Unit 4 Topic 1 基础练习 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册

Unit 4 Topic 1 基础练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It's well known that paper- making is one of the greatest ________ of ancient China. (invent) 2. Tom made a toy car for me. It is made of _________[‘metl] 3. The little girl cried sadly because she couldn’t open the __________(lock) drawer. 4. Paper-making is one of the greatest _____________ (invent) of ancient China. 5. Tom gave his sister a box of ____________ as a present. 6. I’ve just hade terrible __________(think) in my mind. 2、 单选 1. Lucy won’t be allowed __________ music of she doesn’t finish her homework. A. to listen to B. listening to C.listened 12. –How was Kate’s birthday party? --Wonderful. And Lucy ________ to perform magic tricks for us. A.is invited B. invited C. was invited 3. Tom usually goes to school by _________ school bus, but he sometimes takes ________ subway. A. a;/ B./;a C./;the 4. Remember __________ the tap when you are not using it. A. turning off B. to lock C.to turn off 5. Now WeChat __________ communicating instead of QQ by many people. A.is used to B.is used by C. is used for 6. I believe nothing is impossible _________ we set our mind to one thing. A.as soon as B.as long as C.as well as 7. My mom is always ________ busy on weekends. because she has _________ work to do . A.much too; too much B.too much; much too C.too much; too many 8. Though Mr. Wang is 75 years old, he keep on studying the computer _______ keep up with times. A. so that B. in order to C.in order that 9. –Do you know _________ before paper was invented? – The pieces of bamboo and animal bones. A.what did people write on B. what people wrote on C.what did people write 10. –Do you know ________? -- I am not sure. Maybe an astronaut. A. what the man with short hair is B.how the man with short hair is C. where the man with short hair is 三、情景交际 1. 你想问朋友葡萄酒是用什么制成的，可以这样问： 2. 你问对方是否有一部新电影即将在今晚上映，你会这样问： ？ 3. 你想知道数码相机是什么时候被研制出来的，你可以这么问： 4. 你祝愿你的朋友梦想成真，你可以这么说： 5. 你想知道这个机器是做什么用的，你会这么问： 四、看图写话 1. invent, 1876 2. be use 3. past, different, today 4. as long as; go 6. invent; by chance 五、阅读理解 Clouds On a beautiful spring afternoon I relax and lie down On the soft green grass Breathing in the fresh smell that I can feel all around My attention is taken up to the clouds. For up there in the bright blue sky Is a fluffy(松软的) white world of cotton candy animals And castles built with marshmallow bricks (棉花软糖似的砖块) But I must be creative and take the time To bring this world into focus So I take a breath And squint my eyes just a little bit And before I know it—there they are – A big bear Soft as a pillow (枕头), quietly surly up to sleep Jumps out from a lion’s house What a treat to spend my afternoon With these newly found friends moving by ! 1. The speaker is watching clouds in the poem __________. A.in the morning B. at noon C.in the afternoon D. at night 2. The speaker in the poem is ______. A.on his bed B.on the grass C.on the street D. on the beach 3. Which word best describes the speaker in the poem? A.Busy B.Tired C.Peaceful D.Bored 4. The underlined part “squint my eyes just a little bit” in the poem probably means ______. A. close my eyes a little bit and try to see things clearly B.open my eyes widely C.shut my eyes to avoid seeing something unpleasant D. make my eyes full of tears 5. The writer wrote this poem to ________. A.show the readers where to watch clouds B.teach the readers about cloud shapes C.explain to the readers how clouds can change D.tell the readers about his cloud watching 六、短文填词 In the city of Seatle, US, there is a special wall outside a famous theatre. Every year, many 1.__________ [ˈtʊərɪst] go there for a visit. It is 2.____________ (consider) the dirtiest wall in the world. The 3.___________ [həʊl] surface of the wall is stuck by millions of used gum (口香糖). The _____________[ˈhæbɪt] of eating gum in America has lasted for more than one century. People got used to ______________(eat) gum while watching operas. When they left, many people would stick used gum on the wall outside. Gum stain (污渍) can’t be cleaned ____________(easy). It often takes about 15 minutes to clean one piece of it. What’s ____________(bad), gum’s degradation (降解) takes many years. At first, the theater tried to clean the gum. But the number was so large ___________ it was impossible to clean all the gum. Day by day, the number of used gum became larger and larger. A Gum Wall came into being. There is no ___________ that gum is good for month health. But it can also be harmful ! Just remember to take away your used gum in paper and throw it into ___________dustbin. 七、书面表达 近年来，越来越多的人在超市、影院和餐馆等地方消费时，经常使用手机扫码支付。 移动支付（mobile payment） 深受人们喜爱。 假如你是李华，学校即将开展以“Mobile Payment Changes Our Life” 为题的征文活动，请根据下列表格中的提示，介绍一下移动支付并呼吁人们理性消费。 词数80 左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息， 可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 参考词汇： 扫码 scan QR codes; 三思 think twice 理智地 wisely Mobile Payment Changes Our Life More recently, mobile payment is liked by many people. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. inventions “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，invent 的名词形式是 invention，复数为 inventions。 2. metal 根据音标 [ˈmetl] 可知填 metal “金属”。 3. locked 此处用形容词 locked “锁着的” 修饰 drawer，表示 “锁着的抽屉”。 4. inventions 同第 1 题，one of 后接可数名词复数，故填 inventions。 5. crayons “a box of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “一盒……”，crayon 意为 “彩色蜡笔”，复数为 crayons。 6. thoughts thought 作 “想法” 讲时是可数名词，此处用复数形式 thoughts。 二、单选 1. A be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事，listen to music 听音乐，故选 A。 2. C Lucy 和 invite 之间是被动关系，且根据问句可知事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 was invited。 3. C by + 交通工具，中间不加任何冠词；take the subway 乘地铁，是固定短语。 4. C remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）。根据语境，当你不用水龙头时记得关掉，用 remember to turn off。 5. C be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used by 被…… 使用。此处表示微信被用于交流，用 is used for。 6. B as soon as 一…… 就……；as long as 只要；as well as 也，和…… 一样好。根据语境 “只要我们一心做一件事，我相信没有什么是不可能的”，选 B。 7. A much too 太，修饰形容词或副词；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词；too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数。busy 是形容词，用 much too 修饰；work 是不可数名词，用 too much 修饰。 8. B in order to do sth. 为了做某事，后接动词原形；so that 和 in order that 后接从句。此处 keep up with times 是动词短语，用 in order to。 9. B 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 A 和 C；write on sth. 写在某物上，这里问在纸发明之前人们写在什么上面，选 B。 10. A 根据答语 “Maybe an astronaut.” 可知问的是职业，用 what is sb. 结构，宾语从句用陈述句语序，选 A。 三、情景交际 1. What is wine made from? 2. Is there a new movie going to be shown tonight? 3. When was the digital camera developed? 4. I hope your dream will come true. 5. What is this machine used for? 四、看图写话 1. The telephone was invented in 1876. 2. This kind of tool is used for cutting things. 3. In the past, people's lives were quite different from today. 4. As long as you keep trying, you will go further. 5. Penicillin was invented by chance. 五、阅读理解 1. C 根据诗歌第一句 “On a beautiful spring afternoon” 可知是在下午看云，选 C。 2. B 由诗歌第二、三句 “I relax and lie down On the soft green grass” 可知作者躺在柔软的草地上，选 B。 3. C 从诗歌中作者悠闲地躺在草地上看云，描绘云的美好等内容可以看出作者是平静的，peaceful 符合文意，选 C。 4. A 根据语境，作者想更清楚地看到云里的世界，所以应该是眯起眼睛努力看清楚，A 选项符合。 5. D 整首诗歌主要讲述了作者看云的经历和感受，D 选项 “tell the readers about his cloud watching” 符合诗歌主旨。 六、短文填词 1. tourists 根据音标 [ˈtʊərɪst] 及前面的 many 可知填复数 tourists “游客”。 2. considered be considered 被认为，此处用过去分词形式。 3. whole 根据音标 [həʊl] 可知填 whole “整个的”。 4. habit 根据音标 [ˈhæbɪt] 可知填 habit “习惯”。 5. eating get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，所以用 eating。 6. easily 此处用副词 easily 修饰动词 cleaned。 7. worse what's worse 更糟糕的是，固定短语。 8. that so...that... 如此…… 以至于……，引导结果状语从句。 9. doubt there is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……，固定句型。 10. the throw sth. into the dustbin 把某物扔进垃圾桶，用定冠词 the 表特指。 七、书面表达 Mobile Payment Changes Our Life More recently, mobile payment is liked by many people. It's very easy and convenient. We just need to scan QR codes to pay when shopping in supermarkets, watching movies in cinemas or eating in restaurants. Mobile payment has really changed our life. However, we should also think twice before paying. We need to spend money wisely. Let's enjoy the convenience of mobile payment and manage our money well at the same time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$