焦点 08 综合填空-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（江苏南通）

焦点08 综合填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chang Jing is a great musician 1 is skilled at playing the guzheng. She amazes people with her special style, connecting Eastern and Western music. Last December, Chang adapted (改编) three 2 (piece) by Claude Debussy, a famous French musician. Early this year, Chang also adapted two other French 3 (musician) works. These adaptations later 4 (become) part of Chang’s new album (专辑) Red White Blue. Many people think the guzheng is an unusual instrument to interpret (演奏) Western works. However, Chang’s mastery (精通) makes it possible. “I’m interested 5 French music started with Debussy’s works. In some of his works, he tried to use the piano 6 (show) the beauty of the East. Perhaps he faced challenges since the piano could not fully express 7 (he) musical ideas. However, the guzheng might achieve what he tried to express,” says Chang. Chang stays loyal (忠实的) to Debussy’s scores, and she adds her own ideas. In Debussy’s works, there are some notes (音符) that can’t be 8 (produce) by guzheng Chang made some changes, taking some notes out and adding notes that perfectly fit the scores. Chang also adapted other works in 9 creative way. Chang’s adaptations not only bring us a much 10 (rich) musical experience but also show the power of creativity and cross cultural dialog through music. 【答案】 1．who 2．pieces 3．musicians’ 4．became 5．in 6．to show 7．his 8．produced 9．a 10．richer 【难度】0.85 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了伟大的音乐家常静，她改编了一些法国音乐家的作品，使其成为了自己的新专辑的一部分，并且常静对德彪西的作品保持忠诚，同时也加入了自己的想法。她的改编不仅给我们带来了更丰富的音乐体验，也展示了通过音乐进行创造力和跨文化对话的力量。 1．句意：常静是一位伟大的音乐家，她擅长弹古筝。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词a great musician指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 2．句意：去年12月，常静改编了法国著名音乐家克劳德•德彪西的三部作品。根据空前的“three”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填pieces。 3．句意：今年年初，常静还改编了另外两位法国音乐家的作品。根据空前“two other French”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，且表示“……的音乐家的”，应用名词所有格形式。故填musicians’。 4．句意：这些改编后来成了常静的新专辑《红·白·蓝》的一部分。根据语境及句中的later可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填became。 5．句意：我对法国音乐感兴趣是从德彪西的作品开始的。根据固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”可知，此处应用介词in。故填in。 6．句意：在他的一些作品中，他试图用钢琴来表现东方之美。此处应用动词不定式to show作目的状语。故填to show。 7．句意：也许他面临挑战，因为钢琴不能完全表达他的音乐想法。理解语境可知，此处表示“钢琴不能完全表达他的音乐想法”，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词musical ideas。故填his。 8．句意：在德彪西的作品中，有一些音符是古筝无法演奏出来的。根据空前的be和空后的by可知，此处应用动词的过去分词形式produced构成被动语态。故填produced。 9．句意：常静还以一种创造性的方式改编了其他作品。根据空前介词in和空后名词短语“creative way”可知，此处应用不定冠词a修饰名词短语，表示“以一种创造性的方式”。故填a。 10．句意：常静的改编不仅给我们带来了更丰富的音乐体验，也展示了通过音乐进行创造力和跨文化对话的力量。根据空前much可知，此处应用形容词的比较级richer修饰名词短语musical experience，表示“更丰富的音乐体验”。故填richer。 B 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Girl cuts for the gold Do you like traditional Chinese paper-cut? Ding Xiang, a student at Nongsishi Middle School in Xinjiang, is 1 (real) good at it. At the Eighth National Excellent Talents Competition in Beijing, the 15-year-old girl got the gold award for her paper-cut skills. At the competition. Ding cut a piece: Millennium Dream (《千年梦想》). The piece has two papers. One shows 2 ancient cave painting and the other is a Chinese-made spaceship. Ding said she wanted 3 (show) three things with the piece: China’s long history, China’s rapid development, and her hope for the future of paper-cut. Ding 4 (begin) to learn paper-cut in the first year of her middle school. She started to become more and more 5 (interest) in it. The next year, she had more schoolwork than before, 6 she didn’t give up. “I always find time for practicing every day. If I don’t have time during the day, I must practice at night,” Ding said. “It was a very long and hard time, but I enjoyed 7 (I).” All the hard work has paid off. In two years, Ding’s 8 (skill) have improved a lot, and she got the gold award to prove (证明) it. Ding said she has learned a lot 9 paper-cut. “I have learned to observe (观察) things carefully,” Ding told Yili Daily. “I have become 10 (confidence) too. It is a great help in my studies. Also, I have learned a lot of history from the art.” 【答案】 1．really 2．an 3．to show 4． began 5．interested 6．but 7．myself 8．skills 9．from 10．confident 【难度】0.85 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文主要介绍了丁香凭借作品《千年梦想》获得剪纸艺术比赛金奖，并介绍了她的剪纸经历。 1．句意：新疆农四师中学的学生丁香在这方面做得很好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，really“真正地；很”。故填really。 2．句意：一张纸是一个古代洞穴壁画，另一张是中国制造的宇宙飞船。根据“One shows…ancient cave painting”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 3．句意：丁说，她想用这幅作品展示三件事：中国悠久的历史，中国的快速发展，以及她对剪纸未来的希望。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to show。 4．句意：丁在中学一年级开始学习剪纸。根据“in the first year of her middle school”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填began。 5．句意：她开始对它越来越感兴趣。become interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 6．句意：第二年，她的功课比以前多了，但她没有放弃。根据“she had more schoolwork than before…she didn’t give up.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后没有逗号，but“但是”符合。故填but。 7．句意：这是一段非常漫长而艰难的时光，但我很享受。enjoy oneself“尽情享受，感到快乐”，是固定词组，空处所在句的主语为“I”，应填myself。故填myself。 8．句意：在两年的时间里，丁的技术进步了很多，她获得了金奖可以证明这一点。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，根据谓语为“have”可知，此处用复数形式。故填skills。 9．句意：丁说她从剪纸中学到了很多。根据“Ding said she has learned a lot…paper-cut.”的语境可知，此处指从剪纸中学到了很多，learn…from…“从……学习……”，是固定词组。故填from。 10．句意：我也变得更加自信了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，confident“自信的”符合。故填confident。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin, 1 is also named as China’s “Ice City”, is celebrated for 2 (it) yearly ice and snow festival. The Harbin Ice and Snow World, well-known at home and abroad 3 (receive) over 30,000 visitors daily last winter. Nowadays, visitors have a new wonderful place 4 (enjoy) a cool summer in the Harbin Ice and Snow World, namely an indoor ice and snow theme park. It has been open to visitors 5 July 6th this year. The area (面积) of the park is around 23,800 square meters, and it has received the Guinness World Record as the world’s largest indoor ice and snow theme park.   According to the park 6 (manage), the park can be divided into nine areas. Each area appears with colorful lighting and lifelike ice sculptures (栩栩如生的冰雕). It is known that the outdoor temperature during summer in Harbin remains between 25 and 30 °C． However, the temperature inside the park can 7 (keep) around-10 °C all year round. The big difference between the temperatures outside and inside provides visitors with an exciting experience 8 travelling from summer to winter. From now on, Harbin will interest 9 (many) visitors than before. People can have 10 good time in the Harbin Ice and Snow World during winter, and the indoor ice and snow theme park also welcomes people in four seasons. 【答案】 1．which 2．its 3．received 4．to enjoy 5．on 6．manager 7．be kept 8．of 9．more 10．a 【难度】0.85 【知识点】城市、景点/建筑 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“冰城”哈尔滨每年都会举办冰雪节，现在又有了室内冰雪主题公园，本文详细介绍了冰雪主题公园的相关情况。 1．句意：哈尔滨也被称为中国的“冰城”，每年都会举办冰雪节。根据题意和空前的逗号可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词Harbin在定语从句中作主语, which 关系代词指代Harbin。故填which。 2．句意：哈尔滨也被称为中国的“冰城”，每年都会举办冰雪节。根据题意和提示词可知，it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词festival。故填its。 3．句意：驰名中外的哈尔滨冰雪大世界，去年冬天每天接待游客3万多人。根据“last winter”可知，此句是一般过去时，应用receive的过去式received。故填received。 4．句意：如今，游客们在哈尔滨冰雪大世界又有了一个享受清凉夏日的新好去处，那就是室内冰雪主题公园。根据题意和提示词可知，此处to enjoy不定式作定语修饰前边的名词place。故填to enjoy。 5．句意：今年7月6日对游客开放。根据句意和“July 6th”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，“on July 6th”意为“在7月6日”，所以，“on”符合题意。故填on。 6．句意：据公园经理介绍，公园可分为九个区域。根据句意可知，此处为“公园经理”英文是“park manager”，manage的名词是manager，结合题意，应为名词单数形式。故填manager。 7．句意：然而，公园内的温度一年四季都可以保持在-10°C左右。根据句意可知，主语the temperature是动作的承受者，此句为被动语态，且结合情态动词can，是情态动词的被动语态，其结构是can be+过去分词，keep的过去分词是kept。故填be kept。 8．句意：室外和室内温度之间的巨大差异为游客提供了从夏季到冬季的令人兴奋的体验。根据题意可知，“an exciting experience”和“travelling from summer to winter”是所属关系，所以，此处“of”符合题意。故填of。 9．句意：从现在开始，哈尔滨将比以前更吸引游客。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级用法，many的比较级是more，意为“比……更多”。故填more。 10．句意：冬天人们可以在哈尔滨冰雪大世界里度过美好时光，室内冰雪主题公园也四季欢迎人们。根据题意可知，have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填a。 【提升题】 A 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has influenced health and become a lifestyle choice for many people. Nowadays, more and more people have chosen 1 (receive) TCM treatment. And TCM gains 2 (popular) among people from different countries. Many young people are learning it 3 (active). Growing up in a lonely small village in Hanoi, Vietnam, it was almost 4 (possible) for Kim Chi to travel to hospitals in neighboring cities. 5 caught a cold or experienced a headache as a child, her family would ask a local TCM doctor for help. The doctor often provided them with herbs (草药) that could 6 (find) in the nearby woods. “For me and the villagers, TCM is 7 good choice” the 27-year-old told China Daily. This led her 8 studying TCM at a traditional medical school in Vietnam. She went on further studies in acupuncture (针灸) and tuina (推拿) that 9 (be) popular in China. Having learned the wisdom of TCM, Chi wants to help more 10 (patient): “I plan to become a TCM doctor and teacher after graduation,” she said. 【答案】 1． to receive 2．popularity 3．actively 4．impossible 5．Whenever/When 6．be found 7．a 8．to 9．are 10．patients 【难度】0.65 【知识点】医疗、个人经历 【导语】本文描述了中医对越南女孩Kim Chi的影响，以及她学习中医的过程和目标。 1．句意：如今，越来越多的人选择接受中医治疗。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，故填to receive。 2．句意：中医在不同国家的人们中越来越受欢迎。动词gain后接名词作宾语，popularity“流行，受欢迎”，不可数名词，故填popularity。 3．句意：许多年轻人正在积极地学习它。此处应用副词actively“积极地”，修饰动词learning，故填actively。 4．句意：Kim Chi在越南河内一个偏僻的小村庄长大，几乎不可能去邻近城市的医院。根据“Growing up in a lonely small village in Hanoi, Vietnam”可知在偏僻的小村庄长大所以是指几乎不可能去城市医院，表示否定含义，impossible“不可能的”符合语境，形容词作表语，故填impossible。 5．句意：每当她小时候感冒或头痛时，她的家人会向当地的中医寻求帮助。根据“...caught a cold or experienced a headache as a child, her family would ask a local TCM doctor for help.”可知是指生病时会向中医求助，应用whenever“每当”/when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Whenever/When。 6．句意：医生经常给他们提供附近树林里可以找到的草药。根据“...herbs (草药) that could...in the nearby woods”可知主语herbs与动词find“找到”构成被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，情态动词could后跟动词原形，故填be found。 7．句意：“对我和村民来说，中医是一个不错的选择，”这位 27 岁的年轻人告诉《中国日报》。此处泛指“一个好的选择”，且good是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 8．句意：这导致她在越南的一所传统医学院学习中医。lead to“导致”，固定短语，故填to。 9．句意：她继续深造在中国流行的针灸和推拿。主语“acupuncture and tuina”是复数，从句时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are，故填are。 10．句意：在学习了中医的智慧之后，Chi想要帮助更多的病人。more修饰可数名词复数形式，故填patients。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Supermarkets are big stores where you can buy different kinds of items. The first modern American supermarket was opened 94 years ago by a man 1 (call) Michael Cullen in New York City. Born in 1884, Cullen worked in stores for about 30 years. One day, he had some new 2 (idea) for selling more items and wrote a letter to his boss. He advised putting items on easy-to-reach shelves and selling some at lower prices 3 (make) people buy more. He also advised having more parking and advertising these stores 4 the radio and in newspapers. But his boss never replied to his letter 5 someone at the store didn’t like the idea. Later Cullen left the stores and moved to Queens, New York. In the summer of 1930, he opened the first supermarket in the US, called King Cullen, in an old garage. This store was special. It had different areas for different items at 6 (good) prices than before. What’s more, the customers could help 7 (they) to buy items from many stores at 8 same time. These things are still important for supermarkets today. Then more King Cullen stores like this opened, and 9 (final) by 1936, they were making $ 6 million a year across 17 stores. King Cullen 10 (start) on Long Island and it is now still a family-owned business with many stores. 【答案】 1．called 2．ideas 3．to make 4．on 5．because 6．better 7．themselves 48．the 9．finally 10．started 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国超市的历史。 1．句意：美国第一家现代超市是94年前由一个叫迈克尔·卡伦的人在纽约开的。此处用过去分词called作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。故填called。 2．句意：有一天，他有了一些销售更多产品的新想法，就给老板写了一封信。此处需用名词复数形式，表示多个“想法”。故填ideas。 3．句意：他建议把商品放在容易拿到的架子上，并以较低的价格出售，以促使人们购买更多。此处用不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。 4．句意：他还建议增加停车位，并在电台和报纸上为这些商店做广告。指在广播或报纸上进行广告宣传，用介词“on”，on the radio“在电台”。故填on。 5．句意：但是他的老板一直没有回复他的信，因为店里有人不喜欢这个主意。根据“someone at the store didn’t like the idea.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 6．句意：它有不同的区域，不同的商品，比以前更好的价格。根据“prices than before.”可知，此处填比较级，指的是更好的价格，better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 7．句意：更重要的是，顾客可以帮助自己在同一时间从许多商店购买商品。根据“What’s more, the customers could help ”可知，此处指的是“他们自己”，应该填反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 8．句意：更重要的是，顾客可以帮助自己在同一时间从许多商店购买商品。根据“at…same time.”可知，考查固定短语at the same time“同时”。故填the。 9．句意：后来又有更多这样的金·库伦店开业，到1936年，他们17家店的年收入达到了600万美元。此处表示“最后，最终”，用副词finally。故填finally。 10．句意：King Cullen始于长岛，现在仍然是一家拥有许多商店的家族企业。该句描述过去发生的动作，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。 C 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once again, my experiment failed. I felt 1 (hope). A few months earlier, when I started the project, I was confident. “I 2 (succeed) if I work hard enough.” I thought. I spent long hours in the lab. When the experiment failed for the first time, I 3 (simple) worked harder. But now… One evening, Mr Bright noticed my sad looks. He came over 4 asked how I was going. “I 5 (try) thousands of times so far, but…” I told him about my problems. “I think it’s time for you 6 (go) home and get some sleep. Taking a break is also hard work, you know. We need to work smarter, not harder,” he said 7 a smile. What 8 excellent idea! I no longer made 9 (I) work too hard in the lab. Instead, I picked up some of my 10 (hobby), like boating and jogging. I felt less stressed and started to make progress. 【答案】 1．hopeless 2．will succeed 3．simply 4．and 5．have tried 6．to go 7．with 8．an 9．myself 10．hobbies 【难度】0.65 【知识点】哲理感悟、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在实验失败后，经过一段时间的休息，重拾信心，最终获得成功的故事。 1．句意：我感到很绝望。根据前文“my experiment failed”可知，作者的实验失败了，所以作者的心情是绝望的，因此填“hope”的反义词“hopeless”。故填hopeless。 2．句意：如果我足够努力，我会成功的。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will succeed。 3．句意：当实验第一次失败时，我只是更加努力地工作。根据句意可知，此处修饰动词worked，用副词形式，simply“仅仅”，副词。故填simply。 4．句意：他走过来，问我过得怎么样。came over和asked是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 5．句意：到目前为止，我已经尝试了成千上万次，但是……。根据时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，try的过去分词是tried。故填have tried。 6．句意：我认为是你回家睡觉的时候了。分析句子结构可知，本句句型“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”，因此这里填“go”的动词不定式“to go”。故填to go。 7．句意：他笑着说。根据“said...a smile”可知，应是笑着说，表伴随，用with。故填with。 8．句意：多么好的一个主意啊！分析句子结构可知，本句是感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!，因此这里需要填不定冠词，表示“一个”，因为excellent是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：我不再使自己在实验室里工作太辛苦了。本句的主语是“I”，结合所给词，此处指不让自己工作太辛苦，这里需要填“I”的反身代词“myself”，表示“我自己”。故填myself。 10．句意：相反，我重拾了一些爱好，比如划船和慢跑。hobby“爱好”，可数名词，some后用复数形式。故填hobbies。 【拔高题】 A The summer camp of Mandarin Excellence Programme kicked off in Beijing in July. Nearly 1200 British students came to China for an 11-day trip. William Bridgett, a student from Tytherington School, said one of the key 1 (reason) why he attended the summer camp was that it promised a visit to Beijing. The camp was also 2 excellent chance for William to improve his Chinese. When William started having Mandarin classes in England, he found that learning Chinese was 3 (interest). “I like the writing part best. I am glad when I’m able to write a beautiful character,” he said 4 (confident). Asha Sen, a student from Alexandra Park School said, “ 5 I had learnt a lot about China from text books. I wanted to experience Chinese culture in person.” She added that she managed 6 (speak) long sentences while talking with the Chinese students in Chinese. Besides 7 (visit) several cities, these British students took part in many activities, such as Chinese painting, tea making and local sports. They had a better understanding 8 Chinese culture and learnt Chinese in an immersive (沉浸式的) environment. Tom Dearing, the consultant of the British Council, said, “So far the programme 9 (help) about 11000 British students to improve their Chinese. The programme is growing every year. This year we have 1200 pupils coming to China, which is the largest group of students in 10 (it) history. We hope that more British students will come to China in the future under the programme.” 【答案】 1． reasons 2．an 3．interesting 4．confidently 5．Although/Though 6．to speak 7．visiting 8．of 9．has helped 10．its 【难度】0.4 【知识点】教育 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的学生参加了在北京举办的 “汉语卓越项目”夏令营，他们在体验中国文化、提高汉语水平的过程中获得了不同的收获和感受，并且该项目得到了越来越多学生的参与。 1．句意：来自泰瑟灵顿学校的学生威廉·布里奇特说，他参加夏令营的一个主要原因是能够游览北京。reason“原因”，可数名词；“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此空处填reasons。故填reasons。 2．句意：这次夏令营也是威廉提高中文水平的绝佳机会。chance是可数名词，此处表示泛指一次绝佳的机会，excellent读音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：当威廉在英国开始学习汉语课程时，他发现学中文很有趣。interest“有趣”，名词，根据“ learning Chinese was”可知，此处表示学汉语这件事是有趣的，用形容词interesting。故填interesting。 4．句意：“当我能写出漂亮的汉字时，我感到很高兴，”他自信地说道。confident“自信的”，形容词，空处需要填副词修饰动词said，因此填confidently“自信地”。故填confidently。 5．句意：来自亚历山大公园学校的学生艾莎·森说：“我从教科书中学到了很多关于中国的知识。”分析句子结构可知，前后是两个分句，空处填连词，根据“I had learnt a lot about China from text books. I wanted to experience Chinese culture in person.”可知，前后句意是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 6．句意：她补充说，她在与中国学生用中文交谈时能讲出长句子。根据manage to do sth“设法做某事”，空处填不定式to speak。故填to speak。 7．句意：除了游览几个城市，这些英国学生还参与了许多活动，如中国画、茶艺和本地体育运动。visit“游览”，动词，Besides是介词，介词后跟动名词形式。故填visiting。 8．句意：他们在沉浸式环境中更好地了解了中国文化并学习了中文。根据“understanding...Chinese culture ”可知，此处表示“对中国文化的理解”，用of表示所属关系。故填of。 9．句意：英国文化协会的顾问汤姆·迪尔林表示：“到目前为止，该项目已经帮助约11000名英国学生提高了中文水平。根据“So far the programme”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语是the programme，表示单数，助动词用has，help的过去分词是helped。故填has helped。 10．句意：今年有1200名小学生来到中国，这是项目历史上最大的一批学生。空后是名词history，可知空处填形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分) Nowadays people care more about health. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food is a trend (趋势), 1 (especial) among young people. TCM is added 2 drinks, bread, and hot pot in order to make them more special. Some places even offer herbal (草药) teas that are tasty and 3 (health). Some cake shops use TCM materials like Chenpi and Goji in 4 (they) products. This kind of food becomes popular with customers 5 care about health a lot. Many people enjoy TCM dishes because they believe these dishes are better for their body than 6 (snack) such as fried chicken and potato chips. Some experts advised that TCM food should 7 (eat) in the right way, depending on the season. While it might not fix health problems quickly, it is seen as a better 8 (choose). TCM food is 9 creative way to mix health with good taste. It also 10 (connect) young people with traditional culture. 【答案】 1．especially 2．to 3．healthy 4．their 5．who/that 6．snacks 7．be eaten 8．choice 9．a 10．connects 【难度】0.4 【知识点】健康饮食 【导语】本文介绍了人们如何用中药食品来保健。 1．句意：中药食品是一种趋势，尤其是在年轻人中。根据“among young people.”可知，这里用especial的副词especially修饰句子。故填especially。 2．句意：中药被添加到饮料、面包和火锅中，以使它们更加特别。根据“drinks, bread, and hot pot”可知，这里是中药被添加到饮料、面包和火锅中，add…to…添加……到……。故填to。 3．句意：有些地方甚至提供美味健康的草药茶。根据“that are tasty”可知，这里是提供美味健康的草药茶，需用health的形容词healthy。故填healthy。 4．句意：一些蛋糕店在他们的产品中使用了陈皮和枸杞等中药原料。根据“products”可知，名词前用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 5．句意：这种食物在非常关心健康的顾客中很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词customers指人，因此定语从句用who或that引导。故填who/that。 6．句意：许多人喜欢吃中医菜，因为他们认为这些菜比炸鸡和薯片等零食对身体更有益。根据“such as fried chicken and potato chips.”可知，这里的主语为复数，因此用snack的复数 snacks。故填snacks。 7．句意：一些专家建议，应根据季节正确食用中药食品。根据“TCM food”可知，这里用被动语态。此处用should+be+动词的过去分词，eat的过去分词为eaten。故填be eaten。 8．句意：虽然它可能不会很快解决健康问题，但它被视为一个更好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处需用名词，choose的名词为choice，此处用单数。故填choice。 9．句意：中药食品是一种将健康与美味相结合的创新方式。空后的 creative way表示泛指， creative 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 10．句意：它还将年轻人与传统文化联系起来。此处是一般现在时，主语为it，因此谓语用三单形式，connect的单数为connects。故填connects。 C 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty and he is known 1 “the sage (圣人) of medicine” in Chinese history. One of his 2 (great) achievements is the famous book 3 (call) Bencao Gangmu. The book has influenced medicine greatly across the world so far. Born in a family of doctors, Li Shizhen was 4 (deep) interested in herbs (草药) and began to read medical books from 5 young age. He discovered many mistakes in those books. 6 he worried these mistakes would cause serious illnesses or even death, Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He spent many years 7 (travel) everywhere to look for herbs and repeating his tests. He even tested herbs on 8 (he) and his relatives. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1890 herbs. He also looked up facts in 900 medical books to get more about herbs. He worked day and night to make sure all the information was correct. After 27 years and three revisions (修改), the book was 9 (complete) finally. It then got tons of attention not only in China, but also in many other countries around the world. Bencao Gangmu is not only a milestone (里程碑) in the history of 10 (tradition) Chinese medicine, but also a valuable treasure of the world medicine. What we should learn more from Li Shizhen is his attitude (态度) to knowledge and his spirit of scientific research. 【答案】 1．as 2．greatest 3．called 4．deeply 5．a 6．Because 7．travelling/traveling 8．himself 9．completed 10．traditional 【难度】0.4 【知识点】历史人物 【导语】本文主要叙述了李时珍的生平事迹以及他编写《本草纲目》这部伟大医学著作的过程。 1．句意：李时珍是明朝的一位著名医学科学家，在中国历史上被誉为“药圣”。根据“he is known … ‘the sage of medicine’”可知，此处是指李时珍在中国历史上被称为“药圣”；考查be known as“作为……而出名”，固定搭配。故填as。 2．句意：他最伟大的成就之一是名为《本草纲目》的著名书籍。根据“One of his … achievements”可知，此处考查one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数“…… 中最…… 之一”，因此这里应用形容词great的最高级形式“greatest”。故填greatest。 3．句意：他最伟大的成就之一是名为《本草纲目》的著名书籍。分析句子结构可知，“book”与“call”之间是被动关系，即书被叫做《本草纲目》，所以这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 4．句意：李时珍出生于一个医生世家，对草药有着浓厚的兴趣，从小就开始阅读医学书籍。空后为形容词“interested”，所以这里应用deep的副词形式deeply“深深地，非常”，在句中作状语，修饰“interested”。故填deeply。 5．句意：李时珍出生于一个医生世家，对草药有着浓厚的兴趣，从小就开始阅读医学书籍。根据“from … young age”可知，此处考查from a young age“从年轻时起；从小”，固定搭配。故填a。 6．句意：因为他担心这些错误会导致严重的疾病甚至死亡，李时珍决定编写一本新书。分析句子结构可知，前面说他发现书中很多错误，后面说他担心这些错误会导致严重疾病甚至死亡，进而决定写一本新书，前后是因果关系，前句为原因，后句为结果，应用because引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Because。 7．句意：他花费了多年时间四处旅行，寻找草药并重复进行实验。根据空前“spent many years”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。 8．句意：他甚至在自己和亲戚身上试验草药。句子主语为“He”，所以这里应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”，强调他在自己身上试验草药。故填himself。 9．句意：经过27年的努力和三次修订，这本书终于完成了。主语“the book”与动词complete“完成”为被动关系；根据空前“was”可知，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，动词complete的过去分词为completed。故填completed。 10．句意：《本草纲目》不仅是中医药史上的一个重要里程碑，也是世界医学的宝贵财富。根据空后“Chinese medicine”可知，此处应用名词tradition的形容词形式 traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语“Chinese medicine”。故填traditional。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点08 综合填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chang Jing is a great musician 1 is skilled at playing the guzheng. She amazes people with her special style, connecting Eastern and Western music. Last December, Chang adapted (改编) three 2 (piece) by Claude Debussy, a famous French musician. Early this year, Chang also adapted two other French 3 (musician) works. These adaptations later 4 (become) part of Chang’s new album (专辑) Red White Blue. Many people think the guzheng is an unusual instrument to interpret (演奏) Western works. However, Chang’s mastery (精通) makes it possible. “I’m interested 5 French music started with Debussy’s works. In some of his works, he tried to use the piano 6 (show) the beauty of the East. Perhaps he faced challenges since the piano could not fully express 7 (he) musical ideas. However, the guzheng might achieve what he tried to express,” says Chang. Chang stays loyal (忠实的) to Debussy’s scores, and she adds her own ideas. In Debussy’s works, there are some notes (音符) that can’t be 8 (produce) by guzheng Chang made some changes, taking some notes out and adding notes that perfectly fit the scores. Chang also adapted other works in 9 creative way. Chang’s adaptations not only bring us a much 10 (rich) musical experience but also show the power of creativity and cross cultural dialog through music. B 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Girl cuts for the gold Do you like traditional Chinese paper-cut? Ding Xiang, a student at Nongsishi Middle School in Xinjiang, is 1 (real) good at it. At the Eighth National Excellent Talents Competition in Beijing, the 15-year-old girl got the gold award for her paper-cut skills. At the competition. Ding cut a piece: Millennium Dream (《千年梦想》). The piece has two papers. One shows 2 ancient cave painting and the other is a Chinese-made spaceship. Ding said she wanted 3 (show) three things with the piece: China’s long history, China’s rapid development, and her hope for the future of paper-cut. Ding 4 (begin) to learn paper-cut in the first year of her middle school. She started to become more and more 5 (interest) in it. The next year, she had more schoolwork than before, 6 she didn’t give up. “I always find time for practicing every day. If I don’t have time during the day, I must practice at night,” Ding said. “It was a very long and hard time, but I enjoyed 7 (I).” All the hard work has paid off. In two years, Ding’s 8 (skill) have improved a lot, and she got the gold award to prove (证明) it. Ding said she has learned a lot 9 paper-cut. “I have learned to observe (观察) things carefully,” Ding told Yili Daily. “I have become 10 (confidence) too. It is a great help in my studies. Also, I have learned a lot of history from the art.” C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin, 1 is also named as China’s “Ice City”, is celebrated for 2 (it) yearly ice and snow festival. The Harbin Ice and Snow World, well-known at home and abroad 3 (receive) over 30,000 visitors daily last winter. Nowadays, visitors have a new wonderful place 4 (enjoy) a cool summer in the Harbin Ice and Snow World, namely an indoor ice and snow theme park. It has been open to visitors 5 July 6th this year. The area (面积) of the park is around 23,800 square meters, and it has received the Guinness World Record as the world’s largest indoor ice and snow theme park.   According to the park 6 (manage), the park can be divided into nine areas. Each area appears with colorful lighting and lifelike ice sculptures (栩栩如生的冰雕). It is known that the outdoor temperature during summer in Harbin remains between 25 and 30 °C． However, the temperature inside the park can 7 (keep) around-10 °C all year round. The big difference between the temperatures outside and inside provides visitors with an exciting experience 8 travelling from summer to winter. From now on, Harbin will interest 9 (many) visitors than before. People can have 10 good time in the Harbin Ice and Snow World during winter, and the indoor ice and snow theme park also welcomes people in four seasons. 【提升题】 A 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has influenced health and become a lifestyle choice for many people. Nowadays, more and more people have chosen 1 (receive) TCM treatment. And TCM gains 2 (popular) among people from different countries. Many young people are learning it 3 (active). Growing up in a lonely small village in Hanoi, Vietnam, it was almost 4 (possible) for Kim Chi to travel to hospitals in neighboring cities. 5 caught a cold or experienced a headache as a child, her family would ask a local TCM doctor for help. The doctor often provided them with herbs (草药) that could 6 (find) in the nearby woods. “For me and the villagers, TCM is 7 good choice” the 27-year-old told China Daily. This led her 8 studying TCM at a traditional medical school in Vietnam. She went on further studies in acupuncture (针灸) and tuina (推拿) that 9 (be) popular in China. Having learned the wisdom of TCM, Chi wants to help more 10 (patient): “I plan to become a TCM doctor and teacher after graduation,” she said. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Supermarkets are big stores where you can buy different kinds of items. The first modern American supermarket was opened 94 years ago by a man 1 (call) Michael Cullen in New York City. Born in 1884, Cullen worked in stores for about 30 years. One day, he had some new 2 (idea) for selling more items and wrote a letter to his boss. He advised putting items on easy-to-reach shelves and selling some at lower prices 3 (make) people buy more. He also advised having more parking and advertising these stores 4 the radio and in newspapers. But his boss never replied to his letter 5 someone at the store didn’t like the idea. Later Cullen left the stores and moved to Queens, New York. In the summer of 1930, he opened the first supermarket in the US, called King Cullen, in an old garage. This store was special. It had different areas for different items at 6 (good) prices than before. What’s more, the customers could help 7 (they) to buy items from many stores at 8 same time. These things are still important for supermarkets today. Then more King Cullen stores like this opened, and 9 (final) by 1936, they were making $ 6 million a year across 17 stores. King Cullen 10 (start) on Long Island and it is now still a family-owned business with many stores. C 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once again, my experiment failed. I felt 1 (hope). A few months earlier, when I started the project, I was confident. “I 2 (succeed) if I work hard enough.” I thought. I spent long hours in the lab. When the experiment failed for the first time, I 3 (simple) worked harder. But now… One evening, Mr Bright noticed my sad looks. He came over 4 asked how I was going. “I 5 (try) thousands of times so far, but…” I told him about my problems. “I think it’s time for you 6 (go) home and get some sleep. Taking a break is also hard work, you know. We need to work smarter, not harder,” he said 7 a smile. What 8 excellent idea! I no longer made 9 (I) work too hard in the lab. Instead, I picked up some of my 10 (hobby), like boating and jogging. I felt less stressed and started to make progress. 【拔高题】 A The summer camp of Mandarin Excellence Programme kicked off in Beijing in July. Nearly 1200 British students came to China for an 11-day trip. William Bridgett, a student from Tytherington School, said one of the key 1 (reason) why he attended the summer camp was that it promised a visit to Beijing. The camp was also 2 excellent chance for William to improve his Chinese. When William started having Mandarin classes in England, he found that learning Chinese was 3 (interest). “I like the writing part best. I am glad when I’m able to write a beautiful character,” he said 4 (confident). Asha Sen, a student from Alexandra Park School said, “ 5 I had learnt a lot about China from text books. I wanted to experience Chinese culture in person.” She added that she managed 6 (speak) long sentences while talking with the Chinese students in Chinese. Besides 7 (visit) several cities, these British students took part in many activities, such as Chinese painting, tea making and local sports. They had a better understanding 8 Chinese culture and learnt Chinese in an immersive (沉浸式的) environment. Tom Dearing, the consultant of the British Council, said, “So far the programme 9 (help) about 11000 British students to improve their Chinese. The programme is growing every year. This year we have 1200 pupils coming to China, which is the largest group of students in 10 (it) history. We hope that more British students will come to China in the future under the programme.” B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分) Nowadays people care more about health. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food is a trend (趋势), 1 (especial) among young people. TCM is added 2 drinks, bread, and hot pot in order to make them more special. Some places even offer herbal (草药) teas that are tasty and 3 (health). Some cake shops use TCM materials like Chenpi and Goji in 4 (they) products. This kind of food becomes popular with customers 5 care about health a lot. Many people enjoy TCM dishes because they believe these dishes are better for their body than 6 (snack) such as fried chicken and potato chips. Some experts advised that TCM food should 7 (eat) in the right way, depending on the season. While it might not fix health problems quickly, it is seen as a better 8 (choose). TCM food is 9 creative way to mix health with good taste. It also 10 (connect) young people with traditional culture. C 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty and he is known 1 “the sage (圣人) of medicine” in Chinese history. One of his 2 (great) achievements is the famous book 3 (call) Bencao Gangmu. The book has influenced medicine greatly across the world so far. Born in a family of doctors, Li Shizhen was 4 (deep) interested in herbs (草药) and began to read medical books from 5 young age. He discovered many mistakes in those books. 6 he worried these mistakes would cause serious illnesses or even death, Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He spent many years 7 (travel) everywhere to look for herbs and repeating his tests. He even tested herbs on 8 (he) and his relatives. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1890 herbs. He also looked up facts in 900 medical books to get more about herbs. He worked day and night to make sure all the information was correct. After 27 years and three revisions (修改), the book was 9 (complete) finally. It then got tons of attention not only in China, but also in many other countries around the world. Bencao Gangmu is not only a milestone (里程碑) in the history of 10 (tradition) Chinese medicine, but also a valuable treasure of the world medicine. What we should learn more from Li Shizhen is his attitude (态度) to knowledge and his spirit of scientific research. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$