精品解析：四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

27届高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the mark the man got in the exam? A. 92. B. 95. C. 98. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the woman’s car? A. It doesn’t start. B. It never has enough gas. C. It runs for a minute and then dies. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman thank the man? A. He introduced her to his friends. B. He found a new school for her. C. He attended her party. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mr. Green probably work as? A. A policeman. B. A fireman. C. A repairman. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the man think they will leave? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:25. C. At 9:35. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Whom does the man want to talk with? A. Mr White. B. Jim. C. Dr Brown. 7. Which phone number is mentioned? A. 77231049. B. 77231058. C. 77231059. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has it been bothering the patient? A. For a long time. B. About two days. C. More than one week. 9. What is the trouble with the patient? A. She has a fever, feels thirsty, and can’t sleep well. B. She has a fever and a bad cough, and can’t sleep well. C. She has a fever and a headache and can’t sleep well. 10. What should the patient do? A. Stay in bed and drink plenty of water. B. Take the medicine and stop eating junk food. C. Take the medicine and go to the doctor’s in three days. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long do you think winter lasts in the woman’s country? A. Two months. B. Four months. C. Six months. 12 Who dress more fashionably? A. People in the man’s country. B. People in the woman’s county. C. It’s not mentioned. 13. What does the woman think? A. Clothing in her country is cheaper than here. B. It’s hard to communicate with foreign people. C. People from different countries care about the same things. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does Ella’s grandmother usually live? A. In Georgia. B. In California. C. In Florida. 15. What will Ella do with her grandmother tonight? A. Go to the seaside. B. Have dinner at a restaurant. C. Drive to the downtown. 16. What happened to Ella’s grandfather two years ago? A. He felt tired. B. He died. C. He bought a small house. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does the speech take place? A. On the flight. B. In the waiting hall. C. In the spaceship. 18. What’s the destination of this journey? A. Beijing. B. Seattle. C. Tokyo. 19. How long will the journey be? A. 14 hours and 30 minutes. B. 15 hours and 30 minutes. C. 16 hours and 30 minutes. 20. Where can the passengers find Dynasty magazine? A. In the seat pocket. B. Near the seat belts. C. By the windows. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter vacation is approaching and here is a list of tours about Peru recommended by Adam Barber. Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building. Inc a builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture to beautiful countryside. For more information about other tours around Peru, click here. 21. What will impress the visitors on Machu Picchu Tour? A. The modern city. B. The beautiful countryside. C. The local food. D. The special building method. 22. What do Lake Titicaca Tour and Amazon Rainforest Tour have in common? A. They provide guide service. B. They offer a boat travel. C. They take 3 days in total. D. They run forest accommodation. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A local newspaper. B. A history book. C. A radio program. D. A tour website. B My wife, daughter, and I spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like it does today. The front part of our yard was filled with rocks, so we did the best we could and called this area our “rock garden”. Last summer I reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately recognize. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. Its stalk (茎秆) looked long and thin with only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and take out the weeds (杂草) around it. As I pulled rocks from that area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun. That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of growing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. Once our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can get the same nutrition and care as well. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle(障碍) in order to reach your desires. 24. What did the author and Denise choose to do when they first saw the plant? A. To let it be. B. To pull it out. C. To look after it. D. To plant it elsewhere. 25. Which can probably replace the underlined word “baby” in Paragraph 3? A. Show respect for. B. Take care of. C. Make use of. D. Make room for. 26. How did the author probably feel when he saw the stalk go under and around a big rock? A. Curious. B. Surprised. C. Doubtful. D. Excited. 27. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To advise people to believe in themselves. B. To explain why we should be proud of ourselves. C. To encourage people to learn from nature. D. To show that the sunflower is a tough plant. C Almost all of us have a friend, who can eat anything and eat as much as an elephant yet never gain weight. So why can your friend get away with eating what he/she wants and not get fat? First and foremost, it has something to do with Genetics (基因学): high basal metabolic rate(BMR) (高基础代谢率). When we are resting, our body spends some energy for basic activities like breathing and pumping of the heart. So those with high BMR burn more calories at rest as compared to those who have low BMR. As a result, these individuals don’t put on weight despite eating large amounts of foods. To show that it is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seems to be influenced by genetic factors. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines that can target (针对) the genes and stop people from gaining weight. Other reasons such as bad eating and living habits as well as illnesses also contribute to weight gain. The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the number of people who are overweight continues to grow. Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects. However, it takes a long time to develop and test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy , balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic. 28. Why does the author ask a question in Paragraph 1? A. To stress his doubts. B. To compare different results. C. To introduce the topic. D. To express his unhappiness. 29. What might be the key reason for getting fat? A. Bad living habits. B. Genetic factors. C. Bad eating habits. D. Serious illnesses. 30. What did the scientists do with the mice during their experiment? A. They gave them the same experimental conditions. B. They fed them on a special diet with only fat. C. They studied the genetic structure of their bodies. D. They divided them into two groups at the beginning. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Current Weight-loss Medicines Have Bad Effects B. Controlling Weight Gain Is Hard but Possible C. Knowing Your BMR Helps Lose More Weight D. Genes Play a Role in Deciding Your Weight D In the summer months, fireflies (萤火虫) become lively, starting their “love stories”. Male fireflies fly around and a part of their belly (腹部) will light up. Then females sitting on the ground look up at the show and flash back to the males they like. They’re not going to mate (交配) unless they’ve exchanged these light signals (信号). Firefly species have performed that for millions of years, lit only by the moon. Now humans are damaging their feelings, turning on street lights and LEDs at the fireflies’ summer party. In the firefly world, it’s the females who are particularly turned off by man-made light. Owens, a researcher at Harvard University, led studies in experimental conditions and field conditions and found that male fireflies often keep flashing (闪光) under street lights and other kinds of overhead light, while female fireflies, active at night, basically shut down and stop reacting. “Probably because they just can’t see the males very well,” Owens explained. “Typically male fireflies are looking down. Female fireflies are looking up at street lights and other light sources. ”In lab conditions, not one of 20 pairs mated successfully under bright lights, while about half of firefly couples mated successfully in natural dim light. In the last decade, the night sky became twice as bright due to the increasing use of LEDs, Owens said, which hurts the populations of fireflies. Sadly, no fireflies are protected under the Endangered Species Act presently. “I like people to think about firefly extinction (灭绝) as sitting in a room of candles, and it’s beautiful," said Sara Lewis, a professor of biology at Tufts University. “And if one or two of those candles went out, you probably don’t even notice it, but if that continues, eventually you are left sitting in complete darkness.” 32. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Exchanging light signals of love. B. Telling their love stories. C. Mating and raising babies. D. Holding summer parties. 33. What is a serious danger of man-made light to fireflies? A. It makes the female blind. B. It stops the female from reacting. C. It causes them to get lost. D. It forces the male to shut off. 34. What influences the success of firefly mating according to the research? A. The size of male and female. B. The male and female mating time. C. The brightness of surrounding light. D. The number of firefly couples. 35. What does Sara Lewis say about the firefly extinction? A. It will surely happen eventually. B. It produces a beautiful story. C. It will come if nothing is done. D. It happens in a room of candles. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When a friendship hit s a wall, how do you know whether to work on the relationship or let it go? “It actually is a matter of life and death,” wrote Lydia Denworth in her book. “Friendship is not a choice．It’s a necessity that is important to our ability to succeed.” If you’ve lost touch with good friends, it could be time to work through hurt feelings and repair the friendships．____36____. ●Think and write down the good Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend pause and think it over．“Think of the moments when this friendship has brought you joy or excitement,” suggested Adam, author of Friendship in the Age of Loneliness. ____37____．He also encouraged sharing that list in conversation with the friend. ●Choose a different way to communicate ____38____. “People are happy to get mails or postcards. Write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy,” Adam suggested．Adam also suggested a deeper letter writing approach: “Try writing letters to each other before you talk．In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels hard and why you want to repair it.” ●Give it time and try again People differ in how they deal with conflict (争执), so remember that you may need to give a friendship some breathing room before trying again.____39____. She also suggested an honest approach such as, “Hey, I felt terrible since we had conflict. I’d love to get things back on track since I really appreciate our friendship.” ●____40____ Sometimes a friendship suffers because of a miscommunication, and sometimes the problems run much deeper. Franco encouraged people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. “Conflict is a chance to improve a friendship. Don’t give up on friendships because one problem has occurred,” Franco said. A. Don’t give up B. Stay with your friends C. Here are some ways to repair a friendship D. Then write down things you appreciate about a friend E. However, you should find ways to change your relationship F. If repair efforts have not worked, try a different way to communicate G. Franco, a friendship expert, said that friendships may require time to make progress 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there lived a girl named Lilly.When she started going to school, she was___41___. All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her for her shy behavior. If the teacher asked any questions, she wouldn’t answer because of her shyness. But she was a___42___student and she knew all the___43___. Out of all the subjects, her favorite subject was sports. She always___44___to be a football player on her school team. But the students always made fun of her. ____45____, she didn’t care what her___46___would say as she wanted to____47____that she could be a football player. So during the day, Lilly____48____her school, and at night, she would practice football at her home. Her mother installed(安装) some more lights in their garden so that her daughter could____49____properly . Finally, the selections for the inter-school for football competition came. Lilly, without a thought, ______50______to go for it. Her classmates______51______her, and said, “Boo! you will not make it. Back off ! ” But Lilly decided not to______52______their words. As she began to play, everybody was_______53_______ her excellent skills.The judges were so wowed by her confident_______54_______that they not only selected Lilly but also made her the captain. Now, everybody wanted to become Lilly’s friend and soon she became the_____55_____girl in the school. 41. A. friendly B. bored C. shy D. patient 42. A. young B. bad C. new D. bright 43. A. answers B. titles C. orders D. examples 44. A. wanted B. hated C. required D. agreed 45. A. Instead B. However C. At last D. As usual 46. A. classmates B. parents C. teachers D. teammates 47. A. suggest B. warn C. prove D. believe 48. A. visited B. attended C. closed D. supported 49. A. research B. rest C. study D. practice 50. A. decided B. learned C. helped D. forgot 51. A. comforted B. protected C. laughed at D. knew about 52. A. introduce B. consider C. say D. copy 53. A. thankful for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by 54. A. voice B. behavior C. smile D. thought 55. A. simplest B. strangest C. most popular D. most beautiful 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 East China’s Anhui Province is home to a village that shows China’s past glory with local features. People call it “a village in a Chinese painting”. ____56____ (lie) at the foot of the famous Mount Huangshan, the 900-year-old village of Hongcun has kept its ____57____ (peace) atmosphere (气氛) and classic buildings in Hui style from ancient times. The beautiful halls and memorial archways (拱门) ____58____ (build) during the Ming and Qing dynasties with white walls and grey roofs. Its unique building style is shown in simple colors but ____59____ (have) fine carvings (雕刻) of different kinds. One of the ____60____ (good) examples is the Chengzhi Hall built by a rich salt seller in 1855, which is now open ____61____ the public. Visitors could appreciate the beautiful woodcarvings and the amazing doors and windows, ____62____ lots of gold powder (粉末) was used during the building. Besides ancient houses, Hongcun also enjoys lovely water scenery. The Moon Pond, a large half-moon-shaped lake in ____63____ center of the village , is always in the spotlight. The mirror-like stillness of the water creates a quiet atmosphere. In Chinese culture the full moon symbolizes prosperity (繁荣). Then why wasn’t the pond created that way? It is said that although the full moon carries a good ____64____ (mean), the half moon appears for longer than the full moon in the lunar cycle. By choosing the shape of the half moon, the locals hoped _____65_____ (keep) the prosperity of the village. 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 Shanti wanted the wooden doll in Ramu’s toy shop. “The one with the red dress,” she told her best friend, Jodi. “How will you afford it?” Jodi asked. Shanti smiled. “I asked my mom if I could make rose garlands (花环) and sell them at my aunt’s market stand. Want to do that, too?” “Good idea!” said Jodi. Early the next morning, the girls met at the rose bushes outside of Shanti’s house. Pretty roses surrounded them with fresh scent (香味). They carefully picked the flowers and dropped them into a basket. Then the girls sat under a mango tree and knotted (编) the flowers into garlands. Shanti could already see herself hugging that beautiful doll. “If we sell enough garlands, we can each get a doll,” said Shanti. Jodi shook her head. “My family is low on money this week. I’ll use my money to pay for Kiran’s medicine.” Kiran was Jodi’s little brother. “Is he sick?” Shanti asked. “He is. But when he gets his medicine, he’ll be fine.” Jodi picked up her garlands. “My mother is expecting me. I’ll meet you at the market.” Shanti spent the afternoon selling garlands at her aunt’s market stand. But where was Jodi? By early evening, Shanti had sold all her flowers. Shanti was on her way home when she saw Jodi heading to the market with her garlands. “Why are you so late?” Shanti asked. “I had to watch Kiran while my mother was busy.” Jodi said. “Why didn’t you take him with you?” Shanti said. Jodi shook her head. “He’s too sick to go out. He coughs and coughs.” Shanti knew Jodi wouldn’t make enough money for the medicine now. The market would be closing soon. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 order home imagine afford knot invite hurry medicine late sick gather naughty Rose Girl ↓ Shanti was very fond of a wooden doll but couldn’t ________ it. She ________ Jodi to make rose garlands and sell them to earn money. ↓ They ________ a basket of rose flowers together. Shanti ________ herself holding the doll when ________ the garlands. However, Jodi said she had to use the money to buy the ________ for her brother. ↓ Shanti was selling garlands while Jodi had to stay at ________ and watched the ________ brother. Shanti had sold all her flowers when Jodi ________ to the market with her garlands. It was too ________ for Jodi to make enough money for the medicine. 67. What was Jodi like?(答案至少包括3个形容词) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Knowing Jodi’s situation, what would Shanti probably do? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Who was most likely to buy the doll finally? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 70. 假定你是李华，你刚刚收到美国朋友Peter的来信，他说自己最近在学习上遇到一些困难，感到焦虑。请你给他写封回信，提出一些建议，内容包括： 1．转变心态； 2．寻求帮助； 3．多做运动。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 27届高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the mark the man got in the exam? A. 92. B. 95. C. 98. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I got 92 in the physics exam. M: I got 95. My deskmate got 98 and was the best in the class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the woman’s car? A. It doesn’t start. B. It never has enough gas. C. It runs for a minute and then dies. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What can we do for you today, madam? W: Something is wrong with my car. Every time I start it up, it runs for about one minute and then dies. It has enough gas. I don’t know what the problem could be. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman thank the man? A. He introduced her to his friends. B. He found a new school for her. C. He attended her party. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I was afraid it would be difficult to make friends since I’m new here at school. Thank you for having a party to introduce me to all your friends. M: My pleasure, everyone was glad to meet you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mr. Green probably work as? A. A policeman. B. A fireman. C. A repairman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My cellphone doesn’t work. What do you think I should do? M: Why not ask Mr. Green for help? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the man think they will leave? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:25. C. At 9:35. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are we supposed to leave at 9:25? W: I’m not sure. All I remember is that the flight number is CA 935. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Whom does the man want to talk with? A. Mr White. B. Jim. C. Dr Brown. 7. Which phone number is mentioned? A. 77231049. B. 77231058. C. 77231059. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, is that Dr Brown’s office? W: Yes, it is. May I help you? M: Yes, I’d like to speak to Doctor Brown, please. W: Doctor Brown went home this afternoon. May I ask who is calling? M: This is Jim White. W: Oh yes, Mr. White. Dr Brown asked me to give you his home phone number. M: Just a moment, please. Yes. What’s the number? W: His number is 77231049. M: 77231049. W: That’s right. M: Thank you very much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has it been bothering the patient? A. For a long time. B. About two days. C. More than one week. 9. What is the trouble with the patient? A. She has a fever, feels thirsty, and can’t sleep well. B. She has a fever and a bad cough, and can’t sleep well. C. She has a fever and a headache and can’t sleep well. 10. What should the patient do? A. Stay in bed and drink plenty of water. B. Take the medicine and stop eating junk food. C. Take the medicine and go to the doctor’s in three days. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【详解】M: What's the matter with you? W : I'm not feeling well, doctor. I have a fever. M: I'll take your temperature first. How long have you been like this? W: It began yesterday. M: Do you feel thirsty? W: Yes. M: Do you sleep well? W: No, last night I could hardly sleep. . M: Well, it's probably the flu. You should have a rest and drink plenty of water. Take the medicine and come back in three days. W: Yes, doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long do you think winter lasts in the woman’s country? A. Two months. B. Four months. C. Six months. 12. Who dress more fashionably? A. People in the man’s country. B. People in the woman’s county. C It’s not mentioned. 13. What does the woman think? A. Clothing in her country is cheaper than here. B. It’s hard to communicate with foreign people. C People from different countries care about the same things. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you noticed a lot of differences between your country and ours? W: Well, that’s a difficult question, but I can think of a few. People here dress quite differently because it is warmer here. We wear winter clothes half the year, thick trousers and warm sweaters. Here people dress more fashionably. Everyone looks well dressed. M: Is clothing expensive in your country? W: Yes, it’s more expensive than here. M: Do you find it easy to talk to people? Can you make friends easily? W: Oh yes. It’s easy to communicate with people here, even if we speak different languages. People are the same everywhere. They care about the same things. They care about the cost of living and the future of their children. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does Ella’s grandmother usually live? A. In Georgia. B. In California. C. In Florida. 15. What will Ella do with her grandmother tonight? A. Go to the seaside. B. Have dinner at a restaurant. C. Drive to the downtown. 16. What happened to Ella’s grandfather two years ago? A. He felt tired. B. He died. C. He bought a small house. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ella, what are you doing after school? W: I’m going to spend time with my grandmother. M: Oh, I thought your grandmother lives in California. W: No, she doesn’t. She lives in Georgia, but she’s in here this week. M: Oh, how nice. Are you going to take her to any exciting places, like the seaside? W: Well, she visits us here in Florida at least once a year. She has seen a lot here, especially nature, but there is an Italian restaurant she loves, so we’ll eat there tonight. M: Does she drive here by herself? W: No, she flies. She and my grandfather used to drive down together. But my grandfather passed away two years ago. After that, she retired and moved into a smaller house. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear about your grandfather. Well, have a nice meal. W: Thanks. Bye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does the speech take place? A. On the flight. B. In the waiting hall. C. In the spaceship. 18. What’s the destination of this journey? A. Beijing. B. Seattle. C. Tokyo. 19. How long will the journey be? A. 14 hours and 30 minutes. B. 15 hours and 30 minutes. C. 16 hours and 30 minutes. 20. Where can the passengers find Dynasty magazine? A. In the seat pocket. B. Near the seat belts. C. By the windows. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Ladies and Gentlemen, this is your purser Mary Lee speaking. Welcome aboard this flight from Beijing to Seattle via Tokyo. The flying time is 15 hours 30 minutes. To be at your service is an honor for captain and his crew. Besides, we would like to inform you that according to the regulation, personal electronic devices are forbidden to use during taking off and landing. For detailed information, please refer to “Welcome aboard” section on page of Dynasty magazine in your seat pocket. We appreciate your cooperation. Now please fasten your seat belts and don’t smoke until the “No smoking” sign goes off. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter vacation is approaching and here is a list of tours about Peru recommended by Adam Barber. Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building. Inc a builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture to beautiful countryside. For more information about other tours around Peru, click here. 21. What will impress the visitors on Machu Picchu Tour? A. The modern city. B. The beautiful countryside. C. The local food. D. The special building method. 22. What do Lake Titicaca Tour and Amazon Rainforest Tour have in common? A. They provide guide service. B. They offer a boat travel. C. They take 3 days in total. D. They run forest accommodation. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A local newspaper. B. A history book. C. A radio program. D. A tour website. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个秘鲁的旅游目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building.(尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法)”可知，其特殊的建造方法会给马丘比丘之旅的游客留下深刻印象。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.(在那里，一艘船将带你到一个岛上与当地的乌鲁斯家庭住上三天)”以及第五段“From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.(从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中的住处)”可知，的的喀喀湖之旅和亚马逊雨林之旅的共同之处是都提供乘船旅行。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For more information about other tours around Peru, click here.(想了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅游的信息，请点击这里)”可推知，文章选自旅游网站。故选D。 B My wife, daughter, and I spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like it does today. The front part of our yard was filled with rocks, so we did the best we could and called this area our “rock garden”. Last summer I reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately recognize. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. Its stalk (茎秆) looked long and thin with only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and take out the weeds (杂草) around it. As I pulled rocks from that area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun. That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of growing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. Once our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can get the same nutrition and care as well. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle(障碍) in order to reach your desires. 24. What did the author and Denise choose to do when they first saw the plant? A. To let it be. B. To pull it out. C. To look after it. D. To plant it elsewhere. 25. Which can probably replace the underlined word “baby” in Paragraph 3? A. Show respect for. B. Take care of. C. Make use of. D. Make room for. 26. How did the author probably feel when he saw the stalk go under and around a big rock? A. Curious. B. Surprised. C. Doubtful. D. Excited. 27. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To advise people to believe in themselves. B. To explain why we should be proud of ourselves. C. To encourage people to learn from nature. D. To show that the sunflower is a tough plant. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一个小向日葵克服困难从而成长的故事，表达了人们应该相信自己、努力克服困难以实现自己的愿望的主题。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was.(我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们弄清楚它是什么)”可知，当作者和丹尼斯第一次看到这种植物时，他们选择顺其自然。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“it along and take out the weeds(杂草) around it”以及“I pulled rocks from that area to get to the weeds”可知，作者把石头从那个地方挪开以清除杂草，说明开始照顾这株植物。故划线词意思是“照顾”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As I pulled rocks from that area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.(当我把石头从那个地方挪开以清除杂草时，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。向日葵并不是从我看到茎的地方开始生长的。它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始的，然后在它下面和周围生长，直到接触到太阳)”可知，当作者看到茎秆绕在一块大石头下面时，他感到惊讶。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle(障碍) in order to reach your desires.(像向日葵一样站得高高的，为你是谁和你是什么感到骄傲，环境就会开始支持你。为了达到你的愿望，你会找到一种方法从你的大障碍下面或周围走过去)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议人们相信自己。故选A。 C Almost all of us have a friend, who can eat anything and eat as much as an elephant yet never gain weight. So why can your friend get away with eating what he/she wants and not get fat? First and foremost, it has something to do with Genetics (基因学): high basal metabolic rate(BMR) (高基础代谢率). When we are resting, our body spends some energy for basic activities like breathing and pumping of the heart. So those with high BMR burn more calories at rest as compared to those who have low BMR. As a result, these individuals don’t put on weight despite eating large amounts of foods. To show that it is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seems to be influenced by genetic factors. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines that can target (针对) the genes and stop people from gaining weight. Other reasons such as bad eating and living habits as well as illnesses also contribute to weight gain. The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the number of people who are overweight continues to grow. Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects. However, it takes a long time to develop and test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy , balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic. 28. Why does the author ask a question in Paragraph 1? A. To stress his doubts. B. To compare different results. C. To introduce the topic. D. To express his unhappiness. 29. What might be the key reason for getting fat? A. Bad living habits. B. Genetic factors. C. Bad eating habits. D. Serious illnesses. 30. What did the scientists do with the mice during their experiment? A. They gave them the same experimental conditions. B. They fed them on a special diet with only fat. C. They studied the genetic structure of their bodies. D. They divided them into two groups at the beginning. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Current Weight-loss Medicines Have Bad Effects B. Controlling Weight Gain Is Hard but Possible C. Knowing Your BMR Helps Lose More Weight D. Genes Play a Role in Deciding Your Weight 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发胖的原因与遗传有关，科学家通过实验证明了这一点。其他原因，如不良的饮食和生活习惯以及疾病也会导致体重增加。随着超重人数的不断增加，对体重增加的研究变得越来越重要。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Almost all of us have a friend, who can eat anything and eat as much as an elephant yet never gain weight. So why can your friend get away with eating what he/she wants and not get fat?(几乎我们所有人都有一个朋友，他可以吃任何东西，吃得和大象一样多，但从不发胖。那么，为什么你的朋友可以吃他/她想吃的东西而不发胖呢？)”可推知，作者在第一段问了一个问题是为了引入话题。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First and foremost, it has something to do with Genetics(基因学): high basal metabolic rate(BMR)(高基础代谢率).(首先，这与遗传学有关：高基础代谢率（BMR）)”可知，发胖的主要原因是遗传因素。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise.(尽管两组老鼠吃的食物和运动量相同，但一些老鼠体重增加，而另一些老鼠保持苗条)”可知，在实验中，科学家们给了老鼠们相同的实验条件。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“First and foremost, it has something to do with Genetics(基因学): high basal metabolic rate(BMR)(高基础代谢率). When we are resting, our body spends some energy for basic activities like breathing and pumping of the heart. So those with high BMR burn more calories at rest as compared to those who have low BMR. As a result, these individuals don’t put on weight despite eating large amounts of foods.(首先，这与遗传学有关：高基础代谢率（BMR）。当我们休息时，我们的身体会为一些基本活动消耗一些能量，比如呼吸和心脏跳动。所以那些BMR高的人在休息时比那些BMR低的人消耗更多的卡路里。因此，尽管这些人吃了大量的食物，但他们的体重并没有增加)”结合文章主要说明了发胖的原因与遗传有关，科学家通过实验证明了这一点。其他原因，如不良的饮食和生活习惯以及疾病也会导致体重增加。随着超重人数的不断增加，对体重增加的研究变得越来越重要。可知，D选项“基因决定你的体重”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D In the summer months, fireflies (萤火虫) become lively, starting their “love stories”. Male fireflies fly around and a part of their belly (腹部) will light up. Then females sitting on the ground look up at the show and flash back to the males they like. They’re not going to mate (交配) unless they’ve exchanged these light signals (信号). Firefly species have performed that for millions of years, lit only by the moon. Now humans are damaging their feelings, turning on street lights and LEDs at the fireflies’ summer party. In the firefly world, it’s the females who are particularly turned off by man-made light. Owens, a researcher at Harvard University, led studies in experimental conditions and field conditions and found that male fireflies often keep flashing (闪光) under street lights and other kinds of overhead light, while female fireflies, active at night, basically shut down and stop reacting. “Probably because they just can’t see the males very well,” Owens explained. “Typically male fireflies are looking down. Female fireflies are looking up at street lights and other light sources. ”In lab conditions, not one of 20 pairs mated successfully under bright lights, while about half of firefly couples mated successfully in natural dim light. In the last decade, the night sky became twice as bright due to the increasing use of LEDs, Owens said, which hurts the populations of fireflies. Sadly, no fireflies are protected under the Endangered Species Act presently. “I like people to think about firefly extinction (灭绝) as sitting in a room of candles, and it’s beautiful," said Sara Lewis, a professor of biology at Tufts University. “And if one or two of those candles went out, you probably don’t even notice it, but if that continues, eventually you are left sitting in complete darkness.” 32. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Exchanging light signals of love. B. Telling their love stories. C. Mating and raising babies. D. Holding summer parties. 33. What is a serious danger of man-made light to fireflies? A. It makes the female blind. B. It stops the female from reacting. C. It causes them to get lost. D. It forces the male to shut off. 34. What influences the success of firefly mating according to the research? A. The size of male and female. B. The male and female mating time. C. The brightness of surrounding light. D. The number of firefly couples. 35. What does Sara Lewis say about the firefly extinction? A. It will surely happen eventually. B. It produces a beautiful story. C. It will come if nothing is done. D. It happens in a room of candles. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类对萤火虫生活环境的干扰以及对萤火虫种群的影响。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Then females sitting on the ground look up at the show and flash back to the males they like. They’re not going to mate(交配)unless they’ve exchanged these light signals(信号).(然后，坐在地上的雌性会抬头看这场表演，并回想起它们喜欢的雄性。除非它们交换了这些光信号，否则它们不会交配。)”可知，萤火虫只有在交换表达爱意的光信号后才会交配；根据第二段中划线词所在句的“Firefly species have performed that for millions of years, lit only by the moon. Now humans are damaging their feelings, turning on street lights and LEDs at the fireflies’ summer party.(数百万年来，萤火虫一直在月光下这样做。现在，在萤火虫的夏季派对上路灯和LED灯的打开人类正在伤害它们的感情。)”可知，人造光源的出现对于萤火虫的交配带来了不利的影响，而在以往月光没有影响萤火虫的交配，即它们交换表达爱意的光信号已经有着很久的历史了；句中划线词that指代第一段中的“exchanged these light signals”，指“交换表达爱意的光信号”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“In the firefly world, it’s the females who are particularly turned off by man-made light. Owens, a researcher at Harvard University, led studies in experimental conditions and field conditions and found that male fireflies often keep flashing(闪光)under street lights and other kinds of overhead light, while female fireflies, active at night, basically shut down and stop reacting.(在萤火虫的世界里，雌性萤火虫尤其不喜欢人造光。欧文斯是哈佛大学的一名研究人员，他在实验条件和野外条件下进行了研究，发现雄性萤火虫在路灯和其他顶灯下经常保持闪光，而在夜间活动的雌性萤火虫，基本上不会活动并停止做出反应。) ”可知，在路灯和其它顶灯下，在夜间活动的雌性萤火虫，基本上不会活动并停止做出反应；由此可知，人造光对萤火虫的严重危害在于它阻止了雌性做出反应。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“In lab conditions, not one of 20 pairs mated successfully under bright lights, while about half of firefly couples mated successfully in natural dim light.(在实验室条件下，20对萤火虫中没有一对在明亮的光线下成功交配，而在自然昏暗的光线下，大约有一半的雌雄萤火虫成功交配。)”可知，影响萤火虫交配成功的因素是周围光线的亮度。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘I like people to think about firefly extinction as sitting in a room of candles, and it’s beautiful,’ said Sara Lewis, a professor of biology at Tufts University. ‘And if one or two of those candles went out, you probably don’t even notice it, but if that continues, eventually you are left sitting in complete darkness.’(‘我喜欢人们把萤火虫灭绝想象成坐在摆满蜡烛的房间里，这很美’。塔夫茨大学生物学教授Sara Lewis说：‘如果其中一两根蜡烛熄灭了，你可能甚至都不会注意到，但如果这种情况持续下去，最终你会坐在完全黑暗的地方。’)”可知，Sara Lewis认为如果不采取任何措施的话，萤火虫最终可能会灭绝。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When a friendship hit s a wall, how do you know whether to work on the relationship or let it go? “It actually is a matter of life and death,” wrote Lydia Denworth in her book. “Friendship is not a choice．It’s a necessity that is important to our ability to succeed.” If you’ve lost touch with good friends, it could be time to work through hurt feelings and repair the friendships．____36____. ●Think and write down the good Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, pause and think it over．“Think of the moments when this friendship has brought you joy or excitement,” suggested Adam, author of Friendship in the Age of Loneliness. ____37____．He also encouraged sharing that list in conversation with the friend. ●Choose a different way to communicate ____38____. “People are happy to get mails or postcards. Write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy,” Adam suggested．Adam also suggested a deeper letter writing approach: “Try writing letters to each other before you talk．In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels hard and why you want to repair it.” ●Give it time and try again People differ in how they deal with conflict (争执), so remember that you may need to give a friendship some breathing room before trying again.____39____. She also suggested an honest approach such as, “Hey, I felt terrible since we had conflict. I’d love to get things back on track since I really appreciate our friendship.” ●____40____ Sometimes a friendship suffers because of a miscommunication, and sometimes the problems run much deeper. Franco encouraged people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. “Conflict is a chance to improve a friendship. Don’t give up on friendships because one problem has occurred,” Franco said. A. Don’t give up B. Stay with your friends C. Here are some ways to repair a friendship D. Then write down things you appreciate about a friend E. However, you should find ways to change your relationship F. If repair efforts have not worked, try a different way to communicate G. Franco, a friendship expert, said that friendships may require time to make progress 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些修复友谊的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If you’ve lost touch with good friends, it could be time to work through hurt feelings and repair the friendships．(如果你和好朋友失去了联系，可能是时候消除受伤的感觉，修复友谊了)”结合后文提出了修复友谊的方法。故C选项“这里有一些修复友谊的方法”承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据小标题“●Think and write down the good(思考并写下好的一面)”以及后文“He also encouraged sharing that list in conversation with the friend．(他还鼓励在与朋友交谈时分享这份清单)”可知，本段建议写下朋友好的方面，然后把清单分享给朋友。故D选项“然后写下你欣赏朋友的地方”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据后文““People are happy to get mails or postcards．Write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy,” Adam suggested．Adam also suggested a deeper letter writing approach: “Try writing letters to each other before you talk．In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels hard and why you want to repair it.”(“人们很高兴收到邮件或明信片。多写信，或者送一本你认为他们会喜欢的书，”亚当建议。亚当还建议了一种更深入的写信方法：“试着在交谈之前给对方写信。在你的信中，包括为什么你觉得这段关系很艰难，为什么你想修复它。”)”可知，本段的建议是通过不同的方法来修复友谊。故F选项“如果修复的努力不起作用，试着用不同的方式沟通”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据后文“She also suggested an honest approach such as, “Hey, I felt terrible since we had conflict．I’d love to get things back on track since I really appreciate our friendship.”(她还建议采取诚实的方式，比如，“嘿，我们发生了冲突，我感觉很糟糕。我很想让事情回到正轨，因为我真的很感激我们的友谊。”)”可知，本句是在说明后文she指代人物是谁。故G选项“友谊专家G. Franco说，友谊可能需要时间来发展”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据本段内容“Sometimes a friendship suffers because of a miscommunication, and sometimes the problems run much deeper. Franco encouraged people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. “Conflict is a chance to improve a friendship. Don’t give up on friendships because one problem has occurred,” Franco said.(有时一段友谊因为沟通不畅而受损，有时问题要严重得多。佛朗哥鼓励人们不要让一个问题破坏了一段友谊。“冲突是增进友谊的机会。不要因为出现了一个问题就放弃友谊。”)”可知，本段的主旨是不要因为出现了一个问题就放弃友谊。故A选项“不要放弃”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there lived a girl named Lilly.When she started going to school, she was___41___. All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her for her shy behavior. If the teacher asked any questions, she wouldn’t answer because of her shyness. But she was a___42___student and she knew all the___43___. Out of all the subjects, her favorite subject was sports. She always___44___to be a football player on her school team. But the students always made fun of her. ____45____, she didn’t care what her___46___would say as she wanted to____47____that she could be a football player. So during the day, Lilly____48____her school, and at night, she would practice football at her home. Her mother installed(安装) some more lights in their garden so that her daughter could____49____properly . Finally, the selections for the inter-school for football competition came. Lilly, without a thought, ______50______to go for it. Her classmates______51______her, and said, “Boo! you will not make it. Back off ! ” But Lilly decided not to______52______their words. As she began to play, everybody was_______53_______ her excellent skills.The judges were so wowed by her confident_______54_______that they not only selected Lilly but also made her the captain. Now, everybody wanted to become Lilly’s friend and soon she became the_____55_____girl in the school. 41. A. friendly B. bored C. shy D. patient 42. A. young B. bad C. new D. bright 43. A. answers B. titles C. orders D. examples 44. A. wanted B. hated C. required D. agreed 45. A. Instead B. However C. At last D. As usual 46 A. classmates B. parents C. teachers D. teammates 47. A. suggest B. warn C. prove D. believe 48. A. visited B. attended C. closed D. supported 49. A. research B. rest C. study D. practice 50. A. decided B. learned C. helped D. forgot 51. A. comforted B. protected C. laughed at D. knew about 52. A. introduce B. consider C. say D. copy 53. A. thankful for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by 54. A. voice B. behavior C. smile D. thought 55. A. simplest B. strangest C. most popular D. most beautiful 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了害羞的莉莉经过自己的努力成功地进入了足球队，鼓励同龄的孩子们应该积极地参加各项活动，摆脱自己的缺点。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她开始上学时，她很害羞。A. friendly友好的；B. bored厌烦的；C. shy害羞的；D. patient耐心的。根据“All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her for her shy behavior.”可知，莉莉很害羞。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她是一个聪明的学生，她知道所有的答案。A. young年轻的；B. bad坏的；C. new新的；D. bright聪明的。根据“If the teacher asked any questions, she wouldn’t answer because of her shyness.”和“and she knew all the___3___.”可知，莉莉知道所有的答案，所以她很聪明。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她是一个聪明的学生，她知道所有的答案。A. answers答案；B. titles标题；C. orders命令；D. examples例子。根据“But she was a___2___student”可知，莉莉知道老师所有问题的答案。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直想成为校队的足球运动员。A. wanted想要；B. hated憎恨；C. required要求；D. agreed同意。根据“____5____, she didn’t care what her___6___would say as she wanted to____7____that she could be a football player.”可知，莉莉想要成为一名校队的足球运动员。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。A. Instead代替；B. However然而；C. At last最后；D. As usual像往常一样。根据“But the students always made fun of her.”和“she didn’t care what her___6___would say as she wanted to____7____that she could be a football player.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。A. classmates同班同学；B. parents父母；C. teachers教师；D. teammates队友。根据“All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her for her shy behavior.”可知，莉莉坚持自己的梦想，不在乎同学们会怎么说。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不在乎同学们会怎么说，因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。A. suggest建议；B. warn警告；C. prove证明；D. believe相信。根据“she could be a football player.”可知，莉莉想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以白天，莉莉去上学，晚上，她在家练习足球。 A. visited参观；B. attended参加、上学；C. closed关闭；D. supported支持。根据“and at night, she would practice football at her home.”和常识可知，白天，莉莉去上学。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲在花园里多装了几盏灯，好让她的女儿能适当地练习。 A. research研究；B. rest休息；C. study学习；D. practice练习。根据“and at night, she would practice football at her home.”可知，母亲支持女儿的梦想，装灯让女儿能适当地练习。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉想都没想就决定去做了。A. decided决定；B. learned学习；C. helped帮助；D. forgot忘记。根据“Finally, the selections for the inter-school for football competition came.”可知，校际足球比赛选拔来了，莉莉不假思索决定放手一搏。故选A。 51题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：她的同学嘲笑她说：“嘘！你不会成功的。放弃吧! ”A. comforted安慰；B. protected保护；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. knew about了解。根据“Back off !”可知，莉莉的决定受到同学们的嘲笑。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是莉莉决定不去考虑他们的话。A. introduce介绍；B. consider考虑；C. say说；D. copy复制。根据“Her classmates_____11_____her, and said, “Boo! you will not make it. Back off ! ””可知，对于同学们的嘲笑，莉莉决定不去考虑他们的话。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：当她开始踢的时候，每个人都对她出色的技巧感到惊讶。A. thankful for对……感激；B. satisfied with对……满意；C. proud of对……骄傲；D. surprised by对……惊讶。根据“The judges were so wowed by her confident______14______that they not only selected Lilly but also made her the captain.”可知，每个人都被莉莉出色的表现所惊讶。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：评委们被莉莉自信的表现所折服，不仅选了她，还让她当了队长。A. voice声音；B. behavior表现、行为；C. smile微笑；D. thought想法。根据“they not only selected Lilly but also made her the captain.”可知，莉莉的表现很出色。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：现在，每个人都想成为莉莉的朋友，很快她就成了学校里最受欢迎的女孩。A. simplest最简单的；B. strangest最奇怪的；C. most popular最流行的、最受欢迎的；D. most beautiful最漂亮的。根据“Now, everybody wanted to become Lilly’s friend”可知，莉莉现在成为学校里最受欢迎的女孩。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 East China’s Anhui Province is home to a village that shows China’s past glory with local features. People call it “a village in a Chinese painting”. ____56____ (lie) at the foot of the famous Mount Huangshan, the 900-year-old village of Hongcun has kept its ____57____ (peace) atmosphere (气氛) and classic buildings in Hui style from ancient times. The beautiful halls and memorial archways (拱门) ____58____ (build) during the Ming and Qing dynasties with white walls and grey roofs. Its unique building style is shown in simple colors but ____59____ (have) fine carvings (雕刻) of different kinds. One of the ____60____ (good) examples is the Chengzhi Hall built by a rich salt seller in 1855, which is now open ____61____ the public. Visitors could appreciate the beautiful woodcarvings and the amazing doors and windows, ____62____ lots of gold powder (粉末) was used during the building. Besides ancient houses, Hongcun also enjoys lovely water scenery. The Moon Pond, a large half-moon-shaped lake in ____63____ center of the village , is always in the spotlight. The mirror-like stillness of the water creates a quiet atmosphere. In Chinese culture, the full moon symbolizes prosperity (繁荣). Then why wasn’t the pond created that way? It is said that although the full moon carries a good ____64____ (mean), the half moon appears for longer than the full moon in the lunar cycle. By choosing the shape of the half moon, the locals hoped _____65_____ (keep) the prosperity of the village. 【答案】56. Lying 57. peaceful 58. were built 59. has 60. best 61. to 62. where 63. the 64. meaning 65. to keep 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄山脚下的宏村的历史以及旅游特色。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：坐落在著名的黄山脚下，有着900年历史的宏村，自古以来就保持着宁静的氛围和经典的徽派建筑。分析句子结构可知lie与逻辑主语the 900-year-old village of Hongcun构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Lying。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：坐落在著名的黄山脚下，有着900年历史的宏村，自古以来就保持着宁静的氛围和经典的徽派建筑。修饰后文名词atmosphere应用形容词peaceful，故填peaceful。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：美丽的大厅和牌坊建于明清时期，白墙灰顶。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文during the Ming and Qing dynasties可知发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The beautiful halls and memorial archways，谓语用复数。故填were built。 【59题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：它独特的建筑风格是颜色简单，但有各种精美的雕刻。根据上文Its unique building style is shown in simple colors可知为一般现在时，主语为style，谓语用三单形式。故填has。 【60题详解】 考查最高级。句意：其中一个最好的例子是1855年由一个富有的盐商建造的承治厅，现在向公众开放。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知应用最高级best。故填best。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：其中一个最好的例子是1855年由一个富有的盐商建造的承治厅，现在向公众开放。短语be open to表示“开放”。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：游客可以欣赏到美丽的木雕和令人惊叹的门窗，在建筑过程中使用了大量的金粉。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词doors and windows，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：月亮池，一个巨大的半月形的湖在村庄的中心，总是在聚光灯下。center此处特指村子的中心，应用定冠词。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：据说，虽然满月承载着美好的含义，但在月亮周期中，半月出现的时间比满月长。作动词的宾语，应用名词meaning，不定冠词提示用单数。故填meaning。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过选择半月的形状，当地人希望保持村庄的繁荣。此处为短语hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”。故填to keep。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 Shanti wanted the wooden doll in Ramu’s toy shop. “The one with the red dress,” she told her best friend, Jodi. “How will you afford it?” Jodi asked. Shanti smiled. “I asked my mom if I could make rose garlands (花环) and sell them at my aunt’s market stand. Want to do that, too?” “Good idea!” said Jodi. Early the next morning, the girls met at the rose bushes outside of Shanti’s house. Pretty roses surrounded them with fresh scent (香味). They carefully picked the flowers and dropped them into a basket. Then the girls sat under a mango tree and knotted (编) the flowers into garlands. Shanti could already see herself hugging that beautiful doll. “If we sell enough garlands, we can each get a doll,” said Shanti. Jodi shook her head. “My family is low on money this week. I’ll use my money to pay for Kiran’s medicine.” Kiran was Jodi’s little brother. “Is he sick?” Shanti asked. “He is. But when he gets his medicine, he’ll be fine.” Jodi picked up her garlands. “My mother is expecting me. I’ll meet you at the market.” Shanti spent the afternoon selling garlands at her aunt’s market stand. But where was Jodi? By early evening, Shanti had sold all her flowers. Shanti was on her way home when she saw Jodi heading to the market with her garlands. “Why are you so late?” Shanti asked. “I had to watch Kiran while my mother was busy.” Jodi said. “Why didn’t you take him with you?” Shanti said. Jodi shook her head. “He’s too sick to go out. He coughs and coughs.” Shanti knew Jodi wouldn’t make enough money for the medicine now. The market would be closing soon. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 order home imagine afford knot invite hurry medicine late sick gather naughty Rose Girl ↓ Shanti was very fond of a wooden doll but couldn’t ________ it. She ________ Jodi to make rose garlands and sell them to earn money. ↓ They ________ a basket of rose flowers together. Shanti ________ herself holding the doll when ________ the garlands. However, Jodi said she had to use the money to buy the ________ for her brother. ↓ Shanti was selling garlands while Jodi had to stay at ________ and watched the ________ brother. Shanti had sold all her flowers when Jodi ________ to the market with her garlands. It was too ________ for Jodi to make enough money for the medicine. 67. What was Jodi like?(答案至少包括3个形容词) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Knowing Jodi’s situation, what would Shanti probably do? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Who was most likely to buy the doll finally? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. afford ②. invited ③. gathered ④. imagined ⑤. knotting ⑥. medicine ⑦. home ⑧. sick ⑨. hurried ⑩. late 67. Jodi was caring, hard-working and responsible. 68 Shanti would probably give all her money to Jodi for the medicine. 69. It was most likely that Jodi bought the doll．Because she wanted to thank Shanti and return her generosity. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了香蒂和乔迪约好了编织花环卖钱买娃娃，结果乔迪的弟弟生病了，必须拿钱买药，而乔迪不得不照顾弟弟，因此没能去市场卖花环。 【66题详解】 考查任务型阅读。根据第二段“How will you afford it?(你怎么负担得起？)”可知，香蒂非常喜欢一个木制娃娃，但买不起。故第一空填afford；根据第三段“I asked my mom if I could make rose garlands(花环) and sell them at my aunt’s market stand. Want to do that, too?(我问我妈妈我是否可以做玫瑰花环，然后在我姑姑的市场摊位上卖。你也想这么做吗？)”可知，她邀请乔迪制作玫瑰花环并出售以赚钱。故第二空填invited；根据第五段“They carefully picked the flowers and dropped them into a basket.(他们小心翼翼地把花摘了下来，放进一个篮子里)”可知，他们一起采了一篮子玫瑰花。故第三空填gathered；根据第五段“Shanti could already see herself hugging that beautiful doll.(香蒂已经可以想象自己抱着那个漂亮的娃娃了)”可知，香蒂想象着自己在编织花环时抱着娃娃。故第四空填imagined；根据第五段“Then the girls sat under a mango tree and knotted(编) the flowers into garlands. (然后女孩们坐在芒果树下，把花编成花环)”可知，香蒂想象着自己在编织花环时抱着娃娃。故第五空填knotting；根据第七段“I’ll use my money to pay for Kiran’s medicine.(我要用我的钱给基兰买药)”可知，乔迪说她必须用这些钱给她弟弟买药。故第六空填medicine；根据倒数第四段“I had to watch Kiran while my mother was busy.(我妈妈忙的时候，我得照看基兰)”可知，香蒂在卖花环，而乔迪不得不呆在家里照顾生病的弟弟。故第七空填home；根据倒数第二段“He’s too sick to go out. He coughs and coughs.(他病得很重，不能出去。他不停地咳嗽)”可知，香蒂在卖花环，而乔迪不得不呆在家里照顾生病的弟弟。故第八空填sick；根据倒数第五段“Shanti was on her way home when she saw Jodi heading to the market with her garlands.(香蒂在回家的路上看到乔迪拿着她的花环去市场)”可知，当乔迪拿着她的花环匆匆赶到市场时，香蒂已经卖掉了她所有的花。故第九空填hurried；根据最后一段“Shanti knew Jodi wouldn’t make enough money for the medicine now. The market would be closing soon.(香蒂知道乔迪现在赚不到足够的钱买药了。市场很快就要关门了)”可知，乔迪已经来不及赚到足够的钱买药了。故第十空填late。 【67题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第七段“Jodi shook her head. “My family is low on money this week. I’ll use my money to pay for Kiran’s medicine.” Kiran was Jodi’s little brother.(乔迪摇了摇头。这个人说：“我们家这个星期缺钱。我要用我的钱给基兰买药。”基兰是乔迪的弟弟)”以及倒数第四段““I had to watch Kiran while my mother was busy.” Jodi said.(“我妈妈忙的时候，我得照看基兰。”乔迪说)”可推知，乔迪有爱心、工作努力并且有责任心。故答案为Jodi was caring, hard-working and responsible． 【68题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Shanti knew Jodi wouldn’t make enough money for the medicine now. The market would be closing soon.(香蒂知道乔迪现在赚不到足够的钱买药了。市场很快就要关门了)”可推知，香蒂可能会把她所有的钱都给乔迪买药。故答案为Shanti would probably give all her money to Jodi for the medicine． 【69题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第一段“Shanti wanted the wooden doll in Ramu’s toy shop. “The one with the red dress,” she told her best friend, Jodi.(香蒂想要拉穆玩具店里的那个木制娃娃。“穿红裙子的那个，”她告诉她最好的朋友乔迪)”以及最后一段“Shanti knew Jodi wouldn’t make enough money for the medicine now. The market would be closing soon.(香蒂知道乔迪现在赚不到足够的钱买药了。市场很快就要关门了)”可推知，香蒂可能会把她所有的钱都给乔迪买药。由此可知，这个娃娃很可能是乔迪买的。因为她想感谢香蒂，回报她的慷慨。故答案为It was most likely that Jodi bought the doll．Because she wanted to thank Shanti and return her generosity． 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 70. 假定你是李华，你刚刚收到美国朋友Peter的来信，他说自己最近在学习上遇到一些困难，感到焦虑。请你给他写封回信，提出一些建议，内容包括： 1．转变心态； 2．寻求帮助； 3．多做运动。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, I hope this letter finds you well. I received your message about the difficulties you’re facing in your studies, and I truly understand how challenging it can be. Here I’d like to give you some advice． Firstly, try to think positively. Don’t give up and do believe in yourself. Secondly, it’s OK to ask for help from your teachers, who are willing to give you a hand. Lastly, why not spare some time to do more exercise? Not only does it help strengthen your body, but it can also relax your mind so that you may focus on your studies. Hopefully, these suggestions will be useful to you. Feel free to write to me when necessary. Best, Li Hua (120 words) 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Peter写封回信，就他学习提出一些建议。其内容包括：转变心态、寻求帮助和多做运动。 【详解】【详解】1.词汇积累 真正地：truly→really 建议：advice →suggestion 首先：firstly →to begin with 帮助：help→assistance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hopefully, these suggestions will be useful to you. 拓展句：It is hoped that these suggestions will be useful to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, it’s OK to ask for help from your teachers, who are willing to give you a hand. （运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only does it help strengthen your body, but it can also relax your mind so that you may focus on your studies.（运用了not only放句首构成的部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null