精品解析：重庆市合川区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年重庆市合川区八年级上英语期末测试题 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测试题 八年级英语 注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 所有答案必须写在答题卡的指定答题区域，答在试卷或其他位置均不能得分。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。读一遍。 1. A. Of course. Here it is. B. Not at all. Here you are. C. Never mind. They’re here. 2. A. No problem. B. That’s right. C. I hope so. 3. A. The same to you. B. Have a good time. C. Thank you. 4. A. Go ahead, please. B. Don’t worry. C. Are you joking? 5. A. Speaking, please. B. Yes, 3654-2357. C. Sorry to hear that. 6. A. I like swimming. B. I have a headache. C. I went to the park. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。读一遍。 7. A. The 800-meter race. B. The relay race. C. The long jump. 8. A. 7:30. B. 8:10. C. 8:15. 9. A. In the bedroom. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 10. A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 11. A. Because she has sore eyes. B. Because she reads in the sun. C. Because she watches TV for a long time. 12. A. Xiao Tong. B. Zhao Gang. C. Liu Hai. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答13-14小题 13. When will the football game begin? A. This Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Saturday. 14. How often does Tom practice football? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a month. 听第二段材料，回答15-16小题。 15. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 16. Who took Jack to hospital? A His grandfather. B. His father. C. His mother. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。读两遍。 17. How often does Xiao Gang play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 18. When does Xiao Gang go to the gym every day? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. After school. 19. How long does Xiao Gang spend playing tennis each time? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. An hour. 20. What is Xiao Gang good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 In 1894, a Frenchman, Baron de Coubertin called a meeting in Paris. Twelve countries agreed to his idea of ____1____ the Games in Athens. In 1896, 311 men from fourteen nations ____2____ part in the games. A great number of people came ____3____ the first modern Games. That was ____4____ first modern Olympic Games. Many different cities around the world had the chance ____5____ have the Games from then on. ____6____ first competed in 1900. In 1924, the Winter Olympics were held in Chamonix, France. There ____7____ more than 20 Summer Olympics sports, such as swimming, basketball, soccer, ____8____ and cycling. Skiing, ice-skating and ice hockey are among the 7 Winter Games sports. Beijing of China ____9____ the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. It was the first time ____10____ China to hold such an important event. Then 14 years later the same city in China was excited to welcome the Winter Olympic Games. 1. A. have B. having C. has 2. A. took B. take C. takes 3. A. saw B. see C. to see 4. A. the B. a C. an 5. A. of B. to C. from 6. A. Men B. Woman C. Women 7. A. is B. are C. am 8. A. boxing B. boxes C. box 9. A. holds B. hold C. held 10. A. to B. for C. of Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Jack is a boy of 13 years old, his classmates call him “Mr. Hobby”. Jack ____11____ busy every day because he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the ____12____ when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost interest in the violin and put it aside. Then he found ____13____ in the guitar. Of course this hobby stopped half a year later. And the poor guitar was ____14____ under the bed. Then he began to try other musical ____15____, such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Jack said, “I’ll never have a hobby about music.” His mother didn’t ____16____ him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should stick to just one hobby. It’s ____17____ to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should raise the hobby ____18____ practicing. Jack thought for a moment and told his mother, “____19____ I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his ____20____ heart into the guitar playing. Now he is good at the guitar and it becomes his real hobby. 11. A. follows B. appears C. happens D. prepares 12. A. piano B. violin C. soccer D. tennis 13. A. example B. advice C. pleasure D. message 14. A. lying B. crying C. living D. falling 15. A. suggestions B. questions C. neighbors D. instruments 16. A. live with B. fight with C. agree with D. talk with 17. A. stupid B. angry C. dirty D. thick 18. A. with B. in C. by D. on 19. A. Even B. Still C. Quite D. Maybe 20. A. whole B. normal C. weak D. serious Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Finding Treasure Tour (旅程) 10 Days Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Chengdu—Shanghai Enjoy must-see places of interest in China—Mutianyu Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Army. Have an once-in-a-lifetime experience to get close to (靠近) the cute pandas. Take a boat trip on Huangpu River. Have an English-speaking guide and an excellent driver. Tour Prices Prices with 4-star hotels Prices with 5-star hotels 2-3 visitors 4-5 visitors 2-3 visitors 4-5 visitors $2,249 one person $2,015 one person $2,555 one person $2,330 one person For more information, please call 400-8901-6542, or visit our website (网站) https://findingtreasuretour.com.cn. The dead-line (截止日期) for this month’s tour is the 15th of this month. 21. How long is the tour? A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For half a month. D. For a month. 22. If Mr. and Mrs. Brown take this tour with their son and they plan to stay in a five-star hotel, they will need to pay ______. A. $6.045 B. $6,747 C. $6,990 D. $7,665 23. The material may come from ______. A. a guide book B. a storybook C. a diary D. a sports newspaper B Liu Gang is 14 years old. He is tall and strong. He is good at running. One week ago, a new student came. His name is Zhao Feng. He is thin and short. He plays soccer well, and he can run very fast. Xiao Dong told Liu Gang about it. Of course, Liu Gang did not believe it. “Why not have a race with him?” said Xiao Dong. “Good idea!” said Liu Gang, “I’ll have a race with him after school.” After school, Liu Gang went to the playground. He did some warm-up exercises for half an hour, and got ready for the race. He was sure that he could win it. Xiao Dong had to take part in a club activity that afternoon, so he could not watch the race between Liu Gang and Zhao Feng. That evening Xiao Dong went to see Liu Gang. They began to talk about the afternoon race. Liu Gang’s grandmother heard them in the next room. She came in and asked, “Which place?” “The second place.” answered Liu Gang. His grandmother was very happy to hear that, and asked, “Which place did Zhao Feng win, then?” “The first place.” 24. What is Liu Gang good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Cycling. D. Jumping. 25. Xiao Dong did not watch the race because he had to ________. A. take part in a club activity B. take part in a party C. see his grandpa D. go shopping 26. How long did Liu Gang do some warm-up exercises? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For 30 minutes. D. For 45 minutes. 27. From the passage, we can know ________. A. Zhao Feng was Liu Gang’s friend B. Zhao Feng is good at running C. Liu Gang won the race D. Liu Gang was very happy C Long long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the Baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “the tree of life”, because they can live longer than 1000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree, some people could hardly live without it. 28. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example. 29. Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A. B. C. D. 30. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in paragraph 3? A. Dirty. B. Modern. C. Empty. D. Useful. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. God and Baobab B. What Does Baobab Like in a Year C. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit D. A Special Tree—Baobab D Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us happiness and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your Wechat Moments, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun. Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to watch the paper maps? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 32. How do people enjoy recording anything important now? A. By writing it on the paper. B. By remembering it in mind. C. By using the mobile phone or computer. D. By sticking it on the wall. 33. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. C. Ugly and wrong. D. Wonderful but not perfect. 34. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. 35. After you read the text, what can you infer (推断)? A. Most people think the Internet is good. B. People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. C. The paper maps aren’t useful since digital maps appear. D. People prefer playing with the mobile phone instead of talking with families. E ①MANY social media posts may let you believe that everyone is happy all the time, but being happy all the time is simply not possible. ②As a teenager, you probably expected to get good grades in an exam or to win the most important basketball game, but it didn’t happen. Good results make you happy and bad results make you sad. But sadness in itself is not bad, it can drive you to improve yourself next time. ③However, when people feel sad for a long time and it starts to affect (影响) their daily lives, it’s called depression (抑郁). You don’t want to get out of bed in the morning. You don’t feel like studying or going out with your friends. I remember the same feeling when my dog Rebel died in an accident. I remember that he followed me to school, wagging (摇) his tail at the school gate. Now he was gone, and I lost all interests to do anything. ④My parents told me that my expectations were unrealistic. Dogs don’t live forever. Moreover, Rebel had a good life. If I have a good life, Rebel must be happy, too. ⑤Depression is not to show your weakness, it’s part of our character. It is not a person’s fault (过错). Just know that many famous people, like the author J. K. Rowling and the comedy actor Jim Carey, have said that they once get depressed. It’s normal for people to feel down or sad sometimes. So you should know what to do to stop depression or make yourself less depressed. ⑥When you feel down, you must not keep yourself away from the world. Try to share your feelings with a family member, a good friend or a teacher. Whenever you feel depressed, stand up, open the window, and throw away the sadness and be happy. 36. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Story. B. Sports. C. History. D. Health 37 How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing differences. D. By explaining the result. 38. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us that everyone is happy all the time. B. To tell us depression is to show our weakness. C. To tell us to better understand the depression. D. To tell us people’s worry about the depression. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Excuse me aunt. ____40____ B: Mary. She is the best player in my heart. A: ____41____ B: Yes I do. ____42____ A: I also like football. ____43____ B: Of course. ____44____ A: Sure. A. Which sport do you like best? B. I’ll make it tomorrow. C. Let’s go to the football field now! D. Who is your favorite player? E. Will you join us? F. Do you like football? G. Shall I play football with you? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 根据短文内容，回答问题。 In Hebei, there is a small village called Yeli. Through the village, you can see green trees along the riverbank. However, you can hardly imagine that, about 16 years ago, this area was covered with rocks and weeds (杂草). The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends: Jia Haixia, who is blind, and Jia Wenqi, who has no arms. The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002. Although both are disabled, they learned to work together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands. With little money to buy young trees, they had to collect and plant cuttings (插枝，插条). Every morning, they went to the riverbank together. Jia Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friends empty sleeves (衣袖). After they arrived at the riverbank, Jia Haixia would climb on his friend’s shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best. After that, they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings together. They planted 800 trees in the first year, but only two of them survived (存活). They didn’t give up. Instead, they continued to plant more in the next few years. The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees. Today, the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees, but they have no plans to stop. They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding (洪水) and to improve the local environment. 45. Where did the story take place? __________________________________ 46. How did these two disabled men work together? __________________________________ 47. How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays? __________________________________ 48. Do you want to plant as many trees as possible in your school? Why or why not? __________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69—72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. Xiao Fang will join in the long jump. (改为否定句) Xiao Fang ________ ________ in the long jump. 50. You can keep the book for two weeks. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ can I keep the book? 51. Xiao Gang is taller than any other student in his class. (同义句) Xiao Gang is ________ ________ student in his class. 52. 每年春天，成千上万的鱼从海里游到湖里。(完成译句) ______ ______ fish swim from the sea into the lake every spring. 53. yesterday, lost himself in, reading, a story book, the boy (连词成句) _________________________. Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Hobby is something that can keep you relaxed in your spare time. Every student should have a hobby. What are the reasons behind it? First, a hobby provides us ____54____ happiness and fun. Second, you can make many friends when you have the activities. T____55____, hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work. A hobby can be almost anything, such ____56____ listening to music, playing with pets, reading books, going for sports and so on. If your hobby is fishing, it’s good for you to get close with the nature. If your hobby is collecting stamps, you can get a lot of knowledge from it. Perhaps some people have no h____57____. Don’t worry, and just think about it from now on. You can turn what you already love into a hobby. Take me as an example, I didn’t have a hobby u____58____ I was 10, but I liked sports. So my mother asked me ____59____ learn soccer. Soon I fell in love with it. I felt happy when I was running and practising it on the playground. Now I get braver t____60____ before. Now p____61____ soccer is my hobby. Why not find a hobby like me? Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分） 62. 假如你是Jack，你的朋友Tony最近身体处于亚健康状态，易疲劳，食欲不振。请根据你了解的健康知识给他写一封信，指出他的病因并提出解决办法。 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Reason Suggestion Stay up late Give up smoking Smoke much Go to bed early and get up early Play computer games for long Do sports Have junk food Eat more fruit and vegetables … … Dear Tony, I feel sorry to hear that you are ill these days. But I think __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can be healthy soon. Yours, Jack 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年重庆市合川区八年级上英语期末测试题 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测试题 八年级英语 注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 所有答案必须写在答题卡的指定答题区域，答在试卷或其他位置均不能得分。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。读一遍。 1. A. Of course. Here it is. B. Not at all. Here you are. C. Never mind. They’re here. 2. A. No problem. B. That’s right. C. I hope so. 3. A. The same to you. B. Have a good time. C. Thank you. 4. A. Go ahead, please. B. Don’t worry. C. Are you joking? 5. A. Speaking, please. B. Yes, 3654-2357. C. Sorry to hear that. 6. A. I like swimming. B. I have a headache. C. I went to the park. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。读一遍。 7. A. The 800-meter race. B. The relay race. C. The long jump. 8. A. 7:30. B. 8:10. C. 8:15. 9. A. In the bedroom. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 10. A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 11. A. Because she has sore eyes. B. Because she reads in the sun. C. Because she watches TV for a long time. 12. A. Xiao Tong. B. Zhao Gang. C. Liu Hai. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答13-14小题。 13. When will the football game begin? A. This Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Saturday. 14. How often does Tom practice football? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a month. 听第二段材料，回答15-16小题。 15. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 16. Who took Jack to hospital? A. His grandfather. B. His father. C. His mother. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。读两遍。 17. How often does Xiao Gang play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 18. When does Xiao Gang go to the gym every day? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. After school. 19. How long does Xiao Gang spend playing tennis each time? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. An hour. 20. What is Xiao Gang good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 In 1894, a Frenchman, Baron de Coubertin called a meeting in Paris. Twelve countries agreed to his idea of ____1____ the Games in Athens. In 1896, 311 men from fourteen nations ____2____ part in the games. A great number of people came ____3____ the first modern Games. That was ____4____ first modern Olympic Games. Many different cities around the world had the chance ____5____ have the Games from then on. ____6____ first competed in 1900. In 1924, the Winter Olympics were held in Chamonix, France. There ____7____ more than 20 Summer Olympics sports, such as swimming, basketball, soccer, ____8____ and cycling. Skiing, ice-skating and ice hockey are among the 7 Winter Games sports. Beijing of China ____9____ the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. It was the first time ____10____ China to hold such an important event. Then 14 years later the same city in China was excited to welcome the Winter Olympic Games. 1. A. have B. having C. has 2. A. took B. take C. takes 3. A. saw B. see C. to see 4. A. the B. a C. an 5. A. of B. to C. from 6. A. Men B. Woman C. Women 7. A. is B. are C. am 8. A. boxing B. boxes C. box 9. A. holds B. hold C. held 10. A. to B. for C. of 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代奥运会的起源及发展。 【1题详解】 句意：十二个国家同意了他在雅典举办奥运会的想法。 have动词原形；having动名词或现在分词；has动词第三人称单数。of是介词，后跟动名词。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：1896年，来自14个国家的311名男子参加了奥运会。 took动词过去式；take动词原形；takes动词第三人称单数。根据“In 1896”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：许多人都来观看第一届现代运动会。 saw看见，动词过去式；see动词原形；to see动词不定式。come to do sth“来做某事”，空处用不定式。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：那是第一届现代奥运会。 the定冠词，表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前。根据“first”可知，序数词前需加定冠词。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：从那时起，世界上许多不同的城市都有机会举办奥运会。 of……的；to到；from从。have the chance to do sth“有机会做某事”，空处用不定式符号to。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：女子首次参赛是在1900年。 Men男子；Woman女子，名词单数；Women女子，名词复数。根据“In 1896, 311 men from fourteen nations ... part in the games.”可知，此处是介绍女子首次参赛时间，此处表示泛指，用名词复数。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：夏季奥运会有20多种运动项目，如游泳、篮球、足球、拳击和自行车。 is是，主语是单数；are主语是复数或第二人称；am主语是I。根据“more than 20 Summer Olympics sports”可知，主语是复数，用are。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：夏季奥运会有20多种运动项目，如游泳、篮球、足球、拳击和自行车。 boxing拳击；boxes盒子，名词复数；box盒子，名词单数。根据“There ... more than 20 Summer Olympics sports”可知，此处是指拳击这项运动。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：中国北京在2008年举办了第29届奥林匹克运动会。 holds举办，动词第三人称单数；hold动词原形；held动词过去式或过去分词。根据“in 2008”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这是中国首次举办如此重要的活动。 to到；for对于；of……的。根据“It was the first time ... China to hold such an important event.”可知，是指对于中国来说，这是首次举办如此重要的活动。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Jack is a boy of 13 years old, his classmates call him “Mr. Hobby”. Jack ____11____ busy every day because he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the ____12____ when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost interest in the violin and put it aside. Then he found ____13____ in the guitar. Of course this hobby stopped half a year later. And the poor guitar was ____14____ under the bed. Then he began to try other musical ____15____, such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Jack said, “I’ll never have a hobby about music.” His mother didn’t ____16____ him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should stick to just one hobby. It’s ____17____ to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should raise the hobby ____18____ practicing. Jack thought for a moment and told his mother, “____19____ I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his ____20____ heart into the guitar playing. Now he is good at the guitar and it becomes his real hobby. 11. A. follows B. appears C. happens D. prepares 12. A. piano B. violin C. soccer D. tennis 13. A. example B. advice C. pleasure D. message 14. A. lying B. crying C. living D. falling 15. A. suggestions B. questions C. neighbors D. instruments 16. A. live with B. fight with C. agree with D. talk with 17. A. stupid B. angry C. dirty D. thick 18. A. with B. in C. by D. on 19. A. Even B. Still C. Quite D. Maybe 20. A. whole B. normal C. weak D. serious 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克频繁更换爱好，最终专注于吉他并成为真正的爱好。 【11题详解】 句意：杰克似乎每天都很忙，因为他总是在寻找他的爱好的路上。 follows跟随；appears看来，似乎；happens发生；prepares准备。根据“busy every day”可知，应该说杰克似乎每天很忙，appears to do“似乎……”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他上小学的时候经常拉小提琴。 piano钢琴；violin小提琴；soccer足球；tennis网球。根据“Soon he lost interest in the violin and put it aside.”可知，此处指拉小提琴，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然后他在吉他中找到了乐趣。 example例子；advice建议；pleasure愉快；message信息。根据“Then he found…in the guitar.”可知，此处指对吉他产生了兴趣，find pleasure in“找到乐趣”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：那把可怜的吉他被扔在床底下。 lying平放；crying哭；living生活；falling落下。根据“under the bed”可知，此处指吉他被扔在床底下，lying符合语境，故选A。 15题详解】 句意：然后他开始尝试其他乐器，如钢琴、二胡和琵琶。 suggestions建议；questions问题；neighbors邻居；instruments乐器。根据“such as the piano, erhu and pipa”可知，此处指尝试其他的乐器，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他的母亲不同意他的观点，她认为拥有一个爱好需要时间和精力。 live with和……一起生活；fight with和……打架；agree with同意；talk with和……交谈。根据“His mother didn’t”和“she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy”可知，此处指他的妈妈不同意他的观点，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：总是改变爱好是很愚蠢的。 stupid愚蠢的；angry生气的；dirty脏的；thick厚的。根据“and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should stick to just one hobby”可知，此处指总是换爱好是愚蠢的，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：开始一项爱好很容易，但之后每个人都应该通过实践来培养爱好 with和……一起；in在……里；by通过；on在……上。根据“practicing”可知，此处指通过练习来提高爱好，by“通过”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：杰克想了一会儿，对妈妈说：“也许我可以选择吉他。” Even甚至；Still仍然；Quite相当；Maybe也许。根据“Jack thought for a moment and told his mother”可知，此处指也许我可以选择吉他，表示一种猜测，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：从那时起，他全身心地投入到吉他演奏中。 whole全部的；normal正常的；weak虚弱的；serious严肃的。根据“he is good at the guitar and it becomes his real hobby”可知，此处指他全身心地投入到吉他演奏中，whole heart“全身心”，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Finding Treasure Tour (旅程) 10 Days Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Chengdu—Shanghai Enjoy must-see places of interest in China—Mutianyu Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Army. Have an once-in-a-lifetime experience to get close to (靠近) the cute pandas. Take a boat trip on Huangpu River. Have an English-speaking guide and an excellent driver Tour Prices Prices with 4-star hotels Prices with 5-star hotels 2-3 visitors 4-5 visitors 2-3 visitors 4-5 visitors $2,249 one person $2,015 one person $2,555 one person $2,330 one person For more information, please call 400-8901-6542, or visit our website (网站) https://findingtreasuretour.com.cn. The dead-line (截止日期) for this month’s tour is the 15th of this month. 21. How long is the tour? A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For half a month. D. For a month. 22. If Mr. and Mrs. Brown take this tour with their son and they plan to stay in a five-star hotel, they will need to pay ______. A. $6.045 B. $6,747 C. $6,990 D. $7,665 23. The material may come from ______. A. a guide book B. a storybook C. a diary D. a sports newspaper 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“寻宝之旅”的旅游线路，报价，以及联系方式等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10 Days Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Chengdu—Shanghai”可知，旅程为十天。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Prices with 5-star hotels”中“2-3 visitors”及价格为“$2,555 one person”可知，布朗夫妇和他们的儿子三人计划住在五星级酒店，总共需支付2,555×3=7,665美元。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“寻宝之旅”的旅游线路，报价，以及联系方式等信息，通常这类信息来自旅游指南。故选A。 B Liu Gang is 14 years old. He is tall and strong. He is good at running. One week ago, a new student came. His name is Zhao Feng. He is thin and short. He plays soccer well, and he can run very fast. Xiao Dong told Liu Gang about it. Of course, Liu Gang did not believe it. “Why not have a race with him?” said Xiao Dong. “Good idea!” said Liu Gang, “I’ll have a race with him after school.” After school, Liu Gang went to the playground. He did some warm-up exercises for half an hour, and got ready for the race. He was sure that he could win it. Xiao Dong had to take part in a club activity that afternoon, so he could not watch the race between Liu Gang and Zhao Feng. That evening Xiao Dong went to see Liu Gang. They began to talk about the afternoon race. Liu Gang’s grandmother heard them in the next room. She came in and asked, “Which place?” “The second place.” answered Liu Gang. His grandmother was very happy to hear that, and asked, “Which place did Zhao Feng win, then?” “The first place.” 24. What is Liu Gang good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Cycling. D. Jumping. 25. Xiao Dong did not watch the race because he had to ________. A. take part in a club activity B. take part in a party C. see his grandpa D. go shopping 26. How long did Liu Gang do some warm-up exercises? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For 30 minutes. D. For 45 minutes. 27. From the passage, we can know ________. A. Zhao Feng was Liu Gang’s friend B. Zhao Feng is good at running C. Liu Gang won the race D. Liu Gang was very happy 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】‌本文主要讲述了刘刚与新同学赵风进行跑步比赛的事情。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Gang is 14 years old. He is tall and strong. He is good at running.”可知，刘刚擅长跑步。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiao Dong had to take part in a club activity that afternoon, so he could not watch the race between Liu Gang and Zhao Feng.”可知，肖东因为要参加俱乐部活动，所以不能观看比赛。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After school, Liu Gang went to the playground. He did some warm-up exercises for half an hour”可知，刘刚做了半小时的热身运动。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Which place did Zhao Feng win, then?’ ‘The first place.’”可知，赵风擅长跑步，并赢得了比赛。故选B。 C Long long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the Baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “the tree of life”, because they can live longer than 1000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree, some people could hardly live without it. 28. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example. 29. Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? A. B. C. D. 30. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in paragraph 3? A. Dirty. B. Modern. C. Empty. D. Useful. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. God and Baobab B. What Does Baobab Like in a Year C. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit D. A Special Tree—Baobab 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】‌本文主要介绍了非洲和澳大利亚特有的奇特树木——猴面包树及其多种用途。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden…”可知，作者以一个故事开头，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air.”可知，文章提到旱季时猴面包树没有叶子，“像树干一样伸向空中”，A图符合描述，故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people.”可知，树干会变成空心的，因此可以容纳人，故划线单词“hollow”的意思为“中空的”，与“empty”意思相近，故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。本文详细介绍了猴面包树的特点和重要性，因此最佳标题为“特殊的树——猴面包树”。故选D。 D Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us happiness and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your Wechat Moments, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun. Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to watch the paper maps? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 32. How do people enjoy recording anything important now? A. By writing it on the paper. B. By remembering it in mind. C. By using the mobile phone or computer. D. By sticking it on the wall. 33. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. C. Ugly and wrong. D. Wonderful but not perfect. 34. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. 35. After you read the text, what can you infer (推断)? A. Most people think the Internet is good. B. People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. C. The paper maps aren’t useful since digital maps appear. D. People prefer playing with the mobile phone instead of talking with families. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了互联网的发展对日常生活的影响及其带来的利弊。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record.”可知，人们现在通过使用手机或电脑记录重要事情。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet”可知，网上照片大多是美丽但不真实的。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据“Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones”可知，现在，任何人都可以通过使用电脑或手机在几秒钟内获得数字地图，“They” 指的是数字地图。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world.”可知，过去在全家忙碌了一天后，人们过去常常一起看电视，分享信息，表达感情，现在的人们觉得有了手机就有了世界，即“人们更喜欢玩手机而不是与家人交流”。故选D。 E ①MANY social media posts may let you believe that everyone is happy all the time, but being happy all the time is simply not possible. ②As a teenager, you probably expected to get good grades in an exam or to win the most important basketball game, but it didn’t happen. Good results make you happy and bad results make you sad. But sadness in itself is not bad, it can drive you to improve yourself next time. ③However, when people feel sad for a long time and it starts to affect (影响) their daily lives, it’s called depression (抑郁). You don’t want to get out of bed in the morning. You don’t feel like studying or going out with your friends. I remember the same feeling when my dog Rebel died in an accident. I remember that he followed me to school, wagging (摇) his tail at the school gate. Now he was gone, and I lost all interests to do anything. ④My parents told me that my expectations were unrealistic. Dogs don’t live forever. Moreover, Rebel had a good life. If I have a good life, Rebel must be happy, too. ⑤Depression is not to show your weakness, it’s part of our character. It is not a person’s fault (过错). Just know that many famous people, like the author J. K. Rowling and the comedy actor Jim Carey, have said that they once get depressed. It’s normal for people to feel down or sad sometimes. So you should know what to do to stop depression or make yourself less depressed. ⑥When you feel down, you must not keep yourself away from the world. Try to share your feelings with a family member, a good friend or a teacher. Whenever you feel depressed, stand up, open the window, and throw away the sadness and be happy. 36. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Story. B. Sports. C. History. D. Health 37. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing differences. D. By explaining the result. 38. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us that everyone is happy all the time. B. To tell us depression is to show our weakness. C. To tell us to better understand the depression. D. To tell us people’s worry about the depression. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要解释了什么是抑郁的情绪，目的是让我们更好地理解并且去攻克抑郁的情绪。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“MANY social media posts may let you believe that everyone is happy all the time, but being happy all the time is simply not possible.”和下文内容可知，本文讲述的话题与快乐抑郁等心理健康问题有关。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I remember the same feeling when my dog Rebel died in an accident. I remember that he followed me to school, wagging (摇) his tail at the school gate. Now he was gone, and I lost all interests to do anything.”可知，作者通过讲述自己的宠物狗去世这个例子来解释抑郁情绪的状态。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, when people feel sad for a long time and it starts to affect (影响) their daily lives, it’s called depression (抑郁)”和“Depression is not to show your weakness, it’s part of our character. It is not a person’s fault (过错).”和“Whenever you feel depressed, stand up, open the window, and throw away the sadness and be happy.”可知，一二两段引出话题；三四两段作者通过讲述自己亲身经历的故事来解释抑郁情绪的状态；五六两段让我们更好地去理解抑郁这个情绪状态，并给出解决办法。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是让我们更好地理解抑郁情绪。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，一二两段引出话题；三四两段作者通过讲述自己亲身经历的故事来解释抑郁情绪的状态；五六两段让我们更好地去理解抑郁这个情绪状态，并给出解决办法。故选A。 Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Excuse me aunt. ____40____ B: Mary. She is the best player in my heart. A: ____41____ B: Yes, I do. ____42____ A: I also like football. ____43____ B: Of course. ____44____ A: Sure. A. Which sport do you like best? B. I’ll make it tomorrow. C. Let’s go to the football field now! D. Who is your favorite player? E. Will you join us? F. Do you like football? G. Shall I play football with you? 【答案】40. D 41. F 42. A 43. E 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，二人围绕喜欢的足球运动展开内容。 【40题详解】 根据“Mary. She is the best player in my heart.”可知，询问对方最喜欢的运动员是谁，选项D“你最喜欢的球员是谁？”符合语境，故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes, I do.”可知，句子为含助动词do的一般疑问句，选项F“你喜欢足球吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“I also like football.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么运动，选项A“你最喜欢哪项运动？”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Of course.”可知，是向对方提出了要求，对方同意了，选项E“你愿意加入我们吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Sure.”可知，双方都喜欢踢球，推断此处建议一起踢球，选项C“我们现在就去足球场吧！”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 根据短文内容，回答问题。 In Hebei, there is a small village called Yeli. Through the village, you can see green trees along the riverbank. However, you can hardly imagine that, about 16 years ago, this area was covered with rocks and weeds (杂草). The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends: Jia Haixia, who is blind, and Jia Wenqi, who has no arms. The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002. Although both are disabled, they learned to work together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands. With little money to buy young trees, they had to collect and plant cuttings (插枝，插条). Every morning, they went to the riverbank together. Jia Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friends empty sleeves (衣袖). After they arrived at the riverbank, Jia Haixia would climb on his friend’s shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best. After that, they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings together. They planted 800 trees in the first year, but only two of them survived (存活). They didn’t give up. Instead, they continued to plant more in the next few years. The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees. Today, the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees, but they have no plans to stop. They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding (洪水) and to improve the local environment. 45. Where did the story take place? __________________________________ 46. How did these two disabled men work together? __________________________________ 47. How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays? __________________________________ 48. Do you want to plant as many trees as possible in your school? Why or why not? __________________________________ 【答案】45. In a small village called Yeli. 46. By becoming each other’s eyes and hands. 47 Over ten thousand trees. 48. Yes. Because planting trees can improve the environment and provide shade. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对残疾好友携手植树造林，改变了家乡的荒凉面貌的故事。 【45题详解】 根据“In Hebei, there is a small village called Yeli.”可知，故事发生在河北一个叫冶里的小村庄。故填In a small village called Yeli. 【46题详解】 根据“they learned to work together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands.”可知，他们是通过互为眼睛和手来合作的。故填By becoming each other’s eyes and hands. 【47题详解】 根据“The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees.”可知，河岸现在有超过一万棵树。故填Over ten thousand trees. 【48题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because planting trees can improve the environment and provide shade. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69—72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. Xiao Fang will join in the long jump. (改为否定句) Xiao Fang ________ ________ in the long jump. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. join 【解析】 【详解】句意：小芳将参加跳远。对句子进行否定，需在动词will后添加not，缩写为won’t，接动词原形join。故填won’t；join。 50. You can keep the book for two weeks. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ can I keep the book? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书你可以借两周。划线部分为一段时间“for two weeks”，应用how long提问，句首开头字母大写。故填How；long。 51. Xiao Gang is taller than any other student in his class. (同义句) Xiao Gang is ________ ________ student in his class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. tallest 【解析】 【详解】句意：小刚比班里其他任何一个学生都高。原句是“比较级+taller than any other student”，转换为同义句需要用最高级表达，即“小刚是班里最高的学生”，tall的最高级是the tallest。故填the；tallest。 52. 每年春天，成千上万的鱼从海里游到湖里。(完成译句) ______ ______ fish swim from the sea into the lake every spring. 【答案】 ①. Thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】“成千上万的” thousands of，表示不确切的数量，修饰名词fish，句首字母要大写。故填Thousands；of。 53. yesterday, lost himself in, reading, a story book, the boy (连词成句) _________________________. 【答案】The boy lost himself in reading a story book yesterday 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。The boy“这个男孩”，主语；lost himself in“迷失自己”，谓语和宾语；reading a storybook“读故事书”，动名词作宾语；yesterday“昨天”，副词作状语。故填The boy lost himself in reading a story book yesterday“那个男孩昨天全神贯注地看故事书”。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Hobby is something that can keep you relaxed in your spare time. Every student should have a hobby. What are the reasons behind it? First, a hobby provides us ____54____ happiness and fun. Second, you can make many friends when you have the activities. T____55____, hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work. A hobby can be almost anything, such ____56____ listening to music, playing with pets, reading books, going for sports and so on. If your hobby is fishing, it’s good for you to get close with the nature. If your hobby is collecting stamps, you can get a lot of knowledge from it. Perhaps some people have no h____57____. Don’t worry, and just think about it from now on. You can turn what you already love into a hobby. Take me as an example, I didn’t have a hobby u____58____ I was 10, but I liked sports. So my mother asked me ____59____ learn soccer. Soon I fell in love with it. I felt happy when I was running and practising it on the playground. Now I get braver t____60____ before. Now p____61____ soccer is my hobby. Why not find a hobby like me? 【答案】54. with 55. (T)hird 56. as 57. (h)obbies 58. (u)ntil 59. to 60. (t)han 61. (p)laying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个学生都应该拥有爱好的原因，并举例说明如何将喜爱的事物转化为爱好。 【54题详解】 句意：首先，爱好给我们带来快乐和乐趣。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：第三，爱好可以让你在繁忙的工作后放松。根据“First,...Second...”可知，这里指 “第三”，应用序数词third “第三”。故填(T)hird。 【56题详解】 句意：爱好几乎可以是任何事情，比如听音乐、和宠物玩、读书、运动等等。such as“例如”，固定短语。故填as。 【57题详解】 句意：也许有些人没有爱好。根据后文“Don’t worry, and just think about it from now on. You can turn what you already love into a hobby.”可知，此处指“爱好hobby”，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填(h)obbies。 【58题详解】 句意：以我为例，我直到10岁才有爱好，但我喜欢运动。not...until...“直到……才……”。故填(u)ntil。 【59题详解】 句意：所以我妈妈让我学足球。ask sb to do“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to。 【60题详解】 句意：现在我比以前更勇敢了。根据“braver”可知，此处应为比较级，应用than“比”。故填(t)han。 【61题详解】 句意：现在踢足球是我的爱好。play soccer“踢足球”，此处用动名词作主语。故填(p)laying。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分） 62. 假如你是Jack，你的朋友Tony最近身体处于亚健康状态，易疲劳，食欲不振。请根据你了解的健康知识给他写一封信，指出他的病因并提出解决办法。 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Reason Suggestion Stay up late Give up smoking Smoke much Go to bed early and get up early Play computer games for long Do sports Have junk food Eat more fruit and vegetables … … Dear Tony, I feel sorry to hear that you are ill these days. But I think __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can be healthy soon. Yours, Jack 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I feel sorry to hear that you are ill these days. But I think our current state might be due to some unhealthy habits. Staying up late, smoking much, playing computer games for long, and having junk food are not good for your health. Here are some suggestions. First, try to go to bed early and get up early to ensure enough rest. Second, give up smoking as it harms your lungs and overall health. Third, balance your time by reducing hours on computer games and spend more on physical activities. Lastly, improve your diet by eating more fruits and vegetables. These changes could help you feel more energetic and healthier. Hope you can be healthy soon. Yours, Jack 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对朋友的关心并指出问题的根源； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，根据原因给出建议：早睡早起、戒烟、减少玩电脑时间、多做运动、改善饮食习惯； 第三步，希望对方好转，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有益 ②get up early早起 [高分句型] ①Staying up late, smoking much, playing computer games for long, and having junk food are not good for your health.（动名词作主语） ②Here are some suggestions.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$