精品解析：湖南省湘潭市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025年湘潭市九年级期末考试试卷 英 语 (本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。) 注意事项： 1.答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框, 修改时用橡皮擦干净, 不留痕迹；非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写, 否则作答无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 3.勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 4.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Jack do this afternoon? A. Watch movies. B. Return books. C. Visit friends. 2. How is the river now? A. Black. B. Dirty. C. Clean. 3. What are in the garden? A. Flowers. B. Buildings. C. Trees. 4. How many white rabbits does Cindy have? A.4. B.8. C.12. 5. Where may the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. In a park. C. In a shop. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of the dishes? A. Sweet. B. Delicious. C. Salty. 7. How will they deal with the dumplings? A. Leave them alone. B. Eat them at once. C. Take them back home. 听第七段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of music does Mark usually listen to? A. Pop. B. Country. C. Classical. 9. Why does Mark listen to music while exercising? A. It makes him relax. B. It gives him energy. C. It helps him grow. 听第八段材料, 回答第10、11题。 10. When is the talk? A. Next week. B. This afternoon. C. On Sunday. 11. Why does the man want to join in the talk? A. He is bored. B. He is stressed. C. He is heavy. 听第九段材料, 回答第12至14题。 12 What's the time now? A.7:00. B.7:30. C.8:00. 13 What is Tony's duty today? A. Clean the classroom. B. Lead the reading. C. Make breakfast. 14. How will Tony go to school? A. Take mom's car. B. Ride a bike. C. Run to school. 听第十段材料, 回答第15至17题。 15. When was tea first discovered in China? A. Over 4,000 years ago. B. Over 5,000 years ago. C. Over 6,000 years ago. 16. Why did Shen Nong like the tea right away? A. It was sweet. B. It had a nice smell. C. It looked beautiful. 17. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Ways to grow tea. B. The ruler Shen Nong. C. An accidental invention. 听第十一段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. Which of the following animals do giraffes often hang out with? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 19. What are giraffes' eyes like? A. Beautiful. B. Small. C. Funny. 20. Where do giraffes get water? A. From rivers. B. From leaves they eat. C. From the rain. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共11 小题；每小题2分, 满分22分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sports Schools Glasgow School of Sport This school is in Glasgow, Scotland. The students learn school subjects like maths, English, science and geography. Every day, they also do sports. They can choose tennis, swimming, athletics or gymnastics (体操), so it’s never boring! There are about 1,000 students at the school and many of them are very good athletes. Every year, they win competitions for their school and for Scotland. Beijing Shichahai Sports School This school is in Beijing, China. There are more than 300 students at this school. Every day, they not only do training, but also study the cultural and scientific lessons. Each student specializes in one sport, from martial arts (武术) to ping-pong. It’s hard work, but fun! Many students work as professional athletes now after they leave the school. Some of them are even world record holders and Olympic winners. 1. Where is the Glasgow School of Sport? A. In France. B. In Scotland. C. In China. 2. How many students are there in Beijing Shichahai Sports School? A. Over 1000. B. Over 700. C. Over 300. 3. What do the two schools have in common? A. They are both sports schools. B. They both teach martial arts. C. They have hard and boring lessons. B Do you like to celebrate the New Year? Yes, we do. The New Year is a time of joy, hope, and renewal for people all around the world. During the celebration, families and friends come together to enjoy delicious food, wear beautiful clothes, light fireworks, and have various activities that symbolize new beginnings. In different countries, people celebrate the New Year in different ways, each with its own customs and traditions. Chinese New Year is called “Spring Festival”. We usually eat dumplings in North China give children lucky money, hang Spring Festival couplets on doors and so on. In Spain, on New Year’s Eve, they eat twelve grapes when the clock hits twelve. People believe twelve grapes can bring good luck for the next twelve months. The faster you eat, the happier you will be. In Italy, people also let off fireworks, but there is one special custom. They break old glasses, old bowls, and old plates. It’s believed that they are driving away bad things. In Brazil, people in the countryside give New Year’s wishes in a special way. They pull each other’s ears on New Year’s Day. The harder one’s ear is pulled, the more good luck the person will have. No matter how or where we spend the New Year, the underlying meaning is always the same: hope for a better future. So, as we raise our glasses, light our fireworks, or pull each other’s ears, we all share the same wish: “Happy New Year!” May the coming year bring joy, health, and success to everyone. 4. What are the common activities during the New Year’s celebration? ① enjoy delicious food ② wear beautiful clothes ③ go dragon boating ④ light fireworks A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 5. How do Italian people celebrate the New Year? A. They pull each other’s ears hard. B. They break old things for good luck. C. They eat twelve grapes at midnight. 6. What’s the main idea of para 3? A. Different countries all over the world. B. Different celebrations of the New Year. C. Different wishes for many customs. 7. What is the subject of the text mainly about? A. Man and Self. B. Man and Nature. C. Man and Society. C Everyone knows how to find the age of a fallen tree. We count the number of rings of the tree. And recently a scientist has found a new way to measure (衡量) the age of people—get them to stand on one leg. Dr Kenton Kaufman from the Mayo Clinic in the USA said standing on one leg shows how well a person can balance (平衡). He said balance becomes more difficult as we get older. Dr Kaufman added: “Balance is an important measure because, in addition to physical strength (力量), it requires input from sight, the hearing, and the senses.” He added: “Good balance provides the ability to carry out activities of daily living without the fear of falling, and this leads to improved life and healthy ageing.” 40 people over the age of 50 took part in the research. They did tests for walking, balance, grip (抓握) and knee strength. Each person had to balance on their dominant (主导的) and non-dominant leg for 30 seconds. They did this with their eyes closed, and again with their eyes open. Kaufman found that standing on the non-dominant leg showed the fastest drop with age. For every ten years, there was a 2.2-second drop when people stood on their non-dominant leg. This compared to 1.7 seconds for the dominant leg. Kaufman said: “Standing on one leg is a good measure of your overall health because balance reflects how the body parts are working together.” 8. How can we measure the age of people according to the passage? A. By counting the rings of a tree base. B. By getting them to stand on one leg. C. By keeping the eyes open and closed. 9. How many people took part in the research? A. 30. B. 40. C. 50. 10. What does the underlined word “reflects” mean? A. 反映 B. 反射 C. 反思 11. What’s the best title for the text? A The Secret of Tree age: the Number of the Rings B. A Way to Improve Health: Standing for a Long Time C. One-leg Balance: A New Window into Aging and Health 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分, 满分8分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Stay Focused Does your teacher often tell you to stop daydreaming and pay attention? It’s not easy to stay focused. But don’t worry. ____12____ Scientists have found that avoiding noisy things is really important. ____13____ When you study or work, turn off the TV, apps, and make your phone silent. That way, you won’t be influenced by all those notifications (通知) and rings. Brain training also helps. If you do tasks that need you to use your eyes a lot, like doing careful drawings or working on difficult math problems, your brain will be so busy that it won’t have time to think about other things. ____14____ Some simple suggestions work well too. Make a list of all the tasks you need to get done. As you complete each one, carefully cross it off the list. Find a quiet corner just for working or studying, not for playing games or chatting. Oh, and try chewing gum (口香糖)! Maybe it sounds strange, but the movement of your mouth can keep some parts of your brain active and stop them from losing focus. ____15____ Sometimes, it reminds us of dangers or changes around us. So, learn to control your focus, and don’t be too hard on yourself when you are not focusing. With these methods, you’ll get better at staying focused! A. But remember, not paying full attention isn’t all bad. B. So, give your brain good “exercise” often. C. Here are some ways to help. D. Silence is the best friend of focus. E. What makes us daydream a lot? 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If I hadn’t been a failed violinist, I might have never become a writer. In the fourth grade, my school had an orchestra (管弦乐队) club. I was ____16____ to join. But the orchestra teacher, Mr. Baumgartner, was strict. He said if we ____17____ our instruments, we’d be out as the school couldn’t afford new ones. ____18____, I wasn’t good at the violin. One day while practicing, a disaster happened! The bridge of my violin flew off and the strings (琴弦) broke. Afraid of getting ____19____ by Mr. Baumgartner, I tried fixing it with glue (胶水). But it was no use; he said I couldn’t stay in the orchestra. Instead, he suggested the ____20____ club. In the singing club, I found joy though I didn’t have a great voice. Then came a school singing ____21____ and I was among the five winning girls. Unexpectedly, this ____22____ opened another door for me. My English teacher asked if I would like to write an article for the school newspaper. I ____23____ although I had never thought about writing before. When I saw my name and words in print, I knew I wanted to write more. The next year, I became the editor (编辑) of the school newspaper. Looking back, I’m deeply ____24____ for that turn. Thanks to the broken violin and Mr. Baumgartner’s ____25____, I discovered my love for writing. 16. A. angry B. excited C. afraid 17. A. broke B. lent C. overused 18. A. Luckily B. Surprisingly C. Sadly 19. A. punished B. praised C. saved 20. A. writing B. dancing C. singing 21. A. competition B. concert C. lesson 22. A. failure B. success C. accident 23. A. refused B. agreed C. checked 24. A. regretful B. responsible C. thankful 25. A. change B. budget C. advice 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I grew up in Africa, but I had a special connection with China. I watched some really cool Chinese movies. They made me become very ____26____ (interest) in the Chinese language and culture. In 2017, I ____27____ (decide) to study Chinese language and culture at university. However, the journey of learning Chinese was full of challenges. Luckily, as I was the class monitor, I had ____28____ (many) chances to communicate with my Chinese teacher than other students. He always ____29____ (encourage) me and offered me great help. I practised writing Chinese characters a lot. I also worked hard on reading poems and singing Chinese ____30____ (song). China has been famous ____31____ its safety. One day, I accidentally left my diary on the underground. I had thought I would never have the chance to see ____32____ diary again. A kind Chinese friend advised me ____33____ (call) a certain number. Just a few minutes later, the working staff found it. And ____34____ (me) got it back the next day. Meeting China and learning about Chinese things has influenced me a lot, both in my personal life ____35____ for my future. All in all, my life has become wonderful because of the Chinese language. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Each family has its own set of rules that guide the behaviors and actions of its members. However, people hold different opinions on family rules. Here are some of their ideas. Agree Family rules help to create good order within my family. For example, I have made a set bedtime rule for my children. The purpose of doing this is to make sure that children get enough sleep, which is important for their development. Regular mealtimes also mean healthy eating habits and family communication. —Fiona’s dad Family rules can teach me to be responsible for myself. Whether I’m doing homework, cleaning my room, or taking care of my own things, I follow the rule “Finish your own tasks on time”. This is an important skill for my later life. —Peter Disagree Too many rules can harm a child’s creativity. For example, if a child is always told what to wear or how to behave well, they may not be able to voice their own opinions. —Binbin Rules cause family troubles. I used to have trouble getting along with my son because I didn’t allow him to hang out with his friends on weekends. But now he is allowed to make his own decisions, which helps him to be more independent and brings us a better relationship. —John’s mum Every coin has two sides. It’s important for families to make proper rules that suit their needs and help their children grow into responsible people. 36. Who has made a rule for the children to go to bed on time? ____________________________________ 37. How do family rules teach Peter? ____________________________________ 38 Why did John’s mum use to have trouble getting along with her son? ____________________________________ 39. Do you agree with the rule “Finish your own tasks on time”? Why or why not? ____________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 41. 进入初中两年多了，同学们在外貌、性格、兴趣和习惯等方面肯定发生了一些变化。请以How I have Changed为题写一篇英语作文。 内容： 1. 介绍你的变化（外貌、性格、兴趣或习惯等）； 2. 重点谈谈你最大的一个改变（过程、原因、感受等）。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息； 2. 词数不少于 80，文章标题、首句已经给出，不计入总词数。 How I have Changed I have changed a lot in the past few years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年湘潭市九年级期末考试试卷 英 语 (本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。) 注意事项： 1.答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框, 修改时用橡皮擦干净, 不留痕迹；非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写, 否则作答无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 3.勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 4.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Jack do this afternoon? A. Watch movies. B. Return books. C. Visit friends. 2. How is the river now? A. Black. B. Dirty. C. Clean. 3. What are in the garden? A. Flowers. B. Buildings. C. Trees. 4. How many white rabbits does Cindy have? A.4. B.8. C.12. 5. Where may the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. In a park. C. In a shop. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of the dishes? A. Sweet. B. Delicious. C. Salty. 7. How will they deal with the dumplings? A. Leave them alone. B. Eat them at once. C. Take them back home. 听第七段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of music does Mark usually listen to? A. Pop. B. Country. C. Classical. 9. Why does Mark listen to music while exercising? A. It makes him relax. B. It gives him energy. C. It helps him grow. 听第八段材料, 回答第10、11题。 10. When is the talk? A Next week. B. This afternoon. C. On Sunday. 11. Why does the man want to join in the talk? A He is bored. B. He is stressed. C. He is heavy. 听第九段材料, 回答第12至14题。 12. What's the time now? A.7:00. B.7:30. C.8:00. 13. What is Tony's duty today? A. Clean the classroom. B. Lead the reading. C. Make breakfast. 14. How will Tony go to school? A. Take mom's car. B. Ride a bike. C. Run to school. 听第十段材料, 回答第15至17题。 15. When was tea first discovered in China? A. Over 4,000 years ago. B. Over 5,000 years ago. C. Over 6,000 years ago. 16. Why did Shen Nong like the tea right away? A. It was sweet. B. It had a nice smell. C. It looked beautiful. 17. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Ways to grow tea. B. The ruler Shen Nong. C. An accidental invention. 听第十一段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. Which of the following animals do giraffes often hang out with? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 19. What are giraffes' eyes like? A. Beautiful. B. Small. C. Funny. 20. Where do giraffes get water? A. From rivers. B. From leaves they eat. C. From the rain. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共11 小题；每小题2分, 满分22分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sports Schools Glasgow School of Sport This school is in Glasgow, Scotland. The students learn school subjects like maths, English, science and geography. Every day, they also do sports. They can choose tennis, swimming, athletics or gymnastics (体操), so it’s never boring! There are about 1,000 students at the school and many of them are very good athletes. Every year, they win competitions for their school and for Scotland. Beijing Shichahai Sports School This school is in Beijing, China. There are more than 300 students at this school. Every day, they not only do training, but also study the cultural and scientific lessons. Each student specializes in one sport, from martial arts (武术) to ping-pong. It’s hard work, but fun! Many students work as professional athletes now after they leave the school. Some of them are even world record holders and Olympic winners. 1. Where is the Glasgow School of Sport? A. In France. B. In Scotland. C. In China. 2. How many students are there in Beijing Shichahai Sports School? A. Over 1000. B. Over 700. C. Over 300. 3. What do the two schools have in common? A. They are both sports schools. B. They both teach martial arts. C. They have hard and boring lessons. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两所体育学校。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This school is in Glasgow, Scotland”可知，格拉斯哥体育学校位于苏格兰。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more than 300 students at this school”可知，北京什刹海体育运动学校有300多名学生。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Glasgow School of Sport”和“Beijing Shichahai Sports School”可知，格拉斯哥体育学校与北京什刹海体育学校两者都是体育运动学校。故选A。 B Do you like to celebrate the New Year? Yes, we do. The New Year is a time of joy, hope, and renewal for people all around the world. During the celebration, families and friends come together to enjoy delicious food, wear beautiful clothes, light fireworks, and have various activities that symbolize new beginnings. In different countries, people celebrate the New Year in different ways, each with its own customs and traditions. Chinese New Year is called “Spring Festival”. We usually eat dumplings in North China, give children lucky money, hang Spring Festival couplets on doors and so on. In Spain, on New Year’s Eve, they eat twelve grapes when the clock hits twelve. People believe twelve grapes can bring good luck for the next twelve months. The faster you eat, the happier you will be. In Italy, people also let off fireworks, but there is one special custom. They break old glasses, old bowls, and old plates. It’s believed that they are driving away bad things. In Brazil, people in the countryside give New Year’s wishes in a special way. They pull each other’s ears on New Year’s Day. The harder one’s ear is pulled, the more good luck the person will have. No matter how or where we spend the New Year, the underlying meaning is always the same: hope for a better future. So, as we raise our glasses, light our fireworks, or pull each other’s ears, we all share the same wish: “Happy New Year!” May the coming year bring joy, health, and success to everyone. 4. What are the common activities during the New Year’s celebration? ① enjoy delicious food ② wear beautiful clothes ③ go dragon boating ④ light fireworks A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 5. How do Italian people celebrate the New Year? A. They pull each other’s ears hard. B. They break old things for good luck. C. They eat twelve grapes at midnight. 6. What’s the main idea of para 3? A. Different countries all over the world. B. Different celebrations of the New Year. C. Different wishes for many customs. 7. What is the subject of the text mainly about? A. Man and Self. B. Man and Nature. C. Man and Society. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个国家的人庆祝新年的方式。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the celebration, families and friends come together to enjoy delicious food, wear beautiful clothes, light fireworks, and have various activities that symbolize new beginnings.”可知，在新年庆祝活动中，家人和朋友聚在一起享受美味的食物，穿漂亮的衣服，燃放烟花。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。跟“In Italy, people also let off fireworks, but there is one special custom. They break old glasses, old bowls, and old plates. It’s believed that they are driving away bad things.”可知，意大利人打破旧物来祈求好运。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第三段主要介绍了中国、西班牙、意大利和巴西四个国家对新年不同的庆祝方式，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四个国家的人是如何庆祝新年的，及其一些习俗等。所以这篇文章是关于人与社会的。故选C。 C Everyone knows how to find the age of a fallen tree. We count the number of rings of the tree. And recently a scientist has found a new way to measure (衡量) the age of people—get them to stand on one leg. Dr Kenton Kaufman from the Mayo Clinic in the USA said standing on one leg shows how well a person can balance (平衡). He said balance becomes more difficult as we get older. Dr Kaufman added: “Balance is an important measure because, in addition to physical strength (力量), it requires input from sight, the hearing, and the senses.” He added: “Good balance provides the ability to carry out activities of daily living without the fear of falling, and this leads to improved life and healthy ageing.” 40 people over the age of 50 took part in the research. They did tests for walking, balance, grip (抓握) and knee strength. Each person had to balance on their dominant (主导的) and non-dominant leg for 30 seconds. They did this with their eyes closed, and again with their eyes open. Kaufman found that standing on the non-dominant leg showed the fastest drop with age. For every ten years, there was a 2.2-second drop when people stood on their non-dominant leg. This compared to 1.7 seconds for the dominant leg. Kaufman said: “Standing on one leg is a good measure of your overall health because balance reflects how the body parts are working together.” 8. How can we measure the age of people according to the passage? A. By counting the rings of a tree base. B. By getting them to stand on one leg. C. By keeping the eyes open and closed. 9. How many people took part in the research? A. 30. B. 40. C. 50. 10. What does the underlined word “reflects” mean? A. 反映 B. 反射 C. 反思 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Secret of Tree age: the Number of the Rings B. A Way to Improve Health: Standing for a Long Time C. One-leg Balance: A New Window into Aging and Health 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种通过单腿站立来衡量人的年龄的新方法。研究显示，单腿站立不仅测试了一个人的平衡能力，也反映了整体健康状况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And recently a scientist has found a new way to measure (衡量) the age of people—get them to stand on one leg.”可知，通过单脚站立的方式，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“40 people over the age of 50 took part in the research.”可知，40个人参加了这项研究，故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Standing on one leg is a good measure of your overall health because balance reflects how the body parts are working together.”可知，平衡反映了身体各部分是如何协同工作的，所以划线单词表示“反映”，故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位科学家发现了一种测量人们年龄的新方法——让他们单腿站立，所以最适合本文的标题是“单腿平衡：衰老与健康的新窗口”，故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分, 满分8分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Stay Focused Does your teacher often tell you to stop daydreaming and pay attention? It’s not easy to stay focused. But don’t worry. ____12____ Scientists have found that avoiding noisy things is really important. ____13____ When you study or work, turn off the TV, apps, and make your phone silent. That way, you won’t be influenced by all those notifications (通知) and rings. Brain training also helps. If you do tasks that need you to use your eyes a lot, like doing careful drawings or working on difficult math problems, your brain will be so busy that it won’t have time to think about other things. ____14____ Some simple suggestions work well too. Make a list of all the tasks you need to get done. As you complete each one, carefully cross it off the list. Find a quiet corner just for working or studying, not for playing games or chatting. Oh, and try chewing gum (口香糖)! Maybe it sounds strange, but the movement of your mouth can keep some parts of your brain active and stop them from losing focus. ____15____ Sometimes, it reminds us of dangers or changes around us. So, learn to control your focus, and don’t be too hard on yourself when you are not focusing. With these methods, you’ll get better at staying focused! A. But remember, not paying full attention isn’t all bad. B. So, give your brain good “exercise” often. C. Here are some ways to help. D. Silence is the best friend of focus. E. What makes us daydream a lot? 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何集中注意力。 【12题详解】 根据“It’s not easy to stay focused. But don’t worry.”可知，此处为引出下文集中注意力方法，选项C “这里有一些帮助的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Scientists have found that avoiding noisy things is really important.”可知，此处强调避免噪音的重要性，选项D“沉默是专注的最好朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Brain training also helps.”可知，此处强调大脑训练对集中注意力的重要性，选项B“所以，经常给你的大脑好好‘锻炼’。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“So, learn to control your focus, and don’t be too hard on yourself when you are not focusing.”可知，此处提醒读者偶尔分散注意力也是正常的，并引出下文关于分散注意力的积极意义，选项A “但请记住，不能全神贯注并不都是坏事。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If I hadn’t been a failed violinist, I might have never become a writer. In the fourth grade, my school had an orchestra (管弦乐队) club. I was ____16____ to join. But the orchestra teacher, Mr. Baumgartner, was strict. He said if we ____17____ our instruments, we’d be out as the school couldn’t afford new ones. ____18____, I wasn’t good at the violin. One day while practicing, a disaster happened! The bridge of my violin flew off and the strings (琴弦) broke. Afraid of getting ____19____ by Mr. Baumgartner, I tried fixing it with glue (胶水). But it was no use; he said I couldn’t stay in the orchestra. Instead, he suggested the ____20____ club. In the singing club, I found joy though I didn’t have a great voice. Then came a school singing ____21____ and I was among the five winning girls. Unexpectedly, this ____22____ opened another door for me. My English teacher asked if I would like to write an article for the school newspaper. I ____23____ although I had never thought about writing before. When I saw my name and words in print, I knew I wanted to write more. The next year, I became the editor (编辑) of the school newspaper. Looking back, I’m deeply ____24____ for that turn. Thanks to the broken violin and Mr. Baumgartner’s ____25____, I discovered my love for writing. 16. A. angry B. excited C. afraid 17. A. broke B. lent C. overused 18. A. Luckily B. Surprisingly C. Sadly 19. A. punished B. praised C. saved 20. A. writing B. dancing C. singing 21. A. competition B. concert C. lesson 22. A. failure B. success C. accident 23. A. refused B. agreed C. checked 24. A. regretful B. responsible C. thankful 25. A. change B. budget C. advice 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为拉小提琴失败，转而发现了自己对写作的热爱。 【16题详解】 句意：我很兴奋能加入。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“But the orchestra teacher, Mr. Baumgartner, was strict.”可知，“But”转折之前作者加入管弦乐队俱乐部的心情应该是兴奋的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他说如果我们把乐器弄坏了，我们就得被开除，因为学校买不起新的。 broke坏的；lent节；overused过度使用的。 根据“The bridge of my violin flew off and the strings (琴弦) broke.”和“But it was no use; he said I couldn’t stay in the orchestra.”可知，弄坏乐器就会被开除。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，我不擅长拉小提琴。 Luckily幸运地；Surprisingly出乎意料地；Sadly遗憾地。根据“I wasn’t good at the violin.”可知，这是令人遗憾的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我害怕受到鲍姆加特纳先生的惩罚，就试着用胶水把它固定住。 punished惩罚；praised表扬；saved拯救。根据“ But it was no use; he said I couldn’t stay in the orchestra.”可知，作者担心被鲍姆加特纳先生惩罚。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：相反，他推荐了唱歌俱乐部。 writing写作；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。 根据“In the singing club, I found joy though I didn’t have a great voice.”可知，作者接着加入了歌唱俱乐部。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然后在学校的歌唱比赛上，我成为了五个获胜的女孩之一。 competition比赛；concert演唱会；lesson课。 根据“and I was among the five winning girls.”可知，作者参加了歌唱比赛并获胜了。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：没想到，这次成功为我打开了另一扇门。 failure失败；success成功；accident事故。 根据“Then came a school singing ... and I was among the five winning girls.”可知，作者在歌唱比赛中获胜，这是一次成功。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我同意了，尽管我以前从未想过写作。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；checked检查。根据“although I had never thought about writing before. When I saw my name and words in print, I knew I wanted to write more.”可知，作者同意为校报写一篇文章。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：现在回想起来，我深深地感谢那个转折。 regretful遗憾的；responsible负责的； thankful感激的。根据“Thanks to the broken violin”可知，作者很庆幸退出管弦乐队的经历，感激这次转折。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：亏了那把坏掉的小提琴和鲍姆加特纳先生的建议，我发现了我对写作的热爱。 change改变；budget预算；advice建议。根据“Instead, he suggested the singing club.”可知，因为鲍姆加特纳先生的建议，作者加入了歌唱俱乐部，在歌唱俱乐部取得的成功让作者开启了写作之路。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I grew up in Africa, but I had a special connection with China. I watched some really cool Chinese movies. They made me become very ____26____ (interest) in the Chinese language and culture. In 2017, I ____27____ (decide) to study Chinese language and culture at university. However the journey of learning Chinese was full of challenges. Luckily, as I was the class monitor, I had ____28____ (many) chances to communicate with my Chinese teacher than other students. He always ____29____ (encourage) me and offered me great help. I practised writing Chinese characters a lot. I also worked hard on reading poems and singing Chinese ____30____ (song). China has been famous ____31____ its safety. One day, I accidentally left my diary on the underground. I had thought I would never have the chance to see ____32____ diary again. A kind Chinese friend advised me ____33____ (call) a certain number. Just a few minutes later, the working staff found it. And ____34____ (me) got it back the next day. Meeting China and learning about Chinese things has influenced me a lot, both in my personal life ____35____ for my future. All in all, my life has become wonderful because of the Chinese language. 【答案】26. interested 27. decided 28. more 29. encouraged 30. songs 31. for 32. my##the 33. to call 34. I 35. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲长大的作者与汉语和中国文化的结缘。 【26题详解】 句意：它们使我对汉语和中国文化非常感兴趣。根据“They made me become very ... in the Chinese language and culture.”可知，此处需要一个修饰人的形容词，所以要把interest变成interested。故填interested。 【27题详解】 句意：2017年，我决定在大学学习汉语和中国文化。根据“In 2017, ...”可知，时间状语是过去，是一般过去时态，所以动词要用过去式。故填decided。 【28题详解】 句意：幸运的是，因为我是班长，与其他同学相比，我有更多的机会和我的中文老师沟通。根据“I had ... chances to communicate with my Chinese teacher than other students.”可知，此句话有比较级的标志词than，此处应用many的比较级。故填more。 【29题详解】 句意：他总是鼓励我并且给我提供很大帮助。根据上一句“I had ... chances to communicate with my Chinese teacher than other students.”可知，此处在描述过去的事，是一般过去时态，所以动词要用过去式。故填encouraged。 【30题详解】 句意：我也努力读诗和唱中文歌。根据“I also worked hard on reading poems and singing Chinese...”可知，此处应填可数名词song的复数，表示泛指。故填songs。 【31题详解】 句意：中国因安全而闻名。根据“China has been famous ... its safety.”可知，此处为固定搭配be famous for...“因……而闻名”符合语境。故填for。 【32题详解】 句意：我原以为再也没有机会见到这本日记了。根据“I had thought I would never have the chance to see ... diary again.”可知，此处应是指上句话的日记，前面需加定冠词或形容词性物主代词。故填my或the。 【33题详解】 句意：一位友善的中国朋友建议我拨打某一号码。根据“... advised me ... a certain number.”可知，固定搭配“advise ... to do ...”意为“建议某人做某事”。故填to call。 【34题详解】 句意：然后，我第二天把它拿了回来。根据“And ... got it back the next day.”可知，此句话需要主语，要用主格。故填I。 【35题详解】 句意：在个人生活方面和对于我的未来，与中国结缘和了解中国的事物对我影响很大。根据“... both in my personal life ... for my future.”可知，固定搭配“both ... and ...”意为“……和……两者都”符合语境。故填and。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Each family has its own set of rules that guide the behaviors and actions of its members. However, people hold different opinions on family rules. Here are some of their ideas. Agree Family rules help to create good order within my family. For example, I have made a set bedtime rule for my children. The purpose of doing this is to make sure that children get enough sleep, which is important for their development. Regular mealtimes also mean healthy eating habits and family communication. —Fiona’s dad Family rules can teach me to be responsible for myself. Whether I’m doing homework, cleaning my room, or taking care of my own things, I follow the rule “Finish your own tasks on time”. This is an important skill for my later life. —Peter Disagree Too many rules can harm a child’s creativity. For example, if a child is always told what to wear or how to behave well, they may not be able to voice their own opinions. —Binbin Rules cause family troubles. I used to have trouble getting along with my son because I didn’t allow him to hang out with his friends on weekends. But now he is allowed to make his own decisions, which helps him to be more independent and brings us a better relationship. —John’s mum Every coin has two sides. It’s important for families to make proper rules that suit their needs and help their children grow into responsible people. 36. Who has made a rule for the children to go to bed on time? ____________________________________ 37. How do family rules teach Peter? ____________________________________ 38. Why did John’s mum use to have trouble getting along with her son? ____________________________________ 39 Do you agree with the rule “Finish your own tasks on time”? Why or why not? ____________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________ 【答案】36. Fiona’s dad. 37. Family rules can teach him to be responsible for himself./By teaching him to be responsible for himself. 38. Because she didn’t allow him to hang out with his friends on weekends. 39. Yes. Because it develops responsibility and time management skills which are essential for later life. 40. 他们可能无法表达自己的意见。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些人对家庭规则有不同的看法。 【36题详解】 根据Fiona’s dad说的“For example, I have made a set bedtime rule for my children.”可知，是Fiona的爸爸制定了睡觉时间的规则。故填Fiona’s dad. 【37题详解】 根据Peter说的“Family rules can teach me to be responsible for myself.”可知，家庭规则让Peter学会对自己负责。故填Family rules can teach him to be responsible for himself./By teaching him to be responsible for himself. 【38题详解】 根据John’s mum说的“I used to have trouble getting along with my son because I didn’t allow him to hang out with his friends on weekends”可知，John的妈妈以前和儿子相处很困难是因为她不允许他周末和朋友出去玩。故填Because she didn’t allow him to hang out with his friends on weekends. 【39题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it develops responsibility and time management skills which are essential for later life. 【40题详解】 they“他们”；may not“可能不”；be able to“能”；voice“表达”；their own opinions“他们自己的意见”。故填：他们可能无法表达自己的意见。 第二节(满分15分) 41. 进入初中两年多了，同学们在外貌、性格、兴趣和习惯等方面肯定发生了一些变化。请以How I have Changed为题写一篇英语作文。 内容： 1. 介绍你的变化（外貌、性格、兴趣或习惯等）； 2. 重点谈谈你最大的一个改变（过程、原因、感受等）。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息； 2. 词数不少于 80，文章标题、首句已经给出，不计入总词数。 How I have Changed I have changed a lot in the past few years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I Have Changed I have changed a lot in the past few years. First, changes have taken place in my appearance. I used to be short but now I’ve grown tall. In character, I used to be really shy and quiet, even scared to talk in public. But now, I’ve become much more outgoing and confident. I am willing to take part in class activities and express my opinions bravely. My hobbies have changed too. I used to like playing games but now reading has become my favorite. My biggest change is that I make plans now. I used to leave my tasks till the last minute. This often led to poor grades. But now I’m in the habit of planning for everything. This change has not only helped improve my grades but also made me more organized. All in all, I’m happy with my changes and I’ll keep growing and improving in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我的变化的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“进入初中两年多了，同学们在外貌、性格、兴趣和习惯等方面肯定发生了一些变化”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌的变化、性格的变化、兴趣的变化或习惯的变化等”几个方面重点介绍我的变化的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“总而言之，我对我的改变感到高兴，我将在未来继续成长和进步”的总结。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②take part in参加 ③lead to导致 ④all in all总之 [高分句型] ①My biggest change is that I make plans now. (that引导的表语从句) ②All in all, I’m happy with my changes and I’ll keep growing and improving in the future. (动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$