Unit 1 Home 词汇篇&句型篇（“学”&“练”）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册学练测同步（译林版2024）

Unit 1 Home 词汇篇&句型篇 一、重点词汇 1. talk online with&different types of 【词不离句】Simon is talking online with his foreign friend, Will, about different types of houses.(P7) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 talk online with sb. (+about +聊/谈论的对象) 和某人线上聊天/谈论 (聊/谈论有关对象) different types of(=various types of) 不同类型的 ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 talk with sb. 与某人交谈/流 talk to sb. 与某人谈话/交谈/流 talk about sth./sb. 谈论某事/某人 chat with 与某人聊天 chat over a cup of tea (名词短语：a chat over a cup of tea ) 喝茶聊天/(一)边喝茶(一)边聊天 different/various kinds of 不同种类的 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. west, south, east, north, south-west 【词不离句】I live in a town house in the west of London.(P7) My family lives in the south of Beijing.(P8) By the seaside in the east of China(P14) On the grasslands of the north of China(P14) In a mountain area of the south-west of China(P14) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 east n., adj.＆adv. 东方，东方的，向东 west n., adj.＆adv. 西方，西方的，向西 south n., adj.＆adv. 南方，南方的，向南 north n., adj.＆adv. 北方，北方的，向北 south-west n., adj.＆adv. 西南方，西南方的，向西南方 ②拓展延伸 英语单词 转换成adj. 汉语意思 east eastern 东方/部的 west western 西方/部的 south southern 南方/部的 north northern 北方/部的 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 south-east n., adj.＆adv. 东南方；东南方的；向东南方 north-east n., adj.＆adv. 东北方；东北方的；向东北方 north-west n., adj.＆adv. 西北方；西北方的；向西北方 短语 汉语意思 注意 in the east of 在……的东部 (介词短语)在参照点的内部 on the east of 在……的东部 (介词短语)跟参照点接壤 to the east of 在……的东部 (介词短语)在参照点外，不接壤 east of ……的东部 (副词短语)在参照点外，不接壤 以上east可以用west, south, north, south-east, south-west, north-east, north-west替换 3. hundred, thousand, million 【词不离句】There are hundreds of books in the study.(P7) 567,110=five hundred and sixty-seven thousand one hundred and ten 6,425,000=six million four hundred and twenty-five thousand(P11) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 hundred num. 许多，大量；一百 thousand num. 许多，大量；一千 million num. 许多，大量；百万 ②拓展延伸 短语 汉语意思 注意 hudreds of 数百，成千上百 表示“多”的概数 前面有具体数字修饰，就不可以用其复数 thousands of 数千，成千上万 表示“多”的概数 前面有具体数字修饰，就不可以用其复数 millions of 数百万 表示“多”的概数 前面有具体数字修饰，就不可以用其复数 英语里没有“亿”的说法，但是有：billion num.十亿 4. study 【词不离句】I like the study best. There are hundreds of books in the study.(P7) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 study n. 书房 study n.研究，学习； v.学习，研究，调查，攻读 study hard努力学习，刻苦学习 study for为……而学习 study abroad出国学习/留学 ②拓展延伸 短语 汉语意思 拓展 in the study 在书房 in the living room在客厅/起居室 in the bedroom在卧室 on the balcony在阳台上 in the kitchen在厨房里 on the first floor在一楼 on the top floor在顶层 5. relaxing&relax 【词不离句】Because life there is free and relaxing, and it’s interesting to move with the seasons.(P7) The beach is a great place to relax and have fun!(P7) We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea.(P8) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 relaxing adj. 令人放松的，轻松的 relax vi. 放松，休息 ②拓展延伸 英语单词 转换成adj. 汉语意思 relax relaxed 松懈的，放松的；不严格的，不拘束的；悠闲的，自在的(relaxed指人的心理感受，relaxing指事物的特征) 短语 汉语意思 a great place to relax and have fun 一个放松和娱乐的好地方 a relaxing activity 一项令人放松的活动 feel a lot more relaxed 感到/感觉轻松了许多 relax sb. 使某人放松 ‌relax oneself 自我放松/放松自我 6. own 【词不离句】Everybody has their own home.(P6) It’s a room of my own.(P7) Complete the questionnaire below with your own information(P15) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 own adj.＆pron. 自己的，本人的 own还可以用作动词，意为“拥有” ②拓展延伸 英语单词 转换成n. 汉语意思 own owner 拥有者 短语 汉语意思 a room of one’s own 一间某人自己的房间 one’s own room 某人自己的房间 on one’s own=alone=by oneself 独自 7. view 【词不离句】I like to look at the nice view of the city there.(P8) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 view n.＆pron. 风景；看法 view还可以用作动词，意为“看，观看(电视、电影等)” ②拓展延伸 英语单词 转换成n. 汉语意思 view viewer 观众，观察者；电视观众；(幻灯片)观看器；幻灯机 短语 汉语意思 enjoy the night view on the balcony with sb. 在阳台上与某人一起欣赏夜景 look at the nice view of the city 看城市美景 one’s view on/about ... 某人对……的看法/观点/意见 view ... as ... 把……视为/看作…… in view of 鉴于，考虑到 in/from one’s point of view/in one’s view 依某人看，在某人看来，某人认为/觉得 8. collect 【词不离句】My sister and I like to collect the eggs.(P8) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 collect vt. 收集，采集 ②拓展延伸 英语单词 转换成n. 汉语意思 collect collector collection 收藏家，收集者 收集物，收藏品 短语 汉语意思 collect eggs 捡鸡蛋 ‌collect/raise money 集资，筹钱 ‌collect stamps 集邮 ‌collect data 收集资料 ‌collect from ... 向……收款，从……处收集/接 9. square 【词不离句】It has an area of 160 square metres.(P11) Our flat is 98 square metres in area.(P11) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 square adj. 平方 square还可以用作名词，意为“广场；正方形、四方形” ②拓展延伸 短语 汉语意思 have/cover an area of 160 square metres 有160平方米的面积/占地160平方米 98 square metres in area 面积为98平方米 10. number 【词不离句】We use cardinal numbers almost every day. Look at the numbers below.(P11) Read the text below about Neil’s home and pay attention to the use of cardinal numbers.(P11) His phone number is 0207 000 1111.(P11) We can use cardinal numbers to talk about distance, house numbers, areas, phone numbers, years, the number of people and things, etc.(P11) Turn to pages 141-142 for more about cardinal and ordinal numbers.(P11) Try to read the big numbers below.(P11) We often use a comma or a space to separate big numbers into groups of three from right to left. (P11) 友情提醒：注意划线蓝体字短语的汉语意思。 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 number n. 号码，数字，数量 ②拓展延伸 短语 汉语意思 number one(No.1) the number of ……的数量/数目 (修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数) a(large)number of/a small number of 许多/少许、少部分 (修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词应用复数) (mobile)phone numer 电话(手机)号码 ID card number 身份证号 count the number of syllables in words 数单词中的音节数 11. hold 【词不离句】Can hold up in strong wind(P14) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 hold vi. 承受住，坚持住 ②拓展延伸 短语 汉语意思 hold up in strong wind 在强风中矗立/在强风中撑住 hold up 其他意义：举起，阻挡，拦截 hold back 隐瞒，退缩，抑制，阻止 hold on 不挂断电话/别挂上(通话中)，等一下/稍等；继续 hold on to something 抓住……不放 hold out 坚持，伸出，提供，维持，抵制，主张，扣留 get hold of 把握，抓住，得到 take hold of 握住 12. wind 【词不离句】Can hold up in strong wind(P14) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 wind n. 风，气流 wind(wound, wound)还可以作动词用，意为 “蜿蜒，迂回，缠绕” 等 例如：wind through蜿蜒穿过 wind oneself around...缠绕在……上 wind one’s way蜿蜒而行 ②拓展延伸 英语单词 转换成adj. 汉语意思 wind windy 有风的，多风的 类例：rain—rainy cloud—cloudy snow—snowy fog—foggy sun—sunny 13. building&build 【词不离句】I live in a flat in a tall building.(P7) We live in Room 806, Building 15, City Garden.(P11) Li Mengtian lives in a building with 22 floors.(P12) Easy to build and move(P14) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 building n. 建筑物，大楼 build(built, built) vi.＆vt. 建筑，建造 ②拓展延伸 英语单词 转换成n. 汉语意思 build builder 建筑工人，建筑者 短语 汉语意思 live in Room 806, Building 15, City Garden 住在城市花园15号楼806室 live in a building with 22 floors 住在一栋有22层的楼房里 build a good relationship with ... 与……建立良好关系 build a new bridge over the river 在河上修建一座新桥 build up one’s body=build oneself up 增强体质 build up one’s confidence/self-confidence 建立/树立信心/自信 14. fishing 【词不离句】Li Yan sometimes goes fishing with his dad(P14) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 fishing n. 钓鱼，捕鱼业(或活动) ②拓展延伸 短语 汉语意思 go fishing at the weekend (在)周末去钓鱼 类例：go swimming去游泳，go shopping去买东西/购物 go hiking去远足 fishing boat 渔船 15. dry 【词不离句】Yu Tao lives on the first floor to keep dry.(P14) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 dry adj. 干燥的，干的 dry还可以作动词用，意为“使干燥，弄干，擦干” Please dry your hands with a towel.请用毛巾擦干你的手。 反义词wet,“潮湿的，湿的” The heat of it can keep you warm and make your wet clothes dry. 火的热能让你保暖并且让你的潮湿的衣服变干。 ②拓展延伸 短语 汉语意思 keep dry 保持干燥 dry up dry up in the wind (使)干涸 被风吹干 16. ride 【词不离句】Hu Lan likes to ride a horse.(P14) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 ride vt.＆vi.(rode, ridden) n. 骑，驾驶，搭乘 (乘车、骑马等的)短途旅程 ②拓展延伸 短语 汉语意思 ride a bike to school every day (=go to school by bike/by bicycle) 每天骑自行车上学 ride a horse 骑马 a 30-minute bus ride 乘(公交)车30分钟的路程 30 minutes’ ride by bike(by bicycle)/by bus 骑自行车/乘(公交)车30分钟的路程 go(out)for a ride 骑车兜风，骑马出游 17. smell 【词不离句】I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.(P16) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 smell vt.(smeled/smelt, smeled/smelt) n. 闻，嗅(气味) 气味 smell作为“闻起来”的意思时，后面跟形容词作表语。 ②拓展延伸 短语 汉语意思 smell the flowers 闻(到)花香 the smell of the flowers 这些花的气味 smell something burning 闻到什么东西烧焦/糊了 二、重点句型 1. where特殊疑问句作句中的某个成分 【原句呈现】Home is where the heart is.(P6)心之所在即为家。 【句型解读】①where the heart is.是特殊疑问句在句中作表语(称之为表语从句<该知识点以后会陆续学到>)，句子用陈述语序； ②where特殊疑问句在句中作宾语(称之为宾语从句<该知识点以后会陆续学到>)的情况比较多见。 例句：①家是我们不仅可以得到支持，还能感受到爱的地方。 Home is where we can not only get support but also feel love.(表语从句) ②打扰一下，夫人。请问最近的超市在哪里？ Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is? (宾语从句) ③事实上，年被分为24个部分。依据太阳在太空的位置而划分。 In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. (介词on的宾语从句) 2. What’s your favourite ...? 【原句呈现】What’s your favourite place at home?(P7)你最喜欢家里的哪个地方？ 【句型解读】①What’s your favourite ...?可以与句型“What ... do you like best?”或“Which of ...do you like best? ”互换； ②如果favourite所修饰的名词为复数的话，就要把“is”换成“are”。 例句：①你最喜欢的科目是什么？ What’s your favourite subject? =What subject do you like best?=Which of the subjects do you like best? ②“你最爱的爱好是什么？”“游泳和跳舞。” —What are your favourite hobbies? —Swimming and dancing. 3. Next to ...置于句首的倒装句 【原句呈现】Next to our farmhouse is a yard.(P8)我们农舍的旁边是一个院子。 【句型解读】①因为next to引导的介词短语置于句首，本句用了倒装句。顺装语序为：A yard is next to our farmhouse.； ②介词短语谓语句首，句子语序常倒装：介词短语+be/实意动词+主语。 例句：①故宫旁边是天安门广场。 Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. ②湖上有一座十七孔桥。 Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge. ③墙上有几幅画。 On the wall are several pictures.=There are several pictures on the wall. ④墙上有几个洞。 In the wall are some holes.=There are some holes in the wall. ⑤只有以这种方式，我们才能体会到劳动的乐趣。 Only in this way can we experience the pleasure of working ⑥房屋前面坐着一位老人在读书。 In front of the house sat an old man reading. 4. the first+动词不定式 1.【原句呈现】①She is always the first in her class to get to school.(P12)她总是班上第一个到校的人。 ②He is usually the first to get up in his family because he likes jogging in the morning.(P12) 他通常是家里第一个起床的人，因为他喜欢早上慢跑。 【句型解读】①句中的 the first to do sth 表示“第一个做某事的人”； ②“the +序数词+to do sth”表示“第……个做某事的人”。在序数词后还可以加明确身份的人。 例句：①谁是第一个通过终点线的人? Who was the first to cross the finishing line? ②王亚平是第一个在太空授课的中国人。 Wang Yaping is the first Chinese to give a lesson in space. ③他是第二个报名参加该课程的人。 He is the second to sign up for the course. ④如果你是最后一个离开的人，不要忘了锁门。 Don't forget to lock the door if you are the last person . 5. it’s+形容词+动词不定式 【原句呈现】Because life there is free and relaxing, and it’s interesting to move with the seasons. 因为那里的生活是自由和放松的，随着季节的变化迁居是很有趣的。 【句型解读】①句中用了“it’s +形容词+动词不定式”的句型。动词不定式to do sth.是真正的主语，it是形式主语； ②如果要表示动词不定式所表示的动作有谁来执行的话，可以在形容词前面加for sb.或of sb.。 例句：①“你为什么喜欢历史？”“因为了解过去很有趣。” —Why do you like history? — Because it is interesting to learn about the past. ②多亏智能手机的发明，随时随地拍照变得容易。 Thanks to the invention of the smartphone, it’s easy to take photos anytime. ③在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。 It’s necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we throw it away. ④对他来说，用英语与其他人交谈并不困难。 It is not difficult for him to talk with others in English. ⑤对我们来说，在学习一项新技能时保持耐心是很重要的，因为这需要时间和练习。 It’s important for us to keep patient when learning a new skill because it takes time and practice. ⑥你帮助我学英语真是太好了。 It’s very kind of you to help me with my English. (=You are kind to help me with my English.) 重点词汇练 Group 1 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①I talked ________ a friend of mine ________ for a long time last night. 【答案】with, online 【句意】昨晚我和我的一个朋友在网上聊了很长时间。 ②The robot can talk ________ you ________ any topic. 【答案】with, about 【句意】这个机器人可以和你谈论任何话题。 ③You can chat ________ your friends ________ the balcony. 【答案】with, on 【句意】你可以和你的朋友们在阳台上聊天。 ④ ________ ________ a cup of Longjing Tea near the West Lake is sure to make one feel relaxed. 【答案】Chatting over(如果有三空也可以填：A chat over) 【句意】在西湖边边喝龙井茶边聊天，一定会让人感到放松。 完成句子 ①“你喜欢用电话还是手机和朋友聊天？”“都不喜欢。我喜欢在网上聊天。” —Do you like ______________________________________? —Neither. I enjoy _____________. 【答案】talking with your friends on the phone or mobile phone chatting online ②“这家餐馆很受欢迎！”“是的。它提供各种各样的菜肴，以满足来自不同地方的顾客。” —The restaurant is so popular! —Yes. It serves _____________________ to satisfy customers from different places. 【答案】various kinds of dishes ③你可以在我们学校图书馆借不同类型的书。 You can borrow ______________________ from our school library. 【答案】different types of books Group 2 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①Shanghai is an ________(east) city of China while Lanzhou is a ________(west)city of China. 【答案】eastern, western 【句意】上海是中国的一个东部城市，而兰州是中国的一个西部城市。 ②The dragon boat race is held every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in ________(south)China. 【答案】southern 【句意】中国南方每年的端午节都会举行龙舟比赛。 ③People in ________(north)China really enjoy eating delicious tomato and beef noodles. 【答案】northern 【句意】在中国，很多北方人对美味的西红柿牛肉面情有独钟。 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①Nanjing is ________ the east of China and ________ the west of Japan. 【答案】in, to 【句意】南京在中国的东部，在日本的西部。 ②Korea is ________ Asia. It’s ________ the northeast of China and________ the west of Japan. 【答案】in, on, to 【句意】朝鲜在亚洲。它在中国的东北部，在日本的西边。 完成句子 ①江西省位于福建省的西部，台湾省位于福建省的东南部。 Jiangxi is _______________ Fujian, while Taiwan is _________________ Fujian. 【答案】on the west of, (to the)southeast of ②无锡位于上海西北部。这两个城市都在中国东南部。 Wuxi lies _________________ Shanghai. These two cities are both _________________ China. 【答案】(to the )north-west of, (in the)south-east of ③昆明是中国西南部一座美丽的城市。 Kunming is a beautiful city ____________________ China. 【答案】in the south-west of ④东京是日本的首都，它在上海的东北部。 Tokyo is the capital of Japan. It’s _______ north-east of Shanghai. 【答案】(to the)north-west of China Group 3 完成句子 ①他在贫困地区度过了他的一生，拯救了数百人的生命。 He spent his whole life in poor areas and saved ________________________. 【答案】hundreds of people’s lives ②我们学校的图书馆里有好几千本书。其中有两百本生物书。 Our school has _____________ books in the library. Among them, there are ____________ Biology books. 【答案】thousands of, two hundred ③国庆节期间，广场上有数百万人。 During the National Day holiday, there are ______________________________. 【答案】millions of people in the Square ④“西安是一座美丽的城市，人口约1300万。”“是的。每年都有数以百万计的游客到访。” —Xi’an is a beautiful city with a population of about ______________________. —Yes. And every year _______________ tourists visit it. 【答案】13 million, millions of Group 4 完成句子 ①最近一项研究显示，很多人白天都习惯坐着。 _______________ shows that most people are used to sitting in the daytime. 【答案】A recent study ②我弟弟正在书房给李叔叔写信。 My brother is writing to Uncle Li _________________. 【答案】in the study ③现在Peter在客厅里看录像，他妹妹在看书。 Now Peter is watching a video and his sister is reading a book ____________________. 【答案】in the living room ④琳达的父母正在厨房做饭。 Linda’s parents are cooking dinner ____________________. 【答案】in the kitchen ⑤她正在卧室里听音乐。 She is listening to music ___________________. 【答案】in her/the bedroom ⑥我们的教室在一楼。 Our classroom is __________________ 【答案】on the first floor ⑦顶楼的房间可以更好地欣赏洱海的景色。 The room ______________ has ___________ the Erhai Lake. 【答案】on the top floor, a better view of ⑧如果你想筹钱去国外学习的话，我建议你制定一个计划。 If you want ____________________________, I advise you to make a plan. 【答案】to raise/collect money to study abroad ⑨你应该努力学习去实现你的梦想。 You should ________________________________. 【答案】study hard to make your dream come true ⑩杰克决定待在家里为考试而学习。 Jack has decided to stay at home and ____________________. 【答案】study for tests/exams Group 5 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①The park is a good place for people ________(relax) and have fun. 【答案】to relax 【句意】公园是一个人们放松和休闲的好地方。 ②The ________ vacation made children ________.(relax) 【答案】relaxing, relaxed 【句意】令人放松的假期让孩子们感到放松。 完成句子 ①现在我有更少的家庭作业，我感觉轻松多了。 Now I have less homework and I ___________________________. 【答案】feel a lot more relaxed 【句意】兄弟们建了一个网站，人们能在上面互相交谈来放松他们自己。 ②The brothers set up a website on which people can ________________________________. 【答案】talk with each other online to relax themselves Group 6 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①Look at the beautiful house. Do you know its ________(own)? 【答案】owner 【句意】看看这所漂亮的房子。你认识它的主人吗？ ②I don’t ________(own)anything of any value. 【答案】own 【句意】我没有任何值钱的东西。 完成句子 ①通过这种方式，我们学会了自己解决问题。 In this way, we learn to solve the problem ________________________. 【答案】on our own/by ourselves/alone ②通过练习，你一定会实现自己的梦想。 With practice, you will sure to realize ________________ . 【答案】your own dream ③我的妹妹想拥有一个属于她自己的卧室。 My sister wants to __________________________. 【答案】have a bedroom of her own/have her own bedroom Group 7 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①—What’s Jack doing? It’s time to go to bed. —He’s ________(view)his favourite TV program in the living room. 【答案】viewing 【句意】“杰克在做什么？该睡觉了。”“他正在客厅看他最喜欢的电视节目。” ②In fact it wasn’t a long time before the drama series won high praise from the ________(view). 【答案】viewers 【句意】实际上没过多久这部电视剧就赢得了观众的高度赞扬。 完成句子 ①你对这个问题有什么看法？ What’s __________________________? 【答案】your view on this problem ②我觉得英语和语文一样重要。   _____________________, English is as important as Chinese. 【答案】In/From my point of view/In my view ③昨天，数百名游客前往洪崖洞欣赏重庆美丽的夜景。 ____________________ went to Hongya Cave to enjoy the beautiful night view of Chongqing yesterday. 【答案】Hundreds of visitors ④这两位来自北京的女游客非常喜欢从东方明珠电视塔欣赏上海的夜景。 The two women tourists from Beijing _____________________ in Shanghai from the Oriental Pearl TV Tower very much. 【答案】enjoyed the night views ⑤由于/考虑到天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内进行。 _____________________, the event will now be held indoors. 【答案】In view of the weather ⑥我永远不会把他视为真正的敌人 I'll _______________________ an actual enemy. 【答案】never view him as Group 8 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①My father likes to collect old coins, and he has a large ________(collect)of them. 【答案】collection 【句意】我父亲喜欢收集旧硬币，并且他有大量的此类硬币收藏。 ②Tom likes _________ and he has many ________.(collect) 【答案】collecting, collections 【句意】汤姆喜欢收集，他有许多收藏品。 ③The old ________(collect)always prefers art works which describe the everyday life of common people. 【答案】collector 【句意】这位老藏家喜欢描写普通人日常生活的艺术作品。 完成句子 ①“收集邮票很有趣。我们可以从邮票中了解很多历史和人物。”“是的。你说得对。” —_____________________. We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps. —Yes. You’re right. 【答案】Collecting stamps is fun/interesting ②Martin承诺他的女儿在她生日那天会早一点去学校接她。 Martin promised his daughter to ____________________________earlier on her birthday. 【答案】collect her from school ③辛迪非常喜欢邮票。到目前为止，她已经收集了来自不同国家的大约2000张邮票。 Cindy likes stamps very much. She has __________________________ from different countries so far. 【答案】collected about two thousand stamps Group 9 完成句子 ①莫斯科红场面积/占地约为91000平方米。 Red Square in Moscow ______________________________________. 【答案】has/covers an area of about 91,000 square metres ②这个正方形的面积是四平方米。 _________________________________________. 【答案】The area of this square is four square meters ③市中心有一个大广场。 There is __________________________. 【答案】a big square in the city center Group 10 完成句子 ①中国拥有世界上最长的手机号码。 China has _________________________ in the world. 【答案】the longest mobile phone number ②把身份证号码写在页面上端。 ___________________________ on the top of the page. 【答案】Write your ID card number ③毫无疑问，成功之路是艰难的，只有一小部分人可以能为佼佼者。 Without doubt, the road to success is hard and only ________________________ make it to the top. 【答案】a small number of people ④多亏了这片森林，野生动物数量增加了很多。 Thanks to the forest, ____________________________ has increased a lot. 【答案】the number of the wild animals ⑤我们学校在下学期会给贫困地区的孩子们购买一大批有用的书籍。 ____________________________ will be bought for the students in this poor area next term. 【答案】A large number of useful books ⑥你能清点一下班里的人数吗？ ___________________________ the students in the class? 【答案】Can you count the number of Group 11 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①The cinema can hold 500 people and the roof of the cinema is held ________ by pillars(柱子). 【答案】up 【句意】电影院可以容纳500人，电影院的屋顶是由柱子支撑的。 ②—When you talk to others, you should hold your head _________ . —OK. I will pay attention to it next time. 【答案】up 【句意】“当你和别人说话时，你应该抬起你的头。”“好的。下次我会注意的。” ③Nobody thought he could hold _________. However, he won the game at last. 【答案】on 【句意】没人认为他能坚持住。然而，他最终赢得了比赛。 ④—Hello, can I speak to the Customer Service Department?   —Hold ________, please. I’ll help you put through. 【答案】on 【句意】“你好，我可以跟客服部门通话吗？”“请稍等。我来帮你接通电话。” 完成句子 ①忍住眼泪是很难的，这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了。 _____________________ the tears. This is the saddest thing I’ve ever heard. 【答案】It’s hard/difficult to hold back ②坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你会后悔的。 _________________________, or you might regret some day. 【答案】Hold on to your dream ③这个小男孩和妈妈一起出去的时候喜欢抓着妈妈的胳膊。 The little boy likes __________________________ when he goes out with his mother. 【答案】to hold on to his mother’s arm ④“伸出你的手，我想给你一个惊喜。”“好的。哇，一盒巧克力。非常感谢你。” —_______________________ and I’d like to give you a surprise. —OK. Wow, a box of chocolate. Thank you very much. 【答案】Hold out/Reach out your hand ⑤我们本不想让新闻界知道这事，但是知道了也许并非是坏事。 We didn’t want the press ___________________, but it might be no bad thing. 【答案】to get hold of the story ⑥抓住棍子的另一端，我们把你拉上来。 ___________________________ end of the stick, and we’ll pull you up. 【答案】Take hold of the other Group 12 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①There will be a strong wind tomorrow and it will be quite ________(wind). 【答案】windy 【句意】明天将会刮强风，天气将是多风。 ②The radio says it will be ________(rain)tomorrow and there will be much wind. 【答案】rainy 【句意】广播说明天有雨，而且风很大。 ③There are many clouds in the sky. I think it will be ________(cloud)tomorrow. 【答案】cloudy 【句意】天空中有许多云。我想明天会是阴天。 ④The weather in winter is often cold and ________(snow). 【答案】snowy 【句意】冬天的天气经常寒冷多雪。 ⑤—How is the weather in England?         —It is often ________(fog). 【答案】foggy 【句意】“英国的天气怎么样？”“经常是多雾的。” ⑥Tomorrow will be ________(sun). How about going to Mount Gushan for a picnic? 【答案】sunny 【句意】明天将会是晴天，去鼓山野餐怎么样？ 完成句子 ①一条小河蜿蜒穿过村子。 A small river that ______________________. 【答案】winds through the village ②这条河蜿蜒而行，与世代居住在这里的村民为伍，见证了村庄的快速变化。 The river _______________ in company with the villagers who have lived here for generations, witnessing the rapid changes of the village. 【答案】winds its way ③他看见那条蛇正在把自己缠绕在树枝上。 He saw the snake ______________________ the branch. 【答案】winding itself around Group 13 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①I would like _________(build)a 3D house in this club. 【答案】to build 【句意】我想在这个俱乐部里建造一个3D房子。 ②All of us are dreaming of/about ________(build)for our great country to achieve our China Dream. 【答案】builders 【句意】我们所有人都梦想着伟大祖国的建设者去实现中国梦。 ③There is a library and two classroom ________(build)in our school. 【答案】buildings 【句意】我们学校有一座图书馆和两座教学楼。 完成句子 ①村民们计划在这条河上建一座桥。 The villagers plan _______________________________________. 【答案】to build a new bridge over the river ②我们学校的学生被要求做早操。这有助于增强他们的体质。 Students in our school are asked to do morning exercises. ___________________________. 【答案】It’s helpful to build up their bodies/body It can help them build up their bodies/body ③为了赢得比赛，我们应该树立信心，更加努力地练习。 Το win the game, we should ______________________ and practice harder. 【答案】build up our confidence ④学好第二语言可以提高你的思维过程，建立你的自信。 Learning a second language well can improve the course of your mind and ______________________. 【答案】build up your self-confidence ⑤诚实可以帮助人们彼此之间建立良好的关系。 Being honest can help people _________________________. 【答案】build good relationships with each other ⑥米勒先生住在一栋二十层的大楼里，他住在五层。 Mr. Miller ________________________________ and he lives on the fifth floor. 【答案】lives in a building with twenty floors Group 14 完成句子 ①汤姆，你有没有注意到一艘渔船从桥下经过？ Tom, did you notice ____________________________ ? 【答案】a fishing boat passing under the bridge ②我们都在周日喜欢去远足。 We all enjoy ___________________________. 【答案】going hiking on Sunday ③我每周都去游泳以保持健康。 I _______________________ in order to keep healthy. 【答案】go swimming every week ④我通常在周末去购物。 I usually ________________________. 【答案】go shopping on weekends Group 15 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①The weather is_________. It’s easy to catch fire(着火). 【答案】dry 【句意】天气干燥。很容易着火。 ②Take off your ________ sweater and put on a ________ one, or you will catch a cold. 【答案】wet, dry 【句意】脱下你的湿毛衣，穿上干的衣服，否则你会感冒。 完成句子 ①“这个发明如此美。”“此外，它可以防止雨水进入我们的袋子，我们的袋子可以在雨中保持干燥。” —This invention is so beautiful. —In addition, it can keep rain off our bags and our bags can ______________________. 【答案】keep dry in the rain. 【句意】洗过的衣服很快就会被风吹干。 ②The washed clothes will soon ___________________. 【答案】dry up in the wind Group 16 完成句子 ①露西通常骑自行车去上学。 Lucy usually _______________________. 【答案】rides her bike to school ②托尼不想喂鸡，而想骑马。 Tony doesn’t want to feed the chickens, but to ___________________. 【答案】ride a horse ③“从图书馆到博物馆有多远？”“乘公交大约需要30分钟。” —How far is it from the library to the museum? —It’s about ________________________. 【答案】a 30-minute bus ride/30 minutes’ ride by bus ④我们是去公园逛逛呢还是骑自行车兜风？ Shall we walk around the park or_________________? 【答案】go for a bike ride Group 17 完成句子 ①街上到处是垃圾，气味难闻。 The street is covered with rubbish and _____________. 【答案】smells bad ②在绿湖公园，我们可以闻到花香，到处都能听到鸟儿歌唱。 In the Green Lake Park, we can _______________________ and hear the birds sing everywhere. 【答案】smell the flowers ③春天，绿湖公园里的花闻起来很香。 In spring, ________________________ in the Green Lake Park. 【答案】the flowers smell very/so nice ④你能闻到烧焦的东西吗？ 去看看发生了什么。 Can you_________________________? Go and see what’s happening. 【答案】smell something burning 重点句型练 句型仿写 1. “你能编这样的句子来描述家对你来说意味着什么吗？”“家是我可以充分放松自己的地方。” —Can you make up such sentences to describe what home means to you? —______________________________________. 【答案】Home is where I can fully relax myself 2. 你能告诉我城市花园在哪里吗？ Could you tell me ________________________? 【答案】where City Garden is 3. “你最喜欢的颜色是什么？”“我喜欢绿色这样的冷色。” —_________________________________? —I like cool colours like green. 【答案】What are your favourite colours/What colours do you like best? 4. “你最喜欢哪种电影？”“我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。” —______________________________________? —I like the movies which make me feel happy and relaxed. 【答案】What kind of movies do you like best 5. 花园旁边是一栋六层的教学楼。 ___________________________________________________. 【答案】Next to the garden is a teaching building with six floors 6. 只有这样我们才能在如此短的时间内完成任务。 ___________________________________ our task in such a short time. 【答案】Only in this way can we finish 7. 阿姆斯特朗是世界上第一个踏上(set foot on)月球的人。 Armstrong was _____________________________ in the world. 【答案】the first man to set foot on the moon 8. 小梅多么忙碌！她总是第一个来最后一个走。 How busy Xiaomei is! She is always ___________________________. 【答案】the first to come and the last to leave 9. 观看赛龙舟很有趣。 __________________________________________________. . 【答案】It’s very interesting to watch/view the dragon boat races (It’s great fun to watch/view the dragon boat races:It’s +n.+to do sth.的句型) 10. 保持健康对每个人来说都很重要。 ________________________________________________. 【答案】It’s important for everyone to stay/keep healthy/fit 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Home 词汇篇&句型篇 一、重点词汇 1. talk online with&different types of 【词不离句】Simon is talking online with his foreign friend, Will, about different types of houses.(P7) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语短语 汉语意思 talk online with sb. (+about +聊/谈论的对象) different types of(=various types of) ②拓展延伸 英语短语 汉语意思 talk with sb. talk to sb. talk about sth./sb. chat with chat over a cup of tea (名词短语：a chat over a cup of tea ) different/various kinds of 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. west, south, east, north, south-west 【词不离句】I live in a town house in the west of London.(P7) My family lives in the south of Beijing.(P8) By the seaside in the east of China(P14) On the grasslands of the north of China(P14) In a mountain area of the south-west of China(P14) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 east n., adj.＆adv. west n., adj.＆adv. south n., adj.＆adv. north n., adj.＆adv. south-west n., adj.＆adv. ②拓展延伸 英语单词 转换成adj. 汉语意思 east 东方/部的 west 西方/部的 south 南方/部的 north 北方/部的 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 n., adj.＆adv. 东南方；东南方的；向东南方 n., adj.＆adv. 东北方；东北方的；向东北方 n., adj.＆adv. 西北方；西北方的；向西北方 短语 汉语意思 注意 在……的东部 (介词短语)在参照点的内部 在……的东部 (介词短语)跟参照点接壤 在……的东部 (介词短语)在参照点外，不接壤 ……的东部 (副词短语)在参照点外，不接壤 以上east可以用 替换 3. hundred, thousand, million 【词不离句】There are hundreds of books in the study.(P7) 567,110=five hundred and sixty-seven thousand one hundred and ten 6,425,000=six million four hundred and twenty-five thousand(P11) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 hundred num. thousand num. million num. ②拓展延伸 短语 汉语意思 注意 数百，成千上百 表示“多”的概数 前面有具体数字修饰，就不可以用其复数 数千，成千上万 表示“多”的概数 前面有具体数字修饰，就不可以用其复数 数百万 表示“多”的概数 前面有具体数字修饰，就不可以用其复数 英语里没有“亿”的说法，但是有：billion num.十亿 4. study 【词不离句】I like the study best. There are hundreds of books in the study.(P7) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 study n. study n.研究，学习； v. study hard study for study abroad ②拓展延伸 短语 汉语意思 拓展 in the study ______________ 在客厅/起居室 ______________在卧室 ______________在阳台上 ______________在厨房里 ______________在一楼 ______________在顶层 5. relaxing&relax 【词不离句】Because life there is free and relaxing, and it’s interesting to move with the seasons.(P7) The beach is a great place to relax and have fun!(P7) We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea.(P8) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 relaxing adj. relax vi. ②拓展延伸 英语单词 转换成adj. 汉语意思 relax relaxed 松懈的，放松的；不严格的，不拘束的；悠闲的，自在的( 指人的心理感受，_________指事物的特征) 短语 汉语意思 a great place to relax and have fun a relaxing activity feel a lot more relaxed 使某人放松 自我放松/放松自我 6. own 【词不离句】Everybody has their own home.(P6) It’s a room of my own.(P7) Complete the questionnaire below with your own information(P15) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 own adj.＆pron. own还可以用作动词，意为“拥有” ②拓展延伸 英语单词 转换成n. 汉语意思 own 拥有者 短语 汉语意思 a room of one’s own 某人自己的房间 on one’s own=alone=by oneself 7. view 【词不离句】I like to look at the nice view of the city there.(P8) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 view n.＆pron. 风景；看法 view还可以用作动词，意为“ ” ②拓展延伸 英语单词 转换成n. 汉语意思 view 观众，观察者；电视观众；(幻灯片)观看器；幻灯机 短语 汉语意思 enjoy the night view on the balcony with sb. look at the nice view of the city one’s view on/about ... view ... as ... in view of in/from one’s point of view/in one’s view 8. collect 【词不离句】My sister and I like to collect the eggs.(P8) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 collect vt. ②拓展延伸 英语单词 转换成n. 汉语意思 collect 收藏家，收集者 收集物，收藏品 短语 汉语意思 捡鸡蛋 集资，筹钱 ‌collect stamps ‌collect data 向……收款，从……处收集/接 9. square 【词不离句】It has an area of 160 square metres.(P11) Our flat is 98 square metres in area.(P11) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 square adj. 平方 square还可以用作名词，意为“广场；正方形、四方形” ②拓展延伸 短语 汉语意思 有160平方米的面积/占地160平方米 面积为98平方米 10. number 【词不离句】We use cardinal numbers almost every day. Look at the numbers below.(P11) Read the text below about Neil’s home and pay attention to the use of cardinal numbers.(P11) His phone number is 0207 000 1111.(P11) We can use cardinal numbers to talk about distance, house numbers, areas, phone numbers, years, the number of people and things, etc.(P11) Turn to pages 141-142 for more about cardinal and ordinal numbers.(P11) Try to read the big numbers below.(P11) We often use a comma or a space to separate big numbers into groups of three from right to left. (P11) 友情提醒：注意划线蓝体字短语的汉语意思。 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 number n. ②拓展延伸 短语 汉语意思 number one(No.1) the number of (修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数) a(large)number of/a small number of (修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词应用复数) (mobile)phone numer ID card number count the number of syllables in words 11. hold 【词不离句】Can hold up in strong wind(P14) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 hold vi. ②拓展延伸 短语 汉语意思 hold up in strong wind hold up 其他意义： hold back hold on hold on to something hold out get hold of take hold of 12. wind 【词不离句】Can hold up in strong wind(P14) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 wind n. wind(wound, wound)还可以作动词用，意为 “蜿蜒，迂回，缠绕” 等 例如：wind through蜿蜒穿过 wind oneself around...缠绕在……上 wind one’s way蜿蜒而行 ②拓展延伸 英语单词 转换成adj. 汉语意思 wind 有风的，多风的 类例：rain—______ cloud—______ snow—______ fog—______ sun—______ 13. building&build 【词不离句】I live in a flat in a tall building.(P7) We live in Room 806, Building 15, City Garden.(P11) Li Mengtian lives in a building with 22 floors.(P12) Easy to build and move(P14) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 building n. build(built, built) vi.＆vt. ②拓展延伸 英语单词 转换成n. 汉语意思 build 建筑工人，建筑者 短语 汉语意思 live in Room 806, Building 15, City Garden live in a building with 22 floors build a good relationship with ... build a new bridge over the river build up one’s body=build oneself up build up one’s confidence/self-confidence 14. fishing 【词不离句】Li Yan sometimes goes fishing with his dad(P14) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 fishing n. ②拓展延伸 短语 汉语意思 go fishing at the weekend 类例：go swimming________，go shopping_____________ go hiking__________ fishing boat 15. dry 【词不离句】Yu Tao lives on the first floor to keep dry.(P14) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 dry adj. dry还可以作动词用，意为“ ” Please dry your hands with a towel.请用毛巾 你的手。 反义词wet,“ ” The heat of it can keep you warm and make your wet clothes dry. 火的热能让你保暖并且让你的 衣服变干。 ②拓展延伸 短语 汉语意思 保持干燥 dry up dry up in the wind (使)干涸 被风吹干 16. ride 【词不离句】Hu Lan likes to ride a horse.(P14) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 ride vt.＆vi.(rode, ridden) n. ②拓展延伸 短语 汉语意思 ride a bike to school every day (=go to school by bike/by bicycle) 骑马 a 30-minute bus ride 30 minutes’ ride by bike(by bicycle)/by bus go(out)for a ride 骑车兜风，骑马出游 17. smell 【词不离句】I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.(P16) 【研学活动】 ①译成汉语 英语单词 词性 汉语意思 smell vt.(_______/______, ______/______) n. smell作为“闻起来”的意思时，后面跟形容词作表语。 ②拓展延伸 短语 汉语意思 闻(到)花香 这些花的气味 smell something burning 闻到什么东西烧焦/糊了 二、重点句型 1. where特殊疑问句作句中的某个成分 【原句呈现】Home is where the heart is.(P6)心之所在即为家。 【句型解读】①where the heart is.是特殊疑问句在句中作表语(称之为表语从句<该知识点以后会陆续学到>)，句子用陈述语序； ②where特殊疑问句在句中作宾语(称之为宾语从句<该知识点以后会陆续学到>)的情况比较多见。 例句：①家是我们不仅可以得到支持，还能感受到爱的地方。 Home is where we can not only get support but also feel love.(表语从句) ②打扰一下，夫人。请问最近的超市在哪里？ Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is? (宾语从句) ③事实上，年被分为24个部分。依据太阳在太空的位置而划分。 In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. (介词on的宾语从句) 2. What’s your favourite ...? 【原句呈现】What’s your favourite place at home?(P7)你最喜欢家里的哪个地方？ 【句型解读】①What’s your favourite ...?可以与句型“What ... do you like best?”或“Which of ...do you like best? ”互换； ②如果favourite所修饰的名词为复数的话，就要把“is”换成“are”。 例句：①你最喜欢的科目是什么？ What’s your favourite subject? =What subject do you like best?=Which of the subjects do you like best? ②“你最爱的爱好是什么？”“游泳和跳舞。” —What are your favourite hobbies? —Swimming and dancing. 3. Next to ...置于句首的倒装句 【原句呈现】Next to our farmhouse is a yard.(P8)我们农舍的旁边是一个院子。 【句型解读】①因为next to引导的介词短语置于句首，本句用了倒装句。顺装语序为：A yard is next to our farmhouse.； ②介词短语谓语句首，句子语序常倒装：介词短语+be/实意动词+主语。 例句：①故宫旁边是天安门广场。 Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. ②湖上有一座十七孔桥。 Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge. ③墙上有几幅画。 On the wall are several pictures.=There are several pictures on the wall. ④墙上有几个洞。 In the wall are some holes.=There are some holes in the wall. ⑤只有以这种方式，我们才能体会到劳动的乐趣。 Only in this way can we experience the pleasure of working ⑥房屋前面坐着一位老人在读书。 In front of the house sat an old man reading. 4. the first+动词不定式 1.【原句呈现】①She is always the first in her class to get to school.(P12)她总是班上第一个到校的人。 ②He is usually the first to get up in his family because he likes jogging in the morning.(P12) 他通常是家里第一个起床的人，因为他喜欢早上慢跑。 【句型解读】①句中的 the first to do sth 表示“第一个做某事的人”； ②“the +序数词+to do sth”表示“第……个做某事的人”。在序数词后还可以加明确身份的人。 例句：①谁是第一个通过终点线的人? Who was the first to cross the finishing line? ②王亚平是第一个在太空授课的中国人。 Wang Yaping is the first Chinese to give a lesson in space. ③他是第二个报名参加该课程的人。 He is the second to sign up for the course. ④如果你是最后一个离开的人，不要忘了锁门。 Don't forget to lock the door if you are the last person . 5. it’s+形容词+动词不定式 【原句呈现】Because life there is free and relaxing, and it’s interesting to move with the seasons. 因为那里的生活是自由和放松的，随着季节的变化迁居是很有趣的。 【句型解读】①句中用了“it’s +形容词+动词不定式”的句型。动词不定式to do sth.是真正的主语，it是形式主语； ②如果要表示动词不定式所表示的动作有谁来执行的话，可以在形容词前面加for sb.或of sb.。 例句：①“你为什么喜欢历史？”“因为了解过去很有趣。” —Why do you like history? — Because it is interesting to learn about the past. ②多亏智能手机的发明，随时随地拍照变得容易。 Thanks to the invention of the smartphone, it’s easy to take photos anytime. ③在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。 It’s necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we throw it away. ④对他来说，用英语与其他人交谈并不困难。 It is not difficult for him to talk with others in English. ⑤对我们来说，在学习一项新技能时保持耐心是很重要的，因为这需要时间和练习。 It’s important for us to keep patient when learning a new skill because it takes time and practice. ⑥你帮助我学英语真是太好了。 It’s very kind of you to help me with my English. (=You are kind to help me with my English.) 重点词汇练 Group 1 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①I talked ________ a friend of mine ________ for a long time last night. ②The robot can talk ________ you ________ any topic. ③You can chat ________ your friends ________ the balcony. ④________ ________ a cup of Longjing Tea near the West Lake is sure to make one feel relaxed. 完成句子 ①“你喜欢用电话还是手机和朋友聊天？”“都不喜欢。我喜欢在网上聊天。” —Do you like ______________________________________? —Neither. I enjoy _____________. ②“这家餐馆很受欢迎！”“是的。它提供各种各样的菜肴，以满足来自不同地方的顾客。” —The restaurant is so popular! —Yes. It serves _____________________ to satisfy customers from different places. ③你可以在我们学校图书馆借不同类型的书。 You can borrow ______________________ from our school library. Group 2 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①Shanghai is an ________(east) city of China while Lanzhou is a ________(west)city of China. ②The dragon boat race is held every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in ________(south)China. ③People in ________(north)China really enjoy eating delicious tomato and beef noodles. 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①Nanjing is ________ the east of China and ________ the west of Japan. ②Korea is ________ Asia. It’s ________ the northeast of China and________ the west of Japan. 完成句子 ①江西省位于福建省的西部，台湾省位于福建省的东南部。 Jiangxi is _______________ Fujian, while Taiwan is _________________ Fujian. ②无锡位于上海西北部。这两个城市都在中国东南部。 Wuxi lies _________________ Shanghai. These two cities are both _________________ China. ③昆明是中国西南部一座美丽的城市。 Kunming is a beautiful city ____________________ China. ④东京是日本的首都，它在上海的东北部。 Tokyo is the capital of Japan. It’s _______ north-east of Shanghai. Group 3 完成句子 ①他在贫困地区度过了他的一生，拯救了数百人的生命。 He spent his whole life in poor areas and saved ________________________. ②我们学校的图书馆里有好几千本书。其中有两百本生物书。 Our school has _____________ books in the library. Among them, there are ____________ Biology books. ③国庆节期间，广场上有数百万人。 During the National Day holiday, there are ______________________________. ④“西安是一座美丽的城市，人口约1300万。”“是的。每年都有数以百万计的游客到访。” —Xi’an is a beautiful city with a population of about ______________________. —Yes. And every year _______________ tourists visit it. Group 4 完成句子 ①最近一项研究显示，很多人白天都习惯坐着。 _______________ shows that most people are used to sitting in the daytime. ②我弟弟正在书房给李叔叔写信。 My brother is writing to Uncle Li _________________. ③现在Peter在客厅里看录像，他妹妹在看书。 Now Peter is watching a video and his sister is reading a book ____________________. ④琳达的父母正在厨房做饭。 Linda’s parents are cooking dinner ____________________. ⑤她正在卧室里听音乐。 She is listening to music ___________________. ⑥我们的教室在一楼。 Our classroom is __________________ ⑦顶楼的房间可以更好地欣赏洱海的景色。 The room ______________ has ___________ the Erhai Lake. ⑧如果你想筹钱去国外学习的话，我建议你制定一个计划。 If you want ____________________________, I advise you to make a plan. ⑨你应该努力学习去实现你的梦想。 You should ________________________________. ⑩杰克决定待在家里为考试而学习。 Jack has decided to stay at home and ____________________. Group 5 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①The park is a good place for people ________(relax) and have fun. ②The ________ vacation made children ________.(relax) 完成句子 ①现在我有更少的家庭作业，我感觉轻松多了。 Now I have less homework and I ___________________________. ②The brothers set up a website on which people can ________________________________. Group 6 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①Look at the beautiful house. Do you know its ________(own)? ②I don’t ________(own)anything of any value. 完成句子 ①通过这种方式，我们学会了自己解决问题。 In this way, we learn to solve the problem ________________________. ②通过练习，你一定会实现自己的梦想。 With practice, you will sure to realize ________________ . ③我的妹妹想拥有一个属于她自己的卧室。 My sister wants to __________________________. Group 7 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①—What’s Jack doing? It’s time to go to bed. —He’s ________(view)his favourite TV program in the living room. ②In fact it wasn’t a long time before the drama series won high praise from the ________(view). 完成句子 ①你对这个问题有什么看法？ What’s __________________________? ②我觉得英语和语文一样重要。   _____________________, English is as important as Chinese. ③昨天，数百名游客前往洪崖洞欣赏重庆美丽的夜景。 ____________________ went to Hongya Cave to enjoy the beautiful night view of Chongqing yesterday. ④这两位来自北京的女游客非常喜欢从东方明珠电视塔欣赏上海的夜景。 The two women tourists from Beijing _____________________ in Shanghai from the Oriental Pearl TV Tower very much. ⑤由于/考虑到天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内进行。 _____________________, the event will now be held indoors. ⑥我永远不会把他视为真正的敌人 I'll _______________________ an actual enemy. Group 8 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①My father likes to collect old coins, and he has a large ________(collect)of them. ②Tom likes _________ and he has many ________.(collect) ③The old ________(collect)always prefers art works which describe the everyday life of common people. 完成句子 ①“收集邮票很有趣。我们可以从邮票中了解很多历史和人物。”“是的。你说得对。” —_____________________. We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps. —Yes. You’re right. ②Martin承诺他的女儿在她生日那天会早一点去学校接她。 Martin promised his daughter to ____________________________earlier on her birthday. ③辛迪非常喜欢邮票。到目前为止，她已经收集了来自不同国家的大约2000张邮票。 Cindy likes stamps very much. She has __________________________ from different countries so far. Group 9 完成句子 ①莫斯科红场面积/占地约为91000平方米。 Red Square in Moscow ______________________________________. ②这个正方形的面积是四平方米。 _________________________________________. ③市中心有一个大广场。 There is __________________________. Group 10 完成句子 ①中国拥有世界上最长的手机号码。 China has _________________________ in the world. ②把身份证号码写在页面上端。 ___________________________ on the top of the page. ③毫无疑问，成功之路是艰难的，只有一小部分人可以能为佼佼者。 Without doubt, the road to success is hard and only ________________________ make it to the top. ④多亏了这片森林，野生动物数量增加了很多。 Thanks to the forest, ____________________________ has increased a lot. ⑤我们学校在下学期会给贫困地区的孩子们购买一大批有用的书籍。 ____________________________ will be bought for the students in this poor area next term. ⑥你能清点一下班里的人数吗？ ___________________________ the students in the class? Group 11 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①The cinema can hold 500 people and the roof of the cinema is held ________ by pillars(柱子). ②—When you talk to others, you should hold your head _________ . —OK. I will pay attention to it next time. ③Nobody thought he could hold _________. However, he won the game at last. ④—Hello, can I speak to the Customer Service Department?   —Hold ________, please. I’ll help you put through. 完成句子 ①忍住眼泪是很难的，这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了。 _____________________ the tears. This is the saddest thing I’ve ever heard. ②坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你会后悔的。 _________________________, or you might regret some day. ③这个小男孩和妈妈一起出去的时候喜欢抓着妈妈的胳膊。 The little boy likes __________________________ when he goes out with his mother. ④“伸出你的手，我想给你一个惊喜。”“好的。哇，一盒巧克力。非常感谢你。” —_______________________ and I’d like to give you a surprise. —OK. Wow, a box of chocolate. Thank you very much. ⑤我们本不想让新闻界知道这事，但是知道了也许并非是坏事。 We didn’t want the press ___________________, but it might be no bad thing. ⑥抓住棍子的另一端，我们把你拉上来。 ___________________________ end of the stick, and we’ll pull you up. Group 12 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①There will be a strong wind tomorrow and it will be quite ________(wind). ②The radio says it will be ________(rain)tomorrow and there will be much wind. ③There are many clouds in the sky. I think it will be ________(cloud)tomorrow. ④The weather in winter is often cold and ________(snow). ⑤—How is the weather in England?         —It is often ________(fog). ⑥Tomorrow will be ________(sun). How about going to Mount Gushan for a picnic? 完成句子 ①一条小河蜿蜒穿过村子。 A small river that ______________________. ②这条河蜿蜒而行，与世代居住在这里的村民为伍，见证了村庄的快速变化。 The river _______________ in company with the villagers who have lived here for generations, witnessing the rapid changes of the village. ③他看见那条蛇正在把自己缠绕在树枝上。 He saw the snake ______________________ the branch. Group 13 用所给词的恰当形式填空 ①I would like _________(build)a 3D house in this club. ②All of us are dreaming of/about ________(build)for our great country to achieve our China Dream. ③There is a library and two classroom ________(build)in our school. 完成句子 ①村民们计划在这条河上建一座桥。 The villagers plan _______________________________________. ②我们学校的学生被要求做早操。这有助于增强他们的体质。 Students in our school are asked to do morning exercises. ___________________________. ③为了赢得比赛，我们应该树立信心，更加努力地练习。 Το win the game, we should ______________________ and practice harder. ④学好第二语言可以提高你的思维过程，建立你的自信。 Learning a second language well can improve the course of your mind and ______________________. ⑤诚实可以帮助人们彼此之间建立良好的关系。 Being honest can help people _________________________. ⑥米勒先生住在一栋二十层的大楼里，他住在五层。 Mr. Miller ________________________________ and he lives on the fifth floor. Group 14 完成句子 ①汤姆，你有没有注意到一艘渔船从桥下经过？ Tom, did you notice ____________________________ ? ②我们都在周日喜欢去远足。 We all enjoy ___________________________. ③我每周都去游泳以保持健康。 I _______________________ in order to keep healthy. ④我通常在周末去购物。 I usually ________________________. Group 15 填上恰当的词(每空一词) ①The weather is_________. It’s easy to catch fire(着火). ②Take off your ________ sweater and put on a ________ one, or you will catch a cold. 完成句子 ①“这个发明如此美。”“此外，它可以防止雨水进入我们的袋子，我们的袋子可以在雨中保持干燥。” —This invention is so beautiful. —In addition, it can keep rain off our bags and our bags can ______________________. ②The washed clothes will soon ___________________. Group 16 完成句子 ①露西通常骑自行车去上学。 Lucy usually _______________________. ②托尼不想喂鸡，而想骑马。 Tony doesn’t want to feed the chickens, but to ___________________. ③“从图书馆到博物馆有多远？”“乘公交大约需要30分钟。” —How far is it from the library to the museum? —It’s about ________________________. ④我们是去公园逛逛呢还是骑自行车兜风？ Shall we walk around the park or_________________? Group 17 完成句子 ①街上到处是垃圾，气味难闻。 The street is covered with rubbish and _____________. ②在绿湖公园，我们可以闻到花香，到处都能听到鸟儿歌唱。 In the Green Lake Park, we can _______________________ and hear the birds sing everywhere. ③春天，绿湖公园里的花闻起来很香。 In spring, ________________________ in the Green Lake Park. ④你能闻到烧焦的东西吗？ 去看看发生了什么。 Can you_________________________? Go and see what’s happening. 重点句型练 句型仿写 1. “你能编这样的句子来描述家对你来说意味着什么吗？”“家是我可以充分放松自己的地方。” —Can you make up such sentences to describe what home means to you? —______________________________________. 2. 你能告诉我城市花园在哪里吗？ Could you tell me ________________________? 3. “你最喜欢的颜色是什么？”“我喜欢绿色这样的冷色。” —_________________________________? —I like cool colours like green. 4. “你最喜欢哪种电影？”“我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。” —______________________________________? —I like the movies which make me feel happy and relaxed. 5. 花园旁边是一栋六层的教学楼。 ___________________________________________________. 6. 只有这样我们才能在如此短的时间内完成任务。 ___________________________________ our task in such a short time. 7. 阿姆斯特朗是世界上第一个踏上(set foot on)月球的人。 Armstrong was _____________________________ in the world. 8. 小梅多么忙碌！她总是第一个来最后一个走。 How busy Xiaomei is! She is always ___________________________. 9. 观看赛龙舟很有趣。 __________________________________________________. . 10. 保持健康对每个人来说都很重要。 ________________________________________________. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$