四川省自贡市第一中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

自贡市第一中学校2024-2025学年度上期高一年级期末调研考试 英 语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 注意事项: 1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who is the woman? A．Mary. B．Mary’s sister. C．Mary’s mother. 2．What did the woman do at the weekend? A．She watched TV. B．She went for a drive. C．She climbed a mountain. 3．What does the woman ask the boy to do after school? A．Put away his schoolbag. B．Move the kitchen table. C．Hang up his coat. 4．How long is the lunchtime in the Chinese restaurant? A．2 hours. B．2.5 hours. C．3 hours. 5．Why will the man quit his job? A．He finds his work boring. B．He has got a better position. C．He doesn’t get on well with the others. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。 6．Who can be more successful according to the woman? A．Bob. B．Carl. C．The man. 7．What does the man think of Bob? A．Clever and honest. B．Selfish and proud. C．Generous and helpful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-9小题。 8．What does the man want the woman to do? A．Pile some boxes. B．Clean the floor. C．Do the windows. 9．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答10-12小题。 10．Who lives in New York? A．The woman’s sister. B．The man’s parent. C．The woman. 11．What do we know about the woman’s sister? A．She will arrive next Saturday. B．She writes articles for English Post. C．She will stay for a month. 12．When will the man arrive at the airport? A．At 8:00 am. B．At 8:40 am. C．At 9:00 am. 听下面一段较长对话，回答13-16小题。 13．How did the man sleep last night? A．He slept badly. B．He slept well. C．He woke up once. 14．What will the man have to attend this morning? A．A few classes. B．An interview. C．A meeting. 15．What should the man do in a traffic jam according to the woman? A．Be careful. B．Breathe deeply. C．Listen to some music. 16．What probably is the man? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A taxi driver. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17．Where did Cliff grow up? A．On a farm. B．In a big city. C．In a small town. 18．What was Cliff’s childhood like? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Colorless. 19．What did Cliff’s father expect him to do? A．Go to an acting school. B．Run the farm. C．Work in the theater. 20．Who encouraged Cliff to follow his dream? A．An actor. B．A traveler. C．His mother. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 4 BEST Things to Do in Perth You might be wondering ‘Is Perth worth visiting?’ Well after checking out this list of the best things to do in Perth you’ll be sure to add it to your Australian list in no time! Visiting the epic beaches Definitely one of the best advantages of living in Perth is its beaches. Backed up to the Indian Ocean, Perth is home to crystal clear water and glistening white sand. And it’s little wonder most people will spend at least one day relaxing at the beach on a holiday here. Enjoying the views from Kings Park Kings Park is not only one of the top tourist attractions in Perth - it’s incredibly popular with locals too! Having a mix of European and Aboriginal heritage throughout the gardens, it’s well known in the fields of horticulture (园艺) for its conservation efforts and scientific research. Spending a day (or more) exploring the cultural district Perth is well served by a year-round line-up of art, theatre, film, comedy, and musical events within its cultural precinct, which houses the Perth Cultural Centre, the Art Gallery of Western Australia, the State Theatre Centre of WA, and the Western Australian Museum. Checking out the Fremantle Markets Fremantle Markets is the most famous weekend markets in Western Australia, and one of the best in the entire country. It offers fresh and local produce, handcrafted souvenirs, clothing and delicious meals. But best of all, there’s no entrance fee, which makes it a perfect day out for family fun! 21．What is the highlight of Perth’s beaches? A．Warm climate. B．Convenient service. C．Beautiful seascape. D．Relaxing games. 22．Which attraction is famous for its protection of multiple plants? A．The beaches. B．Kings Park. C．The cultural district. D．The Fremantle Markets. 23．Which aspect makes Fremantle Markets most attractive for a family trip? A．Open on weekends. B．Fresh and local goods. C．Free delicious meals. D．No admission charges. B If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. First of all, always check and double-check departure (出发) time. It is surprising how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane would leave at 10:50. Surprisingly, the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting. The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金). Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment. The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travelled in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day. 24．When did the author arrive at the airport probably? A．At 9:55. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:05. D．At 10:50. 25．When the author found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver, he ________. A．asked the driver to give him a free ride B．offered to pay in pounds C．gave the driver some fake (假的) money D．tried to pay by credit card 26．Generally, in May the weather in London is ________. A．warm and dry B．cold and dry C．hot and wet D．cool and rainy 27．What is the text mainly about? A．How to make life easier. B．How to be well prepared for a trip. C．How to enjoy ourselves on a trip. D．How to schedule our trip. C A Texas mom, Hammond, is eager to encourage others to learn about autism (自闭症) through her book, A Day With No Words. The book follows her son, Aidan, through a regular day, as he uses a tablet (平板电脑) to tell his mom what he thinks or what he wants for lunch. Aidan has autism and so does his brother, Josiah. Aidan does not speak while Josiah can speak in some situations. “After people learn that Aidan doesn’t speak, one response they will have is to ask: ‘So he doesn’t know words?’ or ‘Does he not understand anything that we’re saying?’” said Hammond. Those questions pressed Hammond to find a way to show the life of people with autism. Hammond said Aidan understood words. He communicated by using a tablet that let him express himself through pictures and words. “When my son was younger, some experts would say, ‘Oh, he is unlikely to speak.’ But he’s kind of communicating with us, through his eyes; through pointing; through grabbing my hand and bringing me somewhere. He laughs when I make a joke; he cries when I’m sad. All these expressions are communication. He’s communicating with me, just in a unique way,” Hammond said. “And I love that. I love that for him.” Aidan’ s communication method is shown in A Day With No Words. “I wanted to support my sons in every possible way that I could,” Hammond said. Hammond surely hopes to make readers think more deeply about communication and learn more about autism. Besides, she also wants to stress the close ties she has with her son, Aidan. “I wanted to show that he is like all the other kids. He loves being outside. He loves swings (秋千). He loves playing on the grass, and he loves life,” she added. 28．How did Aidan communicate? A．Just by crying and laughing. B．With the help of his brother Josiah. C．By speaking in some situations. D．Through a tablet with words and pictures. 29．What made Hammond write A Day With No Words? A．Her sons’ advice. B．Readers’ requests. C．Her dream of writing. D．People’s unawareness of autism. 30．Which of the following best describes Hammond as a mother? A．Caring and determined. B．Confident and intelligent. C．Hardworking and courageous. D．Humorous and knowledgeable. 31．What is the main idea of the text? A．The story of a talented autistic boy Aidan. B．The difficulties of raising autistic children. C．A mom’s book about her autistic son and its purpose. D．The different communication methods of autistic people. D Leonardo da Vinci’s world-famous painting, the Mona Lisa, inspired the Mona Lisa effect: the subject of an image is always looking directly at you, no matter where you stand. But according to research by scientists from Germany’s Bielefeld University, published in the journal i-Perception, there’s one painting that definitively doesn’t demonstrate the Mona Lisa effect: the Mona Lisa herself. Horstmann and his assistants asked 24 participants to assess the stare of the Mona Lisa. Instead of simply asking each participant whether they felt the Mona Lisa was looking at them; they displayed the painting on a computer screen, and asked the participants to measure the direction of the stare on a two-meter ruler placed horizontally (水平地) between them and the screen. The distance between the participants and the computer screen remained the same, at 66 cm, but the ruler was moved both closer to and further away from the screen throughout the trial. The researchers also altered the size and visible area of the Mona Lisa to determine whether the perception of her stare was influenced by particular elements of her face. The participants were asked to respond to the painting at various degrees of zoom (焦距), between 30% and 70%, and saw crops that only included her eyes and nose, as well as others that showed her whole head. To avoid the participants settling on the same measurement on the ruler every time, the participants were showed the Mona Lisa moved 3.4 cm to the left and right. Previous research cited in the study indicates the range of the Mona Lisa effect: the subject of an image will appear to be looking at its viewer if its stare is within 5 degrees to the left or right. The stare of the “Mona Lisa”, however, was measured by the study participants at an average angle of 15.4 degrees to the right — in short, the Mona Lisa is definitely not looking at her audience. “There is no doubt about the existence of the Mona Lisa effect,” Horstmann concluded. “It just does not occur with Mona Lisa herself.” 32．What’s the purpose of paragraph 1? A．To present the topic of the text. B．To argue over a conclusion. C．To popularize some knowledge. D．To provide some guidance. 33．How was the research carried out? A．By conducting a questionnaire survey. B．By comparing different types of paintings. C．By evaluating the subject from different angles. D．By analyzing the main features of the painting. 34．What does the underlined word “crops” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Parts of a painting. B．Techniques of drawing. C．Movements of a picture. D．Measurements of a photo. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Mona Lisa: A Masterpiece. B．Does Mona Lisa Really Look at You? C．A Phenomenon: The Mona Lisa Effect. D．What Is the Range of the Mona Lisa Effect? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So much of our daily life relates to the internet, from work to education and even talking with friends. The more online accounts and devices you have, the more internet dangers you will face. That’s why it’s more important to understand internet safety rules which protect you and your family from threats that may harm your data and devices. 36 Choose strong passwords. Passwords are one of the biggest weak points when it comes to online safety. People often choose passwords that are easy to remember. 37 In addition to this, using the same password for various sites puts your data at further risk. If hackers (黑客) get your identification from one site, they can probably access other websites which use the same login details. Make sure you’re using a safe internet connection. 38 However, when you go online in a public place and use a public Wi-Fi connection, you have no direct control over its safety, which could leave you vulnerable (易受伤的) to cyberattacks. So, if you are using public Wi-Fi, avoid carrying out personal businesses that use private data, such as online banking. Keep software and operating systems updated. Developers are often working to make products safe, monitoring the latest threats and rolling out security patches (安全补丁) in case of weaknesses in their software. 39 This is especially important for apps that include payment, health or other personal information about a user. 40 A careless click can give out your personal data online. That’s why it’s important to browse carefully and avoid certain types of online content-such as links from untrusted sources. If you receive an email that you’re not sure about, avoid clicking on any links in it. In fact, it’s best to avoid opening untrusted emails at all. A．Be careful what and where you post. B．Sometimes you can not avoid using public Wi-Fi. C．Be careful of uncertain links and where you click. D．Read on to find out about the ways to stay safe online. E．But some of those sites may have poor data protection policies. F．Therefore, it’s easy for hackers to crack with hacking software. G．By using the updated operating systems and apps, you will benefit from the latest security patches. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, I bought a pair of school shoes for a 15-year-old boy. The 41 act I made has stayed with me ever since. Two years ago, I met a homeless little boy. The boy, along with his friends, often hung around a shopping mall, humbly (卑微地)   42 for money. I 43 gave them money, but I sometimes offered them simple tasks, such as cleaning up sidewalks, in 44 for payment. This way, they could earn food with their own 45 And I learnt that they all 46 school several years ago by communicating with them. For two years, I had been 47 him to return to school. I told him that if he was serious about it, I would offer my 48 . After what seemed like an endless cycle of discouragement, he finally 49 me with the news that he had registered again. 50 , he was informed that he couldn’t attend classes without a uniform and a pair of black shoes. Without a second thought, I took him to the shop and 51 him a new pair of shoes. Since then, I haven’t seen hi begging on the streets. So I’m sure that he can now 52 on his studies at school regularly. As days passed, I found it hard to 53 much of what happened last month, but there’s one small thing I’ll probably never 54 — buying a child a pair of school shoes so that hopefully he can walk towards a better 55 41．A．difficult B．small C．sudden D．wise 42．A．looking B．requesting C．providing D．begging 43．A．seldom B．often C．immediately D．usually 44．A．preparation B．search C．exchange D．need 45．A．satisfaction B．efforts C．pride D．dreams 46．A．left for B．chose C．missed out D．quit 47．A．encouraging B．forcing C．reminding D．warning 48．A．company B．wisdom C．support D．attitude 49．A．annoyed B．disappointed C．surprised D．frightened 50．A．Lastly B．However C．Instead D．Thus 51．A．bought B．offered C．ordered D．sold 52．A．took B．put C．spend D．focus 53．A．recall B．enjoy C．refer D．appreciate 54．A．regret B．forget C．mention D．understand 55．A．mall B．shape C．future D．school 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese artists performed acrobatic (杂技) show Rainbow of the Silk Road in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan. They were 56 (warm) welcomed. The two-day show was performed by the Troupe of Acrobatic Art from Shanxi, China. It 57 (hold) in the Kyrgyz National Philharmonic Hall. And 58 first day of the show attracted a full house of audience. Chen Haiyan, head of the group, said that the show tells about the history of the Silk Road, 59 (add) that the show was performed earlier in China, and has received lots of 60 (award). A Kyrgyz audience said that she was very impressed (留下深刻印象) by the show and that   61 was the first time for her to see the performance of Chinese artists. “I saw more than I had expected. Chinese acrobats were well prepared, and one by one they appeared on the stage in 62 (difference) costumes (服装). And they performed such tricks, which made the audience 63 (excite). I had seen such acrobats only on TV before, but seeing acrobats alive was much 64 (good),” she said. Another audience Nazgul, who came to the show with her children, said she was lucky 65 (see) the beautiful and inspiring event. “This is a unique show. My children and I  watched the performance of actors in a burst of inspiration,” she said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的外教Ryan准备利用课余时间强身健体，请你写一封邮件给出建议。 内容包括： 1.推荐的运动；2.给出理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Mr. Ryan, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．读后续写 Chito Shedden was a simple fisherman and tour guide from Siquirres, Limon Province, Costa Rica. He had a broad range of interesting facts about nature, which helped his business quite a bit. The year was 1989 and Chito was walking along the banks of the Reventazón River when he happened upon something very strange. There was a dying male crocodile (鳄鱼). When he stepped up to carefully examine the skinny reptile, he realized it had been shot through the head and then left eyes. He knew, dangerous as it was, he couldn't leave the poor animal there, alone and helpless. Chito acted quickly, calling for the help of several brave friends to load the heavy reptile into his boat. He knew if he could heal it, he would then send it back into the wild. He named the huge reptile “Pocho”, which means strength and began to care for him in his own backyard. The kind and helpful fisherman started to heal Pocho with medicine, food, and more importantly, lots of care and attention. Chito fed the crocodile a steady diet of chicken and fish. He bought medicine to prevent infection (感染) and even slept by his side at night. Affection was one of the most important factors. Chito gave him kisses and hugs. He talked to him and petted him. “The crocodile needed my love to regain the will to live,” he said. In time, Pocho improved enough to returned to normal health. It was time for him to return to his own river in the wild. Chito and his friends loaded the crocodile back into his boat and set him free in a nearby river. The two parted ways and Chito returned home alone. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Chito awoke the next morning, and walked outside. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A closer relationship was formed between Pocho and Chito. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B A B B B C A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B B C B A A A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B D C B D B D D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A C A B D F B G C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D A C B D A C C B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A D A B C 56．warmly 57．was held 58．the 59．adding 60．awards 61．it 62．different 63．excited 64．better 65．to see 66． Dear Mr. Ryan, I hope this email finds you well. I heard that you’re planning to strengthen your body after class. I’d like to share some suggestions with you. Firstly, I highly recommend trying Tai Chi. It’s a gentle yet effective form of exercise that combines slow movements, deep breathing, and meditation. It’s perfect for improving flexibility, balance, and mental calmness. Additionally, jogging is another great option as it’s easy to start and can be done almost anywhere. It effectively enhances your health and boosts overall energy levels. I believe these activities will suit your needs well. Feel free to ask if you need more details or other recommendations. Yours, Li Hua 67．Paragraph1: Chito awoke the next morning, and walked outside. To his surprise, a crocodile was sleeping in his backyard. He recognized it at the first sight: it was Pocho. This crocodile had swum down the river and followed him home quietly. It seemed to Chito that Pocho had made its choice. It wanted to live with the man who had saved its life. Chito felt an unspeakable feeling that resonated in the heart of a father as he looked upon Pocho. Paragraph 2: A closer relationship was formed between Pocho and Chito. They are inseparable now. Every day Chito wades into the chest- deep water in his little lake and calls out to his friend, who appears from beneath the muddy depths to roll about and play with its keeper, and then Chito would kiss it. Pocho can understand Chito gradually. The unique friendship has drawn the attention of tourists from around the world; more and more tourists come into town and visit Chito and Pocho. In order to welcome guests, they have performed a weekly act in his own backyard before hundreds of tourists. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null