02 Unit 1 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题)-2024-2025学年高一英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020必修第三册)

Unit 1 Natural disasters(译林版2020必修第三册) 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题) Ⅰ单句语法填空 1．The lady frowned at the servant, as if (judge) him for talking in a rude manner. 2．We will encounter (vary) challenges in the future. 3．The (apply) must hand in their (apply) first if they want to apply the job. 4．The room is twice the (long) of the kitchen. 5．It is (absolute) impossible for me to climb to the top of the mountain. 6．China has been described as a “rising (economy) powerhouse”. 7．When (chat) online, you can find some abbreviations that are difficult to understand. 8. The new network will enable data (process) more speedily. 9．The second summit of “BRICs”, short for Brazil, Russia, India and China, will be held in Brazil on April 16th as (schedule). 10．This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an (entire) new version of “cool” 11．There is no proof that the (disappear) of bees has a close connection with the radiation of the mobile phones. 12．If (combine) with overseas partners, our company will expand the business. 13．One of the worst of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. (consequent) 14．When I saw the photo of my grandma, the days when I lived with her (spring) to my mind immediately. 17．I don’t think we have any grounds to expand our business in this bad (economy) climate. 18．Many species are in (extinct) because of our destruction of their habitats. 19．Under pressure from the public, many (region) governments cleaned up their beaches. 20．It is estimated that 10,000 dollars had been spent on (agriculture) research. 21．He studied in Nanjing University for four years, after he went abroad for further study. 22．There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing (harm) gases, such as carbon dioxide. 23．They cut the tree and cut it up for firewood. 24．Using proper learning (strategy) can improve your efficiency. 25．I would appreciate it if you could take my (apply) into consideration. 26．Cottage industries have sprung up in many developing nations to search for the (recycle) and precious metals inside the waste. 27．The production of coffee beans is a huge and (profit) business, but full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. 28．She was the last (survive) member of the family in the earthquake. 29. He remains a (tower) f figure in China as a famous doctor as well as a kind medical professor. 30．Why do I measure the (long) of the landmark inside instead of outside? 31．Farmers whose croplands (damage) by the elephants will be granted permission to receive compensation. 32．Her shyness was due the fact that she was unfamiliar with the environment. 33．Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you . 34．Though you do not want to ask him again, I am afraid you will have . 35．The tourists found their (accommodate )located in the suburbs surrounded with trees and flowers. 36．They successfully transformed the company into a (globe) one last year. 37．The technology outlines pedestrians and (cyclist) to help drivers (identity) them more easily. 38．The (dry) had lasted for several months and it made farmers anxious about the harvest. 39．I will never know what was on his mind at the time; nor anyone else. 40．You needn’t use a knife and fork when (eat) a hamburger or pizza. Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Passage 1 （2025河南郑州高一上·期末） Every year the world unites together on World Animal Day on October 4 for the improved treatment and well-being of animals everywhere. It started in 1931 in Florence, Italy when ecologists joined together to raise public 1 (aware) of endangered species. Since then, the yearly event 2 (use) as a means of connecting animal welfare organizations, youth clubs, businesses, community groups and individuals to realize the importance of their work and fundraise in support of causes from care of working animals to protection of endangered tigers and habitat 3 (lose). In the past 20 years, China has done much 4 (improve) the welfare of domestic and wild animals. The biggest symbol of China’s official protection of animals can be found in the Wildlife Protection Law. First signed in 1988 and 5 (revise) several times over the years, the law enforces (强制执行) the protection of endangered species as well as ensuring a balance between the needs of wild animals and people. This balance can be most easily examined in the case of Asian elephants. Asian elephants, although greatly treasured across different Asian religions and cultures, have become endangered due 6 hunting for their tusks (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan province. A variety of difficulties have appeared as the government has tried to strike a balance between protecting the endangered elephants and making up for farmers 7 crops are eaten by these wild animals. Through changes to the Wildlife Protection Law, the government has improved harmony between local people and wildlife 8 (positive) through rules to prevent damage by wild animals. The Chinese people have also made their voice on the treatment of animals clear as well. According to a study done by Frontiers in Animal Science magazine in 2023, 86.3% believed that “it is important to have laws that protect the welfare of animals”. More and more 9 (measure) will be taken to help to improve the living environment of wildlife. In the spirit of World Animal Day, we can think of more ways to better protect both the animals around us and those in the wild, 10 we? Passage 2 （2025河北邯郸·高一上·期末） A total of 17 images and 11 (video)stood out from more than 37,600 works from across the world at the China Wildlife Image and Video Competition in Beijing on Sunday. Those works cover 12 variety of topics including wildlife, natural protection areas, and the relationship between humans and nature, 13 (present)a rich and multidimensional(多维的)view of wildlife and ecological diversity(生态多样性). The competition 14 (host)by Chinese National Geography magazine every year and aims to deepen public understanding and 15 (appreciate)of wildlife and natural ecosystems while promoting protection efforts. This year marks the 16 (five)session of the competition and special awards, such as those for mobile phone photography and popular video-sharing Douyin platform presentation, were introduced to encourage the public 17 (join)in nature photography and biodiversity protection. 18 related Douyin topics reaching over 120 million views in total, the competition has generated great interest. Li Shuangke, editor-in-chief of Chinese National Geography, says: “The competition is carving 19 (it)own unique path. By introducing special awards that meet contemporary(当代的)needs and setting rules that balance visual beauty with humanistic value, the competition has shown award-winning works 20 are worth deep thinking and have their own unique ideas.” Passage 3 （2025浙江宁波高一上·阶段练习） With the economy 21 (boom) all over the world, it is a great challenge to keep the balance between economic development and cultural sites. However, the Egyptian government set a good example to us 22 how to save the cultural relics. When the desire to build a dam met with mountains of protests, they turned to the UN for help which established a committee to prevent the 23 (lose) of cultural heritage. 24 (take) down piece by piece, the temples and cultural sites were moved to a safer place. After 20 years’ hard work, the project came to an end, which proved to be a great 25 (succeed). To observe Tibetan antelopes, we came Tibet, where we spotted a herd of 26 (grace) animals and were struck by their beauty. Meanwhile, I was reminded 27 the danger they face as they have been traditionally hunted for various reasons. In the 1980s and 1990s, the antelope population declined sharply due to the fact that they were 28 (shoot) for their meat and fur. To protect this species, a special region was designated, which is a shelter for the endangered animals and plants. The unremitting efforts made by the government resulted in its population 29 (bounce) back. However, the government has no 30 (intend) of ending the program since the threats to the antelopes have not yet disappeared. Passage 4 （2025江苏宿迁高一上··期中） Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, causing concerns over safety and wildlife disruption (破坏). During an interview with China Central Television, 31 (drive) Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves appeared. "I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to 32 (find) food, especially meat, from people." The increasing 33 (interaction) lead to health risks for the wolves and safety risks for the humans. Feeding wolves salty food can be harmful to their health and 34 (courage) them from hunting. This, in turn, could result 35 overpopulation of herbivores such as Tibetan antelopes, 36 would lead to increased grass consumption and 37 (potential) cause vegetation degradation. Close interactions with wildlife, such as feeding and photographing them, can provoke (激怒) animals and pose safety risks. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping 38 (danger), leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection. Currently some places 39 (focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision (监管) over feeding animals. In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not to feed 40 fish after a giant koi (锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday. Passage 5 （2025山东高一上·期中） In Pingle village of Luoyang city, Henan Province, farmers bring in an income of over 100 million yuan every year by painting peonies (牡丹花) in   41 (they) spare time. The farmers’ artworks describe the graceful nature of peony flowers and sell well both at home and abroad. In 1983, 42 (know) as “the city of peonies”, Luoyang 43 (official) held its first peony festival. During the festival, Guo Tai’an, 44 was a villager of Pingle village, painted a peony picture. 45 his surprise, the painting won wide praise, and some people even asked to buy it. Because of the experience, Guo started to teach villagers 46 (paint) peony flowers, and established the first academy (学院) of fine arts in the village. He had seen the 47 (grow) number of painters in his village in the past years. In 2011, China Pingle Peony Drawing Culture Creative Industry Park 48 (build) in the village. The park has been considered as a national 3A tourist attraction. It receives tourist groups and 49 (visitor) from home and abroad, and sees more than 300,000 visits a year. Nowadays, local villagers run more than 150 online shops selling paintings on China’s e-commerce platform (电子商务平台) Taobao. They have also established 50 team for the promotion of peony paintings through live-streaming. Passage 6 （2025安徽芜湖高一上··阶段练习） Recently, one story about saving a homeless dog touched millions of hearts online. Valerie, a traveler, shared her time in Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). This is the country 51 she spent most of her time saving the life of the dog. The two got on well and the dog became Valerie’s travel friend throughout her Sri Lanka trip. It all started when Valerie found an injured and sick homeless dog on the street who didn’t have a mother. “He walked around the street all day, begging for food. Sometimes the 52 (local) gave him something to eat, but he 53 (actual) needed medical help,” Valerie mentioned in. the video. The traveler cleaned up the dog and took him with her. Later she knew he 54 (name) Tucker. Soon, Tucker became Valerie’s partner. However, Tucker’s health was getting increasingly worse, so they also visited many vets(兽医) at 55 same time. Finally, one particular vet was able to diagnose (诊断) Tucker’s 56 (challenge) illness and treated him. Continuing to travel with him might be hard on the little dog as he was just recovering. So Valerie left Tucker in Sri Lanka when she found a loving home for him. “The family running the hotel we stayed in before offered 57 (keep) Tucker. I knew they are kind and I’m 58 (confidence) that they would take good care 59 him,” Valerie said in the video. “Seeing the love he receives now, I thought that taking him away from 60 (he) family wouldn’t be right.” ( 5 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Natural disasters(译林版2020必修第三册) 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题) Ⅰ单句语法填空 1．The lady frowned at the servant, as if (judge) him for talking in a rude manner. 【答案】judging 【详解】考查省略。句意：那位女士对仆人皱起眉头，好像在批评他说话粗鲁。这里 as if引导的是一个方式状语从句，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句谓语含有 be 动词时，从句的主语和 be 动词可以省略。在本题中，完整形式应该是 as if she was judging him for talking in a rude manner，因为主句主语是 The lady，这里省略了she was。故填 judging。 2．We will encounter (vary) challenges in the future. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：未来我们会遇到各种各样的挑战。修饰名词challenges应用形容词various。故填various。 3．The (apply) must hand in their (apply) first if they want to apply the job. 【答案】 applicants applications for 【详解】考查名词和介词。句意：如果想申请这份工作，申请人必须先提交申请。第一空，根据must hand in their (必须提交他们的)可知，此处指“申请人”，用复数形式applicants作主语，表示多个申请人；第二空，根据hand in (提交)可知，此处指“申请(书)”，用名词复数applications作宾语，表示多个申请书；第三空，apply for表示“申请”，是固定短语。故填applicants；applications；for。 4．The room is twice the (long) of the kitchen. 【答案】length 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个房间的长度是厨房的两倍。空处前有定冠词the，此空应填名词，length，表“长度”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填length。 5．It is (absolute) impossible for me to climb to the top of the mountain. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：要我爬到山顶是绝对不可能的。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。故填absolutely。 6．China has been described as a “rising (economy) powerhouse”. 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国被描述为“正在崛起的经济强国”。由空后powerhouse为名词可知， 此处为形容词economic“经济的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填economic。 7．When (chat) online, you can find some abbreviations that are difficult to understand. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当你在网上聊天时，你可能会发现一些难以理解的缩写。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。本句话中when引导时间状语从句，完整的句子为When you are chatting online, you can find some abbreviations that are difficult to understand.所以可以把从句中的主语you和are省略，剩下现在分词，作状语。故填chatting。 8. The new network will enable data (process) more speedily. 【答案】to be processed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新的网络将使数据处理得更快。根据空前的enable data可知，固定短语enable sb./ sth. to do sth.，意为“使某人/ 某物能够做某事”，process与data之间为被动关系，需用不定式的被动式to be processed，意为“被处理”。故填to be processed。 9．The second summit of “BRICs”, short for Brazil, Russia, India and China, will be held in Brazil on April 16th as (schedule). 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：“金砖四国”（巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国的简称）第二次峰会将如期于4月16日在巴西举行。此处用了as意为“按照……方式”引导方式状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，所以此处为省略形式，省略了“主语和be动词”，schedule意为“安排，计划”和被省略的主语The second summit之间是被动关系，所以schedule应用过去分词形式。故填scheduled。 10．This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an (entire) new version of “cool” 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个新的开始给了我一个重新定义自己的机会，并发现了一个全新的“酷”。提示修饰形容词new，用副词entirely作状语，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。。 11．There is no proof that the (disappear) of bees has a close connection with the radiation of the mobile phones. 【答案】disappearance 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有证据表明蜜蜂的消失与手机辐射有密切的联系。作从句的主语，应用名词disappearance，不可数。故填disappearance。 12．If (combine) with overseas partners, our company will expand the business. 【答案】combined 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果与海外合作伙伴合作，我们公司将拓展业务。be combined with (与……结合)，在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词；“If (combine) with overseas partners”是条件状语从句，主将从现，从句完整形式为“If our company is combined with overseas partners”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略our company is后，保留过去分词combined。故填combined。 13．One of the worst of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. (consequent) 【答案】consequences 【详解】考查名词。句意：长期吸烟最严重的后果之一就是你可能会得肺癌。根据空前的One of the worst可知，本空用consequence“结果”的复数形式。故填consequences。 14．When I saw the photo of my grandma, the days when I lived with her (spring) to my mind immediately. 【答案】sprang 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我看到奶奶的照片时，我立刻想起了和她一起生活的日子。空处为主句谓语，结合“saw”可知，使用一般过去时。故填sprang。 17．I don’t think we have any grounds to expand our business in this bad (economy) climate. 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为在这种糟糕的经济环境下，我们没有理由扩大业务。本空用形容词economic。故填economic“经济的”，修饰名词climate，作前置定语。故填：economic。 18．Many species are in (extinct) because of our destruction of their habitats. 【答案】extinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多物种正濒临灭绝，因为我们破坏了它们的栖息地。作介词的宾语，应用名词extinction，不可数。故填extinction。 19．Under pressure from the public, many (region) governments cleaned up their beaches. 【答案】regional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在公众的压力下，许多地区政府清理了海滩。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰governments。regional意为“地区的，区域的”。故填regional。 20．It is estimated that 10,000 dollars had been spent on (agriculture) research. 【答案】agricultural 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据估计，在农业研究上已花费了1万美元。修饰后文名词research应用形容词agricultural，作定语。故填agricultural。 21．He studied in Nanjing University for four years, after he went abroad for further study. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在南京大学学习了四年，之后又出国深造。句中先行词为four years，在非限定性定语中作介词after的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。根据句意，故填which。 22．There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing (harm) gases, such as carbon dioxide. 【答案】harmful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。修饰名词gases应用形容词harmful，作定语。故填harmful。 23．They cut the tree and cut it up for firewood. 【答案】down 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们砍倒了这棵树，把它砍成了柴。结合语意可知，他们砍倒树木并将其砍成柴，cut down为固定短语，表示“砍倒”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词down。故填down。 24．Using proper learning (strategy) can improve your efficiency. 【答案】strategies 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：使用合适的学习策略能够提高你的效率。strategy表示“策略”，不止一种策略，应用名词复数形式，作Using的宾语。故填strategies。 25．I would appreciate it if you could take my (apply) into consideration. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。此处应用名词application作宾语，意为“申请”，故填application。 26．Cottage industries have sprung up in many developing nations to search for the (recycle) and precious metals inside the waste. 【答案】recyclable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多发展中国家兴起了小屋工业，以寻找废物中的可回收贵金属。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词recyclable“可回收利用的”，作定语，修饰名词metals。故填recyclable。 27．The production of coffee beans is a huge and (profit) business, but full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. 【答案】profitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：咖啡豆的生产是一项巨大而有利可图的业务，但全日光生产正在接管该行业，并带来了许多损害。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词profitable“有利可图的”，作定语，修饰名词business。故填profitable。 28．She was the last (survive) member of the family in the earthquake. 【答案】surviving 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是地震中最后一个幸存的家庭成员。此处为形容词surviving“幸存的”修饰member，作定语。故填surviving。 29. He remains a (tower) f figure in China as a famous doctor as well as a kind medical professor. 【答案】towering 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一位著名的医生，也是一位善良的医学教授，在中国仍然是一位杰出的人物。修饰名词figure应用形容词towering，作定语。故填towering。 30．Why do I measure the (long) of the landmark inside instead of outside? 【答案】length 【详解】考查名词。句意：为什么要测量地标的内部长度而不是外部长度？定冠词the后面接名词，所给词long的名词形式是length，为抽象名词，作动词measure的宾语。故填length。 31．Farmers whose croplands (damage) by the elephants will be granted permission to receive compensation. 【答案】are damaged 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：农田被大象破坏的农民将被允许获得赔偿。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，damage与主语croplands之间是被动关系，讲述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填are damaged。 32．Her shyness was due the fact that she was unfamiliar with the environment. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她的害羞是由于不熟悉环境造成的。根据句意和空格前的due可知，此处考查固定短语due to“由于”。故填to。 33．Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you . 【答案】do 【详解】考查省略句。句意：不要吃太多的药；这样做对你弊大于利。分析句子，句中if you do是省略形式，为了避免重复，常用do代替谓语动词，此处应用do代替上文中的take too much of the medicine。故填do。 34．Though you do not want to ask him again, I am afraid you will have . 【答案】to 【详解】考查谓语动词的省略。句意：虽然你不想再问他，但恐怕你不得不再问一次。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是have to do sth“不得不做某事”，为了避免重复，省略了ask him again。故填to。 35．The tourists found their (accommodate )located in the suburbs surrounded with trees and flowers. 【答案】accommodation 【详解】考查名词。句意：游客们发现他们的住所位于被树木和鲜花环绕的郊区。分析句子可知，空处作found的宾语，需要名词，结合句意推知，应用accommodation表示“住处”，是不可数名词。故填accommodation。 36．They successfully transformed the company into a (globe) one last year. 【答案】global 【详解】考查形容词。句意：去年，他们成功地将该公司转变为一家全球性公司。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰one。global意为“全球的，全世界的”。故填global。 37．The technology outlines pedestrians and (cyclist) to help drivers (identity) them more easily. 【答案】 cyclists identify 【详解】考查名词的数和动词。句意：这项技术勾勒出行人和骑自行车的人的轮廓，以帮助司机更容易地识别他们。第一空根据上文pedestrians可知应用复数形式泛指多个骑自行车的人，用cyclists；第二空表示“识别”应用动词identify，且上文为短语help sb. do sth.。故填①cyclists；②identify。 38．The (dry) had lasted for several months and it made farmers anxious about the harvest. 【答案】drought 【详解】考查名词。句意：干旱已经持续了几个月，农民们对收成感到焦虑。根据空前的The并分析句子，空处应用名词作主语。drought意为“干旱，旱灾”，为不可数名词。故填drought。 39．I will never know what was on his mind at the time; nor anyone else. 【答案】will 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我永远不知道他当时在想什么，其他任何人也一样无法知道。根据“I will never know”可知，nor引导的倒装句也使用一般将来时，故填will。 40．You needn’t use a knife and fork when (eat) a hamburger or pizza. 【答案】eating 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：吃汉堡或披萨时，你不必使用刀叉。when引导时间状语从句中，主语是you，表示“当你吃汉堡或比萨时”，完整形式是when you are eating a hamburger or pizza，从句主语与主句主语相同，且从句含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和系动词，此状语从句中you are可省略。故填eating。 Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Passage 1 （2025河南郑州高一上·期末） Every year the world unites together on World Animal Day on October 4 for the improved treatment and well-being of animals everywhere. It started in 1931 in Florence, Italy when ecologists joined together to raise public 1 (aware) of endangered species. Since then, the yearly event 2 (use) as a means of connecting animal welfare organizations, youth clubs, businesses, community groups and individuals to realize the importance of their work and fundraise in support of causes from care of working animals to protection of endangered tigers and habitat 3 (lose). In the past 20 years, China has done much 4 (improve) the welfare of domestic and wild animals. The biggest symbol of China’s official protection of animals can be found in the Wildlife Protection Law. First signed in 1988 and 5 (revise) several times over the years, the law enforces (强制执行) the protection of endangered species as well as ensuring a balance between the needs of wild animals and people. This balance can be most easily examined in the case of Asian elephants. Asian elephants, although greatly treasured across different Asian religions and cultures, have become endangered due 6 hunting for their tusks (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan province. A variety of difficulties have appeared as the government has tried to strike a balance between protecting the endangered elephants and making up for farmers 7 crops are eaten by these wild animals. Through changes to the Wildlife Protection Law, the government has improved harmony between local people and wildlife 8 (positive) through rules to prevent damage by wild animals. The Chinese people have also made their voice on the treatment of animals clear as well. According to a study done by Frontiers in Animal Science magazine in 2023, 86.3% believed that “it is important to have laws that protect the welfare of animals”. More and more 9 (measure) will be taken to help to improve the living environment of wildlife. In the spirit of World Animal Day, we can think of more ways to better protect both the animals around us and those in the wild, 10 we? 【答案】1．awareness 2．has been used 3．loss 4．to improve 5．revised/having been revised 6．to 7．whose 8．positively 9．measures 10．can’t 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界动物日的起源、发展及中国在动物保护方面所做出的努力和成就。 1．考查名词。句意：它始于 1931 年意大利的佛罗伦萨，当时生态学家们联合起来，以提高公众对濒危物种的认识。分析句子可知，这里需要用名词作raise 的宾语，aware的名词形式是 awareness，为不可数名词，raise public awareness of“提高公众对…… 的意识”，符合句意。故填awareness。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：从那以后，这个一年一度的活动被用作一种方式，将动物福利组织、青年俱乐部、企业、社区团体和个人联系起来，以认识到他们工作的重要性，并为从照顾役用动物到保护濒危老虎和栖息地丧失等事业筹集资金。此空考查谓语动词，根据时间状语Since then可知，句子要用现在完成时，且主语the yearly event与use之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，主语the yearly event是单数，助动词用has。故填has been used。 3．考查名词。句意：句意同上。分析句子可知，这里需要用名词与endangered tigers并列，作of的宾语，空处应用名词形式，lose的名词形式是loss，为不可数名词，habitat loss“栖息地丧失”，符合语境。故填 loss。4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的 20 年里，中国为改善家养和野生动物的福利做了很多工作。分析句子可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：该法律于 1988 年首次签署，多年来经过多次修订，它强制保护濒危物种，并确保野生动物的需求和人类的需求之间的平衡。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词为enforces，and连接两个并列的非谓语动词作状语，the Wildlife Protection Law与revise之间是被动关系，可用过去分词revise表被动，或者用现在分词的被动式having been revised，表示该动作发生在谓语动词enforces之前。故填revised/having been revised。 6．考查固定短语。句意：亚洲象虽然在不同的亚洲宗教和文化中备受珍视，但由于象牙被猎杀而濒临灭绝。这里考查due to，是固定短语，意为“由于”。故填to。 7．考查定语从句。句意：当政府试图在保护濒危大象和补偿农作物被这些野生动物吃掉的农民之间取得平衡时，出现了各种困难。分析句子可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是farmers，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰crops，所以用whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 8．考查副词。句意：通过对《野生动物保护法》的修改，政府通过防止野生动物造成损害的规定，积极改善了当地人民与野生动物之间的和谐关系。分析句子可知，这里需要用副词修饰动词improved，positive的副词形式是positively，符合语境。故填positively。 9．考查名词复数。句意：将采取越来越多的措施来帮助改善野生动物的生活环境。measure“措施”，是可数名词，根据More and more可知，这里要用复数形式作主语。故填measures。 10．考查反意疑问句。句意：本着世界动物日的精神，我们可以想出更多的方法来更好地保护我们周围的动物和野生动物，不是吗？分析句子可知，陈述部分是含有情态动词can的肯定句，反意疑问句部分要用否定形式，即can’t we。故填can’t。 Passage 2 （2025河北邯郸·高一上·期末） A total of 17 images and 11 (video)stood out from more than 37,600 works from across the world at the China Wildlife Image and Video Competition in Beijing on Sunday. Those works cover 12 variety of topics including wildlife, natural protection areas, and the relationship between humans and nature, 13 (present)a rich and multidimensional(多维的)view of wildlife and ecological diversity(生态多样性). The competition 14 (host)by Chinese National Geography magazine every year and aims to deepen public understanding and 15 (appreciate)of wildlife and natural ecosystems while promoting protection efforts. This year marks the 16 (five)session of the competition and special awards, such as those for mobile phone photography and popular video-sharing Douyin platform presentation, were introduced to encourage the public 17 (join)in nature photography and biodiversity protection. 18 related Douyin topics reaching over 120 million views in total, the competition has generated great interest. Li Shuangke, editor-in-chief of Chinese National Geography, says: “The competition is carving 19 (it)own unique path. By introducing special awards that meet contemporary(当代的)needs and setting rules that balance visual beauty with humanistic value, the competition has shown award-winning works 20 are worth deep thinking and have their own unique ideas.” 【答案】11．videos 12．a 13．presenting 14．is hosted 15．appreciation 16．fifth 17．to join 18．With 19．its 20．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在中国北京举行的中国野生动物影像和视频大赛的情况。 11．考查名词单复数。句意：在周日北京举办的中国野生动物影像大赛中，共有17幅图片和视频从来自世界各地的37600多件作品中脱颖而出。根据空前的“17 images and ”可知，此处应用video的复数形式videos，与前面的images并列作主语。故填videos。 12．考查冠词。句意：这些作品涵盖了包括野生动物、自然保护区和人与自然关系在内的多种话题，呈现了野生动物和生态多样性的丰富和多维视角。根据句意可知，空处考查固定短语a variety of，意为各种各样的。故填a。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些作品涵盖了包括野生动物、自然保护区和人与自然关系在内的多种话题，呈现了野生动物和生态多样性的丰富和多维视角。空处作状语，逻辑主语those works与present为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作状语。故填presenting。 14．考查时态语态。句意：该项大赛由中国国家地理杂志每年主办，旨在加深公众对野生动物和自然生态系统的了解和欣赏，同时促进保护工作。空处为句子谓语，根据空后的“every year”可知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语the competition与host为被动关系，需填一般现在时的被动语态。故填is hosted。 15．考查名词。句意：该项大赛由中国国家地理杂志每年主办，旨在加深公众对野生动物和自然生态系统的了解和欣赏，同时促进保护工作。空处与understanding并列，需填名词作宾语，所给动词“appreciate”的名词形式为appreciation，不可数名词，意为“欣赏”。故填appreciation。 16．考查序数词。句意：今年是该项大赛的第五届，并设立了特别奖项，如手机摄影奖和流行的抖音平台展示奖，以鼓励公众参与自然摄影和生物多样性保护。根据句意以及空前的“This year marks the”以及空后的“session of the competition”可知，此处应用序数词fifth，表示“第五届”。故填fifth。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年是该项大赛的第五届，并设立了特别奖项，如手机摄影奖和流行的抖音平台展示奖，以鼓励公众参与自然摄影和生物多样性保护。encourage sb. to do sth为固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，其中to do为不定式作宾语补足语。故填to join。 18．考查介词。句意：相关抖音话题的总观看量超过1.2亿次，该项大赛引起了极大的兴趣。此处是with复合结构作状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语，其中“related Douyin topics”是宾语，“reaching over 120 million views in total”是宾语补足语。句首单词首字母大写，故填With。 19．考查代词。句意：中国国家地理杂志主编李双科说：“该项大赛正在走出自己独特的道路。”根据句意可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词path，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 20．考查定语从句。句意：通过引入符合当代需求的特别奖项，并制定平衡视觉美感和人文价值的规则，该比赛展示了值得深入思考和具有自己独特想法的获奖作品。空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词works，并在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 Passage 3 （2025浙江宁波高一上·阶段练习） With the economy 21 (boom) all over the world, it is a great challenge to keep the balance between economic development and cultural sites. However, the Egyptian government set a good example to us 22 how to save the cultural relics. When the desire to build a dam met with mountains of protests, they turned to the UN for help which established a committee to prevent the 23 (lose) of cultural heritage. 24 (take) down piece by piece, the temples and cultural sites were moved to a safer place. After 20 years’ hard work, the project came to an end, which proved to be a great 25 (succeed). To observe Tibetan antelopes, we came Tibet, where we spotted a herd of 26 (grace) animals and were struck by their beauty. Meanwhile, I was reminded 27 the danger they face as they have been traditionally hunted for various reasons. In the 1980s and 1990s, the antelope population declined sharply due to the fact that they were 28 (shoot) for their meat and fur. To protect this species, a special region was designated, which is a shelter for the endangered animals and plants. The unremitting efforts made by the government resulted in its population 29 (bounce) back. However, the government has no 30 (intend) of ending the program since the threats to the antelopes have not yet disappeared. 【答案】21．booming 22．on 23．loss 24．Taken 25．success 26．graceful 27．of 28．shot 29．bouncing 30．Intention 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章以埃及为例，讲述了人类在面对保持经济发展和文化遗产的平衡这一挑战时所取得的成绩。同时讲述了为保护藏羚羊，政府所作出的努力。 21．考查现在分词。句意：随着全球经济的蓬勃发展，保持经济发展与文化遗产之间的平衡是一项巨大的挑战。boom为动词，表示“迅速发展、繁荣”，根据介词“With”可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，作宾补，与“economy”之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填booming。 22．考查介词。句意：然而，埃及政府在如何保护文物方面给我们树立了一个好榜样。空处应用介词，后接宾语，表示“关于”，应用介词on。故填on。 23．考查名词。句意：当修建大坝的愿望遭到了如山的抗议时，他们向联合国寻求帮助，联合国成立了一个委员会来防止文化遗产的流失。根据“prevent the”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，loss作名词，表示“损失”，表示抽象含义是不可数名词。故填loss。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：寺庙和文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，转移到一个更安全的地方。句中已有谓语动词“were moved”，故空处需填非谓语动词，the temples and cultural sites和“take”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Taken。 25．考查名词。句意：经过20年的努力，这个项目终于结束了，这证明是一个巨大的成功。根据“a great”可知，空处需填名词单数，作表语。故填success。 26．考查形容词。句意：为了观察藏羚羊，我们来到了西藏，在那里我们看到了一群优雅的动物，并被它们的美丽所打动。根据“animals”可知，空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词。故填graceful。 27．考查介词。句意：与此同时，我想起了它们面临的危险，因为它们传统上因各种原因被猎杀。remind sb of sth表示“使某人想起某事”，被动语态为be reminded of表示“想起……”。故填of。 28．考查被动语态。句意：在20世纪80年代和90年代，由于它们的肉和皮毛被捕杀，羚羊的数量急剧下降。“shoot”和“they”构成被动关系，与前面的“were”构成一般过去时的被动语态be done。故空处需填过去分词。故填shot。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于政府的不懈努力，数量有所回升。句中已有谓语动词“resulted”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“its population”和“bounce”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填bouncing。 30．考查名词。句意：然而，由于对羚羊的威胁还没有消失，政府并没有打算结束这个项目。根据“has no”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，此处指“结束这个项目的具体打算”，用名词单数。故填intention。 Passage 4 （2025江苏宿迁高一上··期中） Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, causing concerns over safety and wildlife disruption (破坏). During an interview with China Central Television, 31 (drive) Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves appeared. "I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to 32 (find) food, especially meat, from people." The increasing 33 (interaction) lead to health risks for the wolves and safety risks for the humans. Feeding wolves salty food can be harmful to their health and 34 (courage) them from hunting. This, in turn, could result 35 overpopulation of herbivores such as Tibetan antelopes, 36 would lead to increased grass consumption and 37 (potential) cause vegetation degradation. Close interactions with wildlife, such as feeding and photographing them, can provoke (激怒) animals and pose safety risks. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping 38 (danger), leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection. Currently some places 39 (focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision (监管) over feeding animals. In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not to feed 40 fish after a giant koi (锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday. 【答案】31．driver 32．finding 33．interactions 34．discourage 35．in 36．which 37．potentially 38．dangerous 39．are focusing 40．The 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人与野生动物互动的增加给野生动物的健康带来风险，也增加了人类的安全风险。 31．考查名词。句意：司机Yuan Youming在接受中央电视台采访时表示，他去年只见过一只狼，当时是沿路来取食物的。空格处的词与下文的Yuan Youming是同位语关系，指人，应该用driver。故填driver。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：我最多看到四只狼，它们习惯于从人那里寻找食物，尤其是肉。get used to“习惯于”，to为介词，空格处应该用动名词finding作宾语。故填finding。 33．考查名词复数。句意：越来越多的相互作用给狼带来健康风险，给人类带来安全风险。空格处应该用名词作主语，根据限定词increasing和谓语动词lead可知，应该用复数名词interactions。故填interactions。 34．考查动词。句意：给狼喂咸的食物会损害它们的健康，使它们不愿捕猎。根据句意和空格前的and可知，空格处和上文的be是并列的谓语动词，且意义为“阻拦；阻止”，所以用动词discourage。故填discourage。 35．考查介词。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。result in“导致”是固定短语。故填in。 36．考查定语从句。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。 37．考查副词。句意：反过来，这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩，这将导致草的消耗增加，并可能导致植被退化。修饰空格后的动词cause，应该用副词potentially作状语。故填potentially。 38．考查形容词。句意：在繁忙的109国道上，狭窄的道路和频繁的卡车交通使得停车变得危险，导致交通堵塞和潜在的受伤或感染危险。根据句意和上文的动词make可知，空格处应该用形容词dangerous作宾语补足语。故填dangerous。 39．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，一些地方正致力于完善制度，加强对饲养动物的监管。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语currently可知，应该用现在进行时，主语是some places，be动词用are。故填are focusing。 40．考查冠词。句意：在另一个案例中，山东省济南市趵突泉景区的工作人员开始敦促游客不要喂鱼，因为在为期一周的国庆节期间，一条巨型锦鲤因暴饮暴食而死亡。根据上文的“staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province”可知，此处应该特指趵突泉景区的鱼，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 5 （2025山东高一上·期中） In Pingle village of Luoyang city, Henan Province, farmers bring in an income of over 100 million yuan every year by painting peonies (牡丹花) in   41 (they) spare time. The farmers’ artworks describe the graceful nature of peony flowers and sell well both at home and abroad. In 1983, 42 (know) as “the city of peonies”, Luoyang 43 (official) held its first peony festival. During the festival, Guo Tai’an, 44 was a villager of Pingle village, painted a peony picture. 45 his surprise, the painting won wide praise, and some people even asked to buy it. Because of the experience, Guo started to teach villagers 46 (paint) peony flowers, and established the first academy (学院) of fine arts in the village. He had seen the 47 (grow) number of painters in his village in the past years. In 2011, China Pingle Peony Drawing Culture Creative Industry Park 48 (build) in the village. The park has been considered as a national 3A tourist attraction. It receives tourist groups and 49 (visitor) from home and abroad, and sees more than 300,000 visits a year. Nowadays, local villagers run more than 150 online shops selling paintings on China’s e-commerce platform (电子商务平台) Taobao. They have also established 50 team for the promotion of peony paintings through live-streaming. 【答案】41．their 42．known 43．officially 44．who 45．To 46．to paint 47．growing 48．was built 49．visitors 50．A 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了河南洛阳的平乐村农民通过画牡丹致富的过程。 41．考查人称代词。句意：在河南省洛阳市平乐村，农民利用业余时间画牡丹花，每年收入过亿元。空处作定语，修饰名词短语“spare time”，故应用形容词性的物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 42．考查过去分词。句意：1983年，被称为“牡丹之城”的洛阳正式举办了第一次牡丹节。根据句中谓语动词“held”可知，空处应用动词know的非谓语动词形式，与“Luoyang”之间为被动关系，表示“洛阳被称为……”，故应用过去分词，作状语。故填known。 43．考查副词。句意：1983年，被称为“牡丹之城”的洛阳正式举办了第一次牡丹节。空处应用副词，修饰动词“held”，作状语；officially为副词，表示“正式地、官方地”，符合句意。故填officially。 44．考查定语从句。句意：节日期间，平乐村村民郭泰安画了一幅牡丹画。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Guo Tai’an”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。故填who。 45．考查介词。句意：令他惊讶的是，这幅画赢得了广泛的赞誉，甚至有人要求购买。介词短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，故to his surprise表示“令他惊讶的是”，符合句意，作状语；句首字母大写。故填To。 46．考查不定式。句意：由于这次经历，郭开始教村民画牡丹花，并在村里建立了第一所美术学院。根据句中谓语动词“started”可知，空处应用动词paint的非谓语动词形式；动词短语teach sb to do sth表示“教某人做某事”，符合句意，故应用动词不定式。故填to paint。 47．考查形容词。句意：在过去的几年里，他看到村里的画家越来越多。空处应用形容词，修饰名词“number”，作定语；growing为形容词，表示“增长的”，符合句意。故填growing。 48．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2011年，中国平乐牡丹画文化创意产业园在该村建成。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“In 2011”可知，该句为一般过去时，动词build与主语“China Pingle Peony Drawing Culture Creative Industry Park”之间为被动关系，表示产业园被建成，谓语为单数。故填was built。 49．考查名词复数。句意：每年接待国内外旅行团和游客30多万人次。空处应为名词，与“tourist groups”并列作宾语；visitor表示“游客”，为可数名词，应用复数，表示泛指。故填visitors。 50．考查冠词。句意：他们还成立了一个团队，通过直播推广牡丹画。空处应用冠词，修饰名词“team”，表示成立了“一个团队”，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 6 （2025安徽芜湖高一上··阶段练习） Recently, one story about saving a homeless dog touched millions of hearts online. Valerie, a traveler, shared her time in Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). This is the country 51 she spent most of her time saving the life of the dog. The two got on well and the dog became Valerie’s travel friend throughout her Sri Lanka trip. It all started when Valerie found an injured and sick homeless dog on the street who didn’t have a mother. “He walked around the street all day, begging for food. Sometimes the 52 (local) gave him something to eat, but he 53 (actual) needed medical help,” Valerie mentioned in. the video. The traveler cleaned up the dog and took him with her. Later she knew he 54 (name) Tucker. Soon, Tucker became Valerie’s partner. However, Tucker’s health was getting increasingly worse, so they also visited many vets(兽医) at 55 same time. Finally, one particular vet was able to diagnose (诊断) Tucker’s 56 (challenge) illness and treated him. Continuing to travel with him might be hard on the little dog as he was just recovering. So Valerie left Tucker in Sri Lanka when she found a loving home for him. “The family running the hotel we stayed in before offered 57 (keep) Tucker. I knew they are kind and I’m 58 (confidence) that they would take good care 59 him,” Valerie said in the video. “Seeing the love he receives now, I thought that taking him away from 60 (he) family wouldn’t be right.” 【答案】51．where 52．locals 53．actually 54．was named 55．the 56．challenging 57．to keep 58．confident 59．of 60．His 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述最近，一个关于拯救一只流浪狗的故事触动了数百万人的心。 51．考查定语从句。句意：在这个国家，她大部分时间都在救狗的命。这里考查定语从句，先行词为the country，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 52．考查名词复数。句意：有时当地人会给他吃点东西，但他实际上需要医疗帮助。分析句子可知，local，表“当地人” ，为可数名词，这里应用复数形式作主语。故填locals。 53．考查副词。句意：有时当地人会给他吃点东西，但他实际上需要医疗帮助。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填actually。 54．考查时态和语态。句意：后来她知道他叫塔克。这里考查谓语动词，he与name为被动关系，再由上下文可知，这里时态也应用一般过去时，表示过去情况。故填was named。 55．考查冠词。句意：然而，塔克的健康状况越来越差，所以他们也同时拜访了许多兽医。at the same time，表“同时”，为固定搭配。故填the。 56．考查形容词。句意：最后，一位兽医能够诊断出塔克的挑战性疾病并为他治疗。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，challenging，表“具有挑战性的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填challenging。 57．考查非谓语。句意：经营我们以前住过的酒店的家庭提出要留下塔克。这里考查offer to do，表“提出要做……”，为固定搭配。故填to keep。 58．考查形容词。句意：我知道他们很善良，我相信他们会好好照顾他。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语。故填confident。 59．考查介词。句意：我知道他们很善良，我相信他们会好好照顾他。这里考查take care of，表“照顾”，为固定搭配。故填of。 60．考查代词。句意：看到他现在受到的爱，我想把他从家人身边带走是不对的。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面名词。故填his。 ( 16 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$