精品解析：重庆市南岸区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

2024—2025学年度上期八年级期末质量监测 英语试题 (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第I 卷 (100分) 1. 听力测试。(共40分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m five. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. I’m from China. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s next to the bank. B. You can take a taxi. C. I don’t go there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. Thank you! C. Of course. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is 40 years old. B. He likes reading. C. He’s a doctor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, no problem. B. Sorry! Good luck! C. Sounds delicious! 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Monday. B. It’s June 1st. C. It’s a fine day. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /dʒɪˈrɑːfs/. B. /ˈelɪfənts/. C. /ˈpændəz/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t like football. B. He has to do homework. C. He is ill. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. In the office. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍 根据你所听到的长对话、从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Lucy going this weekend? A To Hangzhou. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing. 14. How will Lucy and her parents go there? A. B. C. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When are the woman and her friends coming this evening? A. Before six. B. After six. C. At half past six. 16. Where are they going to sit? A. Near the river bank. B. A table outside. C. A table inside. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many animals are there in the story? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. Who found Max when he was a puppy? A. An old man. B. An old couple. C. A kind girl. 19. What does Kitty do every morning? A. She plays with toys. B. She wakes up the old. C. She goes out for a walk. 20. What’s the main idea of the story? A Girls like pets more than old people. B. Dogs are more outgoing than cats. C. Pets can be our family members. 第五节 (每小题2分，共10分) 听两遍。依据你所听到的内容，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Student helpers are wanted at the English Study Centre. First you should be a ____21____ school student more than 12 years old. And your parents should agree that you can come on ____22____. If you can tell and ____23____ out English stories for the children, you are wanted. If you are ____24____ and good with children, then you are wanted! ____25____ us for more information! II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空格内的最佳答案。 I still remember my first trip to the countryside. It was a sunny day last summer. My parents and I decided to have ____26____ break from the busy city life and drove to a small village. When we ____27____ there, we were glad to breathe the fresh air. The village was quiet and clean ____28____ green mountains all around it. We found a nice farmhouse to stay in. The owner of the farmhouse, Mr. Wang. ____29____ very kind to us. He showed us around the village. In the following days, we got up ____30____ every morning to enjoy the sunrise. When we walked along the country roads, we saw the ____31____ singing in the trees and felt the wind blowing gently through the trees. One day, we even helped Mr. Wang with ____32____ farm work. We picked vegetables and fed chickens. It was one of ____33____ summer vocations for us to remember. However, the best part was the night sky ____34____ the stars were much brighter than they were in the city. We lay on the grass, looking ____35____ at the sky and watching the stars. It was truly an unforgettable trip. 26. A. a B. an C. the 27. A. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving 28. A. to B. for C. with 29. A. is B. was C. are 30. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 31. A. birds B. birds’ C. bird 32. A. he B. him C. his 33 A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful 34. A. although B. because C. until 35. A. up B. down C. out Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 In the future, robots might be everywhere. They could help us in many ____36____. Some think they will do ___37___ and difficult jobs like doing the housework day and day or in dangerous places. But will they ____38____ our lives better or bring more problems? If we have robots at home, they might be able to ____39____ the house, do some shopping and look after the old people. This makes some people happy about that, ____40____ some people get worried about humans. They worry that robots may take humans’ ____41____ in the end. Also, what if robots could ____42____ like humans? If so, maybe we will ____43____ be able to tell them from real people. Do you think you will have your own robot one day? Maybe it will change. ____44____ shape and size. It could be small like a watch or big like a car. But ____45____ is for sure, robots will change our lives in some way. 36. A. ways B. times C. steps D. days 37. A. easy B. great C. interesting D. boring 38. A. take B. make C. reach D. improve 39. A. clean B. build C. sell D. buy 40. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 41. A. advice B. medicine C. care D. place 42. A. think B. draw C. walk D. sing 43. A. finally B. loudly C. hardly D. really 44. A. in B. on C. at D. of 45. A. everything B. one thing C. nothing D. anything IV. 阅读理解。(46—48每小题1分，49—64每小题2分，共35分) 阅议下列材料，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Dear friends, I am Bingbing from Hongxing Middle School. I’m glad to share one traditional Chinese food I have learned from my parents: dumplings. They look like silver ingot (银锭), a symbol of much money. Though making dumplings takes much time, it is so much fun. It is also a nice way to spend time together with our family. I hope my introduction can help you to try making dumplings by yourself and I am looking forward to learning more about your traditional foods. Here is how to make them. 46. What is the dumpling’s shape a symbol of? A. Good luck. B. Close friendship. C. Loving family. D. Much money. 47. What does Bingbing think of making dumplings? A. It is always very easy. B. It is difficult and boring. C. He likes making them. D. He can’t stand making them. 48. What is the right order to make dumplings? ①Cook the dumplings in hot water. ②Add some pepper and salt to the fillings (馅料) and mix. ③Put a spoonful of fillings in a dumpling wrapper (饺子皮) and wrap it up. ④Cut up meat and cabbage to make fillings. A ④①②③ B. ③④②① C. ④②③① D. ②④③① B Bees (蜜蜂) are small but very important animals in nature. They play a key role in pollination (授粉), which helps plants grow and have more fruits. Without bees, many of the foods we eat, like apples, strawberries and pears, would not be able to grow. Bees are famous for their ability to fly from flower to flower, getting pollen (花粉). When they move from one flower to another, they take pollen to other places. This is of great importance for plants and even the environment. In the last few years, however, the number of bees is falling. This is mainly because of their losing of the places to live, overuse of chemicals (化学品), and the warmer earth. If this goes on, it could lead to serious problems for both humans and nature. To protect bees, people can plant more flowers, cut down the use of chemicals in farming and save trees. By doing so, we can make sure that bees keep on doing their important work and our environment stays healthy. 49. Why are bees important according to the passage? A. Because they make honey. B. Because they help plants grow. C. Because they like flowers. D. Because they are busy working. 50. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Fewer places to live. B. Too much use of chemicals. C. Fewer and fewer bees. D. The earth getting warmer. 51. What can people do to protect bees? A. Cut down the use of chemicals. B. Move bees to other places. C. Grow fewer flowers and trees. D. Stop eating apples and pears 52. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. History. D. Animals. C Chinese calligraphy (书法) is one of the oldest and most popular art forms in China. It has been practiced for thousands of years, and it is a way to show beauty, thoughts and feelings through brush and ink. Li Hua, a student at Zhongshan Middle School in Beijing, started learning calligraphy when he was just eight years old. His grandfather, who was good at calligraphy, taught him some simple stroke (笔画) and how to hold the brush. At first, Li Hua found it difficult to write the characters correctly. But over time, he began to understand the relationship between the brush and the mind. “Each character tells a story,” Li Hua said, “It’s not just about writing; it’s about feeling and making art.” Through practicing calligraphy, Li Hua has not only improved his handwriting, but he has also learned the ability to stay easy and the importance of tradition. “Calligraphy teaches me to slow down and enjoy the small things in life,” Li Hua said. Today, Chinese calligraphy is still an important part of Chinese culture. We can often see it in art shows, on dressing up for festivals, and even in many new things in the world. For many, it is a way to show Chinese rich history and a love for beauty. 53. Which of the following is Chinese calligraphy? A. B. C. D. 54. Who taught Li Hua to write Chinese calligraphy? A. His grandfather. B. His school teacher. C. His father. D. His friend. 55. What did Li Hua learn from practicing Chinese calligraphy? A. How to get better grades at school. B. How to write stories quickly. C. How to slow down and stay easy. D. How to dress up for festivals. 56. What can we learn about Chinese calligraphy from the passage? A. Chinese calligraphy is the oldest art form in China. B. We can only see Chinese calligraphy in China. C. Chinese students have to learn Chinese calligraphy. D. Chinese calligraphy is much more than just writing. D Sherlock Holmes, the famous detective (侦探), lived at 221B Baker Street in London. One very cloudy evening, Dr. Watson, his close friend and partner, arrived at their apartment. Holmes was sitting in his chair, deep in thought, with a serious look on his face. “What’s the matter, Holmes?” Watson asked. “You seem upset.” “I’ve just got a letter from a man named Sutherland,” Holmes answered. “It’s about a strange case (案子). Sutherland’s daughter, Mary has been lost for two days. Her family is worried, and I’ve been asked to find out the truth.” “Why would she get lost like that?” Watson asked. “That’s the point hard to understand,” said Holmes, standing up. “Mary’s father, Sutherland, has a lot of money, and she was about to marry a man named James. But something doesn’t seem right.” Holmes and Watson went to visit Mary’s father the next day. He explained (解释) that Mary had been happy, but after meeting James, she had changed. Holmes studied the case carefully, asking many questions about James and Mary’s relationship. He was sorry that “there is more to the story than meet the eve”. Holmes decided to follow James and study further. He spent two days watching him. Then, Holmes went back to Watson with exciting news. “I’ve found James,” he said. “He wasn’t a rich man as he said. In fact, he was trying to take Mary’s family’s big money.” The two friends quickly met James. He had planned to marry Mary to get close to her money. However, with Holmes, quick thinking, the plan was stopped. James was taken to police station, and Mary was safe. “The great detective always knows when something is wrong,” Watson said. 57. Who asked Sherlock Holmes to solve the case? A. Dr. Watson. B. Sutherland. C. Mary. D. James. 58. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? A. The story was more difficult than it looked. B. The story was as sad as it looked. C. The story was as simple as it looked. D. The story was much easier than it looked. 59. What can we infer from the passage? A. Holmes and Watson were friends and worked together. B. Holmes liked to solve cases only by talking to people. C. Mary’s father was the only person who knew the truth. D. Holmes was good at solving many kinds of difficult cases. 60. What,s the best title for this passage? A. A Man Made a Woman Lost B. Holmes, a Detective from London C. Holmes and the Lost Woman D. A Strange Case of a Lost Woman E ①The first Yonghui Supermarket in Chongqing to use the Pangdonglai model has been very successful. After the store was renewed, over 180,000 visitors came to shop and made 5.13 million yuan in sales in just three days—five times more than last year. ②Pangdonglai is famous for its high-quality products (高质量的产品) and great customer (someone who shops in the supermarket) services. Yonghui has used this idea in their supermarket and make changes in the New Yonghui. ③The new Yonghui has more products, like the products from Chongqing and high-quality products, some of which come from Pangdonglai. The supermarket also added fresh food and a self-service kitchen. ④Besides, the supermarket improved services by adding special glasses for older customers, special bags for fresh food, and help with seafood. It also added, a rest room, a baby care room, and a pet place. ⑤Mo Yuanming an expert from Chongqing Technology and Business University, said that the changing business environment in Chongqing and the popularity of Pangdonglai are also important reasons for the success of the new Yonghui. ⑥As we all know, in recent years the retail industry (零售业) has faced problems because of the growth of online shopping, group buying, and too many products. To better meet customers’ needs, traditional supermarket in Chongqing start to move from centering on “products” to centering on “customers.” This change brings a great chance to Yonghui. It takes actions quickly and the new Yonghui becomes successful by using Pangdonglai’s customer-first new model. What’s more, Yonghui plans to use this model in more of its stores. ⑦ ▲ Experts like Liao Chenglin say that although Pangdonglai’s success is wonderful, simply using the model may not solve the main problems of traditional supermarkets. Long-term success will come from non-stop improvement, better products, and meeting customer needs. 61. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the history of Yonghui Supermarket. B. To explain the competition Yonghui faces in the market. C. To describe the success of the new Yonghui Supermarket. D. To show the customers of the new Yonghui Supermarket. 62. Why did the writer mention Mo Yuanming in Paragraph 5? A. To tell that more supermarkets will learn from Pangdonglai. B. To tell that people’s lives are becoming better and better. C. To introduce the problems of the traditional supermarkets. D. To introduce more reasons for the success of Yonghui. 63. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. But can this new model bring more and more successes? B. However, are customers happy with Yonghui’s changes? C. Pangdonglai certainly will always be popular in Chongqing. D. Luckily, more Pangdonglai-like stores will be in use here. 64. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi, Tom. How was your vacation? B: It was great! I went to Shanghai. A: ___65___ B: Yes. I went to the famous Nanjing Road. A: Really? How was the Nanjing Road? B: Crowded. It was busy with too many people. But it is always a place to go in Shanghai. A: Hmm. I agree. ___66___ B: The weather was nice. A: Did you try any delicious food there? B: ___67___ I still miss it. A: Did you go shopping? B: ___68___ Shanghai is also a good place for shopping. A: ___69___ B: Yes. Vacations always make us have more experience of the world. A. How about the weather? B. Yes, I did. C. You were really happy, right? D. Where did you go? E. Did you go anywhere interesting? F. Yes, the food was very delicious. G. No, I didn’t. 第Ⅱ卷 (50分) VI. 任务型阅读。 第一节(70-72小题2分，73小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 On December 4th, 2024, UNESCO added the Spring Festival to its list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (ICH人类非物质文化遗产名录). This makes China the country with the most items on the list, now having 44 entries (条目). The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is one of the most important celebrations in China and other countries around the world. Every year, millions of people travel home to spend time with their families, making it the largest human movement in the world. During the Spring Festival, many people go back to their hometowns or visit relatives, where they spend time with family. They often sit together and watch special TV shows to celebrate the new year. A big meal is usually prepared, with foods like dumplings and Tangyuan that are believed to bring good luck and happiness. Besides the meals, the Spring Festival is also a time for many different traditions and fun activities. For 15 days, people enjoy taking part in cultural events, which finish with the Lantern Festival. In old times, people set off fireworks (放烟花) and hung red things to scare away a mythical monster (神兽) called “Nian” who was afraid of loud noises and the color red. These traditions go on today to bring good luck. Other activities like dragon dances, paper-cutting, and lantern shows are also part of the Spring Festival, making it an enjoyable and cultural celebration. 70. When was the Spring Festival added on the list of ICH? __________________________________________________________________ 71. How many entries from China are on the list of ICH now? __________________________________________________________________ 72. What are the traditions to celebrate Chinese New Year according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 73. Do you agree to set off fireworks on Chinese New Year as a tradition? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节：(共6分) 74. 读后表达。 To celebrate the Spring Festival during the Snake Year in 2025, what special celebrations are you going to have at home? And why?(at least 40 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VII. 语言运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 根据句子意思，从方框中选择一个恰当的单词填入句中，注意单词词形的变化。 invite serious pollute much care 75. My parents always ________ about me. 76. We should try our best to stop ________ the environment. 77. If you don’t take these shows too ________ they are fun to watch. 78. Mr. Smith replied to the ________ to the opening of the new library. 79. How ________ yogurt do we need? VIII. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 80. He bought something special. (改为否定句) He ________ buy ________ special. 81. She is reading a book in her bedroom. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she reading a book? 82. I am quiet. She is quiet, too. (改为同义句) She is ________ quiet ________ I am. 83. 有些决心太难而无法坚持。 (完成译句) _______________________________________________________________________ 84. study, a, test, I, for, must (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________. IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 85. 你校将迎来国外某校师生代表团年度交流访问活动，活动为期三天。请以小明的名义 给学校英语校报留言，提供一个三天的交流访问活动方案并说明理由。 要 求 ： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Dear Sir /Madam, I am glad to hear that the visiting group is coming to our school ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Xiaoming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上期八年级期末质量监测 英语试题 (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第I 卷 (100分) 1. 听力测试。(共40分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m five. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. I’m from China. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Tom! How are you today? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s next to the bank. B. You can take a taxi. C. I don’t go there. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, where’s the nearest bus stop? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. Thank you! C. Of course. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Happy birthday to you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is 40 years old. B. He likes reading. C. He’s a doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s your father’s job? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, no problem. B. Sorry! Good luck! C. Sounds delicious! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can you make some food for us? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Monday. B. It’s June 1st. C. It’s a fine day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the date today? 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /dʒɪˈrɑːfs/. B. /ˈelɪfənts/. C. /ˈpændəz/. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily, where did you go yesterday? W: I went to the zoo with my parents and saw my favourite animal—pandas. Question: What is Lily’s favorite animal? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t like football. B. He has to do homework. C. He is ill. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, can you come to play football with us this afternoon? M: Sorry, I must finish my homework first. Question: Why can’t Jack play football this afternoon? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. In the office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lining, dinner is ready. Ask your mom to come. W: Thanks dad. Wow, the food smells so nice. Question: Where are they talking? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, how much is this book? M: It’s thirty yuan, but now it’s on sale and you can get it for twenty yuan. Question: How much is the book now? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Helen. Which subject do you think is the most difficult, math, English or Chinese? W: Well, for me, math is really a headache. I always have trouble with those numbers. Question: Which subject does Helen think is the hardest? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the sky. It’s getting dark and cloudy. Do you think it’s going to rain? M: I’m afraid so. We’d better take our umbrellas. Question: What’s the weather probably going to be like? 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍 根据你所听到的长对话、从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Lucy going this weekend? A. To Hangzhou. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing. 14. How will Lucy and her parents go there? A. B. C. 【答案】13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. You look so excited. What’s up? W: Well, I’m going on a trip to Hangzhou with my parents this weekend. M: Oh, that sounds great. How are you going there? W: We’ll take the high-speed train. It’ll be a fast and fun journey. M: Great. Have a good and safe trip. W: Thank you. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When are the woman and her friends coming this evening? A. Before six. B. After six. C. At half past six. 16. Where are they going to sit? A. Near the river bank. B. A table outside. C. A table inside. 【答案】15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Fuxing Hot Pot Restaurant. Can I help you? W: Yes, I’d like to book a table for ten persons this evening. M: Sure. What time are you coming? W: Before six o’clock. M: All right. Which do you prefer, a table inside or a table outside? W: May I have your suggestion? M: Hm, we do have a good view near the river bank. But it’s really cold outside these days. So is it a table inside, Okay? W: That’s good. Thank you so much. M: My pleasure. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many animals are there in the story? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. Who found Max when he was a puppy? A. An old man. B. An old couple. C. A kind girl. 19. What does Kitty do every morning? A. She plays with toys. B. She wakes up the old. C. She goes out for a walk. 20. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Girls like pets more than old people. B. Dogs are more outgoing than cats. C. Pets can be our family members. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone, Today I’d like to share two interesting stories about pets. The first one is about a dog named Max. Max is a dog with brown hair. He was found on the street by a kind girl when he was just a little puppy. The girl took him home and took good care of him. Now Max has grown up into a big and lovely dog. He loves playing ball games with his owner in the park every day. Whenever the girl throws the ball, Max runs after it quickly and brings it back happily. The second story is about a cat called Kitty. Kitty lives in an old couple’s house. She is very smart. Every morning she wakes up the old couple by jumping on their bed. And in the evening she always sleeps beside them on the sofa while they’re watching TV. These are the stories today and they bring me to the end. Thanks for listening. See you next time. 第五节 (每小题2分，共10分) 听两遍。依据你所听到的内容，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Student helpers are wanted at the English Study Centre. First you should be a ____21____ school student more than 12 years old. And your parents should agree that you can come on ____22____. If you can tell and ____23____ out English stories for the children, you are wanted. If you are ____24____ and good with children, then you are wanted! ____25____ us for more information! 【答案】21. middle 22. weekends 23. act 24. outgoing 25. Call 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Here is a notice from the English study center. We need a weekend student to help with students under twelve years old. You must: ★Be a middle school student. ★Ask your parents for yes. Like English very much. ★Be good at telling and acting out English stories. ★Be outgoing and good with children. Call the English study center at five five four seven eight eight nine for more information. II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空格内的最佳答案。 I still remember my first trip to the countryside. It was a sunny day last summer. My parents and I decided to have ____26____ break from the busy city life and drove to a small village. When we ____27____ there, we were glad to breathe the fresh air. The village was quiet and clean ____28____ green mountains all around it. We found a nice farmhouse to stay in. The owner of the farmhouse, Mr. Wang. ____29____ very kind to us. He showed us around the village. In the following days, we got up ____30____ every morning to enjoy the sunrise. When we walked along the country roads, we saw the ____31____ singing in the trees and felt the wind blowing gently through the trees. One day, we even helped Mr. Wang with ____32____ farm work. We picked vegetables and fed chickens. It was one of ____33____ summer vocations for us to remember. However, the best part was the night sky ____34____ the stars were much brighter than they were in the city. We lay on the grass, looking ____35____ at the sky and watching the stars. It was truly an unforgettable trip. 26. A. a B. an C. the 27. A. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving 28. A. to B. for C. with 29. A. is B. was C. are 30. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 31. A. birds B. birds’ C. bird 32. A. he B. him C. his 33. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful 34. A. although B. because C. until 35. A. up B. down C. out 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者一家来到乡村度假的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：我和父母决定从繁忙的城市生活中休息一下，开车去了一个小村庄。 a一个；an一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。have a break“休息一下”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，我们很高兴呼吸到新鲜空气。 arrive到达，动词原形；arrived，过去式；are arriving，现在进行时。根据“we were glad to breathe the fresh air.”可知，本文采用一般过去时，这里用动词过去式。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：村子很安静很整洁，周围都是青山。 to到；for因为；with带有。这里用with表伴随。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：农舍的主人，王先生，对我们很好。 is，be动词一般现在时；was，be动词过去式；are，be动词的复数形式。主语是Mr. Wang，第三人称，本文采用一般过去时，be动词用was。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，我们每天早上早起欣赏日出。 early很早；earlier比较早地；earliest最早地。这里没有比较用副词原级。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：当我们沿着乡间小路走的时候，我们看到鸟儿在树上唱歌，感觉到风轻轻地吹过树林。 birds鸟儿们；birds’鸟儿们的；bird鸟，单数形式。结合语境可知鸟儿们，用复数形式。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：有一天，我们甚至帮王先生做他的农活。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据后面的“farm work”，需要填入形容词性物主代词。故选C。 33题详解】 句意：这是我们记忆中最美好的暑假之一。 wonderful美好；more wonderful相对美好的；the most wonderful最美好的。one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，最好的部分是夜空，因为星星比城市里的星星亮得多。 although尽管；because因为；until直到。结合语境，说明原因。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我们躺在草地上，仰望天空，看着星星。 up向上；down向下；out出去。look up“向上看”。look down“向下看“。look out“当心”。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 In the future, robots might be everywhere. They could help us in many ____36____. Some think they will do ___37___ and difficult jobs like doing the housework day and day or in dangerous places. But will they ____38____ our lives better or bring more problems? If we have robots at home, they might be able to ____39____ the house, do some shopping and look after the old people. This makes some people happy about that, ____40____ some people get worried about humans. They worry that robots may take humans’ ____41____ in the end. Also, what if robots could ____42____ like humans? If so, maybe we will ____43____ be able to tell them from real people. Do you think you will have your own robot one day? Maybe it will change. ____44____ shape and size. It could be small like a watch or big like a car. But ____45____ is for sure, robots will change our lives in some way. 36. A. ways B. times C. steps D. days 37. A. easy B. great C. interesting D. boring 38. A. take B. make C. reach D. improve 39. A. clean B. build C. sell D. buy 40. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 41. A. advice B. medicine C. care D. place 42. A. think B. draw C. walk D. sing 43. A. finally B. loudly C. hardly D. really 44. A. in B. on C. at D. of 45. A. everything B. one thing C. nothing D. anything 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来机器人在生活中的运用，以及机器人的普及可能带来的问题。 【36题详解】 句意：它们可以在很多方面帮助我们。 ways方面；times次数；steps步骤；days天。根据“in many... ”和下文内容可知，机器人可以在很多方面帮助人类。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：有些人认为它们会做无聊和困难的工作，像日复一日地或在危险的地方做家务。 easy容易得；great大的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“doing the housework day and day”可知，机器人可以日复一日地做家务，由此推知，此处指无聊的工作。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：但是它们会让我们的生活更美好还是带来更多的问题？ take拿；make使；reach到达；improve提高。make sb.sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：如果我们有机器人在家里，它们可能能够打扫房子、购物和照顾老人。 clean打扫；build建造；sell销售；buy买。根据“ the house”可知，此处指机器人打扫房子。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这让一些人对此感到高兴，但也有一些人担心人类。 So因此；And和；But但是；Or或者。“This makes some people happy about that”和“some people get worried about humans”之间表示转折关系，因此用连词But。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他们担心机器人最终会取代人类的位置。 advice建议；medicine药物；care照顾；place位置。take one’s place“取代某人的位置”。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，如果机器人能像人类一样思考会怎么样？ think思考；draw画画；walk步行；sing唱歌。根据语境可知，此处指机器人像人类一样思考。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：如果是这样的话，也许我们几乎不能把他们和真人区分开来。 finally最终；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；really真正地。根据语境并结合常识可知，如果机器人能够像人一样思考，我们很难区分机器人和人类。故选C。 44题详解】 句意：也许它会改变形状和大小。 in在……方面；on在……上面；at在……时刻；of……的。根据“shape and size”可知，此处用介词in，表示机器人在形状和大小方面的改变。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：但有一件事是肯定的，机器人将以某种方式改变我们的生活。 everything每件事；one thing一件事；nothing没有事情；anything任何事。根据语境可知，此处指“robots will change our lives in some way”这一件事是肯定的，应用one thing。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解。(46—48每小题1分，49—64每小题2分，共35分) 阅议下列材料，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Dear friends, I am Bingbing from Hongxing Middle School. I’m glad to share one traditional Chinese food I have learned from my parents: dumplings. They look like silver ingot (银锭), a symbol of much money. Though making dumplings takes much time, it is so much fun. It is also a nice way to spend time together with our family. I hope my introduction can help you to try making dumplings by yourself and I am looking forward to learning more about your traditional foods. Here is how to make them. 46. What is the dumpling’s shape a symbol of? A. Good luck. B. Close friendship. C. Loving family. D. Much money. 47. What does Bingbing think of making dumplings? A. It is always very easy. B. It is difficult and boring. C. He likes making them. D. He can’t stand making them. 48. What is the right order to make dumplings? ①Cook the dumplings in hot water. ②Add some pepper and salt to the fillings (馅料) and mix. ③Put a spoonful of fillings in a dumpling wrapper (饺子皮) and wrap it up. ④Cut up meat and cabbage to make fillings. A. ④①②③ B. ③④②① C. ④②③① D. ②④③① 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统食物饺子的相关信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They look like silver ingot, a symbol of much money.”可知，饺子的形状像银锭，是财富的象征。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Though making dumplings takes much time, it is so much fun. It is also a nice way to spend time together with our family.”可知，Bingbing觉得包饺子虽然花费时间，但很有趣，也是和家人共度时光的好方式；据此可以推断，他喜欢包饺子。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片提示和常识可知，包饺子的正确步骤应该是先切肉和白菜做馅料 (④)；然后在馅料中加入胡椒粉和盐并搅拌 (②)；接着把一勺馅料放在饺子皮里包起来 (③)；最后把饺子放在热水里煮 (①)，即④②③①。故选C。 B Bees (蜜蜂) are small but very important animals in nature. They play a key role in pollination (授粉), which helps plants grow and have more fruits. Without bees, many of the foods we eat, like apples, strawberries and pears, would not be able to grow. Bees are famous for their ability to fly from flower to flower, getting pollen (花粉). When they move from one flower to another, they take pollen to other places. This is of great importance for plants and even the environment. In the last few years, however, the number of bees is falling. This is mainly because of their losing of the places to live, overuse of chemicals (化学品), and the warmer earth. If this goes on, it could lead to serious problems for both humans and nature. To protect bees, people can plant more flowers, cut down the use of chemicals in farming and save trees. By doing so, we can make sure that bees keep on doing their important work and our environment stays healthy. 49. Why are bees important according to the passage? A. Because they make honey. B. Because they help plants grow. C. Because they like flowers. D. Because they are busy working. 50. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Fewer places to live. B. Too much use of chemicals. C Fewer and fewer bees. D. The earth getting warmer. 51. What can people do to protect bees? A. Cut down the use of chemicals. B. Move bees to other places. C. Grow fewer flowers and trees. D. Stop eating apples and pears 52. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. History. D. Animals. 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍蜜蜂在自然界中的重要性及其面临的威胁。蜜蜂通过授粉帮助植物生长和结果，但近年来蜜蜂数量下降，主要原因是栖息地丧失、化学品过度使用和地球变暖。文章呼吁人们采取措施保护蜜蜂，以确保环境的健康。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Bees (蜜蜂) are small but very important animals in nature. They play a key role in pollination (授粉), which helps plants grow and have more fruits.”可知，蜜蜂之所以重要是因为它们帮助植物生长。故选B。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“In the last few years, however, the number of bees is falling. This is mainly because of their losing of the places to live, overuse of chemicals (化学品), and the warmer earth. If this goes on”可知，划线词“this”指的是前文所述“蜜蜂数量下降”的整体现象。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To protect bees, people can plant more flowers, cut down the use of chemicals in farming and save trees.”可知，人们可以通过减少化学品的使用来保护蜜蜂。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的重要性及其保护措施，因此最有可能出现在杂志的“动物”部分。故选D。 C Chinese calligraphy (书法) is one of the oldest and most popular art forms in China. It has been practiced for thousands of years, and it is a way to show beauty, thoughts and feelings through brush and ink. Li Hua, a student at Zhongshan Middle School in Beijing, started learning calligraphy when he was just eight years old. His grandfather, who was good at calligraphy, taught him some simple stroke (笔画) and how to hold the brush. At first, Li Hua found it difficult to write the characters correctly. But over time, he began to understand the relationship between the brush and the mind. “Each character tells a story,” Li Hua said, “It’s not just about writing; it’s about feeling and making art.” Through practicing calligraphy, Li Hua has not only improved his handwriting, but he has also learned the ability to stay easy and the importance of tradition. “Calligraphy teaches me to slow down and enjoy the small things in life,” Li Hua said. Today, Chinese calligraphy is still an important part of Chinese culture. We can often see it in art shows, on dressing up for festivals, and even in many new things in the world. For many, it is a way to show Chinese rich history and a love for beauty. 53. Which of the following is Chinese calligraphy? A. B. C. D. 54. Who taught Li Hua to write Chinese calligraphy? A. His grandfather. B. His school teacher. C. His father. D. His friend. 55. What did Li Hua learn from practicing Chinese calligraphy? A. How to get better grades at school. B. How to write stories quickly. C. How to slow down and stay easy. D. How to dress up for festivals. 56. What can we learn about Chinese calligraphy from the passage? A. Chinese calligraphy is the oldest art form in China. B. We can only see Chinese calligraphy in China. C. Chinese students have to learn Chinese calligraphy. D. Chinese calligraphy is much more than just writing. 【答案】53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法以及李华学习中国书法后感受。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。本文主要介绍的是中国书法，所以是毛笔字。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His grandfather, who was good at calligraphy, taught him some simple stroke (笔画) and how to hold the brush.”可知，李华的爷爷教李华笔画。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Calligraphy teaches me to slow down and enjoy the small things in life”可知，书法教会李华放慢脚步，享受生活中的小事。故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We can often see it in art shows, on dressing up for festivals, and even in many new things in the world.”可知，我们经常可以在艺术展、节日盛装打扮，甚至世界上的许多新事物中看到它。所以中国书法不仅仅是书写。故选D。 D Sherlock Holmes, the famous detective (侦探), lived at 221B Baker Street in London. One very cloudy evening, Dr. Watson, his close friend and partner, arrived at their apartment. Holmes was sitting in his chair, deep in thought, with a serious look on his face. “What’s the matter, Holmes?” Watson asked. “You seem upset.” “I’ve just got a letter from a man named Sutherland,” Holmes answered. “It’s about a strange case (案子). Sutherland’s daughter, Mary has been lost for two days. Her family is worried, and I’ve been asked to find out the truth.” “Why would she get lost like that?” Watson asked. “That’s the point hard to understand,” said Holmes, standing up. “Mary’s father, Sutherland, has a lot of money, and she was about to marry a man named James. But something doesn’t seem right.” Holmes and Watson went to visit Mary’s father the next day. He explained (解释) that Mary had been happy, but after meeting James, she had changed. Holmes studied the case carefully, asking many questions about James and Mary’s relationship. He was sorry that “there is more to the story than meet the eve”. Holmes decided to follow James and study further. He spent two days watching him. Then, Holmes went back to Watson with exciting news. “I’ve found James,” he said. “He wasn’t a rich man as he said. In fact, he was trying to take Mary’s family’s big money.” The two friends quickly met James. He had planned to marry Mary to get close to her money. However, with Holmes, quick thinking, the plan was stopped. James was taken to police station, and Mary was safe. “The great detective always knows when something is wrong,” Watson said. 57. Who asked Sherlock Holmes to solve the case? A. Dr. Watson. B. Sutherland. C. Mary. D. James. 58. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? A. The story was more difficult than it looked. B. The story was as sad as it looked. C. The story was as simple as it looked. D. The story was much easier than it looked. 59. What can we infer from the passage? A. Holmes and Watson were friends and worked together. B. Holmes liked to solve cases only by talking to people. C. Mary’s father was the only person who knew the truth. D. Holmes was good at solving many kinds of difficult cases. 60. What,s the best title for this passage? A. A Man Made a Woman Lost B. Holmes, a Detective from London C. Holmes and the Lost Woman D. A Strange Case of a Lost Woman 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了侦探福尔摩斯破案帮助Sutherland找到女儿的故事。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve just got a letter from a man named Sutherland”可知，Sherlock Holmes收到了Sutherland的信，让其帮助找回他的女儿。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Holmes studied the case carefully, asking many questions about James and Mary’s relationship.”可知，福尔摩斯仔细研究这个案子，他认为这个故事比它看起来难。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The great detective always knows when something is wrong”可知推测，伟大的侦探总是知道哪里出现了问题，从而推测福尔摩斯擅长解决各类疑难案子。故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了福尔摩斯探案以及消失的女儿的故事。故选C。 E ①The first Yonghui Supermarket in Chongqing to use the Pangdonglai model has been very successful. After the store was renewed, over 180,000 visitors came to shop and made 5.13 million yuan in sales in just three days—five times more than last year. ②Pangdonglai is famous for its high-quality products (高质量的产品) and great customer (someone who shops in the supermarket) services. Yonghui has used this idea in their supermarket and make changes in the New Yonghui. ③The new Yonghui has more products, like the products from Chongqing and high-quality products, some of which come from Pangdonglai. The supermarket also added fresh food and a self-service kitchen. ④Besides, the supermarket improved services by adding special glasses for older customers, special bags for fresh food, and help with seafood. It also added, a rest room, a baby care room, and a pet place. ⑤Mo Yuanming an expert from Chongqing Technology and Business University, said that the changing business environment in Chongqing and the popularity of Pangdonglai are also important reasons for the success of the new Yonghui. ⑥As we all know, in recent years the retail industry (零售业) has faced problems because of the growth of online shopping, group buying, and too many products. To better meet customers’ needs, traditional supermarket in Chongqing start to move from centering on “products” to centering on “customers.” This change brings a great chance to Yonghui. It takes actions quickly and the new Yonghui becomes successful by using Pangdonglai’s customer-first new model. What’s more, Yonghui plans to use this model in more of its stores. ⑦ ▲ Experts like Liao Chenglin say that although Pangdonglai’s success is wonderful, simply using the model may not solve the main problems of traditional supermarkets. Long-term success will come from non-stop improvement, better products, and meeting customer needs. 61. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the history of Yonghui Supermarket. B. To explain the competition Yonghui faces in the market. C. To describe the success of the new Yonghui Supermarket. D. To show the customers of the new Yonghui Supermarket. 62. Why did the writer mention Mo Yuanming in Paragraph 5? A. To tell that more supermarkets will learn from Pangdonglai. B. To tell that people’s lives are becoming better and better. C. To introduce the problems of the traditional supermarkets. D. To introduce more reasons for the success of Yonghui. 63. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. But can this new model bring more and more successes? B. However, are customers happy with Yonghui’s changes? C. Pangdonglai certainly will always be popular in Chongqing. D. Luckily, more Pangdonglai-like stores will be in use here. 64. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了重庆永辉超市采用“胖东来”模式进行改造并取得显著成功的故事。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“After the store was renewed, over 180,000 visitors came to shop and made 5.13 million yuan in sales in just three days—five times more than last year.”可知第一段的主要目的是描述新永辉超市的成功，提供了多项具体数据来证明这一点。故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mo Yuanming an expert from Chongqing Technology and Business University, said that the changing business environment in Chongqing and the popularity of Pangdonglai are also important reasons for the success of the new Yonghui.”可知他指出重庆的商业环境变化和胖东来超市的流行也是新永辉成功的重要原因，因此是介绍永辉成功的原因。故选D。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Experts like Liao Chenglin say that although Pangdonglai’s success is wonderful, simply using the model may not solve the main problems of traditional supermarkets. Long-term success will come from non-stop improvement, better products, and meeting customer needs.”可知此处在介绍使用胖东来的新模式不一定能解决传统超市的所有问题，长期的成功需要持续改进和满足顾客需求，因此选项A“但这种新模式能否带来越来越多的成功呢？”符合，故选A。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二段介绍永辉借鉴胖东来，进行改革；第三四段细节介绍新永辉的改变；第五段介绍其他人对其成功原因的评价；第六段总结新永辉的成功；第七段是指出存在的问题。故选B。 V. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi, Tom. How was your vacation? B: It was great! I went to Shanghai. A: ___65___ B: Yes. I went to the famous Nanjing Road. A: Really? How was the Nanjing Road? B: Crowded. It was busy with too many people. But it is always a place to go in Shanghai. A: Hmm. I agree. ___66___ B: The weather was nice. A: Did you try any delicious food there? B: ___67___ I still miss it. A: Did you go shopping? B: ___68___ Shanghai is also a good place for shopping. A: ___69___ B: Yes. Vacations always make us have more experience of the world. A. How about the weather? B. Yes, I did. C. You were really happy, right? D. Where did you go? E. Did you go anywhere interesting? F. Yes, the food was very delicious. G. No, I didn’t. 【答案】65. E 66. A 67. F 68. B 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了是两个人关于假期怎么过的对话，其中一人讲述了自己游览上海的情况。 【65题详解】 根据“Yes. I went to the famous Nanjing Road.”可知，上文应询问关于地点的一般疑问句，选项E“你去了什么有趣的地方吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【66题详解】 根据“The weather was nice.”可知，应询问天气怎么样，选项A“天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“Did you try any delicious food there?”及“I still miss it.”可知，空处应为关于美食的肯定回答，选项F“是的，食物非常美味。”符合语境。故选F。 【68题详解】 根据“Did you go shopping?”及“Shanghai is also a good place for shopping.”可知，此处为肯定回答，选项B“是的，我购物了。”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“Yes. Vacations always make us have more experience of the world.”可知，此处是对假期的美好评价，选项C“你真的很开心，对吧？”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (50分) VI. 任务型阅读。 第一节(70-72小题2分，73小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 On December 4th, 2024, UNESCO added the Spring Festival to its list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (ICH人类非物质文化遗产名录). This makes China the country with the most items on the list, now having 44 entries (条目). The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is one of the most important celebrations in China and other countries around the world. Every year, millions of people travel home to spend time with their families, making it the largest human movement in the world. During the Spring Festival, many people go back to their hometowns or visit relatives, where they spend time with family. They often sit together and watch special TV shows to celebrate the new year. A big meal is usually prepared, with foods like dumplings and Tangyuan that are believed to bring good luck and happiness. Besides the meals, the Spring Festival is also a time for many different traditions and fun activities. For 15 days, people enjoy taking part in cultural events, which finish with the Lantern Festival. In old times, people set off fireworks (放烟花) and hung red things to scare away a mythical monster (神兽) called “Nian” who was afraid of loud noises and the color red. These traditions go on today to bring good luck. Other activities like dragon dances, paper-cutting, and lantern shows are also part of the Spring Festival, making it an enjoyable and cultural celebration. 70. When was the Spring Festival added on the list of ICH? __________________________________________________________________ 71. How many entries from China are on the list of ICH now? __________________________________________________________________ 72. What are the traditions to celebrate Chinese New Year according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 73. Do you agree to set off fireworks on Chinese New Year as a tradition? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】70. On December 4th, 2024. 71. 44 entries from China are on the list of ICH now. 72. Staying with family, having a big dinner (eating traditional food) and doing some traditional activities. 73. (开放性试题，赞成或反对的观点与理由合理即可)参考答案Yes. Because Ithink setting off fireworks can bring a excitement and festive atmosphere. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节的庆祝活动。 【70题详解】 根据“On December 4th, 2024, UNESCO added the Spring Festival to its list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (ICH人类非物质文化遗产名录)”可知，2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录故填On December 4th, 2024。 【71题详解】 根据“This makes China the country with the most items on the list, now having 44 entries(条目)”可知，中国成为名录上项目最多的国家，目前有44个条目。故填44 entries from China are on the list of ICH now。 【72题详解】 根据“...where they spend time with family. They often sit together and watch special TV shows to celebrate the new year. A big meal is usually prepared, with foods like dumplings and Tangyuan that are believed to bring good luck and happiness.”可知，春节期间， 和家人在一起，有盛大的晚餐。故填Staying with family, having a big dinner (eating traditional food) and doing some traditional activities。 【73题详解】 是否同意在春节期间放烟花，本题是主观题，回答有理即可。故填Yes然后回答同意放烟花的理由，填No写出不同意的理由。参考答案Yes. Because Ithink setting off fireworks can bring a excitement and festive atmosphere. 第二节：(共6分) 74. 读后表达。 To celebrate the Spring Festival during the Snake Year in 2025, what special celebrations are you going to have at home? And why?(at least 40 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the Spring Festival of 2025, I will watch the Spring Festival Gala and write an essay about my favorite program. On the one hand, this can improve my writing skills, and on the other hand, it can reduce the time spent playing with my phone. This year, I will set off many fireworks, hoping to bring good luck to my home. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：本文主要采用一般将来时； ③提示：适当发挥，根据提示写出内容，注意语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写做哪些特殊活动； 第二步，介绍做特殊活动的理由及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①On the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面…… ②set off释放 [高分句型] ①On the one hand, this can improve my writing skills, and on the other hand, it can reduce the time spent playing with my phone.(过去分词作后置定语) ②This year, I will set off many fireworks, hoping to bring good luck to my home.(非谓语动词) VII. 语言运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 根据句子意思，从方框中选择一个恰当的单词填入句中，注意单词词形的变化。 invite serious pollute much care 75. My parents always ________ about me. 76. We should try our best to stop ________ the environment. 77. If you don’t take these shows too ________, they are fun to watch. 78. Mr. Smith replied to the ________ to the opening of the new library. 79. How ________ yogurt do we need? 【答案】75. care 76. polluting 77. seriously 78. invitation 79. much 【解析】 【75题详解】 句意：我的父母总是关心我。根据“My parents always...about me.”和备选词汇可知，此处指父母关心“我”，动词短语care about“关心”符合语境；根据“always”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“parents”为复数，谓语动词care用原形。故填care。 【76题详解】 句意：我们应该尽最大努力停止污染环境。根据“We should try our best to stop...the environment.”和备选词汇可知，此处指停止污染环境，动词pollute“污染”符合语境；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填polluting。 【77题详解】 句意：如果你不把这些节目看得太认真，它们还是很有趣的。take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”，为固定短语。故填seriously。 【78题详解】 句意：史密斯先生回复了参加新图书馆开幕典礼的邀请。根据“the...to the opening of the new library.”和备选词汇可知，此处指新图书馆开幕典礼的邀请，the invitation to“……的邀请”。故填invitation。 【79题详解】 句意：我们需要多少酸奶？根据“How...yogurt do we need?”和备选词汇可知，此处询问需要多少酸奶，特殊疑问词how much“多少”符合语境。故填much。 VIII. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 80. He bought something special. (改为否定句) He ________ buy ________ special. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：他买了一些特别的东西。考查肯定句变否定句。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是“bought”，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词“didn’t”，然后把动词 “bought”还原为原形“buy”；同时，肯定句中的“something”在否定句中要变为“anything”。故填didn’t；anything。 81. She is reading a book in her bedroom. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she reading a book? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在她的卧室里读书。划线部分是地点，对地点提问用where，be动词is放在主语she前面。故填Where；is。 82. I am quiet. She is quiet, too. (改为同义句) She is ________ quiet ________ I am. 【答案】 ①. as ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很安静。她也很安静。改为同义句，可改为“她和我一样安静”，“as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样”。故填as；as。 83. 有些决心太难而无法坚持。 (完成译句) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Some resolutions are too difficult to keep. 【解析】 【详解】resolution“决心”，是可数名词；some“一些”，后接名词复数形式；too... to...“太……而不能……”，是固定用法；keep“坚持”，是动词。故填Some resolutions are too difficult to keep. 84. study, a, test, I, for, must (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I must study for the test 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句，I“我”作主语；must“必须”，情态动词；study“学习”，情态动词后面用动词原形；for a test“为了一次考试”，介词短语作状语。故填I must study for the test“我必须为考试而学习”。 IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 85. 你校将迎来国外某校师生代表团年度交流访问活动，活动为期三天。请以小明的名义 给学校英语校报留言，提供一个三天的交流访问活动方案并说明理由。 要 求 ： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Dear Sir /Madam, I am glad to hear that the visiting group is coming to our school ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Xiaoming 【答案】范文： Dear Sir/Madam, I am glad to hear that the visiting group is coming to our school. Here is my three-day plan for their visit. On Day 1, we can hold a welcome ceremony and show them around the school, introducing our facilities and campus culture. On Day 2, we can let them taste traditional Chinese foods and enjoy talent shows, where both groups can perform. On Day 3, we can have discussions about cultural differences and share gifts to deepen understanding and friendship. This plan allows the visiting group to learn about Chinese culture, show their talents, and make new friends. It also helps everyone improve communication skills and teamwork. Sincerely, Xiaoming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：以一般现在时为主。 ③ 提示：围绕活动时间表，结合图示信息详细描述每一天的活动安排。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头表明欢迎来访，并简要介绍写信目的。 第二步：分段详细说明三天的活动安排。 第三步：总结活动意义，强调计划的合理性。 [亮点词汇] ①hold a welcome ceremony 举办欢迎仪式 ②introduce our facilities 介绍我们的设施 ③taste traditional foods 品尝传统美食 ④cultural differences 文化差异 ⑤deepen understanding 加深理解 [高分句型] ①Here is my three-day plan for their visit. (倒装句)  ②we can let them taste traditional Chinese foods and enjoy talent shows, where both groups can perform. (非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这里是2024至2025学年度上期八年级期末质量监测英语听力测试部分，请考生们做好听音和答题准备。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。one. Hi, tom. How are you today? too. Excuse me. Where's the nearest bus stop? Three, happy birthday to you. For what's your father's job? Five, can you make some food for us? Six, what's the day today? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Seven, hi lily, where did you go? Yesterday. I went to the zoo with my parents and saw my favorite animal, pandas. Question, what is lily's favorite animal? Eight, jack, can you come to play football with us this afternoon? Sorry, I must finish my homework. First . question, why can jack play football this afternoon? Nine lining dinner is ready. Ask your mom to come. Thanks, dad. Wow, the food smells so nice. Question, where are they talking? Ten, excuse me, how much is this book? It's thirty UN, but now it's on sale and you can get IT for twenty UN. Question, how much is the book now? eleven. Hi, Helen. Which subject do you think is the most difficult math, english or chinese? Well, for me, math is really a headache. I always have trouble with those . numbers question, which subject does Helen think is the hardest. Twelve, look at the sky is getting dark and cloudy. Do you think it's going to rain. i'm afraid. So we'd Better take our umbrellas . question, what's the weather probably going to be like? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题，听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hi Lucy, you look so excited. What's up? Well, i'm going on a trip to hangzhou with my parents this weekend. Oh, that sounds great. How are you going there? We'll take the high speed train. It'll be a fast in fun journey. great. Have a good and safe trip. Thank you. Hi, Lucy, you look so excited. What's up? Well, i'm going on a trip to hangzhou with my parents this weekend. Oh, that sounds great. How are you going? There will . take the high speed train. It'll be a fast and . fun journey. great. Have a good and safe trip. Thank you. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hello, this is pushing hard pot restaurant. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to book a table for ten persons this evening. sure. What time are you coming . before six o'clock? All right. Which do you prefer, a table inside or a table outside? May I have your suggestion? HMM, we do have good view near the river bank, but it's really cold outside these days, so is a table inside? Okay. that's good. Thank you so much. My pleasure. Hello, this is pushing hard pot restaurant. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to book a table for ten persons this evening. sure. What time are you coming . before six o'clock? All right. Which do you prefer, a table inside or a table outside? May I have your suggestion? HMM, we do have good view near the river bank, but it's really cold outside these days, so is a table inside? Okay. that's good. Thank you so much. My pleasure. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Hello, everyone. Today i'd like to share two interesting stories about pets. The first one is about a dog named max. Max is a dog with Brown hair. He was found on the street by a kind girl. When he was just a little puppy, the girl took him home and take a good care of him. Now max has grown up into a big and lovely dog. He loves playing ball games with his owner in the park every day. Whenever the girl throws the ball, max runs after IT quickly and brings IT back happily. The second story is about a cat called Kitty. Kitty lives in an old couples house. SHE is very smart. Every morning, he wakes up the old couple by jumping on their bed, and in the evening, he always sleeps beside them on the sofa while they're watching T. V. These are the stories today, and they bring me to the end. Thanks for listening. See you next time. Hello, everyone. Today i'd like to share two interesting stories about pets. The first one is about a dog named max. Max is a dog with Brown hair. He was found on the street by a kind girl. When he was just a little puppy, the girl took him home and took good care of him. Now max has grown up into a big and lovely dog. He loves playing ball games with his owner in the park everyday. Whenever the girl throws the ball, max runs after IT quickly and brings IT back happily. The second story is about a cat called Kitty. Kitty lives in an old couple's house. SHE is very smart. Every morning he wakes up the old couple by jumping on their bed, and in the evening, he always sleeps beside them on the sofa while there watching T. V. These are the stories today, and they bring me to the end. Thanks for listening. See you next time. 第五节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线上填入恰当的单词，并把单词填写在答题卡上对应的番号后横线上。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Hello everyone, here is a notice from the english study centre. We need a weekend student to help with students under twelve years old. You must be a middle school student. Ask your parents for, yes, like english very much. Be good at telling and acting out english stories, be outgoing and good with children, call the english study center at five, five, four, seven, eight, eight, nine for more information. Hello everyone, here is a notice from the english study centre. We need a weekend student to help with students under twelve years old. You must be a middle school student. Ask your parents for, yes, like english very much. Be good at telling and acting out english stories, be outgoing and good with children. Call the english steady center at five, five, four, seven, eight, eight, nine for more information. 听力测试完毕，请考生们继续完成其他试题。