·四川达州·二模)—How do you like your school?
—I think our school is becoming ________.
A.more beautiful and more beautiful
B.more and more beautiful
C.most and most beautiful
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你觉得你的学校怎么样?——我觉得我们学校变得越来越漂亮。考查比较级的用法。根据“I think our school is becoming...”可知,我们学校变得越来越漂亮。more and more后加部分双音节或多音节形容词或者副词的原形,表示“越来越……”。故选B。
7.(2023·湖北武汉·一模)It’s winter now. The weather is getting ________.
A.hotter and hotter B.lower and lower
C.better and better D.colder and colder
【答案】D
【解析】句意:现在是冬天。天气越来越冷了。考查形容词比较级。根据“It’s winter now”可知“天气越来越冷”,即colder and colder,故选D。
8.(2023·河北邯郸·一模)Trees turn green, the spring footsteps are getting ______.
A.close and close B.closer and closer C.long and long D.warmer and warmer
【答案】B
【解析】句意:树木变绿了,春天的脚步越来越近了。考查形容词比较级。“比较级 and 比较级”表示“越来越……”。closer and closer越来越近;warmer and warmer越来越暖和。根据“footsteps”可知脚步越来越近。故选B。
★The+比较级...,the+比较级
1.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A.more careful; more B.less careful; fewer C.more careful; fewer
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你越小心,你犯的错误就越少。考查形容词辨析。more careful更细心的;less careful不那么细心的。more更多的;fewer更少的。“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”,根据“The...you are, the...mistakes you’ll make.”可知,本句表示“你越小心,你犯的错误就越少”,第一空要用more careful“更仔细的”,第二空用fewer mistakes“更少的错误”。故选C。
2.(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English?
—The more you practice, ______ it becomes.
A.the worse B.the worst
C.the better D.the best
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗?——你练习得越多,口语就越好。考查比较级。worse更差的;worst最差的;better更好的;best最好的。练习得越多,英语口语就会越好。此处是“The+比较级, the+比较级”句式,意为“越……,就越……”。故选C。
3.(2024·山东滨州·一模)—It’s smoggy (烟雾弥漫的) these days. That’s terrible!
—Yes. I hope to plant trees. ________ trees there are, ________ air pollution there will be.
A.The more; the fewer B.The less; the more
C.The more; the less D.The fewer; the more
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这些天烟雾弥漫。太糟糕啦!——对。我希望植树。树木越多,空气污染越少。考查形容词比较级。more更多的;fewer较少的,后接复数名词,表否定;less较少的,little的比较级,后接不可数名词。“the+比较级,the+比较级”是固定句式,意思是“越……越……”;trees“树木”,复数名词;pollution“污染”,不可数名词;根据常识可知,应是树越多,污染越少。故选C。
4.(2024·陕西西安·二模)_________ we do our homework, _________ mistakes we will make.
A.The more careful; the less
B.The more careful; the fewer
C.The more carefully; the less
D.The more carefully; the fewer
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们越认真地做作业,犯的错误就越少。考查副词修饰动词和形容词辨析。careful认真的,形容词;carefully认真地,副词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer修饰复数名词。第一个空格修饰动词短语do our homework,所以应用副词的比较级more carefully,排除A、B项;第二个空格修饰可数名词mistakes,应用few的比较级fewer,排除C项。故选D。
5.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)________ junk food he eats, ________ he will feel.
A.Much; bad B.Many; badly C.The more; bad D.The more; the worse
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他吃的垃圾食品越多,他的感觉就越糟糕。考查比较级。分析句子可知,此处是结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,就越……”。故选D。
6.(2024·云南昆明·一模)The harder we study, the _________ grades we will get.
A.worse B.better C.best D.worst
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们学习越努力,成绩就会越好。考查形容词比较级及词汇辨析。worse更糟糕的,形容词比较级;better更好的,形容词比较级;best最好的,形容词最高级;worst最糟糕的,形容词最高级。此处用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“学习越努力,成绩就会越好”,用better。故选B。
7.(2024·江西南昌·一模)—The ________ you keep, the more you can follow your own heart.
—I agree with you.
A.more silent B.most silent
C.noisier D.noisiest
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你越是保持沉默,就越能遵从自己的内心。——我同意你的观点。考查形容词比较级和词义辨析。more silent更沉默的;most silent最沉默的;noisier更吵闹的;noisiest最吵闹的。分析题干可知,本题考查“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构,意为“越……就越……”,所以排除选项B和D;根据“the more you can follow your own heart”可知,此处应表示你越是保持沉默,就越能遵从自己的内心。故选A。
8.(2023·四川成都·模拟预测)—It’s smoggy (烟雾弥漫的) these days. That’s terrible!
—Yes. I hope to plant trees. ______ trees there are, ______ air pollution there will be.
A.The more; the fewer B.The less; the more C.The more; the less
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这些天烟雾弥漫。太糟糕啦!——对。我希望植树。树木越多,空气污染越少。考查形容词比较级。more更多的;fewer较少的,后接复数名词,表否定;less较少的,little的比较级,后接不可数名词。“the+比较级,the+比较级”是固定句式,意思是“越……越……”;trees“树木”,复数名词;pollution“污染”,不可数名词;根据常识可知,应是树越多,污染越少,故选C。
★比较级+than+any other+n.
1.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)Dalian is more beautiful than ________ in China.
A.any city B.all the cities C.any other city D.some other cities
【答案】C
【解析】句意:大连比中国任何其他的城市更美丽。考查形容词比较级句型。any city任何城市;all the cities所有的城市;any other city任何其他的城市;some other cities一些其他的城市。因为大连也是中国的一个城市,所以本句是大连与中国范围内的城市作比较;根据句中的“than”可知,本句考查比较级句型:比较级+than+any other+名词单数,表示“比其他任何的……更……”。故选C。
2.(2024·江苏南京·三模)—Nanjing is a historic city with many historical figures.
—So I think Nanjing is more monumental (具有纪念意义的) than ________ city in Jiangsu.
A.other B.any other C.any D.others
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——南京是一座历史名城,有许多历史人物。 ——所以我认为南京比江苏其他城市都要更有纪念意义的多。考查代词辨析。other其他的;any other任何其他的;any任一;others其他的;。结合常识和语境可知,此处是“江苏省南京市”和“除南京外其他江苏省的城市”的比较,主语在同一范围内和其它物进行比较用“比较级+than+any other+名词”结构。故选B。
3.(2024·湖南怀化·一模)Shanghai is bigger than ________ city in China.
A.any B.any other C.the other
【答案】B
【解析】句意:上海比中国任何其他城市都大。考查代词辨析。any任一;any other任何其他的;the other两者中的另一个。根据“Shanghai is bigger than ... city in China.”可知,是指上海比中国其他任何城市都大,上海属于中国这一范围内,在同一范围内和其他人/物比较,用“比较级+than+any other+名词”结构。故选B。
4.(2023·湖北鄂州·二模)—Who is the tallest in your class?
—Tom. He is ________ than any other boy in our class.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——在你们班谁是最高的男孩?——Tom,在我们班他比其他任何一个男孩都高。考查形容词比较级。tall高,形容词原级;taller是tall的比较级;tallest是tall的最高级。根据“...than any other boy in our class”可知,此处应用比较级形式。故选B。
5.(2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模)Shanghai is bigger than ________ city in China.
A.any B.any other C.the other
【答案】B
【解析】句意:上海比中国的任何其他城市都大。考查比较级用法。any任何;any other任何其他的;the other其他的(两者中)。根据“Shanghai is bigger than…city in China.”可知是指上海比中国的任何其他城市都大。所用的结构为:比较级+than+any other+名词“比其他所有都……”,故选B。
★比较级+than+any+n.
1.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.
A.more excited B.more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时,我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的;more exciting更令人兴奋的;the most excited最兴奋的;the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知,应用比较级;再根据“my father”可知,形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词,即excited符合题意。故选A。
2.(2024·吉林·二模)Shanghai is larger than ________ city in Jilin Province.
A.any B.any other C.other
【答案】A
【解析】句意:上海比吉林省的任何一个城市都大。考查比较级的用法。由常识可知,上海不属于吉林省,表示“比任何一个东西……”用结构:比较级+than any+可数名词单数,此处表示“上海比吉林省的任何一个城市大”。故选A。
★比较级的否定表示最高级
1.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)After a busy day, ________ is better than enjoying dinner with my family at home.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
【答案】A
【解析】句意:忙碌了一天,没有什么比在家和家人一起享受晚餐更好的了。考查不定代词。nothing没有什么;anything任何事;something某事;everything一切。根据“After a busy day, ... is better than enjoying dinner with my family at home.”可知,是指在忙碌一天后,没有什么比和家人一起享受晚餐更好的了,空处用“否定词+比较级”,表示“没有比……更……的了”,故空处用否定词nothing表示。故选A。
2.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)—________ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather.
一 You’re the boss. So, would you care for a cup of tea?
A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing
【答案】D
【解析】——在如此糟糕的天气,没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。——你说了算。那么,你想喝杯茶吗?
考查复合不定代词辨析。something某物;everything每件事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么;根据“...is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather.”和“So, would you care for a cup of tea?”可知,此处指在如此糟糕的天气,没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。故选D。
3.(2024·四川乐山·二模)—What do you think of the movie Volunteers: Xiongbing Attack ?
—Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see ________ one.
A.the best B.a best C.a better
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你觉得电影《志愿军:雄兵出击》怎么样?——哦,我非常喜欢。我想我看不到更好的了。考查形容词比较级。根据“Oh, I like it very much.”可知,此处指的是对比其他电影,“我”找不到比它还好的电影,应用比较级的否定表示最高级的含义。故选C。
4.(2024·江西上饶·一模)—I can’t be ________! I have booked a hotel room near the Art Park!
—Lucky you. It’s really difficult to get one now because of the music festival.
A.more excited B.the most excited
C.more disappointed D.the most disappointed
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我太兴奋了!我在艺术公园附近预订到了一家酒店!——你真幸运,因为音乐节,现在真的很难订到。考查形容词比较级。more excited更加兴奋;the most excited最兴奋;more disappointed更加失望;the most disappointed最失望。此处是“can’t+be+形容词的比较级”表示“最……不过”;根据“Lucky you, it’s really difficult to get one now because of the music festival”可知此处指订到酒店非常兴奋。故选A。
5.(2024·江西抚州·一模)—I can’t be ________! I have booked a hotel near the Music Park!
—Lucky you, it’s really difficult to get one now because of the music festival.
A.more excited B.the most excited
C.more disappointed D.the most disappointed
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我太兴奋了!我在音乐公园附近预订到了一家酒店!——你真幸运,因为音乐节,现在真的很难订到。考查形容词比较级。more excited更加兴奋;the most excited最兴奋;more disappointed更加失望;the most disappointed最失望。此处是“can’t+be+形容词的比较级”表示“最……不过”;根据“Lucky you, it’s really difficult to get one now because of the music festival”可知此处指“订到酒店非常兴奋”。故选A。
★比较级的否定表示最高级、两者相比较(含than)
(2024·四川自贡·一模)—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A.that; more touching B.what; less touching C.which; less touched
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢那部叫《长津湖之战》的电影吗?——当然。我认为没有电影比它更感人。考查定语从句关系代词和形容词比较级。问句中的先行词是“the movie”,所以关系代词可以是that或which。答句说喜爱,所以是要表达“没有电影比它更令人感动”,填more touching。故选A。
★两者中较……
1.(2023·四川攀枝花·模拟预测)Who is ________ one, Tom or Jack?
A.the taller B.the tall C.the tallest D.tall
【答案】A
【解析】句意:谁是更高的那个,汤姆还是杰克?考查形容词比较级。根据空后“Tom or Jack”可知,两者进行比较应该用比较级,tall的比较级是taller。故选A。
2.(2024·甘肃陇南·二模)He is ________ younger of the two boys.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他是两个男孩中较年轻的一个。考查冠词用法。a表泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指,定冠词;/表示不填,零冠词。根据“… younger of the two boys”可知,此处特指两者中更年轻的那一个,应用定冠词the。故选C。
3.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)Who is ________ one, Tom or Jack?
A.the taller B.the tall C.the tallest D.taller
【答案】A
【解析】句意:汤姆和杰克,谁更高?考查形容词比较级。the taller更高的,比较级;the tall高的;the tallest最高的,最高级形式;taller更高的,比较级。在汤姆和杰克两人之间作比较,用比较级形式,且表示特指,在前面加the。故选A。
4.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模)There are a lot of differences between Tom and Jim. Jim is _________ of the twin brothers.
A.the most hard-working B.the more hard-working C.more hard-working
【答案】B
【解析】句意:汤姆和吉姆之间有很多不同之处。吉姆是双胞胎兄弟中比较勤奋的那个。考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“Jim is...of the twin brothers.”可知,此处表示“两者中较……的那一个”,用“the+比较级”,故选B。
★形容词比较级的修饰词
1.(2024·北京房山·二模)With the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I’ve become much than before.
A.confident B.more confident C.most confident D.the most confident
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在老师和同学的鼓励下,我变得比以前自信多了。考查形容词比较级。根据“much”以及“than before”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,应填more confident。故选B。
2.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)It’s much ________ today. You needn’t have your coat on.
A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰词、两者相比较(语境)
【解析】句意:今天暖和多了。你不必穿外套。考查形容词比较级。warm温暖的;warmer更温暖的;warmest错误用法;the warmest最温暖的。根据“much”及语境可知,此处指的是今天暖和多了。故选B。
3.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much ________.
A.safe B.safer C.the safest
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果你多了解一些安全规则,你就会安全得多。考查比较级。much修饰比较级,此空应填safer,故选B。
4.(2023·江苏扬州·三模)The number of people at the concert was ________ than expected. There were many tickets left.
A.many more B.much more C.much larger D.much smaller
【答案】D
【解析】句意:出席音乐会的人数比预期的要少得多。还有很多票。考查比较级修饰词及形容词比较级。much可修饰形容词或副词的比较级,排除A,much more多的多; much larger大的多; much smaller小的多。根据下文“There are many tickets left.”可知上文是说“人数比预期的要少的多。” The number of…表示“……的数目”,这里用large和small修饰,排除B;这里是“少的多”,排除C。故选D。
5.(2024·江西南昌·一模)It will get even ________ this evening, so you need to put on your thick coat when you go out.
A.hot B.hotter C.colder D.cold
【答案】C
【解析】句意:今天晚上会更冷,所以你出门时需要穿上厚外套。考查形容词词义辨析以及形容词比较级。hot热的;hotter更热的;colder更冷的;cold冷的。副词even修饰比较级,并且根据“you need to put on your thick coat when you go out”可知,应该是“更冷的”,填colder。故选C。
★形容词比较级变化规则、形容词比较级的修饰词、两者相比较(含than)
(2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模)In summer the weather is ________ in Hainan than in Liaoning.
A.much hot B.more hotter C.much hotter
【答案】C
【解析】句意:海南夏天的天气比辽宁要热得多。考查形容词比较级用法。根据句中“than”可知,本句需用比较级,hot为单音节形容词,其比较级为hotter;much可以修饰比较级,more只能构成多音节词的比较级,不能修饰比较级。故选C。
(五)形容词的最高级
形容词最高级变化规则
★the+最高级(+比较范围)、形容词最高级变化规则
1.(2024·北京东城·一模)—Ava’s painting is great.
—I agree. It’s ________ artwork I’ve ever seen.
A.creative B.more creative C.most creative D.the most creative
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——Ava的画很棒。——我同意。这是我见过的最有创意的艺术品。考查形容词最高级。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知,此处表示最高级的含义,应用最高级形式,最高级前加定冠词the,即:the+最高级(+比较范围)。故选D。
2.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)Article 20 is not just about the law, but also about society and human nature. It’s really (a) ________ film that I have ever seen in 2024.
A.good B.better C.the best D.the worst
【答案】C
【解析】句意:《第20条》不仅涉及法律,也涉及社会和人性。这是我在2024年看过的最好的电影。
考查形容词最高级。good好,形容词原级;better更好的,形容词比较级;the best最好的,形容词最高级;the worst最差的,形容词最高级。根据“not just about the law, but also about society and human nature.不仅仅是法律,还有社会和人性”可知,作者给予了这部电影好评;又根据“I have ever seen in 2024”中的ever可知,此处应用good的最高级“the best”,指作者认为这是她2024年看过的所有影片中最好看的电影。故选C。
3.(2023·江苏徐州·二模)—What about having a barbecue this evening?
—Good idea! It’s _______ dish at the moment.
A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——今天晚上吃烧烤怎么样?——好主意!这是目前最受欢迎的菜肴。考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的;more popular更受欢迎的;less popular不太受欢迎的;the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“at the moment”可知是在此刻,应用最高级。故选D。
4.(2023·江苏连云港·一模)Of all the girls, Lily has eaten ________ rice because she cares much about her weight.
A.little B.less C.least D.the least
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在所有的女孩中,莉莉吃的米饭最少,因为她很在乎自己的体重。考查最高级的用法。little小的;less更少的;least最少的;the least最少的。根据“Of all the girls”和下文“because she cares much about her weight.”可知此处跟所有的女孩对比,应用最高级,故此句考查形容词little的最高级least,形容词的最高级前必须用the。 故选D。
形容词最高级的用法
★the+最高级(+比较范围)
1.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)Among all the laptops, this one has ________ battery life.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在所有的笔记本电脑中,这个笔记本电脑有最好的电池。 考查形容词最高级。good好的;better更好的;best最好的;the best最好的。根据“Among all the laptops”可知,这里需要用最高级,形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。
2.(2025·上海长宁·一模)My good friend Bob is considered ________ of all the students in his class.
A.hardworking B.more hardworking C.most hardworking D.the most hardworking
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我的好朋友鲍勃被认为是他班上最用功的学生。考查形容词最高级。根据“of all the students in his class.”可知,此处是在所有学生中进行比较,应使用形容词的最高级形式,hardworking的最高级是the most hardworking。故选D。
3.(2025·上海虹口·一模)A farm in Australia has broken the record for growing the world’s ________ blueberry.
A.heavy B.heavier
C.heaviest D.the heaviest
【答案】C
【解析】句意:澳大利亚的一个农场打破了种植世界上最重的蓝莓的记录。考查形容词最高级用法。根据“the world’s”可知,此处要用形容词最高级,前边已经有限定词“world’s”,相当于定冠词the,所以空格处用heaviest。故选C。
4.(2025·上海普陀·一模)We have to admit sometimes ________ one is not always the best one.
A.expensive B.more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们不得不承认,有时候最贵的并不总是最好的。考查形容词最高级。expensive昂贵的,形容词原级;more expensive更贵的,比较级;most expensive最贵的,最高级;the most expensive最贵的,the+最高级。根据“… one is not always the best one”可知,此处是指最贵的东西并不总是最好的,应用形容词最高级“the most expensive”修饰“one”,与下文“the best one”形成对应。故选D。
5.(2024·上海杨浦·三模)—The T-shirt is a bit expensive for me.
—But sir, this is _______ one in the shop.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——这件T恤对我来说有点贵。——但是先生,这是店里最便宜的一件了。考查形容词最高级。cheap便宜的;cheaper更便宜的;cheapest最便宜的。根据“in the shop”可知,应用形容词最高级,且与定冠词the连用。故选D。
★one of the+最高级+名词复数
1.(2024·北京门头沟·二模)Tanzhe Temple (寺庙) is one of ________ tourist attractions in Mentougou.
A.popular B.more popular
C.most popular D.the most popular
【答案】D
【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数
【解析】句意:潭柘寺是门头沟最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of...tourist attractions”和选项可知,此处是“one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”的结构,意为“最……之一”。故选D。
2.(2024·北京昌平·二模)The music club is one of ________ clubs in our school.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
【答案】D
【解析】句意:音乐社团是我们学校最受欢迎的社团之一。考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的;more popular最受欢迎的;the most popular最受欢迎的。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”,形容词最高级前要加the。故选D。
3.(2024·北京朝阳·一模)Sam is good at running. He is one of ________ runners in the school football team.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
【答案】D
【解析】句意:萨姆擅长跑步。他是学校足球队中最快的跑步者之一。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“He is one of...runners”可知,此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构,表示“最……之一”。故选D。
4.(2024·北京顺义·一模)The Great Wall of China is one of ______ wonders of the world.
A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest
【答案】D
【解析】句意:中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故选D。
5.(2024·上海虹口·二模)Many people still believe one of ________ inventions of the past 100 years is the telephone.
A.wonderful B.more wonderful C.most wonderful D.the most wonderful
【答案】D
【解析】句意:许多人仍然认为电话是过去100年里最伟大的发明之一。考查形容词最高级。本句考查固定句型:one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围,表示“……中最……之一”,所以空处用形容词wonderful的最高级,最高级前用the修饰,故选D。
6.(2024·上海闵行·二模)Chaka (茶卡) Salt Lake, the mirror of the sky, is one of ________ destinations in Qinghai.
A.less popular B.popular C.more popular D.the most popular
【答案】D
【解析】句意:茶卡盐湖,天空的镜子,是青海最受欢迎的目的地之一。考查形容词最高级。less popular不那么受欢迎,形容词比较级;popular受欢迎的,形容词原级;more popular更受欢迎的,形容词比较级;the most popular最受欢迎的,形容词最高级。根据“is one of…destinations in Qinghai.”可知,此处是指将茶卡盐湖与青海的所有目的地进行对比,表示“最……之一”,应用形容词的最高级,其结构为“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”。故选D。
7.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—Have you ever read the book A Christmas Carol ?
—Of course. It’s great! It’s one of ________ Christmas stories that I have ever read.
A.the better B.the worse C.the worst D.the best
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你读过《圣诞颂歌》这本书吗?——当然。它很棒!它是我读过的最好的圣诞节故事之一。考查最高级用法和形容词辨析。better更好;worse更糟;worst最糟;best最好。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法,表示“……中最……之一”,故排除选项A和B;再根据“It’s great!”可知,作者很喜欢这本书,故空处指“最好的”,故选D。
★序数词+最高级
1.(2024·上海金山·二模)Chongming Island is island in China, rich in culture and with beautiful scenery.
A.third large B.third larger C.third largest D.the third largest
【答案】D
【解析】句意:崇明岛是中国第三大岛,文化底蕴深厚,风景秀丽。考查形容词最高级。large大的,形容词原级;larger更大的,形容词比较级;largest最大的,形容词最高级。结合语境可知,此处表示“中国第三大岛”,应用“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词+(其他)”表示。故选D。
2.(2024·四川成都·一模)Chengdu is the fourth ________ city in China with the population of more than 21 million.
A.large B.larger C.largest
【答案】C
【解析】句意:成都是中国第四大城市,人口超过2100万。考查最高级。large原级;larger比较级;largest最高级。“序数词+最高级”表示“第几最……”,此处应用最高级。故选C。
3.(2023·广西梧州·二模)—Do you know who jumped highest in the sports meeting?
—David did. And Daniel jumped the second ______.
A.high B.higher C.highest
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你知道谁在运动会中跳的最高吗?——是大卫。丹尼尔跳的第二高。考查副词最高级。根据“Daniel jumped the second...”可知此处是序数词+副词最高级的用法。故选C。
4. (2024·云南·一模)Fuxian Lake, in the east of Yuxi, is ________ freshwater lake in China.
A.second deeper B.the second deeper C.the second deepest D.second deepest
【答案】C
【解析】句意:抚仙湖位于玉溪东部,是中国第二深的淡水湖。考查形容词最高级的用法。second第二,序数词;deeper更深的,形容词比较级;deepest最深的,形容词最高级。根据“Fuxian Lake, in the east of Yuxi, is...freshwater lake in China.”可知,抚仙湖位于云南省玉溪市,是中国第二深的淡水湖泊,“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数”表示“第几个最……”,is后需填“the+序数词+形容词最高级”,second“第二”,序数词,deepest“最深的”,形容词最高级。故选C。
5.(2024·云南昆明·一模)During the 2023 May Day holidays, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Pandas became the second ________ place of interest in China.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在2023年五一假期期间,成都大熊猫研究基地成为中国第二大最受欢迎的景点。考查最高级的用法。序数词+最高级,表示“第几最……”,且此处的最高级不需要加the,故选C。
★多个形容词的排序
1.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模)Emma is an America girl. And she is very beautiful and she has _______ hair.
A.long curly blonde B.curly long blonde C.blonde curly hair
【答案】A
【解析】句意:艾玛是一个美国女孩。她很漂亮,她有一头长长的金色卷发。考查多个形容词的排序。多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,其排列顺序通常如下:限定词、冠词、所有格、形容词性物主代词、数词等+表示观点的形容词(品质、特性等,即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)+大小或长短+形状或样式+年龄或新旧+颜色+产地或来源+材料或种类+用途+名词。形容头发,先说长短后说曲直,最后说颜色,A选项符合,故选A。
2.(2023·黑龙江绥化·三模)This is a(n) ________ sofa. My grandma likes it very much.
A.beautiful small old B.old beautiful small C.small beautiful old
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这是一个漂亮的小旧沙发。我奶奶非常喜欢它。考查形容词排序。多个形容词修饰名词时,顺序为:限定词、冠词、所有格、形容词性物主代词、数词等、表示观点的形容词(品质、特性等,即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)、大小或长短、形状或样式、年龄或新旧、颜色、产地或来源、材料或种类、用途。故正确顺序为beautiful small old。故选A。
二、完成句子
(一)形容词的用法
★形容词作定语
1.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)It is almost impossible for them to reach the mountain top before dark. (保持句意基本不变)
There is for them to reach the mountain top before dark.
【答案】little chance/little possibility
【解析】句意:他们要在天黑前到达山顶几乎是不可能的。即“他们在天黑前到达山顶的可能性很小”;little表示“比较小的”,为形容词;chance/possibility表示“可能性”。故填little chance/possibility。
2.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)2023年,人工智能对人们的日常生活产生了这么重大的影响,我们都感到很不可思议。
In 2003, AI people’s daily life that all of us felt unbelievable.
【答案】made such a great difference to/had such a great effect on/had such a great influence on/had such a great impact on
【解析】根据中文意思可知,空缺部分是“对……产生了这么重大的影响”,make a difference to/have a/an...effect/influence/impact on“对……有影响”,动词短语;such“这么”;形容词great在句中可作定语修饰名词,表示“大的影响”;由语境可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故填made such a great difference to/had such a great effect on/had such a great influence on/had such a great impact on。
★形容词作表语
1.(2024·上海松江·二模)Tom Sawyer was so clever that he fooled other children easily. (保持句意基本不变)
Tome Sawyer was to fool other children easily.
【答案】 clever enough
【解析】句意:汤姆索亚如此聪明以至于他能轻易愚弄其他孩子。句子要求保持句意不变,此处so...that...引导结果状语从句,可以转换为“形容词/副词+enough to+动词原形”;形容词是clever“聪明的”。故填clever;enough。
2.(2024·江苏常州·三模)这道题太难了,没有几个人能解答出来。
The problem is .
【答案】so difficult that few people can work it out/so hard that few people can work it out
【解析】根据“太难了,没有几个人能解答出来”可知,该句应用so…that引导结果状语从句,difficult或hard“难的”,位于so之后,few people“没有几个人”,can work out“能解答”,用代词it指代the problem,位于work后,根据“is”可知从句也应用一般现在时。故填so difficult/hard that few people can work it out。
★形容词作宾语补足语
1.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)it, to read books, you, on rainy afternoons, do, enjoyable, find (连词成句)
?
【答案】Do you find it enjoyable to read books on rainy afternoons
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式,分析所给单词,do助动词,位于句首,首字母大写;you作主语;find作谓语;it作形式宾语;enjoyable作宾语补足语;to read books作真正的宾语;on rainy afternoons作状语,位于句末。故填Do you find it enjoyable to read books on rainy afternoons“你觉得在下雨的下午看书愉快吗”。
2.众所周知,熟能生巧。(完成译句)
As we all know, makes .
【答案】 practice perfect
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“熟能生巧”的英文practice makes perfect,为谚语,其中practice“练习”作主语;perfect“完美的”,为形容词。故填practice;perfect。
(二)形容词位置
★形容词前置
1.(2024·河北沧州·一模)so many, in the museum, there were, things, wonderful
.
【答案】There were so many wonderful things in the museum
【解析】根据所给提示可知,该句是陈述句。there were“有”,位于句首,首字母大写;so many“如此多”和形容词wonderful“奇妙的”修饰名词复数things“东西”;in the museum“在博物馆里”作地点状语。故填There were so many wonderful things in the museum“博物馆里有那么多奇妙的东西”。
2.(23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末)我不擅长画画,但我还是足够勇敢去报名参加比赛了。
I am not good at drawing, but I enter the competition.
【答案】 am brave enough to
【解析】分析句子可知,词句是句型“be 形容词 enough to do”足够的……做某事。勇敢:brave,主语是第一人称单数,时态为一般现在时,所以是am。故填am。
★形容词后置
1.(2024·河北邯郸·二模)my sister, there is, with, wrong, something
.
【答案】There is something wrong with my sister
【解析】根据所给标点及分析单词可知,本句应用there be的肯定句形式。there is位于句首,字母t大写;wrong作不定代词的后置定语;with my sister介词短语位于句末。故填There is something wrong with my sister“我妹妹出了点问题”。
(三)形容词原级
★big、as+形容词原级+as
1.(2025·上海徐汇·一模)The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are the size of small apples. (保持基本句意不变)
The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are as small apples.
【答案】 as big
【解析】句意:珍妮花园里的草莓有小苹果那么大。根据句意可知,the size of可以转化成as big as“和……一样大”。故填as;big。
2.(2024·陕西西安·三模)美国的动画片《米老鼠》和中国的电影《花木兰》一样的出名。
The American cartoon Mickey Mouse is the Chinese movie Mulan.
【答案】as well-known as/as famous as
【解析】分析句子可知需要翻译“和……一样出名”,“和……一样……”as...as,“出名的”well-known/famous,此处用原级。故填as well-known as/as famous as。
★not so/as+形容词原级+as
1.(2024·上海宝山·一模)Simon takes part in online courses more often than Emily. (保持句意基本不变)
Emily take part in online courses so often Simon.
【答案】 doesn’t as
【解析】句意:Simon比Emily更经常参加在线课程。此处可表达为“Emily不像Simon那样经常参加在线课程”,根据“takes...”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是Emily,变否定句借助助动词doesn’t;不如……:not so...as...。故填doesn’t;as。
2.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)干粮肯定没有普通食物美味。
It’s certain that common food.
【答案】dried food isn’t so/as tasty/delicious as/less tasty than
【解析】“干粮”dried food,作主语,be动词用is;“没有……美味”not so/as tasty/delicious as或less tasty than,故填dried food isn’t so/as tasty/delicious as/less tasty than。
3.(2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模)Joe doesn’t do his homework as carefully as the other students in his class.(改为同义句)
Joe does his homework than the other students in his class.
【答案】 less/more carefully/carelessly
【解析】句意:乔做作业不像班上其他同学那样认真。原句表达乔做作业不像班上其他同学那样认真,也可以表达为乔做作业比班上其他同学更粗心,用比较级+than的结构,less carefully“不那么细心”或者more carelessly“更粗心”两种表达方式都可以。故填less/more;carefully/carelessly。
(四)形容词比较级
★形容词比较级变化规则
1.(2024·陕西西安·二模)梅龙高铁将于2024年六月完工 ,并且它的建设将使得梅州的人们出行更方便。
The Meilong high-speed railway will be finished in June, 2024 and its construction (建造) will make the people in Meizhou to go out.
【答案】more convenient
【解析】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“更方便”,方便的:convenient,此处用形容词比较级。故填more convenient。
2.(2024·山东枣庄·一模)十年后中国的人口会更多吗?
Will the of China be in ten years?
【答案】 population larger
【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“人口”译成:population,不可数名词;larger“更多”,形容词作表语。故填population;larger。
形容词比较级的用法
★形容词作表语、两者相比较(含than)
1.(2024·贵州·模拟预测)相信自己和自己所拥有的一切。要知道你内心有一种力量,它比任何障碍都更强大。
Believe in yourself and all that you are. Know that is something inside you that is than any obstacle.
【答案】 there stronger
【解析】根据中英文对照和第一空后“is”可知,此处是there be句型,表示“有”;strong“强大的”,形容词作表语,结合“than”可知,此处应用比较级stronger。故填there;stronger。
★两者相比较(语境)
1.(2024·广东广州·三模)我们需要制定严格的规则,从而让这个新兴的商业模式更加成功。
We need to set strict rules this new way of business can become .
【答案】 so that more successful
【解析】制定严格的规则是为了让这个模式更加成功,第一、二空处应填so that“为了,以便”引导目的状语从句;become后接形容词作表语,此处应填形容词的比较级more successful“更加成功的”。故填so;that;more;successful。
2.(2024·陕西安康·二模)让我们一起齐心协力让山更绿,水更净,天更蓝。
Let’s pull together to make the mountains , the water cleaner and the sky bluer.
【答案】greener
【解析】make sb./sth. adj.“使某人/某物……”,根据“the water cleaner”可知此处用形容词的比较级greener“更绿”。故填greener。
★比较级and比较级
1.(2024·江苏常州·一模)我们的行星正变得越来越拥挤、污染越来越严重。
Our planet is becoming .
【答案】more and more crowded and polluted
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,crowded表示“拥挤的”,polluted表示“受污染的”。此处是结构“比较级+and+比较级”结构,表示“越来越……”。crowded和polluted是多音节词,它们的比较级在前面加more,即more and more crowded and polluted,and表示并列。故填more and more crowded and polluted。
2.(2024·陕西西安·模拟预测)春天到了,天气正变得越来越暖和。
It is getting when spring comes.
【答案】warmer and warmer
【解析】根据“getting”可知此处应用形容词warmer and warmer“越来越暖和”,作表语。故填warmer and warmer。
★The+比较级...,the+比较级
1.(2024·重庆九龙坡·二模)我们用的车辆越少,污染就会越少。(完成译句)
The fewer cars we use, pollution there will be.
【答案】 the less
【解析】此处是结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……就越……”,修饰不可数名词pollution用less。故填the;less。
2.(2024·陕西西安·模拟预测)我们锻炼的越多,我们就会越健康。
The more exercise we do, the we will be.
【答案】healthier
【解析】根据“we will be”可知后接形容词作表语,healthy“健康的”,根据“The more”可知该句采用“The+比较级…, the+比较级…”句式,因此此处应用healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。
★the+最高级(+比较范围)、比较级+than+any other+n.
(2024·上海长宁·二模)Shanghai is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.(保持句意基本不变)
Shanghai is than any other city that I have ever visited.
【答案】 more beautiful
【解析】句意:上海是我去过的最美丽的城市。比较级句型“比较级+than any other +可数名词单数”和最高级句型“the+最高级+比较范围”可互换,原句是最高级句型,因此此处用比较级句型,beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故填more;beautiful。
★比较级+than+any other+n.
(2024·贵州遵义·三模)珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高的山峰。
Qomolangma is any other mountain.
【答案】 higher than
【解析】the highest“最高的”,“the+最高级”可与“比较级+than+any other”结构进行替换,故填higher;than。
比较级+than+any+n.
★比较级+than+any+名词
(2022·江苏南通·一模)Millie spent the least time working out the Maths problem in her class. (保持句意基本不变)
Millie spent time working out the Maths problem any of her classmates.
【答案】 less than
【解析】句意:米莉在班上用最少的时间解出了这道数学题。原句可改为比较级+than+any+名词的结构,least的比较级是less,故填less;than。
★the+最高级(+比较范围)、比较级的否定表示最高级
(23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Nobody else in Lily’s class is as talented as her. (改为同义句)
Lily is the student in her class.
【答案】 most talented
【解析】句意:莉莉班上没有人像她那样有才华。nobody是否定词,否定词+比较级=最高级,形容词talented的最高级是most talented,故填most;talented。
★两者中较……
她是双胞胎中较瘦的那个。
She is of the twins.
【答案】the thinner
【解析】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“两者中更瘦的”,此处表示特指,应加定冠词the;更瘦的“thinner”。故填the thinner。
★形容词比较级变化规则、形容词比较级的修饰词
(24-25七年级上·山东烟台·期末)这次的数学考试比上次简单多了,所以很多学生都得了高分。
This math exam was than the last one, so many students got high scores.
【答案】 much easier
【解析】根据中英文对照,缺少“简单多了”,该句为比较级,故使用形容词easy“简单”的比较级“easier”,much修饰比较级,放在其前面。故填much;easier。
(五)形容词的最高级
形容词最高级变化规则
★形容词最高级变化规则、形容词作定语
(2022·湖北随州·二模)梦想服装店有最差的服务,但是你在那里可以最便宜地买到衣服。
Dream Clothes has the service, but you can buy clothes the most there.
【答案】 worst cheaply
【解析】worst“最差的”,形容词bad的最高级,作定语修饰名词“services”;the most cheaply“最便宜地”,副词cheaply的最高级,作状语修饰动词“buy”。故填worst;cheaply。
★the+最高级(+比较范围)
1.(2025·上海嘉定·一模)Daniel was happier than the other two boys after winning the competition. (保持句意不变)
Daniel was of the three boys after winning the competition.
【答案】 the happiest
【解析】句意:丹尼尔赢得比赛后比其他两个男孩更高兴。此句也可以表达为“丹尼尔赢得比赛后是三个男孩中最开心的一个。”三者及三者以上的比较可以使用最高级形式,the+形容词最高级。故填the;happiest。
2.(2024·陕西咸阳·三模)这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。
This is movie that I have ever seen.
【答案】the most interesting/the funniest
【解析】对比中英文,发现此处缺“最有趣的”的表述;interesting表示“有趣的”,是形容词,作定语修饰其后名词movie;interesting的最高级在其前加most,且要有定冠词the限定。funny表示“有趣的”,是形容词,作定语修饰其后名词movie;funny的最高级为funniest,且要有定冠词the限定。故填the most interesting/the funniest。
★one of the+最高级+名词复数
1.(2024·贵州贵阳·二模)格蕾丝是她班上最有才华的学生之一。
Grace is one of the students in her class.
【答案】 most talented
【解析】本句使用“one of+the 形容词最高级+名词复数”的句式,表示“最……的……之一”;talented有才华的,形容词,最高级形式为most talented。故填most;talented。
2.(2024·陕西西安·一模)大唐不夜城是度过春节的佳境之一。
Datang Everbright City is one of the to spend the Spring Festival.
【答案】best places
【解析】根据汉语提示,表示“佳境”应用best place,结合句型one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,此处应填best places。故填best places。
★序数词+最高级
(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·二模)这个是我们城市第二大电影院。
This is movie theatre in our city.
【答案】the second biggest/the second largest
【解析】结合句意可知,此句考查最高级句型:the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in短语,表示“第几最……的”;the second表示“第二”;“最大的”可以用biggest或largest。故填the second biggest/the second largest。
★the+最高级(+比较范围)、序数词+最高级
The Yellow River is only shorter than the Yangtze River, the longest river in China.(改为同义句)
The Yellow River is in China.
【答案】 the second longest river
【解析】句意:黄河只比中国最长的河流长江短。即“黄河是中国第二大河流”,用“the+序数词+最高级”句式,第二:second;最长的:longest;河流:river。故填the;second;longest;river。
★形容词作定语、多个形容词的排序
She is very good-looking with hair.
【答案】long curly blonde
【解析】多个形容词修饰名词时形容词的顺序为:限定词—描述性形容词—大小或长短—形状—新旧—颜色—国籍—材质—用途。long“长的”,curly“卷曲的”,blonde“金黄色的”,long curly blonde hair表示“长的金黄卷发”。故填long curly blonde。
三、单词拼写
(一)形容词的用法
★形容词作定语
1.(2025·上海崇明·一模)Lilly went to the park with her friends and spent a afternoon there. (please)
【答案】pleasant
【解析】句意:莉莉和她的朋友去公园,在那里度过了一个愉快的下午。此处应用形容词pleasant“愉快的”修饰名词afternoon,故填pleasant。
2.(2025·上海长宁·一模)Our class got a victory over Class One in the last minute of the game. (drama)
【答案】dramatic
【解析】句意:在比赛的最后一分钟,我们班戏剧性地战胜了一班。根据空后的名词“victory”及语境可知,此处应用形容词形式,作定语,对其进行修饰,dramatic“戏剧性的”符合。故填dramatic。
★形容词作表语
1.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)The boy was with the animated movie because it was too slow. (bore)
【答案】bored
【解析】句意:这个男孩对这部动画电影感到厌烦,因为它节奏太慢了。根据“The boy was...with the animated movie because it was too slow.”和单词提示可知,因为动画电影节奏慢而对它感到厌烦。the boy作主语,故用bored。故填bored。
2.(2025·上海长宁·一模)The children were when their game was stopped. (happy)
【答案】unhappy
【解析】当孩子们的比赛被停止时,他们不高兴。根据“when their game was stopped.”可知,空格处应该是不开心,happy“高兴的”,它的反义词是unhappy“不开心的”符合句意。故填unhappy。
★形容词作状语
(2024·江苏南京·一模)Tired and (happy), Alice sat onto the floor and cried at last.
【答案】unhappy
【解析】句意:Alice最后坐在地板上哭了,累并且不开心的。分析句子结构,填空处应为形容词作状语,表示主语在谓语时的状态;“and”并列两个形容词作状语,需要与“tired”保持一致,结合句意“Alice最后坐在地板上哭了”,可知是“不开心”的状态;happy意为开心,反义词为unhappy,故填unhappy。
★形容词作宾语补足语
1.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)Practice made her more in her public speaking skills. (confidence)
【答案】confident
【解析】句意:练习使她对自己的演讲技巧更有信心。confidence“自信”,名词,make sb+形容词“使某人……”,空处应跟形容词作宾语补足语,confidence的形容词是confident,more confident“更自信的”。故填more confident。
2.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Jack turned the music up as loud as it can be to keep himself (醒着的).
【答案】awake
【解析】句意:杰克把音乐调到最大声来保持自己清醒。awake“醒着的”,是一个形容词。keep sb.+形容词,“使某人保持……”,形容词作宾补。故填awake。
(二)形容词的位置
★形容词前置、形容词作定语
1.(22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期中)When it is 7 p. m. in Beijing, the l time in New York is 6 o'clock in the morning.
【答案】(l)ocal
【解析】句意:北京时间是晚上7点,纽约当地时间是早上6点。根据“the ...time in New York is 6 o'clock in the morning.”及首字母可知,此处指的是纽约本地的时间,local“本地的”,形容词作定语。故填(l)ocal。
2.(22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Tom’s father is a man of average (high).
【答案】height
【解析】句意:汤姆的父亲是个中等身高的人。high“高的”,形容词,它的名词形式为height,height意为“(人或物的)身高”。结合句意可知,本句想要表达“中等身高”,average“中等的,适中的,平均的”,形容词。一般形容词修饰名词,放在名词的前面,所以本题要把形容词high变成名词height。average height意为“中等身高”。故填height。
★形容词后置
1.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)The new dictionary is not mine. It belongs to someone . (另外,其他)
【答案】else
【解析】句意:这本新词典不是我的。这是别人的。根据汉语提示可知,“另外,其他”对应的英文为else;belong to sb.“属于某人”。someone else“别人”。故填else。
2.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)Kate’s mother is not busy today. She has nothing (其它) to deal with.
【答案】else
【解析】句意:凯特的妈妈今天不忙。她没有别的事可做。else“其它的”,作后置定语修饰复合不定代词nothing。故填else。
(三)形容词原级
★as+形容词原级+as、形容词作表语
(2024·四川成都·二模)Spring rain is as v as oil because it’s especially helpful for farming.
★as+形容词原级+as
(2024·山东济宁·一模)It is said that the scores of physical education will be as (高) as those of the main subjects, such as English and mathematics.
【答案】high
【解析】句意:据说体育课的分数将与英语和数学等主要科目的分数一样高。此处为同级比较,结构为“A+动词+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B”,由“be”可知此处应用形容词,指分数高,用high“高的”。故填high。
★not so/as+形容词原级+as、形容词作表语
(23-24八年级上·四川成都·期中)The street is not as c as you think at this time. You can get to school quickly before 8: 00.
【答案】(c)rowded
【解析】句意:这个街道在这个时候不像你想的那样那么拥挤。你可以在8:00之前快速到达学校。根据“You can get to school quickly before 8: 00”可知,此处应填 “拥挤的”。本题考查“as...as”结构,中间应放形容词原级,此处填形容词作表语。故填(c)rowded。
★not so/as+形容词原级+as
(2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模)Lucy doesn’t do her homework so (careful) as the others in her class.
【答案】carefully
【解析】句意:露西做作业不像班上其他人那样认真。空格处修饰动词短语“do her homework”可知应用副词,careful“仔细的,认真的,形容词”的副词是carefully。not so/as...as“不如……一样”,中间接形容词或副词原级。故填carefully。
(四)形容词比较级
1.形容词比较级变化规则
(2024·浙江·二模)Sometimes, the plane tickets can be much c if we book them earlier.
【答案】(c)heaper
【解析】句意:有时,如果我们早点订票,机票会便宜得多。根据“if we book them earlier”以及结合首字母,可知是指机票会便宜得多。much修饰比较级cheaper“更便宜的”,故填(c)heaper。
2.形容词比较级的用法
★两者相比较(语境)、形容词比较级变化规则、形容词作宾语补足语
(2024·江苏南京·一模)After practising Irish step dancing for 16 years, John finds it even (amaze) and just wants to go further.
【答案】more amazing
【解析】句意:John练习爱尔兰踢踏舞16年之后,他发现它甚至更加令人惊讶并且只想走得更远。根据“even”及“further”可知,空处需用比较级,amaze“使惊讶”为动词,find it +adj.为固定搭配,amaze的形容词为amazing和amazed,均表示“令人惊奇的”,因句中宾语为it,为事物,需用amazing,其比较级为more amazing。故填more amazing。
★两者相比较(语境)
1.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but it seemed to be even (heavy).
【答案】heavier
【解析】句意:格林先生以为今天下午雨会停,但雨似乎更大了。根据“Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but it seemed to be even…(heavy).”可知,此处和上午相比较雨下得更大了,应用形容词比较级heavier,表示“更大的”。故填heavier。
2.(2024·浙江杭州·二模)There seem to be (更少) tourists around this year.
【答案】fewer
【解析】句意:今年的游客似乎减少了。此处修饰可数名词复数tourists,用fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。
★两者相比较(含than)
1.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Roads obviously become than ever during the tourist season.(busy)
【答案】busier
【解析】句意:在旅游季节,道路显然比以往任何时候都要繁忙。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级。故填busier。
2.(2024·四川成都·二模)The dish you made today is much s than before.You’d better add some water and recook it.
【答案】(s)altier
【解析】句意:你今天做的这道菜比以前咸多了。你最好加点水再煮一下。根据“You’d better add some water and recook it.”及首字母提示可知,表示比以前咸多了,用形容词的比较级形式saltier。故填(s)altier。
★比较级and比较级
1.(2024·甘肃平凉·一模)The shadow is getting (low) and lower.
【答案】lower
【解析】句意:影子变得越来越低。根据题干及所给词汇,可知考查:比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”,low的比较级为lower。故填lower。
2.(2023·云南曲靖·一模)After the epidemic, people have realized the importance of health. (越来越多)
【答案】more and more
【解析】句意:疫情过后,越来越多的人意识到健康的重要性。根据中文提示可知,more and more“越来越多”符合句意。故填more and more。
★The+比较级...,the+比较级
(2024·浙江·三模)The e kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
【答案】(e)arlier
【解析】句意:孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。此处考查“the+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子”,表示 “越……就越……”;句意表达“孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好”,early“早”,副词,修饰动词learn,其比较级为earlier,故填(e)arlier。
★The+比较级...,the+比较级、形容词作表语
(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Many people believe that the more a person exercises, the he will be. (健康)
【答案】healthier
【解析】句意:许多人认为一个人锻炼得越多,他就会越健康。根据“he will be”和汉语提示可知,此处使用形容词healthy“健康的”,作表语;根据“the more a person exercises, the...”可知,此处是the more…the more…表示“越……就越……”,空处要使用比较级。故填healthier。
★比较级+than+any other+n.
1.(2023·甘肃平凉·模拟预测)As we all know, the weather in southwest China is (dry) than any other time in history.
【答案】drier
【解析】句意:正如我们所知道的一样,中国西南的天气比历史上任何时候都更干。根据“than”可知,应是比较级,所以横线上是drier。故填drier。
2.(22-23九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末)It is said that time is (value)than any other thing in the world.
【答案】more valuable
【解析】句意:据说时间比世界上其他任何东西都宝贵。根据“is ... than”可知,空处用形容词的比较级形式,value的形容词valuable,比较级为more valuable。故填more valuable。
★比较级+than+any+n.
Tom is more outgoing than any other (student) in his class.
【答案】student
【解析】句意:汤姆比班上任何其他学生都更外向。student学生;本句是“比较级+ than + any other +名词”,结合语境可知是个体比较,设空处用单数名词,故填student。
★形容词作表语、两者相比较(含than)、比较级的否定表示最高级
Lucy thinks nothing is (enjoy) than playing tennis.
【答案】more enjoyable
【解析】句意:Lucy认为没有什么比打网球更让人享受的。此处需用形容词enjoyable作表语,结合than,需用形容词比较级。故填more enjoyable。
★比较级的否定表示最高级
(23-24九年级上·内蒙古包头·期中)—How was your Listening&Speaking Test last month?
—Oh, I couldn’t feel . I made too many mistakes in it. (bad)
【答案】worse
【解析】句意:——你上个月的听力和口语测试怎么样?——哦,我感觉糟透了。我犯了太多的错误。根据couldn't可知此处用“否定+比较级”的结构表示最高级的含义,此处表示不能更糟,应用bad的比较级worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。
★两者中较……、形容词比较级变化规则
(2023·江苏淮安·一模)—It says China has just made two laws.
—Good news! I think preventing people catching fish in Yangtze River is the (important) of them.
【答案】more important
【解析】句意:——它显示中国刚刚制定了两项法律。——好消息!我认为防止人们在长江中捕鱼是它们中较重要的。根据语境和提示词汇可知,两部法律中防止在长江捕鱼是比较重要的那个,them指代two laws,“the+形容词比较级+of the two (+名词复数)”表示“……是两者中较……的”,空处需填形容词比较级,more important“更加重要”为多音节形容词important“重要的”的比较级。故填more important。
★形容词比较级的修饰词
1.两者相比较(语境)、形容词比较级的修饰词
(2024·江苏苏州·二模)The radio says it is going to be even (有雾的) tomorrow morning.
【答案】foggier
【解析】句意:广播说明天早上雾会更大。foggy “有雾的”;由“even”可知,后接比较级,指明天的雾比今天的更大。故填foggier。
2.形容词比较级的修饰词、形容词比较级变化规则
(2024·江苏扬州·一模)The wife got even when the husband went out angrily. (mad)
【答案】madder
【解析】句意:当丈夫生气地出去时,妻子更生气了。副词even“更加”常用于修饰比较级,因此要用mad“生气的”的比较级形式。故填madder。
(五)形容词最高级用法
★the+最高级(+比较范围)
1.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)Astronauts would have to remain on Mars for several months before the Earth and Mars are the (近的) again.
【答案】closest
【解析】句意:在地球和火星距离最近之前,宇航员必须在火星上停留几个月。近的:close;根据“before the Earth and Mars are the”可知是在地球和火星距离最近之前,故此处用最高级。故填closest。
2.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Mark is (clever) student in our class. Nobody is smarter than him.
【答案】the cleverest
【解析】句意:马克是我们班最聪明的学生。没有人比他更聪明。根据“in our class”及“Nobody is smarter than him.”可知,是班里所有学生之间的对比,应使用形容词的最高级形式。clever的最高级形式是cleverest,且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,故填the cleverest。
3.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)Astronauts would have to remain on Mars for several months before the Earth and Mars are the (近的) again.
【答案】closest
【解析】句意:在地球和火星距离最近之前,宇航员必须在火星上停留几个月。近的:close;根据“before the Earth and Mars are the”可知是在地球和火星距离最近之前,故此处用最高级。故填closest。
4.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Mark is (clever) student in our class. Nobody is smarter than him.
【答案】the cleverest
【解析】句意:马克是我们班最聪明的学生。没有人比他更聪明。根据“in our class”及“Nobody is smarter than him.”可知,是班里所有学生之间的对比,应使用形容词的最高级形式。clever的最高级形式是cleverest,且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,故填the cleverest。
5.(2024·安徽六安·模拟预测)The Sahara is the b (最大的) desert in the world.
【答案】(b)iggest
【解析】句意:撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠。结合句意、首字母“b”和汉语提示可知,此处考查biggest“最大的”,形容词big的最高级,在句作定语,修饰名词“desert”。故填(b)iggest。
★形容词最高级变化规则、the+最高级(+比较范围)
(2024·山东青岛·一模)The (soft) music I’ve ever heard made me fall asleep easily after a tiring day.
【答案】softest
【解析】句意:我听过的最轻柔的音乐让我在劳累了一天后很容易入睡。根据“I’ve ever heard”可知,此处表示最高级的含义,应用最高级形式。故填softest。
★one of the+最高级+名词复数
1.(2024·江苏南京·一模)High-speed rail is considered to be one of the China’s “four great new (invent)”.
【答案】inventions
【解析】句意:高铁被认为是中国的“新四大发明”之一。根据“four great new ...”可知此处用可数名词复数,invent的名词形式invention,意为“发明”,其复数形式为inventions。故填inventions。
2.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)Kun Opera is considered to be one of (old) forms of Chinese operas.
【答案】the oldest
【解析】句意:昆曲被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。根据“one of”可知,后跟形容词最高级形式,最高级前应用定冠词the修饰。故填the oldest。
★序数词+最高级
1.(2022·江苏连云港·三模)Huang River is (第二长河) in China.
【答案】the second longest river
【解析】句意:黄河是中国的第二长河。“第二长河”the second longest river。形容词的最高级前可以使用序数词,表示“第……最……的”;序数词前加定冠词the;long的最高级为longest“最长的”。故填the second longest river。
2.(2024·云南昆明·一模)The Yellow River is the longest river in China. (two)
【答案】second
【解析】句意:黄河是中国的第二长河。根据“The Yellow River is the…longest river”可知,此处是指在中国范围内“第二”长的河流,提示词two为基数词,应用其序数词形式修饰最高级,the+数词+形容词最高级,表示“第几最……”。故填second。
3. That woman is my aunt, and she is a teacher. (身穿蓝色长裙)
【答案】in a long blue dress
【解析】句意:那位身穿蓝色长裙的女士是我的姑姑,她是一名教师。“身穿……(衣服)”常用“in+衣服”的结构来表达,形容词修饰名词时,顺序一般是“长短+颜色+名词”,所以“身穿蓝色长裙”用“in a long blue dress”表示。故填in a long blue dress。
四、完形填空
1.(完形填空节选)When Claire heard about the singing competition organized by the community centre, she was very excited to take part in it. Claire made up her mind to win firs prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined.It must be a ________experience!" she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well-prepared. Not only did she spend a long time choosing a song, she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.
A. strange B.different C.wonderful D. common
【答案】C
【解析】句意:她想,“那一定是一次绝妙的经历!”strange“奇怪的”; different"不同的”; wonderful“绝妙的”; common“普通的”。根据“When Claire heard about the singing competition organized by the community centre,she was very excited to take part in it.”可知, Claire对参加这场比赛非常激动,所以这对她来说会是一次绝妙的经历。故选C。
五、语篇填空
1.(2023四川成都中考改编)In Beijing,people's act of____(kind)makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.
【答案】kindness
【解析】句意:在北京,即使在这个远离家乡的地方,人们的善意也让我感到温暖。介词of后面必须接名词或者动词的-ing形式,kind作形容词表示“亲切友好的”,加上后缀-ness变成名词kindness,表示“善意”,符合语境。故填kindness。
2.(单词填空节选)When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also_________ (harm) to the environment. Without a fin, a shark cannot swim any longer and slowly dies.
【答案】harmful
【解析】句意:这不仅残忍,而且对环境有害。分析句子结构可知,此处应填形容词作表语:be harmful to意为“对……有害”,为固定搭配。故填harmful。
3.(单词拼写节选)The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago.It soon became 1 (流行的,受欢迎的)because it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in 2 (东方的)Asia, such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink.
【答案】1.popular 2.eastern
【解析】
1.句意:它很快就变得流行起来,因为它有益健康,给人能量。根据"became"和中文提示可知,此处应填形容词作表语。popular“流行的,受欢迎的”符合句意。故填popular。
2.句意:后来,茶被带到了东亚的一些国家,如日本和韩国。根据“Asia”和中文提示可知,此处应填形容词修饰名词。eastern“东方的”符合句意。故填 eastern.
第二部分 副词
★知识点1 副词的概念
副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语乃至全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
★知识点2 副词的构成
1.本身就是副词
单词
词义
单词
词义
单词
词义
yet
还;仍然
fast
快地
never
从不
even
甚至;愈加
late
晚;迟
very
很;非常
ever
从来;曾经
quite
相当;完全
ago
以前
here/there
这儿/那儿
seldom
不常,很少
always
总是
really
真的;确实
soon
不久;很快
often
经常;常常
sometimes
有时
finally
最后
recently
最近
2.与形容词形式相同的副词
单词
形容词词义
副词词义
单词
形容词词义
副词词义
enough
足够的
足够地
hard
努力的
努力地
straight
直的
径直
fast
快的
快
long
长的
长期地
very
正是的
非常,很
late
晚的
晚
early
提早的
提早
3.副词的其他构成方法
(1)由形容词+-ly 构成。
情况
构成
示例
一般情况
在形容的词尾加-ly
quick→quickly
双音节、多音节,以y结尾
将y改为i再加-ly
happy→happily heavy→heavily
以“辅音字母+y”结尾
变y为i,再加-ly
angry→angrily生气地 happy→happily高兴地
以“辅音字母+e”结尾
直接加-ly
wide→widely广泛地 polite有礼貌的→politely礼貌地
以“元音字母+e”结尾
去e加-ly
true真正的→truly确实;真正
以“辅音字母+le”结尾
去e加y
simple简单的→simply简单地
terrible糟糕的→terribly非常糟的
possible可能的→possibly可能地
以ll 结尾
直接加-y
full满的;充满的→fully完全地;充分地
(2)有些副词是由形容词或介词加后缀-ward(s)构成的,意为“向……”。如:backward(s)、northward(s)
downward(s) 、forward(s)、upward(s)等 。
易混点:后缀-ward和-wards
-ward和-wards 都是表方向的后缀。-ward既可以充当形容词后缀,也可以充当副词 后缀;-wards 只能充当副词后缀。
(3)特殊变化,如 good—well。
(4)其他词加-ly
month+ly→monthly 每月 first+ly→firstly 第一;首先
(5)前缀a-+名词或形容词
a+broad→abroad 在国外 a+way→away 离开 a+board→aboard 在船上 a+loud→aloud大声地
易错点:
有些词本身是副词,加上-ly后又可以构成新的副词,意思发生改变。如:
late迟→lately 最近 near 在附近→nearly 几乎 most最→mostly主要地 close接近→closely密切关联地 deep深深地→deeply 很,非常
4.有两种形式的副词的词义比较
形容词
副词(与形容词同形)
副词(形容词+-ly)
hard努力地
hard努力地;猛烈地
hardly几乎不,常表示否定
high高的
high在高处
highly表示程度,很;非常
near近的
near表示距离近,在附近
nearly几乎
deep深的
deep指具体的深度,在深处
deeply抽象意义,常指感情的深度,深刻地;非常
late迟到的;晚的
late迟;晚
lately最近;不久前
wide宽阔的
wide充分地
widely广泛地
提示:
有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如:motherly 慈母般的、lovely令人愉快的、lively 活泼的、friendly 友好的、lonely 孤独的。
例句:Susan is a friendly girl.
苏珊是一个很友好的女孩。
例句:He looks very manly in his uniform.
他穿着制服十分精神。
知识点3 副词的分类
分类
定义
示例
时间副词
表示时间的副词
yet/already
已经
before
以前
then
那时
now
现在
today
今天
yesterday
昨天
soon
不久
tomorrow
明天
lately
最近
tonight
在今晚
地点副词
表示地点的副词
here
这里
there
那里
home
到家;在家
outside
在外面
down向下
in
在里面
anywhere
在任何地方
up
向上
below
在(到)下面
inside
在(或向)里面
方式副词
描述动作发生方式的副词
happily
高兴地
quickly
很快地
politely
礼貌地
slowly
缓慢地
loudly
大声地
carefully
细致地
actively
活跃地
warmly
热情地
happily
快乐地
directly
直接地
程度副词
描述行为、动作 或状态的程度的 副词
too
太
very
非常
nearly
几乎
almost
几乎
quite
相当
really
的确
much
非常;很
too
太
enough
足够地
rather
相当
频度副词
描述一定时间内 动作发生的频率 的副词
always
总是
never
从不
hardly
几乎不
usually
通常
seldom
很少
sometimes
有时
often
经常
sometimes
有时
frequently
频繁地
rarely
很少地;罕见地
疑问副词
主要用来构成特 殊疑问句
why
为什么
where
在哪里
when
什么时候
how old
多大
whose
谁的
who
谁
how far
多远
what
什么
how often
多久一次
how
如何
连接副词
用于连接句子 或从句的副词
therefore
因此
meanwhile
与此同时
thus
因此
still
仍旧
otherwise
否则
moreover
此外;而且
however
然而
besides
此外
therefore
因此
then
然后
用于引导宾语 从句的副词
when
何时
how
如何
where
在哪里
why
为什么
关系副词
主要用来引导定 语从句
where
……的地方
when
当……的时候
why
……的原因
how
怎样
表示顺序的副词
表示某事发生 或做某事的先 后顺序的副词
Put safety first and be careful while riding on the road!
把安全放在第一位,在路上骑行要小心!
句子副词
用于修饰句子的 副词,表示说话 人的观点或看法
Undoubtedly,China's space technology has taken a huge step.
毫无疑问,中国的航天技术迈出了 巨大的一步。
感叹副词
用于引导感叹 句的副词how, 意为“多么”
How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!香港的食物多好吃啊!
其他副词
/
also也
either
(用于否定句)也
only
仅仅
sure(ly)
肯定的(当然)
no/not
不
知识点4 副词的句法功能
成分
功能
例句
作状语
(1)修饰动词、形容词和其他副词
(2)修饰整个句子
They are warmly welcomed by the students.(修饰动词)
他们受到学生们的热烈欢迎。
He felt very surprised.(修饰形容词)
他感到非常地惊讶。
He is almost always late.
他几乎总是迟到。(修饰副词)
Luckily,I didn't hurt myself when I fell.(修饰整个句子)
幸运的是,我跌倒时没伤着。
作定语
少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语,放在所修饰词的后面。
The people here are all very kind to me.
这儿的人都对我非常和善。
作表语
作表语的副词多数是表示方位、动作或状态的,如in、out、on、back、down、up、off、away、upstairs等。
I’m sorry,Dr Huang is out at the moment.
对不起,黄医生现在出去了。
作宾语补足语
作补足语主要说明宾语和主语所处的位置,状态等。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果,医生远离我。
温馨提示
完形填空中,常考的修饰整个句子的副词有:luckily/ unluckily(幸运的是/不幸的是)、suddenly(突然)等。
知识点5 副词的位置
副词
副词的位置
例句
时间副词
可放于句首或句末,有时还可以放在动词前。
I'll be back soon.
我很快就回来。
地点副词
一般置于句末,往往紧跟在动词(+宾语)后,偶尔也可放于句首,尤其是here和 there。
They played games outdoors.
他们在户外玩游戏。
方式副词
主要放在动词(+宾语)后面;在表示特别强调时, 偶尔也可放在实义动词前面,第一个助动词后面。
I usually drive very carefully .
我通常开车十分小心。
程度副词
修饰形容词和副词时,应放在形容词和副词前面;修饰动词时,常常放在第一个助动词后,实义动词之前。
He studies English very hard.
他很努力地学习英语。
频度副词
常放在系动词be、情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。
When he is free, he often helps at Helping Hands club.
当他有空的时候,他经常在帮助手俱乐部帮忙。
疑问副词、连接副词及关系副词
通常放在句子或从句的 最前面。
Can you tell me how you did it?
你能告诉我你如何做的吗?
记忆口诀:
频度副词的位置
“形”之前,“系”之后,
也在“助动、情动”后。
知识拓展:
一、副词位置的一般规律
1.副词修饰形容词或其他副词时,一般位于它们之前。
Computers work much faster than before.
计算机的速度比原来快多了。
2.如果几个副词同时出现在一个句子中,例如:方式副词、地点副词、时间副词等用在一起时,通常是方式副词在前,地点副词在中间,时间副词在最后。
The boy read quietly over there all afternoon.
这男孩整个下午都在那儿静静地看书。
二、程度副词修饰动词的位置
程度副词修饰动词时,可位于之前或之后,但不能置于句首;度副词位于实义动词之前,助动词、系动词、情态动词之后。
知识点6 副词的比较等级
1.副词的比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则变化:与形容词的比较级和最高级的变化相同。
(2)不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
well好地
better
best
bad坏地
worse
worst
little少量
less
least
much很多
more
most
far远地
farther/further
farthest/furthest
提示:
little作为副词时,表示否定意义“少;几乎没有”,作状语 置于句首时,句子用部分倒装语序。
2.副词比较等级的用法
(1)原级比较的用法
用法
例句
肯定句中用“as+副词原级+as”结构,表示前后两者的情况一样。
I enjoy music as much as Betty does.
我和贝蒂一样喜欢音乐。
(2)比较级的用法
用法
例句
“副词比较级+than”结构表示两者之间进行对比。
I can run faster and farther than he can.
我能跑得比他快而且跑得比他远。
“副词比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+副词原级”表示某种情况变得“ 越来越…… ”。
The wind is blowing more and more strongly.
风吹得越来越大了。
“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示一方的程度随着另一方程度的变化而变化,意为“越……, (就)越……”。
The more we know each other, the better we understand each other.
我们彼此了解得越多,就越能互相理解。
“Which/Who+实义动词+副词比较级,A or B?”表示“哪一个/谁……得更……,A还是B? ”
Who dances better,Jane or Sally?
谁能跳得更好,简还是莎莉?
注 意:
副词最高级前的定冠词the可省略。
例如:Tom studies (the) hardest in our class. 汤姆在我们班学习最努力。
易混辨析:
farther与farthest指距离上更远、最远。further 与 furthest 用于抽象概念,表示程度上更进一步、最大程度,有时也可表示距离上更远、最远。
例句:We watched their ship moving gradually farther away.
我们看着他们的船逐渐驶离得越来越远。
(3)最高级的用法
主要用法为“(the+) 副词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句”结构。
The girl runs (the) fastest in the class.
这个女孩在班上跑得最快。
Tom talks (the) least and does (the) most in his group.
汤姆是他小组说得最少干得最多的。
3.副词比较级和最高级的修饰语
类别
修饰语
比较级
still
更;还要
even
甚至
a bit
有点儿
a little
有点儿
a lot
很
far
非常
much
非常;很
最高级
the+序数词第几
almost
几乎
by far
大大地
nearly
几乎
much 很
far and away
大大地;……得多
提示:
形容词最高级前的定冠词the通常不能省略。
知识点七 中考考点和题型
考点1 副词词义辨析
考查题型 单项选择、完形填空
(2023福建中考)—Jane won first place in the art festival.
—Yes,her mother told me very just now.
A.strictly B.proudly C.weakly
【答案】B
【解析】strictly严格地;proudly自豪地;weakly虚弱地。根据“Jane won first place in the art festival.”可推知,她妈妈刚才应该是很自豪地告诉我,proudly 符合语境,故选B。
考查题型2 完形填空
Homework helps you practice what you have learned in school, make sure you understand it, and learn more about the habit.Res shows that some homework, especially in math, helps students remember the information and perform better on tests. Having homework teaches you how to work _________and encourages you to be organized because you have to hand it in on time.
A. happily B. clearly C. comfortably D.independently
【答案】D
【解析】句意:有作业教你如何独立学习,鼓励你有条理,因为你必须按时交作业。happily快乐地;clearly清晰地;comfortably舒服地;independently独立地。根据“Having homework teaches you how to work...and encourages you to be organized because you have to hand it in on time.”可知,此处表示鼓励学习。故选D。
步骤一:明确各选项的含义。
步骤二:分析句子结构,根据空处所修饰的成分确定用形容词还是副词,排除无关词性,再将剩余选项代入题干,代入选项,确定正确答案。
考点2形容词、副词混合辨析
考查题型1 单项选择
——I’m worried about the coming exam.
——Cheer up. ________ you finish the paper, ________ marks you’ll get.
A.The more careful, the more
B.The more carelessly, the less
C.The more carefully, the more
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—我担心即将到来的考试。—振作起来。你完成考试越仔细,你得的分就越多。考查副词修饰动词及词义辨析。careful“仔细的”是形容词;carelessly粗心地”是副词;carefully“仔细地”是副词;more“更多的";less"更少的”。根据“….you finish the paper,marks you'll get."可知,应是“考试越仔细,得的分就越多",第一空应用副词修饰动词“finish",the more carefully符合语境,第二空应是the more。故选C。
步骤一:明确题目各选项的含义及词性。
步骤二:判断空处的词性,副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子; 形容词修饰名词或位于系动词后作表语,根据空处所修饰的成分确定用形容词还是副词,排除无关词性,再将剩余选项代入题干,分析语境,找出关键词或逻辑关系,代入选项,确定正确答案。
考点3副词的比较等级
考查题型1 单项选择、完形填空
(2023北京中考)——Which do you like________,swimming or skating?
——Swimming.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知,此处询问游泳和滑冰你更喜欢哪一个,应用比较级。故选B。
例题2 ——Mary seldom makes mistakes in doing her homework.
——I think so. Of all my friends, she does everything ________.
A.carefully B.more carefully C.most carefully
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我爸爸总是对我说:“你学习越努力,你就会越幸运。”考查比较级。分析句子可知,此处是结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……就越……”。故选A。
步骤一:掌握副词原级、比较级和最高级的基本用法。
步骤二:如果题干中有关键词,例如:than是比较级的标志词,“of/in+比较范围”是最高级的标志,as...as..是原级的标志),“the+副词比较级...”结构表示“越……,(就)越……。”
步骤三:根据关键词判断使用的比较等级,根据比较等级的变化规则,选出正确答案。如果题干中没有关键词,根据语境来判断使用哪种形式,再根据比较等级的变化规则,选出正确答案。
考查题型2 填空类(单句填空、语篇填空)
考点4 副词的转换
考查题型 单句填空、语篇填空
1.(2023甘肃中考)My teacher always offers us help_________(patient).
【答案】patiently
【解析】动词短语offers us help表示“给我们提供帮助”,需要用副词来修饰,故填patiently。
2.Catherine felt ________ guilty for forgetting her best friend’s 15th birthday. (terrible)
【答案】terribly
【解析】句意:凯瑟琳因为忘记了她最好的朋友的15岁生日而感到非常内副词terribly“非常”,修饰形容词guilty。故填terribly。
步骤一:判断词义:如果题干中词汇没有给出,根据语境判断空处的词义,确定正确答案;如果词汇已给出,使用第二步骤解题。
步骤二:判断词形:分析句子结构,判断空处在句子所作句子成分。掌握副词在句子中的功能,副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
专项过关练习
一、单项选择题
(1)副词的分类
★时间副词
1.(2024·江苏省扬州市广陵区·二模)— Look! There’s an island over there.
— Yes. It’s too far away from the land. I think it must be ________ visited by ships.
A.often B.usually C.seldom D.always
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——看,那边有一个岛。——是的,离陆地太远了,我认为一定很少被轮船拜访。A. often经常;B. usually通常;C. seldom 很少;D. always总是。根据题意,故选C。
2.(2022·广东深圳·模拟预测)——Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight, Alice?
——Sorry, I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do. What about tomorrow?
A.right now B.this evening C.before night falls
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——爱丽丝,你今晚愿意和我一起去看电影吗?——对不起,我不能。我有很多家庭作业要做。明天怎么样?考查同义词替换。right now马上;this evening今晚;before night falls夜幕降临前。根据题干的划线单词tonight可知是“今晚”,与选项B同义,故选B。
3.We went shopping ________, but we didn’t buy anything.
A.tomorrow B.next month C.3 days ago D.now
【答案】C
【解析】句意:三天前我们去购物,但是没买任何东西。考查时间状语。tomorrow明天;next month下个月;3 days ago三天前;now现在。根据“went shopping”可知是过去的时间,所以是3 days ago。故选C。
4.——________ do you exercise?
——I exercise ________.
A.How long; everyday B.How long; every day C.How often; everyday D.How often; every day
【答案】D
【解析】考查特殊疑问句及副词用法。how long多久,多长,用于提问时间长短或物体的长度;how often多久一次,对频率提问。everyday日常的,每天的,形容词;every day每天,副词。根据“...do you exercise"及“I exercise...”可知,此处是对锻炼的频率提问,应用how often引导特殊疑问句;又根据“I exercise...”及语境可知,此处应用副词every day修饰整个句子,表示每天发生的行为。故选D。
5.——What do you do after school ________?
——I often practice ________ English with my sister.
A.everyday; everyday B.everyday; every day
C.every day; everyday D.every day; every day
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你每天放学后做什么?——我经常和姐姐一起练习日常英语。考查词语辨析。everyday日常的,平常的,是形容词;every day每天,是副词短语;第一空在句中作状语,应用every day;第二空修饰其后的名词“English”,应用形容词everyday,故选C。
★地点副词
1.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)——The robber was ________ the end of the street and he could hide himself ________.
——No wonder the police caught him easily.
A.in; somewhere B.at; in anywhere C.in; nowhere D.at; nowhere
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——强盗在街的尽头,他无处可藏。——难怪警察轻而易举地抓住了他。考查介词(短语)及副词辨析。in在……里面;at在(某处);somewhere在某处;in anywhere错误表达;nowhere无处。at the end of…“在……末端”,固定词组,所以第一个空应用at;根据答语“No wonder the police caught him easily.”可知,警察轻而易举地抓住了强盗,所以可推知他无处可藏,所以第二个空应用nowhere。故选D。
2.(2024·福建漳州·二模)——Look at the man over there. Do you know who he is?
——No, but I remember seeing him ________.
A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——看那边的那个人。你知道他是谁吗?——没有,但我记得在什么地方见过他。考查副词。somewhere某个地方;anywhere任何地方,用于否定句;everywhere 到处。根据“but I remember seeing him”可知,句子是肯定句表达肯定意义,指在某个地方见过。故选A。
3. (2024·山东省滨州市阳信县·一模)An old friend of _________ is coming to see her, so she is thinking about inviting her friend _________ home.
A.my mother; to B.my mother’s; / C.my mother; / D.my mother’s; to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我母亲的一位老朋友要来看她,所以她正在考虑邀请她的朋友来家里。考查双重所有格及地点副词。my mother我的妈妈;my mothers我的妈妈的,所有格;to到,介词。“of所有格”构成双重所有格表示部分,译为“其中一个……”;home是地点副词,其前不得接介词to。故选B。
4.(2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市九上·期末)My father would like to go_____________.
A.quiet somewhere
B.somewhere quiet
C.to somewhere quiet
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的父亲想要去一个安静的地方,考查地点副词。本句中somewhere是地点副词,故前面不加介词,修饰由some组成的复合词的形容词一般要放在这些词的后面,故选B。
5.(23-24九年级上·广西钦州·期末)I can’t find my watch, but it must be ________ in the room.
A.somewhere B.everywhere C.nowhere
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我找不到我的手表了,但是它一定在房间的某个地方。考查地点副词。somewhere某个地方;everywhere到处;nowhere无处。根据“I can’t find my watch, but it must be…in the room.”可知,but表示转折,是指它一定在房间的某个地方。故选A。
★方式副词
1.——Maria,have you seen that article about touch-screen computer in Monday's paper?
——Yes.It tells us how to use the computer_______.
A.slowly B.silently C.simply D.gently
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——玛丽亚,你看到星期一报纸上那篇关于触摸屏电脑的文章了吗?——是的。它告诉我们如何简单地使用电脑。考查副词辨析。A.慢慢地;B.静静地;C.简单地;D.温柔地。根据It tells us how to use the computer可知ABD三项不合语境,故选C。
2.——Dad, would you please walk a little more ?
——Sorry. I thought you could follow me.
A.closely B.quickly C.quietly D.slowly
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——爸爸,你能走慢一点吗?——对不起。我以为你能跟上我。考查副词辨析。A. 接近地;B. 快速地;C. 安静地;D. 缓慢地。根据爸爸的回答I thought you could follow me.可知对方请求慢走,故选D。
3.After weeks of space travel, the Chang’e 5 lunar probe(月球探测器) came home. And China has became the third country in the world to ________ bring back rocks from the moon.
A.properly B.rapidly C.successfully
【答案】C
【解析】句意:经过几周的太空旅行,嫦娥五号月球探测器回到了家。中国已经成为世界上第三个成功地从月球上带回岩石的国家。考查副词辨析。properly正确地;rapidly快地;successfully成功地;根据上文“After weeks of space travel, the Chang’e 5 lunar probe came home.”嫦娥五号月球探测器回家;可知此处指“成功地带回岩石”;故选C。
4.You should walk _______in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.
A.happily B.slowly C.sadly D.quickly
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你应该在下雪天慢慢走,这样你就不会跌倒了。考查副词辨析。A. 高兴地;B. 缓慢地;C. 伤心地;D. 迅速地。根据so that you will not fall over可知下雪天要慢走,故选B。
★程度副词
1.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The wedding is so important that it’s never ________ for the young couple to prepare for it.
A.too late B.late enough C.too early D.early enough
【答案】C
【解析】句意:婚礼是如此重要,年轻的夫妇准备它永远不会嫌早。考查短语辨析。too late to太迟而不能;late enough to足够迟去做某事;too early to太早而不能;early enough to足够早去做某事。根据“The wedding is so important”可知婚礼很重要,所以要早准备,根据“never”可知是否定,所以此处用双重否定表肯定,可推测出此处是“too early”。故选C。
2.(2024·河北沧州·一模)——Do the twins look the same?
——No. Jane is ________ taller than Claire.
A.little B.more C.a little D.a few
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这对双胞胎长得一样吗?——不一样,Jane比Claire更高一点儿。考查副词用法。little少量,表否定;more更多;a little少量,可修饰比较级;a few几个,修饰可数名词。根据“...taller than...”可知,此空需副词来修饰比较级,a little可修饰比较级,放比较级前。故选C。
3.(23-24九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末)——What happened to Ruby?
——She was ________ hurt when playing soccer.
A.hardly B.badly C.widely D.wisely
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——露比怎么了?——她踢足球时受了重伤。考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不;badly严重地;widely普遍地;wisely明智地。根据“She was...hurt when playing soccer.”可知空格处是表示“伤的严重”。故选B。
4.(22-23九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末)It’s impossible for ________ people to do ________ work in ________ a short time.
A.such few; so much; such B.so few; so much; such
C.so many; so few; so D.such many; so little; so
【答案】B
【解析】句意:对于这么少的人来说在这么短的时间里做这么多的工作是不可能的。考查so和such的用法辨析。so如此,这样,修饰形容词或副词,修饰many、much、few和little;such如此,这样,修饰名词。根据“It’s impossible”可知句子的意思应是如此少的人,如此多的工作和如此短的时间,所以由“few”和“much”可知第一空应填so few,第二空应填so much,而由“a short time”可知第三空应填such,故选B。
★频度副词
1.(2024·江苏徐州·二模)As an old saying goes, he who has ________ been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
A.never B.seldom C.often D.always
【答案】A
【解析】句意:俗话说,不到长城非好汉。考查副词辨析。never从未;seldom很少;often经常;always总是。根据“he who has ... been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”可知是指不到长城非好汉,never符合语境,故选A。
2.(2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模)——Do you like chocolate?
——No, I don’t, but I ________ have a little to give me some energy.
A.sometimes B.often C.usually D.always
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢巧克力吗?——不,我不喜欢,但我有时会吃一点,给我一些能量。考查频度副词。sometimes有时;often经常;usually通常;always总是。根据“but I…have a little to give me some energy”可知,我有时会吃一点来补充能量。故选A。
3.(2024·河北保定·二模)Miss Wilson ________ joins social parties because she values quiet evenings at home.
A.often B.seldom C.almost D.nearly
【答案】B
【解析】句意:威尔逊小姐很少参加社交派对因为她珍惜在家的安静夜晚。考查频率副词辨析。often经常;seldom很少;almost几乎;nearly差不多。根据“because she values quiet evenings at home.”可知,她喜欢的是安静的夜晚,故可推测很少参加社交派对。故选B。
4.(2024·河北沧州·三模)How heavily it was raining! They could ________ see the road clearly before them.
A.hardly B.seldom C.always D.often
【答案】A
【解析】句意:雨下得真大呀!他们几乎看不清前方的路。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;seldom很少;always总是;often经常。根据“How heavily it was raining!”可知,雨太大因此会看不清前面的路。故选A。
5.(2024·河北邯郸·一模)If you don’t push yourself hard, you will ________ know how excellent you can be.
A.usually B.sometimes C.always D.never
【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果你不努力推动自己,你永远不会知道自己能有多优秀。考查副词辨析。usually经常;sometimes有时;always总是;never从不。根据“If you don’t push yourself hard, you will…know how excellent you can be.”可知是指不努力就永远不知道自己有多优秀。故选D。
(二)副词的位置
★enough后置
1.(2024·江苏南通·一模)—Who do you admire most, Michael?
—I admire those who are ________ to face any challenge far beyond their abilities.
A.too brave B.too proud C.brave enough D.proud enough
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——迈克尔,你最崇拜谁?——我钦佩那些有足够勇气面对任何远远超出自己能力的挑战的人。考查形容词和副词的辨析。brave勇敢的;proud自豪的;enough很,充分地;too太。根据“who are…to face any challenge far beyond their abilities.”可知,此处应该表达我钦佩那些有足够勇气面对任何远远超出自己能力的挑战的人,结合enough修饰形容词是要放在形容词之后,brave“勇敢的”形容词,作表语。故选C。
2.(2024·天津河东·一模)—How was your first English class, Daming?
—$$