05 Unit 1 单元话题语言知识把关(完形填空8篇+语法填空7篇)-2024-2025学年高一英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020必修第三册)

Unit 1 Nature in the balance (译林版2020必修第三册) 单元话题语言知识把关(完形填空8篇+语法填空7篇) Ⅰ完形填空 Passage 1 （2025年高一上·江苏南京·期末）Dutch swimmer Sharon attracted attention at the 2024 Paris Olympics, where she won gold in the women’s 10km marathon swim. She gave her 1 to her beloved dog, Rio, who passed away two months ago. This victory in Paris 2 Sharon’s third Olympic medal in the 10km marathon event. Despite her impressive record, this win was 3 . Rio, 4 Sharon’s first Olympic gold in Rio de Janeiro in 2016, was not just a dog, but a 5 that influenced her life. Unluckily, Rio died from a sudden heart attack, Following Rio’ death, Sharon 6 to find motivation (动力) to swim, “He was my everything. My world 7 when he died.” she said. It was her father’s 8 words that inspired her to race once more for her loyal friend. As the match began in the Seine, Sharon fought hard to 9 her place at the top, finishing with a time of 2:03:34.2. After her finish, Sharon 10 in tears, “I was like, ‘I’ll swim for him with my whole heart’. I 11 . I won for him.” 12 by the words from Sharon, many fans shared their similar experiences of 13 and the inspiration drawn from their pets. Sharon’s victory serves as a reminder of the powerful 14 between humans and their furry friends, showing how 15 can support even the most challenging efforts. 1．A．trust B．life C．care D．win 2．A．marks B．updates C．admits D．awards 3．A．athletic B．independent C．personal D．fair 4．A．rooted in B．born with C．interested in D．named after 5．A．pet B．friend C．follower D．creature 6．A．hesitated B．preferred C．struggled D．tended 7．A．stayed B．returned C．stretched D．stopped 8．A．professional B．curing C．familiar D．typical 9．A．secure B．spot C．approach D．fancy 10．A．pulled up B．shot up C．broke down D．backed down 11．A．hated it B．made it C．tried it D．got it 12．A．Instructed B．Touched C．Surprised D．Entertained 13．A．adapting B．failing C．exploring D．losing 14．A．connection B．range C．unity D．balance 15．A．love B．flexibility C．courage D．growth 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了荷兰游泳运动员Sharon在 2024 年巴黎奥运会上10 公里马拉松游泳比赛中获得了金牌，她将这次胜利献给自己去世的狗狗Rio。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把胜利送给了两个月前去世的她心爱的狗里奥。A. trust信任；B. life生命；C. care关心；D. win胜利。由上文“Dutch swimmer Sharon attracted attention at the 2024 Paris Olympics, where she won gold in the women’s 10km marathon swim.”可知，她赢得了比赛，故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴黎的这场胜利标志着Sharon在 10 公里马拉松比赛中获得的第三枚奥运奖牌。A. marks标志；B. updates更新；C. admits承认；D. awards授予。由下文“Sharon’s third Olympic medal in the 10km marathon event.”可知，这场胜利标志着Sharon在 10 公里马拉松比赛中获得的第三枚奥运奖牌。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的战绩令人印象深刻，但这场胜利是个人的。A. athletic运动的；B. independent独立的；C. personal个人的；D. fair公平的。由上文“Despite her impressive record, this win was”可知，这场胜利是个人的，即是她个人通过努力获得的。故选C。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rio以2016年Sharon在里约热内卢获得的首枚奥运会金牌命名，它不仅仅是一只狗，还是影响她一生的朋友。A. rooted in扎根于；B. born with天生具有；C. interested in对……感兴趣；D. named after以……命名。由下文“Sharon’s first Olympic gold in Rio de Janeiro in 2016,”可知，这只狗的名字是以2016年Sharon在里约热内卢获得的首枚奥运会金牌命名的，故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rio以2016年Sharon在里约热内卢获得的首枚奥运会金牌命名，它不仅仅是一只狗，还是影响她一生的朋友。A. pet宠物；B. friend朋友；C. follower跟随者；D. creature生物。由下文“that influenced her life.”可知，这只狗影响她一生，是她的朋友，故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rio去世后，Sharon努力寻找游泳的动力，“他是我的一切。当他去世时，我的世界停止了。”她说。A. hesitated犹豫；B. preferred更喜欢；C. struggled挣扎，努力；D. tended倾向于。由下文“to find motivation (动力) to swim,”可知，她努力寻找游泳的动力，故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rio去世后，Sharon努力寻找游泳的动力，“他是我的一切。当他去世时，我的世界停止了。”她说。A. stayed待在；B. returned返回；C. stretched拉伸；D. stopped停止。由上文“He was my everything. ”可知，这只狗是她的一切，所以狗去世后，她的世界也停止了。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是她父亲治愈的话语激励她再次为她忠实的朋友参加比赛。A. professional专业的；B. curing治愈的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. typical典型的。由下文“words that inspired her to race once more for her loyal friend. ”可知，父亲治愈的话语激励了她，故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛在塞纳河开始，Sharon奋力拼搏，以2小时03分34.2秒的成绩夺得冠军。A. secure得到，获得；B. spot认出；C. approach接近；D. fancy喜欢。由下文“her place at the top”可知，她获得了冠军，故选A。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：结束后，Sharon泪流满面，“我当时想，‘我会全心全意地为他游泳’。我做到了。我为他赢了。”A. pulled up靠边停车；B. shot up迅速上升；C. broke down崩溃；D. backed down退缩。由下文“in tears”可知，她一下子精神崩溃大哭起来，故选C。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：结束后，Sharon泪流满面，“我当时想，‘我会全心全意地为他游泳’。我做到了。我为他赢了。”A. hated it讨厌它；B. made it成功做到；C. tried it试试；D. got it明白了。由下文“I won for him”可知，她为了狗狗获得了冠军，所以是成功做到了，故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多粉丝被Sharon的话所感动，分享了他们相似的失去(宠物)的经历以及从宠物身上得到的灵感。A. Instructed指导；B. Touched感动；C. Surprised惊讶；D. Entertained娱乐。由下文“many fans shared their similar experiences”可知，许多粉丝被她感动了。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多粉丝被Sharon的话所感动，分享了他们相似的失去(宠物)的经历以及从宠物身上得到的灵感。A. adapting适应；B. failing失败；C. exploring探索；D. losing失去。上文提到Sharon的狗去世了，即她失去了狗，故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sharon的胜利提醒人们与毛茸茸的朋友之间的强大联系，展示了爱如何支持最具挑战性的努力。A. connection联系；B. range范围；C. unity团结；D. balance平衡。由下文“between humans and their furry friends”可知，此处指人们与宠物之间的联系，故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sharon的胜利提醒人们与毛茸茸的朋友之间的强大联系，展示了爱如何支持最具挑战性的努力。A. love爱；B. flexibility灵活性；C. courage勇气；D. growth成长。由下文“can support even the most challenging efforts.”和上文提到的Sharon为了自己的狗而获得了游泳冠军可知，这体现了她对狗狗的爱，故选A。 Passage 2 （2025年高一上·福建福州·期中）One of the greatest things about getting out of the city is heading into nature and really enjoy the Earth and wildlife. But sometimes, the wilderness finds its way into the 16 . A man named Tom Bell lives in London. When he went up to his rooftop to take a break one day, he realized he wasn’t alone. But don’t worry. His 17 was of the fuzzy (毛茸茸的) variety. A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to 18 the sunset. It was getting 19 and cold, but fortunately, there was a blanket (毛毯) laid out and ready for it! The tired fox just wanted to have a 20 . Tom quickly 21 the event online with the world and received many likes. People were obviously 22 by the truly unbothered fox. According to the lucky man, the fox got up there through the fire escape. A man named Steve even played it some music to make sure the fox had the 23 evening! In fact, London is home to many 24 , but not all of them are this cute and beautiful. They’ve come to be called urban (城市的) foxes and they began to make themselves at home in London back in the 1930s when the city’s growth started 25 their natural territory (领地). And they 26 cities all over England. It is supposed that there’s a population of about 33,000 urban foxes in total in the country. Once Tom shared his 27 house guest, others around London also started 28 photos of their urban foxes! Well, it’s probably safe to say that we’re a little envious (羡慕的) of these lucky persons and their fuzzy visitors. It is 29 to see that people and the wilderness can live together 30 . 16．A．mountain B．road C．school D．city 17．A．visitor B．neighbor C．friend D．enemy 18．A．miss B．follow C．catch D．mark 19．A．wet B．quiet C．risky D．dark 20．A．sleep B．trip C．danger D．success 21．A．read B．found C．shared D．checked 22．A．encouraged B．attracted C．confused D．supported 23．A．perfect B．narrow C．stormy D．final 24．A．designers B．juniors C．editors D．foxes 25．A．separating B．entering C．exchanging D．dividing 26．A．focus on B．check in C．live in D．sign up 27．A．annoyed B．advanced C．dangerous D．lovely 28．A．posting B．collecting C．selling D．producing 29．A．anxious B．important C．awkward D．common 30．A．actually B．obviously C．peacefully D．confidently 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在伦敦的Tom无意之中在自家房顶上发现了一只狐狸，并且把这件事分享到了网络上，引起了很多人也分享了自己遇到狐狸的故事，体现了人与自然的和谐共处。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有时，荒野会进入城市。A. mountain山；B. road道路；C. school学校；D. city城市。根据下文的“A man named Tom Bell lives in London.”和“A wild fox had made its way up to the roof”可知，Tom Bell住在伦敦，伦敦是一个城市，Tom无意之中在自家房顶上发现了一只狐狸，可推知此处表示“但有时，荒野会进入城市”，即野生动物进入城市。故选D。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的访客是那种毛茸茸的。A. visitor访客；B. neighbor邻居；C. friend朋友；D. enemy敌人。根据上文的“he realized he wasn’t alone”和下文““A wild fox had made its way up to the roof”可知，Tom Bell意识到他不是一个人，是一只狐狸来到了屋顶，所以此处指他的访客是毛茸茸的。故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只野生的狐狸及时来到屋顶，赶上了日落。A. miss错过；B. follow跟随；C. catch赶上；D. mark标记。根据下文的“the sunset”可知，此处表示这只野生的狐狸来到屋顶时恰好赶上了日落。故选C。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天越来越黑了，也越来越冷了，但幸运的是，有一条毯子铺好了，随时准备给它用！A. wet湿的；B. quiet安静的；C. risky冒险的；D. dark黑暗的。根据上文的“A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to 3 　 the sunset. It was getting”下文的“and cold”可知，狐狸来到屋顶时恰好赶上了日落，后来天逐渐黑了，也冷了。故选D。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只疲惫的狐狸只想睡个觉。A. sleep睡觉；B. trip旅行；C. danger危险；D. success成功。根据上文的“It was getting 4 and cold, but fortunately, there was a blanket (毛毯) laid out and ready for it! The tired fox just wanted to have a”可知，天黑了，而且很冷，所以这只疲惫的狐狸只想睡个觉。故选A。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom很快就在网上与世界分享了这件事，并收到了很多点赞。A. read阅读；B. found发现；C. shared分享；D. checked检查。根据下文的“the event online with the world”可知，Tom在网上与世界分享了这件事，故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们显然被这只真正无忧无虑的狐狸吸引住了。A. encouraged鼓励；B. attracted吸引；C. confused使困惑；D. supported支持。根据上文的“received many likes”和下文“by the truly unbothered fox”可知，Tom在网上分享这件事后收到了很多点赞，所以此处表示人们被这只狐狸吸引住了。故选B。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个叫Steve的人甚至给它放了一些音乐，以确保这只狐狸度过了一个完美的夜晚！A. perfect完美的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. stormy暴风雨的；D. final最后的。根据上文的“played it some music”可知，Steve给狐狸放了音乐，所以此处表示他想确保狐狸度过一个完美的夜晚。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，伦敦是许多狐狸的家园，但它们并不都如此可爱和美丽。A. designers设计师；B. juniors初级人员；C. editors编辑；D. foxes狐狸。根据上文的“A wild fox had made its way up to the roof”、“London is home to many”和下文的“They’ve come to be called urban (城市的) foxes”可知，伦敦是许多狐狸的家园。故选D。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们被称为“城市狐狸”，早在20世纪30年代，当城市的发展开始进入它们的自然领地时，它们就开始在伦敦安家了。A. separating分离；B. entering进入；C. exchanging交换；D. dividing分割。根据上文的“when the city’s growth started”和下文的“their natural territory(领地)”可知，城市扩张，开始进入它们的自然领地，故选B。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们生活在全英国的城市里。A. focus on集中注意力于；B. check in登记入住；C. live in居住；D. sign up报名。根据上文的“They’ve come to be called urban (城市的) foxes and they began to make themselves at home in London”和下文的“cities all over England”可知，它们居住在全英国的城市里。故选C。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦Tom分享了他可爱的家中客人，伦敦周围的人也开始发布他们城市狐狸的照片！A. annoyed恼怒的；B. advanced高级的；C. dangerous危险的；D. lovely可爱的。根据上文的“but not all of them are this cute and beautiful”和下文的“house guest”可知，这只狐狸如此可爱和美丽，可推知此处表示Tom分享了他可爱的家中客人。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦Tom分享了他可爱的家中客人，伦敦周围的人也开始发布他们城市狐狸的照片！A. posting发布；B. collecting收集；C. selling出售；D. producing生产。根据上文的“Tom shared his 12 house guest”可知，Tom分享了家中客人的照片，所以此处表示其他人也开始发布他们城市狐狸的照片。故选A。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人和荒野能够和平共处是很重要的。A. anxious焦虑的；B. important重要的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. common常见的。根据下文的“people and the wilderness can live together”可知，此处表示看到人和荒野能够和平共处是很重要的。故选B。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到人和荒野能够和平共处是很重要的。A. actually实际上；B. obviously明显地；C. peacefully和平地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文的“we’re a little envious (羡慕的) of these lucky persons and their fuzzy visitors”可知，人们羡慕这些幸运的人和他们的毛茸茸的访客，说明人们希望人和动物能够和平共处，所以此处表示看到人和荒野能够和平共处是很重要的。故选C。 Passage 3 （2025年高一上·山东济南·期末）Our dog Bree is a Staffy cross. She 31 more like a cat than a dog. Unlike other dogs, she will very happily eat up her dinner 32 what is being offered. She does not hang around us waiting for pieces to fall her way. That is, of course, unless I am making toast (烤面包) for my breakfast. She always makes her way to the 33 and sits very straight and tall at my feet as though to say “Look at what a good girl I am!” as soon as she catches a 34 of bread toasting. I 35 her, broke off a little bit of crust (面包皮) and fed it to her before 36 some spread to my toast. This became our “thing” — if I was having toast she’d join me for breakfast. She seemed 37 and I didn’t think a little crust would 38 her. Unfortunately, the day came when I fed her a piece of toast with a generous 39 of butter and jam. Clearly, she thought it was 40 as she now turns her 41 up at dry crusts and will only eat toast topped with a tasty spread. This incident 42 me of a smart Chinese proverb: It is 43 to pass from a poor life to a rich one, but difficult to go back in the other direction. When it comes to 44 children, we should watch out for this. 45 , they might be spoiled (宠坏) easily. 31．A．changes B．behaves C．works D．looks 32．A．regardless of B．in case of C．because of D．in search of 33．A．bedroom B．yard C．study D．kitchen 34．A．sound B．moment C．smell D．word 35．A．forgave B．praised C．ignored D．trapped 36．A．applying B．adapting C．sticking D．pressing 37．A．injured B．annoyed C．satisfied D．confused 38．A．touch B．please C．impress D．ruin 39．A．spread B．offer C．act D．meal 40．A．strong B．delicious C．small D．hot 41．A．ears B．eyes C．nose D．neck 42．A．reminds B．frees C．clears D．warns 43．A．usual B．possible C．great D．easy 44．A．training B．raising C．helping D．moving 45．A．Therefore B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Instead 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者养了一条狗，刚开始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗对此很满意，但是在她吃过涂抹果酱的面包后就不再吃干面包。作者由此感悟到：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。养育孩子时应该注意，不应该宠坏孩子。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的行为更像是一只猫而不是一只狗。A. changes改变；B. behaves表现；C. works工作；D. looks看。由上文“Our dog Bree is a Staffy cross”可知，狗狗Bree是杂交品种，所以她表现得更像是一只猫而不是一只狗。故选B。 32．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：与其他狗不同，不管给她吃什么，她会很高兴地吃完。A. regardless of不管；B. in case of以防万一；C. because of因为；D. in search of寻找。由上文“Unlike other dogs, she will very happily eat up her dinner”可知，她与其他狗不同，无论给她吃什么，她都很高兴地吃完，故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她闻到烤面包的味道时，她总是走到厨房，笔直高高地坐在我脚边，好像在说：“看看我是一个多好的女孩！”。A. bedroom卧室；B. yard院子；C. study书房；D. kitchen厨房。由下文“bread toasting”可知，烤面包的味道是厨房传出来的，所以她会走进厨房，故选D。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她闻到烤面包的味道时，她总是走到厨房，笔直高高地坐在我脚边，好像在说：“看看我是一个多好的女孩！”。A. sound声音；B. moment时刻；C. smell味道；D. word单词。由上文““Look at what a good girl I am!” as soon as she catches a”和下文“bread toasting”可知，应该是闻到面包的味道，所以她会笔直高高地坐在作者脚边，讨好作者，想要吃面包，故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表扬了她，掰下一点面包皮喂给她，然后在我的吐司上涂了一些酱。A. forgave原谅；B. praised赞美；表扬；C. ignored忽视；D. trapped困住。由下文“broke off a little bit of crust (面包皮) and fed it to her”可知，作者给她面包来表扬她，故选B。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表扬了她，掰下一点面包皮喂给她，然后在我的吐司上涂了一些酱。A. applying申请；涂抹；B. adapting适应；C. sticking粘；D. pressing按压。由下文“some spread to my toast”可知，spread (抹在面包上的东西)，作者在面包上涂抹一些酱，故选A。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很满意，我不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴。A. injured受伤的；B. annoyed恼人的；C. satisfied满意的；D. confused困惑的。由上文“This became our “thing” — if I was having toast she’d join me for breakfast.”可知，作者吃面包时，会给狗狗一些，由此可知狗狗对此很满意，故选C。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很满意，我不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴。A. touch触碰；B. please使高兴；C. impress给……留下印象；D. ruin毁坏；破坏。由上文“I didn’t think a little crust would”可知，每次作者吃面包时会给狗狗一些硬皮，狗狗对此很满意，由此可知，所以作者不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴，即“毁了她的心情”，故选D。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，有一天我给她喂了一块涂有大量黄油和果酱的吐司。A. spread伸展；抹在面包上的东西；B. offer提供；C. act行动；D. meal饭。由下文“of butter and jam”和下文“only eat toast topped with a tasty spread”可知，此处指涂有大量黄油和果酱的吐司，故选A。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，她认为这很美味，因为她现在对干面包皮不屑一顾，只吃上面有美味酱的吐司。A. strong强壮的；B. delicious美味的；D. small小的；D. hot热的。由下文“only eat toast topped with a tasty spread”和常识可知，涂有黄油和果酱的吐司很美味，所以狗狗很愿意吃，故选B。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，她认为这很美味，因为她现在对干面包皮不屑一顾，只吃上面有美味酱的吐司。A. ears耳朵；B. eyes眼睛；C. nose鼻子；D. neck脖子。turn one’s nose up at固定搭配，意为“对……不屑一顾”，由下文“will only eat toast topped with a tasty spread”可知，狗狗现在只吃涂抹黄油和果酱的面包，对干面包皮不屑一顾，故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想起了一句明智的中国谚语：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。A. reminds提醒；B. frees使摆脱；C. clears清理；D. warns警告。由下文“me of a smart Chinese proverb”可在，这件事让作者想起一句中国谚语，remind sb. of sth.固定搭配，意为“让某人想起某事”，故选A。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想起了一句明智的中国谚语：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。A. usual通常的；B. possible可能的；C. great伟大的；D. easy简单的，容易的。由下文“to pass from a poor life to a rich one, but difficult to go back in the other direction.”可知，but前后是转折关系，此处应与difficult相对，应用easy符合语境，故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在养育孩子的过程中，我们应该注意这一点。A. training培训；B. raising提高；养育；C. helping帮助；D. moving移动。由下文“children”和上文提到的作者刚开始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗对此很满意，但是在她吃过涂抹果酱的面包后就不再吃干面包，由此作者感悟到，养育孩子也是这样，应注意不能宠坏孩子，故选B。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，他们可能很容易被宠坏。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead相反。由上文“we should watch out for this”和下文“they might be spoiled (宠坏) easily.”可知，前后是转折关系，养育孩子应该注意“由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难”这个道理，否则很容易宠坏孩子，故选C。 Passage 4 （2025年高一上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）At around 11 p. m. last July 26, an emergency message on the Facebook page caught Clemens’ eye: a tiny black puppy was 46 hurrying across a road in the neighborhood where she lives. Afterwards, sobs were heard from inside a nearby drain (排水管), 47 it was likely that a puppy was 48 down there. Clemens 49 out of bed and rushed to the scene. Once there, she heard desperate howls and whimpers from underground 50 through the drain. She grabbed her son’s toy flashlight and pulled a metal fence off the drain. “I wasn’t very well 51 ,” Clemens said. “I was not expecting to go into the drain.” But nobody else was around, and the puppy was trapped in there. “Somebody’s got to do it.” This was not Clemens’s first 52 into a drain. Over the past nine years, she estimated she had saved at least 100 creatures 53 danger. After lowering herself roughly 7 feet down the drain, Clemens 54 through about 10 feet tunnel before reaching an area where she could crouch (蹲下) and search. Around 55 , staff from the local Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) arrived and joined Clemens. They worked until 3 a. m. trying to 56 down the dog. “We searched end to end, side to side,” Clemens says. Although venturing down a drain was 57 , Clemens said, “the thought of 58 a tortured animal is something I could never tolerate.” After several hours of searching, they finally found the tiny black pup. Clemens’ perseverance didn’t surprise Faust, who runs another animal rescue nonprofit, Houston PetSet. “Once she becomes 59 on a rescue situation, she is 60 ,” said Faust. “She is really a bee.” 46．A．spotted B．arrested C．seized D．alerted 47．A．yet B．so C．or D．but 48．A．sacrificed B．struck C．saved D．stuck 49．A．leapt B．stormed C．dropped D．spun 50．A．coughing B．buzzing C．echoing D．chanting 51．A．received B．equipped C．informed D．educated 52．A．entry B．enquiry C．trial D．insight 53．A．bathed in B．concerned with C．exposed to D．targeted at 54．A．slid B．crawled C．cracked D．climbed 55．A．dawn B．midday C．dusk D．midnight 56．A．lay B．settle C．track D．break 57．A．fascinating B．thriving C．amazing D．terrifying 58．A．conquering B．boosting C．abandoning D．distracting 59．A．focused B．counted C．based D．grounded 60．A．unable B．unstoppable C．unstable D．unruly 【答案】 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Clemens救助被困在下水道里的小狗的故事。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年7月26日晚上11点左右，脸书页面上的一条紧急信息引起了克莱门斯的注意：在她住的社区，有人看到一只黑色的小狗匆匆穿过一条马路。A. spotted认出，发现；B. arrested逮捕；C. seized抓住；D. alerted使警觉。由上文“a tiny black puppy”可知，有人发现一只小狗，故选A。 47．考查连词词义辨析。句意：随后，附近的排水沟里传来抽泣声，因此看来有一只小狗被困在下面了。A. yet然而；B. so因此；C. or或者；D. but但是。前后是因果关系，附近的排水沟里传来抽泣声，因此看来有一只小狗被困在下面了，应用so，故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，附近的排水沟里传来抽泣声，看来有一只小狗被困在下面了。A. sacrificed牺牲；B. struck打击；C. saved救出；D. stuck卡住。由下文“the puppy was trapped in there”可知，小狗是困在排水沟里了，故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱门斯从床上跳起来，赶到了现场。A. leapt跳跃；B. stormed猛烈攻击；C. dropped掉下；D. spun旋转。由下文“out of bed and rushed to the scene.”可知，克莱门斯当时应该是很着急，所以从床上跳下来，匆忙赶到现场，故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，她就听到地下传来绝望的嚎叫声和呜咽声，在排水沟里回响。A. coughing咳嗽；B. buzzing发出嗡嗡声；C. echoing回响；D. chanting反复唱。由上文“Once there, she heard desperate howls and whimpers from underground”可知，地下传来绝望的嚎叫声和呜咽声在排水沟里回响，故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的装备不是很好，”克莱门斯说。A. received收到；B. equipped装备；C. informed通知；D. educated教育。由上文“She grabbed her son’s toy flashlight and pulled a metal fence off the drain.”可知，她只有儿子的玩具手电筒，所以说没有什么好装备。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不是克莱门斯第一次进入下水道。A. entry进入；B. enquiry查问；C. trial实验；D. insight洞察力。由下文“into a drain”可知，此处指克莱门斯进入下水道去救被困的小狗，故选A。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的九年里，她估计自己至少拯救了100个面临危险的生物。A. bathed in沐浴在；B. concerned with关于；C. exposed to暴露于；D. targeted at以……为目标。由下文“danger”可知，她救了至少100个暴露于危险中的生物，故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在将自己降低到排水沟大约 7 英尺后，克莱门斯爬过大约 10 英尺长的隧道，然后到达她可以蹲下进行搜索的区域。A. slid滑行；B. crawled爬行；C. cracked破裂；D. climbed攀爬。由下文“through about 10 feet tunnel”可知，她爬过大约 10 英尺长的隧道，故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：午夜左右，当地防止虐待动物协会（SPCA）的工作人员抵达并与克莱门斯会合。A. dawn黎明；B. midday中午；C. dusk黄昏；D. midnight午夜。由下文“They worked until 3 a. m.”可知，此处指午夜左右，故选D。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直工作到凌晨 3 点试图追踪这只狗。A. lay放置；B. settle解决；C. track跟踪；D. break打破。由下文“We searched end to end, side to side”可知，防止虐待动物协会的工作人员追踪这只狗，试图找到它。故选C。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克莱门斯说，虽然冒险冲进下水道很可怕，但“一想到要抛弃一只饱受折磨的动物，我就永远无法忍受。”A. fascinating迷人的；B. thriving繁荣的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. terrifying令人害怕的。由上文“Although venturing down a drain was”可知，冒险冲进下水道是很可怕的。故选D。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱门斯说，虽然冒险冲进下水道很可怕，但“一想到要抛弃一只饱受折磨的动物，我就永远无法忍受。”A. conquering征服；B. boosting增加；C. abandoning遗弃；D. distracting使分心。由下文“a tortured animal is something I could never tolerate”可知，克莱门斯无法忍受抛弃受折磨的动物，即不去救助动物，故选C。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一旦她专注于救援情况，她就势不可挡，”浮士德说。A. focused聚焦；B. counted数数；C. based以……为基础；D. grounded以……为根据。由下文“on a rescue situation”可知，此处在赞美克莱门斯，即她专注于救援情况，focus on固定搭配，意为“专注于”。故选A。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一旦她专注于救援情况，她就势不可挡，”浮士德说。A. unable不能够的；B. unstoppable势不可挡的；C. unstable不稳定的；D. unruly不守规矩的。由下文“She is really a bee”可知，浮士德说克莱门斯在救助动物时就像一个蜜蜂一样很忙碌，即她是势不可挡的，故选B。 Passage 5 （2025年高一上·河北邢台·阶段练习）When it comes to misunderstanding creatures that are actually cute, flying foxes (狐蝠) are surely near the top of the list! Many people are 61 of these bats, but such animals are pretty fascinating when you get to further 62 them. They’re also important to the 63 ! Conservationist Ben posted a 64 of his new flying fox friends in Africa. There, he 65 some of the flying foxes! They seemed happy when the man was putting them into his hands and petting them. While Ben 66 his visit with the friendly flying foxes, he delivered a (n) 67 message. Their homes all over the world are being destroyed, 68 these animals weak and easily hurt. Flying foxes in Seychelles are facing such a (n) 69 . Not only does this do damage to the bats themselves, but also to the rest of the environment! He went on to explain that native 70 need flying foxes to help 71 their seeds (种子). If these creatures were to die out, it would mean disaster for their habitats! 72 , Ben also said that Protect Paradise Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre is devoting itself to helping sick bats 73 and then the centre returns them to the wild. It’s still not a good idea to get too close to flying foxes in the wild. In the video, Ben 74 his audience never to touch an injured flying fox. It’s always best to call the local wildlife 75 instead! 61．A．tired B．aware C．afraid D．proud 62．A．know B．protest C．admire D．conduct 63．A．health B．safety C．temperature D．environment 64．A．poster B．video C．picture D．notice 65．A．talked with B．thought of C．came across D．made out 66．A．enjoyed B．organized C．arranged D．moved 67．A．amazing B．decisive C．awkward D．worrying 68．A．finding B．leaving C．forcing D．trapping 69．A．threat B．attempt C．choice D．promotion 70．A．residents B．animals C．plants D．farms 71．A．feed B．spread C．bury D．water 72．A．Thankfully B．Particularly C．Traditionally D．Similarly 73．A．flash B．train C．serve D．recover 74．A．allows B．directs C．warns D．promises 75．A．shop B．designer C．villager D．rescue 【答案】61．C 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．C 71．B 72．A 73．D 74．C 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了保护野生动物狐蝠的重要性以及保护狐蝠所做出的努力。 61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人害怕这些蝙蝠，但当你进一步了解它们时，你会发现这些动物非常迷人。A. tired疲倦的；B. aware意识到的；C. afraid害怕的；D. proud自豪的。根据后文“but such animals are pretty fascinating”可知，but表示转折，说明前后句意相反，即很多人一开始是害怕这些蝙蝠的，但了解后会发现它们很迷人。故选C项。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人害怕这些蝙蝠，但当你进一步了解它们时，你会发现这些动物非常迷人。A. know了解；B. protest抗议；C. admire钦佩；D. conduct实施。根据前文“such animals are pretty fascinating when you get to further”可知，此处强调的是人们进一步去知晓、认识蝙蝠后会改变看法。故选A项。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们对环境也很重要！A. health健康；B. safety安全；C. temperature温度；D. environment环境。根据后文“He went on to explain that native __10__ need flying foxes to help __11__ their seeds (种子). If these creatures were to die out, it would mean disaster for their habitats!”中提到蝙蝠对植物种子传播以及对栖息地影响等生态相关内容可推知，重点体现的是蝙蝠在生态环境方面的重要性。故选D项。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：保护主义者Ben在非洲分享了一段关于他的新狐蝠朋友的视频。A. poster海报；B. video视频；C. picture图片；D. notice通知。根据后文最后一段中“In the video”可知，Ben分享的是一段视频。故选B项。 65．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里，他遇到了一些狐蝠！A. talked with与……交谈；B. thought of想到；C. came across偶遇；D. made out辨认出。根据后文“They seemed happy when the man was putting them into his hands and petting them.”可知，Ben与狐蝠进行了亲密的互动，说明他偶遇了这些狐蝠。故选C项。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ben享受着与友好的狐蝠的互动时，他传递了一个令人担忧的信息。A. enjoyed享受；B. organized组织；C. arranged安排；D. moved移动。根据后文“his visit with the friendly flying foxes”可知，Ben与狐蝠进行了亲密的互动，说明他享受这个过程。故选A项。 67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Ben享受着与友好的狐蝠的互动时，他传递了一个令人担忧的信息。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. decisive决定性的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. worrying令人担忧的。根据后文“Their homes all over the world are being destroyed”可知，狐蝠的栖息地正在被破坏，所以Ben传递的信息是令人担忧的。故选D项。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的栖息地正在世界各地被破坏，使这些动物变得虚弱，容易受伤。A. finding发现；B. leaving留下；C. forcing强迫；D. trapping诱捕。根据前文“Their homes all over the world are being destroyed”及后文“these animals weak and easily hurt”可知，是家园被破坏这件事致使动物处于这样脆弱易受伤的状态，“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”意为“使……处于某种状态”。故选B项。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：塞舌尔的狐蝠正面临这样的威胁。A. threat威胁；B. attempt尝试；C. choice选择；D. promotion促进。根据前文“Their homes all over the world are being destroyed”及后文“Not only does this do damage to the bats themselves, but also to the rest of the environment!”可知，狐蝠的栖息地正在被破坏，这对它们自身和环境都是一种威胁。故选A项。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接着解释说，本土植物需要狐蝠来帮助传播它们的种子。A. residents居民；B. animals动物；C. plants植物；D. farms农场。根据后文“need flying foxes to help __11__ their seeds”可知，此处指植物需要狐蝠来帮助传播种子。故选C项。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着解释说，本土植物需要狐蝠来帮助传播它们的种子。A. feed喂养；B. spread传播；C. bury埋葬；D. water浇水。根据常识可知，狐蝠会吃植物的果实，并将种子带到其他地方排泄出来，从而帮助植物传播种子。故选B项。 72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，Ben还说，保护天堂野生动物康复中心正致力于帮助生病的狐蝠康复，然后中心将它们放归野外。A. Thankfully值得庆幸的是；B. Particularly特别地；C. Traditionally传统上；D. Similarly相似地。根据后文“Protect Paradise Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre is devoting itself to helping sick bats 13 and then the centre returns them to the wild”可知，有一个中心正在帮助生病的狐蝠，这对狐蝠来说是一件好事，所以此处用Thankfully表示“值得庆幸的是”。故选A项。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，Ben还说，保护天堂野生动物康复中心正致力于帮助生病的狐蝠康复，然后中心将它们放归野外。A. flash闪现；B. train训练；C. serve服务；D. recover恢复。根据前文“Protect Paradise Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre is devoting itself to helping sick bats”可知，该中心致力于帮助生病的狐蝠，所以此处指帮助它们恢复健康。故选D项。 74． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，Ben警告观众永远不要触摸受伤的狐蝠。A. allows允许；B. directs指导；C. warns警告；D. promises承诺。根据前文“It’s still not a good idea to get too close to flying foxes in the wild”及后文“his audience never to touch an injured flying fox”可知，在野外不应该太接近狐蝠，此处指警告观众不要触摸受伤的狐蝠。故选C项。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好还是打当地的野生动物救援电话！A. shop商店；B. designer设计师；C. villager村民；D. rescue救援。根据前文“It’s still not a good idea to get too close to flying foxes in the wild”及“never to touch an injured flying fox”可知，在野外遇到野生动物时，最好不要靠近，对于受伤的狐蝠，应该联系当地的野生动物救援组织。故选D项。 Passage 6 （2025年高一上·山东济南·阶段练习）One sunny morning, Emma was walking in the park when she 76 a small kitten stuck in a tree. It was 77 and was meowing loudly. Without a second thought, Emma decided to help. She carefully climbed the tree and 78 the kitten. The little kitten was trembling, but Emma’s gentle touch calmed it. She 79 brought it down to safety. Emma decided to take the kitten home, knowing it needed 80 and care. She named it Whiskers and 81 it had a warm place to sleep and lots of food. As days passed, Whiskers grew stronger and more independent. Emma and Whiskers became 82 . They played together every day, bringing joy to each other’s life. One afternoon, Emma noticed Whiskers 83 by the window, looking outside. She realized it might want to explore the world beyond. Feeling 84 , she decided to let Whiskers go out while keeping a close eye on it. To her delight, Whiskers always returned home after its adventures. Emma knew that their 85 had grown even stronger through this trust and freedom. Over time, Whiskers became a beloved part of the neighborhood, making everyone 86 . Emma learned that sometimes, love means 87 and trusting that those who you care for will always recover. Her experience with Whiskers taught her the true meaning of 88 and trust, showing that the relationship between humans and animals can be 89 . Emma’ s story shows that animals can 90 our lives in an unexpected way, bringing happiness and comfort. 76．A．fed B．paid C．lost D．saw 77．A．frightened B．touched C．confused D．annoyed 78．A．threw B．reached C．dropped D．missed 79．A．gracefully B．curiously C．slowly D．suddenly 80．A．freedom B．attention C．space D．water 81．A．made up B．made out C．made sense D．made sure 82．A．strangers B．champions C．friends D．neighbors 83．A．waiting B．sleeping C．sitting D．walking 84．A．awkward B．anxious C．confident D．peaceful 85．A．image B．friendship C．misunderstanding D．competition 86．A．equal B．honored C．happy D．amazed 87．A．letting go B．working out C．coming along D．taking control 88．A．patience B．courage C．generosity D．love 89．A．terrible B．strong C．thankful D．ordinary 90．A．enrich B．promote C．explore D．form 【答案】 76．D 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．B 81．D 82．C 83．C 84．B 85．B 86．C 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．A 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾玛在救了一只被困在树上的小猫后，带它回家悉心照料，与小猫之间建立了深厚的友谊。随着小猫日渐长大，艾玛决定让它走出家门，而小猫也经常回家看望艾玛，也为邻居带来了快乐。艾玛的故事告诉人们，爱和信任能够让人类和动物之间建立牢固的情谊，而动物也为我们的生活带来了快乐。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，艾玛正在公园里散步，这时她看到一只小猫卡在树上。A. fed喂养；B. paid支付；C. lost丢失；D. saw看见。根据句中“Emma was walking in the park”可知，艾玛正在散步，这时应该是看见了一只小猫卡在树上的。故选D。 77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它吓坏了，大声地喵喵叫着。A. frightened恐惧的、害怕的；B. touched感动的；C. confused困惑的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上句中“a small kitten stuck in a tree”和本句中的“was meowing loudly”可知，小猫被卡在了树上，喵喵大叫，应该是被吓坏了，感到害怕。故选A。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地爬上树，够到小猫。A. threw扔；B. reached够到；C. dropped使掉落；D. missed错过、想念。根据下句中“but Emma’s gentle touch calmed it.(但艾玛温柔的抚摸使它平静下来。)”可知，艾玛爬上树后，应该是先伸手够到了小猫，然后温柔地抚摸它。故选B。 79．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她慢慢地把它带到安全的地方。A. gracefully优雅地；B. curiously好奇地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. suddenly突然。根据上句“The little kitten was trembling, but Emma’s gentle touch calmed it.(小猫在颤抖，但艾玛温柔的抚摸使它平静下来。)”可知，小猫因恐惧而颤抖，所以艾玛的动作都是轻柔、缓慢的，这样才能让小猫感到平静和安全。故选C。 80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾玛决定把小猫带回家，因为她知道它需要关心和照顾。A. freedom自由；B. attention注意、关心；C. space空间；D. water水。根据句中的“care”和下句“She named it Whiskers and 　6　 it had a warm place to sleep and lots of food.(她给它起名叫Whiskers，并确保它有一个温暖的地方睡觉，有很多食物。)”可知，艾玛决定带小猫回家，确保它有温暖的环境和足够的食物，可见她知道小猫需要照顾和关心。故选B。 81．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她给它起名叫Whiskers，并确保它有一个温暖的地方睡觉，有很多食物。A. made up组成；B. made out理解、弄清；C. made sense讲得通、有意义；D. made sure确保。根据上句“Emma decided to take the kitten home, knowing it needed 　5　 and care.(艾玛决定把小猫带回家，因为她知道它需要关心和照顾。)”可知，艾玛把小猫带回家，是想要给它关心和照顾，所以就要确保它有一个温暖的睡觉的地方和许多食物。故选D。 82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾玛和Whiskers成了朋友。A. strangers陌生人；B. champions冠军；C. friends朋友；D. neighbors邻居。根据下句“They played together every day, bringing joy to each other’s life.(他们每天都在一起玩耍，给彼此的生活带来欢乐。)”可知，艾玛把Whiskers带回家后，每天都在一起生活和玩耍，非常快乐，可见已经成为了朋友。故选C。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，艾玛注意到Whiskers坐在窗边，望着外面。A. waiting等待；B. sleeping睡觉；C. sitting坐着；D. walking走路。根据句中的“looking outside”和下句“She realized it might want to explore the world beyond.(她意识到它可能想要探索外面的世界。)”可知，Whiskers应该是坐在窗边看外面，想要去外面探索。故选C。 84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她心里焦虑，决定让Whiskers出去，自己同时密切关注它。A. awkward令人尴尬的、笨拙的；B. anxious焦虑的、担心的； C. confident自信的；D. peaceful平静的。根据上句“She realized it might want to explore the world beyond.(她意识到它可能想要探索外面的世界。)”可知，艾玛意识到了Whiskers想要离开家，去外面世界探索，心中不免担心、焦虑，但她还是决定让它出去探索，自己同时也密切注视着它。故选B。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾玛知道他们的友谊在这种信任和自由中变得更加牢固。A. image形象；B. friendship友谊；C. misunderstanding误解；D. competition比赛。根据上文“Emma and Whiskers became 　7　.(艾玛和Whiskers成了朋友。)”和上句“To her delight, Whiskers always returned home after its adventures.(令她高兴的是，Whiskers总是在冒险之后回家。)”可知，艾玛和Whiskers在共同生活中已经成为了朋友，即便Whiskers出去探索外面的世界后，也会经常回家看她，他们在这种互相信任又各自保持自由的关系中，友谊越来越牢固。故选B。 86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：久而久之，Whiskers成了邻居们喜爱的一部分，让每个人都很开心。A. equal平等的；B. honored光荣的；C. happy高兴的；D. amazed惊奇的。根据句中“Whiskers became a beloved part of the neighborhood”可知，邻居们都喜爱Whiskers，因为它能使每个人都开心、高兴。故选C。 87．考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾玛明白了，有时候，爱意味着放手，相信你关心的人总能康复。A. letting go放手；B. working out解决、锻炼；C. coming along进展、一起来；D. taking control控制。根据上文“Feeling 　 9 　, she decided to let Whiskers go out while keeping a close eye on it.(她心里焦虑，决定让Whiskers出去，自己同时密切关注它。)”和“Emma knew that their 　10　 had grown even stronger through this trust and freedom.(艾玛知道他们的友谊在这种信任和自由中变得更加牢固。)”可知，艾玛因为对Whiskers的爱，所以放手让它遵循自己的愿望去外面的世界探索，给了它信任与自由，而这又让他们的友谊更加牢固，说明爱意味着放手和信任。故选A。 88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和Whiskers的经历教会了她爱和信任的真谛，表明人类和动物之间的关系可以很牢固。A. patience耐心；B. courage勇气；C. generosity慷慨；D. love爱。根据上文“Emma learned that sometimes, love means 　12　and trusting that those who you care for will always recover.(艾玛明白了，有时候，爱意味着放手，相信你关心的人总能康复。)”可知，艾玛在和Whiskers的这段经历中懂得了爱和信任的真谛。故选D。 89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和Whiskers的经历教会了她爱和信任的真谛，表明人类和动物之间的关系可以很坚固。A. terrible可怕的；B. strong稳固的、坚固的；C. thankful感谢的；D. ordinary平常的。根据上文“Emma knew that their　10 had grown even stronger through this trust and freedom.(艾玛知道他们的友谊在这种信任和自由中变得更加牢固。)”可知，艾玛和Whiskers的这段经历表明人和动物之间的友谊是可以很坚固的。故选B。 90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾玛的故事告诉我们，动物可以以一种意想不到的方式丰富我们的生活，带来快乐和安慰。A. enrich丰富；B. promote促进；C. explore探索；D. form形成。根据句中“bringing happiness and comfort”及文章内容可知，Whiskers给艾玛的生活带来了快乐和安慰，也让艾玛的生活变得更加丰富充实，说明动物可以以一种意想不到的方式来丰富我们的生活。故选A。 Passage 7 （2025年高一上·山西·阶段练习）When my daughter was in grade school, she brought home four tiny branches one day. They were small 91 given to the students to plant. None of them looked very strong, but with a 92 for the future, we planted them in our backyard. Over the years the 93 soil brought an end to three of them. All that was 94 was a single evergreen. It never got very tall and 95 to one side. Then, I noticed that it was starting to 96 . The lower branches were becoming brown. Only the top ones of the tree were still 97 . I did my best to 98 it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer, but it seemed hopeless. One morning I went out and looked at it again, 99 if it would be better to just cut it down. As I 100 to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving among the branches. It was a bird 101 building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled and 102 that maybe this old tree had some life and usefulness left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a 103 . This tree 104 me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong, or old and sick. Until our last 105 we still have things to do: love for us to give, and joy for us to share. We can help to make this world a better and lovelier place. 91．A．flowers B．trees C．seeds D．vegetables 92．A．life B．lecture C．hope D．end 93．A．rich B．suitable C．awkward D．poor 94．A．left B．gone C．debated D．planted 95．A．challenged B．bent C．improved D．flew 96．A．design B．lose C．grow D．die 97．A．green B．brown C．unique D．pretty 98．A．save B．schedule C．cut D．use 99．A．pouring B．asking C．wondering D．refusing 100．A．cleaned up B．walked over C．signed up D．came out 101．A．hardly B．widely C．unluckily D．busily 102．A．explored B．shouted C．thought D．imagined 103．A．decision B．home C．goal D．organization 104．A．reminded B．ordered C．explained D．pushed 105．A．holiday B．breath C．lesson D．word 【答案】91．B 92．C 93．D 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．A 98．A 99．C 100．B 101．D 102．C 103．B 104．A 105．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者女儿带回家的四棵小树枝，最终只有一棵松树存活下来，尽管它看起来并不健康或漂亮，但它仍然为一只鸟提供了栖息之地。这个故事提醒我们，每个人的生命都有其目的和价值。 91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是给学生们种植的小树苗。A. flowers花；B. trees树；C. seeds种子；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“we planted them in our backyard”可知是把它们种在院子里，所以这里应该是指小树苗，故选B项。 92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们看起来都不很强壮，但怀着对未来的希望，我们把它们种在了后院。A. life生命；B. lecture讲座；C. hope希望；D. end结束。根据下文“for the future, we planted them in our backyard.”可知，我们把它们种在了后院，可推理出此处说的是怀着对未来的希望，故选C项。 93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，贫瘠的土壤使其中三棵树死亡。A. rich富有的；B. suitable合适的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. poor贫穷的，贫瘠的。根据下文“brought an end to three of them”可知，土壤状况不好，会导致树苗死亡，所以此处是指贫瘠的土壤，故选D项。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只剩下一棵常青树。A. left留下；B. gone走；C. debated辩论；D. planted种植。根据上文“brought an end to three of them”以及下文“a single evergreen”可知，有三棵树死亡，可推理出此处说的是只剩下一棵常青树，故选A项。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它从来没有长得很高，而且向一边弯曲。A. challenged挑战；B. bent弯曲；C. improved提高；D. flew飞。根据“to one side”可知，树向一边倾斜，也就是弯曲，故选B项。 96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我注意到它开始死亡。A. design设计；B. lose失去；C. grow生长；D. die死亡。根据下文“The lower branches were becoming brown.”可知，树枝开始变成棕色，这是树开始死亡的迹象，故选D项。 97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有树的顶部还是绿色的。A. green绿色的；B. brown棕色的；C. unique独特的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据上文“The lower branches were becoming brown.”可知，下面的树枝变成棕色，而这里说只有顶部还是好的，所以是绿色的，故选A项。 98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽我所能通过给它施很多肥料来挽救它，但似乎毫无希望。A. save挽救；B. schedule安排；C. cut砍；D. use使用。根据下文“by feeding it a lot of fertilizer”可知，作者给它施很多肥料，可推理出此处说的是作者想挽救这棵树，故选A项。 99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上我出去又看了看它，想知道是不是把它砍倒更好。A. pouring倾倒；B. asking问；C. wondering想知道；D. refusing拒绝。根据下文“if it would be better to just cut it down”可知，作者是在思考是否砍树更好，即想知道是否砍树更好，故选C项。 100．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当我走过去想更仔细地看看它时，我注意到树枝间有东西在动。A. cleaned up清理；B. walked over走过去；C. signed up报名；D. came out出来。根据下文“to take a closer look at it”以及常识可知，作者需要走过去，才能更仔细地看，故选B项。 101．考查副词词义辨析。句意：是一只鸟正在最高的树枝上忙着筑巢。A. hardly几乎不；B. widely广泛地；C. unluckily不幸地；D. busily忙碌地。根据“building a nest”可知，此处表示鸟在忙着筑巢，故选D项。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，心想也许这棵老树还有生命和用处。A. explored探索；B. shouted大喊；C. thought想；D. imagined想象。根据“maybe this old tree had some life and usefulness left in it yet”可知，这是作者心里想的内容，故选C项。 103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然给鸟提供了一个家。A. decision决定；B. home家；C. goal目标；D. organization组织。根据上文“a bird building a nest in the topmost branches”可知，鸟在树上筑巢，树给鸟提供了家，故选B项。 104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这棵树提醒我，我们所有人的生命都有一个目的。A. reminded提醒；B. ordered命令；C. explained解释；D. pushed推。根据“that all of our lives have a purpose”可知，树的情况让作者想到了关于生命的意义，也就是提醒了作者，故选A项。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到我们咽下最后一口气，我们仍然有事情要做：有我们要给予的爱，有我们要分享的快乐。A. holiday假期；B. breath呼吸；C. lesson课；D. word单词。根据上文“The lower branches were becoming brown. Only the top ones of the tree were still”可知树枝开始变成棕色，仅剩下树顶上的一部分，再根据下文“Until our last...”可知，此处说的是直到生命的最后一刻，也就是咽下最后一口气，故选B项。 Passage 8 （2025年高一上·安徽宣城·阶段练习）When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was 106 , especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my 107 , as I was cut off from social interactions (社会交往). However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter (动物收容所) 108 everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was 109 to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and frightened of humans, Luna 110 in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to 111 my own sense of displacement (归属感缺失) in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s 112 and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to 113 this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a 114 . The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the 115 required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me . Her 116 encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable 117 into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of 118 gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a (n) 119 heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of 120 in an unfamiliar land. 106．A．tough B．dangerous C．exciting D．rewarding 107．A．happiness B．interest C．loneliness D．guilt 108．A．upset B．cost C．challenged D．changed 109．A．drawn B．compared C．driven D．devoted 110．A．played B．hid C．slept D．relaxed 111．A．reject B．control C．cover D．mirror 112．A．praise B．sympathy C．forgiveness D．trust 113．A．escape from B．adapt to C．get around D．search for 114．A．connection B．plan C．habit D．skill 115．A．guidance B．independence C．confidence D．patience 116．A．courage B．acceptance C．assistance D．curiosity 117．A．increase B．insight C．individual D．introduction 118．A．leaving B．widening C．bridging D．creating 119．A．open B．simple C．strong D．innocent 120．A．responsibility B．security C．belonging D．freedom 【答案】106．A 107．C 108．D 109．A 110．B 111．D 112．D 113．B 114．A 115．D 116．B 117．B 118．C 119．A 120．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搬到美国后如何适应新环境、找到归属感的过程，特别是通过在当地动物收容所做志愿者工作，与一只小猫建立联系，从而得到启发和鼓励。 106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很艰难，尤其是要融入一个陌生的环境。A. tough艰难的、棘手的；B. dangerous危险的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. rewarding值得做的。根据上文“When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland.”以及下文“especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment”可推测，离家 11000 公里远以及陌生的环境都让作者感到很艰难。故选A。 107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：居家工作更是加剧了我的孤独感，因为我与社会交往隔绝了。A. happiness幸福、快乐；B. interest兴趣、利益；C. loneliness孤独；D. guilt内疚。根据下文“as I was cut off from social interactions (社会交往).”以及常理可知，由于作者与社会交往隔绝了，所以作者感到更加孤独。故选C。 108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在当地一家动物收容所做志愿者的经历改变了一切。A. upset使心烦意乱、搅乱；B. cost花费；C. challenged挑战、质疑；D. changed改变。根据上文内容可知，作者独自在异国他乡感到很孤独；再根据下文作者的改变可推测，在动物收容所做志愿者的经历改变了作者的状态。故选D。 109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到收容所，我就立刻被一只名叫Luna的灰白色小猫吸引住了。A. drawn绘画、吸引；B. compared比较；C. driven驾驶、驱使；D. devoted投入、致力于。根据空后“to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately”可推测，作者一到收容所，就注意到了一只小猫。考查短语：be drawn to，意为“被……所吸引”，符合句意。故选A。 110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被人遗弃，很害怕人类，总是躲在角落里瑟瑟发抖。A. played玩耍、演奏；B. hid隐藏；C. slept睡觉；D. relaxed放松。根据上文“abandoned and frightened of humans”可知，Luna被人遗弃，害怕人类。由此可知，Luna总是躲在角落，避开人类。故选B。 111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它那孤独的绿色眼睛似乎映照出我自己在这片异国他乡那种归属感缺失的感觉。A. reject拒绝；B. control控制；C. cover覆盖、设计、报道；D. mirror反映。根据空后的“my own sense of displacement (归属感缺失) in this foreign land”以及Luna被人遗弃，害怕人类，远离人群的行为仿佛映照出作者自己的处境。故选D。 112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任务就是慢慢赢得Luna的信任，帮助它适应环境，这感觉就和我努力适应这个新地方很相似。A. praise表扬；B. sympathy同情；C. forgiveness原谅；D. trust信任。根据空后“help her adjust”以及常理可知，作者在动物收容所的任务就是赢得Luna的信任，从而帮助Luna。故选D。 113．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的任务就是慢慢赢得Luna的信任，帮助它适应环境，这感觉就和我努力适应这个新地方很相似。A. escape from逃避；B. adapt to适应；C. get around四处走动；D. search for寻找。根据上文“help her adjust”以及作者所说的Luna和自己境况相似可推测，作者也在努力适应这个新的地方。故选B。 114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着日子一天天过去，几个星期后，Luna和我之间建立起了一种联系。A. connection联系；B. plan计划；C. habit习惯；D. skill技能。根据下文“The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the  ___10___  required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me .”可知，作者和Luna之间建立了一种联系。故选A。 115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：给它喂食、轻声细语地跟它说话，还有照顾它所需要的耐心，这些都让这个小生命渐渐对我敞开心扉。A. guidance指导；B. independence独立；C. confidence信心；D. patience耐心。根据空后“required to look after her”以及常理可知，照顾小动物需要耐心。故选D。 116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它对我的接纳鼓励我走出家门，结交新朋友，融入社区。A. courage勇气；B. acceptance接受、接纳；C. assistance协助；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the  ___10___  required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me .”可知，Luna逐渐向作者敞开心扉。由此可知，Luna开始接纳作者。故选B。 117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在收容所的这段时光为我在一个新国家安顿下来提供了宝贵的深刻见解。A. increase增加；B. insight洞察力、见解；C. individual个体；D. introduction介绍、引言。根据下文“From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a (n) ___14___ heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of ___15___ in an unfamiliar land.”可知，这段时光让作者对于适应新环境提供了深刻的见解。故选B。 118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次鼓舞人心的经历，它弥合了语言和文化上的差异，也是一段个人成长的旅程。A. leaving离开；B. widening拓宽；C. bridging弥合；D. creating创造。根据空后的“aps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth”以及上文“Her  ___11___  encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community.”可知，在动物收容所的经历弥合了作者在异国他乡语言和文化上的差异。故选C。 119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从中，我认识到了时间、爱以及一颗开放的心在建立有意义的关系方面的价值。A. open开放的、开着的；B. simple简单的；C. strong强壮的；D. innocent无辜的、天真的。根据上文“The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the  ___10___  required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me .”可推测，建立关系应该对彼此拥有开放的心，愿意接纳对方。故选A。 120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历帮助我在这片陌生的土地上找到了归属感。A. responsibility责任；B. security安全；C. belonging所有物、归属；D. freedom自由。根据上文“Her lonely green eyes seemed to ___6___ my own sense of displacement (归属感缺失) in this foreign land.”可知，作者最初在新的环境里感到没有归属感；而动物收容所的经历让作者开始适应新环境。由此可知，这段经历让作者找到了归属感。故选C。 Ⅱ语法填空 Passage 1 （2025年高一上·河南郑州·期末） Every year the world unites together on World Animal Day on October 4 for the improved treatment and well-being of animals everywhere. It started in 1931 in Florence, Italy when ecologists joined together to raise public 1 (aware) of endangered species. Since then, the yearly event 2 (use) as a means of connecting animal welfare organizations, youth clubs, businesses, community groups and individuals to realize the importance of their work and fundraise in support of causes from care of working animals to protection of endangered tigers and habitat 3 (lose). In the past 20 years, China has done much 4 (improve) the welfare of domestic and wild animals. The biggest symbol of China’s official protection of animals can be found in the Wildlife Protection Law. First signed in 1988 and 5 (revise) several times over the years, the law enforces (强制执行) the protection of endangered species as well as ensuring a balance between the needs of wild animals and people. This balance can be most easily examined in the case of Asian elephants. Asian elephants, although greatly treasured across different Asian religions and cultures, have become endangered due 6 hunting for their tusks (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan province. A variety of difficulties have appeared as the government has tried to strike a balance between protecting the endangered elephants and making up for farmers 7 crops are eaten by these wild animals. Through changes to the Wildlife Protection Law, the government has improved harmony between local people and wildlife 8 (positive) through rules to prevent damage by wild animals. The Chinese people have also made their voice on the treatment of animals clear as well. According to a study done by Frontiers in Animal Science magazine in 2023, 86.3% believed that “it is important to have laws that protect the welfare of animals”. More and more 9 (measure) will be taken to help to improve the living environment of wildlife. In the spirit of World Animal Day, we can think of more ways to better protect both the animals around us and those in the wild, 10 we? 【答案】1．awareness 2．has been used 3．loss 4．to improve 5．revised/having been revised 6．to 7．whose 8．positively 9．measures 10．can’t 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界动物日的起源、发展及中国在动物保护方面所做出的努力和成就。 1．考查名词。句意：它始于 1931 年意大利的佛罗伦萨，当时生态学家们联合起来，以提高公众对濒危物种的认识。分析句子可知，这里需要用名词作raise 的宾语，aware的名词形式是 awareness，为不可数名词，raise public awareness of“提高公众对…… 的意识”，符合句意。故填awareness。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：从那以后，这个一年一度的活动被用作一种方式，将动物福利组织、青年俱乐部、企业、社区团体和个人联系起来，以认识到他们工作的重要性，并为从照顾役用动物到保护濒危老虎和栖息地丧失等事业筹集资金。此空考查谓语动词，根据时间状语Since then可知，句子要用现在完成时，且主语the yearly event与use之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，主语the yearly event是单数，助动词用has。故填has been used。 3．考查名词。句意：句意同上。分析句子可知，这里需要用名词与endangered tigers并列，作of的宾语，空处应用名词形式，lose的名词形式是loss，为不可数名词，habitat loss“栖息地丧失”，符合语境。故填 loss。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的 20 年里，中国为改善家养和野生动物的福利做了很多工作。分析句子可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：该法律于 1988 年首次签署，多年来经过多次修订，它强制保护濒危物种，并确保野生动物的需求和人类的需求之间的平衡。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词为enforces，and连接两个并列的非谓语动词作状语，the Wildlife Protection Law与revise之间是被动关系，可用过去分词revise表被动，或者用现在分词的被动式having been revised，表示该动作发生在谓语动词enforces之前。故填revised/having been revised。 6．考查固定短语。句意：亚洲象虽然在不同的亚洲宗教和文化中备受珍视，但由于象牙被猎杀而濒临灭绝。这里考查due to，是固定短语，意为“由于”。故填to。 7．考查定语从句。句意：当政府试图在保护濒危大象和补偿农作物被这些野生动物吃掉的农民之间取得平衡时，出现了各种困难。分析句子可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是farmers，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰crops，所以用whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 8．考查副词。句意：通过对《野生动物保护法》的修改，政府通过防止野生动物造成损害的规定，积极改善了当地人民与野生动物之间的和谐关系。分析句子可知，这里需要用副词修饰动词improved，positive的副词形式是positively，符合语境。故填positively。 9．考查名词复数。句意：将采取越来越多的措施来帮助改善野生动物的生活环境。measure“措施”，是可数名词，根据More and more可知，这里要用复数形式作主语。故填measures。 10．考查反意疑问句。句意：本着世界动物日的精神，我们可以想出更多的方法来更好地保护我们周围的动物和野生动物，不是吗？分析句子可知，陈述部分是含有情态动词can的肯定句，反意疑问句部分要用否定形式，即can’t we。故填can’t。 Passage 2 （2025年高一上·山东·期中） In Pingle village of Luoyang city, Henan Province, farmers bring in an income of over 100 million yuan every year by painting peonies (牡丹花) in   11 (they) spare time. The farmers’ artworks describe the graceful nature of peony flowers and sell well both at home and abroad. In 1983, 12 (know) as “the city of peonies”, Luoyang 13 (official) held its first peony festival. During the festival, Guo Tai’an, 14 was a villager of Pingle village, painted a peony picture. 15 his surprise, the painting won wide praise, and some people even asked to buy it. Because of the experience, Guo started to teach villagers 16 (paint) peony flowers, and established the first academy (学院) of fine arts in the village. He had seen the 17 (grow) number of painters in his village in the past years. In 2011, China Pingle Peony Drawing Culture Creative Industry Park 18 (build) in the village. The park has been considered as a national 3A tourist attraction. It receives tourist groups and 19 (visitor) from home and abroad, and sees more than 300,000 visits a year. Nowadays, local villagers run more than 150 online shops selling paintings on China’s e-commerce platform (电子商务平台) Taobao. They have also established 20 team for the promotion of peony paintings through live-streaming. 【答案】11．their 12．known 13．officially 14．who 15．To 16．to paint 17．growing 18．was built 19．visitors 20．A 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了河南洛阳的平乐村农民通过画牡丹致富的过程。 11．考查人称代词。句意：在河南省洛阳市平乐村，农民利用业余时间画牡丹花，每年收入过亿元。空处作定语，修饰名词短语“spare time”，故应用形容词性的物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 12．考查过去分词。句意：1983年，被称为“牡丹之城”的洛阳正式举办了第一次牡丹节。根据句中谓语动词“held”可知，空处应用动词know的非谓语动词形式，与“Luoyang”之间为被动关系，表示“洛阳被称为……”，故应用过去分词，作状语。故填known。 13．考查副词。句意：1983年，被称为“牡丹之城”的洛阳正式举办了第一次牡丹节。空处应用副词，修饰动词“held”，作状语；officially为副词，表示“正式地、官方地”，符合句意。故填officially。 14．考查定语从句。句意：节日期间，平乐村村民郭泰安画了一幅牡丹画。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Guo Tai’an”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。故填who。 15．考查介词。句意：令他惊讶的是，这幅画赢得了广泛的赞誉，甚至有人要求购买。介词短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，故to his surprise表示“令他惊讶的是”，符合句意，作状语；句首字母大写。故填To。 16．考查不定式。句意：由于这次经历，郭开始教村民画牡丹花，并在村里建立了第一所美术学院。根据句中谓语动词“started”可知，空处应用动词paint的非谓语动词形式；动词短语teach sb to do sth表示“教某人做某事”，符合句意，故应用动词不定式。故填to paint。 17．考查形容词。句意：在过去的几年里，他看到村里的画家越来越多。空处应用形容词，修饰名词“number”，作定语；growing为形容词，表示“增长的”，符合句意。故填growing。 18．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2011年，中国平乐牡丹画文化创意产业园在该村建成。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“In 2011”可知，该句为一般过去时，动词build与主语“China Pingle Peony Drawing Culture Creative Industry Park”之间为被动关系，表示产业园被建成，谓语为单数。故填was built。 19．考查名词复数。句意：每年接待国内外旅行团和游客30多万人次。空处应为名词，与“tourist groups”并列作宾语；visitor表示“游客”，为可数名词，应用复数，表示泛指。故填visitors。 20．考查冠词。句意：他们还成立了一个团队，通过直播推广牡丹画。空处应用冠词，修饰名词“team”，表示成立了“一个团队”，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 3 （2025年高一上·河北邯郸·期末） A total of 17 images and 21 (video)stood out from more than 37,600 works from across the world at the China Wildlife Image and Video Competition in Beijing on Sunday. Those works cover 22 variety of topics including wildlife, natural protection areas, and the relationship between humans and nature, 23 (present)a rich and multidimensional(多维的)view of wildlife and ecological diversity(生态多样性). The competition 24 (host)by Chinese National Geography magazine every year and aims to deepen public understanding and 25 (appreciate)of wildlife and natural ecosystems while promoting protection efforts. This year marks the 26 (five)session of the competition and special awards, such as those for mobile phone photography and popular video-sharing Douyin platform presentation, were introduced to encourage the public 27 (join)in nature photography and biodiversity protection. 28 related Douyin topics reaching over 120 million views in total, the competition has generated great interest. Li Shuangke, editor-in-chief of Chinese National Geography, says: “The competition is carving 29 (it)own unique path. By introducing special awards that meet contemporary(当代的)needs and setting rules that balance visual beauty with humanistic value, the competition has shown award-winning works 30 are worth deep thinking and have their own unique ideas.” 【答案】 21．videos 22．a 23．presenting 24．is hosted 25．appreciation 26．fifth 27．to join 28．With 29．its 30．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在中国北京举行的中国野生动物影像和视频大赛的情况。 21．考查名词单复数。句意：在周日北京举办的中国野生动物影像大赛中，共有17幅图片和视频从来自世界各地的37600多件作品中脱颖而出。根据空前的“17 images and ”可知，此处应用video的复数形式videos，与前面的images并列作主语。故填videos。 22．考查冠词。句意：这些作品涵盖了包括野生动物、自然保护区和人与自然关系在内的多种话题，呈现了野生动物和生态多样性的丰富和多维视角。根据句意可知，空处考查固定短语a variety of，意为各种各样的。故填a。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些作品涵盖了包括野生动物、自然保护区和人与自然关系在内的多种话题，呈现了野生动物和生态多样性的丰富和多维视角。空处作状语，逻辑主语those works与present为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作状语。故填presenting。 24．考查时态语态。句意：该项大赛由中国国家地理杂志每年主办，旨在加深公众对野生动物和自然生态系统的了解和欣赏，同时促进保护工作。空处为句子谓语，根据空后的“every year”可知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语the competition与host为被动关系，需填一般现在时的被动语态。故填is hosted。 25．考查名词。句意：该项大赛由中国国家地理杂志每年主办，旨在加深公众对野生动物和自然生态系统的了解和欣赏，同时促进保护工作。空处与understanding并列，需填名词作宾语，所给动词“appreciate”的名词形式为appreciation，不可数名词，意为“欣赏”。故填appreciation。 26．考查序数词。句意：今年是该项大赛的第五届，并设立了特别奖项，如手机摄影奖和流行的抖音平台展示奖，以鼓励公众参与自然摄影和生物多样性保护。根据句意以及空前的“This year marks the”以及空后的“session of the competition”可知，此处应用序数词fifth，表示“第五届”。故填fifth。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年是该项大赛的第五届，并设立了特别奖项，如手机摄影奖和流行的抖音平台展示奖，以鼓励公众参与自然摄影和生物多样性保护。encourage sb. to do sth为固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，其中to do为不定式作宾语补足语。故填to join。 28．考查介词。句意：相关抖音话题的总观看量超过1.2亿次，该项大赛引起了极大的兴趣。此处是with复合结构作状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语，其中“related Douyin topics”是宾语，“reaching over 120 million views in total”是宾语补足语。句首单词首字母大写，故填With。 29．考查代词。句意：中国国家地理杂志主编李双科说：“该项大赛正在走出自己独特的道路。”根据句意可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词path，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 30．考查定语从句。句意：通过引入符合当代需求的特别奖项，并制定平衡视觉美感和人文价值的规则，该比赛展示了值得深入思考和具有自己独特想法的获奖作品。空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词works，并在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 Passage 4 （2025年高一上·浙江宁波·阶段练习） With the economy 31 (boom) all over the world, it is a great challenge to keep the balance between economic development and cultural sites. However, the Egyptian government set a good example to us 32 how to save the cultural relics. When the desire to build a dam met with mountains of protests, they turned to the UN for help which established a committee to prevent the 33 (lose) of cultural heritage. 34 (take) down piece by piece, the temples and cultural sites were moved to a safer place. After 20 years’ hard work, the project came to an end, which proved to be a great 35 (succeed). To observe Tibetan antelopes, we came Tibet, where we spotted a herd of 36 (grace) animals and were struck by their beauty. Meanwhile, I was reminded 37 the danger they face as they have been traditionally hunted for various reasons. In the 1980s and 1990s, the antelope population declined sharply due to the fact that they were 38 (shoot) for their meat and fur. To protect this species, a special region was designated, which is a shelter for the endangered animals and plants. The unremitting efforts made by the government resulted in its population 39 (bounce) back. However, the government has no 40 (intend) of ending the program since the threats to the antelopes have not yet disappeared. 【答案】31．booming 32．on 33．loss 34．Taken 35．success 36．graceful 37．of 38．shot 39．bouncing 40．Intention 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章以埃及为例，讲述了人类在面对保持经济发展和文化遗产的平衡这一挑战时所取得的成绩。同时讲述了为保护藏羚羊，政府所作出的努力。 31．考查现在分词。句意：随着全球经济的蓬勃发展，保持经济发展与文化遗产之间的平衡是一项巨大的挑战。boom为动词，表示“迅速发展、繁荣”，根据介词“With”可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，作宾补，与“economy”之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填booming。 32．考查介词。句意：然而，埃及政府在如何保护文物方面给我们树立了一个好榜样。空处应用介词，后接宾语，表示“关于”，应用介词on。故填on。 33．考查名词。句意：当修建大坝的愿望遭到了如山的抗议时，他们向联合国寻求帮助，联合国成立了一个委员会来防止文化遗产的流失。根据“prevent the”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，loss作名词，表示“损失”，表示抽象含义是不可数名词。故填loss。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：寺庙和文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，转移到一个更安全的地方。句中已有谓语动词“were moved”，故空处需填非谓语动词，the temples and cultural sites和“take”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Taken。 35．考查名词。句意：经过20年的努力，这个项目终于结束了，这证明是一个巨大的成功。根据“a great”可知，空处需填名词单数，作表语。故填success。 36．考查形容词。句意：为了观察藏羚羊，我们来到了西藏，在那里我们看到了一群优雅的动物，并被它们的美丽所打动。根据“animals”可知，空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词。故填graceful。 37．考查介词。句意：与此同时，我想起了它们面临的危险，因为它们传统上因各种原因被猎杀。remind sb of sth表示“使某人想起某事”，被动语态为be reminded of表示“想起……”。故填of。 38．考查被动语态。句意：在20世纪80年代和90年代，由于它们的肉和皮毛被捕杀，羚羊的数量急剧下降。“shoot”和“they”构成被动关系，与前面的“were”构成一般过去时的被动语态be done。故空处需填过去分词。故填shot。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于政府的不懈努力，数量有所回升。句中已有谓语动词“resulted”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“its population”和“bounce”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填bouncing。 40．考查名词。句意：然而，由于对羚羊的威胁还没有消失，政府并没有打算结束这个项目。根据“has no”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，此处指“结束这个项目的具体打算”，用名词单数。故填intention。 Passage 5 （2025年高一上·江苏宿迁·期中） Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, causing concerns over safety and wildlife disruption (破坏). During an interview with China Central Television, 41 (drive) Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves appeared. "I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to 42 (find) food, especially meat, from people." The increasing 43 (interaction) lead to health risks for the wolves and safety risks for the humans. Feeding wolves salty food can be harmful to their health and 44 (courage) them from hunting. This, in turn, could result 45 overpopulation of herbivores such as Tibetan antelopes, 46 would lead to increased grass consumption and 47 (potential) cause vegetation degradation. Close interactions with wildlife, such as feeding and photographing them, can provoke (激怒) animals and pose safety risks. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping 48 (danger), leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection. Currently some places 49 (focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision (监管) over feeding animals. In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not to feed 50 fish after a giant koi (锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday. 【答案】41．driver 42．finding 43．interactions 44．discourage 45．in 46．which 47．potentially 48．dangerous 49．are focusing 50．The 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人与野生动物互动的增加给野生动物的健康带来风险，也增加了人类的安全风险。 41．考查名词。句意：司机Yuan Youming在接受中央电视台采访时表示，他去年只见过一只狼，当时是沿路来取食物的。空格处的词与下文的Yuan Youming是同位语关系，指人，应该用driver。故填driver。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：我最多看到四只狼，它们习惯于从人那里寻找食物，尤其是肉。get used to“习惯于”，to为介词，空格处应该用动名词finding作宾语。故填finding。 43．考查名词复数。句意：越来越多的相互作用给狼带来健康风险，给人类带来安全风险。空格处应该用名词作主语，根据限定词increasing和谓语动词lead可知，应该用复数名词interactions。故填interactions。 44．考查动词。句意：给狼喂咸的食物会损害它们的健康，使它们不愿捕猎。根据句意和空格前的and可知，空格处和上文的be是并列的谓语动词，且意义为“阻拦；阻止”，所以用动词discourage。故填discourage。 45．考查介词。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。result in“导致”是固定短语。故填in。 46．考查定语从句。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。 47．考查副词。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。修饰空格后的动词cause，应该用副词potentially作状语。故填potentially。 48．考查形容词。句意：在繁忙的109国道上，狭窄的道路和频繁的卡车交通使得停车变得危险，导致交通堵塞和潜在的受伤或感染危险。根据句意和上文的动词make可知，空格处应该用形容词dangerous作宾语补足语。故填dangerous。 49．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，一些地方正致力于完善制度，加强对饲养动物的监管。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语currently可知，应该用现在进行时，主语是some places，be动词用are。故填are focusing。 50．考查冠词。句意：在另一个案例中，山东省济南市趵突泉景区的工作人员开始敦促游客不要喂鱼，因为在为期一周的国庆节期间，一条巨型锦鲤因暴饮暴食而死亡。根据上文的“staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province”可知，此处应该特指趵突泉景区的鱼，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 6 （2025年高一上·安徽芜湖·阶段练习） Recently, one story about saving a homeless dog touched millions of hearts online. Valerie, a traveler, shared her time in Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). This is the country 51 she spent most of her time saving the life of the dog. The two got on well and the dog became Valerie’s travel friend throughout her Sri Lanka trip. It all started when Valerie found an injured and sick homeless dog on the street who didn’t have a mother. “He walked around the street all day, begging for food. Sometimes the 52 (local) gave him something to eat, but he 53 (actual) needed medical help,” Valerie mentioned in. the video. The traveler cleaned up the dog and took him with her. Later she knew he 54 (name) Tucker. Soon, Tucker became Valerie’s partner. However, Tucker’s health was getting increasingly worse, so they also visited many vets(兽医) at 55 same time. Finally, one particular vet was able to diagnose (诊断) Tucker’s 56 (challenge) illness and treated him. Continuing to travel with him might be hard on the little dog as he was just recovering. So Valerie left Tucker in Sri Lanka when she found a loving home for him. “The family running the hotel we stayed in before offered 57 (keep) Tucker. I knew they are kind and I’m 58 (confidence) that they would take good care 59 him,” Valerie said in the video. “Seeing the love he receives now, I thought that taking him away from 60 (he) family wouldn’t be right.” 【答案】51．where 52．locals 53．actually 54．was named 55．the 56．challenging 57．to keep 58．confident 59．of 60．His 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述最近，一个关于拯救一只流浪狗的故事触动了数百万人的心。 51．考查定语从句。句意：在这个国家，她大部分时间都在救狗的命。这里考查定语从句，先行词为the country，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 52．考查名词复数。句意：有时当地人会给他吃点东西，但他实际上需要医疗帮助。分析句子可知，local，表“当地人” ，为可数名词，这里应用复数形式作主语。故填locals。 53．考查副词。句意：有时当地人会给他吃点东西，但他实际上需要医疗帮助。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填actually。 54．考查时态和语态。句意：后来她知道他叫塔克。这里考查谓语动词，he与name为被动关系，再由上下文可知，这里时态也应用一般过去时，表示过去情况。故填was named。 55．考查冠词。句意：然而，塔克的健康状况越来越差，所以他们也同时拜访了许多兽医。at the same time，表“同时”，为固定搭配。故填the。 56．考查形容词。句意：最后，一位兽医能够诊断出塔克的挑战性疾病并为他治疗。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，challenging，表“具有挑战性的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填challenging。 57．考查非谓语。句意：经营我们以前住过的酒店的家庭提出要留下塔克。这里考查offer to do，表“提出要做……”，为固定搭配。故填to keep。 58．考查形容词。句意：我知道他们很善良，我相信他们会好好照顾他。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语。故填confident。 59．考查介词。句意：我知道他们很善良，我相信他们会好好照顾他。这里考查take care of，表“照顾”，为固定搭配。故填of。 60．考查代词。句意：看到他现在受到的爱，我想把他从家人身边带走是不对的。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面名词。故填his。 Passage 7 （2025年高一上·山东滨州·阶段练习）    61 ( locate) about 200 kilometers south of Beijing, the Nandagang Migratory Bird Habitat in Cangzhou, Hebei province, is now welcoming the autumn and winter migrationq (迁徙) season. This area is 62 important stop for many migratory birds traveling along the East Asia-Australasia Flyway. In recent years, the Nandagang Wetland and Bird Nature Reserve 63 ( build) a system for scientific research and monitoring. This has helped people learn more about different bird species, their numbers, and where they live, while also making protection and rescue efforts 64 (effect). In July, Nandagang was recognized   65 a World Natural Heritage Site, becoming the first natural heritage site in Hebei province. 66 , in the past, the habitat had problems because of pond aquaculture (池塘养殖) in some areas. This caused blocked waterways, poor water quality, and a smaller wetland area, 67 hurt the birds’ living space. Since 2020, projects to restore the environment have been started, 68 (include) removing aquaculture and restoring wetlands. As a result, the number and   69 (vary) of bird species in Nandagang have been increasing each year, reaching a total of 269 species. This includes 16 species of national first-class 70 (protect) birds, such as the Red-crowned Crane and the Mandarin Duck 【答案】61．Located 62．an 63．has built 64．more effective 65．as 66．However 67．which 68．including 69．variety 70．Protected 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于北京以南约200公里的河北省沧州市南大港候鸟栖息地。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于北京以南约200公里的河北省沧州市南大港候鸟栖息地，现在正迎来秋冬迁徙季节。设空处为句子的非谓语，动词和句子的逻辑主语the Nandagang Migratory Bird Habitat之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 62．考查冠词。句意：这个地区是许多候鸟沿着东亚—澳大拉西亚飞行路线旅行的重要一站。空后为名词单数stop，表泛指，设空处为不定冠词，空后important为元音因素开头，应用an。故填an。 63．考查动词的时态。句意：近年来，南大港湿地和鸟类自然保护区建立了科学研究和监测体系。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in recent years，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语the Nandagang Wetland and Bird Nature Reserve是单数，主谓一致。故填has built。 64．考查形容词的比较级。句意：他帮助人们更多地了解不同的鸟类，它们的数量，以及它们生活的地方，同时也使保护和救援工作更加有效。设空处为形容词作宾语补足语，根据句意可知，他帮助人们更多地了解不同的鸟类，使保护和救援工作更加有效。设空处为形容词比较级形式。故填more effective。 65．考查介词。句意：7月，南大港被列入世界自然遗产名录，成为河北省首个自然遗产。设空处为介词，固定短语be recognized as被认为是……。故填as。 66．考查副词。句意：但在过去，由于一些地区的池塘养殖，生境出现了问题。根据前后文可知，设空处前后为转折关系，应用however，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 67．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这造成了水道堵塞、水质差、湿地面积缩小，损害了鸟类的生存空间。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为前面的整个句子。故填which。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：自2020年以来，恢复环境的项目已经启动，包括取消水产养殖和恢复湿地。设空处为句子的非谓语，和其逻辑主语projects之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用动词的现在分词的形式，including已转化为介词。故填including。 69．考查名词。句意：因此，南大港鸟类的数量和种类逐年增加，达到269种。设空处和空前的number并列，都为名词的形式，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填variety。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中包括丹顶鹤、鸳鸯等16种国家一级保护鸟类。设空处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词birds，两者之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填protected。 ( 34 / 38 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Nature in the balance (译林版2020必修第三册) 单元话题语言知识把关(完形填空8篇+语法填空7篇) Ⅰ完形填空 Passage 1 （2025年高一上·江苏南京·期末）Dutch swimmer Sharon attracted attention at the 2024 Paris Olympics, where she won gold in the women’s 10km marathon swim. She gave her 1 to her beloved dog, Rio, who passed away two months ago. This victory in Paris 2 Sharon’s third Olympic medal in the 10km marathon event. Despite her impressive record, this win was 3 . Rio, 4 Sharon’s first Olympic gold in Rio de Janeiro in 2016, was not just a dog, but a 5 that influenced her life. Unluckily, Rio died from a sudden heart attack, Following Rio’ death, Sharon 6 to find motivation (动力) to swim, “He was my everything. My world 7 when he died.” she said. It was her father’s 8 words that inspired her to race once more for her loyal friend. As the match began in the Seine, Sharon fought hard to 9 her place at the top, finishing with a time of 2:03:34.2. After her finish, Sharon 10 in tears, “I was like, ‘I’ll swim for him with my whole heart’. I 11 . I won for him.” 12 by the words from Sharon, many fans shared their similar experiences of 13 and the inspiration drawn from their pets. Sharon’s victory serves as a reminder of the powerful 14 between humans and their furry friends, showing how 15 can support even the most challenging efforts. 1．A．trust B．life C．care D．win 2．A．marks B．updates C．admits D．awards 3．A．athletic B．independent C．personal D．fair 4．A．rooted in B．born with C．interested in D．named after 5．A．pet B．friend C．follower D．creature 6．A．hesitated B．preferred C．struggled D．tended 7．A．stayed B．returned C．stretched D．stopped 8．A．professional B．curing C．familiar D．typical 9．A．secure B．spot C．approach D．fancy 10．A．pulled up B．shot up C．broke down D．backed down 11．A．hated it B．made it C．tried it D．got it 12．A．Instructed B．Touched C．Surprised D．Entertained 13．A．adapting B．failing C．exploring D．losing 14．A．connection B．range C．unity D．balance 15．A．love B．flexibility C．courage D．growth Passage 2 （2025年高一上·福建福州·期中）One of the greatest things about getting out of the city is heading into nature and really enjoy the Earth and wildlife. But sometimes, the wilderness finds its way into the 16 . A man named Tom Bell lives in London. When he went up to his rooftop to take a break one day, he realized he wasn’t alone. But don’t worry. His 17 was of the fuzzy (毛茸茸的) variety. A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to 18 the sunset. It was getting 19 and cold, but fortunately, there was a blanket (毛毯) laid out and ready for it! The tired fox just wanted to have a 20 . Tom quickly 21 the event online with the world and received many likes. People were obviously 22 by the truly unbothered fox. According to the lucky man, the fox got up there through the fire escape. A man named Steve even played it some music to make sure the fox had the 23 evening! In fact, London is home to many 24 , but not all of them are this cute and beautiful. They’ve come to be called urban (城市的) foxes and they began to make themselves at home in London back in the 1930s when the city’s growth started 25 their natural territory (领地). And they 26 cities all over England. It is supposed that there’s a population of about 33,000 urban foxes in total in the country. Once Tom shared his 27 house guest, others around London also started 28 photos of their urban foxes! Well, it’s probably safe to say that we’re a little envious (羡慕的) of these lucky persons and their fuzzy visitors. It is 29 to see that people and the wilderness can live together 30 . 16．A．mountain B．road C．school D．city 17．A．visitor B．neighbor C．friend D．enemy 18．A．miss B．follow C．catch D．mark 19．A．wet B．quiet C．risky D．dark 20．A．sleep B．trip C．danger D．success 21．A．read B．found C．shared D．checked 22．A．encouraged B．attracted C．confused D．supported 23．A．perfect B．narrow C．stormy D．final 24．A．designers B．juniors C．editors D．foxes 25．A．separating B．entering C．exchanging D．dividing 26．A．focus on B．check in C．live in D．sign up 27．A．annoyed B．advanced C．dangerous D．lovely 28．A．posting B．collecting C．selling D．producing 29．A．anxious B．important C．awkward D．common 30．A．actually B．obviously C．peacefully D．confidently Passage 3 （2025年高一上·山东济南·期末）Our dog Bree is a Staffy cross. She 31 more like a cat than a dog. Unlike other dogs, she will very happily eat up her dinner 32 what is being offered. She does not hang around us waiting for pieces to fall her way. That is, of course, unless I am making toast (烤面包) for my breakfast. She always makes her way to the 33 and sits very straight and tall at my feet as though to say “Look at what a good girl I am!” as soon as she catches a 34 of bread toasting. I 35 her, broke off a little bit of crust (面包皮) and fed it to her before 36 some spread to my toast. This became our “thing” — if I was having toast she’d join me for breakfast. She seemed 37 and I didn’t think a little crust would 38 her. Unfortunately, the day came when I fed her a piece of toast with a generous 39 of butter and jam. Clearly, she thought it was 40 as she now turns her 41 up at dry crusts and will only eat toast topped with a tasty spread. This incident 42 me of a smart Chinese proverb: It is 43 to pass from a poor life to a rich one, but difficult to go back in the other direction. When it comes to 44 children, we should watch out for this. 45 , they might be spoiled (宠坏) easily. 31．A．changes B．behaves C．works D．looks 32．A．regardless of B．in case of C．because of D．in search of 33．A．bedroom B．yard C．study D．kitchen 34．A．sound B．moment C．smell D．word 35．A．forgave B．praised C．ignored D．trapped 36．A．applying B．adapting C．sticking D．pressing 37．A．injured B．annoyed C．satisfied D．confused 38．A．touch B．please C．impress D．ruin 39．A．spread B．offer C．act D．meal 40．A．strong B．delicious C．small D．hot 41．A．ears B．eyes C．nose D．neck 42．A．reminds B．frees C．clears D．warns 43．A．usual B．possible C．great D．easy 44．A．training B．raising C．helping D．moving 45．A．Therefore B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Instead Passage 4 （2025年高一上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）At around 11 p. m. last July 26, an emergency message on the Facebook page caught Clemens’ eye: a tiny black puppy was 46 hurrying across a road in the neighborhood where she lives. Afterwards, sobs were heard from inside a nearby drain (排水管), 47 it was likely that a puppy was 48 down there. Clemens 49 out of bed and rushed to the scene. Once there, she heard desperate howls and whimpers from underground 50 through the drain. She grabbed her son’s toy flashlight and pulled a metal fence off the drain. “I wasn’t very well 51 ,” Clemens said. “I was not expecting to go into the drain.” But nobody else was around, and the puppy was trapped in there. “Somebody’s got to do it.” This was not Clemens’s first 52 into a drain. Over the past nine years, she estimated she had saved at least 100 creatures 53 danger. After lowering herself roughly 7 feet down the drain, Clemens 54 through about 10 feet tunnel before reaching an area where she could crouch (蹲下) and search. Around 55 , staff from the local Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) arrived and joined Clemens. They worked until 3 a. m. trying to 56 down the dog. “We searched end to end, side to side,” Clemens says. Although venturing down a drain was 57 , Clemens said, “the thought of 58 a tortured animal is something I could never tolerate.” After several hours of searching, they finally found the tiny black pup. Clemens’ perseverance didn’t surprise Faust, who runs another animal rescue nonprofit, Houston PetSet. “Once she becomes 59 on a rescue situation, she is 60 ,” said Faust. “She is really a bee.” 46．A．spotted B．arrested C．seized D．alerted 47．A．yet B．so C．or D．but 48．A．sacrificed B．struck C．saved D．stuck 49．A．leapt B．stormed C．dropped D．spun 50．A．coughing B．buzzing C．echoing D．chanting 51．A．received B．equipped C．informed D．educated 52．A．entry B．enquiry C．trial D．insight 53．A．bathed in B．concerned with C．exposed to D．targeted at 54．A．slid B．crawled C．cracked D．climbed 55．A．dawn B．midday C．dusk D．midnight 56．A．lay B．settle C．track D．break 57．A．fascinating B．thriving C．amazing D．terrifying 58．A．conquering B．boosting C．abandoning D．distracting 59．A．focused B．counted C．based D．grounded 60．A．unable B．unstoppable C．unstable D．unruly Passage 5 （2025年高一上·河北邢台·阶段练习）When it comes to misunderstanding creatures that are actually cute, flying foxes (狐蝠) are surely near the top of the list! Many people are 61 of these bats, but such animals are pretty fascinating when you get to further 62 them. They’re also important to the 63 ! Conservationist Ben posted a 64 of his new flying fox friends in Africa. There, he 65 some of the flying foxes! They seemed happy when the man was putting them into his hands and petting them. While Ben 66 his visit with the friendly flying foxes, he delivered a (n) 67 message. Their homes all over the world are being destroyed, 68 these animals weak and easily hurt. Flying foxes in Seychelles are facing such a (n) 69 . Not only does this do damage to the bats themselves, but also to the rest of the environment! He went on to explain that native 70 need flying foxes to help 71 their seeds (种子). If these creatures were to die out, it would mean disaster for their habitats! 72 , Ben also said that Protect Paradise Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre is devoting itself to helping sick bats 73 and then the centre returns them to the wild. It’s still not a good idea to get too close to flying foxes in the wild. In the video, Ben 74 his audience never to touch an injured flying fox. It’s always best to call the local wildlife 75 instead! 61．A．tired B．aware C．afraid D．proud 62．A．know B．protest C．admire D．conduct 63．A．health B．safety C．temperature D．environment 64．A．poster B．video C．picture D．notice 65．A．talked with B．thought of C．came across D．made out 66．A．enjoyed B．organized C．arranged D．moved 67．A．amazing B．decisive C．awkward D．worrying 68．A．finding B．leaving C．forcing D．trapping 69．A．threat B．attempt C．choice D．promotion 70．A．residents B．animals C．plants D．farms 71．A．feed B．spread C．bury D．water 72．A．Thankfully B．Particularly C．Traditionally D．Similarly 73．A．flash B．train C．serve D．recover 74．A．allows B．directs C．warns D．promises 75．A．shop B．designer C．villager D．rescue Passage 6 （2025年高一上·山东济南·阶段练习）One sunny morning, Emma was walking in the park when she 76 a small kitten stuck in a tree. It was 77 and was meowing loudly. Without a second thought, Emma decided to help. She carefully climbed the tree and 78 the kitten. The little kitten was trembling, but Emma’s gentle touch calmed it. She 79 brought it down to safety. Emma decided to take the kitten home, knowing it needed 80 and care. She named it Whiskers and 81 it had a warm place to sleep and lots of food. As days passed, Whiskers grew stronger and more independent. Emma and Whiskers became 82 . They played together every day, bringing joy to each other’s life. One afternoon, Emma noticed Whiskers 83 by the window, looking outside. She realized it might want to explore the world beyond. Feeling 84 , she decided to let Whiskers go out while keeping a close eye on it. To her delight, Whiskers always returned home after its adventures. Emma knew that their 85 had grown even stronger through this trust and freedom. Over time, Whiskers became a beloved part of the neighborhood, making everyone 86 . Emma learned that sometimes, love means 87 and trusting that those who you care for will always recover. Her experience with Whiskers taught her the true meaning of 88 and trust, showing that the relationship between humans and animals can be 89 . Emma’ s story shows that animals can 90 our lives in an unexpected way, bringing happiness and comfort. 76．A．fed B．paid C．lost D．saw 77．A．frightened B．touched C．confused D．annoyed 78．A．threw B．reached C．dropped D．missed 79．A．gracefully B．curiously C．slowly D．suddenly 80．A．freedom B．attention C．space D．water 81．A．made up B．made out C．made sense D．made sure 82．A．strangers B．champions C．friends D．neighbors 83．A．waiting B．sleeping C．sitting D．walking 84．A．awkward B．anxious C．confident D．peaceful 85．A．image B．friendship C．misunderstanding D．competition 86．A．equal B．honored C．happy D．amazed 87．A．letting go B．working out C．coming along D．taking control 88．A．patience B．courage C．generosity D．love 89．A．terrible B．strong C．thankful D．ordinary 90．A．enrich B．promote C．explore D．form Passage 7 （2025年高一上·山西·阶段练习）When my daughter was in grade school, she brought home four tiny branches one day. They were small 91 given to the students to plant. None of them looked very strong, but with a 92 for the future, we planted them in our backyard. Over the years the 93 soil brought an end to three of them. All that was 94 was a single evergreen. It never got very tall and 95 to one side. Then, I noticed that it was starting to 96 . The lower branches were becoming brown. Only the top ones of the tree were still 97 . I did my best to 98 it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer, but it seemed hopeless. One morning I went out and looked at it again, 99 if it would be better to just cut it down. As I 100 to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving among the branches. It was a bird 101 building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled and 102 that maybe this old tree had some life and usefulness left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a 103 . This tree 104 me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong, or old and sick. Until our last 105 we still have things to do: love for us to give, and joy for us to share. We can help to make this world a better and lovelier place. 91．A．flowers B．trees C．seeds D．vegetables 92．A．life B．lecture C．hope D．end 93．A．rich B．suitable C．awkward D．poor 94．A．left B．gone C．debated D．planted 95．A．challenged B．bent C．improved D．flew 96．A．design B．lose C．grow D．die 97．A．green B．brown C．unique D．pretty 98．A．save B．schedule C．cut D．use 99．A．pouring B．asking C．wondering D．refusing 100．A．cleaned up B．walked over C．signed up D．came out 101．A．hardly B．widely C．unluckily D．busily 102．A．explored B．shouted C．thought D．imagined 103．A．decision B．home C．goal D．organization 104．A．reminded B．ordered C．explained D．pushed 105．A．holiday B．breath C．lesson D．word Passage 8 （2025年高一上·安徽宣城·阶段练习）When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was 106 , especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my 107 , as I was cut off from social interactions (社会交往). However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter (动物收容所) 108 everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was 109 to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and frightened of humans, Luna 110 in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to 111 my own sense of displacement (归属感缺失) in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s 112 and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to 113 this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a 114 . The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the 115 required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me . Her 116 encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable 117 into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of 118 gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a (n) 119 heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of 120 in an unfamiliar land. 106．A．tough B．dangerous C．exciting D．rewarding 107．A．happiness B．interest C．loneliness D．guilt 108．A．upset B．cost C．challenged D．changed 109．A．drawn B．compared C．driven D．devoted 110．A．played B．hid C．slept D．relaxed 111．A．reject B．control C．cover D．mirror 112．A．praise B．sympathy C．forgiveness D．trust 113．A．escape from B．adapt to C．get around D．search for 114．A．connection B．plan C．habit D．skill 115．A．guidance B．independence C．confidence D．patience 116．A．courage B．acceptance C．assistance D．curiosity 117．A．increase B．insight C．individual D．introduction 118．A．leaving B．widening C．bridging D．creating 119．A．open B．simple C．strong D．innocent 120．A．responsibility B．security C．belonging D．freedom Ⅱ语法填空 Passage 1 （2025年高一上·河南郑州·期末） Every year the world unites together on World Animal Day on October 4 for the improved treatment and well-being of animals everywhere. It started in 1931 in Florence, Italy when ecologists joined together to raise public 1 (aware) of endangered species. Since then, the yearly event 2 (use) as a means of connecting animal welfare organizations, youth clubs, businesses, community groups and individuals to realize the importance of their work and fundraise in support of causes from care of working animals to protection of endangered tigers and habitat 3 (lose). In the past 20 years, China has done much 4 (improve) the welfare of domestic and wild animals. The biggest symbol of China’s official protection of animals can be found in the Wildlife Protection Law. First signed in 1988 and 5 (revise) several times over the years, the law enforces (强制执行) the protection of endangered species as well as ensuring a balance between the needs of wild animals and people. This balance can be most easily examined in the case of Asian elephants. Asian elephants, although greatly treasured across different Asian religions and cultures, have become endangered due 6 hunting for their tusks (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan province. A variety of difficulties have appeared as the government has tried to strike a balance between protecting the endangered elephants and making up for farmers 7 crops are eaten by these wild animals. Through changes to the Wildlife Protection Law, the government has improved harmony between local people and wildlife 8 (positive) through rules to prevent damage by wild animals. The Chinese people have also made their voice on the treatment of animals clear as well. According to a study done by Frontiers in Animal Science magazine in 2023, 86.3% believed that “it is important to have laws that protect the welfare of animals”. More and more 9 (measure) will be taken to help to improve the living environment of wildlife. In the spirit of World Animal Day, we can think of more ways to better protect both the animals around us and those in the wild, 10 we? Passage 2 （2025年高一上·山东·期中） In Pingle village of Luoyang city, Henan Province, farmers bring in an income of over 100 million yuan every year by painting peonies (牡丹花) in   11 (they) spare time. The farmers’ artworks describe the graceful nature of peony flowers and sell well both at home and abroad. In 1983, 12 (know) as “the city of peonies”, Luoyang 13 (official) held its first peony festival. During the festival, Guo Tai’an, 14 was a villager of Pingle village, painted a peony picture. 15 his surprise, the painting won wide praise, and some people even asked to buy it. Because of the experience, Guo started to teach villagers 16 (paint) peony flowers, and established the first academy (学院) of fine arts in the village. He had seen the 17 (grow) number of painters in his village in the past years. In 2011, China Pingle Peony Drawing Culture Creative Industry Park 18 (build) in the village. The park has been considered as a national 3A tourist attraction. It receives tourist groups and 19 (visitor) from home and abroad, and sees more than 300,000 visits a year. Nowadays, local villagers run more than 150 online shops selling paintings on China’s e-commerce platform (电子商务平台) Taobao. They have also established 20 team for the promotion of peony paintings through live-streaming. Passage 3 （2025年高一上·河北邯郸·期末） A total of 17 images and 21 (video)stood out from more than 37,600 works from across the world at the China Wildlife Image and Video Competition in Beijing on Sunday. Those works cover 22 variety of topics including wildlife, natural protection areas, and the relationship between humans and nature, 23 (present)a rich and multidimensional(多维的)view of wildlife and ecological diversity(生态多样性). The competition 24 (host)by Chinese National Geography magazine every year and aims to deepen public understanding and 25 (appreciate)of wildlife and natural ecosystems while promoting protection efforts. This year marks the 26 (five)session of the competition and special awards, such as those for mobile phone photography and popular video-sharing Douyin platform presentation, were introduced to encourage the public 27 (join)in nature photography and biodiversity protection. 28 related Douyin topics reaching over 120 million views in total, the competition has generated great interest. Li Shuangke, editor-in-chief of Chinese National Geography, says: “The competition is carving 29 (it)own unique path. By introducing special awards that meet contemporary(当代的)needs and setting rules that balance visual beauty with humanistic value, the competition has shown award-winning works 30 are worth deep thinking and have their own unique ideas.” Passage 4 （2025年高一上·浙江宁波·阶段练习） With the economy 31 (boom) all over the world, it is a great challenge to keep the balance between economic development and cultural sites. However, the Egyptian government set a good example to us 32 how to save the cultural relics. When the desire to build a dam met with mountains of protests, they turned to the UN for help which established a committee to prevent the 33 (lose) of cultural heritage. 34 (take) down piece by piece, the temples and cultural sites were moved to a safer place. After 20 years’ hard work, the project came to an end, which proved to be a great 35 (succeed). To observe Tibetan antelopes, we came Tibet, where we spotted a herd of 36 (grace) animals and were struck by their beauty. Meanwhile, I was reminded 37 the danger they face as they have been traditionally hunted for various reasons. In the 1980s and 1990s, the antelope population declined sharply due to the fact that they were 38 (shoot) for their meat and fur. To protect this species, a special region was designated, which is a shelter for the endangered animals and plants. The unremitting efforts made by the government resulted in its population 39 (bounce) back. However, the government has no 40 (intend) of ending the program since the threats to the antelopes have not yet disappeared. Passage 5 （2025年高一上·江苏宿迁·期中） Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, causing concerns over safety and wildlife disruption (破坏). During an interview with China Central Television, 41 (drive) Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves appeared. "I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to 42 (find) food, especially meat, from people." The increasing 43 (interaction) lead to health risks for the wolves and safety risks for the humans. Feeding wolves salty food can be harmful to their health and 44 (courage) them from hunting. This, in turn, could result 45 overpopulation of herbivores such as Tibetan antelopes, 46 would lead to increased grass consumption and 47 (potential) cause vegetation degradation. Close interactions with wildlife, such as feeding and photographing them, can provoke (激怒) animals and pose safety risks. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping 48 (danger), leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection. Currently some places 49 (focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision (监管) over feeding animals. In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not to feed 50 fish after a giant koi (锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday. Passage 6 （2025年高一上·安徽芜湖·阶段练习） Recently, one story about saving a homeless dog touched millions of hearts online. Valerie, a traveler, shared her time in Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). This is the country 51 she spent most of her time saving the life of the dog. The two got on well and the dog became Valerie’s travel friend throughout her Sri Lanka trip. It all started when Valerie found an injured and sick homeless dog on the street who didn’t have a mother. “He walked around the street all day, begging for food. Sometimes the 52 (local) gave him something to eat, but he 53 (actual) needed medical help,” Valerie mentioned in. the video. The traveler cleaned up the dog and took him with her. Later she knew he 54 (name) Tucker. Soon, Tucker became Valerie’s partner. However, Tucker’s health was getting increasingly worse, so they also visited many vets(兽医) at 55 same time. Finally, one particular vet was able to diagnose (诊断) Tucker’s 56 (challenge) illness and treated him. Continuing to travel with him might be hard on the little dog as he was just recovering. So Valerie left Tucker in Sri Lanka when she found a loving home for him. “The family running the hotel we stayed in before offered 57 (keep) Tucker. I knew they are kind and I’m 58 (confidence) that they would take good care 59 him,” Valerie said in the video. “Seeing the love he receives now, I thought that taking him away from 60 (he) family wouldn’t be right.” Passage 7 （2025年高一上·山东滨州·阶段练习）    61 ( locate) about 200 kilometers south of Beijing, the Nandagang Migratory Bird Habitat in Cangzhou, Hebei province, is now welcoming the autumn and winter migrationq (迁徙) season. This area is 62 important stop for many migratory birds traveling along the East Asia-Australasia Flyway. In recent years, the Nandagang Wetland and Bird Nature Reserve 63 ( build) a system for scientific research and monitoring. This has helped people learn more about different bird species, their numbers, and where they live, while also making protection and rescue efforts 64 (effect). In July, Nandagang was recognized   65 a World Natural Heritage Site, becoming the first natural heritage site in Hebei province. 66 , in the past, the habitat had problems because of pond aquaculture (池塘养殖) in some areas. This caused blocked waterways, poor water quality, and a smaller wetland area, 67 hurt the birds’ living space. Since 2020, projects to restore the environment have been started, 68 (include) removing aquaculture and restoring wetlands. As a result, the number and   69 (vary) of bird species in Nandagang have been increasing each year, reaching a total of 269 species. This includes 16 species of national first-class 70 (protect) birds, such as the Red-crowned Crane and the Mandarin Duck ( 5 / 14 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$