Unit 5 Grammar 课时练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 5 Grammar 一、选词填空 get to know, so, badly, name, succeed, nation, as, sad, listen to, play Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends. A piece of music ____1____ Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring) deeply moved me. It was one of the most moving pieces of music I’ve ever heard. It sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it ____2____ I listened. Later I ____3____ the music was written by a folk musician Abing. Today it has become one of China’s ____4____ treasures. However, the road to his ____5____ was not easy. His mother died when he was young. His father taught him ____6____ many musical instruments. By age 17, he was known for his talent in music. Unluckily, his father died. What was ____7____, he developed a serious illness and became blind. He had no choice but to perform on the streets to make money. His excellent skills made him popular during his lifetime. He played and wrote many pieces of music. When ____8____ his music, we can sense the beauty and ____9____ in it. It makes us think about the wounds and pain we have experienced. For this reason, many people praise him as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music. ____10____ it’s really a pity that not many pieces of his music were recorded. 1_____________2_______________3______________4________________5_______________ 6_____________7_______________8______________9________________10______________ 二、阅读理解 When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They said it sounded like “a lot of noise”. At the same time, my father regularly described the music that he liked as “beautiful”. As it turns out, my father is not alone. As I’ve grown older, I’ve often heard people of my age say, “Today’s music is terrible. ” Why do many old people just dislike new music? The mere exposure effect may explain this. It means the more familiar we are with something, the more likely we are to prefer it. When we are in our early teens, we usually spend a lot of time listening to music and discussing it with our friends. The songs and artists that are popular during this time become familiar to us. After we turn 30 years old, working and raising a family take up most of our time. Instead of discovering new music, we listen to old favorites that connect us to a simpler time. Studies show that by the time they turn 33 years old, most people have completely stopped exploring new music. But I think there is another explanation for why older people don’t like new music. Most popular music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. Punk, rap, hip-hop, heavy metal, and many other types of music began as youthful rebellions (叛逆) against out-of-date ways of doing things. They naturally attract younger audiences. Do your parents hate the music you like, too? Now, after reading this article, you know that there is nothing wrong with that. ( )1. When the writer was a teenager, his parents described the music he liked as ___________. A. beautiful B. noisy C. common D. out-of-date ( )2. Which of the following charts correctly shows “ the mere exposure effect”? (Preference偏爱, Level of familiarity熟悉度) A. B. C. D. ( )3. Punk and heavy metal are two different _________ according to the article. A. kinds of young people B. forms of materials C. types of music D. ways of doing things ( )4. According to the article, many old people dislike new music because ____________. ① new music is too terrible to listen to ②old people want to be different from young people ③new music is not specially written for old people ④old people have formed their own musical tastes A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 三、完型填空 When Lv Zeyi was three, he was curious about insects in his grandmother’s garden. ____1____ the boy saw an insect he had never seen, he did research into it right away. As he grew up, his ____2____ in insects grew as well. Lv, a 15-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy ____3____ taking photos of insects. He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and posted many of them on some WeChat public accounts(公众号). Lv ____4____ taking photos of insects when he was in the sixth grade. He learned about a person who was good at insect ____5____, “I was surprised at his beautiful photos. ” Lv said. After that, Lv ____6____ to take his own photos. He ____7____ goes outdoors to take photos, but he also keeps some insects in his room. Over the years, he has collected over 800 insects. “I record their growth with my camera. It’s very ____8____, ”Lv said. Also, he once noticed ____9____ some mantises(螳螂) changed colours as they grew. “And the most amazing ____10____ when they grow wings,” he said excitedly. ____11____ that only happens in the early morning, Lv has to stay up late to wait for the important time to come. Lv tries hard to make his photos fun and ____12____, so he often talks to good photographers and reads books to learn how to take better photos. He also creates ____13____ that match the insects he takes pictures of. ____14____ he once added leaves in his photo frame(框)to make insects look more beautiful. Lv dreams of ____15____ a professional photographer and taking photos of more insects in the future. ( )1. A. Before B. Whenever C. Since D. Because ( )2. A. value B. gift C. interest D. progress ( )3. A. with B. about C. at D. in ( )4. A. started B. continued C. suggested D. preferred ( )5. A. literature B. instrument C. research D. photography ( )6. A. presented B. advised C. decided D. promised ( )7. A. simply B. highly C. mostly D. hardly ( )8. A. personal B. common C. practical D. meaningful ( )9. A. what B. how C. why D. where ( )10. A. moment B. object C. boundary D. talent ( )11. A. Although B. Until C. Whether D. Since ( )12. A. expensive B. impressive C. valuable D. comfortable ( )13. A. challenges B. thoughts C. backgrounds D. standards ( )14. A. In fact B. Above all C. As a result D. For example ( )15. A. becoming B. imagining C. proving D. Admiring 四、首字母填空 Peking opera is one of China’s major t___1___ art forms and it is considered as one of the national treasures of China. It was formed in the late 18th century and became completely d___2___in the mid-19th century. Why is Perking opera so popular in China? The reason why Peking opera is h___3___ respected in China is that it shows rich Chinese culture, including wonderful stories, paintings and clothes. It includes four main t___4___of performers called sheng, dan, jing, and chou. Sheng is the m___5___male role(角色). For example, young male characters are f___6___as Xiaosheng. Laosheng is an older role. Dan is the female role. Jing is the face-painted role and chou is a male clown role. Peking opera tells interesting stories t___7___movement, singing and dancing. Some of them are from history books, but most of them are from famous novels. The performance(表演) i___8___tells stories that have been passed down for thousands of years in Chinese history. Peking opera has become an important opera f___9___for Chinese audiences (观众). It has even caught a___10___from Western audiences. Nowadays more and more Western fans begin to learn the art. 1_____________2_______________3______________4________________5_______________ 6_____________7_______________8______________9________________10______________ 一、选词填空 1. named “A piece of music” 与 “Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring)” 是被动关系，即 “一首被叫做《二泉映月》的音乐”，用过去分词 named 作后置定语。 2. as 此处表示 “当…… 时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时进行，用 as。 3. got to know 根据语境，后来 “我” 了解到这首音乐是阿炳写的，get to know 表示 “了解到；知道”，这里用一般过去时。 4. national “中国的国家宝藏”，用形容词 national 修饰名词 treasures。 5. success 形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词，succeed 的名词形式是 success，“他成功的道路”。 6. to play teach sb. to do sth. 表示 “教某人做某事”，“演奏乐器” 用 play musical instruments。 7. worse what was worse 是固定短语，意为 “更糟糕的是”。 8. listening to when 引导时间状语从句，省略了主语和 be 动词，完整形式为 when we are listening to his music，这里用现在分词形式 listening to。 9. sadness 由 and 连接并列成分，前面是名词 beauty，所以这里用 sad 的名词形式 sadness，“我们能感受到其中的美和悲伤”。 10. So 前后句是因果关系，“因为这个原因，很多人称赞他…… 所以很遗憾他的很多音乐没有被记录下来”，用 so 引导结果状语从句。 二、阅读理解 1. 答案：B · 解析：根据第一段 “They said it sounded like ‘a lot of noise’” 可知，作者青少年时，父母觉得他喜欢的音乐很吵，noisy “吵闹的”，选 B。 2. 答案：A · 解析：根据第二段 “The mere exposure effect may explain this. It means the more familiar we are with something, the more likely we are to prefer it” 可知，单纯曝光效应是指我们对某事物越熟悉，就越有可能喜欢它，A 图符合这一关系，随着熟悉度增加，偏爱程度也增加，选 A。 3. 答案：C · 解析：根据第三段 “Punk, rap, hip - hop, heavy metal, and many other types of music began as youthful rebellions” 可知，朋克和重金属是不同类型的音乐，选 C。 4. 答案：C · 解析：根据第二段可知，很多老年人不喜欢新音乐，一是因为他们已经形成了自己的音乐品味，在青少年时期熟悉的音乐更容易被喜欢；二是因为大多数流行音乐不是为他们写的，而是为年轻人创作的。③④符合，选 C。 三、完型填空 1. 答案：B · 解析：whenever 表示 “无论何时”，引导时间状语从句，句意为 “无论何时这个男孩看到他从未见过的昆虫，他都会立刻对其进行研究”，before“在…… 之前”；since“自从；因为”；because “因为”，均不符合语境，选 B。 2. 答案：C · 解析：根据前文他对昆虫好奇，随着长大，他对昆虫的兴趣也增长了，interest “兴趣”，value “价值”；gift“礼物；天赋”；progress “进步”，选 C。 3. 答案：B · 解析：be crazy about 表示 “对…… 着迷”，是固定短语，选 B。 4. 答案：A · 解析：根据语境，他六年级时开始拍摄昆虫照片，start doing sth. 表示 “开始做某事”，continue “继续”；suggest “建议”；prefer “更喜欢”，选 A。 5. 答案：D · 解析：根据后文 “I was surprised at his beautiful photos” 可知，他了解到一个擅长昆虫摄影的人，photography “摄影”，literature “文学”；instrument “乐器”；research “研究”，选 D。 6. 答案：C · 解析：decide to do sth. 表示 “决定做某事”，他决定拍摄自己的照片，present “呈现”；advise “建议”；promise “承诺”，选 C。 7. 答案：C · 解析：mostly 表示 “主要地；大部分”，他主要去户外拍照，但也在房间里养一些昆虫，simply “简单地”；highly “高度地”；hardly “几乎不”，选 C。 8. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “I record their growth with my camera” 可知，他觉得用相机记录昆虫成长很有意义，meaningful “有意义的”，personal “个人的”；common “普通的”；practical “实际的”，选 D。 9. 答案：B · 解析：这里表示他注意到螳螂如何随着成长变色，how 引导宾语从句，“如何”，what “什么”；why “为什么”；where “哪里”，选 B。 10. 答案：A · 解析：根据语境，他说最神奇的时刻是它们长出翅膀的时候，moment “时刻”，object “物体”；boundary “边界”；talent “天赋”，选 A。 11. 答案：D · 解析：since 表示 “因为”，引导原因状语从句，因为这种情况只发生在清晨，所以他要熬夜等待，although “尽管”；until “直到”；whether “是否”，选 D。 12. 答案：B · 解析：根据语境，他努力让照片有趣且令人印象深刻，impressive “令人印象深刻的”，expensive “昂贵的”；valuable “有价值的”；comfortable “舒适的”，选 B。 13. 答案：C · 解析：根据后文 “he once added leaves in his photo frame (框)” 可知，他创造与所拍摄昆虫相匹配的背景，background “背景”，challenge “挑战”；thought “想法”；standard “标准”，选 C。 14. 答案：D · 解析：后文 “he once added leaves in his photo frame (框) to make insects look more beautiful” 是对前文的举例，for example “例如”，in fact “事实上”；above all “首先”；as a result “结果”，选 D。 15. 答案：A · 解析：dream of doing sth. 表示 “梦想做某事”，他梦想成为一名专业摄影师，become “成为”，imagine “想象”；prove “证明”；admire “钦佩”，选 A。 四、首字母填空 1. traditional 京剧是中国主要的传统艺术形式之一，traditional “传统的”，修饰名词 art forms。 2. developed 它在 18 世纪晚期形成，19 世纪中期完全发展起来，这里用被动语态，be developed “被发展”。 3. highly 京剧在中国受到高度尊重，highly “高度地”，修饰动词 respected。 4. types 它包括四种主要类型的表演者，type “类型”，用复数形式 types。 5. main 生是主要的男性角色，main “主要的”，修饰名词 male role。 6. formed 例如，年轻男性角色被称为小生，be formed as“被称为；被塑造为”，这里用被动语态。 7. through 京剧通过动作、唱歌和跳舞讲述有趣的故事，through “通过”，表示方式。 8. itself 这里指表演本身讲述了在中国历史上流传了数千年的故事，itself “它自己”，作同位语。 9. form 京剧已经成为中国观众重要的戏曲形式，form “形式”。 10. attention 它甚至引起了西方观众的注意，catch attention “引起注意”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$