Unit 2 Topic 2 复习2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

Unit 2 Topic 2复习 I. 看音标写单词及词义。 1．[ɔːl'ðəʊ] 20．[həʊl] 2．[nʌn] 21．[fɔ:m] 3．['rʌbɪʃ] 22．[raɪz] 4．[waɪld] 23．[ə'vɔɪd] 5．['nəʊbədɪ] 24．[dɪ'skʌvə(r)] 6．[wɜ:st] 25．['θɜ:sti] 7．[,sɪtʃu'eɪʃn] 26．['nɪəli] 8．['pʌnɪʃ] 27．[lɔ:] 9．[pə'hæps] 28．['evribɒdi] 10．['sændstɔrm] 29．[sænd] 11．['dezət] 30．['nəʊweə] 12．[rɪ'djuːs] 31．['ɒksɪdʒən] 13．[kəm'pliːtlɪ] 32．[,reɪdi′eɪʃn] 14．['juːzə] 33．[də'rektli] 15．[spɪt] 34．['blæŋkɪt] 16．[ʌn'taɪdɪ] 35．[ɪ'skeɪp] 17．[ruːd] 36．[rɪ'fɜː] 18．[bɪ'heɪvjə] 37．['ʃɔːtɪdʒ] 19．[riː'juːz] 38．[rɪ'sɔːs] II. 翻译词组。 1．转换成，变成 20．避免做某事 2．人 21．最糟糕的是 3．在各处，到处 22．风刮得很大 4．拿走，带走 23．结果（是） 5．臭氧层 24．A 被 B 保存 6．二氧化碳 25．需要做某事 7．全球（气候）变暖 26．…的原因 8．吹走 27．在将来 9．冲走 28．大量的树 10．阻止某人（或物）做 某事（3 个） 29．如此 以至于 （2 个） 11．过着幸福的生活 30．被某人惩罚 12．有用的事情/东西 31．形成 13．摘花 32．尽某人最大努力做某事 14．踩草地 33．经过，穿过 15．一开始，起初 34．导致癌症 16．逐渐消失 35．在这个领域 17．缺乏 36．被 覆盖 18．制定/违反/遵守规则 37．水资源短缺（2 个） 19．温室效应 III. 翻译句子。 1. 我们中没有人喜欢污染。 2. 不要在公众场合随地吐痰。 3．人人都应该关爱野生动物、种更多的树。 4. 我们应该做我们能做的一切来保护环境。 5. 结果，大量肥沃的土地已变成了荒漠。 6．树木可以防止风把泥土吹走。 7．我们不该到处乱丢垃圾。 8．所有这些问题都很严重，所以我们现在必须要做些事情了。 9. 不是所有的答案都是正确的。 10. 一些动物正处于彻底灭绝的危险中． 11．温室效应导致海平面的上升和地球气候的变化。 12．我们所做的一些事对地球非常有益，而另一些则是有害的。 13． 人们对水的需求正日益增长。 14． 人类开始意识到保护野生动物的重要性。 15． 地球将近四分之三被水覆盖，但我们依然缺乏饮用水。 IV. 填入适当的复合不定代词&复合不定副词 1.Listen! is knocking at the door. 2． is here. Let’s begin. 3．There is wrong with my computer. Can I borrow yours? 4．I remember seeing him . 5. Lily was sick yesterday, so she did but stay in bed. 6. When I first came to this school, I didn’t know here. V.阅读理解 "Five, four, three, two, one, blast off. " At 0: 23 on October 16, 2021, China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhou - 13, sending three taikonauts to its Tiangong space station. About 6. 5 hours after the launch, the spaceship successfully docked(对接)with the Tianhe core module of the station. The three - person team is the second crew(工作组) to have entered Tiangong. The team is led by China's first spacewalker Zhai Zhigang. The other two taikonauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They will live and work together at the station for six months. This will be China's longest - ever manned mission. During their six - month stay, the crew will carry out a number of tasks. For example, they will do two to three spacewalks to fix equipment in preparation for future construction work. Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk, said "Apart from the tasks, we also hope to do more space science education. This will bring space closer to the general public. As a result. they will learn more about the astronauts' life in space. " Shenzhou-13 was China's last major space mission in 2021. Another six missions are planned for this year to finish the construction of the space station. Once its completed, Tangong will be about one-fifth the size of the International Space Station(ISS). The ISS will reach the end of its life in 2024. Tangong is likely to be the only operational near - Earth orbit(近地轨道)space station by then. China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countries. Denis Simon, at Duke Law in the US, told Xinhua that China's success in space continues to be impressive(令人赞叹的). "It is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration. "he said. 1. Shenzhou - 13 will probably return to the earth in _________ . A. March, 2022 B. April, 2022. C. March, 2024. D. April, 2024. 2. The third paragraph is mainly about the crew's _________ . A. plan B. life C. spacewalk D. work 3. What can we know about Tiangong space station? A. The crew have entered Tiangong twice. B. The construction of Tiangong will be finished in 6 months. C. The size of Tiangong will be 25% of ISS in 2024. D. Tiangong will welcome foreign astronauts in the future. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. It took Shenzhou - 13 6. 5 days to dock with the Tianhe core module. B. Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk. C. This space trip will be China’s shortest - ever crewed mission. D. Shenzhou - 13 was the first major space mission in 2021. 5. The passage is written mainly to _________ . A. show China's achievements in space field. B. introduce the missions of Shenzhou - 13. C. explain the success of launching Shenzhou - 13. D. describe the importance of Tiangong space station. VI. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? 1 Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. 2 Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, anyone who has something to do with a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 3 Shout loudly. 4 I f the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. 5 Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. A. Learn to refuse. B. Neither can a fight. C. Here’s something you can do. D. There are no winners in a fight. E. Loud voice can make a difference. I. 看音标写单词及词义 1. although [ɔːl'ðəʊ]：conj. 虽然；尽管 2. none [nʌn]：pron. 没有一个；毫无 3. rubbish ['rʌbɪʃ]：n. 垃圾；废弃物 4. wild [waɪld]：adj. 野生的；野的 5. nobody ['nəʊbədɪ]：pron. 没有人；无人 6. worst [wɜ:st]：adj. 最坏的；最糟的；adv. 最坏地；最糟地 7. situation [,sɪtʃu'eɪʃn]：n. 情况；形势 8. punish ['pʌnɪʃ]：v. 惩罚；处罚 9. perhaps [pə'hæps]：adv. 可能；大概；也许 10. sandstorm ['sændstɔrm]：n. 沙尘暴 11. desert ['dezət]：n. 沙漠；v. 抛弃；舍弃 12. reduce [rɪ'djuːs]：v. 减少；缩小 13. completely [kəm'pliːtlɪ]：adv. 完全地；彻底地 14. user ['juːzə]：n. 用户；使用者 15. spit [spɪt]：v. 吐（痰）；吐口水 16. untidy [ʌn'taɪdɪ]：adj. 不整洁的；凌乱的 17. rude [ruːd]：adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 18. behavior [bɪ'heɪvjə]：n. 行为；举止 19. reuse [riː'juːz]：v. 重新使用；再利用 20. hole [həʊl]：n. 洞；孔；坑 21. form [fɔ:m]：v. 形成；组成；n. 形式；形状 22. rise [raɪz]：v. 上升；升起；增加 23. avoid [ə'vɔɪd]：v. 避免；躲开 24. discover [dɪ'skʌvə(r)]：v. 发现；发觉 25. thirsty ['θɜ:sti]：adj. 口渴的；渴望的 26. nearly ['nɪəli]：adv. 几乎；差不多 27. law [lɔ:]：n. 法律；法规 28. everybody ['evribɒdi]：pron. 每个人；所有人 29. sand [sænd]：n. 沙；沙子 30. nowhere ['nəʊweə]：adv. 无处；哪里都不 31. oxygen ['ɒksɪdʒən]：n. 氧气 32. radiation [,reɪdi′eɪʃn]：n. 辐射；放射线 33. directly [də'rektli]：adv. 直接地；立即 34. blanket ['blæŋkɪt]：n. 毛毯；毯子 35. escape [ɪ'skeɪp]：v. 逃脱；逃走；避开 36. refer [rɪ'fɜː]：v. 提到；涉及；参考 37. shortage ['ʃɔːtɪdʒ]：n. 短缺；不足 38. resource [rɪ'sɔːs]：n. 资源 II. 翻译词组 1. change into 2. human beings 3. here and there 4. take away 5. ozone layer 6. carbon dioxide 7. global warming 8. blow away 9. wash away 10. stop sb. (from) doing sth. / prevent sb. (from) doing sth. / keep sb. from doing sth. 11. live a happy life 12. useful things 13. pick flowers 14. step on the grass 15. at first 16. die out 17. be short of 18. make / break / obey the rules 19. greenhouse effect 20. avoid doing sth. 21. what's worse 22. The wind blows strongly. 23. as a result 24. A is kept by B 25. need to do sth. 26. the cause of 27. in the future 28. a large number of trees 29. so... that... / such... that... 30. be punished by sb. 31. come into being 32. try one's best to do sth. 33. pass by / go through 34. cause cancer 35. in this field 36. be covered with 37. water shortage / shortage of water III. 翻译句子 1. None of us likes pollution. 2. Don't spit in public. 3. Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees. 4. We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 5. As a result, a large amount of fertile land has turned into desert. 6. Trees can prevent the wind from blowing the earth away. 7. We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere. 8. All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now. 9. Not all the answers are correct. 10. Some animals are in danger of dying out completely. 11. The greenhouse effect causes the sea level to rise and the earth's climate to change. 12. Some of the things we do are very beneficial to the earth, while others are harmful. 13. People's demand for water is increasing day by day. 14. Humans begin to realize the importance of protecting wild animals. 15. Nearly three - fourths of the earth is covered by water, but we are still short of drinking water. IV. 填入适当的复合不定代词 & 复合不定副词 1. Someone 2. Everyone 3. something 4. somewhere 5. nothing 6. anyone V. 阅读理解 1. B · 解析：神舟十三号于 2021 年 10 月 16 日发射，宇航员将在空间站生活工作 6 个月，10 月往后推 6 个月是 2022 年 4 月，所以选 B。 2. A · 解析：第三段主要介绍了宇航员在六个月停留期间要执行的任务，也就是他们的计划，A 选项 “plan” 符合，B 选项 “life” 生活，C 选项 “spacewalk” 太空行走，D 选项 “work” 工作，都不如 A 选项全面，所以选 A。 3. D · 解析：根据 “China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countries.” 可知，天宫空间站未来将欢迎外国宇航员，D 选项正确；A 选项 “the crew have entered Tiangong twice” 表述不准确，是第二批工作组进入天宫，并非同一组人进入两次；B 选项，根据 “Another six missions are planned for this year to finish the construction of the space station.” 可知不是 6 个月完成建设；C 选项，文中说天宫建成后约为国际空间站五分之一大小，并非 2024 年才达到这个比例，且 2024 年国际空间站可能退役，C 选项错误。所以选 D。 4. B · 解析：根据 “Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk” 可知，王亚平是中国第一位进行太空行走的女性，B 选项正确；A 选项，是 6.5 小时而非 6.5 天对接；C 选项，这是中国有史以来最长的载人任务，不是最短；D 选项，神舟十三号是 2021 年最后一次重大太空任务，不是第一次。所以选 B。 5. A · 解析：文章主要介绍了神舟十三号发射、宇航员任务、天宫空间站建设等内容，展示了中国在太空领域的成就，A 选项正确；B 选项介绍神舟十三号任务只是文章部分内容；C 选项解释发射成功不是重点；D 选项描述天宫空间站重要性也只是部分内容。所以选 A。 VI. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项 1. C · 解析：前文提出如何避免打架的问题，后文开始介绍方法，C 选项 “Here’s something you can do.”（这里有一些你可以做的事）承上启下，所以选 C。 2. B · 解析：前文说生气不能解决问题，B 选项 “Neither can a fight.”（打架也不能）进一步说明打架也无助于解决问题，与前文逻辑连贯，所以选 B。 3. D · 解析：前文提到参与打架都会受惩罚，D 选项 “There are no winners in a fight.”（打架没有赢家）进一步解释打架的后果，所以选 D。 4. E · 解析：此段主题是 “Shout loudly”，E 选项 “Loud voice can make a difference.”（大声呼喊会有作用）符合该段主题，所以选 E。 5. A · 解析：此段说朋友可能邀你打架，要学会拒绝，A 选项 “Learn to refuse.”（学会拒绝）符合该段主题，所以选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$