Unit 7 准备板块（教材重难知识导学 · 精讲精练）（教师版+学生版）-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（仁爱科普版2024）

Unit 7 Preparing for the Topic (准备板块) 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与社会→社会服务与人际沟通→良好的人际关系与人际交往 主题内容： 围绕话题Being a Smart Shopper展开，谈论在不同的地方购物，包括网上购物的经历；引导学生在购物前先列出购物清单，这样既可以节约购物时间，同时可以避免乱买不需要的东西，做一个明智的购物者。 1. 语言知识: （1）能听懂有关购物的对话；能针对需要购买什么物品的话题，与他人进行日常交流； （2）能读懂有关网购的对话，捕捉有关网购的重点信息； （3） 学生能够谈论自己需要或想要购买的的物品；能够尽可能多地使用本单元的核心词汇，尤其是生词；能够正确使用量词。 2.语言技能:能发现对话中不同场景使用的不同句式变化；能从有关购物需求的对话中提取、整理和概括关键句式或短语；能够根据自己的购物需求编新的对话。 3.学习策略: 能小组合作，分享自己的购物需求。 4.文化意识: 学生能够养成购物前列出购物清单的习惯，并学会对比价格，不盲目购买价格昂贵或不需要的物品。培养理智消费的意识。 ➽自主预习 请预习下列重点单词、短语和句型，并完成下面的表格。 重点单词 代词 一切；每件事 _______________ 名词 1. 购物商场；购物广场 _____________ 2. 市场 _____________ 3. 清单；目录 _____________ 4. 盐；食盐 _____________ 5. 围巾；披巾_____________ (复数形式：___________________) 6. 草莓 _____________ (复数形式：_____________) 7. 千克；公斤_______ 8. 咖啡 __________ 9. 甘蓝；卷心菜 ____________ 10. 豆腐 __________ 11. 西瓜 _______________ 12. 胡萝卜 _____________ 13. 照相机；摄像机 _____________ 动词 1. 出售；卖出 __________ 2. (modal v.) 将会 ___________ (缩写_______) 形容词 聪明的 _____________ 兼词 1. adj.线上的；网上的 / adv. 在网上 _____________ 2. v. 计划；打算 / n. 计划；规划 _____________ 重点短语 1. 去购物 _________________ 2. 寻找 _______________ 3. 看 _______________ 4. 减价出售 ______________ 5. 一双；一对_________________ 6. 许多___________________ 7. 列购物清单 ____________________ 重点句型 1. My father _____________ about 200 yuan ________ books every month. 我父亲每个月大约花200元买新书。 2. Xiao Ya’s scarf is old, so she needs _____________ a new __________. 肖雅的围巾旧了,所以她需要买一条新的。 3. Would you like _____________ to the supermarket with me? 你愿意和我一起去超市吗？ 4. How __________ milk do you need _____________? 你需要买多少牛奶？ 5. _____________is on sale. 一切都在打折。 6. I __________ ___________ you need it. 我认为你不需要它。 7. Why not _______ _____ _________ _____ trousers? 为什么不买条裤子呢？ 8. How about ____________ to the shopping mall this Sunday? 这个星期天去购物中心怎么样？ 小试牛刀：根据语境及提示完成句子。 1. He is s__________ and always ready to help others. 2. The shopping m_________ is the good place for us to meet friends. 3. This store ___________ different kinds of snacks. (销售) 4. John bought 3 ___________ of cabbages yesterday. (公斤) 5. Shopping _____________ is getting more and more popular now. (网购) ➽问题探究 知识点1 语音【总结】（教材P5） 1. 字母组合ai,发/eɪ/的词有：____________________ 字母组合ay发/eɪ/的词有：___________________ 2. 字母组合air发/eə/的词有：____________________ 字母组合are发/eə/的词有：____________________ 3. 字母组合au发/ɑ:/的词有：____________________ 字母组合au发/ɔ:/的词有：_____________________ 4. 字母c发/k/的词有：_________________________ 字母c发/s/的词有：__________________________ 5. 字母组合ck发/k/的词有：____________________ 6. 字母b发silent“b”(不发音)的词有：____________________ 【练习】 选出画线部分发音不同的单词。 ( ) 1. A. strawberry B. way C. may D. wait ( ) 2. A. city B. pencil C. nice D. cap ( ) 3. A. bike B. debt C. climb D. lamb ( ) 4. A. autumn B. because C. laugh D. August ( ) 5. A. chair B. train C. fair D. pair 知识点2 I need two bottles of milk this week. 这周我需要两瓶牛奶。（教材P2） 1) 数词+量词+ of +可数名词复数 e.g. a box of apples 一箱苹果 two baskets of eggs 两篮子鸡蛋 2) 数词+量词+ of +不可数名词 e.g. a glass of water 一杯水 five kilos of rice 五千克大米 类似的量词还有： a bag of 一袋 a can of 一罐/一听 a pair of 一双/一对 a cup of 一杯 a piece of 一片/一块 【典例】Miss Luo drinks ______ every day. A. any coffee B. a cup of coffee C. two cups of coffees 【练习】 1． I want to buy for my little brothers. A. a pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoes C. a pair of shoe D. two pair of shoes 2． —Would you like ? —Yes, please. A. a juice B. some juices C. a glass of juice D. a glasses of juice 知识点3 Every weekend, my grandparents buy some fresh fish. 每个周末，我的祖父母都会买一些新鲜的鱼。（教材P2） 1) buy v. 买 → 反义词：sell v. 卖 e.g. We buy our fruit and vegetables at the market. 我们在市场上购买水果和蔬菜。 2) some 一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 注意： some在否定句或一般疑问句中应变成any，但在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的 问句中，仍然用some。 e.g. Would you like some coffee? 你想喝点咖啡吗？ 【练习】 1． There isn’t ______ fruit in the shop. A. some B. any C. many D. a few 2. —Would you like ________ coffee? —Yes, please. A. some B. any C. many D. a few 知识点4 My father spends about 200 yuan on books every month. 我父亲每个月大约花200元买新书。 （教材P2） spend + (time/money) + on sth. 在某物上花费....... = spend + (time/money) + (in) doing sth. 花费.......做某事 注意：spend的主语只能是人。 e.g. I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary. 这本字典花了我100元。 He spends an hour doing his homework every day. 他每天花一个小时做作业。 拓展：表示“花费”的其他常见词： take it takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）多长时间 pay sb. pays (some money) for sth. 某人为某物付（多少）钱 cost sth. costs (sb.) some money 某物花费（某人）多少钱 【典例】Tom ________ thirty yuan for these two books and Lily’s books ________ her fifty yuan. A. spends; spend B. pays; cost C. pays; spend D. spends; cost 【练习】 1． I usually spend an hour ________ the piano. A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing 2. How long did the students spend ________ the internet each day? A. to surf B. on surfing C. in surfing D. to surfing 知识点5 Xiao Ya’s scarf is old, so she needs to buy a new one. 肖雅的围巾旧了，所以她需要买一条新的。 （教材P2） 1) 当need 作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词作宾语。 e.g. I need a new book. 我需要一本新书。 I need to buy a pair of shoes. 我需要买一双新鞋。 注意：need +doing sth.需要被做(有被动的意思)。 链接：当need作情态动词时，常用于否定句和疑问句中, 没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形。 2) one 和 ones 在英语中常作为替代词使用,以避免重复提及前文中的名词。one用于代替前面提到的 单数可数名词，同类不同物。ones代替复数名词。 【练习】 1． — I’m very sorry, Alice. I lost your favourite dictionary. — It doesn’t matter, Tina. I’m going to buy a new _____. A. one B. ones C. it D. that 2. I need ________ some milk, because there isn’t any in the fridge (冰箱). A. to buying B. buy C. to buy D. buying 知识点6 Would you like to go the supermarket with me? 你愿意和我一起去超市吗？（教材P2） would like 与 want 意义相近，但比want语气更委婉、更正式。 would like 没有人称和数的变化；与人称代词连用时，would可缩写为’d。 would like sth. 喜欢/想要某物 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 would like sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人(不)做某事 e.g. I’d like a glass of orange juice. 我想来杯橙汁。(2023滨州中考) 【练习】 1． I would like __________ (spend) time in the library on the weekend. 2. He would like ________ his bike under the tree. A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put 知识点7 How much milk do you need to buy? 你需要买多少牛奶？（教材P2） 询问名词数量（多少......?）的句型： How much + 不可数名词 How many + 可数名词复数 e.g. How many classes do you have in a day? 你们每天上几节课？ How much water is there in the glass? 杯子里有多少水？ 拓展：how much 还可以用来询问价格。 e.g. —How much in one kilo of rice? 大米多少钱一千克？ —It’s eight yuan. 八元。 【练习】 1． How ______ pieces of bread do you need? A. much B. many C. long D. old 2. —How ______ bread do you want? —Three pieces. A. many B. heavy C. old D. much 知识点8 How much is it? 多少钱？（教材P4） How much is/are + 物品？ “ ......多少钱？”，常用于询问物品的价格，其答语为： It’s/They’re + 价格./直接说出价格。 e.g. —How much ______ the T-shirt? 这件T恤衫多少钱？ —It’s 68 yuan. 68元。 —How much _______ the apples? 苹果多少钱？ —12 yuan a kilo. 12元一千克。 拓展：询问价格的其他句型： What’s the price of... ? .......的价格是多少？ How much do/does... cost? .......值多少钱？ 【典例】—What ________ the price of this pair of blue trousers? —________ thirty-five dollars. A. are; They’re B. are; It’s C. is; They’re D. is; It’s 【练习】 1． —________ does an iPhone 14 cost? —More than 6,000 yuan. I don’t think it is a good idea to spend so much on a phone. A. How many B. How long C. How old D. How much 2． —________ are the strawberries? —20 yuan a kilo. ________ strawberries would you like? A. How many; How many B. How much; How much C. How much; How many D. How many; How much 知识点9 I don’t think you need it. 我认为你不需要它。（教材P4） 否定前移 当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等时，其后的宾语从句若是否定句，否定词要前移到主句上，即“否定前移”。翻译时，主句中的否定词要变成对宾语从句的否定。 e.g. I don’t think this kind of clothes will become fashionable. 我认为这种衣服不会流行。（2024广东中考） 【典例】我认为你不对。（完成译句） ______________________________. 知识点10 （教材P4） 1) What about this blue one? 蓝色这件怎么样？ 2) —Why not buy a pair of trousers? 为什么不买条裤子呢？ —Good idea. 好主意。 3) How about going to the shopping mall this Sunday? 这个星期天去购物中心怎么样？ 用于提出建议的句型: What/How about(介词) + 名词/代词/动词-ing ? Why not + 动词原形 ？ 常用答语： 肯定回答：Good idea!/That’s a good idea!/Great!/Sounds good! 否定回答：I’m afraid... 【练习】 1. —Do you often go swimming ________ Saturday mornings? —Yes. Why not ________ with me this Saturday? A. on; going B. in; go C. on; go D. in; going 2. —How about playing football after class, Peter? —_________, but I need to clean the classroom first. A. You’re welcome B. Have a nice day C. I’d love to D. See you 3. —How about ________ a kite with me in the park this afternoon? —Sounds great! A. fly B. flies C. to fly D. flying ➽思维导图 ➽基础过关 一、语音题 选出单词中划线部分与所给音标发音相同的一项。 （ ）1．/eɪ/ A．wait B．house C．toy D．right （ ）2．/eə/ A．blouse B．dream C．breakfast D．pair （ ）3．/ɑ:/ A．train B．great C．autumn D．aunt （ ）4．/ɔ:/ A．flower B．draw C．name D．enjoy （ ）5．/s/ A．cake B．back C．pencil D．chicken 二、单词拼写 1．Let’s (make) a shopping list first. 2．Some of the vegetables like (carrot) are good for our eyes. 3．The dish is so salty. Eating too much is not good for your health. (salt) 4．Anyone can buy books on (sell) on Wednesday. 5． saves a lot of time because people don’t have to wait in line.（网上购物） 6．What colour (be) her new trousers? 7．This pair of trousers (be) red. 8．I have two (kilo, rice) and a (piece, bread). 9．We planned (hang) out with Jenny but she was not available. 10．John is a boy. He always has creative (创造性的) ideas. (聪明的) 三、完成句子 1．那个裁缝正在忙着修补一条裤子 The tailor was busy fixing pants. 2．How about going to the Chinese store? (改为同义句) going to the Chinese store? 3．警察正在寻找失踪的孩子们。 Police are the missing children. 4．There is some water in the bottle. (改为否定句) 5．网上购物是新的购物方式之一。 is the new ways of shopping. 6．Mary needs some help right now. (改为一般疑问句) Mary any help right now? 7．There are five bottles of milk in the fridge. (对画线部分提问) milk is there in the fridge? 8．这家超市的很多东西, 比如蔬菜和肉, 在打折出售。 Lots of things in this supermarket, such as vegetables and meat, are . 9．我把很多时间花在钓鱼和跑步之类的活动上。 I spend time activities like fishing and running. 10．我认为这次旅行并不精彩。 I the trip is wonderful. 四、单项选择 （ ）1．A pair of shoes ________ under the bed. A．be B．am C．is D．are （ ）2．—How about ________ dinner at home? —________. A．to make; Sounds fun B．make; I don’t know C．making; Good idea D．makes; Come on （ ）3．—________ beef do you want? —One and a half ________. A．How many; kilo B．How much; kilos C．How many; kilos D．How much: kilo （ ）4．—How many ________ do you need to take to the man?        —Let’s take two first. A．bag of rice B．bags of rice C．bags of rices D．bag of rices （ ）5．How many ________ and how much ________ do you need? A．beef; orange B．chicken; water C．apples; milk D．pears; tomatoes （ ）6．—Mom, why not ________ shopping this weekend? —Sounds great. A．going B．to go C．go D．goes （ ）7．—________ is the fish today? —It’s 22 yuan a kilo. A．How much B．How many C．How long D．What time （ ）8．One day, the boy’s father showed him an old shirt and asked, “How much does it ________?” A．pay B．spend C．cost D．save （ ）9．—How much is the ticket to the National Park? —A one-way ticket ________ $60, and you can ________ another $30 for a round-trip. A．costs; pay B．cost; pay C．pay; spend D．spends; pay （ ）10．She spends a lot of time ________ housework. A．do B．doing C．to do D．did ➽能力提升 1、 完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 We pay for some food at the restaurants and supermarkets, and then we throw one third of it into the rubbish bin at home. This may sound crazy, 1 millions of us are doing this around the world. A new report 2 over 30 percent of the food in the world goes to waste. Shops 3 much food because they aren’t able to sell it in time. Some people buy more than they actually need, so they throw some away. Do we have to do so? We should say no. When we have some extra (额外的) money, we put it in a 4 . So how about setting up “banks” for food that we can’t eat? Many countries, including China, 5 on this great idea. Some people in Shanghai put a fridge in a community, filling it with cakes and canned food from nearby markets and restaurants. They are free for 6 to enjoy. The Real Junk Food Project is a company in the UK. It says food that will be past 7 sell by date (最迟销售日期) may still be OK to eat. So people 8 such food from supermarkets and put it on shelves in cafes (咖啡馆). There, the food has no 9 label (标签). You can 10 as much money as you want. There are now more than 120 Real Junk Food Project cafes around the world. Do you often buy too much food? Where is the food that you bought but can’t eat? Will it become junk? It’s up to your decision. （ ）1．A．so B．or C．but D．and （ ）2．A．shows B．learns C．looks D．plans （ ）3．A．clean up B．cut out C．throw away D．eat up （ ）4．A．fridge B．bank C．restaurant D．club （ ）5．A．fight B．live C．believe D．agree （ ）6．A．something B．everything C．everyone D．someone （ ）7．A．its B．our C．their D．his （ ）8．A．sell B．borrow C．ask D．collect （ ）9．A．price B．color C．place D．name （ ）10．A．take B．offer C．win D．plan 二、阅读理解 A Alice Brown’s Shopping Cart (购物车) A teddy bear Color: brown Price: 90 yuan It’s for Alice’s 3-year-old son, Jimmy. A basketball Color: orange Price:102 yuan Alice’s daughter Sarah is 12. She loves basketball, and she thinks it’s very interesting. Two boxes of chocolate Price: 89 yuan for one box Alice loves chocolate, so she wants to buy some. （ ）1．Alice wants to buy ________ kinds of things. A．one B．two C．three D．four （ ）2．How much does Alice pay (支付) for her chocolate? A．90 yuan. B．102 yuan. C．89 yuan. D．178 yuan. （ ）3．If Alice has 100 yuan, what can she buy? A．A bear and a basketball. B．A basketball. C．Two boxes of chocolate. D．A box of chocolate or a teddy bear. （ ）4．From the chart (图表), what can we know? A．Alice has two children. B．Alice wants to buy two bears. C．Alice doesn’t like chocolate. D．Jimmy doesn’t like bears. B “Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” said Wang Lin, a writer in Beijing, 28 years old. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site (网上购物网站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang Lin have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and household products are the most popular online. It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. You may question the security (安全) of the online shopping. Don’t worry. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 （ ）5．From the passage we know ________ aren’t mentioned (提到) online shopping. A．young workers B．the old C．students （ ）6．What are the most popular online? A．Candies and DVD players. B．Clothes and books. C．Clothing and household products. （ ）7．How much money was spent on online shopping through Taobao last year? A．50 billion yuan. B．200 billion yuan. C．250 billion yuan. （ ）8．What is the opinion (观点) of the writer about online shopping? A．It’s safe. B．It’s dangerous. C．It’s expensive. （ ）9．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Wang Lin’s life. B．How to go shopping online. C．Online shopping in China. C I’m Amy. My sister is Lisa. Today is New Year’s Day. There is a mall (购物中心) near my home. It is very big. We are in the mall now. So many people do some shopping today. In the morning, we see many kinds of clothes—dresses, skirts, trousers (裤子) and so on. They are in different colours and they look nice. My mother buys skirts for my sister and me. She also buys a pair of shoes for my father and a dress for herself. Then we are happy to have lunch in a restaurant. The food there is so delicious. There is a bookstore in the mall. So after lunch, we go to the bookstore. It’s my favourite place. I’m not sure of the number of books in it. I like reading books and buy a book named The Tale of Peter Rabbits. At 15:30, we go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks for dinner. Mom says we are out of apples and bananas, so we buy some. I like drinking milk, so we buy some milk. We have a big dinner in the evening. We are all very happy today. （ ）10．Who likes reading books? A．My father. B．My mother. C．Amy. D．Lisa. （ ）11．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．We go out to buy apples and bananas. B．We don’t have any apples and bananas. C．We take apples and bananas out. D．We eat apples and bananas out of our home. （ ）12．What do the family buy today? ①some fruits     ②a book     ③some meat     ④some milk A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ （ ）13．What’s the best title for the text? A．My Happy Family B．Eating out in the Restaurant C．Shopping on New Year’s Day D．A Nice Picnic 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Preparing for the Topic (准备板块) 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与社会→社会服务与人际沟通→良好的人际关系与人际交往 主题内容： 围绕话题Being a Smart Shopper展开，谈论在不同的地方购物，包括网上购物的经历；引导学生在购物前先列出购物清单，这样既可以节约购物时间，同时可以避免乱买不需要的东西，做一个明智的购物者。 1. 语言知识: （1）能听懂有关购物的对话；能针对需要购买什么物品的话题，与他人进行日常交流； （2）能读懂有关网购的对话，捕捉有关网购的重点信息； （3） 学生能够谈论自己需要或想要购买的的物品；能够尽可能多地使用本单元的核心词汇，尤其是生词；能够正确使用量词。 2.语言技能:能发现对话中不同场景使用的不同句式变化；能从有关购物需求的对话中提取、整理和概括关键句式或短语；能够根据自己的购物需求编新的对话。 3.学习策略: 能小组合作，分享自己的购物需求。 4.文化意识: 学生能够养成购物前列出购物清单的习惯，并学会对比价格，不盲目购买价格昂贵或不需要的物品。培养理智消费的意识。 ➽自主预习 请预习下列重点单词、短语和句型，并完成下面的表格。 词性 中文 英文 重点单词 代词 一切；每件事 everything 名词 1. 购物者 shopper 2. 购物商场；购物广场 mall 3. 市场 market 4. 书店 bookstore 5. 超市；超级市场 supermarket 6. 元（中国货币单位） yuan 7. 水果；果实 fruit 8. 围巾；披巾；头巾→复数形式 scarf → scarfs/scarves 9. 清单；目录 list 10. 盐，食盐 salt 11. 购物袋；手提袋；提包 bag 12. 草莓→复数形式 strawberry → strawberries 13. 千克；公斤 kilo 14. 咖啡 coffee 15. 甘蓝；卷心菜 cabbage 16. 鸡肉；鸡 chicken 17. 豆腐 tofu 18. 西瓜 watermelon 19. 胡萝卜 carrot 20. 照相机；摄影机 camera 21. 裤子（pl.） trousers 22. 聚会，宴会，联欢会；政党 party 23. 特价销售；出售 sale 24. 妈妈 mum / mom 动词 1. 出售, 售卖；销售得......；卖出 sell 2. (modal v.) 将会 (缩写’d) would 形容词 聪明的 smart 兼词 1. adj.线上的；网上的 / adv. 在网上 online 2. v. 计划；打算 / n. 计划；规划 plan 重点短语 中文 英文 中文 英文 1. 去购物 go shopping 2. 寻找 look for 3. 看 look at 4. 减价出售 on sale 5. 一双；一对 a pair of 6. 许多 a lot of 7. 列购物清单 make a shopping list 重点句型 中文 英文 1. 我父亲每个月大约花200元买新书。 My father spends about 200 yuan on books every month. 2. 肖雅的围巾旧了, 所以她需要买一条新的。 Xiao Ya’s scarf is old, so she needs to buy a new one. 3. 你愿意和我一起去超市吗？ Would you like to go to the supermarket with me? 4. 你需要买多少牛奶？ How much milk do you need to buy? 5. 一切都在打折。 Everything is on sale. 6. 我认为你不需要它。 I don’t think you need it. 7. 为什么不买条裤子呢？ Why not buy a pair of trousers? 8. 这个星期天去购物中心怎么样？ How about going to the shopping mall this Sunday? 小试牛刀：根据语境及提示完成句子。 1. He is smart and always ready to help others. 2. The shopping mall is the good place for us to meet friends. 3. This store sells different kinds of snacks. (销售) 4. John bought 3 kilos of cabbages yesterday. (公斤) 5. Shopping online is getting more and more popular now. (网购) ➽问题探究 知识点1 语音【总结】（教材P5） 1. 字母组合ai,发/eɪ/的词有： train wait gain 2. 字母组合ay发/eɪ/的词有： way may pay 3. 字母组合air发/eə/的词有： pair hair chair 4. 字母组合are发/eə/的词有： dare careful care 5. 字母组合au发/ɑ:/的词有： aunt laugh 6. 字母组合au发/ɔ:/的词有： August autumn 7. 字母c发/k/的词有： cake cat climb 8. 字母c发/s/的词有： nice pencil city 9. 字母组合ck发/k/的词有： back sock chicken 10. 字母b发silent“b”的词有： lamb climb debt 【题型精讲】 选出画线部分发音不同的单词。 ( ) 1. A. strawberry B. way C. may D. wait 【答案】A 【解析】strawberry 发/ɔ:/，其余发/eɪ/。 ( ) 2. A. city B. pencil C. nice D. cap 【答案】D 【解析】cap发/k/，其余发/s/。 ( ) 3. A. bike B. debt C. climb D. lamb 【答案】A 【解析】bike发/b/，其余不发音。 ( ) 4. A. autumn B. because C. laugh D. August 【答案】C 【解析】laugh发/ɑ:/，其余发/ɔ:/。 ( ) 5. A. chair B. train C. fair D. pair 【答案】B 【解析】train发/eɪ/，其余发/eə/。 知识点2 I need two bottles of milk this week. 这周我需要两瓶牛奶。（教材P2） 1) 数词+量词+ of +可数名词复数 e.g. a box of apples 一箱苹果 two baskets of eggs 两篮子鸡蛋 2) 数词+量词+ of +不可数名词 e.g. a glass of water 一杯水 five kilos of rice 五千克大米 类似的量词还有： a bag of 一袋 a can of 一罐/一听 a pair of 一双/一对 a cup of 一杯 a piece of 一片/一块 【典例】Miss Luo drinks ______ every day. A. any coffee B. a cup of coffee C. two cups of coffees 【答案】B 【解析】“咖啡”是不可数名词，排除C。该句为肯定句，不用any，排除A。故选B。 【题型精讲】 1． I want to buy for my little brothers. A. a pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoes C. a pair of shoe D. two pair of shoes 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数的用法。pair和shoe都是可数名词；由brothers可知是买两双鞋，pair和shoe都用复数，故选B。 2． —Would you like ? —Yes, please. A. a juice B. some juices C. a glass of juice D. a glasses of juice 【答案】C 【解析】考查不可数名词的用法。juice是不可数名词；冠词a后应用可数名词单词，故选C。 知识点3 Every weekend, my grandparents buy some fresh fish. 每个周末，我的祖父母都会买一些新鲜的鱼。（教材P2） 1) buy v. 买 → 反义词：sell v. 卖 e.g. We buy our fruit and vegetables at the market. 我们在市场上购买水果和蔬菜。 2) some 一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 注意： some在否定句或一般疑问句中应变成any，但在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的 问句中，仍然用some。 e.g. Would you like some coffee? 你想喝点咖啡吗？ 【题型精讲】 1． There isn’t ______ fruit in the shop. A. some B. any C. many D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】some和any“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。many“许多”，只能修饰可数名词复数；a few “一些，几个”，只能修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定。fruit“水果”泛指水果时，是不可数名词，且该句为否定句，故选B。 2. —Would you like ________ coffee? —Yes, please. A. some B. any C. many D. a few 【答案】A 【解析】coffee为不可数名词，排除C和D。在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的问句中，仍然用some。 故选A。 知识点4 My father spends about 200 yuan on books every month. 我父亲每个月大约花200元买新书。 （教材P2） spend + (time/money) + on sth. 在某物上花费....... = spend + (time/money) + (in) doing sth. 花费.......做某事 注意：spend的主语只能是人。 e.g. I spent 100 yuan on the dictionary. 这本字典花了我100元。 He spends an hour doing his homework every day. 他每天花一个小时做作业。 拓展：表示“花费”的其他常见词： take it takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）多长时间 pay sb. pays (some money) for sth. 某人为某物付（多少）钱 cost sth. costs (sb.) some money 某物花费（某人）多少钱 【典例】Tom ________ thirty yuan for these two books and Lily’s books ________ her fifty yuan. A. spends; spend B. pays; cost C. pays; spend D. spends; cost 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆花了30元买了这两本书；莉莉的书花了她50元。 spend 花费，三单形式，人作主语；pay支付，三单形式；cost花费，物作主语，第一空主语是Tom， pay...for... 为某物付多少钱，故用pays；第二空主语是Lily’s books，物作主语，故用cost，故选B。 【题型精讲】 1． I usually spend an hour ________ the piano. A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing 【答案】B 【解析】spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，in可省略。故选B。 2. How long did the students spend ________ the internet each day? A. to surf B. on surfing C. in surfing D. to surfing 【答案】C 【解析】spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。spend... on sth. 花费....在某事上，on后跟名词或代词， 故选C。 知识点5 Xiao Ya’s scarf is old, so she needs to buy a new one. 肖雅的围巾旧了，所以她需要买一条新的。 （教材P2） 1) 当need 作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词作宾语。 e.g. I need a new book. 我需要一本新书。 I need to buy a pair of shoes. 我需要买一双新鞋。 注意：need +doing sth.需要被做(有被动的意思)。 链接：当need作情态动词时，常用于否定句和疑问句中, 没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形。 2) one 和 ones 在英语中常作为替代词使用,以避免重复提及前文中的名词。one用于代替前面提到的 单数可数名词，同类不同物。ones代替复数名词。 【题型精讲】 1． — I’m very sorry, Alice. I lost your favourite dictionary. — It doesn’t matter, Tina. I’m going to buy a new _____. A. one B. ones C. it D. that 【答案】A 【解析】one用于代替前面提到的单数可数名词，同类不同物。ones代替复数名词。it指代前文提到过的 同一物品。that指代远处的物品或在比较级中代替前文提到过的单数名词。该句中，dictionary为单数可数 名词，且句意为“买一本新的”，可见是同类不同物，故选A。 2. I need ________ some milk, because there isn’t any in the fridge (冰箱). A. to buying B. buy C. to buy D. buying 【答案】C 【解析】need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”，为实义动词，故选C。 知识点6 Would you like to go the supermarket with me? 你愿意和我一起去超市吗？（教材P2） would like 与 want 意义相近，但比want语气更委婉、更正式。 would like 没有人称和数的变化；与人称代词连用时，would可缩写为’d。 would like sth. 喜欢/想要某物 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 would like sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人(不)做某事 e.g. I’d like a glass of orange juice. 我想来杯橙汁。(2023滨州中考) 【题型精讲】 1． I would like __________ (spend) time in the library on the weekend. 【答案】to spend 【解析】would like后跟动词时，用不定式形式，故填to spend。 2. He would like ________ his bike under the tree. A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他想要把他的自行车放在树下。would like to do sth. 想要做某事，故选D。 知识点7 How much milk do you need to buy? 你需要买多少牛奶？（教材P2） 询问名词数量（多少......?）的句型： How much + 不可数名词 How many + 可数名词复数 e.g. How many classes do you have in a day? 你们每天上几节课？ How much water is there in the glass? 杯子里有多少水？ 拓展：how much 还可以用来询问价格。 e.g. —How much in one kilo of rice? 大米多少钱一千克？ —It’s eight yuan. 八元。 【题型精讲】 1． How ______ pieces of bread do you need? A. much B. many C. long D. old 【答案】B 【解析】pieces是可数名词复数，how many修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 2. —How ______ bread do you want? —Three pieces. A. many B. heavy C. old D. much 【答案】D 【解析】bread是不可数名词，回答是“三片”，询问不可数名词的数量，用how much修饰，故选D。 知识点8 How much is it? 多少钱？（教材P4） How much is/are + 物品？ “ ......多少钱？”，常用于询问物品的价格，其答语为： It’s/They’re + 价格./直接说出价格。 e.g. —How much ______ the T-shirt? 这件T恤衫多少钱？ —It’s 68 yuan. 68元。 —How much _______ the apples? 苹果多少钱？ —12 yuan a kilo. 12元一千克。 拓展：询问价格的其他句型： What’s the price of... ? .......的价格是多少？ How much do/does... cost? .......值多少钱？ 【典例】—What ________ the price of this pair of blue trousers? —________ thirty-five dollars. A. are; They’re B. are; It’s C. is; They’re D. is; It’s 【答案】D 【解析】考查主谓一致和代词，第一空的主语是the price，所以be动词用三单形式is；It’s它是；They’re它们是。第二空的主语指代this pair of blue trousers，中心词是pair单数，所以用it，故选D。 【题型精讲】 1． —________ does an iPhone 14 cost? —More than 6,000 yuan. I don’t think it is a good idea to spend so much on a phone. A. How many B. How long C. How old D. How much 【答案】D 【解析】从答语more than 6 000 yuan“超过6000元”可知，询问价格，用how much。How many用于询问可 数名词复数的数量；how long “多长；多久”，用于询问长度或时间；how old “多少岁”，用于询问年龄；how much “多少；多少钱”，用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格。故选D。 2． —________ are the strawberries? —20 yuan a kilo. ________ strawberries would you like? A. How many; How many B. How much; How much C. How much; How many D. How many; How much 【答案】C 【解析】how many 多少，对可数名词的数量提问；how much多少，对价格或不可数名词的数量提问。第 一空，根据20 yuan a kilo可知，此处是对价格提问，因此用how much；第二空，根据strawberries可知， 此处是对可数名词的数量提问，因此用how many，故选C。 知识点9 I don’t think you need it. 我认为你不需要它。（教材P4） 否定前移 当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等时，其后的宾语从句若是否定句，否定词要前移到主句上，即“否定前移”。翻译时，主句中的否定词要变成对宾语从句的否定。 e.g. I don’t think this kind of clothes will become fashionable. 我认为这种衣服不会流行。（2024广东中考） 【典例】我认为你不对。（完成译句） ______________________________. 【答案】I don't think you're right. 【解析】主句为I don’t think，从句为you’re right，主句的谓语动词是think，用否定前移，故填I don’t think you’re right。 知识点10 （教材P4） 1) What about this blue one? 蓝色这件怎么样？ 2) —Why not buy a pair of trousers? 为什么不买条裤子呢？ —Good idea. 好主意。 3) How about going to the shopping mall this Sunday? 这个星期天去购物中心怎么样？ 用于提出建议的句型: What/How about(介词) + 名词/代词/动词-ing ? Why not + 动词原形 ？ 常用答语： 肯定回答：Good idea!/That’s a good idea!/Great!/Sounds good! 否定回答：I’m afraid... 【题型精讲】 1. —Do you often go swimming ________ Saturday mornings? —Yes. Why not ________ with me this Saturday? A. on; going B. in; go C. on; go D. in; going 【答案】C 【解析】第一空表示具体某一天或某一天的早中晚，用介词on；第二空why not后跟动词原形，故选C。 2. —How about playing football after class, Peter? —_________, but I need to clean the classroom first. A. You’re welcome B. Have a nice day C. I’d love to D. See you 【答案】C 【解析】You're welcome不用谢；Have a nice day 祝你有美好的一天；I’d love to我很乐意；See you再见。 根据but I need to clean the classroom first可知，空格处表达的是对邀请的积极回应，故选C。 3. —How about ________ a kite with me in the park this afternoon? —Sounds great! A. fly B. flies C. to fly D. flying 【答案】D 【解析】How about...? .....怎么样，about是介词，后跟动名词形式，故选D。 ➽思维导图 ➽基础过关 一、语音题 选出单词中划线部分与所给音标发音相同的一项。 （ ）1．/eɪ/ A．wait B．house C．toy D．right （ ）2．/eə/ A．blouse B．dream C．breakfast D．pair （ ）3．/ɑ:/ A．train B．great C．autumn D．aunt （ ）4．/ɔ:/ A．flower B．draw C．name D．enjoy （ ）5．/s/ A．cake B．back C．pencil D．chicken 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 【解析】1．wait中的ai发音为/eɪ/；house中的ou发音为/aʊ/；toy中的oy发音为/ɔɪ/；right中的ight发音 为/aɪ/。选项A的划线部分与所给音标发音相同。故选A。 2．blouse中的ou发音为/aʊ/；dream中的ea发音为/iː/；breakfast中的ea发音为/e/；pair中的air发音为/eə/。选项D的划线部分与所给音标发音相同。故选D。 3．train中的ai发音为/eɪ/；great中的ea发音为/eɪ/；autumn中的au发音为/ɔ:/；aunt中的au发音为/ɑ:/。选项D的划线部分与所给音标发音相同。故选D。 4．flower中的ow发音为/aʊ/；draw中的aw发音为/ɔ:/；name中的a发音为/eɪ/；enjoy中的oy发音为/ɔɪ/。选项B的划线部分与所给音标发音相同。故选B。 5．cake, back, chicken中的c/ck都发/k/；pencil中的cr发音为/s/。选项C的划线部分与所给音标发音相同。故选C。 二、单词拼写 1．Let’s (make) a shopping list first. 【答案】make 【解析】句意：让我们先列一个购物清单吧。根据题干可知，此处是“let sb do sth”结构，表示“让某人做某 事”，let后面跟动词原形，故填make。 2．Some of the vegetables like (carrot) are good for our eyes. 【答案】carrots 【解析】句意：一些蔬菜，比如胡萝卜，对我们的眼睛有好处。carrot“胡萝卜”，可数名词，此处应用其复 数表泛指。故填carrots。 3．The dish is so salty. Eating too much is not good for your health. (salt) 【答案】 salt 【解析】句意：这道菜太咸了。吃太多盐对你的健康不好。根据“Eating too much…”可知，应该填名词，salt“盐”， 不可数名词。故填salt。 4．Anyone can buy books on (sell) on Wednesday. 【答案】sale 【解析】句意：任何人都可以在星期三的促销活动中买书。sell“卖”，动词，根据“on”可知，此处使用sell 的名词形式sale“降价出售”。故填sale。 5． saves a lot of time because people don’t have to wait in line.（网上购物） 【答案】Online shopping 【解析】句意：网上购物节省了很多时间，因为人们不必排队等候。故填Online shopping。 6．What colour (be) her new trousers? 【答案】are 【解析】句意：她的新裤子是什么颜色的？根据“What colour…her new trousers?”可知，此句为特殊疑问句， 其结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，一般疑问句中，主语为“her new trousers”，句子时态为一般现在时， be动词应用are。故填are。 7．This pair of trousers (be) red. 【答案】is 【解析】句意：这条裤子是红色的。be“是”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于句子主语This pair of trousers为三单，故谓语动词应用is。故填is。 8．I have two (kilo, rice) and a (piece, bread). 【答案】 kilos of rice piece of bread 【解析】句意：我有两公斤大米和一片面包。two kilos of rice“两公斤大米”；a piece of bread“一片面包”。故 填kilos of rice；piece of bread。 9．We planned (hang) out with Jenny but she was not available. 【答案】to hang 【解析】句意：我们计划和珍妮出去玩，但她没空。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语。故填to hang。 10．John is a boy. He always has creative (创造性的) ideas. (聪明的) 【答案】smart 【解析】句意：约翰是一个聪明的男孩。他总是有创造性的想法。smart聪明的；故填smart。 三、完成句子 1．那个裁缝正在忙着修补一条裤子 The tailor was busy fixing pants. 【答案】 a pair of 【解析】空格处应填“一条”。故填a pair of。 2．How about going to the Chinese store? (改为同义句) going to the Chinese store? 【答案】 What about 【解析】句意：坐公共汽车去中国商店怎么样？征求别人意见，结合空后going，表示“做某事怎么样？”可 以用How about doing...?或者What about doing...?二者可以互换。故填What；about。 3．警察正在寻找失踪的孩子们。 Police are the missing children. 【答案】looking for 【解析】空格处应填“正在寻找”，正在进行时，前面有be动词are。故填looking for。 4．There is some water in the bottle. (改为否定句) 【答案】There isn’t any water in the bottle./There is not any water in the bottle. 【解析】句意：瓶子里有一些水。原句为There be句式，改成否定句时，在be动词后加not，用缩写形式 或不用；陈述句中含有some，改成否定句时，把some改成any，其他不变。故填There isn’t any water in the bottle./There is not any water in the bottle. 5．网上购物是新的购物方式之一。 is the new ways of shopping. 【答案】 Online shopping 【解析】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“网上购物”。故填Online shopping。 6．Mary needs some help right now. (改为一般疑问句) Mary any help right now? 【答案】 Does need 【解析】句意：玛丽现在需要一些帮助。原句实义动词是needs，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词“Does”，并 将其提前，后用动词原形“need”，故填Does；need。 7．There are five bottles of milk in the fridge. (对画线部分提问) milk is there in the fridge? 【答案】 How much 【解析】句意：冰箱里有五瓶牛奶。根据“five bottles of”可知，是对牛奶的数量提问，milk为不可数名词， 因此用how much。故填How；much。 8．这家超市的很多东西, 比如蔬菜和肉, 在打折出售。 Lots of things in this supermarket, such as vegetables and meat, are . 【答案】on sale 【解析】根据汉英对照可知，空格所填词为“打折出售”，故填on sale。 9．我把很多时间花在钓鱼和跑步之类的活动上。 I spend time activities like fishing and running. 【答案】 lots of on 【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“把很多时间花在”，“在某事上花时间”spend time on sth，“很多”lots of。故填 lots；of；on。 10．我认为这次旅行并不精彩。 I the trip is wonderful. 【答案】 don't think 【解析】宾语从句的否定转移，从句的否定前移到主句上。故填don’t think。 四、单项选择 （ ）1．A pair of shoes ________ under the bed. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在床下面有一双鞋。 考查主谓一致。be，动词原形；am通常与第一人称单数I连用；is用于第三人称单数；are用于复数名词或 第一、三人称复数及第二人称。主语是a pair of shoes，作为一个整体，意为“一双鞋”。be动词用is。故选C。 （ ）2．—How about ________ dinner at home? —________. A．to make; Sounds fun B．make; I don’t know C．making; Good idea D．makes; Come on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——在家做晚饭怎么样？——好主意。 考查非谓语动词及情景交际。Sounds fun听起来很有趣；I don’t know我不知道；Good idea好主意；Come on 加油。how about意为“……怎么样”，介词about后跟动名词，排除A、B、D，此处是提出建议，Good idea 符合。故选C。 （ ）3．—________ beef do you want? —One and a half ________. A．How many; kilo B．How much; kilos C．How many; kilos D．How much: kilo 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你想要多少牛肉？——1.5公斤。 考查特殊疑问句和名词用法。how many多少，询问复数名词数量；how much多少，询问不可数名词数量； kilo千克，可数名词。beef“牛肉”，不可数名词，询问数量用how much；one and a half后跟可数名词复数形 式。故选B。 （ ）4．—How many ________ do you need to take to the man?        —Let’s take two first. A．bag of rice B．bags of rice C．bags of rices D．bag of rices 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你需要带多少袋大米给那个人？——我们先拿两袋吧。 考查不可数名词数的表达。rice“米”，不可数名词；bag是可数名词，how many后加名词复数bags。故选B。 （ ）5．How many ________ and how much ________ do you need? A．beef; orange B．chicken; water C．apples; milk D．pears; tomatoes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你需要多少苹果和多少牛奶？ 考查可数名词和不可数名词辨析。beef牛肉（不可数名词）；orange橙汁（不可数名词）；chicken鸡肉（不 可数名词）；water水（不可数名词）；apples苹果（可数名词的复数形式）；milk牛奶（不可数名词）； pears梨（可数名词的复数形式）；tomatoes西红柿（可数名词的复数形式）。how many和how much都是 问“多少”，how many对可数名词提问，所以排除选项A和B；how much对不可数名词提问，结合剩余选 项可知，第二空应选milk。故选C。 （ ）6．—Mom, why not ________ shopping this weekend? —Sounds great. A．going B．to go C．go D．goes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，这个周末为什么不去购物呢？——听起来不错。 考查特殊疑问句。why not+动词原形，表示“为什么不”，故选C。 （ ）7．—________ is the fish today? —It’s 22 yuan a kilo. A．How much B．How many C．How long D．What time 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——今天的鱼价是多少钱？——22元一公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How many多少；How long多久；What time什么时间。根据“It’s 22 yuan a kilo.”可知，此处询问价格，要用how much提问。故选A。 （ ）8．One day, the boy’s father showed him an old shirt and asked, “How much does it ________?” A．pay B．spend C．cost D．save 【答案】C 【解析】句意：有一天，男孩的父亲给他看了一件旧衬衫，并问：“它多少钱？” 考查动词辨析。pay支付，主语通常是人；spend花费，人作主语；cost这个动词用于表达某物的价格或成 本，主语通常是物；save节约。根据“How much does it”可知此处主语是物，表示“它多少钱”，故选C。 （ ）9．—How much is the ticket to the National Park? —A one-way ticket ________ $60, and you can ________ another $30 for a round-trip. A．costs; pay B．cost; pay C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——去国家公园的票多少钱？——单程票要60美元，往返票你可以再付30美元。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人，常用结构pay…for…；spend花费，主语是人， 常用结构spend…on…。第一空是“A one-way ticket”作主语，应用cost，本句是一般现在时，且主语是第三 人称单数，故cost用其三单形式，即costs。根据“you can…another $30 for a round-trip.”可知，本句主语是人， 构成结构pay…for…。故选A。 （ ）10．She spends a lot of time ________ housework. A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她花了很多时间做家务。 考查动词用法。spend +时间+doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，固定句型。故选B。 ➽能力提升 1、 完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 We pay for some food at the restaurants and supermarkets, and then we throw one third of it into the rubbish bin at home. This may sound crazy, 1 millions of us are doing this around the world. A new report 2 over 30 percent of the food in the world goes to waste. Shops 3 much food because they aren’t able to sell it in time. Some people buy more than they actually need, so they throw some away. Do we have to do so? We should say no. When we have some extra (额外的) money, we put it in a 4 . So how about setting up “banks” for food that we can’t eat? Many countries, including China, 5 on this great idea. Some people in Shanghai put a fridge in a community, filling it with cakes and canned food from nearby markets and restaurants. They are free for 6 to enjoy. The Real Junk Food Project is a company in the UK. It says food that will be past 7 sell by date (最迟销售日期) may still be OK to eat. So people 8 such food from supermarkets and put it on shelves in cafes (咖啡馆). There, the food has no 9 label (标签). You can 10 as much money as you want. There are now more than 120 Real Junk Food Project cafes around the world. Do you often buy too much food? Where is the food that you bought but can’t eat? Will it become junk? It’s up to your decision. （ ）1．A．so B．or C．but D．and （ ）2．A．shows B．learns C．looks D．plans （ ）3．A．clean up B．cut out C．throw away D．eat up （ ）4．A．fridge B．bank C．restaurant D．club （ ）5．A．fight B．live C．believe D．agree （ ）6．A．something B．everything C．everyone D．someone （ ）7．A．its B．our C．their D．his （ ）8．A．sell B．borrow C．ask D．collect （ ）9．A．price B．color C．place D．name （ ）10．A．take B．offer C．win D．plan 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了食物浪费这一现象，并给出了具体的建议。 1．句意：这听起来可能很疯狂，但全世界有数百万人都在这样做。so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“millions of us are doing this around the world.”可知后文的语境发生了转折，故选C。 2．句意：一份新的报告显示，世界上超过30%的食物都被浪费了。show显示；learn学习；looks看；plan计划。根据“over 30 percent of the food in the world goes to waste.”可知这里是一个结果，应该说显示某种结果。故选A。 3．句意：商店扔掉了许多食品，因为他们不能及时出售。clean up清理；cut out切断；throw away扔掉；eat up吃光。根据“because they aren’t able to sell it in time.”可知因为不能及时出售，商品就扔掉了。故选C。 4．句意：当我们有多余的钱时，我们就把它存在银行里。fridge冰箱；bank银行；restaurant餐厅；club俱乐部。根据“So how about setting up ‘banks’ for food that we can’t eat?”可知是说的食物“银行”。故选B。 5．句意：包括中国在内的许多国家都同意这个绝妙的想法。fight打架；live生活；believe相信；agree同意。根据“on this great idea.”可知说同意这个想法。故选D。 6．句意：它们是免费的，每个人都可以享受。something一些事；everything一切事；everyone每个人；someone某人。根据“Some people in Shanghai put a fridge in a community”可知说每个人都可以享受。故选C。 7．句意：它说，超过销售日期的食物可能仍然可以吃。its它的；our我们的；their他们的；his他的。根据“food that will be past”可知这里指的是食物的日期，用its指代。故选A。 8．句意：所以人们从超市收集这些食物，然后放在咖啡馆的货架上。sell卖；borrow借；ask问；collect收集。根据“such food from supermarkets ”可知是从超市收集这样的食物。故选D。 9．句意：在那里，食品没有价格标签。price价格；color颜色；place地方；name名字。根据“as much money as you want”可知指的是没有价格标签。故选A。 10．句意：你想要多少钱就给多少钱。take带走；offer提供；win赢得；plan计划。根据“There, the food has no price label (标签).”可知，这里接着说你想给多少钱都可以。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A Alice Brown’s Shopping Cart (购物车) A teddy bear Color: brown Price: 90 yuan It’s for Alice’s 3-year-old son, Jimmy. A basketball Color: orange Price:102 yuan Alice’s daughter Sarah is 12. She loves basketball, and she thinks it’s very interesting. Two boxes of chocolate Price: 89 yuan for one box Alice loves chocolate, so she wants to buy some. （ ）1．Alice wants to buy ________ kinds of things. A．one B．two C．three D．four （ ）2．How much does Alice pay (支付) for her chocolate? A．90 yuan. B．102 yuan. C．89 yuan. D．178 yuan. （ ）3．If Alice has 100 yuan, what can she buy? A．A bear and a basketball. B．A basketball. C．Two boxes of chocolate. D．A box of chocolate or a teddy bear. （ ）4．From the chart (图表), what can we know? A．Alice has two children. B．Alice wants to buy two bears. C．Alice doesn’t like chocolate. D．Jimmy doesn’t like bears. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾丽斯购物车中的物品。 1．细节理解题。根据图表的左半部分可知，艾丽斯想买三种东西，分别是泰迪熊、篮球和巧克力。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Two boxes of chocolate Price: 89 yuan for one box”可知，艾丽斯想买两盒巧克力，而巧克力是89元一盒，由此可知，艾丽斯要付178元买巧克力。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“A teddy bear … Price: 90 yuan”、“A basketball … Price: 102 yuan”和“Two boxes of chocolate Price: 89 yuan for one box”可知，如果艾丽斯有100元，可以买一个泰迪熊或一盒巧克力。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据表格的右半部分可知，艾丽斯想为她的儿子Jimmy和女儿Sarah买东西，由此可知，艾丽斯有两个孩子。故选A。 B “Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” said Wang Lin, a writer in Beijing, 28 years old. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site (网上购物网站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang Lin have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and household products are the most popular online. It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. You may question the security (安全) of the online shopping. Don’t worry. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 （ ）5．From the passage we know ________ aren’t mentioned (提到) online shopping. A．young workers B．the old C．students （ ）6．What are the most popular online? A．Candies and DVD players. B．Clothes and books. C．Clothing and household products. （ ）7．How much money was spent on online shopping through Taobao last year? A．50 billion yuan. B．200 billion yuan. C．250 billion yuan. （ ）8．What is the opinion (观点) of the writer about online shopping? A．It’s safe. B．It’s dangerous. C．It’s expensive. （ ）9．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Wang Lin’s life. B．How to go shopping online. C．Online shopping in China. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了淘宝是中国最大的在线购物网站，以及它的运营模式和庞大的消费量。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most online shoppers are students or young workers.”可知，文章中没有提到老人网上购物。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Clothing and household products are the most popular online.”可知，服装和家居用品在网上最受欢迎。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.”可知，去年有超过2500亿元用于网上购物，其中80%是通过淘宝购买的，所以可推知，超过2000亿元是通过淘宝完成的。故选B。 8．观点态度题。根据第三段中的“You may question the security (安全) of the online shopping. Don’t worry. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”可知，作者认为网上购物很安全。故选A。 9．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了淘宝是中国最大的在线购物网站，以及它的运营模式和庞大的消费量，所以C项正确。故选C。 I’m Amy. My sister is Lisa. Today is New Year’s Day. There is a mall (购物中心) near my home. It is very big. We are in the mall now. So many people do some shopping today. In the morning, we see many kinds of clothes—dresses, skirts, trousers (裤子) and so on. They are in different colours and they look nice. My mother buys skirts for my sister and me. She also buys a pair of shoes for my father and a dress for herself. Then we are happy to have lunch in a restaurant. The food there is so delicious. There is a bookstore in the mall. So after lunch, we go to the bookstore. It’s my favourite place. I’m not sure of the number of books in it. I like reading books and buy a book named The Tale of Peter Rabbits. At 15:30, we go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks for dinner. Mom says we are out of apples and bananas, so we buy some. I like drinking milk, so we buy some milk. We have a big dinner in the evening. We are all very happy today. （ ）10．Who likes reading books? A．My father. B．My mother. C．Amy. D．Lisa. （ ）11．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．We go out to buy apples and bananas. B．We don’t have any apples and bananas. C．We take apples and bananas out. D．We eat apples and bananas out of our home. （ ）12．What do the family buy today? ①some fruits     ②a book     ③some meat     ④some milk A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ （ ）13．What’s the best title for the text? A．My Happy Family B．Eating out in the Restaurant C．Shopping on New Year’s Day D．A Nice Picnic 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy一家人元旦去购物的愉快场景。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段“So after lunch, we go to the bookstore. It’s my favourite place.”可知，Amy最喜欢去书店。说明她喜欢读书。故选C。 11．词句猜测题。根据第四段“…so we buy some.”可知，我们要买一些苹果和香蕉，由此推之，此处指我们没有苹果和香蕉了。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段“I like reading books and buy a book named The Tale of Peter Rabbits.”及第四段“Mom says we are out of apples and bananas, so we buy some. I like drinking milk, so we buy some milk.”可知，Amy买了一本书、她家人买了苹果、香蕉、牛奶。故选D。 13．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Amy一家人元旦去购物的愉快场景。故选C。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null